精品解析：湖北省襄阳市第四中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

襄阳四中2023级高三上学期质量检测（三） 英 语 试 题 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Going straight. B. Taking another route. C. Turning around. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a police station. 3. What is the deadline of the project? A. May. B. June. C. July. 4. What does the man intend to express? A. His worry about the traffic service. B. His curiosity about his future neighbor. C. His dissatisfaction with the environment. 5. How much do the speakers have to pay for the tickets in total? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about Sarah? A. She seldom went abroad. B. She was interested in plays. C. She quarreled with the woman. 7. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does John come to Professor Smith? A. To submit his entry. B. To seek her guidance. C. To take back his drawing. 9. What is special about this year’s design competition? A. Applying a creative approach. B. Replacing existing technology. C Putting forward a new invention. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the two speakers doing? A. Talking about camping. B. Recalling an experience. C. Watching a scary movie. 11. What is the woman worried about? A. Getting lost in the dark. B. Getting attacked by bears. C. Suffering from food shortage. 12. How does the man calm down the woman? A. By distracting her attention. B. By guiding her to breathe fresh air. C. By sharing his camping experiences. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13 What is the man doing? A. Having an interview. B. Explaining a theory. C. Selling some products. 14. What feature of sunglasses is important? A. Its durability. B. Its comfort degree. C. Its UV protection ability. 15. What is suggested when people do common household chores? A. Taking regular breaks. B. Staying away from rocks. C. Wearing protective glasses. 16. How often should we take a break from staring at a screen? A. Every 20 seconds. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 2 hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What made the speaker look cheerful? A. Starting a new job. B. Traveling to a new place. C. Completing a rewarding campaign. 18. When did the speaker start volunteering? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. Three months ago. 19 What benefit does the speaker get? A. A sharp eye to discover beauty. B. A great sense of achievement. C. An open mind to appreciate differences. 20. What does the author think of volunteering? A. It’s very challenging for many. B. It’s intended for skillful people. C. It’s easier to get into than expected. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shared mobility: Making travel easier for all In many big cities in Europe and the US, it might seem like we’ve achieved cheap and easy mobility for everyone — just use your phone to find shared e-bikes and electric cars. But if you’re elderly, living in a low-income area or imagine without a smartphone or credit card, using these shared services becomes much more difficult. Here is a survey reporting barriers to using bike sharing. Shared mobility could be a key part of a more sustainable transportation system. But to be most effective, it needs to include everyone. For-profit shared mobility providers have largely failed to deliver on this, but various initiatives and projects are finding creative solutions to reach underserved communities. By combining economic support, grassroots innovation, and empathetic design, these efforts aim to make mobility available to everyone, reduce reliance on private vehicles, and ensure fair access for all. “You tend to plan for what you know. That’s why it’s so important to bring in different views in the development of mobility.” says Lina Mosshammer, founder and CEO of the Austrian mobility consulting company Point&. 1. What percentage of lower income people express concern on safety in the survey? A. 24%. B. 27%. C. 42%. D. 88%. 2 Which solution involves the idea of recycling used bikes? A. Public-Sector Intervention. B. Technology Adaptation. C Community-Centric Design. D. Non-Profit Innovation. 3. What does Mosshammer stress to address the challenge? A. Increasing urban mobility. B. Offering affordable alternatives. C. Integrating diverse viewpoints. D. Consulting with the users beforehand. B One day, I was walking across campus when I spotted one of my students sitting on a bench, her face turned toward the sun, her eyes closed. I went over and asked if 1 could sit with her. When I asked how she was doing, she explained that her phone had “crashed”, and she was bored. The moment reminded me how deeply we’re shaped by the digital world. Our devices, including computers, smartphones and the never-ending flow of online content, keep feeding us fresh updates, training us to expect continued stimulation. We’ve become trapped in a cycle of response, as if any pause were a problem to be solved. My thoughts wandered back to my childhood—those afternoons spent staring out the window, doing nothing in particular. What felt like aimless boredom was actually a retooling period when my mind needed to reset before it could rediscover joy and invention. Before I knew it, I was building models, climbing trees, or playing instruments. “What are your personal interests?” I asked my student. Her eyes lit up as she showed me her amazing artwork. “Have you ever felt bored while drawing?” I asked. “Never, ” she said, though ideas didn’t always come easily. “Does that annoy you?” “No,” she responded, “because I know that something will eventually pop into my head. When it does, it’s a real rush of satisfaction.” That was it. That was exactly it. She needed to walk in the desert before arriving at the oasis (绿洲). She needed to experience a complete lack of inspiration before it struck her. This must have been what Ralph Waldo Emerson meant when he wrote, “Guard well your spare moments. They are like uncut diamonds...Improve them and they will become the brightest gems (宝石) in a useful life.” As I left, I told her the truth：“I envy you”—not for her dead device, but for the creative space it had opened. 4. What is the author’s main concern over digital devices? A. They cause unease during quiet pauses. B. They require frequent software updates. C. They often stop working without warning. D. They may replace face-to-face interaction. 5. What role did boredom play in the author’s childhood? A. It taught him to be patient. B. It gave him time to recharge. C. It developed his rich imagination. D. It helped him avoid digital distraction. 6. What can we learn from the student’s response? A. True artists never feel bored. B. Drawing requires special training. C. Inspiration comes after waiting. D. Satisfaction begins when desire ends. 7 What advice is the author implying by saying“I envy you”? A. Use phone less. B. Hold tight to youth. C. Search for more treasure. D. Spare time for creativity. C There is a new type of camera that works in a way similar to human eyes, which may be very useful for astronomers. It can clearly show both extremely bright celestial bodies (天体) and not very bright objects in the same photo, and can also track fast-moving celestial bodies without motion-caused unclear images. Traditional digital cameras work by checking pixels (像素) many times per second, recording data from every pixel each time. These new cameras, known as event cameras, work differently: A pixel is only checked when the brightness at that pixel’s location changes. If the brightness at a point on the sensor is the same as the previous reading, no new data is stored. This is similar to how human eyes collect sensory information. This working method has advantages. For the same video, it stores less data as it only records pixels with changing brightness, and it can operate at a much higher rate. In addition, such cameras can show not very bright objects even with very bright ones nearby — these bright objects would cause overexposure in images taken by traditional cameras. This is because its pixels detect light in a different way instead of following a linear scale. To explore the potential of this technology in astronomy, Chetan Singh Thakur from the Indian Institute of Science and his colleagues installed these cameras on each of the two telescopes in India. They successfully got clear images of objects between the Earth and the Moon and also took pictures of the Siria binary system, which consists of Sirius A, the brightest star in the night sky, and Sirius B. Mark Norris from the University of Central Lancashire in the UK, not involved in the study, pointed out that Sirius A is about 10,000 times brighter than Sirius B, which means traditional sensors can never show both clearly in a single photo. Meanwhile, Singh Thakur added, “These cameras are also excellent at detecting fast-moving objects due to their higher rates. You can shoot at very high speeds and still get fast-moving objects. Ordinary cameras would only produce unclear images.” 8. How does the author begin paragraph 1? A. By listing statistics. B. By giving a definition. C. By describing a phenomenon. D. By drawing a comparison. 9. Which statement fits the event cameras’ working mode? A. They check pixels constantly. B. They tend to store the same data. C. They focus on changing brightness data. D. They record stable pixels’ locations. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly show about the event cameras? A. Their major components. B. Their installation process. C. Their potential advantages. D. Their practical application. 11. What is Mark Norris’s attitude to the event cameras? A. Approving. B. Watchful. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. D Polymetallic nodules (多金属结核) on the deep-ocean seafloor contain minerals like cobalt and nickel, which mining companies hope to harvest for green-energy batteries and technologies. However, a recent study suggests these prized, potato-sized rocks may also serve as a source of oxygen for the bacteria and other microorganisms living there. Jeffrey Marlow, one of the authors of the study, said researchers planted some watertight structures on the ocean floor, which he described as overturned boxes equipped with instruments designed to measure the property and composition of living things and their probable usage of oxygen. Researchers measured the oxygen loss over a 48-hour period while the structure was sealed on the seafloor. Typically, a decline in oxygen is an indicator for biological abundance because breathing organisms consume it. Yet, contrary to all expectations, they observed a rise in oxygen levels, a finding that directly challenged conventional understanding. But not everyone is on the same wavelength as him. Canada’s The Metals Co. stated the study had been rejected by four scientific publications until finding a home at Nature, which the company labeled as “a journal that has long championed the preservation of deep-sea mineral.” TMC also said the method was wrong, arguing the team’s findings contradicted other work that had been conducted in the Pacific Ocean’s Clarion-Clipper Zone. “The heightened oxygen levels are in fact erroneous in the data, and we are currently preparing a peer-reviewed paper as a fightback,” said the company. Bo Barker, a microbiologist at Denmark’s Aarhus University, said the study invited more questions than it did answers. He described it as a “novel but very confusing process for which the mechanism is still not clear.” For years, companies such as Canada’s TMC have been battling to persuade the international governing authority to green-light their plans to obtain these rocks in the Pacific Ocean’s CCZ. The company has argued that the metals are essential for fossil fuel-free technologies and that the impact mining will have on the ocean floor is not only minimal, but also fades next to the destruction of rain forests and human communities caused by land-based mining. 12. What can be inferred about the recent study? A. It cast light on new organisms. B. It capitalized on costly equipment. C. It consumed considerable time. D. It documented oxygen concentration. 13. What does the underlined word “erroneous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Misleading. B. Pronounced. C. Precise. D. Imaginary. 14. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Introduce a new topic for discussion. C. Add some background information. D. Clarify some writing techniques. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Minerals, a Mixed Blessing B. TMC, an Eco- minded Enterprise C. A Tiny Stone: a Big Wave D. Oxygen: the Lifeline for CCZ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a growing trend in medicine: doctors are prescribing time in nature to their patients to address a wide variety of physical and mental health concerns. These “nature prescriptions (处方)” aren’t just feel-good recommendations. ____16____ Scott Kaiser, MD, a director of geriatric cognitive health at the Pacific Neuroscience Institute, is one of these doctors. “Nature has a profound impact on healthy aging and overall well-being,” he explains. “There are several factors in healthy aging—diet, exercise, mindfulness, community, creativity and a sense of purpose. ____17____ I can’t overstate how powerful nature can be as a healer.” Here are some common ways of natural healing. “Sensory walks” are an easy way to get started. Dr. Kaiser advises walking mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste. “Leave your gadgets at home,” he adds, “so you can be undistracted and really experience it all.” Another prescription gaining popularity is cold therapy. ____18____ Immerse yourself in water that feels uncomfortably cold and stay there for 30 seconds to a minute. Most people start with water that’s about 10℃ to 15℃, though some go colder as their tolerance increases. ____19____ Try simply walking for 15 minutes in the early morning. Sunlight exposure boosts vitamin D, crucial for overall health. And getting early morning sunlight in your eyes will help refresh you. Other simple prescriptions include gardening, hiking, biking or swimming. And if active pursuits feel like too much, even just sitting outdoors on a park bench can help, as it may improve your immune system and lower the risk of cancer. ____20____ Nature prescriptions can also lower stress, depression and anxiety while improving cognitive function. A. The benefits extend beyond physical health. B. But doctors suggest that it requires gradual adaptation. C. This practice involves exposing yourself to cold water. D. You’ll immediately be happier, healthier and more productive. E. If that sounds too intense, nature offers gentler alternatives, too. F. Instead, they’re evidence-based interventions backed by science. G. Being outdoors can provide access to all of these at the same time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, as a shy and uncertain post-graduate, I took a decent job but felt like wearing ill-fitting shoes. Lost and ____21____, I waited for inspiration to strike. And inspiration did strike. I ____22____ The Artist's Way, a 12-week course to unlock ____23____. Julia Cameron, its creator, believes we all ____24____ an inner creativity; we just block ourselves from that urge. The path she lays out is simple yet requires ____25____. There are weekly readings. For months, I'd discuss with members about our reading and ____26____ our progress, frustrations, and aha moments. One key ____27____ was writing “morning pages” — no stopping and no editing for at least three full pages. It felt writing nonsense at first. But as I ____28____, it helped me realize I'd use excuses to ____29____ a dance class or job opportunity. I found I tend to avoid any ____30____. Another practice was “artist dates” — solo activities to inspire fun. Cameron emphasized that ____31____ our limiting beliefs was only half the battle; we must also ____32____ seek joy. So, I invited ____33____ pleasures: baking cookies, collecting fallen flowers, etc. I even rented a car to a coastal town. At sunset, I'd roll down my car window, sing loudly and ____34____ the pink sky. Joy entered my serious life. A year later, I quitted my job and ____35____ one in a creative field. It took three more years to dance on stage. As for publishing short stories, perhaps next summer. 21. A. confused B. motivated C. annoyed D. impatient 22. A. set up B. reflected on C. turned down D. came across 23. A. mystery B. creativity C. achievement D. passion 24. A. display B. expect C. possess D. mention 25. A. flexibility B. commitment C. fortune D. cooperation 26. A. memorize B. deny C. share D. forget 27. A. contest B. suggestion C. trial D. task 28. A. persisted B. surveyed C. complained D. wondered 29. A. establish B. take C. abandon D. miss 30. A. risk B. guidance C. strategy D. praise 31. A. promoting B. recognizing C. illustrating D. preserving 32. A. helplessly B. humbly C. actively D. cautiously 33. A. original B. permanent C. intense D. simple 34. A. admire B. paint C. decorate D. brighten 35. A. designed B. landed C. refused D. inquired 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hongkou District Sports Festival, aiming to establish Shanghai’s Ruihong Tiandi as an integrated sports and ___36___( consume) centre, kicked off on July 5. ___37___( span )58 days through August 31, the event capitalizes on its peak summer season to engage all age groups with 13 major competitions and 45 sporting disciplines. ___38___( structure) around three main activity pillars — competitive sports events, community competitions and recreational sports activities — the festival featured national, city, and district-level sporting events. These included a national Go championship hosted by the Chinese Weiqi Association, a Shanghai amateur fencing open organized by the China Sport School Federation, ___39___ a youth jump rope competition ___40___ talented students demonstrated their athletic abilities. Since its launch, more than 200 experiential activities, followed by a tech-integrated sports zone added in mid-August, ___41___( develop) for the festival through its partnership with Decathlon. To boost commercial cooperation, organizers team up ___42___ 100 local restaurants and 39 sports venues, launching discount packages with parking privileges. A cutting-edge virtual carnival demonstrates ___43___enhanced reality technology transforms athletic experiences, operating daily from 7:00 am until 2:00 am ___44___( serve) diverse schedules. This extended framework of the Hongkou Hazhajin Sports Festival promotes sports-retail integration and stimulates district-wide economic vitality, with each goal ____45____ (respective) in place. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想要在学校举办中国传统文化展，希望你给他一些建议。请你向他推荐有代表性的展示内容，并陈述理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early autumn when the school organized a weekend camping trip to a nearby mountain forest. The air was crisp, the leaves were turning golden, and the students were buzzing with excitement. After weeks of studying and exams, everyone welcomed the chance to enjoy nature and relax outdoors. Among the students were four close friends: Leo, Eric, Jason, and Alice. Though their personalities were quite different, they made a great team. Alice, the only girl in the group, was smart and well-prepared. She had brought along a compass, a map, and even a first-aid kit. After arriving at the campsite, the students pitched their tents, gathered firewood, and helped prepare a simple meal. The campsite was surrounded by tall pine trees, and in the distance, a mountain stream could be heard. The teachers reminded everyone to stay within the marked area and never go off-trail alone. After lunch, the students were allowed to explore in small groups. Leo’s group decided to follow a trail leading up a hill. According to Alice, there was a small lookout point that offered a beautiful view of the valley. As they walked, Jason kept running ahead, calling the others to hurry. “Let’s see what’s up there!” he shouted. Alice followed closely behind, holding the map. Leo walked at a steady pace, checking that no one fell behind. Eric lagged at the end, clearly nervous about being so deep in the forest. The path became narrower as they climbed. Birds chirped in the trees, and dry leaves crunched under their shoes. The sunlight filtered through the branches above, casting dancing shadows on the ground. After about an hour, they reached the edge of a rocky area covered in leaves. The trail began to twist more than expected, and many landmarks they passed didn’t match what was on the map. “I think the viewpoint is just beyond this slope (斜坡),” Jason said, pointing excitedly. Leo looked uncertain. “Let’s be careful. It looks slippery.” But before anyone could stop him, Jason had already climbed ahead. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as he reached the top of the slope, his foot slipped. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the first aid finished, they realized a new challenge: how to get back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 襄阳四中2023级高三上学期质量检测（三） 英 语 试 题 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Going straight. B. Taking another route. C. Turning around. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a police station. 3. What is the deadline of the project? A. May. B. June. C. July. 4. What does the man intend to express? A. His worry about the traffic service. B. His curiosity about his future neighbor. C. His dissatisfaction with the environment. 5. How much do the speakers have to pay for the tickets in total? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about Sarah? A. She seldom went abroad. B. She was interested in plays. C. She quarreled with the woman. 7. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does John come to Professor Smith? A. To submit his entry. B. To seek her guidance. C. To take back his drawing. 9. What is special about this year’s design competition? A. Applying a creative approach. B. Replacing existing technology. C. Putting forward a new invention. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the two speakers doing? A. Talking about camping. B. Recalling an experience. C. Watching a scary movie. 11. What is the woman worried about? A. Getting lost in the dark. B. Getting attacked by bears. C. Suffering from food shortage. 12. How does the man calm down the woman? A. By distracting her attention. B. By guiding her to breathe fresh air. C. By sharing his camping experiences. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Having an interview. B. Explaining a theory. C. Selling some products. 14. What feature of sunglasses is important? A. Its durability. B. Its comfort degree. C. Its UV protection ability. 15. What is suggested when people do common household chores? A. Taking regular breaks. B. Staying away from rocks. C. Wearing protective glasses. 16. How often should we take a break from staring at a screen? A. Every 20 seconds. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 2 hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What made the speaker look cheerful? A. Starting a new job. B. Traveling to a new place. C. Completing a rewarding campaign. 18. When did the speaker start volunteering? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. Three months ago. 19 What benefit does the speaker get? A. A sharp eye to discover beauty. B. A great sense of achievement. C. An open mind to appreciate differences. 20. What does the author think of volunteering? A. It’s very challenging for many. B. It’s intended for skillful people. C. It’s easier to get into than expected. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shared mobility: Making travel easier for all In many big cities in Europe and the US, it might seem like we’ve achieved cheap and easy mobility for everyone — just use your phone to find shared e-bikes and electric cars. But if you’re elderly, living in a low-income area or imagine without a smartphone or credit card, using these shared services becomes much more difficult. Here is a survey reporting barriers to using bike sharing. Shared mobility could be a key part of a more sustainable transportation system. But to be most effective, it needs to include everyone. For-profit shared mobility providers have largely failed to deliver on this, but various initiatives and projects are finding creative solutions to reach underserved communities. By combining economic support, grassroots innovation, and empathetic design, these efforts aim to make mobility available to everyone, reduce reliance on private vehicles, and ensure fair access for all. “You tend to plan for what you know. That’s why it’s so important to bring in different views in the development of mobility.” says Lina Mosshammer, founder and CEO of the Austrian mobility consulting company Point&. 1. What percentage of lower income people express concern on safety in the survey? A. 24%. B. 27%. C. 42%. D. 88%. 2. Which solution involves the idea of recycling used bikes? A. Public-Sector Intervention. B. Technology Adaptation. C. Community-Centric Design. D. Non-Profit Innovation. 3. What does Mosshammer stress to address the challenge? A. Increasing urban mobility. B. Offering affordable alternatives. C. Integrating diverse viewpoints. D. Consulting with the users beforehand. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章指出欧美大城市共享出行看似便捷，但老人、低收入者等群体因条件受限难使用，强调其需普惠，还提及通过多举措助力边缘群体，及融入多元视角的重要性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Barrier3: Concern that riding a bike would expose them to risks(障碍 3：担心骑自行车会让他们面临风险)”部分中“Lower income(低收入)”为27%，可知，在此次调查中，低收入人群中有27%的人对安全问题表示担忧，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Non-Profit Innovation部分“Organizations repurpose abandoned resources (e.g.， Uber’s deserted e-bikes) into community-driven initiatives like E-Bike Libraries, offering free bikes, training, and social rides to underserved areas.(各组织会将闲置的资源重新利用起来（比如优步公司闲置的电动自行车），将其转化为由社区主导的项目，如电动自行车图书馆，为经济欠发达地区提供免费的自行车、培训以及社交骑行服务)”可知，非营利性创新包含了对废旧自行车进行回收利用这一理念。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““You tend to plan for what you know. That’s why it’s so important to bring in different views in the development of mobility.” says Lina Mosshammer, founder and CEO of the Austrian mobility consulting company Point&.(“人们往往会根据已知的情况来制定计划。这就是为什么在交通发展过程中引入不同观点如此重要的原因。”奥地利移动咨询公司 Point& 的创始人兼首席执行官莉娜·莫希萨默说道)”可知，莫什哈默强调应对这一挑战需要结合不同的观点。故选C。 B One day, I was walking across campus when I spotted one of my students sitting on a bench, her face turned toward the sun, her eyes closed. I went over and asked if 1 could sit with her. When I asked how she was doing, she explained that her phone had “crashed”, and she was bored. The moment reminded me how deeply we’re shaped by the digital world. Our devices, including computers, smartphones and the never-ending flow of online content, keep feeding us fresh updates, training us to expect continued stimulation. We’ve become trapped in a cycle of response, as if any pause were a problem to be solved. My thoughts wandered back to my childhood—those afternoons spent staring out the window, doing nothing in particular. What felt like aimless boredom was actually a retooling period when my mind needed to reset before it could rediscover joy and invention. Before I knew it, I was building models, climbing trees, or playing instruments. “What are your personal interests?” I asked my student. Her eyes lit up as she showed me her amazing artwork. “Have you ever felt bored while drawing?” I asked. “Never, ” she said, though ideas didn’t always come easily. “Does that annoy you?” “No,” she responded, “because I know that something will eventually pop into my head. When it does, it’s a real rush of satisfaction.” That was it. That was exactly it. She needed to walk in the desert before arriving at the oasis (绿洲). She needed to experience a complete lack of inspiration before it struck her. This must have been what Ralph Waldo Emerson meant when he wrote, “Guard well your spare moments. They are like uncut diamonds...Improve them and they will become the brightest gems (宝石) in a useful life.” As I left, I told her the truth：“I envy you”—not for her dead device, but for the creative space it had opened. 4. What is the author’s main concern over digital devices? A They cause unease during quiet pauses. B. They require frequent software updates. C. They often stop working without warning. D. They may replace face-to-face interaction. 5. What role did boredom play in the author’s childhood? A. It taught him to be patient. B. It gave him time to recharge. C. It developed his rich imagination. D. It helped him avoid digital distraction. 6. What can we learn from the student’s response? A. True artists never feel bored. B. Drawing requires special training. C. Inspiration comes after waiting. D. Satisfaction begins when desire ends. 7. What advice is the author implying by saying“I envy you”? A. Use phone less. B. Hold tight to youth. C. Search for more treasure. D. Spare time for creativity. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文叙述了作者与一位学生的校园邂逅，反思数字时代对“空白”的恐惧，指出创造力正孕育于放下电子设备的静默之中。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Our devices, including computers, smartphones and the never-ending flow of online content, keep feeding us fresh updates, training us to expect continued stimulation. We’ve become trapped in a cycle of response, as if any pause were a problem to be solved. (我们的设备不断推送新内容，训练我们持续寻求刺激；我们陷入了“一停就要回应”的循环，好像任何停顿都是必须解决的问题)”可知，作者担忧的是数字设备让人在安静时感到不安。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My thoughts wandered back to my childhood—those afternoons spent staring out the window, doing nothing in particular. What felt like aimless boredom was actually a retooling period when my mind needed to reset before it could rediscover joy and invention.(我回想起自己的童年——那些下午，我凝视着窗外，没做什么特别的事。那种看似漫无目的的无聊，实际上是一段重新调整的时期，那时我的大脑需要重置，之后才能重新发现快乐与创造力)”可知，童年那段无所事事的空白，实质上是大脑重启，给作者“充电”时间。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段学生说的“I know that something will eventually pop into my head. When it does, it’s a real rush of satisfaction.(我知道灵感终究会出现；当它到来时，会带来真正的满足感)”可知，灵感会在耐心等待之后降临。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段作者道别时所说“As I left, I told her the truth：‘I envy you’—not for her dead device, but for the creative space it had opened. (当我离开时，我向她坦诚：‘我羡慕你’——不是羡慕她那坏掉的手机，而是羡慕它打开的那片创意空间)”可知，作者明确说明“羡慕的不是学生故障的手机，而是手机故障带来的创作空间，可见其隐含建议是“为创造力留出时间。故选D项。 C There is a new type of camera that works in a way similar to human eyes, which may be very useful for astronomers. It can clearly show both extremely bright celestial bodies (天体) and not very bright objects in the same photo, and can also track fast-moving celestial bodies without motion-caused unclear images. Traditional digital cameras work by checking pixels (像素) many times per second, recording data from every pixel each time. These new cameras, known as event cameras, work differently: A pixel is only checked when the brightness at that pixel’s location changes. If the brightness at a point on the sensor is the same as the previous reading, no new data is stored. This is similar to how human eyes collect sensory information. This working method has advantages. For the same video, it stores less data as it only records pixels with changing brightness, and it can operate at a much higher rate. In addition, such cameras can show not very bright objects even with very bright ones nearby — these bright objects would cause overexposure in images taken by traditional cameras. This is because its pixels detect light in a different way instead of following a linear scale. To explore the potential of this technology in astronomy, Chetan Singh Thakur from the Indian Institute of Science and his colleagues installed these cameras on each of the two telescopes in India. They successfully got clear images of objects between the Earth and the Moon and also took pictures of the Siria binary system, which consists of Sirius A, the brightest star in the night sky, and Sirius B. Mark Norris from the University of Central Lancashire in the UK, not involved in the study, pointed out that Sirius A is about 10,000 times brighter than Sirius B, which means traditional sensors can never show both clearly in a single photo. Meanwhile, Singh Thakur added, “These cameras are also excellent at detecting fast-moving objects due to their higher rates. You can shoot at very high speeds and still get fast-moving objects. Ordinary cameras would only produce unclear images.” 8. How does the author begin paragraph 1? A. By listing statistics. B. By giving a definition. C. By describing a phenomenon. D. By drawing a comparison. 9. Which statement fits the event cameras’ working mode? A. They check pixels constantly. B. They tend to store the same data. C. They focus on changing brightness data. D. They record stable pixels’ locations. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly show about the event cameras? A. Their major components. B. Their installation process. C. Their potential advantages. D. Their practical application. 11. What is Mark Norris’s attitude to the event cameras? A. Approving. B. Watchful. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种工作方式类似人眼新型相机，这种相机对天文学颇具价值。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“There is a new type of camera that works in a way similar to human eyes, which may be very useful for astronomers. (有一种新型照相机的工作原理与人眼相似，这对天文学家来说可能非常有用)”可知，作者通过将这种新型相机的工作方式与人眼的工作方式进行比较，引出了这种新型相机的特性及其对天文学的潜在价值。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“These new cameras, known as event cameras, work differently: A pixel is only checked when the brightness at that pixel’s location changes. If the brightness at a point on the sensor is the same as the previous reading, no new data is stored. This is similar to how human eyes collect sensory information. (这些被称为“事件相机”（event camera）的新相机的工作方式有所不同：只有当像素所在位置的亮度发生变化时，才会检查像素。如果传感器上某一点的亮度与之前的读数相同，则不存储新数据。这与人眼收集感官信息的方式类似)”可知，只有当某个像素位置的亮度发生变化时，这种新型相机才会检查该像素。如果传感器上某一点的亮度与前一次读数相同，新数据则不会被存储下来。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“To explore the potential of this technology in astronomy, Chetan Singh Thakur from the Indian Institute of Science and his colleagues installed these cameras on each of the two telescopes in India. They successfully got clear images of objects between the Earth and the Moon and also took pictures of the Siria binary system, which consists of Sirius A, the brightest star in the night sky, and Sirius B. (为了探索这项技术在天文学上的潜力，印度科学研究所的Chetan Singh Thakur和他的同事们在印度的两台望远镜上分别安装了这些相机。他们成功地拍摄了地球和月球之间物体的清晰图像，并拍摄了由夜空中最亮的天狼星A和天狼星B组成的天狼星双星系统的照片)”可知，本段主要描述了这种新型相机在天文学中的实际应用。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Mark Norris from the University of Central Lancashire in the UK, not involved in the study, pointed out that Sirius A is about 10,000 times brighter than Sirius B, which means traditional sensors can never show both clearly in a single photo. (没有参与这项研究的英国中央兰开夏大学的马克·诺里斯指出，天狼星A的亮度大约是天狼星B的1万倍，这意味着传统的传感器无法在一张照片中清楚地显示两者)”可知，Mark Norris指出，天狼星A的亮度约为天狼星B亮度的10,000倍，这意味着传统传感器永远无法在一张照片中同时清晰呈现二者。由此可知，他对事件相机持认可的态度。故选A。 D Polymetallic nodules (多金属结核) on the deep-ocean seafloor contain minerals like cobalt and nickel, which mining companies hope to harvest for green-energy batteries and technologies. However, a recent study suggests these prized, potato-sized rocks may also serve as a source of oxygen for the bacteria and other microorganisms living there. Jeffrey Marlow, one of the authors of the study, said researchers planted some watertight structures on the ocean floor, which he described as overturned boxes equipped with instruments designed to measure the property and composition of living things and their probable usage of oxygen. Researchers measured the oxygen loss over a 48-hour period while the structure was sealed on the seafloor. Typically, a decline in oxygen is an indicator for biological abundance because breathing organisms consume it. Yet, contrary to all expectations, they observed a rise in oxygen levels, a finding that directly challenged conventional understanding. But not everyone is on the same wavelength as him. Canada’s The Metals Co. stated the study had been rejected by four scientific publications until finding a home at Nature which the company labeled as “a journal that has long championed the preservation of deep-sea mineral.” TMC also said the method was wrong, arguing the team’s findings contradicted other work that had been conducted in the Pacific Ocean’s Clarion-Clipper Zone. “The heightened oxygen levels are in fact erroneous in the data, and we are currently preparing a peer-reviewed paper as a fightback,” said the company. Bo Barker, a microbiologist at Denmark’s Aarhus University, said the study invited more questions than it did answers. He described it as a “novel but very confusing process for which the mechanism is still not clear.” For years, companies such as Canada’s TMC have been battling to persuade the international governing authority to green-light their plans to obtain these rocks in the Pacific Ocean’s CCZ. The company has argued that the metals are essential for fossil fuel-free technologies and that the impact mining will have on the ocean floor is not only minimal, but also fades next to the destruction of rain forests and human communities caused by land-based mining. 12. What can be inferred about the recent study? A. It cast light on new organisms. B. It capitalized on costly equipment. C. It consumed considerable time. D. It documented oxygen concentration. 13. What does the underlined word “erroneous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Misleading. B. Pronounced. C. Precise. D. Imaginary. 14. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Introduce a new topic for discussion. C. Add some background information. D. Clarify some writing techniques. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Minerals, a Mixed Blessing B. TMC, an Eco- minded Enterprise C. A Tiny Stone: a Big Wave D. Oxygen: the Lifeline for CCZ 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕深海海底的多金属结核展开，阐述了其重要性、相关研究、争议以及开采背景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers measured the oxygen loss over a 48-hour period while the structure was sealed on the seafloor. (研究人员测量了该结构被密封在海底的48小时内的氧气损失。)”可知，研究人员测量了密封在海底48小时内的氧气损失情况，也就是记录了氧气浓度。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“TMC also said the method was wrong, arguing the team’s findings contradicted other work that had been conducted in the Pacific Ocean’s Clarion-Clipper Zone. (TMC还表示，该方法是错误的，认为该团队的发现与在太平洋克拉里昂-克利珀顿区进行的其他工作相矛盾。)”可知，TMC公司认为研究方法错误，研究结果与其他在太平洋克拉里昂-克利珀顿区进行的研究相矛盾，所以他们认为数据中升高的氧气水平是错误的，所以erroneous意为“错误的”，和A选项“Misleading”意思相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“For years, companies such as Canada’s TMC have been battling to persuade the international governing authority to green-light their plans to obtain these rocks in the Pacific Ocean’s CCZ. The company has argued that the metals are essential for fossil fuel-free technologies and that the impact mining will have on the ocean floor is not only minimal, but also fades next to the destruction of rain forests and human communities caused by land-based mining. (多年来，像加拿大TMC这样的公司一直在努力说服国际管理机构为他们在太平洋CCZ获取这些岩石的计划开绿灯。该公司辩称，这些金属对无化石燃料技术至关重要，而且采矿对海底的影响不仅微乎其微，而且与陆地采矿对雨林和人类社区造成的破坏相比也微不足道。)” 说明公司的采矿诉求和辩解理由，解释了其质疑研究的根本原因（维护自身采矿利益），属于背景补充，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Polymetallic nodules (多金属结核) on the deep-ocean seafloor contain minerals like cobalt and nickel, which mining companies hope to harvest for green-energy batteries and technologies. However, a recent study suggests these prized, potato-sized rocks may also serve as a source of oxygen for the bacteria and other microorganisms living there.(深海海底的多金属结核含有钴和镍等矿物，矿业公司希望将其收获用于绿色能源电池和技术。然而，最近的一项研究表明，这些珍贵的土豆大小的岩石也可能是生活在那里的细菌和其他微生物的氧气来源)”可知，文章主要围绕深海海底的多金属结核展开，先是介绍其含有可用于绿色能源电池和技术的矿物质，受到矿业公司关注，接着一项研究表明这些土豆大小的石头可能是海底细菌和其他微生物的氧气来源，然后不同方面对此有不同看法，最后提到相关公司在开采这些石头方面的行动。所以C选项“A Tiny Stone: a Big Wave (小石头引发大波澜)”概括了文章围绕小小的多金属结核引发各种研究、争议等内容，适合作标题，故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a growing trend in medicine: doctors are prescribing time in nature to their patients to address a wide variety of physical and mental health concerns. These “nature prescriptions (处方)” aren’t just feel-good recommendations. ____16____ Scott Kaiser, MD, a director of geriatric cognitive health at the Pacific Neuroscience Institute, is one of these doctors. “Nature has a profound impact on healthy aging and overall well-being,” he explains. “There are several factors in healthy aging—diet, exercise, mindfulness, community, creativity and a sense of purpose. ____17____ I can’t overstate how powerful nature can be as a healer.” Here are some common ways of natural healing. “Sensory walks” are an easy way to get started. Dr. Kaiser advises walking mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste. “Leave your gadgets at home,” he adds, “so you can be undistracted and really experience it all.” Another prescription gaining popularity is cold therapy. ____18____ Immerse yourself in water that feels uncomfortably cold and stay there for 30 seconds to a minute. Most people start with water that’s about 10℃ to 15℃, though some go colder as their tolerance increases. ____19____ Try simply walking for 15 minutes in the early morning. Sunlight exposure boosts vitamin D, crucial for overall health. And getting early morning sunlight in your eyes will help refresh you. Other simple prescriptions include gardening, hiking, biking or swimming. And if active pursuits feel like too much, even just sitting outdoors on a park bench can help, as it may improve your immune system and lower the risk of cancer. ____20____ Nature prescriptions can also lower stress, depression and anxiety while improving cognitive function. A. The benefits extend beyond physical health. B. But doctors suggest that it requires gradual adaptation. C. This practice involves exposing yourself to cold water. D. You’ll immediately be happier, healthier and more productive. E. If that sounds too intense, nature offers gentler alternatives, too. F. Instead, they’re evidence-based interventions backed by science. G. Being outdoors can provide access to all of these at the same time. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。医学中自然处方成趋势，有科学依据，能应对多种健康问题，文章主要介绍了感官散步、冷疗等方式，益处远超生理健康。 【16题详解】 根据前文“These “nature prescriptions (处方)” aren’t just feel-good recommendations.( 这些“自然处方”不仅仅是让人感觉良好的建议。)”F选项“Instead, they’re evidence - based interventions backed by science.”（相反，它们是有科学依据的循证干预措施）与前文形成对比转折关系，进一步说明自然处方是有科学依据的，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“There are several factors in healthy aging—diet, exercise, mindfulness, community, creativity and a sense of purpose.( 健康老龄化有几个因素 —— 饮食、运动、正念、归属感、创造力和目标感。)”提到健康老龄化有几个因素，G选项“Being outdoors can provide access to all of these at the same time.( 在户外可以同时获得所有这些。)”这里的“all of these”指代前面提到的健康老龄化的几个因素，说明户外对健康老龄化的作用，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Another prescription gaining popularity is cold therapy.( 另一种越来越受欢迎的处方是冷疗法。)”提到冷疗法。C选项“This practice involves exposing yourself to cold water.( 这种做法包括让自己暴露在冷水中。)”“This practice”指代冷疗法，具体说明了冷疗法是让自己接触冷水，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Most people start with water that’s about 10℃ to 15℃, though some go colder as their tolerance increases.( 大多数人从10到15摄氏度的水开始，尽管有些人随着耐受性的增加而变得更冷。)”介绍了冷疗法这种相对较强烈的方式，后面提到“Try simply walking for 15 minutes in the early morning.( 试试在清晨简单地步行 15 分钟。)”这是比较温和的方式，E 选项“If that sounds too intense, nature offers gentler alternatives, too.( 如果那听起来太强烈了，大自然也提供了更温和的选择。)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Nature prescriptions can also lower stress, depression and anxiety while improving cognitive function.( 自然处方还可以减轻压力、抑郁和焦虑，同时提高认知功能。)”这是在说自然处方对心理健康方面的好处，A 选项“The benefits extend beyond physical health.( 好处不仅仅局限于身体健康。)”说明自然处方的好处不仅在身体方面，还延伸到心理等其他方面，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, as a shy and uncertain post-graduate, I took a decent job but felt like wearing ill-fitting shoes. Lost and ____21____, I waited for inspiration to strike. And inspiration did strike. I ____22____ The Artist's Way, a 12-week course to unlock ____23____. Julia Cameron, its creator, believes we all ____24____ an inner creativity; we just block ourselves from that urge. The path she lays out is simple yet requires ____25____. There are weekly readings. For months, I'd discuss with members about our reading and ____26____ our progress, frustrations, and aha moments. One key ____27____ was writing “morning pages” — no stopping and no editing for at least three full pages. It felt writing nonsense at first. But as I ____28____, it helped me realize I'd use excuses to ____29____ a dance class or job opportunity. I found I tend to avoid any ____30____. Another practice was “artist dates” — solo activities to inspire fun. Cameron emphasized that ____31____ our limiting beliefs was only half the battle; we must also ____32____ seek joy. So, I invited ____33____ pleasures: baking cookies, collecting fallen flowers, etc. I even rented a car to a coastal town. At sunset, I'd roll down my car window, sing loudly and ____34____ the pink sky. Joy entered my serious life. A year later, I quitted my job and ____35____ one in a creative field. It took three more years to dance on stage. As for publishing short stories, perhaps next summer. 21. A. confused B. motivated C. annoyed D. impatient 22. A. set up B. reflected on C. turned down D. came across 23. A. mystery B. creativity C. achievement D. passion 24. A. display B. expect C. possess D. mention 25. A. flexibility B. commitment C. fortune D. cooperation 26. A. memorize B. deny C. share D. forget 27. A. contest B. suggestion C. trial D. task 28. A. persisted B. surveyed C. complained D. wondered 29. A. establish B. take C. abandon D. miss 30. A. risk B. guidance C. strategy D. praise 31. A. promoting B. recognizing C. illustrating D. preserving 32. A. helplessly B. humbly C. actively D. cautiously 33. A. original B. permanent C. intense D. simple 34. A. admire B. paint C. decorate D. brighten 35. A. designed B. landed C. refused D. inquired 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从一个害羞、迷茫且对工作不满的研究生，通过参与“艺术家之路”这门课程，逐步发掘自身创造力、克服内心局限、积极寻求快乐，最终辞去原有工作并在创意领域开启新职业道路的自我成长历程。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既迷茫又困惑，我等待灵感来袭。 A. confused困惑的；B. motivated有动力的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. impatient不耐烦的。前文提到“I took a decent job but felt like wearing ill-fitting shoes. (我找了一份体面的工作，但感觉自己穿了一双不合脚的鞋子。)”可知作者找的工作不适合自己，再结合“Lost”，空处需填与“迷茫”并列的负面情绪，所以应是既迷茫又困惑，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我偶然发现了“艺术家之路”，这是一个为期12周的课程，旨在释放创造力。A. set up建立；B. reflected on反思；C. turned down拒绝；D. came across偶然发现，遇见。前文说“inspiration did strike (灵感真的来了)”，后文引出“The Artist's Way”这一课程，说明是偶然发现这一课程，它能带来灵感，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mystery神秘；B. creativity创造力；C. achievement成就；D. passion热情。后文明确提到“Julia Cameron, its creator, believes we all ___4___ an inner creativity”课程创始人认为我们都有内在创造力，直接提示课程的核心是“解锁创造力”，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的创造者朱莉娅·卡梅伦（Julia Cameron）认为，我们都拥有内在的创造力；我们只是阻止了自己的冲动。A. display展示；B. expect期待；C. possess拥有；D. mention提到。后文“we just block ourselves from that urge”我们只是阻止了自己的冲动，说明Julia Cameron的观点是我们都有内在的创造力，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她提出的道路很简单，但需要付出努力。A. flexibility灵活性；B. commitment投入，专注；C. fortune运气；D. cooperation合作。前文说“path she lays out is simple (路径简单)”和“yet”表转折，说明道路简单但需要投入，并且后文“weekly readings (每周阅读)” “discuss with members (和成员讨论)”等行为均需持续投入，坚持。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，我和成员们讨论我们的阅读，分享我们的进步、挫折和顿悟时刻。A. memorize记忆；B. deny否认；C. share分享；D. forget忘记。前文“I'd discuss with members about our reading”可知，和成员们讨论我们的阅读目的是分享这些进步、挫折和顿悟时刻，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一项关键任务是写“晨间笔记”——至少要写满三页——不能停下来，也不能编辑。 A. contest比赛；B. suggestion建议；C. trial尝试；D. task任务。根据下文“no stopping and no editing for at least three full pages”可知，这是要完成的任务，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我坚持下去的时候，它让我意识到，我会找借口放弃舞蹈课或工作机会。A. persisted坚持；B. surveyed调查；C. complained抱怨；D. wondered想知道。前文“It felt writing nonsense at first. ”和But可知前后是转折，说明起初感觉无聊，后来坚持了下来，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. establish建立；B. take参加；C. abandon放弃；D. miss错过。根据“use excuses to”可知，使用借口放弃舞蹈课和工作，和前文坚持晨间笔记后发现自身问题相呼应，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现我倾向于避免任何风险。A. risk风险；B. guidance指导；C. strategy策略；D. praise赞扬。前文提到“I'd use excuses to ___9___ a dance class or job opportunity”放弃舞蹈课和工作机会，这些机会本质是需要尝试的风险（如学舞蹈可能失败、新工作可能不适应），因此应是我倾向于避免任何风险。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡梅伦强调，认识到我们的限制性信念只是成功的一半；我们也必须积极寻求快乐。 A. promoting促进；B. recognizing意识到；C. illustrating说明；D. preserving保护。后文“...our limiting beliefs was only half the battle”再结合前文“用借口放弃机会”，所以应是先意识到限制，再做后续行动，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. helplessly无助地；B. humbly谦虚地；C. actively积极地；D. cautiously谨慎地。后文“So, I invited ___13___ pleasures: baking cookies, collecting fallen flowers, etc.”说明是积极地寻找快乐，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我邀请了一些简单的快乐：烤饼干，收集落花等等。A. original原创的；B. permanent永久的；C. intense强烈的；D. simple简单的。后文“baking cookies, collecting fallen flowers, etc.”烤饼干，收集落花等等都是日常的行为，所以是简单的快乐，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日落时分，我摇下车窗，大声唱歌，欣赏粉红色的天空。A. admire欣赏；B. paint画画；C. decorate装饰；D. brighten使明亮。前文“At sunset”可知，在日落时欣赏粉色的天空，是寻求快乐的具体体现，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我辞掉了工作，在创造领域找到了一份工作。A. designed设计；B. landed获得；C. refused拒绝；D. inquired询问。前文“I quitted my job”以及后文“one in a creative field”可知，作者辞掉了原来的工作，在创造领域又找了一份工作，故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hongkou District Sports Festival, aiming to establish Shanghai’s Ruihong Tiandi as an integrated sports and ___36___( consume) centre, kicked off on July 5. ___37___( span )58 days through August 31, the event capitalizes on its peak summer season to engage all age groups with 13 major competitions and 45 sporting disciplines. ___38___( structure) around three main activity pillars — competitive sports events, community competitions and recreational sports activities — the festival featured national, city, and district-level sporting events. These included a national Go championship hosted by the Chinese Weiqi Association, a Shanghai amateur fencing open organized by the China Sport School Federation, ___39___ a youth jump rope competition ___40___ talented students demonstrated their athletic abilities. Since its launch, more than 200 experiential activities, followed by a tech-integrated sports zone added in mid-August, ___41___( develop) for the festival through its partnership with Decathlon. To boost commercial cooperation, organizers team up ___42___ 100 local restaurants and 39 sports venues, launching discount packages with parking privileges. A cutting-edge virtual carnival demonstrates ___43___enhanced reality technology transforms athletic experiences, operating daily from 7:00 am until 2:00 am ___44___( serve) diverse schedules. This extended framework of the Hongkou Hazhajin Sports Festival promotes sports-retail integration and stimulates district-wide economic vitality with each goal ____45____ (respective) in place. 【答案】36. consumption 37. Spanning 38. Structured 39. and 40. where 41. have been developed 42. with 43. how 44. to serve 45. respectively 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道7月5日启动的虹口体育节持续至8月31日，含多项赛事活动，结合科技与商业，促进体商融合及区域经济活力。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：虹口区体育节于7月5日开幕，旨在将上海瑞虹天地打造为综合体育和消费中心。“consume”是动词，此处需要一个名词与 “sports”并列，共同修饰“centre”，“consumption”表示“消费”，名词作定语，强调类别、用途或属性。故填consumption。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该赛事持续58天，一直持续到8月31日，利用夏季的高峰期，举办13项主要比赛和45个体育项目，吸引所有年龄段的人参加。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“span”与 “the event”之间是主动关系，这里用现在分词作状语，表示“持续，跨越”，故填Spanning。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该体育节围绕三个主要活动支柱——竞技体育赛事、社区比赛和休闲体育活动——举办国家级、市级和区级体育赛事。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“the festival”与“structure”之间是被动关系，“be structured around”表示“围绕……构建”，这里用过去分词作状语。故填Structured。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：其中包括由中国围棋协会主办的全国围棋锦标赛，由中国体校联合会组织的上海业余击剑公开赛，以及才华横溢的学生展示运动能力的青少年跳绳比赛。根据句意可知，这里连接三个并列的赛事，“a national Go championship”，“a Shanghai amateur fencing open”和“a youth jump rope competition”，是并列关系，所以用连词“and”。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中包括由中国围棋协会主办的全国围棋锦标赛，由中国体校联合会组织的上海业余击剑公开赛，以及才华横溢的学生展示运动能力的青少年跳绳比赛。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，“a youth jump rope competition”是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，即“在青少年跳绳比赛中”，所以用关系副词 “where”。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：自推出以来，通过与迪卡侬的合作，已经为节日开发了200多个体验活动，随后在8月中旬增加了一个技术集成的体育区。“Since its launch”是现在完成时的标志词，“more than 200 experiential activities”与“develop”之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态“have been developed”。故填have been developed。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：为了促进商业合作，组织者与100家当地餐馆和39个体育场馆合作，推出了带有停车特权的折扣套餐。分析句子可知，“team up with”是固定短语，表示 “与……合作”，所以填“with”。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：一个尖端的虚拟嘉年华展示了增强现实技术如何改变运动体验，每天从早上7点到凌晨2点提供各种时间表。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表示“增强现实技术如何改变运动体验”，用连接副词“how”表示“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：一个尖端的虚拟嘉年华展示了增强现实技术如何改变运动体验，每天从早上7点到凌晨2点提供各种时间表。根据句意可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“从早上 7 点到凌晨 2 点运营，以满足不同的日程安排”，所以填“to serve”。故填to serve。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：虹口哈扎劲体育节的扩展框架促进了体育与零售的融合，激发了全区的经济活力，每个目标都各自到位。分析句子可知，这里需要一个副词修饰介词短语 “in place”，“respective” 是形容词，其副词形式“respectively”表示“分别地，各自地”。故填respectively。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想要在学校举办中国传统文化展，希望你给他一些建议。请你向他推荐有代表性的展示内容，并陈述理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear of your exhibition about Chinese culture. I would like to offer my recommendations. As a passionate advocate for promoting cultural heritage, I believe that a section dedicated to traditional Chinese tea ceremonies would provide visitors with a sensory experience like no other. Also, I suggest hands-on workshops be included where visitors can try their hand at traditional Chinese arts and crafts such as paper cutting, knot tying, or calligraphy. By connecting with the audience, the exhibition can offer a comprehensive exploration of Chinese traditional culture. Thank you for considering my advice. Looking forward to the opening of the exhibition. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Peter想要在学校举办中国传统文化展，希望考生给他一些建议，推荐具有代表性的展示内容 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 建议：suggest→recommend 尝试：try→attempt 考虑：consider→take into…consideration 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：As a passionate advocate for promoting cultural heritage, I believe that a section dedicated to traditional Chinese tea ceremonies would provide visitors with a sensory experience like no other.  拓展句：As a passionate advocate for promoting cultural heritage, I hold the belief that a section dedicated to traditional Chinese tea ceremonies would provide visitors with a sensory experience like no other.  【点睛】【高级句型1】As a passionate advocate for promoting cultural heritage, I believe that a section dedicated to traditional Chinese tea ceremonies would provide visitors with a sensory experience like no other.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高级句型2】Also I suggest hands-on workshops be included where visitors can try their hand at traditional Chinese arts and crafts such as paper cutting, knot tying, or calligraphy.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early autumn when the school organized a weekend camping trip to a nearby mountain forest. The air was crisp, the leaves were turning golden, and the students were buzzing with excitement. After weeks of studying and exams, everyone welcomed the chance to enjoy nature and relax outdoors. Among the students were four close friends: Leo, Eric, Jason, and Alice. Though their personalities were quite different, they made a great team. Alice, the only girl in the group, was smart and well-prepared. She had brought along a compass, a map, and even a first-aid kit. After arriving at the campsite, the students pitched their tents, gathered firewood, and helped prepare a simple meal. The campsite was surrounded by tall pine trees, and in the distance, a mountain stream could be heard. The teachers reminded everyone to stay within the marked area and never go off-trail alone. After lunch, the students were allowed to explore in small groups. Leo’s group decided to follow a trail leading up a hill. According to Alice, there was a small lookout point that offered a beautiful view of the valley. As they walked, Jason kept running ahead, calling the others to hurry. “Let’s see what’s up there!” he shouted. Alice followed closely behind, holding the map. Leo walked at a steady pace, checking that no one fell behind. Eric lagged at the end, clearly nervous about being so deep in the forest. The path became narrower as they climbed. Birds chirped in the trees, and dry leaves crunched under their shoes. The sunlight filtered through the branches above, casting dancing shadows on the ground. After about an hour, they reached the edge of a rocky area covered in leaves. The trail began to twist more than expected, and many landmarks they passed didn’t match what was on the map. “I think the viewpoint is just beyond this slope (斜坡),” Jason said, pointing excitedly. Leo looked uncertain. “Let’s be careful. It looks slippery.” But before anyone could stop him, Jason had already climbed ahead. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as he reached the top of the slope, his foot slipped. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the first aid finished, they realized a new challenge: how to get back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just as he reached the top of the slope, his foot slipped. Jason lost his balance and fell down the rocky slope, rolling over and over until he finally came to a stop at the bottom. The others gasped in horror. Alice quickly rushed down to him, checking for injuries. “Jason, are you okay?” she asked, her voice trembling. Leo and Eric followed closely behind, their faces pale with worry. Fortunately, Jason seemed to have only suffered a few scrapes and bruises, but he was clearly in pain and couldn’t stand up on his own. With the first aid finished, they realized a new challenge: how to get back. The slope was too steep and slippery for Jason to climb up alone. “We need to find a safer way,” Leo said, looking around. They noticed a narrow path that seemed to lead back to the main trail, which was a relief. Eric volunteered to stay with Jason while Alice and Leo went ahead to explore the path. “Don’t worry,” Alice reassured Jason, “we’ll come back for you soon.” After what seemed like ages, they returned and guided everyone safely back to the campsite, where the teachers were waiting anxiously. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Leo、Eric、Jason和Alice四人结伴登山，Jason不顾劝阻爬上斜坡后滑倒受伤，众人进行急救后，又面临如何返回营地的新挑战。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“就在他到达坡顶时，他的脚滑倒了。”可知，第一段可以描写Jason滑倒后众人的反应，Alice的急救措施，以及Jason的伤势情况，展现紧张氛围。 ②由第二段句首内容“急救结束后，他们意识到了一个新的挑战：如何回去。”可知，第二段可以描写众人面对返回难题时的思考与行动，包括发现新路径、分工合作，以及最终安全返回营地，与老师会合，体现团队合作与解决问题的过程。 2.续写线索：Jason滑倒受伤——众人急救并担忧——发现返回难题——寻找安全路径——分工合作探索——安全返回营地 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：check/examine ②猛冲：rush/dash ③四处张望：look around/glance around 情绪类 ①惊恐地：in horror/in fear ②担心：worry/be concerned/feel anxious 【点睛】【高分句型1】They noticed a narrow path that seemed to lead back to the main trail, which was a relief. （运用了that引导限制性定语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】After what seemed like ages, they returned and guided everyone safely back to the campsite, where the teachers were waiting anxiously. （运用了what引导的宾语从句以及where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $