单元同步检测卷(12)基础培养Unit 6 (Starting out-Understanding ideas)-【单元期末考点梳理卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语(外研版2024)

)12.What did the family do first when the rainstorm came? Historicsl reeords show that such extreme westher is hecoming more froquent.Airlines had to change their 外研版八年级英语单元同步检测卷（十二） A.They went out to play in the water. B.They moved valuahle things to higher places. flight plans because of the bad weather.Many passengers were left stranded()at airports,and the delay of C They ealled their friends for help goods trensportation also affected the ecoromy. 基础培养Unit6(Starting out-Understanding ideas)》 )13.Who helped the family leave aafely? When disasters like these happen,we need to work together.People helped each other by providing jood and ANdzhbourx B.Teachers from school Nhrltet,Volunteers ftom all over the country rushrd to the nfferted arras.bringing warm clothes and nererssry 班纸 性名 学号 得分 C Reseue testus 单元听力练习 tlaily items,Scientista are alao working hard to Find ways to predict disssters better,Thix wsy.we can be more )14.Why was this rsinstorm surcisl? (分120分 prepared and reduce the dam 考试时间100分) AIt w the haviest in B.It came with strong winds As we move forward.it's important to remember that we must proteet our enviroament.By taking care of 第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分1 nature.we can hope to reduce the numher and strength of these disasters in the future. 第一节 听小对话，从A,,C三个这项中选出正确的透项，国答问是。（具5小驱：每小题1分，共5分】 15.Wha did th e writer )19.What natural challenge did the motherland face in 2025 according to the passage? )1.What did the girl see in the sky? 我Angry at the bad westher. A时arthaukea t proud of the country's support. A.Smoke. 且Ash. C.Upset shout leaving home ferever. C.Riin 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分] )20.Why did airlines change their flight plans? )2.Why is the hoy ecaredy 第一节阳读解（共15小m:每小题2分，属分30分》 B.Because of the workers'service B.He lost his pet. 阅读下面材料，从每瑟所给的A,B.C,D四个透明中选出最仕这项。 D of the A.There's a flood. C.It's too dark. A 21.Wh is the Location had a hard the third ragraph Disaster Type Description Impact D.Thie A.Free pick-up service. B.Another flight and free meals weeks of continou the passage? C.Hotel serviee. 持续的 l by air B.We should nly rely on scientists )4.Whnt hppened to Tom's family? C.Protecting the envirnment cn belp reduce disasters.D.Disasters will never stop happening. A They unt Inst B.They forgot their bags C.They heleed othets ere and the transportatio the water rthed into towns ane In 2025.n strong rainstorm bit Wenzhou.Zhejisng.Rivers overflowed,flooding strects and villages.The 5.What people s senously affected water carried waste and chemicals,causing a shocking pollution problem.This waan't just n flood-it ahowed haw A.Stay at b B.Stand on the ground Trees wer uproted,and weak our ecosystem(生态系t统)had beeome, Scientists found that in recent years.extreme()weather like hurricanes and heavy rainstorrs hod 第二节所长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中进出正确的选项，回答问题。〔共5小题：每小赠1,5分，共7.5分] and mor knocked down. incrensed.These disasters weren't just naturaL Our daily habits,like using too many plastic products and wasting 听下面一段较长的对话，厨答第一7小题， )6.What happened laat week? my动 water.dimaged the ecosystem.Also,sme factories near rivers released()dirty water.making rivers unsafe 知r fish and plant. A large area of foreat was A.A typhoon hit the area As可dfire suddenly brok Even the airline industry played a part.Panes used a lot of fuel()sending hartful gases into the sir. C.An olamcheoccarr out in the western mountainou These gases made the Earth warmer.which led to more extreme weuther. stem was badly damigtd 7.Wha Thankfully,people started to t.Local volunteers planted thousands of trees along the rivers to bold the soal Fortunately.frefighters monaged AF filling the air with thick sm nd ash. ontrol the fire before it and dean the water.Airlines began testing new fuels that were cleaner.If everyooe does their part,we can protect spre B.Organized a wolunteer group for cleanup and repair. t ec system and pre ent sh shocking disa时er C.Mowed to snother cotamunity. )23.What ha ang in 2025? 16,What does“It"n1 he sentence“1 hroeght4 rong win山and more heavy shower&teto2 AA h 所下面一段较长的对话，脑答第8一10小盟 A.The 且The burricnn象 18.Whnt bappened last night? ,he widfir程 The voleanic联ruption, 24A whicb of the follow A There was a hig B.A fire broke out in the building. rding to the po )17.Which of the followinz i TRUE about the wildfire in Zheinng? more trees o the rivers. B.It catsnd no harm to animals .What did the girl's mom tell ber to do? C.The air wsa filhd with smoke snd ash of it,D.Fireighters couldn't cantrol it. 25H A.Kun outaide immedeately. B.Hide under the table. )18.What is the hest title for the? C.Call the emergency number. Took up )10.What does the boy remember what the teacher said? C.Natural Disasters in Zhejian C.By carrying more passengers tu different plaees A.Stay clase to windows fer fresh air. B.Hide in the bathrocen. D.By belping scientists study extreme weather. In 2025.our motherland fced of the most serious 第三书听独白，从,B,C三个项中选出正稀的透项，回答问。〔共5小题：每小1.5分，共75分 cballenges was the heavy 26.What can we learn from the passage? rainstorms.These rainstorms brought thick clouds and strong winds.turning streets into rivers and making it A,1 ers oaly happen beca0元 )11.What hit the city last week? difficult for people to move around.In some areas.the rain was so heavy that it caused floods.damaging houses 且，Only big industriex should takce:iea A.A snowstorm. and crops.The government quickly sent out warnings to the people.urging()them to stay indoors and take C.Everyone's effort marters in peoteeting the ecosystem C.An earthquake. pre(autions(们动情毫). D.We can't prevent extreme weather. 23 D 第三都分语言远用（共三节，满分0分] )all sehools and shops and made safe wnys for people to leave. The ground shook violently at2:28 m on May12,2025.n。village near Hangxhou,14 year ald1 i Ming第-节完形填空（共I5小m:每小题1分，离分15分） Many local people were taking a shower or preparing meals when the loud emergency 58 (went off. was doing homnework when books fell down from the bookshelf like rain.With a loud crash,a heavy iron lamp fell 阅读下面频文，轻其大意，格后从每所始的A,B,C,D国个这顶中选房最使边项。 They quickly took theis important things.The sbelters became extremely erowded-the numaber of the victins from the criling.and hit his srm beavily.Datk ted bood heean to blred down his arm. wrm59(增长)and many people fel:6幼（不f駁的），5 veral elderly citisens evn6l〔由)while they Trpped under broken walls.Li Ming felt terribly ncomfortable-dust filled his lungs.and sharp pain heavy rain lasted for days,and the river water rose 37-People were scared 38 they cod't leve e leaving. eams were searching the ruins( es in time. !Remembering science class,he used his watch to flash signals toward the light. The water rushed into houses39 a wild horse.Many families st their homes and all their things were 63()like limited medical supplies.they pever lost their 64 ()Thanks to Whoosh!A red drone appeared like an angel agaimst the smoky sky.Its caera noticed his flashing signal 40 Some people climbed onto the roofs,41 for help.The people of the whole town were 42 for their hard work in rescui,ane womas was succeasfully rescued within hours.Becsuse they instantly.The drone deocended().dropping a first-aid kis and a handwritten note:"Bandage wound!Help in were fully ready,nobody 65 (their lives in this storm. 10 mins."In a short time,firefighters went after the drone's blinking lights They used tools to lift heavy conerete The governmest 45 sent rescut teams.The rescuers used boats to save the 44 people.They told 6 60. eople to 45 the windows and doors 46 to keep the water aut.Scenn volunteers 47 people to mafe 1 4 65 At the hospital.doctors dealt with Li Ming'rmThat droe saved your life,"said a nurse Li Ming smiled 第三节酒法填空共1自小题：每小题1分，清分1分】 48 danger.But this disaster taughs us an 49 阅读下面知文，在空白处填人一个适当的同，或填人括号中所给单司的正确形式。 )27.What happened to Li Ming wben the eartbquake struck? lesson.We should respect nature and take steps to protect our envirunment to prevent such disasters from 50 Natural disasters nre 66 (shock)events that can cause great harm to people and the environment.A A.He lost hs wateh in the chca. B.Rescue teams found him immediately. voleano 67 (erupt)is one of the most powerful natural disasters.When a volesno erupta.it will deatroy C An iron lamu cut his arm. D.A drooe dropped medicnl supplies. )36.A.saw B watched C lonked D.roticed everything along the way.People Tiving near wolcanoes often feel 68 (scare)when they see signs of 69 28.The word"bleed"(1)means" )37.A slowly Bouickly C ouietly D.earefully 38 A hee 1 70(danger).The ground shakes riolently.and buildings may fall 10 39.人1 their homes in pani 29.How did the drone find Li Ming? 40.A.took off put af目 C.gave up 73 (shut)the gas and eleetrical wwitches to prevent fires.The sound of things bresking and the shaking ground A.Through his watch ligbt signals. B.By checking hody beat. 》4I.L shutting B.going C、searching D.asking made everyone feel belpless. C Followtng trseue desars D.Using satellite navigatice )42A warted Bwatiag C wl1s D to wEit So,it's important to leara how to proceet 74 (we).We should make emergeney plans,like knowing where 130.What lesson dots the story teach us 43.A frnllv B.recently C immediately 1D.a 75(go)during a disaster.Learning about natural disasters helps us understand their power and reduces our A.Hospitals peed more first-aid kits B.tired C.bored fear of them C.Su 45.A.ope 66 6 70 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题：每小2分，满分10分1 46.A.tighily C.elearly 71. 对读下断材料，从方型中新给的A一￡五个选项中选释正确选原（其中一项是多余选项），将北序号填人第别一34 47.A.spreat 我lound C.guided I以dowe 第因部分书面表达共1题，满分20分) 个题，并国答第35小盟， 48.A from B i C.on D.at 6.近几年我国多地区地震顾发，引起了人门对地阀安全的关注，在白然火害面前，正确的度对指德至关重要。为 A universty student nmed Llly became a hetoine.She saw the vietims of envircemental probleras 49.A.thin C.new D old 了提升学生在勉震中的白教能力，你校英文报爱起了以"How to Proteet Oursevea from Eartbquske*为图 where.The animals were losing their bomes,and the air we hreathed mde people uncomortable.Lily knew C.starting D.ending 的任文活动。请根据下列提示，并结合自已积累的关于地震的知识，写一英讲短文， These eloth 词汇运 15小愿：每小题1分，满分15分】 要点 things like plsstic botte and She wanted to sho pople that we A用方根中衡给词语的适当形式坑人抛文中，每仅用一次 所处位置和情况 议 fashionable while helpingg the planet. turn into serve wern coach history Hawever.there was s drawback.Many prople laughed at her ide at first.They theught it was strange to 在室内(indoors) 在察下，保护头部 wrear clothes mode fromn waste 32 She believed in her idea nnd kept working hard.She talked to schools given a clear 51 davs before.However,we still didn't expect it to be so strong. 在室外(outdoors) 运高建筑物和大树 When the typboon arrived.the wind was exttemely feeee lt blew the trees down and taaay old hooses were is Lily a used a dro It was a sad sight 在废墟(ruim)当中保持冷静，大声呼救 danger.The rain poured down heavily.and scon the strerts 52 rivers.Peaple were worried and tried to stav 挂意：(1)知文包合上要点，可适当赠加节，以使行文连： In the end.her effort psid off.More and more people juined her.They atarted cleaning rivers.planting trees. In the pat rong typhoons,But this time,itasa (2)文中不能出税真实姓名和学校名称， and recycling more.34. 54.Many volunteers joined them.They helped people leave dangerous (3)词数80一100（首句已为你：写好，不计人总词数） ent quickly started rescue A.But Lily didn't g placex,Huses and 55 were used to lake peaple to ssle ahelterx. Hew to Predeet Ourslves from Earthquakes B.The shdw of the pol During the typhuon.we all realieed the power of nature.Altbough it was a tough time,we worked together. Many hapoer every vear C.Peoplernd thedwerendifferenmpro This experee taught us to reeet nature and be more prepared for future disaster. D.In the show.all the models wnre clothes that were made from recvcled materials 54 E.The small actions became big movements,and they brought hope to our planet. 且园读下而题文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一到 35.Whst can we lo n from Lily'sory？不超过15) 56 reported a strong hurricane would hit the area within 24 hours.Local leaders immediately 57 24【原文】W:Look！It says,“Show respect by staying quiet..” 36-40 BBDCB 41-45 I M:Oh!I was cheering too loud for our team... 第二节 W:Yeah,the rule's here so that everyone can enjoy the game. A 51.picnic 52.sign 53. 3.B B 56.picnic 57.smelly 58 【原文】M:Why are you cleaning the classroom alone,Sara? 61.station 62.passenger W:Today's my group's turn.It's our responsibility. 第三节 M:Let me help you. 66.with 67.Picnics 68.sm 4.A 72.responsibility 73.in 74 【原文】W:Jack,you can't cut in line！Everyone is waiting patiently. M:Sorry,I didn't realize it.I'll go to the end of the line right away. 5.B Nowadays more and mor 【原文】M:Mrs.Green,must we wear school uniforms every day? good way for people to relax W:Yes,James.Wearing uniforms shows respect for our school rules and makes Some tourists throw rub us look united. they drive to travel,they parl 第二节 jump the queue and speak l 6.B7.C writing on walls or stones. 【原文】M:Look,Maya！The sign says,“No eating or drinking.”But that To solve these problem passenger is drinking soda! tourist attractions.Second,b W:Yeah,and his chips smell really smelly too.Should we tell him? Finally,we must tell everyor M:Maybe...Oh,a station worker is coming.Rules keep the station clean for Let's travel in good man everyone. 外研版八年 W:Right.Next time I'll remind people politely if they break the rules. 能力提升U 8.A9.B10.B 【原文】M:Ms.Li just said we must wear seat belts before the bus moves. 第一节 W:Good rule!Last month a bus at the station didn't follow this rule,and a kid 1.C got hurt. 【原文】W:Why did Mr..Ch M:Exactly.Rules like this reduce risks.Oh,your belt's loose!Let me help you. M:Leo was careless in the W:Thanks!Safety comes first,right? gloves again! M:I can't agree more! 2.B 第三节 【原文】W:Why do you and 11-15 BCBAA M:We had an argument ye 【原文】Hello,everyone！Our school organized a picnic in the park last weekend. but the rule says6:00！ It was so much fun.Before we went,our teachers gave us a packet with some 3.C snacks and drinks,and he told us many rules.We had to stay with our groups all 【原文】M:Did you see that the time.When we arrived at the park,we found a nice place to spread our picnic W:Yes!But remember the cloth.There were so many beautiful flowers around.We all wanted to pick around. some,but the rules said no picking flowers.One of my classmates wanted to run 4.A across the grass to get to the lake quickly,but our teacher stopped him because 【原文】W:My mum asks m it was against the rules.We should keep the park clean,so we put all our M:It's our family rule too. rubbish in the bins.During the picnic,we shared our food happily.Also,we 5.C played some games.When it was time to leave,we made sure to take all our 【原文】M:I'm not sure whe things with us. “No phones'”,but I nee 第二部分阅读理解 W:You'd better ask the te 第一节 第二节 16-18 BBC 19-22 CBCB 23-26 BABC 27-30 BCAB 6.B7.A 第二节 【原文】M:I got into troubl 31-34 CBDA W:What happened? 35.To keep order and keep people safe..(开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可) M:I was trying to finish m 第三部分语言运用 interesting.But it turn 第一节 working.The teacher s and we worried about our furniture.Remembering what we had learned in W:Wow,she's a real herc school,my parents and I quickly moved valuable things to higher places.We also 4.A placed sandbags at the door to stop the water.When the situation became 【原文】W:Mike,how can serious,rescue teams arrived.They helped us leave safely and provided food and M:Cover your nose with a water for everyone.Though the rainstorm was terrifying,I felt proud of our 5.A country's strong support.It made me realize that we can overcome any difficulty 【原文】M:Tina,the news together. W:The rescue team is on 第二部分阅读理解 them. 第一节 第二节 16-18 BCC 19-22 BCBC 23-26 BCAC 27-30 CDAC 6.B7.A 第二节 【原文】W:Tom,my cousir 31-34 DABE M:Ohno！Is she okay? 35.We should have the courage to take action(s)if we want to do something. W:Yes.She said they clin 放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可) rescued. 第三部分语言运用 M:Wow！Did she feel scar 第一节 W:A little.But she follo 36-40 ABAAD 41-45 DBCDB 46-50 ACABA things in water. 第二节 8.A9.B10.B A 51.warning 52.turned into 53.historical 54.service(s)55.coaches 【原文】M:Emma,I saw a B 56.service 57.shut 58.alarm 59.increasing 60.uncomfortable W:Was it scary? 61.bled 62.safety 63.drawbacks 64.courage 65.lost M:A bit.The rescuers u 第三节 blankets to the uncomf 66.shocking 67.erupting 68.scared 69.an 70.dangerous 71.down 72.of W:Poor people!What can 73.shut 74.ourselves 75.to go M:Donate clothes and foo 第四部分书面表达 help one day. 76.例文 W:You're right.Safety kn How to Protect Ourselves from Earthquakes 第三节 Many earthquakes happen every year.As students,we must know about 11-15 BCBAC some ways of saving ourselves from the earthquake. 【原文】Last week,our tov If we are indoors,the safest place is under a strong table or a desk.Try to Our teacher told us to sta use our hands and arms to protect our heads.We should keep away from quickly ran to the school windows and be close to a wall because it is safer than standing in the middle of we saw big waves hitting the room.If we are outdoors,we should get away from buildings and trees.If machines,called drones we are in the ruins,we shouldn't be nervous.Remember that the most messages and looked for pe important thing is to stay calm.We can shout for help. boats to help people leave These are the ways of protecting ourselves from earthquakes.I hope they Even though the tsunami can help you. others can make a big diffe 外研版八年级英语单元同步检测卷（十三） 能力提升Unit6(Developing ideas-Reflection) 第一节 第一部分听力理解 16-18BCC19-22DB 第一节 第二节 1.C 31-34 CDAE 【原文】M:Hey Lucy,did you hear the typhoon warning on TV? 35.Build fireproof tunnels an W:Yes!The government said people near the coast should move inland tonight. 即可) 2.B 【原文】W:Dad,my knee is bleeding after falling in the earthquake！ 第一节 M:Don't worry.I'll use this first-aid kit to clean your wound. 36-40 ABABC41-45 3.B 第二节 【原文】M:Amy,I read a story about a woman who saved her neighbours during A 51.herself 52.To her s the flood. B 56.shadow 57.coast 5