期中复习之阅读填表10篇（南京专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

期中复习之阅读填表10篇 （南京专用） 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 个人经历,其他著名人物,哲理感悟,记叙文 2 较易 自然科学,说明文 3 较易 文学名著,阅读,记叙文 4 较易 城市,说明文,中华文化,传统工艺 5 较易 志愿服务,记叙文 6 适中 健康与运动,方法/策略,说明文 7 适中 科学技术,说明文 8 适中 环境保护,人与动植物,说明文 9 较难 传统节日,说明文 10 较难 阅读,方法/策略,说明文 Jiang also helps others. She often visits schools for children with hearing problems, encouraging them not to give up their dreams. She believes that physical (身体的) difficulties should not stop anyone from building a bright future.   Her life story tells us: even if the world is silent, courage and effort can create a powerful voice. Jiang Mengnan’s Strong 1 to learn Early challenge She 2 her hearing at six months because of the wrong medicine. She learned to speak by lip-reading and 3 throat vibrations. School experience Teachers often turned their 4 to students while writing on the blackboard. She 5 notes carefully and studied after class. She kept 6 and succeeded. 7 education She entered Jilin University in 2011. In 2018, she became a PhD student at Tsinghua University. Honors and good deeds In 2022, she was chosen as one of the Touching China People of the Year. She often visits schools to 8 children with hearing problems not to give up. Who has a chance to win the honor of “Touching China People”? (In 8 words)   9 What lesson do you learn from Jiang Mengnan’s story? (In 20 words) 10 【答案】 1．Will 2．Lost 3．Feeling 4．Backs 5．Took 6．Trying 7．College 8．encourage 9．People who have touching stories and great spirits. 10．We should face difficulties bravely and never give up our dreams. 【导语】本文主要讲述了江梦南的人生经历，包括她幼年时面临的挑战、学校经历、接受的教育、所获荣誉及善行，展现了她的坚强意志和积极影响。 1．根据原文“Her life story tells us: even if the world is silent, courage and effort can create a powerful voice.”可知，蒋梦南的故事体现了她对学习的坚强意志，且“Strong Will”是常见表达，故填Will。 2．根据“Early challenge”以及“her hearing at six months because of the wrong medicine”可知，这里说的是她六个月大时因为用错药失去了听力，“lose one’s hearing”表示“失去听力”，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填Lost。 3．根据“She learned to speak by lip-reading and...throat vibrations.”可知，这里说的是她通过唇读和感受喉咙震动学会说话，“feel”表示“感受”，且by后面接动词的-ing形式，故填Feeling。 4．根据“Teachers often turned their...to students while writing on the blackboard.”可知，这里说的是老师经常在黑板上写字时把背转向学生，“turn one’s back to”表示“把……背对着”，故填Backs。 5．根据“She...notes carefully and studied after class.”可知，这里说的是她认真记笔记并在课后学习，“take notes”表示“记笔记”，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填Took。 6．根据“She kept...and succeeded.”可知，这里说的是她不断努力并成功了，“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，“try”表示“努力”，故填Trying。 7．根据“She entered Jilin University in 2011. In 2018, she became a PhD student at Tsinghua University.”可知，这里说的是她的大学教育经历，“college education”表示“大学教育”，故填College。 8．根据“She often visits schools to...children with hearing problems not to give up.”可知，这里说的是她经常去学校鼓励有听力问题的孩子不要放弃，“encourage sb. not to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人不要做某事”，故填encourage。 9．这是一个开放性问题根据文章中对“Touching China People”（感动中国人物）的描述以及江梦南的事迹可知，有感人故事和伟大精神的人有机会获得这个荣誉。故填People who have touching stories and great spirits. 10．这也是一个开放性问题，结合江梦南的故事，她面对困难勇敢不放弃，最终取得成功，我们可以从中学习到要勇敢面对困难，永不放弃梦想。故填We should face difficulties bravely and never give up our dreams. 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的1个单词，9—10小题回答问题，词数不超过6个单词。 There is almost no rain or snow in a desert the whole year. The temperature is usually high in the day and low at night. There are few living things there. Which is the hottest desert? The answer is Antarctica (南极洲)! Isn’t it interesting? In fact, there are two main types of deserts: hot deserts and cold deserts. Although Antarctica is the coldest one, it seldom snows because there’s not so much moisture (水汽) in the air. The hottest and driest desert is the Sahara Desert, which is mostly made of sand. Some plants, such as Agave, cactus and yucca, can grow there even in this waterless condition. All of them have special skills that help them keep alive in such a hard environment. They have thick stems (茎) to store water and widespread roots to take in it. Some of them have thorns (刺) instead of leaves. In this way, they will lose less water in hot air. There are animals living in the desert as well. Camels are able to drink up to 100 kg of water at one time. They seldom sweat. It helps them to keep water in their bodies. And if they are thirsty, they may turn the fat in their humps into water. Other animals, such as spiny-tailed lizards, do not need much water. They usually stay in a hole on hot days and come out for food at cool nights. When it rains, they come out to drink with their skin, not with their mouths! Desert A desert is very 1 because of having little rain or snow. It is usually hot during the day and cold at night. T 2 Most people think deserts are always hot, but in fact, there are two main types: hot deserts and 3 ones. Antarctica is the world’s coldest desert 4 it has the least snow in the world. The Sahara Desert in Africa is the hottest desert and it is 5 made of sand. Plants Some plants can grow in the desert, like Agave, cactus and yucca. They have their own skills to 6 there. 7 agave and cactus have thick stems to keep water in. Their roots reach widely into the earth to collect more water. Cacti even turn their leaves into thorns to stop water from 8 . Animals What animals live in the desert according to the article? 9 How do spiny-tailed lizards take in water? 10 【答案】 1．dry 2．(T)ypes 3．cold 4．but 5．mostly 6．survive 7．Both 8．losing 9．Camels and spiny-tailed lizards. 10．With their skin. 【导语】本文主要介绍沙漠两大种类和沙漠里的生物。 1．根据“There is almost no rain or snow in a desert the whole year.”可知，沙漠几乎全年没有雨雪，所以很干燥，dry“干燥的”，形容词作表语。故填dry。 2．根据“In fact, there are two main types of deserts: hot deserts and cold deserts.”可知，沙漠有两种主要类型：炎热沙漠和寒冷沙漠。故填(T)ypes。 3．根据“In fact, there are two main types of deserts: hot deserts and cold deserts.”可知，沙漠有两种主要类型：炎热沙漠和寒冷沙漠。故填cold。 4．根据“Although Antarctica is the coldest one, it seldom snows because there’s not so much moisture (水汽) in the air. ”可知，南极洲是世界最冷的沙漠，但它下雪最少，表示转折用but连接。故填but。 5．根据“The hottest and driest desert is the Sahara Desert, which is mostly made of sand”可知，撒哈拉沙漠几乎都是沙子。故填mostly。 6．根据“Some plants, such as Agave, cactus and yucca, can grow there even in this waterless condition. All of them have special skills that help them keep alive in such a hard environment.”可知，这些植物有特殊的技能帮助它们在艰难的环境中存活，survive意为“存活”，且“to”后接动词原形。故填survive。 7．根据“They have thick stems (茎) to store water and widespread roots to take in it”可知它们两者都有粗壮的茎存水，both“两者都”，且该空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Both。 8．根据“Some of them have thorns (刺) instead of leaves, in this way, they will lose less water in hot air.”可知，仙人掌有刺可以减少水的流失，lose“失去”，介词from后加动名词。故填losing。 9．根据“Camels are able to drink up to 100 kg of water at one time...Other animals, such as spiny-tailed lizards, do not need much water”可知，骆驼和刺尾蜥蜴生活在沙漠中。故填Camels and spiny-tailed lizards. 10．根据“When it rains, they come out to drink with their skin, not with their mouths!”可知，刺尾蜥蜴通过皮肤吸收水分。故填With their skin. 请根据短文内容，完成短文后表格中的任务。注意：1-8小题每个空格只填1个单词，9-10小题答案词数不限。 “All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s from a famous book The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943. Antoine de Saint-Exupery was born in 1900 in France. He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912. Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day. Finally, he realized his dream. However, in 1935, his plane crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences. Both adults and children love this classic book The Little Prince. It is about the adventure of a young prince. He lives on the planet B612 with a rose. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet to travel. He meets different kinds of people from other planets. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it because of their “business”. On Earth, he finds interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can find the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet. People can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupery introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. The Little Prince The author He was born in France in 1900. He took his first trip in an airplane and became 1 in flying in1912. He 2 to be a pilot one day and realized his dream. After he 3 from the air crash in 1935, he started to write books. He 4 The Little Prince in 1943 The book The plot It is about the adventure of a young prince and the story comes from the writer’s 5 . The beginning: The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). The middle: In his journey, he finds that the adults always 6 to achieve the happiness even though they try hard. The end: Finally, he 7 to his planet which is full of love. The value of the book People can know how to deal with human 8 from the fox’s messages. People of all ages can read this book and get something from it. What do you learn from it? 9 The popularity of the book The book is really popular all over the world. How do you know? 10 【答案】 1．interested 2．decided 3．survived 4．published 5．experiences 6．fail 7．returns 8．relationships 9．We should be responsible for what we have tamed. 10．The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍《小王子》的作者背景、书籍情节、核心价值和全球影响力。 1．根据第2段“He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912”可知，1912年首次飞行时表现出对飞行的兴趣。become interested in“变得对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 2．根据第2段“He made a decision to be a pilot”可知，他决定成为飞行员，decide to do“决定做某事”，且是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填decided。 3．根据第2段“After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences.”可知，四天后，他得救了。后来，他开始把自己的经历写成这个故事，即他幸存后开始写书。survive“幸存”，且一般过去时，故用过去式。故填survived。 4．根据第1段“It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943.”可知，1943年出版了《小王子》，publish“出版”，且是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填published。 5．根据第2段“he began to write this story out of his experiences”可知，故事是根据自身经历创作，experience“经历”。故填experiences。 6．根据第3段“During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it”可知，成年人总是无法获得幸福。fail to do“未能做某事”，一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填fail。 7．根据第3段“he goes back to his planet”可知，他返回星球。return“返回”，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式。故填returns。 8．根据第4段“The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others.”可知，狐狸的信息讲述如何与他人相处，即人们可以了解如何处理人类关系，relationship“关系”，应用复数名词表示整体。故填relationships。 9．根据狐狸的启示“You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).”可知，你永远对你驯服的东西负责。故填We should be responsible for what we have tamed. 10．根据末段“The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide.”可知，这本书被翻译160多种语言，销售超5000万册。故填The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. In Jiangxi, China, there is a place called Jingdezhen. It is known as the “Porcelain Capital” because its porcelain is very famous. Jingdezhen’s porcelain history goes back hundreds of years. Since the Han Dynasty, people have worked hard to make beautiful and strong porcelain. A long, long time ago, a smart person from the Tang Dynasty named Liu Zongyuan wrote an article. He said that Jingdezhen’s porcelain was so beautiful, it could even be given to the emperor. Liu Zongyuan told everyone that these porcelains were not only beautiful, but also carefully made. They were the best in the world. After that, Jingdezhen’s name became more and more famous. Jingdezhen was originally called “Changnan Town.” But one day, the emperor of the Song Dynasty heard how great Jingdezhen’s porcelain was, and decided to give it a new name. He used the year name “Jingde” from that time and ordered to change “Changnan Town” to “Jingdezhen.” From then on, Jingdezhen became even more famous and became the place to make porcelain. Jingdezhen has four especially famous types of porcelain. People call them the “Four Famous Porcelains.” They are: blue-and-white porcelain, linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain, and colored glaze porcelain. Each type of porcelain has different colors and patterns, which are not only beautiful but also unique. Why is Jingdezhen’s porcelain so beautiful? Actually, there is a special type of soil in Jingdezhen called kaolin. This soil is very white, smooth, and can keep its shape even at high temperatures. Because of kaolin, Jingdezhen’s porcelain can be made so white and bright. With the hard work and passing down of skills from generation to generation, Jingdezhen’s porcelain became more and more famous. Today, Jingdezhen is still the place to make porcelain. Although its porcelain is no longer only for emperors, its beauty still attracts people from all over the world. Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift. It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years of culture passed to every corner. If you get a chance to visit Jiangxi, you must go see Jingdezhen’s porcelain. Jingdezhen—the “Porcelain Capital” Location It lies in Jiangxi, China. The history of Jingdezhen ·Its porcelain history 1 from the Han Dynasty. ·Liu Zongyuan admired the porcelains for their beauty and high 2 . ·The emperor of the Song Dynasty changed its name from “Changnan Town” to “Jingdezhen.” The 3 to its beautiful porcelain ·Because of kaolin, a special type of soil, Jingdezhen’s craftsmen are 4 to make porcelain white and bright. The 5 of Jingdezhen ·People highly 6 Jingdezhen’s porcelain, whether for home decoration or as a precious gift for friends and family. ·It’s not just an artwork, but a 7 treasure that carries China’s thousands of years of heritage to every corner. Jingdezhen is well 8 a visit if you go to Jiangxi because of its porcelain. How many famous types of porcelain does Jingdezhen have? 9 Besides the special soil, what are the other two factors that make Jingdezhen’s porcelain grow famous over time? (No more than 10 words) 10 【答案】 1．dated 2．quality 3．reason 4．able 5．importance 6．recommend 7．cultural 8．worth 9．Four./4. 10．Hard work and skills passed down. 【导语】本文介绍了中国瓷都景德镇，它历史悠久，以四大名瓷而闻名世界。 1．根据“Since the Han Dynasty, people have worked hard to make beautiful and strong porcelain.”可知，瓷器的历史始于汉代，date from“追溯到”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填dated。 2．根据“Liu Zongyuan told everyone that these porcelains were not only beautiful, but also carefully made.”可知，柳宗元赞赏瓷器不仅美丽且工艺精湛，high quality“高质量”符合语境。故填quality。 3．根据“Why is Jingdezhen’s porcelain so beautiful? Actually, there is a special type of soil in Jingdezhen called kaolin.”可知，此处需解释景德镇瓷器美丽的原因，reason“原因”，故填reason。 4．根据“Because of kaolin, Jingdezhen’s porcelain can be made so white and bright.”可知，高岭土使工匠“能够”制作白亮的瓷器，“are able to”表示能力。故填able。 5．根据“Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift. It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years. I culture passed to every corner.”可知，后文描述其作为装饰、礼物和文化传承的重要性，importance“重要性”最贴切。故填importance。 6．根据“Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift.”可知，景德镇的瓷器，无论是作为家庭装饰，还是作为朋友和家人的珍贵礼物，都是人们极力推荐的。highly recommended“强烈推荐”。故填recommend。 7．根据“It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years of culture passed to every corner. ”可知，瓷器承载“中国千年文化”，cultural treasure“文化瑰宝”，cultural作定语。故填cultural。 8．根据“If you get a chance to visit Jiangxi, you must go see Jingdezhen’s porcelain.”可知，景德镇很值得一游，因为它的瓷器。“be worth a visit”是固定搭配，表示“值得一游”。故填worth。 9．根据“Jingdezhen has four especially famous types of porcelain”可知，景德镇有四种特别著名的瓷器。故填Four./4. 10．根据“With the hard work and passing down of skills from generation to generation, Jingdezhen’s porcelain became more and more famous.”可知，除了特殊的土壤，景德镇的瓷器经久不衰的另外两个因素是辛勤劳动与技艺传承。