Unit 7 Films 文娱与体育（话题阅读精练）英语牛津译林版九年级上册

Unit7 Films 文娱与体育 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 302 介绍了电影《超能陆战队》中的机器人大白，探讨了制造现实版大白所面临的挑战 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 231 介绍了电影《731》将于2025年“九一八”纪念日上映，影片讲述731部队的罪行 实战演练 阅读理解 A 说明文 364 介绍了中国电影《南京照相馆》 B 说明文 298 介绍了中国历史电影《长安的荔枝》的剧情和主题。 完形填空 记叙文 295 动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》，讲述了四个小妖怪在冒险中展现善良与责任的故事。 语法填空 说明文 （一）266 （二）308 （1） 主要介绍了电影《抓娃娃》。 （2） 介绍京剧中脸谱的相关信息。 时文阅读 Passage 1 Baymax is a tall, white, round robot. He is full of air and can move around. He works as a nurse and takes care of sick people. Baymax isn’t real, though. He is a  character in the movie Big Hero 6. Could we make a real-life Baymax? There have already been most of the pieces needed to create it. But putting them all together is another story. “There’re all kinds of things that need to come together to make something as amazing as Baymax,” says Alex Alspach, a robot expert at Toyota Research Institute in the USA． To build a real-life Baymax, experts need to think about many things. They need the right hardware to make up the robot and the right software to control its movements. They need to plan what the robot looks like and make sure it’s safe for humans. The real-life Baymax needs to be light. If he is too heavy, he might hurt his patients. That is why he should be soft on the outside and full of air inside. But keeping Baymax filled with air would be difficult as he would need to carry a lot of hardware. Heat is also a problem. The motors that make Baymax work will make lots of heat. That’s dangerous. The robot’s walk is another challenge. He should be able to move around small spaces. “I don’t know of anybody who can make a robot move like that right now,” says Cindy Bethel, an expert at Mississippi State University. The real-life Baymax will also need lots of sensors . Scientists are working on sensors that can tell if a person is sick. Most experts agree that big steps towards making the new robot will come soon. “I think kids will get to see that in their lifetime,” Alspach says. Baymax 是一个高大、白色、圆滚滚的机器人。他体内充满空气，并且能够四处移动。他是一名护士，负责照顾病人。然而，Baymax 并非真实存在。他是电影《超能陆战队》中的一个角色。 我们能造出一个现实版的 Baymax 吗？制造它所需的大部分零部件已经存在。但要将它们全部组合起来则是另一回事。美国丰田研究所的机器人专家亚历克斯·阿尔斯帕奇说："要制造出像 Baymax 这样神奇的机器人，需要各种各样的事情协同完成。" 要建造一个现实版的 Baymax，专家们需要考虑许多事情。他们需要合适的硬件来构成机器人，需要合适的软件来控制其动作。他们需要规划机器人的外观，并确保它对人类是安全的。 现实版的 Baymax 需要重量轻。如果他太重，可能会伤害病人。这就是为什么他应该外表柔软，内部充满空气。但让 Baymax 保持充满空气的状态会很困难，因为他需要携带大量硬件。热量也是个问题。使 Baymax 工作的电机会产生大量热量。这很危险。 机器人的行走是另一个挑战。他应该能够在狭小空间内移动。密西西比州立大学的专家辛迪·贝瑟尔说："就目前而言，我不知道有谁能制造出那样移动的机器人。" 现实版的 Baymax 还需要大量的传感器。科学家们正在研发能够判断人是否生病的传感器。 大多数专家认为，在制造这种新型机器人方面，很快将会取得重大进展。阿尔斯帕奇说："我认为孩子们在有生之年能够看到它。" 【长难句分析】 1."There're all kinds of things that need to come together to make something as amazing as Baymax," 句型分析：这是一个存在句 (There be 句型) 与定语从句的结合。"that need to come together..." 是定语从句，修饰 "things"。"to make something as amazing as Baymax" 是动词不定式短语作目的状语。"come together" 在这里是比喻用法，意为"协同完成/汇聚/到位"。 句子翻译："要制造出像 Baymax 这样神奇的机器人，需要各种各样的事情协同完成。" 2."I don't know of anybody who can make a robot move like that right now," 句型分析："I don't know of anybody" 表示"我不知道有任何人"，即"据我所知没有人"。"who can make a robot move like that..." 是定语从句修饰 "anybody"。"make a robot move" 使用了 "make sb/sth do" 的结构，表示"使/让...做某事"。 句子翻译："就目前而言，我不知道有谁能制造出那样移动的机器人。" 【重难词汇梳理】 character (名词): 角色；人物；性格。文中指电影中的"角色"。 expert (名词): 专家。 software (名词): 软件。指控制机器人的程序和代码。 sensor (名词): 传感器。用于探测和响应环境中的某种类型输入的设备。 challenge (名词): 挑战。 real-life (形容词): 现实生活中的，真实存在的。与虚构的(fictional)相对。 come together (动词短语): 组合在一起；汇聚；协同实现。文中是比喻用法。 in one's lifetime (短语): 在某人的有生之年。 Passage 2 The movie “731” will come out in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident—it is an important day in Chinese history. The film takes place during World War II. It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit did cruel human experiments on people in Harbin. The movie shows how common Chinese people suffered and fought against the invaders. People think the movie will have a great screening rate of 99.7% on its first day. Millions of people have said they are interested in watching it. There are two main reasons for its popularity: First, it helps us remember a painful part of history—we must not forget it. Second, 2025 is the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War (世界反法西斯战争). This makes people think more about history. This movie is an important educational tool. It teaches us to value peace. But because there are some intense (激烈的) and disturbing scenes, the film is recommended for viewers over 18 years old. Younger viewers should watch it with their parents’ help. Remembering history does not mean keeping hatred (仇恨). It means we value peace and life even more. This film is not just a movie; it is a history lesson for everyone. 电影《731》将于2025年9月18日在中国上映。这一天正值九一八事变94周年——是中国历史上一个具有重要意义的日子。 影片故事背景设定在第二次世界大战期间，揭露了日本731部队的真实历史。这支军队曾在哈尔滨对民众进行惨无人道的人体实验。电影展现了普通中国人民在侵略者压迫下的苦难与抗争。 预计该片首日排片率将高达99.7%。已有数百万人表示期待观看影片，其热度主要源于两大因素：其一，这段沉痛历史不容遗忘，影片具有警世意义；其二，2025年正值世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，促使民众更深入反思历史。 这部作品不仅是电影，更是一部面向大众的历史教科书。它警示世人珍视和平，但因包含激烈且令人不安的镜头，建议18岁以上观众观看，未成年观众需在家长指导下观看。 铭记历史并非要延续仇恨，而是让我们更加珍视和平与生命。这部影片不仅是一场视听盛宴，更是献给每个人的历史启示录。 实战演练 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the world marks the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism, a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights (officially titled in English, known in Chinese as 南京照相馆), gives us a special look at history. Unlike traditional war movies that focus on battlefields, it tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. In the fallen city, ordinary people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. One of them is a postman, played by Liu Haoran. He pretends to be an apprentice (学徒). Forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he accidentally finds photos that show their cruel crimes. At first, they fight just to stay alive—but soon, this becomes a mission (任务) to guard the truth. They promise to pass on this solid evidence (确凿的证据), no matter what. Dead To Rights tries something new with its “small people witnessing big history” story. It turns national pain into a shared memory on screen. Its success comes not only from careful technical work. Realistic sets, the local dialect (方言) and other small but meaningful details all play a part. More importantly, it connects with people’s feelings. When the studio owner Lao Jin shouts, “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up,” or when modern Nanjing streets are intercut (交叉剪辑) with wartime ruins (废墟), viewers see not just history coming to life like a photo, but a symbol of a strong, unbroken civilization (文明). The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo studio to show how ordinary people wake up and fight back in the big waves of history. It makes audiences feel deeply the great sacrifices (牺牲) our ancestors made to protect truth and dignity (尊严). It is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. This is also proof of why it is called Dead To Rights—the solid evidence, kept safe by courage, always reminds us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 1．What makes Dead To Rights different from traditional war movies? A．It shows big battle scenes. B．It tells stories through a small photo studio. C．It focuses on famous heroes. D．It was made 80 years ago. 2．Why does the postman pretend to be an apprentice? A．To learn photo-taking skills. B．To work for Japanese soldiers. C．To find a safe place to hide. D．To take photos of crimes. 3．The phrase “fight just to stay alive” in Paragraph 2 means the people ________. A．wanted to live through the hard time B．tried to win a big fight C．planned to take back their city D．hoped to become brave fighters 4．What helps Dead To Rights succeed according to the passage? A．Only realistic sets and local dialects. B．Big war scenes and famous actors. C．Technical work and emotional connection. D．Sad stories and old photos. 5．When modern Nanjing streets are intercut with wartime ruins, viewers can feel ________. A．how fast Nanjing has changed B．the unbroken spirit of the civilization C．why the war started D．what life was like in the past 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国电影《南京照相馆》，该片以1937年南京大屠杀为背景，通过一家小照相馆的故事展现历史，不同于传统战争片，并分析了其成功原因及意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike traditional war movies that focus on battlefields, it tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre”可知，《南京照相馆》与传统战争片的不同之处在于它通过一家小照相馆讲述故事。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the fallen city, ordinary people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. One of them is a postman, played by Liu Haoran. He pretends to be an apprentice”可知，邮差假装成学徒是因为在沦陷的城市里，吉祥照相馆能提供安全，他想找个安全的地方躲藏。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第二段“At first, they fight just to stay alive—but soon, this becomes a mission to guard the truth”可知，起初他们的行为只是为了在艰难的环境中活下去，fight just to stay alive意为“想要熬过艰难的时光”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Its success comes not only from careful technical work... More importantly, it connects with people’s feelings”可知，《南京照相馆》的成功不仅源于细致的技术工作，更重要的是它能与人们的情感产生共鸣，即技术工作和情感共鸣助力其成功。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“when modern Nanjing streets are intercut with wartime ruins, viewers see not just history coming to life like a photo, but a symbol of a strong, unbroken civilization”可知，当现代南京街道与战时废墟交叉剪辑时，观众能感受到文明坚韧不屈的精神。故选B。 B This summer, a fascinating new Chinese historical movie, The Lychees of Chang’an《长安的荔枝》, has captured the hearts of audiences (观众). It is a story about determination, cleverness, and the incredible journey of a simple fruit. The film is set during the Tang Dynasty. The emperor (皇帝) wants to impress his favorite consort (妃子) by giving her a special gift: fresh lychees from a faraway southern province for her birthday. However, lychees spoil (变质) easily, and the distance (距离) from the south to the capital city, Chang’an, is over 1,000 kilometers. Everyone believes this mission (任务) is impossible. The hero (男主角) of the story is a low-level official named Li Shan. He is given this seemingly hopeless task. If he fails, he could lose his job—or worse. Using his intelligence (智慧) and resourcefulness, Li Shan must solve a huge problem: how to transport (运输) the precious fruit across mountains and rivers before it rots (腐烂). He studies maps, designs new methods of transportation, and sets up relay stations with fast horses and ice to keep the lychees fresh. The movie follows his exciting race against time, showing the many challenges (挑战) he faces on the road. The Lychees of Chang’an is more than just an adventure (冒险). It beautifully shows the culture and advanced organization of ancient China. The movie teaches us about creative problem-solving and never giving up, no matter how difficult the problem seems. It’s a perfect summer film that is both exciting and educational, offering a fun way to learn about history. 6．What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To explain how to grow lychees. B．To describe the history of the Tang Dynasty. C．To tell a true story about an emperor. D．To introduce and describe the movie The Lychees of Chang’an. 7．Why was the mission to bring lychees to Chang’an considered impossible? A．Because lychees were too expensive. B．Because no one in the south grew lychees. C．Because lychees spoil easily and the distance was very long. D．Because the emperor didn’t really want them. 8．What was Li Shan’s main problem in the movie? A．Finding enough money to buy the lychees. B．How to keep the lychees fresh during long-distance transportation. C．Fighting enemies who wanted to steal the lychees. D．Asking the consort to eat lychees. 9．According to the passage, what can viewers learn from this movie? A．The best ways to eat lychees. B．How to become an official in the Tang Dynasty. C．The importance of creative problem-solving and never giving up. D．How to train fast horses. 10．The underlined word “resourcefulness” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to: ________. A．being very rich B．the ability to find quick and clever ways to solve problems C．being very strong D．the ability to run very fast 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国历史电影《长安的荔枝》的剧情和主题。 6．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要围绕电影《长安的荔枝》展开，介绍了其背景、剧情和意义。选项D“介绍并描述电影《长安的荔枝》”符合文章主旨。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ However, lychees spoil (变质) easily, and the distance (距离) from the south to the capital city, Chang’an, is over 1,000 kilometers.”可知，荔枝易变质且运输距离遥远，因此任务被认为不可能完成。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Li Shan must solve a huge problem: how to transport (运输) the precious fruit across mountains and rivers before it rots (腐烂).”可知，李善的主要问题是如何在荔枝腐烂前完成长途运输。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The movie teaches us about creative problem-solving and never giving up...”可知，观众可以从电影中学到创造性解决问题和永不放弃的精神。故选C。 10．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Using his intelligence and resourcefulness, Li Shan must solve a huge problem...”可知，“resourcefulness”与“intelligence”并列，应指“快速巧妙解决问题的能力”。故选B。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nobody is an animated film that mixes laughs and heartfelt moments beautifully. It 1 the adventures of four little monsters (妖怪) from the bottom of the monster world. At first, they only want to pretend to be monk Tang Sanzang and his disciples (徒弟) on their pilgrimage. But as they fight monsters and save lives, they start to find out 2 they really are. They even give up their powers to 3 a strong enemy. Even if it means losing everything and going back to their old selves, they choose to save children’s lives. This choice makes the saying “ 4 ” come alive. Chinese philosopher Mencius thought goodness starts with kindness, shame, respect, and knowing right from wrong. In the film, the four monsters display these traits. They show kindness when a child is taken. They feel ashamed and 5 at the bad monster. They share food with family and those in need to show 6 . They know right from wrong when they save the children instead of eating Tang Sanzang. It is these admirable traits that let them show true humanity. They choose not to be lazy or drifting (无目标的), 7 to stand up to evil and make sacrifices for what is right. The monsters are not perfect, they can be timid (胆怯地) or sly (狡诈的). Yet because these traits come from within, they rise 8 themselves in crisis. They show us that a “pilgrimage” is not about becoming the Buddha or living 9 , but about kindness and responsibility. In every viewer, too, lives such a “little monster”, not perfect, but knowing right from wrong and willing to act with 10 . 1．A．describes B．follows C．shows D．writes 2．A．that B．what C．which D．who 3．A．take on B．fight against C．give up D．escape from 4．A．practice makes perfect B．be the self you like C．every dog has its day D．the early bird catches the worm 5．A．mad B．angry C．silly D．surprised 6．A．respect B．kindness C．love D．purpose 7．A．so B．instead C．and D．but 8．A．in B．above C．over D．beyond 9．A．later B．since C．forever D．again 10．A．happiness B．humour C．courage D．curiosity 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 15．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了一部动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》，讲述了四个小妖怪在冒险中展现善良与责任的故事。 1．句意：这部电影讲述了来自妖怪世界底层的四个小妖怪的冒险故事。 describes描述；follows讲述，追踪；shows展示；writes写。主语“It”指代电影，宾语是“小妖怪的冒险”，电影需“顺着情节呈现冒险过程”，“follows”有“追踪、展现故事线”的含义，贴合“讲述冒险历程”的语境。故选B。 2．句意：但随着他们打怪救人，他们开始弄清楚自己真正是谁。 that那个；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，需用“who”指代“他们”的身份。故选D。 3．句意：他们甚至会放弃自己的力量，以对抗强大的敌人。 take on接受……的挑战；fight against与……作斗争；give up放弃；escape from逃离。根据“give up their powers to…a strong enemy.”可知，此处强调主动承担挑战，take on符合；‌fight against‌更侧重实际对抗行为，强调直接对抗。故选A。 4．句意：这个选择让“做自己喜欢的样子”这句格言变得生动起来。 practice makes perfect熟能生巧；be the self you like做自己喜欢的样子；every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。前文提到小妖怪从“假装唐僧师徒”到“找到真实自我”，并为正义牺牲，核心是“坚守本心、做真实的自己”，“be the self you like”贴合这一主题。故选B。 5．句意：他们对这个坏怪物感到既羞愧又愤怒。 mad疯狂的，生气的；angry生气的；silly愚蠢的；surprised惊讶的。根据“ashamed and”可知，此处是对坏妖怪的负面情绪，坏妖怪的恶行应引发“愤怒”，此处侧重因某事或某人产生强烈不满或愤怒情绪，mad符合，feel mad at…“对…感到愤怒”，是固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：他们与家人和有需要的人分享食物，以表达尊重。 respect尊重；kindness善良；love爱；purpose目标。根据“Chinese philosopher Mencius thought goodness starts with kindness, shame, respect, and knowing right from wrong.”可知，前文孟子提到“善始于善良、羞耻心、尊重……”，此处“分享食物”是“尊重他人需求”的行为，且“kindness”在前文“show kindness when a child is taken”中已出现，避免重复。故选A。 7．句意：他们选择不做懒散或无目标的人，而是直面邪恶，为正义做出牺牲。 so因此，表结果；instead反而，表替代；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。句子“choose not to be…, ______ to stand up…”，“不做懒散无目标的人”与“直面邪恶”是转折关系，“but”表转折。故选D。 8．句意：然而，因为这些品质源自内心，他们在危机中超越了自我。 in在……里；above在……上方；over越过；beyond超越。根据“they rise… themselves in crisis”可知，此处指在危机中超越了自我，此处强调通过自身努力或积极行动，rise above“超越”符合。故选B。 9．句意：他们告诉我们，“朝圣” 不在于成为佛陀或永生，而在于善良与责任。 later之后；since自从，需接时间点；forever永远；again再次。句子对比“虚幻目标与现实价值”，“成为佛陀”是虚幻追求，“forever”（永远）能与之呼应，表“追求永恒的虚幻状态”。故选C。 10．句意：每个观众心中，也住着这样一个“小妖怪”—— 不完美，但明辨是非，且愿意勇敢行动。 happiness幸福；humour幽默；courage勇气；curiosity好奇。语境是“明辨是非后行动所需的品质”，“克服自身不完美、坚持正义”需要“勇气”，“courage”符合语义。故选C。 二、短文填空 （一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A film named Successor (《抓娃娃》), 1 (come) out this summer and soon has become a big hit all over the country. The movie has already made over 100 million yuan ($13.8 million) on the first opening day, 2 (show) how popular it is. Many people predict that the box office (票房) 3 increase to 7 billion. It’s a dark comedy that talks about a couple who want to control every part of their son’s life. The stars of Successor are Shen Teng and Ma Li. They are famous 4 their excellent performances in comedies. In this movie, they play a rich couple who own a 5 (success) business. They’re 6 (worry) that their son, Ma Jiye, will end up like 7 (they) lazy eldest son. So, they move into a simple-looking home. But the big story behind this is that the parents are running a huge underground control room. They hire (雇佣) top teachers to play different 8 (role) in their son’s life, like neighbors, shop owners and even the grandmother. They’re in control of everything secretly. At first, the movie is funny 9 of all the tricks the parents play. But as it goes on, it gets darker and more serious. The son finds out the truth at last, but the father says his son also controlled their lives by 10 (make) them worry so much. All in all, Successor is a reminder that while parents want the best for their kids. It’s important to let them grow and make their own choices. 【答案】 1．came 2．showing 3．will 4．for 5．successful 6．worried 7．their 8．roles 9．because 10．making 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《抓娃娃》。 1．句意：一部名为《抓娃娃》的电影今年夏天上映，很快在全国大获成功。come“来”，是动词，根据“this summer”和语境可知此处时态为一般过去时，此处应用其过去式，故填came。 2．句意：这部电影在首映日当天就已经取得了超过1亿元(1380万美元)的票房，显示出它有多受欢迎。show“展示”，是动词，分析可知此处作状语，应用其现在分词形式，故填showing。 3．句意：许多人预测票房将增长到70亿。根据“predict”可知此处时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故填will。 4．句意：他们因在喜剧中的出色表演而闻名。根据“They are famous”和“their excellent performances in comedies”可知，be famous for...“因……而出名”符合语境，故填for。 5．句意：在这部电影中，他们扮演一对拥有成功生意的富裕夫妇。success“成功”，是名词，此处应用形容词作定语，其形容词形式successful“成功的”符合语境，故填successful。 6．句意：他们担心自己的儿子马继业最终会像他们懒惰的大儿子一样。worry“担心”，是动词，根据“They’re”可知此处应用形容词作表语，其形容词worried“担心的”符合语境，故填worried。 7．句意：他们担心自己的儿子马继业最终会像他们懒惰的大儿子一样。they“他们”，人称代词，根据“son”为名词可知，此处应用其形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。 8．句意：他们雇佣顶尖教师在儿子的生活中扮演不同的角色，比如邻居、店主甚至祖母。role“角色”，是可数名词，根据“different”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填roles。 9．句意：起初，由于父母耍的所有花招，这部电影很有趣。根据“At first, the movie is funny”和“all the tricks the parents play”可知二者为因果关系，because of“因为”，后接单词或短语，符合语境，故填because。 10．句意：但父亲说，他的儿子也通过让他们如此担心来控制他们的生活。make“使”，是动词，根据“by”为介词可知，此处应用其动名词形式作宾语，故填making。 （二） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Colour in Opera Peking Opera is a kind of Chinese opera. There are over 5,000 Peking Opera plays and most of them are historical stories. Besides the 11 (power) voice and the amazing music, the colour of facial makeup (脸谱) also plays an important role. Artists 12 (prefer) these symbolic (象征性) colours to show a character’s personalities and moods since the Qing dynasty. Red represents loyalty and bravery. Characters with red faces are often those who will devote themselves to 13 (protect) their countries. For example, Guan Yu, a general (将军) from the Three Kingdoms, wears red facial makeup and black beard on the stage to show his courage to fight against enemies. Usually, black 14 (describe) as honesty and boldness (勇猛). Bao Zheng, a famous fair judge (法官) from the Song Dynasty, has a black face to show his justice (正义). Zhang Fei is a serious and brave general. Butterflies once 15 (land) on his face. So now his makeup looks like a black butterfly. Blue stands for boldness and impatience. Dou Erdun, a folk hero, stole the imperial horse to challenge the emperor. But the blue makeup also suggests an 16 (patient) personality. Dou is a man of action who can get angry 17 (easy) to fight for his right. White is considered as a calm and peaceful colour in our daily life. While in Peking Opera, white makeup is used 18 (create) a sly (狡猾的) character. Cao Cao wears white makeup to show us a clever but sly strategist who is good at making important 19 (decide). These colours make Chinese opera not only impressive but also meaningful. They serve as a bridge 20 (connect) the performance and cultural stories, offering people a richer experience. 【答案】 11．powerful 12．have preferred 13．protecting 14．is described 15．landed 16．impatient 17．easily 18．to create 19．decisions 20．connecting 【导语】本文主要介绍京剧中脸谱的相关信息。 11．句意：除了强有力的声音和令人惊叹的音乐，面部脸谱的颜色也起着重要作用。根据“the...voice”以及所给单词可知，应填power的形容词形式powerful“强有力的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词voice。故填powerful。 12．句意：自清朝以来，艺术家们更喜欢这些象征性的颜色来表现人物的个性和情绪。根据“since the Qing dynasty.”以及所给单词可知，应用现在完成时，主语Artists是复数，助动词用have，prefer的过去分词形式为preferred。故填have preferred。 13．句意：红脸人物往往是那些致力于保护国家的人。根据“will devote themselves to...their countries”以及所给单词可知，应填protect“保护”的动名词形式protecting，作宾语，表示致力于保护国家。devote oneself to doing sth“致力于做某事”。故填protecting。 14．句意：通常，黑色被描述为诚实和大胆。主语black和动词describe之间是被动关系，be described as“被描述为……”；根据“Usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语black是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is described。 15．句意：蝴蝶曾经落在他的脸上。根据“Butterflies once...on his face.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式landed。故填landed。 16．句意：但蓝色的脸谱也暗示了不耐烦的性格。根据下一句“Dou is a man of action who can get angry...to fight for his right.”以及所给单词可知，应填patient的反义词形式impatient“不耐烦的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词personality，表示蓝色的脸谱也暗示了不耐烦的性格。故填impatient。 17．句意：窦是个实干的人，他很容易生气，为自己的权利而战。根据“get angry...”以及所给单词可知，应填easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。 18．句意：在京剧中，白色的脸谱被用来塑造一个狡猾的角色。根据“white makeup is used...a sly (狡猾的) character.”以及所给单词可知，应填create的动词不定式形式to create，作状语，表目的。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。故填to create。 19．句意：曹操戴着白色的脸谱，向我们展示了一个聪明但狡猾的战略家，他擅长做出重要决定。根据“is good at making important... .”以及所给单词可知，应填decide的名词decision“决定”的复数形式decisions，作宾语。make decisions“做出决定”。故填decisions。 20．句意：它们是连接表演和文化故事的桥梁，为人们提供了更丰富的体验。根据“a bridge...the performance and cultural stories”以及所给单词可知，应填connect“连接”的现在分词形式connecting，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词bridge，表示接表演和文化故事的桥梁。故填connecting。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit7 Films 文娱与体育 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 302 介绍了电影《超能陆战队》中的机器人大白，探讨了制造现实版大白所面临的挑战 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 231 介绍了电影《731》将于2025年“九一八”纪念日上映，影片讲述731部队的罪行 实战演练 阅读理解 A 说明文 364 介绍了中国电影《南京照相馆》 B 说明文 298 介绍了中国历史电影《长安的荔枝》的剧情和主题。 完形填空 记叙文 295 动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》，讲述了四个小妖怪在冒险中展现善良与责任的故事。 语法填空 说明文 （一）266 （二）308 （1） 主要介绍了电影《抓娃娃》。 （2） 介绍京剧中脸谱的相关信息。 时文阅读 Passage 1 Baymax is a tall, white, round robot. He is full of air and can move around. He works as a nurse and takes care of sick people. Baymax isn’t real, though. He is a  character in the movie Big Hero 6. Could we make a real-life Baymax? There have already been most of the pieces needed to create it. But putting them all together is another story. “There’re all kinds of things that need to come together to make something as amazing as Baymax,” says Alex Alspach, a robot expert at Toyota Research Institute in the USA． To build a real-life Baymax, experts need to think about many things. They need the right hardware to make up the robot and the right software to control its movements. They need to plan what the robot looks like and make sure it’s safe for humans. The real-life Baymax needs to be light. If he is too heavy, he might hurt his patients. That is why he should be soft on the outside and full of air inside. But keeping Baymax filled with air would be difficult as he would need to carry a lot of hardware. Heat is also a problem. The motors that make Baymax work will make lots of heat. That’s dangerous. The robot’s walk is another challenge. He should be able to move around small spaces. “I don’t know of anybody who can make a robot move like that right now,” says Cindy Bethel, an expert at Mississippi State University. The real-life Baymax will also need lots of sensors . Scientists are working on sensors that can tell if a person is sick. Most experts agree that big steps towards making the new robot will come soon. “I think kids will get to see that in their lifetime,” Alspach says. Baymax 是一个高大、白色、圆滚滚的机器人。他体内充满空气，并且能够四处移动。他是一名护士，负责照顾病人。然而，Baymax 并非真实存在。他是电影《超能陆战队》中的一个角色。 我们能造出一个现实版的 Baymax 吗？制造它所需的大部分零部件已经存在。但要将它们全部组合起来则是另一回事。美国丰田研究所的机器人专家亚历克斯·阿尔斯帕奇说："要制造出像 Baymax 这样神奇的机器人，需要各种各样的事情协同完成。" 要建造一个现实版的 Baymax，专家们需要考虑许多事情。他们需要合适的硬件来构成机器人，需要合适的软件来控制其动作。他们需要规划机器人的外观，并确保它对人类是安全的。 现实版的 Baymax 需要重量轻。如果他太重，可能会伤害病人。这就是为什么他应该外表柔软，内部充满空气。但让 Baymax 保持充满空气的状态会很困难，因为他需要携带大量硬件。热量也是个问题。使 Baymax 工作的电机会产生大量热量。这很危险。 机器人的行走是另一个挑战。他应该能够在狭小空间内移动。密西西比州立大学的专家辛迪·贝瑟尔说："就目前而言，我不知道有谁能制造出那样移动的机器人。" 现实版的 Baymax 还需要大量的传感器。科学家们正在研发能够判断人是否生病的传感器。 大多数专家认为，在制造这种新型机器人方面，很快将会取得重大进展。阿尔斯帕奇说："我认为孩子们在有生之年能够看到它。" 【长难句分析】 1."There're all kinds of things that need to come together to make something as amazing as Baymax," 句型分析：这是一个存在句 (There be 句型) 与定语从句的结合。"that need to come together..." 是定语从句，修饰 "things"。"to make something as amazing as Baymax" 是动词不定式短语作目的状语。"come together" 在这里是比喻用法，意为"协同完成/汇聚/到位"。 句子翻译："要制造出像 Baymax 这样神奇的机器人，需要各种各样的事情协同完成。" 2."I don't know of anybody who can make a robot move like that right now," 句型分析："I don't know of anybody" 表示"我不知道有任何人"，即"据我所知没有人"。"who can make a robot move like that..." 是定语从句修饰 "anybody"。"make a robot move" 使用了 "make sb/sth do" 的结构，表示"使/让...做某事"。 句子翻译："就目前而言，我不知道有谁能制造出那样移动的机器人。" 【重难词汇梳理】 character (名词): 角色；人物；性格。文中指电影中的"角色"。 expert (名词): 专家。 software (名词): 软件。指控制机器人的程序和代码。 sensor (名词): 传感器。用于探测和响应环境中的某种类型输入的设备。 challenge (名词): 挑战。 real-life (形容词): 现实生活中的，真实存在的。与虚构的(fictional)相对。 come together (动词短语): 组合在一起；汇聚；协同实现。文中是比喻用法。 in one's lifetime (短语): 在某人的有生之年。 Passage 2 The movie “731” will come out in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident—it is an important day in Chinese history. The film takes place during World War II. It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit did cruel human experiments on people in Harbin. The movie shows how common Chinese people suffered and fought against the invaders. People think the movie will have a great screening rate of 99.7% on its first day. Millions of people have said they are interested in watching it. There are two main reasons for its popularity: First, it helps us remember a painful part of history—we must not forget it. Second, 2025 is the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War (世界反法西斯战争). This makes people think more about history. This movie is an important educational tool. It teaches us to value peace. But because there are some intense (激烈的) and disturbing scenes, the film is recommended for viewers over 18 years old. Younger viewers should watch it with their parents’ help. Remembering history does not mean keeping hatred (仇恨). It means we value peace and life even more. This film is not just a movie; it is a history lesson for everyone. 电影《731》将于2025年9月18日在中国上映。这一天正值九一八事变94周年——是中国历史上一个具有重要意义的日子。 影片故事背景设定在第二次世界大战期间，揭露了日本731部队的真实历史。这支军队曾在哈尔滨对民众进行惨无人道的人体实验。电影展现了普通中国人民在侵略者压迫下的苦难与抗争。 预计该片首日排片率将高达99.7%。已有数百万人表示期待观看影片，其热度主要源于两大因素：其一，这段沉痛历史不容遗忘，影片具有警世意义；其二，2025年正值世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，促使民众更深入反思历史。 这部作品不仅是电影，更是一部面向大众的历史教科书。它警示世人珍视和平，但因包含激烈且令人不安的镜头，建议18岁以上观众观看，未成年观众需在家长指导下观看。 铭记历史并非要延续仇恨，而是让我们更加珍视和平与生命。这部影片不仅是一场视听盛宴，更是献给每个人的历史启示录。 实战演练 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the world marks the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism, a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights (officially titled in English, known in Chinese as 南京照相馆), gives us a special look at history. Unlike traditional war movies that focus on battlefields, it tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. In the fallen city, ordinary people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. One of them is a postman, played by Liu Haoran. He pretends to be an apprentice (学徒). Forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he accidentally finds photos that show their cruel crimes. At first, they fight just to stay alive—but soon, this becomes a mission (任务) to guard the truth. They promise to pass on this solid evidence (确凿的证据), no matter what. Dead To Rights tries something new with its “small people witnessing big history” story. It turns national pain into a shared memory on screen. Its success comes not only from careful technical work. Realistic sets, the local dialect (方言) and other small but meaningful details all play a part. More importantly, it connects with people’s feelings. When the studio owner Lao Jin shouts, “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up,” or when modern Nanjing streets are intercut (交叉剪辑) with wartime ruins (废墟), viewers see not just history coming to life like a photo, but a symbol of a strong, unbroken civilization (文明). The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo studio to show how ordinary people wake up and fight back in the big waves of history. It makes audiences feel deeply the great sacrifices (牺牲) our ancestors made to protect truth and dignity (尊严). It is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. This is also proof of why it is called Dead To Rights—the solid evidence, kept safe by courage, always reminds us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 1．What makes Dead To Rights different from traditional war movies? A．It shows big battle scenes. B．It tells stories through a small photo studio. C．It focuses on famous heroes. D．It was made 80 years ago. 2．Why does the postman pretend to be an apprentice? A．To learn photo-taking skills. B．To work for Japanese soldiers. C．To find a safe place to hide. D．To take photos of crimes. 3．The phrase “fight just to stay alive” in Paragraph 2 means the people ________. A．wanted to live through the hard time B．tried to win a big fight C．planned to take back their city D．hoped to become brave fighters 4．What helps Dead To Rights succeed according to the passage? A．Only realistic sets and local dialects. B．Big war scenes and famous actors. C．Technical work and emotional connection. D．Sad stories and old photos. 5．When modern Nanjing streets are intercut with wartime ruins, viewers can feel ________. A．how fast Nanjing has changed B．the unbroken spirit of the civilization C．why the war started D．what life was like in the past B This summer, a fascinating new Chinese historical movie, The Lychees of Chang’an《长安的荔枝》, has captured the hearts of audiences (观众). It is a story about determination, cleverness, and the incredible journey of a simple fruit. The film is set during the Tang Dynasty. The emperor (皇帝) wants to impress his favorite consort (妃子) by giving her a special gift: fresh lychees from a faraway southern province for her birthday. However, lychees spoil (变质) easily, and the distance (距离) from the south to the capital city, Chang’an, is over 1,000 kilometers. Everyone believes this mission (任务) is impossible. The hero (男主角) of the story is a low-level official named Li Shan. He is given this seemingly hopeless task. If he fails, he could lose his job—or worse. Using his intelligence (智慧) and resourcefulness, Li Shan must solve a huge problem: how to transport (运输) the precious fruit across mountains and rivers before it rots (腐烂). He studies maps, designs new methods of transportation, and sets up relay stations with fast horses and ice to keep the lychees fresh. The movie follows his exciting race against time, showing the many challenges (挑战) he faces on the road. The Lychees of Chang’an is more than just an adventure (冒险). It beautifully shows the culture and advanced organization of ancient China. The movie teaches us about creative problem-solving and never giving up, no matter how difficult the problem seems. It’s a perfect summer film that is both exciting and educational, offering a fun way to learn about history. 6．What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To explain how to grow lychees. B．To describe the history of the Tang Dynasty. C．To tell a true story about an emperor. D．To introduce and describe the movie The Lychees of Chang’an. 7．Why was the mission to bring lychees to Chang’an considered impossible? A．Because lychees were too expensive. B．Because no one in the south grew lychees. C．Because lychees spoil easily and the distance was very long. D．Because the emperor didn’t really want them. 8．What was Li Shan’s main problem in the movie? A．Finding enough money to buy the lychees. B．How to keep the lychees fresh during long-distance transportation. C．Fighting enemies who wanted to steal the lychees. D．Asking the consort to eat lychees. 9．According to the passage, what can viewers learn from this movie? A．The best ways to eat lychees. B．How to become an official in the Tang Dynasty. C．The importance of creative problem-solving and never giving up. D．How to train fast horses. 10．The underlined word “resourcefulness” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to: ________. A．being very rich B．the ability to find quick and clever ways to solve problems C．being very strong D．the ability to run very fast 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nobody is an animated film that mixes laughs and heartfelt moments beautifully. It 1 the adventures of four little monsters (妖怪) from the bottom of the monster world. At first, they only want to pretend to be monk Tang Sanzang and his disciples (徒弟) on their pilgrimage. But as they fight monsters and save lives, they start to find out 2 they really are. They even give up their powers to 3 a strong enemy. Even if it means losing everything and going back to their old selves, they choose to save children’s lives. This choice makes the saying “ 4 ” come alive. Chinese philosopher Mencius thought goodness starts with kindness, shame, respect, and knowing right from wrong. In the film, the four monsters display these traits. They show kindness when a child is taken. They feel ashamed and 5 at the bad monster. They share food with family and those in need to show 6 . They know right from wrong when they save the children instead of eating Tang Sanzang. It is these admirable traits that let them show true humanity. They choose not to be lazy or drifting (无目标的), 7 to stand up to evil and make sacrifices for what is right. The monsters are not perfect, they can be timid (胆怯地) or sly (狡诈的). Yet because these traits come from within, they rise 8 themselves in crisis. They show us that a “pilgrimage” is not about becoming the Buddha or living 9 , but about kindness and responsibility. In every viewer, too, lives such a “little monster”, not perfect, but knowing right from wrong and willing to act with 10 . 1．A．describes B．follows C．shows D．writes 2．A．that B．what C．which D．who 3．A．take on B．fight against C．give up D．escape from 4．A．practice makes perfect B．be the self you like C．every dog has its day D．the early bird catches the worm 5．A．mad B．angry C．silly D．surprised 6．A．respect B．kindness C．love D．purpose 7．A．so B．instead C．and D．but 8．A．in B．above C．over D．beyond 9．A．later B．since C．forever D．again 10．A．happiness B．humour C．courage D．curiosity 二、短文填空 （一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A film named Successor (《抓娃娃》), 1 (come) out this summer and soon has become a big hit all over the country. The movie has already made over 100 million yuan ($13.8 million) on the first opening day, 2 (show) how popular it is. Many people predict that the box office (票房) 3 increase to 7 billion. It’s a dark comedy that talks about a couple who want to control every part of their son’s life. The stars of Successor are Shen Teng and Ma Li. They are famous 4 their excellent performances in comedies. In this movie, they play a rich couple who own a 5 (success) business. They’re 6 (worry) that their son, Ma Jiye, will end up like 7 (they) lazy eldest son. So, they move into a simple-looking home. But the big story behind this is that the parents are running a huge underground control room. They hire (雇佣) top teachers to play different 8 (role) in their son’s life, like neighbors, shop owners and even the grandmother. They’re in control of everything secretly. At first, the movie is funny 9 of all the tricks the parents play. But as it goes on, it gets darker and more serious. The son finds out the truth at last, but the father says his son also controlled their lives by 10 (make) them worry so much. All in all, Successor is a reminder that while parents want the best for their kids. It’s important to let them grow and make their own choices. （二） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Colour in Opera Peking Opera is a kind of Chinese opera. There are over 5,000 Peking Opera plays and most of them are historical stories. Besides the 11 (power) voice and the amazing music, the colour of facial makeup (脸谱) also plays an important role. Artists 12 (prefer) these symbolic (象征性) colours to show a character’s personalities and moods since the Qing dynasty. Red represents loyalty and bravery. Characters with red faces are often those who will devote themselves to 13 (protect) their countries. For example, Guan Yu, a general (将军) from the Three Kingdoms, wears red facial makeup and black beard on the stage to show his courage to fight against enemies. Usually, black 14 (describe) as honesty and boldness (勇猛). Bao Zheng, a famous fair judge (法官) from the Song Dynasty, has a black face to show his justice (正义). Zhang Fei is a serious and brave general. Butterflies once 15 (land) on his face. So now his makeup looks like a black butterfly. Blue stands for boldness and impatience. Dou Erdun, a folk hero, stole the imperial horse to challenge the emperor. But the blue makeup also suggests an 16 (patient) personality. Dou is a man of action who can get angry 17 (easy) to fight for his right. White is considered as a calm and peaceful colour in our daily life. While in Peking Opera, white makeup is used 18 (create) a sly (狡猾的) character. Cao Cao wears white makeup to show us a clever but sly strategist who is good at making important 19 (decide). These colours make Chinese opera not only impressive but also meaningful. They serve as a bridge 20 (connect) the performance and cultural stories, offering people a richer experience. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $