Unit 7 Films Grammar 课件 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

牛津译林版九年级英语上册 Unit 7 Films Grammar Grammar UNIT 7 2 As a child, Hepburn practised so hard that she dreamed of becoming a successful ballet dancer. As a child, Hepburn was such a hard-working girl that she dreamed of becoming a successful ballet dancer. Jackie Chan works hard so that he can win many awards. He spends so much time doing charity work that he helps lots of people. He has acted in so many films that he is popular around the world. We use so that to talk about _______________. We use so… that to talk about ____________. the purpose of doing something the result of something We can use although/though at the __________ (beginning, end) or in the __________ (middle, end) of a sentence to introduce a clause. beginning middle 通过以 活动小结 通过以上的活动，我们学习了although和though引导的让步状语从句： although和though常用来引导让步状语从句，两者在一般情况下可以互换使用。although比though _______更一些，都不能与_______连用。 正式 but These are the toy soldiers _________ Johnny Miller gave Tom. This is the woman _________ looks after Tom. This is the fence __________ Tom’s friends painted. which / that / - who / that which / that / - 4 5 6 Next,I will show you the answers of another three questions. Try to remember that we can also leave out the linking word in question No.4 and question No.6. 7 This is the boy ________ gave Tom a kite. This is the kite __________ Billy Fisher gave Tom. This is the boy _________ offered Tom two toy soldiers. who / that which / that / - who / that Task1:Here are some more pictures about the story on page 99. Describe the pictures by adding who, which or that. Grammar exercises 1 2 3 Well,now we make sure the rules of the relative clauses. Here are some more pictures about the story on page 99. Let’s describe the pictures by adding who, which or that.   OK.Let’s have a check! Here I will show you the answers of these three sentences. Do you finish them correctly? But I want to emphasize the second sentence. We can observe that the word ‘kite’ is the object of the verb in the clause. So we can also leave out the linking word. 8 Using although/though Though I like acting, I’d rather be a director. 2. Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in the play, although she had never played any major roles before. 9 The film Roman Holiday was so successful that Hepburn soon became famous. Roman Holiday was such a successful film that Hepburn soon became famous. Hepburn was so beautiful that she caught Colette’s attention. Hepburn was such a beautiful actress that she caught Colette’s attention. Using although/though 3.Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him. 4.The music for Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style. 12 Using although/though 即使出现在从句中的情况，主句动作仍然会发生 “退一步说……” 让步状语从句 Adverbial clause of concession 13 Hepburn was so kind that she helped poor children in different parts of the world. Hepburn was such a kind person that she helped poor children in different parts of the world. Using although/though 1. although/though conj. 尽管, 虽然 I will try it, although I may fail. 即使我可能失败，我也要试一下。 Though he did not have much money, he was still happy. 虽然他不富有，但他很快乐。 15 Although / Though you are a little younger than me, yet you are much taller. ( ) Although / Though you are a little younger than me, but you are much taller. ( ) although和though可用于句首或句中, 不能与连词but同时使用 不过可与yet, still连用。 2 key points T F 16 I left early to avoid the rush hour/ there was a lot of traffic in the streets ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ Although/though I left early to avoid the rush hour, there was a lot of traffic in the streets. Using although/though 17 Using although/though I could not find a space to park my car / the cinema had a big car park _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ I could not find a space to park my car, although/though the cinema had a big car park. 18 2 key points although和though在一般情况下可以互换使用。 在口语中，though较常使用，although比though更正式一些。 19 Shirley does not know who Audrey Hepburn was. Amy is telling her something about Hepburn. Help Amy join her sentences with so ... that and such ... that. so ... that和such ... that引导的结果状语从句 “so ... that”意思是“如此……以至于”。其中so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。如： He studied so hard that he made great progress. 他如此用功，取得了很大的进步。 “such ... that”的意思与“so ... that”相同。但由于such是限定词，所以只能修饰名词或名词词组。如： Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him. 迈克是个很诚实的人，大家都相信他。 关系代词只能用that的情况 先行词是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级， 或被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时，只能用that。 Δ He was the first person that passed the exam. By explaining these two sentences. Can you get a better understanding of the usages? Next，I will show you some special rules about the relative pronoun of “That”. Let’s have a watch! 关系代词只能用that的情况 当先行词是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级，或被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时，只能用that。 我们看看以下例句，He was the first person that passed the exam. 由于先行词被the first修饰，所以我们的关系代词只能用that。 22 1. Hepburn was very beautiful. Many people were amazed by her beauty. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 2. Hepburn was a kind lady. She spent her last few years working with UNICEF to help poor children all over the world. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 3. Hepburn acted very well. Some people mistook her for a real princess. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 4. Hepburn was a great actress. She'll always be remembered. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Hepburn was so beautiful that many people were amazed by her beauty. Hepburn was such a kind lady that she spent her last few years working with UNICEF to help poor children all over the world. Hepburn was such a great actress that she'll always be remembered. Hepburn acted so well that some people mistook her for a real princess. 先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last， little，few等词修饰时，只能用that。 Δ This is the same bike (that) I lost. 第三，当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few等词修饰时，只能用that。 我们观察下面这个句子This is the same bike (that) I lost. 由于先行词被the same修饰，所以我们的关系代词只能用that。 24 先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything， something，nothing，none，the one等不定代词，或被这些不定代词修饰时，只能用that。 Δ Is there anything (that) you want to buy in the shop？ 第二，当先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，something，nothing，everybody/everyone，anybody/anyone，somebody/someone，nobody/no one，everywhere，anywhere，somewhere，nowhere，none，the one等不定代词，或被这些不定代词修饰时，只能用that。 例句中Is there anything (that) you want to buy in the shop？ 由于先行词为不定代词anything，所以我们的关系代词只能用that。 25 We use an _____________ or an _____________ between so and that. We use a _____________ between such and that. adjective adverb noun phrase 先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能用that。 Δ I can remember the persons and some pictures (that) I saw in the room. 第四，当先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that。 我们看到例句中 I can remember the persons and some pictures (that) I saw in the room. 句子中先行词包含了persons and pictures，属于同时含有人与物，因此关系代词只能用that。 以上为关系代词that的部分特殊用法，同学们在今后的阅读中可以仔细观察并加以使用。 27 The concept of Relative clauses. 主句+先行词+引导词+从句 The judgement and the usages of relative pronouns. 规则一：关系代词的判断与用法: 如果先行词是指人，关系代词可用who/that 如果先行词是指物，关系代词可用which/that 规则二：如果先行词在从句中作宾语，引导词可以省略 规则三：当先行词是人，并在从句中作宾语，引导词还可以用whom 规则四：当先行词与定语从句里的名词有所属关系,则用whose 引导定语从句 Summary We’ve done a lot in this class. Well done, boys and girls! Let’s sum up what we have learnt in today’s class. In this lesson, we have learnt the concept of Relative clauses. The judgement of relative pronouns. The usages of relative pronouns. 28 $$