故填Hard work and skills passed down. Yu Wenying,a household (家喻户晓的) name in her community in Central China’s Hubei province, is easily recognizable (可辨认的) by the jingling keys at her waist, with each one belonging to an elderly person she cares for. To the elderly in the Jianshelu community in Huangshi city, Yu is more than a neighbor. Instead, they view her as a family member. Yu’s journey began when she started assisting her neighbor, Zhang Meiyu, an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes (中风). As Zhang’ s health declined, her son struggled to care for her alone. In 2006, Yu then volunteered to assist with bathing, medication, laundry, cooking and house cleaning. Soon, more elderly residents wanted her to help them. Pan Suhui, a senior who had lost a child and suffered injuries from a fall, became the second person Yu cared for. With her own family unable to provide consistent (持续的) support, Pan depended on Yu for three months until she recovered. As Yu’s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried—up to over 40, each symbolizing trust and responsibility. “I used to worry about locking myself out. But once I gave my key to Yu, I felt much more at ease,” says Li Fengyin, an 80-year-old woman who has lived alone for years. “She still visits me often, and I feel very supported.” For Yu, these keys signify the trust placed in her. “Handing me the keys means placing absolute trust in me, and that drives me to work even harder.” In return, the elderly express their thanks in small but meaningful ways, such as sharing homemade meals or reminding her to dress warmly when the weather turns cold. Over the years, Yu has cared for nearly 100 elderly individuals. Inspired by Yu’s selflessness,others in the community have chosen to follow her example. An introduction to Yu Wenying ·Yu is famous for caring for the elderly in her community in Central China’s Hubei province. ·To the elderly, Yu is a family member 1 of a common neighbour. Experiences of helping the elderly ·Zhang Meiyu was the first person that Yu helped. She is an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes. Her son struggled to care for her on his 2 . Yu volunteered to help in 2006. ·Pan Suhui was the second person to 3 Yu for help. She suffered injuries from a fall. Without the consistent support of family, she depended on Yu for three months. ·As Yu’ s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried. Now, she has over 40 keys, each 4 for trust and responsibility. The relationship between Yu and the elderly ·Li Fengyin feels at ease because Yu often visits her to give her support. ·For Yu, handing her the keys means placing absolute trust in her, and that drives her to work even harder. ·The elderly are 5 for what Yu has done for them and they do a lot of small but meaningful things in return. ·Inspired by Yu’s 6 acts, others in the community have chosen to follow her example. 7. When the weather turns cold, what will the elderly do for Yu? （No more than 8 words.） 7 8. What can you learn from this passage?（答案不限字数） 8 【答案】1．instead 2．own 3．ask 4．standing 5．thankful 6．selfless 7．Remind her to dress warmly. 8．We should be kind-hearted and helpful to those in need. 【导语】本文主要讲述了余文英帮助社区老人的故事。 1．由文章第二段“To the elderly in the Jianshelu community in Huangshi city, Yu is more than a neighbor. Instead, they view her as a family member.”可知，对于社区老人来说，余文英不仅仅是一个邻居，相反，他们把她看作一个家庭成员。故填instead。 2．由文章第三段“As Zhang’ s health declined, her son struggled to care for her alone.”可知，张美玉的健康状况恶化时，她的儿子独自照顾她，on one’s own表示独自。故填own。 3．由文章第四段“Soon, more elderly residents wanted her to help them. Pan Suhui, a senior who had lost a child and suffered injuries from a fall, became the second person Yu cared for.”可知，潘淑慧是余文英照顾的第二个人。ask sb for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”；不定式符号后跟动词原形。故填ask。 4．由文章第五段“As Yu’s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried — up to over 40, each symbolizing trust and responsibility.”可知，余文英带着的钥匙数量在增加，每一把都代表着信任和责任。stand for意为“代表”此处填入现在分词形式，做伴随状语。故填standing。 5．由文章第八段“In return, the elderly express their thanks in small but meaningful ways, such as sharing homemade meals or reminding her to dress warmly when the weather turns cold.”可知，老年人用一些小而有意义的方式表达他们对余文英的感谢。be thankful for意为“对……感谢”。故填thankful。 6．由文章最后一段“Inspired by Yu’s selflessness,others in the community have chosen to follow her example.”可知，社区中的其他人也选择以余文英为榜样。selfless意为“无私的”。故填selfless。 7．由文章第八段“In return, the elderly express their thanks in small but meaningful ways, such as sharing homemade meals or reminding her to dress warmly when the weather turns cold.”可知，在天气变冷时提醒她穿暖一点。故填Remind her to dress warmly. 8．本文主要讲述了余文英热心照顾老人的事迹，我们可从中学到要关爱他人、乐于助人等品质，合理表达即可。故填We should be kind-hearted and helpful to those in need. Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes, outdoor fun and cute animals. Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself? Here is some advice for you. Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down. If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors. Collecting  shells (贝壳) is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired. If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you. You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or go online and try to check the kind of shells that you found. Skipping rocks (打水漂) is another fun way to hang out near water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers, keeping it level with (平行于) the ground. Next, throw the rock toward the water, making it hit the water’s surface so it jumps further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends. You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start writing about what you see—even if you’re just looking at a few trees or an open field. You needn’t be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience. No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived. Simple Ways to Enjoy 1 Introduction For people who are not good at sports, here are some ways to enjoy the outdoors and forget problems in 2 life. Activities Collecting shells: Take a long walk and pick up any shell that makes you feel 3 . You can use guidebooks or the Internet for help. Skipping rocks: Practise throwing stones toward the water’s surface. When you become 4 at it, try having games with your friends. Writing poems: Find a comfortable place outside and start writing. You don’t need to be a poet or 5 your writing with anyone. Value If you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll enjoy the wonderful and 6 world of nature and understand how to live your life better. 7. Which of the above activities would you like to try? Why? 7 8. How can you stay safe during outdoor activities? Give one example. 8 【答案】1．Nature 2．real 3．interested 4．good 5．share 6．beautiful 7．I’d like to try collecting shells because it’s relaxing and I can learn about different shell types. 8．Wear sunscreen when skipping rocks to protect skin. 【导语】本文主要介绍了对于不擅长运动的人来说，享受户外活动、亲近自然并忘记现实生活烦恼的几种简单方式，包括收集贝壳、打水漂和写关于自然的诗，以及这样做能带来的价值。 1．根据标题“Simple Ways to Enjoy”以及全文内容，可知本文主要讲的是享受自然的方式，故填Nature。 2．根据第二段首句“Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down.”可知，对于不擅长运动的人来说，这里有一些方式可以让他们享受户外活动并忘记现实生活中的问题。故填real。 3．根据第三段“If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you.”可知，收集贝壳时，要捡起任何让你感兴趣的贝壳。故填interested。 4．根据第四段“Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends.”可知，当你擅长打水漂时，你可以和朋友们进行打水漂游戏。become good at意为“擅长”。故填good， 5．根据第五段“You needn’t be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone.”可知，写关于自然的诗时，你不需要成为一个伟大的诗人，也不需要把你的作品展示给任何人看。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故填share， 6．根据最后一段“you’ll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains, and forests around you”可知，如果你把手机和网络抛在脑后，你会感受到周围海洋、山脉和森林的奇妙和美丽。故填beautiful。 7．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和个人喜好来回答。故填I’d like to try collecting shells because it’s relaxing and I can learn about different shell types. 8．这也是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据户外活动的常识和安全知识来回答。故填Wear sunscreen when skipping rocks to protect skin. 请根据短文内容，完成短文后表格中的任务，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea, which is now picked by not only human workers but also “metal workers” — tea-picking robots! At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its best period of large-scale (大规模) harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development. With a pull and a suck (吸), the robotic arm separates the leaves from the trees and then puts them into a storage box quickly. “The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent, Chen added. Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. It will need to do the work of 5 workers if it is used for a large-scale harvesting. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains. It may take five more years to realize these goals, Wu told China News. Tea planting and processing are also changed to become “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests (害虫) but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (电网). In terms of tea roasting (炒制), although machine-roasted tea is used widely, many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to find out the tiny differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time. When tea meets new technology Thanks to the researchers’ hard work for 1 , a small tea-picking robot made its first 2 in public to help human workers harvest West Lake Longjing tea. Tea 3 How does the robot pick tea leaves? 4 more than enough information about tea leaves. Recognize tea leaves 5 any help with a high success rate. Separate the leaves from the trees and put them into a storage box with a pull and a suck. What problems does the picking system have? It may take 6 five years to improve the picking system of the robot before it can be more widely used. At present, the robot can only do the work of 1.5 workers. In addition, the robot can’t be used on different kinds of 7 . Tea planting and processing The machine 8 color board and lights to attract pests for 24 hours, and then kills them with an electric grid. Tea roasting Problem Many tea lovers think the machine - roasted tea will have a 9 taste from hand-roasted tea.     Solution Find out the tiny differences between the two methods. Gain necessary information and make adjustments in time with the 10 of AI technologies. 【答案】 1．years 2．appearance 3．picking 4．Get 5．without 6．another 7．surfaces 8．uses 9．different 10．help 【导语】本文讲述了新技术与茶叶的碰撞。 1．根据“...five years of research and development.”及“Thanks to the researchers’ hard work for...”对照可知，是“多年”努力，故填years。 2．根据“In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development.”可知，是智能采茶机器人经过五年的研发首次公开亮相。make its first appearance“首次亮相”，故填appearance。 3．根据“How does the robot pick tea leaves?”以及“What problems does the picking system have?”可知，此处讲述的采茶相关信息，tea picking“采茶”，故填picking。 4．根据“The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves,”可知，此处表示机器人“获取”信息，get“获取”。结合“Recognize”和“Separate”可知，此处也应使用动词原形。故填Get。 5．根据“This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent, Chen added.”可知，是不需要任何帮助，靠自己识别茶叶，故填without。 6．根据“It may take five more years to realize these goals,”可知，实现这些目标可能还需五年时间，five more years相当于another five years，故填another。 7．根据“In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains.”可知，该机器人现在只能在平坦的地面上使用，不能在山脉等崎岖不平的表面上使用。different kinds of后接复数surfaces“表面”，故填surfaces。 8．根据“This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (电网).”可知，这台机器工作24小时，使用彩色板和灯日夜吸引害虫，然后用电网杀死它们，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数The machine，动词use“使用”用三单形式。故填uses。 9．根据“many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting.”可知，许多茶爱好者认为机器烘焙的茶与手工烘焙的茶味道不同。different“不同的”，故填different。 10．根据“They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time.”可知，他们是在人工智能技术的帮助下，获得必要的信息，并及时调整烘烤方法和温度，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故填help。 本任务型阅读包含两个任务，需根据所给短文内容完成。​ 任务一为表格填空题，共8个空，每空限填一词，要依据短文对应内容准确填写，使表格信息完整。​ 任务二为回答问题题，共2个问题，需紧扣短文内容进行作答，答案要简洁明了、准确恰当。 How to Protect the Environment​ Our environment is getting worse and worse. It is time for us to take action to protect it. Here are some ways we can do to help.​ Reduce, Reuse, Recycle​ The first thing we can do is to follow the “3R” rules. Reducing means using less. For example, we can reduce the use of plastic bags by bringing our own reusable bags when shopping. Reusing means using things again. We can reuse old clothes to make rags (抹布). Recycling means changing waste materials into new products. We should separate our waste into different groups, like paper, plastic, and metal, so that it can be recycled easily.​ Save Energy​ We should also save energy. Turn off the lights when we leave a room. Unplug (拔掉插头) electrical appliances (电器) when they are not in use. Using public transportation, walking, or riding a bike instead of driving a car can also save a lot of energy.​ Protect Wild Animals​ Wild animals are important to our environment. We should not buy products made from wild animals. We should also protect their habitats (栖息地) by not cutting down too many trees and not polluting the water.​ Plant Trees​ Trees are very helpful. They can clean the air and provide homes for wild animals. We can plant trees in our neighborhood or join tree-planting activities organized by some groups.​ In a word, everyone can do something to protect the environment. Let’s start now! Ways to Protect the Environment Details Follow the “3R” rules Reduce the use of things like plastic bags; Reuse old clothes; 1 waste materials Save energy Turn off lights when leaving; Unplug electrical appliances; Use 2 transportation Protect wild animals​ Don’t buy products made from wild animals; Protect their 3 4 trees Plant trees in the neighborhood or join tree-planting activities Save water Turn off the tap when not using; 5 water for other uses like watering plants Avoid pollution Don’t litter; 6 using harmful chemicals Educate others Tell family and friends about environmental protection; 7 in environmental activities together Conserve resources Use both sides of paper; 8 unnecessary consumption Why are trees helpful to the environment? 9 What should we do to protect wild animals besides not buying products made from them? 10 【答案】 1．Recycle 2．public 3．habitats 4．Plant 5．Reuse 6．Avoid 7．Join 8．Reduce 9．They can clean the air and provide homes for wild animals. 10．We should protect their habitats by not cutting down too many trees and not polluting the water. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍保护地球环境的多种方法，包括遵循 “3R” 原则、节约能源、保护野生动物、植树等，倡导每个人都行动起来参与环境保护。 1．根据“Recycling means changing waste materials into new products”，可知 “回收”是处理废弃材料的方式。故填Recycle。 2．根据“Save Energy”部分中“Using public transportation, walking, or riding a bike instead of driving a car can also save a lot of energy.”可知，此处应填public。故填public。 3．根据“Protect Wild Animals”部分中“We should also protect their habitats (栖息地) by not cutting down too many trees and not polluting the water.”可知，此处应填habitats。故填habitats。 4．根据“Plant Trees”部分中“We can plant trees in our neighborhood or join tree-planting activities organized by some groups.”可知，此处应填Plant。故填Plant。 5．结合生活常识以及环保理念，对于水资源，除了不用水时关水龙头，还可以对水进行再利用，比如用浇植物的水等，Reuse有“再利用”之意。故填Reuse。 6．根据“Avoid pollution”以及环保知识，要避免污染，应避免使用有害化学物质，Avoid符合语境。故填Avoid。 7．根据“Educate others”部分以及环保行动的常见做法，要教育他人，可一起参与环保活动，Join有“参加”之意。故填Join。 8．根据“Conserve resources”以及节约资源的要求，要减少不必要的消耗，Reduce有“减少”之意。故填Reduce。 9．根据“Plant Trees”部分中“Trees are very helpful. They can clean the air and provide homes for wild animals.”可知，树木有助于环境是因为它们能净化空气并为野生动物提供家园。故填They can clean the air and provide homes for wild animals. 10．根据“Protect Wild Animals”部分中“We should also protect their habitats (栖息地) by not cutting down too many trees and not polluting the water.”可知，除了不购买野生动物制品，还应通过不砍伐过多树木和不污染水源来保护它们的栖息地。故填We should protect their habitats by not cutting down too many trees and not polluting the water. Spring Festival gains global recognition The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added China’s Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). This happened at a big meeting called the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage on December 4, 2024. Now, China has 44 traditions listed, making it the country with the most traditions on the list. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a very important festival in China and around the world. Being added to the UNESCO list means that people recognize not only its Chinese origins but also the ideas it carries, which connect all people. The Spring Festival shows China’s desire for peace and harmony. It brings good wishes for the future and supports values like including everyone in society and having a good relationship with nature. Family is the most important part of the Spring Festival. Chinese people value their families and the strong bonds they share. This love extends to their communities, their nation, and beyond. That’s why millions of people travel home for the festival, creating the biggest human migration on Earth. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days and end with the Lantern Festival. During this time, families gather, enjoy feasts, and participate in various cultural activities. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, and from fried meatballs to fish, all dishes carry good wishes for people’s loved ones. Wherever you are in China, from north to south, you can find special foods for the festival. The Spring Festival includes many traditions and stories. For example, people once used fireworks and red decorations to scare away a mythical beast called “nian” that was thought to hurt people and animals at the beginning of the new year. The beast was afraid of loud noises and the color red. Today, people still hang red lanterns, set off fireworks, and put New Year couplets on their doors during the Spring Festival. They hope these traditions will keep away bad spirits and bring good luck. Many of these celebrations have been passed down from generation to generation and are practiced in China, Asia, and other places. Spring Festival gains global recognition Introduction ● China’s Spring Festival 1 the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ● The event means people accept the idea that the festival originates from China and 2 all people. Main body Value ● The Spring Festival shows China hopes for 3 and harmony. ● Chinese people cherish their families and the strong bonds among them. As a 4 , many of them go home for the festival, creating the biggest human migration on Earth. Celebrations ● As an important part of the festival, traditional food is popular among people across the country. ● People believe that different kinds of traditional activities will keep away bad spirits and bring a 5 new year. Conclusion Lots of these celebrations have been handed down 6 generations and are carried out in China, Asia, and other areas. 7. How many Chinese traditions are there on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? 7 8. How do you usually celebrate the Spring Festival? 8 【答案】1．entered 2．connects 3．peace 4．result 5．lucky 6．through 7．44/Forty-four 8．I usually set off fireworks./Set off fireworks./By setting off fireworks. （言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将中国春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，阐述其重要意义，介绍春节15天庆祝活动中的饮食、习俗、故事，这些庆祝方式代代相传并在多地践行。 1．根据“The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added China’s Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.”可知，这里表达春节进入人类非物质文化遗产名录，所以用entered，与added意思相近，符合语境。故填entered。 2．根据“Being added to the UNESCO list means that people recognize not only its Chinese origins but also the ideas it carries, which connect all people.”可知，这里说明该节日所承载的理念将所有人联系起来，且主语是the idea，故填connects。 3．根据“The Spring Festival shows China’s desire for peace and harmony.”可知，春节展现了中国对和平与和谐的向往，故填peace。 4．根据“Chinese people value their families and the strong bonds they share. That’s why millions of people travel home for the festival, creating the biggest human migration on Earth.”可知，前句说中国人珍视家庭，这导致了很多人回家过年，形成大规模人类迁徙，as a result表示 “因此，结果是”，符合语境，故填result。 5．根据“people still hang red lanterns...They hope these traditions will keep away bad spirits and bring good luck.”可知，人们进行传统活动是希望赶走坏运气，带来好运，此处需要形容词修饰名词new year，故填lucky。 6．根据“Many of these celebrations have been passed down from generation to generation”可知，这里from generation to generation与through generations意思相近，都表示 “一代又一代地”，故填through。 7．根据“Now, China has 44 traditions listed, making it the country with the most traditions on the list.”可知，中国有 44 个传统在人类非物质文化遗产名录上，故填 44/Forty-four。 8．根据“people still hang red lanterns, set off fireworks...”可知，放烟花是春节常见庆祝方式，只要回答合理的春节庆祝方式都可得分，答案不唯一。示例答案：I usually set off fireworks./Set off fireworks./By setting off fireworks. Background knowledge (知识) is the knowledge a person has about the world when he or she starts to read a text. It is agreed that background knowledge is of great importance in reading. In short, the more you know about a topic, the easier it is for you to read a text, understand it, and remember the information. To understand this, here are two points. First, background knowledge enables readers to choose between different meanings of words. For example, if you read the word “operation” in a sports article, you might think about a sportsperson with a serious injury. But if you read the word in a math text, you’d think about a mathematical process. Second, understanding a text needs readers to fill missing information and make further understanding. To do this, readers need to have some basic (基本的) knowledge about the topic. Students get background knowledge both through personal experiences (经历) and by learning in the classroom. Then how can teachers help students build background knowledge? Here is some advice. Begin by teaching words in categories (种类). For example, teachers can try something as easy as this: apples, bananas, strawberries, mangoes. They are a type of...(fruit). Categories of objects can help students increase the number of new words. Encourage (鼓励) topic-centred wide reading. Reading builds knowledge, but wide reading has usually been taken as reading about a lot of different topics. Teachers can try a different way: Encourage children to find an interest and read as many books as they can on one topic. This will help them get a deeper knowledge on a topic. Use multimedia (多媒体). Direct experiences are the most effective ways to build knowledge. There is nothing more exciting for students than learning through direct experiences, such as field trips and other activities. Although multimedia cannot take the place of real-life experiences, it can often provide a lot of information that we could only wish to experience first-hand. It can also introduce children to important words. Background knowledge is important in a student’s ability to fully understand a text. Teachers’ hard work can help students become stronger thinkers and life-long readers and learners. Background knowledge 1 us with reading What Background knowledge is what a person has already known about the world when he or she starts to read a text. Why Knowing more about the topic makes it 2 for you to fully understand a text. With background knowledge, readers can exactly understand the 3 of the word in the text. Basic knowledge is in 4 for readers to fill missing information and make further understanding of a text. How Begin by teaching words in categories. Teachers can introduce words of the 5 type to the students. For example, they can teach students apples, bananas, strawberries, mangoes are a type of...(fruit). Encourage topic-centred wide reading. Teachers can encourage children to find what they are 6 in and read as many books as possible on that topic. This will help them understand the topic more deeply. Use multimedia. Multimedia can 7students with the others’ direct experiences to get background knowledge. It can also teach students some important words. Voice your ideas: How does your teacher help you build background knowledge? 8 What other way can you choose to get background knowledge? Why? 9 【答案】1．helps 2．easier 3．meaning 4．need 5．same 6．interested 7．provide 8．（答案因人而异，例如）My teacher often asks us to read more books about different topics and discuss them in class to help us build background knowledge. 9．（答案不唯一，例如）We can also search for information on the Internet. Because there is a wealth of knowledge on the Internet, we can quickly find relevant information about the topic we are interested in to expand our background knowledge. 【导语】本文讲述了背景知识在阅读理解中的重要性，以及教师和学生如何通过多种方式构建和利用背景知识来提高阅读理解能力。 1．根据“background knowledge is of great importance in reading…In short, the more you know about a topic, the easier it is for you to read a text, understand it, and remember the information.”可知背景知识帮助我们阅读，help“帮助”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Background knowledge，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 2．根据“In short, the more you know about a topic, the easier it is for you to read a text, understand it, and remember the information.”可知更多地了解该主题可以让你更容易完全理解文本。make it+形容词+for sb to do“使它更怎么样去做某事”，easier“更容易”，此处暗含比较，需用形容词比较级。故填easier。 3．根据“First, background knowledge enables readers to choose between different meanings of words.”以及后文内容可知有了背景知识，读者就可以准确理解文本中该词的含义。the meaning of“……的含义”，故填meaning。 4．根据“Second, understanding a text needs readers to fill missing information and make further understanding.”可知读者需要基础知识来填补缺失的信息并进一步理解文本，in need“需要”，故填need。 5．根据“Begin by teaching words in categories…Categories of objects can help students increase the number of new words.”可知老师可以向学生介绍同类型的单词，same“同样的”，故填same。 6．根据“Teachers can try a different way: Encourage children to find an interest and read as many books as they can on one topic.”可知老师可以鼓励孩子们找到他们感兴趣的内容，并尽可能多地阅读有关该主题的书籍。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 7．根据“Although multimedia cannot take the place of real-life experiences, it can often provide a lot of information that we could only wish to experience first-hand. It can also introduce children to important words.”可知多媒体可以为学生提供其他人的直接体验来获取背景知识。provide“提供”，can后接动词原形。故填provide。 8．开放题，合理即可。故填My teacher often asks us to read more books about different topics and discuss them in class to help us build background knowledge. 9．开放题，合理即可。故填We can also search for information on the Internet. Because there is a wealth of knowledge on the Internet, we can quickly find relevant information about the topic we are interested in to expand our background knowledge. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读填表10篇 （南京专用） 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 个人经历,其他著名人物,哲理感悟,记叙文 2 较易 自然科学,说明文 3 较易 文学名著,阅读,记叙文 4 较易 城市,说明文,中华文化,传统工艺 5 较易 志愿服务,记叙文 6 适中 健康与运动,方法/策略,说明文 7 适中 科学技术,说明文 8 适中 环境保护,人与动植物,说明文 9 较难 传统节日,说明文 10 较难 阅读,方法/策略,说明文 Jiang also helps others. She often visits schools for children with hearing problems, encouraging them not to give up their dreams. She believes that physical (身体的) difficulties should not stop anyone from building a bright future.   Her life story tells us: even if the world is silent, courage and effort can create a powerful voice. Jiang Mengnan’s Strong 1 to learn Early challenge She 2 her hearing at six months because of the wrong medicine. She learned to speak by lip-reading and 3 throat vibrations. School experience Teachers often turned their 4 to students while writing on the blackboard. She 5 notes carefully and studied after class. She kept 6 and succeeded. 7 education She entered Jilin University in 2011. In 2018, she became a PhD student at Tsinghua University. Honors and good deeds In 2022, she was chosen as one of the Touching China People of the Year. She often visits schools to 8 children with hearing problems not to give up. Who has a chance to win the honor of “Touching China People”? (In 8 words)   9 What lesson do you learn from Jiang Mengnan’s story? (In 20 words) 10 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的1个单词，9—10小题回答问题，词数不超过6个单词。 There is almost no rain or snow in a desert the whole year. The temperature is usually high in the day and low at night. There are few living things there. Which is the hottest desert? The answer is Antarctica (南极洲)! Isn’t it interesting? In fact, there are two main types of deserts: hot deserts and cold deserts. Although Antarctica is the coldest one, it seldom snows because there’s not so much moisture (水汽) in the air. The hottest and driest desert is the Sahara Desert, which is mostly made of sand. Some plants, such as Agave, cactus and yucca, can grow there even in this waterless condition. All of them have special skills that help them keep alive in such a hard environment. They have thick stems (茎) to store water and widespread roots to take in it. Some of them have thorns (刺) instead of leaves. In this way, they will lose less water in hot air. There are animals living in the desert as well. Camels are able to drink up to 100 kg of water at one time. They seldom sweat. It helps them to keep water in their bodies. And if they are thirsty, they may turn the fat in their humps into water. Other animals, such as spiny-tailed lizards, do not need much water. They usually stay in a hole on hot days and come out for food at cool nights. When it rains, they come out to drink with their skin, not with their mouths! Desert A desert is very 1 because of having little rain or snow. It is usually hot during the day and cold at night. T 2 Most people think deserts are always hot, but in fact, there are two main types: hot deserts and 3 ones. Antarctica is the world’s coldest desert 4 it has the least snow in the world. The Sahara Desert in Africa is the hottest desert and it is 5 made of sand. Plants Some plants can grow in the desert, like Agave, cactus and yucca. They have their own skills to 6 there. 7 agave and cactus have thick stems to keep water in. Their roots reach widely into the earth to collect more water. Cacti even turn their leaves into thorns to stop water from 8 . Animals What animals live in the desert according to the article? 9 How do spiny-tailed lizards take in water? 10 请根据短文内容，完成短文后表格中的任务。注意：1-8小题每个空格只填1个单词，9-10小题答案词数不限。 “All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s from a famous book The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943. Antoine de Saint-Exupery was born in 1900 in France. He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912. Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day. Finally, he realized his dream. However, in 1935, his plane crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences. Both adults and children love this classic book The Little Prince. It is about the adventure of a young prince. He lives on the planet B612 with a rose. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet to travel. He meets different kinds of people from other planets. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it because of their “business”. On Earth, he finds interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can find the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet. People can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupery introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. The Little Prince The author He was born in France in 1900. He took his first trip in an airplane and became 1 in flying in1912. He 2 to be a pilot one day and realized his dream. After he 3 from the air crash in 1935, he started to write books. He 4 The Little Prince in 1943 The book The plot It is about the adventure of a young prince and the story comes from the writer’s 5 . The beginning: The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). The middle: In his journey, he finds that the adults always 6 to achieve the happiness even though they try hard. The end: Finally, he 7 to his planet which is full of love. The value of the book People can know how to deal with human 8 from the fox’s messages. People of all ages can read this book and get something from it. What do you learn from it? 9 The popularity of the book The book is really popular all over the world. How do you know? 10 In Jiangxi, China, there is a place called Jingdezhen. It is known as the “Porcelain Capital” because its porcelain is very famous. Jingdezhen’s porcelain history goes back hundreds of years. Since the Han Dynasty, people have worked hard to make beautiful and strong porcelain. A long, long time ago, a smart person from the Tang Dynasty named Liu Zongyuan wrote an article. He said that Jingdezhen’s porcelain was so beautiful, it could even be given to the emperor. Liu Zongyuan told everyone that these porcelains were not only beautiful, but also carefully made. They were the best in the world. After that, Jingdezhen’s name became more and more famous. Jingdezhen was originally called “Changnan Town.” But one day, the emperor of the Song Dynasty heard how great Jingdezhen’s porcelain was, and decided to give it a new name. He used the year name “Jingde” from that time and ordered to change “Changnan Town” to “Jingdezhen.” From then on, Jingdezhen became even more famous and became the place to make porcelain. Jingdezhen has four especially famous types of porcelain. People call them the “Four Famous Porcelains.” They are: blue-and-white porcelain, linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain, and colored glaze porcelain. Each type of porcelain has different colors and patterns, which are not only beautiful but also unique. Why is Jingdezhen’s porcelain so beautiful? Actually, there is a special type of soil in Jingdezhen called kaolin. This soil is very white, smooth, and can keep its shape even at high temperatures. Because of kaolin, Jingdezhen’s porcelain can be made so white and bright. With the hard work and passing down of skills from generation to generation, Jingdezhen’s porcelain became more and more famous. Today, Jingdezhen is still the place to make porcelain. Although its porcelain is no longer only for emperors, its beauty still attracts people from all over the world. Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift. It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years of culture passed to every corner. If you get a chance to visit Jiangxi, you must go see Jingdezhen’s porcelain. Jingdezhen—the “Porcelain Capital” Location It lies in Jiangxi, China. The history of Jingdezhen ·Its porcelain history 1 from the Han Dynasty. ·Liu Zongyuan admired the porcelains for their beauty and high 2 . ·The emperor of the Song Dynasty changed its name from “Changnan Town” to “Jingdezhen.” The 3 to its beautiful porcelain ·Because of kaolin, a special type of soil, Jingdezhen’s craftsmen are 4 to make porcelain white and bright. The 5 of Jingdezhen ·People highly 6 Jingdezhen’s porcelain, whether for home decoration or as a precious gift for friends and family. ·It’s not just an artwork, but a 7 treasure that carries China’s thousands of years of heritage to every corner. Jingdezhen is well 8 a visit if you go to Jiangxi because of its porcelain. How many famous types of porcelain does Jingdezhen have? 9 Besides the special soil, what are the other two factors that make Jingdezhen’s porcelain grow famous over time? (No more than 10 words) 10 Yu Wenying,a household (家喻户晓的) name in her community in Central China’s Hubei province, is easily recognizable (可辨认的) by the jingling keys at her waist, with each one belonging to an elderly person she cares for. To the elderly in the Jianshelu community in Huangshi city, Yu is more than a neighbor. Instead, they view her as a family member. Yu’s journey began when she started assisting her neighbor, Zhang Meiyu, an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes (中风). As Zhang’ s health declined, her son struggled to care for her alone. In 2006, Yu then volunteered to assist with bathing, medication, laundry, cooking and house cleaning. Soon, more elderly residents wanted her to help them. Pan Suhui, a senior who had lost a child and suffered injuries from a fall, became the second person Yu cared for. With her own family unable to provide consistent (持续的) support, Pan depended on Yu for three months until she recovered. As Yu’s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried—up to over 40, each symbolizing trust and responsibility. “I used to worry about locking myself out. But once I gave my key to Yu, I felt much more at ease,” says Li Fengyin, an 80-year-old woman who has lived alone for years. “She still visits me often, and I feel very supported.” For Yu, these keys signify the trust placed in her. “Handing me the keys means placing absolute trust in me, and that drives me to work even harder.” In return, the elderly express their thanks in small but meaningful ways, such as sharing homemade meals or reminding her to dress warmly when the weather turns cold. Over the years, Yu has cared for nearly 100 elderly individuals. Inspired by Yu’s selflessness,others in the community have chosen to follow her example. An introduction to Yu Wenying ·Yu is famous for caring for the elderly in her community in Central China’s Hubei province. ·To the elderly, Yu is a family member 1 of a common neighbour. Experiences of helping the elderly ·Zhang Meiyu was the first person that Yu helped. She is an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes. Her son struggled to care for her on his 2 . Yu volunteered to help in 2006. ·Pan Suhui was the second person to 3 Yu for help. She suffered injuries from a fall. Without the consistent support of family, she depended on Yu for three months. ·As Yu’ s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried. Now, she has over 40 keys, each 4 for trust and responsibility. The relationship between Yu and the elderly ·Li Fengyin feels at ease because Yu often visits her to give her support. ·For Yu, handing her the keys means placing absolute trust in her, and that drives her to work even harder. ·The elderly are 5 for what Yu has done for them and they do a lot of small but meaningful things in return. ·Inspired by Yu’s 6 acts, others in the community have chosen to follow her example. 7. When the weather turns cold, what will the elderly do for Yu? （No more than 8 words.） 7 8. What can you learn from this passage?（答案不限字数） 8 Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes, outdoor fun and cute animals. Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself? Here is some advice for you. Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down. If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors. Collecting  shells (贝壳) is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired. If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you. You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or go online and try to check the kind of shells that you found. Skipping rocks (打水漂) is another fun way to hang out near water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers, keeping it level with (平行于) the ground. Next, throw the rock toward the water, making it hit the water’s surface so it jumps further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends. You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start writing about what you see—even if you’re just looking at a few trees or an open field. You needn’t be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience. No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived. Simple Ways to Enjoy 1 Introduction For people who are not good at sports, here are some ways to enjoy the outdoors and forget problems in 2 life. Activities Collecting shells: Take a long walk and pick up any shell that makes you feel 3 . You can use guidebooks or the Internet for help. Skipping rocks: Practise throwing stones toward the water’s surface. When you become 4 at it, try having games with your friends. Writing poems: Find a comfortable place outside and start writing. You don’t need to be a poet or 5 your writing with anyone. Value If you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll enjoy the wonderful and 6 world of nature and understand how to live your life better. 7. Which of the above activities would you like to try? Why? 7 8. How can you stay safe during outdoor activities? Give one example. 8 请根据短文内容，完成短文后表格中的任务，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea, which is now picked by not only human workers but also “metal workers” — tea-picking robots! At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its best period of large-scale (大规模) harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development. With a pull and a suck (吸), the robotic arm separates the leaves from the trees and then puts them into a storage box quickly. “The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent, Chen added. Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. It will need to do the work of 5 workers if it is used for a large-scale harvesting. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains. It may take five more years to realize these goals, Wu told China News. Tea planting and processing are also changed to become “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests (害虫) but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (电网). In terms of tea roasting (炒制), although machine-roasted tea is used widely, many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to find out the tiny differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time. When tea meets new technology Thanks to the researchers’ hard work for 1 , a small tea-picking robot made its first 2 in public to help human workers harvest West Lake Longjing tea. Tea 3 How does the robot pick tea leaves? 4 more than enough information about tea leaves. Recognize tea leaves 5 any help with a high success rate. Separate the leaves from the trees and put them into a storage box with a pull and a suck. What problems does the picking system have? It may take 6 five years to improve the picking system of the robot before it can be more widely used. At present, the robot can only do the work of 1.5 workers. In addition, the robot can’t be used on different kinds of 7 . Tea planting and processing The machine 8 color board and lights to attract pests for 24 hours, and then kills them with an electric grid. Tea roasting Problem Many tea lovers think the machine - roasted tea will have a 9 taste from hand-roasted tea.     Solution Find out the tiny differences between the two methods. Gain necessary information and make adjustments in time with the 10 of AI technologies. 本任务型阅读包含两个任务，需根据所给短文内容完成。​ 任务一为表格填空题，共8个空，每空限填一词，要依据短文对应内容准确填写，使表格信息完整。​ 任务二为回答问题题，共2个问题，需紧扣短文内容进行作答，答案要简洁明了、准确恰当。 How to Protect the Environment​ Our environment is getting worse and worse. It is time for us to take action to protect it. Here are some ways we can do to help.​ Reduce, Reuse, Recycle​ The first thing we can do is to follow the “3R” rules. Reducing means using less. For example, we can reduce the use of plastic bags by bringing our own reusable bags when shopping. Reusing means using things again. We can reuse old clothes to make rags (抹布). Recycling means changing waste materials into new products. We should separate our waste into different groups, like paper, plastic, and metal, so that it can be recycled easily.​ Save Energy​ We should also save energy. Turn off the lights when we leave a room. Unplug (拔掉插头) electrical appliances (电器) when they are not in use. Using public transportation, walking, or riding a bike instead of driving a car can also save a lot of energy.​ Protect Wild Animals​ Wild animals are important to our environment. We should not buy products made from wild animals. We should also protect their habitats (栖息地) by not cutting down too many trees and not polluting the water.​ Plant Trees​ Trees are very helpful. They can clean the air and provide homes for wild animals. We can plant trees in our neighborhood or join tree-planting activities organized by some groups.​ In a word, everyone can do something to protect the environment. Let’s start now! Ways to Protect the Environment Details Follow the “3R” rules Reduce the use of things like plastic bags; Reuse old clothes; 1 waste materials Save energy Turn off lights when leaving; Unplug electrical appliances; Use 2 transportation Protect wild animals​ Don’t buy products made from wild animals; Protect their 3 4 trees Plant trees in the neighborhood or join tree-planting activities Save water Turn off the tap when not using; 5 water for other uses like watering plants Avoid pollution Don’t litter; 6 using harmful chemicals Educate others Tell family and friends about environmental protection; 7 in environmental activities together Conserve resources Use both sides of paper; 8 unnecessary consumption Why are trees helpful to the environment? 9 What should we do to protect wild animals besides not buying products made from them? 10 Spring Festival gains global recognition The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added China’s Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). This happened at a big meeting called the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage on December 4, 2024. Now, China has 44 traditions listed, making it the country with the most traditions on the list. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a very important festival in China and around the world. Being added to the UNESCO list means that people recognize not only its Chinese origins but also the ideas it carries, which connect all people. The Spring Festival shows China’s desire for peace and harmony. It brings good wishes for the future and supports values like including everyone in society and having a good relationship with nature. Family is the most important part of the Spring Festival. Chinese people value their families and the strong bonds they share. This love extends to their communities, their nation, and beyond. That’s why millions of people travel home for the festival, creating the biggest human migration on Earth. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days and end with the Lantern Festival. During this time, families gather, enjoy feasts, and participate in various cultural activities. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, and from fried meatballs to fish, all dishes carry good wishes for people’s loved ones. Wherever you are in China, from north to south, you can find special foods for the festival. The Spring Festival includes many traditions and stories. For example, people once used fireworks and red decorations to scare away a mythical beast called “nian” that was thought to hurt people and animals at the beginning of the new year. The beast was afraid of loud noises and the color red. Today, people still hang red lanterns, set off fireworks, and put New Year couplets on their doors during the Spring Festival. They hope these traditions will keep away bad spirits and bring good luck. Many of these celebrations have been passed down from generation to generation and are practiced in China, Asia, and other places. Spring Festival gains global recognition Introduction ● China’s Spring Festival 1 the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ● The event means people accept the idea that the festival originates from China and 2 all people. Main body Value ● The Spring Festival shows China hopes for 3 and harmony. ● Chinese people cherish their families and the strong bonds among them. As a 4 , many of them go home for the festival, creating the biggest human migration on Earth. Celebrations ● As an important part of the festival, traditional food is popular among people across the country. ● People believe that different kinds of traditional activities will keep away bad spirits and bring a 5 new year. Conclusion Lots of these celebrations have been handed down 6 generations and are carried out in China, Asia, and other areas. 7. How many Chinese traditions are there on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? 7 8. How do you usually celebrate the Spring Festival? 8 Background knowledge (知识) is the knowledge a person has about the world when he or she starts to read a text. It is agreed that background knowledge is of great importance in reading. In short, the more you know about a topic, the easier it is for you to read a text, understand it, and remember the information. To understand this, here are two points. First, background knowledge enables readers to choose between different meanings of words. For example, if you read the word “operation” in a sports article, you might think about a sportsperson with a serious injury. But if you read the word in a math text, you’d think about a mathematical process. Second, understanding a text needs readers to fill missing information and make further understanding. To do this, readers need to have some basic (基本的) knowledge about the topic. Students get background knowledge both through personal experiences (经历) and by learning in the classroom. Then how can teachers help students build background knowledge? Here is some advice. Begin by teaching words in categories (种类). For example, teachers can try something as easy as this: apples, bananas, strawberries, mangoes. They are a type of...(fruit). Categories of objects can help students increase the number of new words. Encourage (鼓励) topic-centred wide reading. Reading builds knowledge, but wide reading has usually been taken as reading about a lot of different topics. Teachers can try a different way: Encourage children to find an interest and read as many books as they can on one topic. This will help them get a deeper knowledge on a topic. Use multimedia (多媒体). Direct experiences are the most effective ways to build knowledge. There is nothing more exciting for students than learning through direct experiences, such as field trips and other activities. Although multimedia cannot take the place of real-life experiences, it can often provide a lot of information that we could only wish to experience first-hand. It can also introduce children to important words. Background knowledge is important in a student’s ability to fully understand a text. Teachers’ hard work can help students become stronger thinkers and life-long readers and learners. Background knowledge 1 us with reading What Background knowledge is what a person has already known about the world when he or she starts to read a text. Why Knowing more about the topic makes it 2 for you to fully understand a text. With background knowledge, readers can exactly understand the 3 of the word in the text. Basic knowledge is in 4 for readers to fill missing information and make further understanding of a text. How Begin by teaching words in categories. Teachers can introduce words of the 5 type to the students. For example, they can teach students apples, bananas, strawberries, mangoes are a type of...(fruit). Encourage topic-centred wide reading. Teachers can encourage children to find what they are 6 in and read as many books as possible on that topic. This will help them understand the topic more deeply. Use multimedia. Multimedia can 7students with the others’ direct experiences to get background knowledge. It can also teach students some important words. Voice your ideas: How does your teacher help you build background knowledge? 8 What other way can you choose to get background knowledge? Why? 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $