精品解析：上海实验中学东校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

2025学年第一学期九年级10月自适应练习英语学科 （完卷时间90分钟，满分140分） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）（25分） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Sunny. 7. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 8. A. At 10:25. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:35. D. At 10:50. 9. A. Boss and clerk. B. Waitress and customer. C. Librarian and reader. D. Parent and kid. 10. A. Designing the living room. B. Cleaning the bathroom. C. Decorating the dressing room. D. Moving into a new flat. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Paper cutting was already used for decoration a thousand years ago. 12. In the Song dynasty, paper cutting was a decoration for the gifts and most people made a living by the skill. 13. Complicated paper-cut patterns can be made without pasting a pattern on the paper first. 14. Paper cutting covers a wide range of topics, including flowers, birds and characters in classic novels. 15. Nowadays, no one makes a living by paper cutting anymore because fewer people learn this skill. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分） 16. When keeping goldfish, people may do a few common things to cause their ________ ________. 17. Goldfish ________ ________ when they have good living conditions, like a big fish tank. 18. If the food can be eaten within ________ ________, that’s the right amount for feeding. 19. When feeding, tell the children not to be ________ ________ with the amount of food. 20. Overcrowding will produce lots of waste and the water will quickly ________ ________. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）（45分） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（共 15分） 1. The government helped ________ elderly to live a comfortable life. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —This problem is far ________ my ability. I’m afraid I can’t work it out. —Don’t worry. We will help you. A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. more 3. Last night, ________ girl was killed in the street． A. a 18-year-old B. a 18-years-old C. an 18 years old D. an 18-year-old 4. When he was busy imagining ________ his ideal school, the teacher called him to answer a question. A. enter B. entered C. to enter D. entering 5. I just saw him at the mall so he ________ be at home now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 6. —Why does she always do well in all subjects? —Because she studies ________. A. enough careful B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. careful enough 7. ________ important it is to develop a good study habit in our daily life! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 8. — There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. — Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________. A it B. any C. none D. one 9. Nowadays, some schools require students ________ community service by volunteering in a government agency. A. to provide B. provide C. providing D. provided 10. If it rains, we will ________ the sports meeting. A. set off B. put off C. take off D. show off 11. The heavy rain made the tourists have to stay in Fukuoka for ________ two hours. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 12. Jerry ________ the book for ten days. Please remind him that he needs to return it to the library tomorrow. A. has borrowed B. has kept C. has been kept D. have been borrowed 13. It was a great trip ________ one small problem. A. besides B. beside C. except D. except for 14. He got up late ________ he missed the earliest flight. A. so B. since C. unless D. although 15. Could you tell me ________ in America? A. what does the school life like B. what the school life is like C. what does the school life look D. what the school life likes Ⅲ. Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can only be used once.（8分） A. tradition B. similar C. different D. spread E. introduced What is April Fools’ Day and where does it come from? It is commonly believed that in medieval (中世纪) France, New Year was celebrated on 1st April. Then in 1562, a new calendar was ____16____, changing New Year to 1st January. With no modern communication, news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned. Many people did not hear of the change, while some just forgot. These people were called fools. People send invitations to ‘New Year’ parties that didn’t exist and other jokes were played. Then a ____17____ of having jokes on April 1st started. The custom finally ____18____ to England and Scotland, and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American and the France. April Fools Day has now developed into an international festival of fun, with ____19____ nationalities celebrating the day in special ways. A. strangers B. placed C. experienced D. catch E. knowing In France and Italy, if someone plays a trick on you, you are the ‘fish of April’. By the month of April, fish have just hatched (孵化) and are easy to ____20____. Children stick paper fish to their friends’ backs. In Scotland, April Fools’ Day lasts for two days! The second day is called ‘Taily Day’. Often a sign saying ‘kick me’ is stuck onto someone’s back without ____21____. Today, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and ____22____ on April 1st. A common trick is to point to a friend’s shoe and say “Your shoe is not tied.” When they look down, they are laughed at. School children might tell a friend that school has been cancelled. A bag of flour might be ____23____ on the top of a door so that when the ‘victim’ opens the door, the flour empties over their head. Most April Fool jokes are in good fun and not meant to harm anyone. The best trick is the one where everyone laughs, especially the person upon whom the joke has been played. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（共8分） 24. We can see different animals in the zoos, ________ bears, kangaroos and penguins. (include) 25. We will celebrate our grandson’s ________ birthday next week. (nine) 26. You should make sure the horse’s ________ tied to the tree or it will run away. (secure) 27. The government encourages ________ to report any damage to the environment. (city) 28. ________ thinking with hard work turns challenges into stepping stones for success. (depend) 29. His ________ from the team surprises everyone in the company. (remove) 30. Pumpkin pie is a ________ American dish served on Thanksgiving. (tradition) 31. A sudden sound ________ the crowd and made everyone scream out. (fright) Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.（共14分） 32. Peter had experience in working in the restaurant.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Peter ________ experience in working in the restaurant? 33. Emma took her son to the garden twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did Emma take her son to the garden? 34. He succeeded in finishing his homework before the deadline. (保持句意不变) He ________ ________ finish his homework before the deadline. 35. She hung the painting on the wall to brighten the room. (改被动语态) The painting ________ ________ by her on the wall to brighten the room. 36. Jenny is too young to make a decision for herself.（保持句意不变） Jenny is not ________ ________ to make a decision for herself. 37. Tony asked, “Will stress cause memory problems?” (改为间接引语) Tony asked ________ stress ________ cause memory problems. 38. Ben, won’t be, thinks, any more, fishermen, there, cormorant ______________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）（共70分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） It’s movie time! Put your feet up, sit back and watch the big screen. We have picked some great movies for your summer holiday! ★F1 ★Curious Tales of a Temple ★Nobody F1 is an exciting racing drama (剧情片). US actor Brad Pitt plays Sonny Hayes, a Formula One (F1) star from the 1990s. Back then, he was one of the best, until a terrible crash made him stop. Years later, his old teammate asks him to help a failing F1 team. But Hayes’ new teammate, Joshua Pearce, is a young driver who wants to show his skills. F1 isn’t just exciting on the track—they even brought in a big star, seven-time World Champion Lewis Hamilton, to join its production team (制作团队). This makes sure the racing action feels as real as it gets. This movie brings to life six stories from the novel Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio (《聊斋志异》) by Pu Songling. These stories mix fantasy and real life lessons about human nature. The stories all center around Larruo Temple, an old place filled with ghosts and strange creatures (生物). The movie’s trailer (预告片) starts with Pu Songling walking into the temple at night and introduces some of the best-known stories, such as Nie Xiaoqian. If you’re a fan of fantasy or Chinese culture, it is one to watch this summer. This movie continues the story of the pig monster from the popular animated series (系列动画片)Yao-Chinese Folktales (《中国奇谭》). The pig monster leaves his hometown, Langlang Mountain, to see the world. Along the way, he joins three other small monsters and begins an exciting trip with them. This animated movie has a beautiful art style. It mixes traditional Chinese painting with modern animation. Through their trip, the movie shows the characters’ courage, dreams and friendship. 39. What happened to Sonny Hayes in the 1990s? A. He won a world championship. B. He became a movie star. C. A bad crash ended his driving career. D. He started a new racing team. 40. Why did the movie F1 ask Lewis Hamilton to help? A. To act in the movie. B. To design new racing cars. C To teach Brad Pitt how to drive. D. To make the racing scenes look real. 41. The underlined word “fantasy” in the passage probably means ________. A. wrong stories B. imaginary and magical stories C. historical events D. science facts 42. How many little monsters does the pig monster meet in the movie Nobody? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. Why might someone who likes Chinese culture be interested in Curious Tales of a Temple? A. Because it has a famous US actor. B Because it is about car racing. C. Because it is based on a classic Chinese novel and has Chinese elements. D. Because it is an animated movie. 44. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To introduce three new movies for summer. B. To tell stories about movie directors. C. To explain how movies are made. D. To compare different types of movies. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分） Learning to Lead Being a class leader is a hard job. Take class monitors for example. They help teachers ____45____ their classes. They have to keep the class in order, work with other class leaders to organize activities and deal with many trivial (琐碎的) things. The main problem is that monitors don’t have the same authority (权威) as teachers. Teachers are authoritative, so students will listen to them. ____46____, monitors and other class leaders may not have the authority. Being a good role model can build students’ trust. “Either by having good grades or having a special skill, you must have something that is worth being ____47____ by your classmates,” said Wang Weihua, a psychology (心理学) expert. Of course, teachers usually choose certain students to be class leaders because they are already capable (有能力的) of doing so. That’s why they are chosen. The next step is to win the support of students. “This is the key to the problem. Once they do this, they will be able to fulfill their responsibilities. They won’t need to ask a teacher for help,” Wang added. Here is some advice: ·Be ____48____ to everyone. Don’t be arrogant (傲慢的) when you talk to your classmates. Even if you don’t like some of them, you should still treat them like everyone else. ·Be a good communicator. Put yourself in your classmates’ ____49____ and make them feel that you are on their side. Listen to their ideas before making decisions. ·Talk with everyone and try to be good friends with them. Remember to show that you are capable and friendly. ·Be kind and helpful. When doing group activities, try to ____50____ more responsibility. 45. A. make B. control C. manage D. plan 46. A. However B. Therefore C. Also D. Moreover 47. A. behaved B. performed C. checked D. admired 48. A. fair B. patient C. difficult D. bad 49. A. feelings B. shoes C. problems D. decisions 50. A. take in B. take off C. take out D. take on C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） A Bowl of Rice for a Healthier Heart Do you want to eat healthier? Maybe a new type of rice can help you! A study published in February said that Chinese scientists had used gene editing (基因编辑) to create a special type of rice that produces coenzyme (辅酶) CoQ10. What exactly is CoQ10? It’s an antioxidant (抗氧化剂) that our b____51____ make. It also helps us stay healthy and is e____52____ good for our hearts. As we get older, we produce less of it, so having extra CoQ10 in our food can be really beneficial to us. Usually, just rice and other plants don’t make much CoQ10. I____53____, they make something called CoQ9. After studying more than 1,000 plant species(种类) and using machine learning techniques, the scientists used gene editing to c____54____ a new rice type that can make CoQ10. Their study also showed that the new rice grows just as well as r____55____ rice. According to the study’s co-author Xu Jingjing, this rice stays nutritious even when it’s cooked. That means we’ll get the health benefits when we eat it. If you eat this special CoQ10 rice every day, you can get about 1 to 2 milligrams of CoQ10. That’s almost the same a____56____ you’d get from eating meat! So, this new rice can be a great addition to our daily diets. Another Chinese scientist, Zhao Qing, said that their research not only helps us understand how plants have c____57____ over thousands of years, but also shows us new ways to improve other crops using similar techniques. D. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分，第1题1分，最后1题3分） One day, an ambitious young man traveled a long distance to visit the home of Socrates (苏格拉底). He approached him respectfully and said, “Sir, I have come to ask for your guidance. Will you teach me how to become truly successful?” Socrates looked at him with a calm expression and replied, “I will help you. Follow me.” He led the young man towards the ocean without further explanation. When they reached the shore, Socrates continued walking straight into the water. The young man followed, confused but curious. Once they were both chest-deep (深及胸部的) in the sea, Socrates suddenly placed his hands on the young man’s head and pushed him underwater. The young man struggled (挣扎) and fought his way back to the surface after about ten seconds, gasping for air (大口喘气). Socrates simply turned and walked back to the shore without saying anything. Feeling confused and disrespected, the young man left, telling himself he would never return. However, after a week, he began to reflect. Maybe there was a reason for Socrates’ strange action. He decided to give the wise man another chance. He visited Socrates again and said, “I still wish to learn. Please teach me the secret of success.” Once again, Socrates led him into the ocean and pushed his head under the water. This time, the young man was more prepared. He took a deep breath before going under and tried to hold it for nearly thirty seconds. But when he surfaced, Socrates was already walking away. The young man felt angry and embarrassed. Another month went by. The young man still deeply wanted to succeed. He decided to try one last time. He approached Socrates and said, “I am here again. Please teach me what I need to learn.” Then they walked into the ocean. As soon as Socrates grabbed (抓住) his head, the young man took a deep breath and relaxed. This time, he held his breath for almost two minutes. When he finally came up, Socrates was already on the beach. Extremely angry, the young man ran out of the water and shouted, “Why do you keep dunking my head instead of teaching me your wisdom?” Socrates turned to him and said calmly, “Listen, my son. I have been teaching you all along. If you want to succeed as badly as you wanted to breathe when you were underwater, you will become successful. That is the only secret.” The young man finally understood: True success requires ____58____. 58. Socrates didn’t say anything after the first time pushing the young man’s head underwater, did he? ________________________________________ 59. Why did the young man travel a long distance to visit the home of Socrates? ________________________________________ 60. What two things did the young man do to better prepare himself during the second visit? ________________________________________ 61. When did the young man go to visit Socrates for the third time? ________________________________________ 62. How did Socrates teach the young man the lesson instead of just telling it? ________________________________________ 63. What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence? ________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 64. Write a passage in at least 60 words according to the following situation. (根据以下情境，请补全标题“ will make my summer holiday meaningful”后，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 中考结束后的暑假，你有机会去参加各类社会实践活动。如去当一回社区志愿者，奉献一份爱心；如来一场 citywalk，感受城市的脉搏，又如去找一份part-time job，积累工作的经验，又如…… 你最想参加哪一类社会实践活动？请陈述你的理由。 ? 注意： 1. 写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期九年级10月自适应练习英语学科 （完卷时间90分钟，满分140分） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）（25分） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Sunny. 7. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 8. A. At 10:25. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:35. D. At 10:50. 9. A. Boss and clerk. B. Waitress and customer. C. Librarian and reader. D. Parent and kid. 10. A. Designing the living room. B. Cleaning the bathroom. C. Decorating the dressing room. D. Moving into a new flat. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Paper cutting was already used for decoration a thousand years ago. 12. In the Song dynasty, paper cutting was a decoration for the gifts and most people made a living by the skill. 13. Complicated paper-cut patterns can be made without pasting a pattern on the paper first. 14. Paper cutting covers a wide range of topics, including flowers, birds and characters in classic novels. 15. Nowadays, no one makes a living by paper cutting anymore because fewer people learn this skill. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分） 16. When keeping goldfish, people may do a few common things to cause their ________ ________. 17. Goldfish ________ ________ when they have good living conditions, like a big fish tank. 18. If the food can be eaten within ________ ________, that’s the right amount for feeding. 19. When feeding, tell the children not to be ________ ________ with the amount of food. 20. Overcrowding will produce lots of waste and the water will quickly ________ ________. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）（45分） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（共 15分） 1. The government helped ________ elderly to live a comfortable life. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府帮助老年人过上舒适的生活。 考查定冠词用法。a一个；an一个；the这；/不填。根据“the elderly”是固定搭配，表示“老年人”这一特定群体可知，此处应用定冠词the。故选C。 2. —This problem is far ________ my ability. I’m afraid I can’t work it out. —Don’t worry. We will help you. A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个问题远远超出了我的能力，恐怕我解决不了。——别担心，我们将帮助你。 考查介词和副词辨析。beyond超出（范围），介词；beside……旁边，介词；behind在……后面，介词；more更多，副词比较级。根据“I’m afraid I can’t work it out.”可推知，问题远远超出了能力范围，应用beyond。故选A。 3. Last night, ________ girl was killed in the street． A. a 18-year-old B. a 18-years-old C. an 18 years old D. an 18-year-old 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，一个18岁的女孩在街上被杀。 考查复合形容词和冠词。此处是作定语修饰名词，应用由连字符连接在一起的复合形容词，18对应的英文是eighteen，是以元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an修饰，故选D。 4. When he was busy imagining ________ his ideal school, the teacher called him to answer a question. A. enter B. entered C. to enter D. entering 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他忙于想象进入他理想中的学校时，老师叫他回答一个问题。 考查非谓语动词。enter进入，动词原形；entered进入，过去式；to enter进入，动词不定式；entering进入，现在分词或动名词。根据imagining可知，此处是imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，用动名词形式。故选D。 5. I just saw him at the mall so he ________ be at home now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚在商场看到他了，所以他现在不可能在家。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能，表示对现在情况的否定推测；mustn’t禁止，不允许；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据前一句“I just saw him at the mall”可知，此处表示对现在他在家这一情况的否定推测，即他现在不可能在家，所以应该用can’t。故选A。 6. —Why does she always do well in all subjects? —Because she studies ________. A. enough careful B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. careful enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么她各科成绩都很好? ——因为她学习很认真。 考查形容词和副词的辨析。study是动词，空处要用副词作状语修饰动词，排除AD两项；enough修饰形容词或副词时，一般放在其后。故选C。 7. ________ important it is to develop a good study habit in our daily life! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，培养一个好的学习习惯是多么重要啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。根据“...important it is to develop a good study habit in our daily life!”可知，在这个句子中，中心词是形容词“important”，符合“How + 形容词/副词 + 其他成分！”的结构，所以用How引导感叹句，故选D。 8. — There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. — Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________. A. it B. any C. none D. one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。——听起来很有趣。我不想错过任何一个。 考查代词辨析。it它；any任何；none没有一个；one一个。根据“Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss”可知不想错过任何一个活动，用any。故选B。 9. Nowadays, some schools require students ________ community service by volunteering in a government agency. A. to provide B. provide C. providing D. provided 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，一些学校要求学生通过在政府机构做志愿者来提供社区服务。 考查非谓语动词。to provide动词不定式；provide动词原形；providing动名词；provided过去式。require sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选A。 10. If it rains, we will ________ the sports meeting. A. set off B. put off C. take off D. show off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果下雨，我们将推迟运动会。 考查动词短语。set off出发；put off推迟；take off脱下；show off炫耀。根据“If it rains, we will...the sports meeting.”可知，下雨了就会推迟运动会。故选B。 11. The heavy rain made the tourists have to stay in Fukuoka for ________ two hours. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨使得游客们不得不在福冈再多待两个小时。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后常接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物，相当于“other + 复数名词”；another再一，又一，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，后接单数名词或“数词 + 复数名词”，表示在原有数量上的增加。根据空格后的“two hours”可知，此处表示“再两个小时”，应用“another”。故选D。 12. Jerry ________ the book for ten days. Please remind him that he needs to return it to the library tomorrow. A. has borrowed B. has kept C. has been kept D. have been borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰里已经借了这本书十天了。请提醒他明天需要把它归还给图书馆。 考查现在完成时。根据“for ten days”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且动词需要用延续性动词，主语Jerry为第三人称单数，所以用has kept。故选B。 13. It was a great trip ________ one small problem. A. besides B. beside C. except D. except for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了一个小问题外，这是一次很棒的旅行。 考查介词辨析。besides除了……之外（还有）；beside在……旁边；except除去（不包括在内）；except for除去（除去整体中的一部分，通常用于对整体中的某个细节或小问题进行说明）。根据语境可知，此处表达的是这次旅行整体很棒，只是有一个小问题，所以应该用except for。故选D。 14. He got up late ________ he missed the earliest flight. A. so B. since C. unless D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他起晚了，所以他错过了最早的航班。 考查连词辨析。so所以；since自从、因为；unless除非；although虽然。分析句子逻辑可知，“起晚了”是原因，“错过航班”是直接导致的结果，so符合语境。故选A。 15. Could you tell me ________ in America? A. what does the school life like B. what the school life is like C. what does the school life look D. what the school life likes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我美国的学校生活是什么样的吗？ 考查宾语从句。主句“Could you tell me”后接宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A、选项C；表达“是什么样子”应用固定结构“be like”，选项D中“likes”为动词“喜欢”，意义不符。故选B。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can only be used once.（8分） A. tradition B. similar C. different D. spread E. introduced What is April Fools’ Day and where does it come from? It is commonly believed that in medieval (中世纪) France, New Year was celebrated on 1st April. Then in 1562, a new calendar was ____16____, changing New Year to 1st January. With no modern communication, news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned. Many people did not hear of the change, while some just forgot. These people were called fools. People send invitations to ‘New Year’ parties that didn’t exist and other jokes were played. Then a ____17____ of having jokes on April 1st started. The custom finally ____18____ to England and Scotland, and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American and the France. April Fools Day has now developed into an international festival of fun, with ____19____ nationalities celebrating the day in special ways. A. strangers B. placed C. experienced D. catch E. knowing In France and Italy if someone plays a trick on you, you are the ‘fish of April’. By the month of April, fish have just hatched (孵化) and are easy to ____20____. Children stick paper fish to their friends’ backs. In Scotland, April Fools’ Day lasts for two days! The second day is called ‘Taily Day’. Often a sign saying ‘kick me’ is stuck onto someone’s back without ____21____. Today, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and ____22____ on April 1st. A common trick is to point to a friend’s shoe and say “Your shoe is not tied.” When they look down, they are laughed at. School children might tell a friend that school has been cancelled. A bag of flour might be ____23____ on the top of a door so that when the ‘victim’ opens the door, the flour empties over their head. Most April Fool jokes are in good fun and not meant to harm anyone. The best trick is the one where everyone laughs, especially the person upon whom the joke has been played. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. E 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了愚人节的起源——源于中世纪法国历法改革后人们对未更改新年日期者的玩笑，以及其传播到英、美等地后，不同国家庆祝愚人节的特色方式，还提及如今愚人节玩笑多为善意。 【16题详解】 句意：然后在1562年，一种新的日历被推行，将新年改为1月1日。结合“a new calendar was ...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指新日历被推行；“introduced”有“推行、引入”之意，且“be introduced”为被动语态，符合“a new calendar”被推行的语境。故填E。 【17题详解】 句意：然后在4月1日开玩笑的传统就开始了。结合“a...of having jokes on April 1st started”和备选词汇可知，此处是指形成了在4月1日开玩笑的传统；“tradition”意为“传统”，a tradition of...“……的传统”，符合语境。故填A。 【18题详解】 句意：这个习俗最终传播到了英格兰和苏格兰，后来又跨过大西洋传到了美国和法国。结合“The custom finally...to England and Scotland”和备选词汇可知，此处是指习俗传播到英格兰和苏格兰；“spread”有“传播”之意，且“spread”的过去式与原形一致，符合“习俗传播”的语境。故填D。 【19题详解】 句意：现在愚人节已经发展成为一个国际性的欢乐节日，不同国家的人以特殊的方式庆祝这个节日。结合“with...nationalities celebrating the day”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不同国家的人庆祝这个节日；“different”意为“不同的”，修饰名词“nationalities”，符合“国际性节日”所涉及的“不同国家”的语境。故填C。 【20题详解】 句意：到了四月份，鱼刚孵化出来，很容易被抓住。结合“fish have just hatched”和备选词汇可知，刚孵化的鱼通常更容易被抓住。故填D。 【21题详解】 句意：通常会有人在不知情的情况下，在别人背上贴一个写着“踢我”的标牌。结合“a sign saying ‘kick me’ is stuck onto someone’s back”和备选词汇可知，这种恶作剧往往是在对方不知道的情况下进行的。故填E。 【22题详解】 句意：如今，美国人和英国人会在4月1日对朋友和陌生人搞一些小恶作剧。结合“play small tricks on friends”和备选词汇可知，搞恶作剧的对象除了朋友，还可能包括陌生人。故填A。 【23题详解】 句意：一袋面粉可能会被放在门的上方，这样当“受害者”开门时，面粉就会倒在他们头上。结合“so that when the ‘victim’ opens the door, the flour empties over their head”和备选词汇可知，要让面粉倒在人头上，需先将面粉袋放置在门上方。故填B。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（共8分） 24. We can see different animals in the zoos, ________ bears, kangaroos and penguins. (include) 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在动物园里看到不同的动物，包括熊、袋鼠和企鹅。“include”是动词，意为“包括” ，但此处需要一个词来引出后面列举的内容（熊、袋鼠和企鹅），作状语。“including”是介词，意为 “包括……在内” ，常用于列举事物时引出具体例子，符合语境。故填including。 25. We will celebrate our grandson’s ________ birthday next week. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下周将要庆祝我们孙子的九岁生日。根据“our grandson’s...birthday”可知，此处表示第九个生日，用序数词，nine“九”，基数词，其序数词形式为ninth。故填ninth。 26. You should make sure the horse’s ________ tied to the tree or it will run away. (secure) 【答案】securely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该确保马被牢牢地拴在树上，否则它会跑掉。根据“You should make sure the horse’s...tied to the tree or it will run away.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰tied这一动作，secure的副词是securely。故填securely。 27. The government encourages ________ to report any damage to the environment. (city) 【答案】citizens 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府鼓励市民报告对环境的任何破坏。city“城市”，根据句意可知，这里表示“市民”，且应用复数形式。故填citizens。 28. ________ thinking with hard work turns challenges into stepping stones for success. (depend) 【答案】Independent 【解析】 【详解】句意：独立思考加上努力工作，能将挑战转化为成功的垫脚石。depend“依靠”，此处需用其形容词形式independent表示“独立的”，修饰“thinking”，构成“independent thinking”意思是“独立思考”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Independent。 29 His ________ from the team surprises everyone in the company. (remove) 【答案】removal 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从团队中被移除的消息让公司里的每个人都感到惊讶。根据“His...from the team surprises everyone in the company.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，表示“他被移除”，remove的名词形式是removal。故填removal。 30. Pumpkin pie is a ________ American dish served on Thanksgiving. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：南瓜派是感恩节上的一道传统美式菜肴。根据“American dish”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词dish，tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 31. A sudden sound ________ the crowd and made everyone scream out. (fright) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然的声音吓到了人群，让每个人都尖叫起来。根据“A sudden sound...the crowd ”可知，横线处需填动词，且根据“made”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以横线处动词需用过去式。fright“惊吓”，名词，frighten动词，其过去式为frightened。故填frightened。 Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.（共14分） 32. Peter had experience in working in the restaurant.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Peter ________ experience in working in the restaurant? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得有在餐馆工作的经验。原句谓语had为实义动词，且句子时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，放置句首首字母大写，主语后接动词原形have。故填Did；have。 33. Emma took her son to the garden twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did Emma take her son to the garden? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛每周带她儿子去花园两次。划线部分为“twice a week”，这里是提问频率，用疑问词how often来提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；often。 34. He succeeded in finishing his homework before the deadline. (保持句意不变) He ________ ________ finish his homework before the deadline. 【答案】 ①. managed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他成功在截止日期前完成了作业。原句中“succeeded in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”，要保持句意不变，可以用“manage to do sth.”来替换，该短语也表示“设法做成某事，成功做某事”，原句是一般过去时，“manage”的过去式是“managed”，故填managed；to。 35. She hung the painting on the wall to brighten the room. (改为被动语态) The painting ________ ________ by her on the wall to brighten the room. 【答案】 ①. was ②. hung 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把画挂在墙上，让房间更明亮。原句是一般过去时的主动语态，改为被动语态时，其结构是“主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + 其他”。原句的宾语“The painting”变为被动句的主语，是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was；hang的过去分词是hung；原句的主语“She”变为宾语her。故填was；hung。 36. Jenny is too young to make a decision for herself.（保持句意不变） Jenny is not ________ ________ to make a decision for herself. 【答案】 ①. old  ②. enough  【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮太年轻了，不能为自己做决定。原句中的“too young to…”结构表示“太年轻以至于不能……”，改写时可用“not + 反义形容词 + enough to…”结构（即“not old enough to…”）保持句意不变。故填old；enough。 37. Tony asked, “Will stress cause memory problems?” (改为间接引语) Tony asked ________ stress ________ cause memory problems. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼问：“压力会导致记忆问题吗？”改为间接引语，即表达为“托尼问压力是否会导致记忆问题”，应用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句；由“asked”可知从句时态应用一般过去时，will过去式为would。故填if/whether；would。 38. Ben, won’t be, thinks, any more, fishermen, there, cormorant ______________________________________________________. 【答案】Ben thinks there won’t be any more cormorant fishermen 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，句子为省略that的宾语从句。Ben作主句主语，thinks是主句谓语动词，意为“认为”；there won’t be是there be句型的将来时否定形式，表示“将不再有”；any more表示“不再”；cormorant fishermen是名词短语，意为“鸬鹚渔夫”，作there be句型中的主语。故填Ben thinks there won’t be any more cormorant fishermen“Ben认为将不再有鸬鹚渔夫”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）（共70分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） It’s movie time! Put your feet up, sit back and watch the big screen. We have picked some great movies for your summer holiday! ★F1 ★Curious Tales of a Temple ★Nobody F1 is an exciting racing drama (剧情片). US actor Brad Pitt plays Sonny Hayes, a Formula One (F1) star from the 1990s. Back then, he was one of the best, until a terrible crash made him stop. Years later, his old teammate asks him to help a failing F1 team. But Hayes’ new teammate, Joshua Pearce, is a young driver who wants to show his skills. F1 isn’t just exciting on the track—they even brought in a big star, seven-time World Champion Lewis Hamilton, to join its production team (制作团队). This makes sure the racing action feels as real as it gets. This movie brings to life six stories from the novel Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio (《聊斋志异》) by Pu Songling. These stories mix fantasy and real life lessons about human nature. The stories all center around Larruo Temple, an old place filled with ghosts and strange creatures (生物). The movie’s trailer (预告片) starts with Pu Songling walking into the temple at night and introduces some of the best-known stories, such as Nie Xiaoqian. If you’re a fan of fantasy or Chinese culture, it is one to watch this summer. This movie continues the story of the pig monster from the popular animated series (系列动画片)Yao-Chinese Folktales (《中国奇谭》). The pig monster leaves his hometown, Langlang Mountain, to see the world. Along the way, he joins three other small monsters and begins an exciting trip with them. This animated movie has a beautiful art style. It mixes traditional Chinese painting with modern animation. Through their trip, the movie shows the characters’ courage, dreams and friendship. 39. What happened to Sonny Hayes in the 1990s? A. He won a world championship. B. He became a movie star. C A bad crash ended his driving career. D. He started a new racing team. 40. Why did the movie F1 ask Lewis Hamilton to help? A. To act in the movie. B. To design new racing cars. C. To teach Brad Pitt how to drive. D. To make the racing scenes look real. 41. The underlined word “fantasy” in the passage probably means ________. A. wrong stories B. imaginary and magical stories C. historical events D. science facts 42. How many little monsters does the pig monster meet in the movie Nobody? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. Why might someone who likes Chinese culture be interested in Curious Tales of a Temple? A. Because it has a famous US actor. B. Because it is about car racing. C. Because it is based on a classic Chinese novel and has Chinese elements. D. Because it is an animated movie. 44. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To introduce three new movies for summer. B. To tell stories about movie directors. C. To explain how movies are made. D. To compare different types of movies. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要目的是为暑期介绍三部新电影，分别是《F1》、《Curious Tales of a Temple》和《Nobody》，介绍了它们的剧情、特色等内容。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“US actor Brad Pitt plays Sonny Hayes, a Formula One (F1) star from the 1990s. Back then, he was one of the best, until a terrible crash made him stop.”可知，20世纪90年代一场严重的车祸结束了Sonny Hayes的赛车生涯。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“F1 isn’t just exciting on the… the racing action feels as real as it gets.”可知，邀请Lewis Hamilton是为了让赛车场景看起来更真实。故选D。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。文中提到这部电影改编自《聊斋志异》，融合了“fantasy”和关于人性的现实教训。《聊斋志异》是充满奇幻元素的小说，所以“fantasy”意为“想象的、神奇的故事”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Along the way, he joins three other small monsters and begins an exciting trip with them.”可知，猪妖遇到了三个小怪物，并与它们一起开始了激动人心的旅程。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This movie brings to life six stories from the novel Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio by Pu Songling.”可知，这部电影基于中国经典小说《聊斋志异》，有中国元素，所以喜欢中国文化的人会感兴趣。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头“We have picked some great movies for your summer holiday!”以及后文对三部电影的介绍，表明其主旨是为暑期介绍三部新电影。故选A。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分） Learning to Lead Being a class leader is a hard job. Take class monitors for example. They help teachers ____45____ their classes. They have to keep the class in order, work with other class leaders to organize activities and deal with many trivial (琐碎的) things. The main problem is that monitors don’t have the same authority (权威) as teachers. Teachers are authoritative, so students will listen to them. ____46____, monitors and other class leaders may not have the authority. Being a good role model can build students’ trust. “Either by having good grades or having a special skill, you must have something that is worth being ____47____ by your classmates,” said Wang Weihua, a psychology (心理学) expert. Of course, teachers usually choose certain students to be class leaders because they are already capable (有能力的) of doing so. That’s why they are chosen. The next step is to win the support of students. “This is the key to the problem. Once they do this, they will be able to fulfill their responsibilities. They won’t need to ask a teacher for help,” Wang added. Here is some advice: ·Be ____48____ to everyone. Don’t be arrogant (傲慢的) when you talk to your classmates. Even if you don’t like some of them, you should still treat them like everyone else. ·Be a good communicator. Put yourself in your classmates’ ____49____ and make them feel that you are on their side. Listen to their ideas before making decisions. ·Talk with everyone and try to be good friends with them. Remember to show that you are capable and friendly. ·Be kind and helpful. When doing group activities, try to ____50____ more responsibility. 45. A. make B. control C. manage D. plan 46. A. However B. Therefore C. Also D. Moreover 47. A. behaved B. performed C. checked D. admired 48. A. fair B. patient C. difficult D. bad 49. A. feelings B. shoes C. problems D. decisions 50. A. take in B. take off C. take out D. take on 【答案】45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作为班级领导者，班长需要承担的职责以及如何成为优秀的领导者。文章强调了作为榜样、赢得学生支持以及通过具体行为建立信任的重要性，并给出了相关建议。 【45题详解】 句意：他们帮助老师管理他们的班级。 make制作；control控制；manage管理；plan计划。根据“They have to keep the class in order, work with other class leaders to organize activities and deal with many trivial (琐碎的) things.”可知，他们帮助老师管理班级，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，班长和其他班干部可能没有这种权威。 However然而；Therefore因此；Also也；Moreover此外。根据“Teachers are authoritative, so students will listen to them”可知，老师有权威，学生听老师的，然而班长和其他班干部可能没有这种权威，前后两句构成转折关系，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：心理学专家王伟华说：“要么成绩好，要么有特殊技能，你必须有值得同学钦佩的东西。” behaved表现；performed表演；checked检查；admired钦佩。根据“Either by having good grades or having a special skill”可知，此处指有值得同学钦佩的东西，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：对每个人都要公平。 fair公平的；patient耐心的；difficult困难的；bad坏的。根据“Don’t be arrogant (傲慢的) when you talk to your classmates.”可知，不要傲慢，要公平，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：设身处地为同学着想，让他们觉得你是站在他们这边的。 feelings感觉；shoes鞋子；problems问题；decisions决定。根据“Put yourself in your classmates’”可知，此处是put oneself in one’s shoes短语，意为“设身处地为某人着想”，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：在做小组活动时，试着承担更多的责任。 take in吸收；take off起飞；take out取出；take on承担。根据“When doing group activities, try to...more responsibility.”可知，此处指承担更多的责任，故选D。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） A Bowl of Rice for a Healthier Heart Do you want to eat healthier? Maybe a new type of rice can help you! A study published in February said that Chinese scientists had used gene editing (基因编辑) to create a special type of rice that produces coenzyme (辅酶) CoQ10. What exactly is CoQ10? It’s an antioxidant (抗氧化剂) that our b____51____ make. It also helps us stay healthy and is e____52____ good for our hearts. As we get older, we produce less of it, so having extra CoQ10 in our food can be really beneficial to us. Usually, just rice and other plants don’t make much CoQ10. I____53____, they make something called CoQ9. After studying more than 1,000 plant species(种类) and using machine learning techniques, the scientists used gene editing to c____54____ a new rice type that can make CoQ10. Their study also showed that the new rice grows just as well as r____55____ rice. According to the study’s co-author Xu Jingjing, this rice stays nutritious even when it’s cooked. That means we’ll get the health benefits when we eat it. If you eat this special CoQ10 rice every day, you can get about 1 to 2 milligrams of CoQ10. That’s almost the same a____56____ you’d get from eating meat! So, this new rice can be a great addition to our daily diets. Another Chinese scientist, Zhao Qing, said that their research not only helps us understand how plants have c____57____ over thousands of years, but also shows us new ways to improve other crops using similar techniques. 【答案】51. (b)odies 52. (e)specially 53. (I)nstead 54. (c)reate 55. (r)egular 56. (a)s 57. (c)hanged 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家通过基因编辑技术创造出一种特殊类型的米，这种米能产生辅酶CoQ10，有助于人们心脏健康，还介绍了这种米的生长情况、营养价值以及这项研究的意义。 51题详解】 句意：它是我们身体产生的一种抗氧化剂。根据“It’s an antioxidant (抗氧化剂) that our...make.”可知，抗氧化剂是由我们的身体产生的，body“身体”，此处表示我们的身体，用复数形式bodies。故填(b)odies。 【52题详解】 句意：它也有助于我们保持健康，尤其对我们的心脏有好处。根据“is...good for our hearts”可知，此处强调对心脏有好处，especially“尤其”，为副词，修饰形容词good。故填(e)specially。 【53题详解】 句意：相反，它们会产生一种叫做CoQ9的物质。根据“just rice and other plants don’t make much CoQ10...they make something called CoQ9.”可知，大米和其他植物不会产生很多CoQ10，而是产生CoQ9，instead“相反”，符合语境。故填(I)nstead。 【54题详解】 句意：在研究了1000多种植物物种并使用了机器学习技术后，科学家们利用基因编辑技术创造出了一种能够产生CoQ10的新型水稻。根据“the scientists used gene editing to...a new rice type that can make CoQ10.”可知，科学家创造出了一种新型水稻，create“创造”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(c)reate。 【55题详解】 句意：他们的研究还表明，这种新型水稻的生长状况和普通水稻一样好。根据“the new rice grows just as well as...rice.”可知，此处指这种新型水稻和普通水稻生长得一样好，regular“普通的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)egular。 【56题详解】 句意：这几乎和你吃肉得到的量一样！根据“That’s almost the same...you’d get from eating meat!”可知，此处为the same as“和……一样”，为固定短语。故填(a)s。 【57题详解】 句意：另一位中国科学家赵青说，他们的研究不仅帮助我们了解植物在数千年的时间里是如何变化的，而且还向我们展示了用类似的技术改良其他作物的新方法。根据“how plants have...over thousands of years”可知，此处指植物在数千年里是如何变化的，change“变化”，动词，此处是现在完成时have done的结构，故填(c)hanged。 D. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分，第1题1分，最后1题3分） One day, an ambitious young man traveled a long distance to visit the home of Socrates (苏格拉底). He approached him respectfully and said, “Sir, I have come to ask for your guidance. Will you teach me how to become truly successful?” Socrates looked at him with a calm expression and replied, “I will help you. Follow me.” He led the young man towards the ocean without further explanation. When they reached the shore, Socrates continued walking straight into the water. The young man followed, confused but curious. Once they were both chest-deep (深及胸部的) in the sea, Socrates suddenly placed his hands on the young man’s head and pushed him underwater. The young man struggled (挣扎) and fought his way back to the surface after about ten seconds, gasping for air (大口喘气). Socrates simply turned and walked back to the shore without saying anything. Feeling confused and disrespected, the young man left, telling himself he would never return. However, after a week, he began to reflect. Maybe there was a reason for Socrates’ strange action. He decided to give the wise man another chance. He visited Socrates again and said, “I still wish to learn. Please teach me the secret of success.” Once again, Socrates led him into the ocean and pushed his head under the water. This time, the young man was more prepared. He took a deep breath before going under and tried to hold it for nearly thirty seconds. But when he surfaced, Socrates was already walking away. The young man felt angry and embarrassed. Another month went by. The young man still deeply wanted to succeed. He decided to try one last time. He approached Socrates and said, “I am here again. Please teach me what I need to learn.” Then they walked into the ocean. As soon as Socrates grabbed (抓住) his head, the young man took a deep breath and relaxed. This time, he held his breath for almost two minutes. When he finally came up, Socrates was already on the beach. Extremely angry, the young man ran out of the water and shouted, “Why do you keep dunking my head instead of teaching me your wisdom?” Socrates turned to him and said calmly, “Listen, my son. I have been teaching you all along. If you want to succeed as badly as you wanted to breathe when you were underwater, you will become successful. That is the only secret.” The young man finally understood: True success requires ____58____. 58. Socrates didn’t say anything after the first time pushing the young man’s head underwater, did he? ________________________________________ 59. Why did the young man travel a long distance to visit the home of Socrates? ________________________________________ 60. What two things did the young man do to better prepare himself during the second visit? ________________________________________ 61. When did the young man go to visit Socrates for the third time? ________________________________________ 62. How did Socrates teach the young man the lesson instead of just telling it? ________________________________________ 63. What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence? ________________________________________ 【答案】58. No, he didn’t. 59. Because he wanted Socrates to teach him how to become truly successful. 60. He took a deep breath before going under and tried to hold it for about thirty seconds. 61. He visited Socrates for the third time one month after the second visit. 62. He repeatedly pushed the young man underwater so that the young man would experience the strong need for air, helping him realize he needed an equally strong desire for success. 63. a strong desire 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格拉底通过三次将年轻人按入水中的经历，告诉他成功的唯一秘诀：渴望成功必须像在水下渴望呼吸一样强烈。 【58题详解】 根据“Socrates simply turned and walked back to the shore without saying anything.”可知，苏格拉底确实什么也没说。故填No, he didn’t. 【59题详解】 根据“Sir, I have come to ask for your guidance. Will you teach me how to become truly successful?”可知，年轻人来拜访苏格拉底是为了向苏格拉底请教如何成功。故填Because he wanted Socrates to teach him how to become truly successful. 【60题详解】 根据“He took a deep breath before going under and tried to hold it for nearly thirty seconds.”可知，他做了两件事，深吸一口气，并尝试憋气将近三十秒。故填He took a deep breath before going under and tried to hold it for about thirty seconds. 【61题详解】 根据“Another month went by. The young man still deeply wanted to succeed. He decided to try one last time.”可知，他是在第二次拜访的一个月之后再次前往。故填He visited Socrates for the third time one month after the second visit. 【62题详解】 根据全文可知，苏格拉底没有直接说出道理，而是通过三次将他按入水中，让他亲身体验渴望呼吸的感觉来领悟成功之道。故填He repeatedly pushed the young man underwater so that the young man would experience the strong need for air, helping him realize he needed an equally strong desire for success. 【63题详解】 根据“If you want to succeed as badly as you wanted to breathe when you were underwater, you will become successful.”可知，苏格拉底的话表示如果想成功的话，就需要极度强烈的渴望。故填a strong desire。 Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 64. Write a passage in at least 60 words according to the following situation. (根据以下情境，请补全标题“ will make my summer holiday meaningful”后，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 中考结束后的暑假，你有机会去参加各类社会实践活动。如去当一回社区志愿者，奉献一份爱心；如来一场 citywalk，感受城市的脉搏，又如去找一份part-time job，积累工作的经验，又如…… 你最想参加哪一类社会实践活动？请陈述你的理由。 ? 注意： 1. 写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Volunteering will make my summer holiday meaningful Summer holiday is coming and I plan to do some volunteer work. I want to be a volunteer, because helping other people makes me feel good. It’s also a good chance for me to improve myself. I can do many things. For example, I can help clean up the city parks. I am good at singing, so I can sing lots of songs and tell some stories for the old people at the Old People’s Home. At the same time, I can help the elderly wash their clothes. I can also hand out leaflets and put up notices. I sincerely hope I can work as a volunteer and do something helpful. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要介绍自己暑期打算做什么社会实践活动，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍想成为志愿者的原因，具体能做的工作； 第三步，表达希望。 ［亮点词汇］ ①at the same time同时 ②the elderly老人 ③hand out分发 ［高分句型］ ①I am good at singing, so I can sing lots of songs and tell some stories for the old people at the Old People’s Home. （含有so的并列句） ②I sincerely hope I can work as a volunteer and do something helpful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $