Unit 6 课时1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（Reading词汇）（分层作业）英语外研版2024八年级上册

Unit 6 When disaster strikes 课时1 Starting out &Understanding ideas（Reading Ⅰ） 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 lost adj. 不复存在的 ; 不再拥有的 ground n. 地 , 地面 scared adj. 害怕的 , 恐惧的 shut v.( 使 ) 关 ( 合 ) 上 ,( 使 ) 关闭 shocking adj. 惊人的 , 骇人的 , 令人难以置信的 coach n. 公共马车 , 四轮大马车 straight adv. 笔直地 , 成直线地 sand n. 沙滩 flood n. 洪水 , 水灾 thick adj. 浓密的 ; 混浊的 smoke n.( 燃烧产生的 ) 烟 shower n. 一大批 , 一阵 短语 relate to 与 ... 有关 ; 涉及 natural disasters 自然灾害 the local people 当地居民 dark cloud 乌云 tum...into... 把 ... 变成 ... stay in a town 待在一个城镇里 these days 这些天 ; 近来 shake hard 剧烈摇晃 wake up 叫醒 ; 醒来 have to 不得不 ; 必须 stay outside for the night 待在外面过夜 shut sb's eyes 闭上某人的眼睛 the next morning 第二天早晨 leave the town 离开城镇 just then 就在那时 shocking things 令人震惊的事 go straight ahead 平直前行 from side to side 左右摇摆 , 左右移动 move back 往后退 ; 返回 sea animals 海洋动物 on the sand 在沙滩上 move down 向下移动 ; 下移 cover the sea 覆盖大海 leave sb behind 把某人留下 ; 丢下某人 move on 继续前进 ; 往前走 spread over the land 在陆地上空蔓延 be thick with 充满 , 密布 fall in heavy showers 纷纷扬扬地落下在黑暗中 31.find sb's families 寻找某人的家人 32.after a while 过了一会儿 33.be covered in ash 被灰烬覆盖 34.in winter 在冬天 35.have no thoughts of 没有想到····· ; 没考虑····· 36.things to come 即将发生的事 词形变化 honest(adj.) → honesty(n.) 诚实，正直 responsible ( adj . ）→ responsibility （ n. ）责任 mess(n.) → messy(adj..) 脏乱的 用法归纳 as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as … 和 … 一样 … not as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as … 和 … 不一样 … / … 不如 .. hope to do sth 希望做某事 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 ) ( all around us 在我们周围 in the dark 在黑暗中 find sb's families 寻找某人的家人 after a while 过了一会儿 be covered in ash 被灰烬覆盖 in winter 在冬天 have no thoughts of 没有想到 … ; 没考虑 … things to come 即将发生的事 词形变化 scare(v.) 使惊恐 → scared (adj.) 恐惧的 shock(v.) 使震惊 → shocking (adj. ）惊人的 用法归纳 decide to do sth 决定做某事 begin to do sth 开始敬某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 try to do sth 试图做某事 ; 努力做某事 have to do sth 不得不做某事 ) 一、单项选择 1．The child was so ________ that he held tightly (紧紧地) to his mother’s hand when they came into the house. A．silent B．scared C．serious D．strict 2．Please ________ the gate behind you to keep the garden safe from wild animals. A．open B．shut C．break D．clean 3．The news about the new AI breakthrough (重大突破) is ________. It will change the way we think about science. A．sore B．nervous C．shocking D．festive 4．Walk ________ ahead and you’ll find the bus stop at the corner of the street. A．straight B．almost C．seldom D．carefully 5．The city was not ready for the sudden ________. Streets turned into rivers, and cars were floating (漂浮) on the water. A．flood B．cloud C．hurricane D．rainforest 6．The ice isn’t __________ to skate on. A．thin enough B．enough thin C．thick enough D．enough thick 7．There ________ a lot of ________ in the kitchen and it was very ________. A．was; smoke; hot B．were; smokes; hot C．was; smoke; hotter D．were; smoke; hotter 8．We have ________ shower at six forty. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．—I didn’t hear you come in just now. —That’s good. I tried ________ the baby up. A．to wake B．not to wake C．waking D．not waking 10．She kept eyes_________ as she carefully rubbed the soap into her hair A．shut B．close C．open D．opened 二、单词拼写 11．In old movies, we often see people traveling in (公共马车), with horses running on the dirt roads. 12．I usually take a s before going to bed. 13．Go s along that road and you’ll find the market. 14．It’s snowing now. The g will be white tomorrow. 15．The three (教练) are talking about the Special Olympics World Summer Games. 16．It is amazing that birds would take a (沙子) bath on the ground to stay clean and drive away parasites (寄生虫). 17．People get (丢失) easily in the forest. 18．We (climb) the hill when it began to rain yesterday. 19．Mum looked for her (lose) key everywhere but found nothing. 20．—What’s your (react) to the news? —I was so surprised. 三、完成句子 21．地面剧烈摇晃时，我正在睡觉。 I when the ground shook very hard. 22．路上挤满了试图逃生的人。 The road people trying to escape. 23．空气中浓烟弥漫，灰烬开始大量落下。 The air smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers. 24．人们在黑暗中试图寻找家人。       People to find their families in the dark. 25．一位女士在听音乐时哭了起来。 One woman started to cry she to the music. 26．秋去冬来，大自然的变化悄然发生。 As fall winter, changes in nature take place quietly. 27．我们大叫，因为船开始左右摇晃。 We shouted loudly because the boat started to move . 28．当爷爷拒绝付款时，我很伤心。 I was so sad when Grandpa pay. 29．昨晚的吵闹声把我吵醒了。 The noise me last night. 30．所有这些问题并不简单。它们都跟哲学有关。 All these questions are not easy. They all philosophy. 31．两个月前，陈决定放弃他的工作并来北京。 Two months ago, Chen give up his job and come to Beijing. 32．你们应该学会勇敢地面对所有困难。 You should learn to face all the difficulties . 33．有了我父母的支持，我可以选择做我喜欢的事情。 of my parents, I can choose to do things that I like. 34．在黑暗中你能看见什么? What can you see ? 35．过了一会儿，我听到我女儿在哭。 , I heard my daughter crying. 一、完形填空 The flood (洪水) in Henan in 2021 made people across the country nervous. 1 , the rescue (救援) forces went to Henan right away. This rescue shows the power (力量) of China’s science and technology. For the people in Henan, communication is more important than anything else. When a person is in danger, text 2 are not just messages, but the hope of life. Communications were cut for more than 12 hours because heavy rain and flood came suddenly. When the people lost touch with the 3 world, you can imagine the fear in their heart. “Who can come to our rescue? When can we be out of danger?” Their fear 4 when the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared with its great power. 5 could receive text messages right now. This is certainly 6 encouragement to them. The Wing Loong-2H UAV took off from Anshun, Guizhou Province, and flew to Mihe, Gongyi in Henan Province. There are about 1,300 kilometers 7 the two places. After flying for 4.5 hours, at 6:21 p.m. on Wednesday, it successfully arrived in Mihe, one of the most seriously flooded (被淹没的) areas in Henan Province, and started to 8 stable (稳定的) and continuous mobile signals (手机信号), 9 an area of about 50 square kilometers. In this 10 , although the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared for the first time, it made a big difference. 1．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Actually D．Typically 2．A．messages B．information C．passage D．sign 3．A．outside B．inside C．social D．peaceful 4．A．went off B．went out C．went away D．gave away 5．A．It B．He C．We D．They 6．A．educational B．physical C．possible D．great 7．A．among B．between C．along D．in 8．A．create B．provide C．develop D．make 9．A．covering B．passing C．including D．shooting 10．A．activity B．event C．accident D．rescue 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 There are lots of natural disasters every year. 1 Typhoons (台风) are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 2 Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 3 The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in Philippines. 4 What should we do when a typhoon hits? *Stay inside. 5 *Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! *Listen to the radio or TV or search on the Internet for important information. *If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A．More people were hurt and some others were missing. B．Close all the windows and stay away from them. C．Typhoons are among them. D．For example, strong winds cause many problems. E．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into sky. 三、阅读回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts (专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related deaths (与受伤相关的死亡) among children happened in summer. Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC． To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from 5th May to 12th May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC． ★Always wear your seat belt. ★Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. ★Obey all traffic rules. ★Don’t meet e-pals (网友) alone. Children will have great fun in summer if they can follow the rules safely. Not only children but also parents should pay attention to the children’s safety in summer holiday. 1．Who do experts say summer is the most dangerous season especially for? ___________________________________________________ 2．How do experts like the study’s results? ___________________________________________________ 3．What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors? ___________________________________________________ 4．How long did the “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign last for? ___________________________________________________ 5．How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give? ___________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 When disaster strikes 课时1 Starting out &Understanding ideas（Reading Ⅰ） 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 lost adj. 不复存在的 ; 不再拥有的 ground n. 地 , 地面 scared adj. 害怕的 , 恐惧的 shut v.( 使 ) 关 ( 合 ) 上 ,( 使 ) 关闭 shocking adj. 惊人的 , 骇人的 , 令人难以置信的 coach n. 公共马车 , 四轮大马车 straight adv. 笔直地 , 成直线地 sand n. 沙滩 flood n. 洪水 , 水灾 thick adj. 浓密的 ; 混浊的 smoke n.( 燃烧产生的 ) 烟 shower n. 一大批 , 一阵 短语 relate to 与 ... 有关 ; 涉及 natural disasters 自然灾害 the local people 当地居民 dark cloud 乌云 tum...into... 把 ... 变成 ... stay in a town 待在一个城镇里 these days 这些天 ; 近来 shake hard 剧烈摇晃 wake up 叫醒 ; 醒来 have to 不得不 ; 必须 stay outside for the night 待在外面过夜 shut sb's eyes 闭上某人的眼睛 the next morning 第二天早晨 leave the town 离开城镇 just then 就在那时 shocking things 令人震惊的事 go straight ahead 平直前行 from side to side 左右摇摆 , 左右移动 move back 往后退 ; 返回 sea animals 海洋动物 on the sand 在沙滩上 move down 向下移动 ; 下移 cover the sea 覆盖大海 leave sb behind 把某人留下 ; 丢下某人 move on 继续前进 ; 往前走 spread over the land 在陆地上空蔓延 be thick with 充满 , 密布 fall in heavy showers 纷纷扬扬地落下在黑暗中 31.find sb's families 寻找某人的家人 32.after a while 过了一会儿 33.be covered in ash 被灰烬覆盖 34.in winter 在冬天 35.have no thoughts of 没有想到····· ; 没考虑····· 36.things to come 即将发生的事 词形变化 honest(adj.) → honesty(n.) 诚实，正直 responsible ( adj . ）→ responsibility （ n. ）责任 mess(n.) → messy(adj..) 脏乱的 用法归纳 as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as … 和 … 一样 … not as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as … 和 … 不一样 … / … 不如 .. hope to do sth 希望做某事 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 ) ( all around us 在我们周围 in the dark 在黑暗中 find sb's families 寻找某人的家人 after a while 过了一会儿 be covered in ash 被灰烬覆盖 in winter 在冬天 have no thoughts of 没有想到 … ; 没考虑 … things to come 即将发生的事 词形变化 scare(v.) 使惊恐 → scared (adj.) 恐惧的 shock(v.) 使震惊 → shocking (adj. ）惊人的 用法归纳 decide to do sth 决定做某事 begin to do sth 开始敬某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 try to do sth 试图做某事 ; 努力做某事 have to do sth 不得不做某事 ) 一、单项选择 1．The child was so ________ that he held tightly (紧紧地) to his mother’s hand when they came into the house. A．silent B．scared C．serious D．strict 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他们进屋时，孩子非常害怕，紧紧地抓着母亲的手。 考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；scared惊恐的；serious严肃的；strict严厉的。根据“that he held tightly (紧紧地) to his mother’s hand when they came into the house.”可知，孩子很害怕。故选B。 2．Please ________ the gate behind you to keep the garden safe from wild animals. A．open B．shut C．break D．clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请关上你身后的门，以保护花园免受野生动物的侵害。 考查动词辨析。open打开；shut关闭；break打破；clean清理。根据“the gate behind you to keep the garden safe from wild animals.”可知，为了保护花园安全，需要关闭门防止动物进入，故选B。 3．The news about the new AI breakthrough (重大突破) is ________. It will change the way we think about science. A．sore B．nervous C．shocking D．festive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：关于这项新AI重大突破的新闻令人震惊。它将改变我们对科学的看法。 考查形容词辨析。sore疼痛的；nervous紧张的；shocking令人震惊的；festive节日的。根据“It will change the way we think about science.”可推知，新闻具有重大影响，令人震惊。故选C。 4．Walk ________ ahead and you’ll find the bus stop at the corner of the street. A．straight B．almost C．seldom D．carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一直往前走，你会在街角找到公交车站。 考查副词辨析。straight笔直地；almost几乎；seldom很少；carefully小心地。本句强调方向，walk straight ahead为固定表达，表示“一直往前走”，故选A。 5．The city was not ready for the sudden ________. Streets turned into rivers, and cars were floating (漂浮) on the water. A．flood B．cloud C．hurricane D．rainforest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个城市没有为突如其来的洪水做好准备。街道变成了河流，汽车在水面上漂浮。 考查名词辨析。flood洪水；cloud云；hurricane飓风；rainforest雨林。根据“Streets turned into rivers, and cars were floating (漂浮) on the water.”可知，街道变成了河流，汽车在水面上漂浮，这是洪水到来时的情景，所以此处是说城市没有为突如其来的洪水做好准备，应该用flood。故选A。 6．The ice isn’t __________ to skate on. A．thin enough B．enough thin C．thick enough D．enough thick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这块冰不够厚，不能在上面滑冰。 考查形容词和enough用法。thin薄的；thick厚的。enough修饰形容词需要后置，排除BD；根据“The ice isn’t...to skate on.”可知，冰不厚，所以不能在上面滑冰。故选C。 7．There ________ a lot of ________ in the kitchen and it was very ________. A．was; smoke; hot B．were; smokes; hot C．was; smoke; hotter D．were; smoke; hotter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：厨房里有许多烟，非常热。 考查主谓一致、名词和形容词。smoke“烟”，为不可数名词，此句使用了there be句型，主语为smoke，be动词用was，根据“it was very...”可知，这里表示的是状态，用形容词原级。故选A。 8．We have ________ shower at six forty. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在六点四十洗了澡。 考查冠词。have a shower“洗澡”，为固定短语。故选A。 9．—I didn’t hear you come in just now. —That’s good. I tried ________ the baby up. A．to wake B．not to wake C．waking D．not waking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我刚才没听见你进来。 ——很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I didn’t hear you come in just now.”及空后的“the baby up”判断，应该是尽量不吵醒孩子，需用：try not to do sth.意为“尽量不要做某事”。故选B。 10．She kept eyes_________ as she carefully rubbed the soap into her hair A．shut B．close C．open D．opened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当她小心地把肥皂揉进头发里时，她一直闭着眼睛。 考查形容词辨析。shut关闭的；close亲近的；open打开的；opened打开，过去分词。“keep+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使……保持某种状态”，结合“carefully rubbed the soap into her hair”的语境，揉肥皂进头发时应“闭上眼睛”，而非“睁开眼睛”，故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．In old movies, we often see people traveling in (公共马车), with horses running on the dirt roads. 【答案】coaches 【详解】句意：在老电影中，我们经常看到人们坐着公共马车旅行，马在土路上奔跑。coach“公共马车”，是可数名词，此处用复数名词表泛指，coach的复数形式是coaches。故填coaches。 12．I usually take a s before going to bed. 【答案】(s)hower 【详解】句意：我通常在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“before going to bed.”及首字母可知，是指在睡觉前洗澡，take a shower“洗澡”。故填(s)hower。 13．Go s along that road and you’ll find the market. 【答案】(s)traight 【详解】句意：沿着那条路一直走，你就会找到市场。根据“Go…and you’ll find the market”和首字母提示可知，此处指沿着那条路一直走，straight作副词时表示“径直地”，go straight是固定搭配，符合语境，故填(s)traight。 14．It’s snowing now. The g will be white tomorrow. 【答案】(g)round 【详解】句意：现在在下雪。明天地面将是白色的。根据“It’s snowing now.”和首字母提示可知，地面将会变白色。ground“地面”。故填(g)round。 15．The three (教练) are talking about the Special Olympics World Summer Games. 【答案】coaches 【详解】句意：这三位教练正在谈论世界夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会的相关事宜。coach教练，是一个名词。空前是基数词three，后面跟名词的复数形式。coach的复数形式应在词尾加es，故填coaches。 16．It is amazing that birds would take a (沙子) bath on the ground to stay clean and drive away parasites (寄生虫). 【答案】sand 【详解】句意：鸟儿会在地上洗沙浴来保持清洁并驱赶寄生虫，这太神奇了。根据汉语提示，“沙子”sand，是不可数名词，“take a sand bath”意为“洗沙浴”，符合语境。故填sand。 17．People get (丢失) easily in the forest. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：人们在森林里很容易迷路。lost“丢失”，get lost“迷路”，固定短语，故填lost。 18．We (climb) the hill when it began to rain yesterday. 【答案】were climbing 【详解】句意：昨天开始下雨时，我们正在爬山。根据“when it began to rain yesterday.”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在做某事，时态为过去进行时，其构成为主语+was/were+doing，主语为We，复数，故此处用were，climb的现在分词为climbing。故填were climbing。 19．Mum looked for her (lose) key everywhere but found nothing. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：妈妈到处找丢失的钥匙，但什么也没找到。lose“失去”，动词，空处在句中作定语修饰名词key，所以用形容词lost表示“丢失的”。故填lost。 20．—What’s your (react) to the news? —I was so surprised. 【答案】reaction 【详解】句意：——对这个消息你的反应是什么？——我很惊讶。根据“your ... to the news”可知，此处用名词；react的名词是reaction“反应”。故填reaction。 三、完成句子 21．地面剧烈摇晃时，我正在睡觉。 I when the ground shook very hard. 22．路上挤满了试图逃生的人。 The road people trying to escape. 23．空气中浓烟弥漫，灰烬开始大量落下。 The air smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers. 24．人们在黑暗中试图寻找家人。       People to find their families in the dark. 25．一位女士在听音乐时哭了起来。 One woman started to cry she to the music. 【答案】21． was sleeping 22． was crowded with 23． was thick with 24． were trying 25． while was listening 【解析】21．句子描述的是过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，即“地面剧烈摇晃时，我正在睡觉”，时态用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语“I”是第一人称单数，be动词用was，“睡觉”sleep，其现在分词是sleeping。故填was；sleeping。 22．句子描述的是过去的情况，即“路上挤满了试图逃生的人”，时态用一般过去时。“挤满”be crowded with，主语“The road”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was；crowded；with。 23．句子描述的是过去的情况，时态用一般过去时。“弥漫，充满”be thick with，主语“The air”是不可数名词，视为单数，be动词用was。故填was；thick；with。 24．句子描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语“People”是复数，be动词用were，“试图做某事”try to do sth.。故填were；trying。 25．句子描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，且这里需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，while常用于引导过去进行时的时间状语从句。主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，“听音乐”listen to the music。故填while；was；listening。 26．秋去冬来，大自然的变化悄然发生。 As fall winter, changes in nature take place quietly. 【答案】turns into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“秋去冬来”也就是“随着秋季转变为冬季”，空处应用短语turn into表示“转变成”，英文句子是as引导的时间状语从句，应用一般现在时，从句的主语fall为第三人称单数，所以动词turn要变成turns。故填turns；into。 27．我们大叫，因为船开始左右摇晃。 We shouted loudly because the boat started to move . 【答案】 from side to side 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“左右”，“from side to side”是固定短语，意为“左右；来回”，符合“船开始左右摇晃”的表达需求。故填from；side；to；side。 28．当爷爷拒绝付款时，我很伤心。 I was so sad when Grandpa pay. 【答案】 refused to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，动词短语；根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填refused；to。 29．昨晚的吵闹声把我吵醒了。 The noise me last night. 【答案】 woke up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“把……吵醒”。“把……吵醒”对应的短语是wake up，句中时间状语“last night”表明动作发生在过去，因此wake用过去式，故填woke；up。 30．所有这些问题并不简单。它们都跟哲学有关。 All these questions are not easy. They all philosophy. 【答案】 relate to 【详解】中英文对照，缺少“与……有关”的英文表达；relate to“与……有关”；时态为一般现在时，主语是“They”，谓语动词用原形。故填relate；to。 31．两个月前，陈决定放弃他的工作并来北京。 Two months ago, Chen give up his job and come to Beijing. 【答案】 decided to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“决定”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided；to。 32．你们应该学会勇敢地面对所有困难。 You should learn to face all the difficulties . 【答案】 with courage 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，with courage“勇敢地”，介词短语。故填with；courage。 33．有了我父母的支持，我可以选择做我喜欢的事情。 of my parents, I can choose to do things that I like. 【答案】 With the support 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“有了……的支持”，用介词短语“with the support of...” ，且位于句首，“with”首字母大写。故填With；the；support。 34．在黑暗中你能看见什么? What can you see ? 【答案】 in the dark 【详解】由中英文对照分析，空白处表示“在黑暗中”，英文表达为“in the dark”，介词短语。故填in；the；dark。 35．过了一会儿，我听到我女儿在哭。 , I heard my daughter crying. 【答案】 A/After moment/a later/while 【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“过了一会儿”，对应的中文表达为“a moment later”或“after a while”，在句中作时间状语，首字母大写。故填A；moment；later或After；a；while。 一、完形填空 The flood (洪水) in Henan in 2021 made people across the country nervous. 1 , the rescue (救援) forces went to Henan right away. This rescue shows the power (力量) of China’s science and technology. For the people in Henan, communication is more important than anything else. When a person is in danger, text 2 are not just messages, but the hope of life. Communications were cut for more than 12 hours because heavy rain and flood came suddenly. When the people lost touch with the 3 world, you can imagine the fear in their heart. “Who can come to our rescue? When can we be out of danger?” Their fear 4 when the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared with its great power. 5 could receive text messages right now. This is certainly 6 encouragement to them. The Wing Loong-2H UAV took off from Anshun, Guizhou Province, and flew to Mihe, Gongyi in Henan Province. There are about 1,300 kilometers 7 the two places. After flying for 4.5 hours, at 6:21 p.m. on Wednesday, it successfully arrived in Mihe, one of the most seriously flooded (被淹没的) areas in Henan Province, and started to 8 stable (稳定的) and continuous mobile signals (手机信号), 9 an area of about 50 square kilometers. In this 10 , although the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared for the first time, it made a big difference. 1．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Actually D．Typically 2．A．messages B．information C．passage D．sign 3．A．outside B．inside C．social D．peaceful 4．A．went off B．went out C．went away D．gave away 5．A．It B．He C．We D．They 6．A．educational B．physical C．possible D．great 7．A．among B．between C．along D．in 8．A．create B．provide C．develop D．make 9．A．covering B．passing C．including D．shooting 10．A．activity B．event C．accident D．rescue 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了在2021年夏天，突如其来的暴雨和洪水致使河南省重灾区的通讯中断了12个多小时。翼龙-2H无人机飞往河南省郑州市巩义市米河镇，在救援的关键时刻发挥了重要作用。 1．句意：幸运的是，救援部队立刻赶往了河南。 Especially尤其；Luckily幸运的是；Actually实际上；Typically典型地。根据“the rescue (救援) forces went to Henan right away.”可知，救援部队立即去河南实施救援，所以是幸运的。故选B。 2．句意：当一个人处于危险之中时，短信不仅仅是信息，更是生命的希望。 messages信息（可数名词复数）；information信息（不可数名词）；passage段落；sign标志。根据“not just messages”可知，此处是text messages“短信”。故选A。 3．句意：当人们与外界失去联系时，你可以想象他们内心的恐惧。 outside外边的；inside里面的；social社会的；peaceful宁静的。根据上文“Communications were cut for more than 12 hours”可知，人们与外界失去联系。故选A。 4．句意：当翼龙-2H无人机凭借其强大的能力出现时，他们的恐惧消失了。 went off发出巨响；went out外出；went away消失；gave away赠送。根据“Their fear...when the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared with its great power.”可知，翼龙-2H无人机的出现使他们内心的恐惧消失了。故选C。 5．句意：他们现在可以接收短信了。 It它；He他；We我们；They他们。根据上文“Communications were cut for more than 12 hours because heavy rain and flood came suddenly. When the people lost touch with...you can imagine the fear in their heart.”可知，此处指被困于洪水中且与外界失联的人们，用they来指代。故选D。 6．句意：这无疑是对他们极大的鼓励。 educational有教育意义的；physical物质的；possible可能的；great极大的。根据上下文可知，通讯中断了12多个小时后人们终于又收到了信息，这对他们来说无疑是极大的鼓励。故选D。 7．句意：两地之间大约有1300公里。 among在……当中（三者或以上）；between在……之间（两者）；along沿着；in在……里面。根据“the two places”可知，此处指两地之间，用between。故选B。 8．句意：开始提供稳定且持续的手机信号。 create创造；provide提供；develop发展；make制作。根据“...stable (稳定的) and continuous mobile signals (手机信号)”可知，此处指提供稳定且持续的手机信号。故选B。 9．句意：覆盖面积约50平方公里。 covering 覆盖；passing经过；including包括；shooting射击。根据“...stable (稳定的) and continuous mobile signals (手机信号), ...an area of about 50 square kilometers.”可知，此处指信号覆盖的范围。故选A。 10．句意：在这次救援中，尽管翼龙-2H无人机是首次亮相，却发挥了重要作用。 activity活动；event事件；accident事故；rescue救援。根据“This rescue shows the power (力量) of China’s science and technology.”可知，此处指在这次救援行动中。故选D。 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 There are lots of natural disasters every year. 1 Typhoons (台风) are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 2 Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 3 The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in Philippines. 4 What should we do when a typhoon hits? *Stay inside. 5 *Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! *Listen to the radio or TV or search on the Internet for important information. *If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A．More people were hurt and some others were missing. B．Close all the windows and stay away from them. C．Typhoons are among them. D．For example, strong winds cause many problems. E．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into sky. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了台风形成的过程、结构和危害，并给出了台风来临时应采取的措施。 1．根据上文“There are lots of natural disasters every year.”和下文“Typhoons (台风) are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) and the South China Sea.”可知，空处应说明台风是自然灾害之一。选项C“台风就是其中之一。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“How does a typhoon happen?”可知，此处讲的是台风是如何形成的。选项F“当空气变得足够热时，它开始向高空移动。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据上文“A typhoon has two parts. One is called the ‘eye’.”可知，空处的内容和“台风眼”有关。选项E“在台风眼里，风速不会这么快。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上文“In November in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in Philippines.”可知，此处讲的是台风的危害。选项A“更多的人受伤，一些人失踪。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据上文“Stay inside.”可知，空处的内容和待在室内有关。选项B“关上所有的窗户，并远离它们。”符合语境，故选B。 三、阅读回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts (专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related deaths (与受伤相关的死亡) among children happened in summer. Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC． To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from 5th May to 12th May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC． ★Always wear your seat belt. ★Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. ★Obey all traffic rules. ★Don’t meet e-pals (网友) alone. Children will have great fun in summer if they can follow the rules safely. Not only children but also parents should pay attention to the children’s safety in summer holiday. 1．Who do experts say summer is the most dangerous season especially for? ___________________________________________________ 2．How do experts like the study’s results? ___________________________________________________ 3．What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors? ___________________________________________________ 4．How long did the “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign last for? ___________________________________________________ 5．How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Children aged 14 and under. 2．Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. 3．They need to understand the importance of safety. 4．It lasted for 8 days. 5．Four./4. 【导语】本文主要说明了夏季是最危险的季节，以及一些重要的夏季安全提示。 1．根据“However, experts (专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under.”可知，专家认为14岁及以下的孩子在夏天最容易遇到危险。故填Children aged 14 and under. 2．根据“Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising.”可知，专家对这一研究结果并不意外。故填Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. 3．根据“…they need to understand the importance of safety.”可知，当鼓励孩子花更多时间在户外时，必须让他们懂得安全的重要性。故填They need to understand the importance of safety. 4．根据“…from 5th May to 12th May”可知，活动持续了8天。故填It lasted for 8 days. 5．根据“Always wear your seat belt.”；“Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.”；“Obey all traffic rules.”以及“Don’t meet e-pals (网友) alone.”可知，文章中列举的夏季安全建议共有四条，故填Four./4. 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