UNIT 2 School life学情调研(B)(无听力音频)-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语练考试卷（译林牛津版·新教材）江苏专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级上15S 4.UNIT2学情调研(B) (时间：90分钟满分：120分) 抱 物 抑 尽 数 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 垣州 第一节听对话回答问题 H期 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 )1.When does the first class begin? A. 12 B. 12 10 飞63 )2.Which sport is the most popular in their school? A. 载 ( )3.What should they take on their school trip? A. B. Water )4.What class does the girl have at 3:00 this afternoon? ※ A. B.为 C. chú % 金厨 ( )5.What activity did John take part in? A.The chess competition. B.The speaking competition. C.The drawing competition. 器 )6.How does Sam feel about the test? A.He hopes to take the test as early as possible. B.He is very worried about it. C.He feels very upset. 加 H唰 )7.Why was the girl late for school? A.Because she got up late. 题 B.Because she left home late. C.Because her bike was broken. 国 )8.Where is Linda? A.In the classroom B.In the art club. C.In the music club. ()9.Which subject does the boy dislike? A.Geography.B.Music. C.Science. ( )10.How many students are there in Mrs White's class? A.25. B.35. C.45. 第二节听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话 和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 ()11.Why does Millie like maths? A.Because the maths teacher is very funny. B.Because she always gets good marks. C.Because maths is interesting. ()12.What does Tony spend a lot of time doing at home? A.Drawing. B.Doing his science homework. C.Reading English books. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 John's school life His classmates He has many new classmates.They are 13 him. His teacher Mr Green is from 14. His father is an office worker.His mother is a 15 nurse. ( )13.A.happy with B.friendly to C.helpful to ( )14.A.Britain B.China C.Japan ( )15.A.John's parents B.Liu Hai's parents C.Mr Green's parents 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 ( )16.When does Nick's school finish? A.At 7:40 a.m. B.At 4:00 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. ()17.What subject does Nick like best? A.PE. B.Music. C.Computer. ()18.What would Nick like to be in the future? A.A writer.B.A teacher.C.A singer. ()19.What can Nick and his friends do during lunchtime? A.Talk to each other. B.Watch TV. C.Both A and B. ()20.What does Nick always do on the playground after school? 一9 A.He always plays basketball with his classmates. B.He always meets his friends. C.He always plays games with his classmates. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 )21.Wendy has more books than But my books are more interesting than A.I;she B.I;hers C.mine;hers D.me;her ( )22.There is Italian restaurant on the street. The restaurant has friendliest service in the city. A.an;a B.an;the C.a;the D.a;an ( )23.(期末·2023-2024南通通州区)一The company provides free lunch all the workers. -Yes.But it only offers some of them after- noon tea. A.for;/ B.with;/ C.for;with D.with:to )24.-How can I improve my reading? -I think the most important is to a good habit of reading. A.show B.develop C.make D.take ()25.Which of the becdo you like or musie? They are really interesting. A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All )26.We are looking forward to a holiday so that we can have some time A.have;for B.have;to C.having;to D./;for )27.This summer,the number of tourists much than before in Xi'an. A.is;more B.are;larger C.are;more D.is;larger ( )28.(期中·2023-2024泰州姜堰励才实验学校)一How did you spend your summer vacation? -Er,sorry?You mean summer I had a good time.But we usually don't say summer vacation in A.holidays;America B.holidays;Britain C.movies;Britain D.cookies;America ( )29.(模考·2025常州金坛区一模)Many people are excited about the successful launch of the new satel- lite(卫星).However,we should also the challenges in space exploration. A.be aware of B.be famous for C.be strict with D.be satisfied with ( )30.Ann is a good student,and she always does exercises and makes mistakes of all the students. A.the most;the most B.the least;the more C.the most;the fewest D.the least;the fewer 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 择最佳选项。 (期中·2022-2023徐州铜山区)“Today I will give you a special test,"said the English teacher with a smile on his face. All the students sat up straight and 31 for the test to begin.The teacher began to 32 test papers to all the students.33 he gave the test papers,he asked them to begin. The students were very 34,because they saw no question but a black dot (in the centre of the paper.The teacher 35 the students'surprise and said,"I want you to 36 about what you see there.” After the test,the teacher got the answers and began to read.37 of the students wrote about the black dot.After reading all the answers,the teacher said,"Everyone only noticed the black dot,38 no one wrote about the white paper."The whole class listened 39 because they worried about failing the test. Then the teacher said,"Don't worry about your 40 for this test.I just want you to think about our life.The white paper is like our whole life;the black dot 41 problems in our daily life.” Our life is a 42 given to us with love.However,we just see the problems 43 illness and sadness,and never see that these problems are very44 compared with(和…相比) other things in our life. So we should try to take our eyes off our problems and 45 each moment life gives us. ()31.A.paid B.waited C.searched D.looked ()32.A.email B.sell C.give D.cut ( )33.A.Until B.Before C.After D.While )34.A.surprised B.happy C.excited D.sad ( )35.A.looked B.remembered C.hated D.noticed ( )36.A.talk B.hear C.write D.learn )37.A.A11 B.Some C.None D.Many ( )38.A.because B.or C.if D.but ( )39.A.happily B.angrily C.carefully D.quickly )40.A.presents B.scores C.advice D.tasks ( )41.A.goes for B.stands for C.looks for D.waits for ( )42.A.problem B.door C.moment D.gift )43.A.like B.with C.about D.for ( )44.A.small B.big C.important D.true )45.A.stop B.support C.enjoy D.finish 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 择最佳选项。 A School Clubs in Middleton School! Do you want to have a colourful vacation?Come and join us with your friends or classmates! Vegetable gardening(园艺)： Pottery(陶器)： Tuesday 3:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Thursday 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. We will be looking at ways of Bring out your creative side and growing food for you and your design pottery.We design and family.Learn what vegetables make everything from cups to grow best here and how to take plates.Combine()this club care of them.We will practise with your painting and drawing our skills in the school's vegeta- classes to practise your skills. ble garden. 10 续表 French for beginners: Chinese cooking: Wednesday 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Monday 4:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m. Learn how to talk with others in Learn how to cook food and try French.You will learn to speak, something new.I am a trained read and write basic(基础的) cook and have worked as head French.Start now and be ready cook in a Chinese restaurant for to have a full talk on holiday in 15 years.I will help you cook deli- France next year. cious Chinese food for your family and friends. )46.When does the Vegetable gardening open? A.At 3:00 p.m.on Tuesday. 努 B.At 3:30 p.m.on Thursday. C.At 4:00 p.m.on Wednesday. D.At 4:30 p.m.on Monday. )47.中考新趋势图片理解If Emma has time on Monday afternoon,what can he do? B. Bonjour!! Bienvenue D )48.中考新趋势细节匹配Match the people with the clubs they'd like to join in and choose the right answer. DTonia loves cooking and making new things. 2Peter enjoys drawing and painting. 3Carolina wants to learn a new language. 4Danny wants to know what to grow in his garden. School Clubs a.Vegetable gardening b.Pottery c.French for beginners d.Chinese cooking A.①-b;②—d;③—a;④—c B.①-d;②-b;③—c;④-a C.①-d;②-a;③-c;④-b D.①-a;②-d;③-c;④-b B(期中·2024-2025连云港海州区) Classrooms are around an indoor rainforest.Insects() can live in the walls of the classrooms.If you could design your ideal school,what would it look like?What would you have in it? Well,children at the Reggio School in Madrid,Spain,were happy.They could make their dream school turn into a real one. The designer,Andres Jaque,had the idea to build such a school. 恩 At first,he talked to many teachers and students about his 粮 ideas.Then he began building the school. 和p The parents wanted things that could enrich the children's 母蝴 imagination(想象力).They hoped that the things could help with their children's learning.They also wanted their children 语州 to show interest in something.Interest is the best teacher.The H肌 children hoped for things such as gardens or a school with no walls. Now,have a look at the new school.The walls are home to some insects.Staying in some of the classrooms,you can see gardens.People can't go to the gardens.They hope that birds and other animals can use the gardens and not be troubled( )On the fifth and sixth floors,classrooms are around a small indoor forest.Some small animals live in it. What do you think of this school?Would you like to learn % in such an eye-catching school? )49.Why does the writer ask the questions in Paragraph 1? A.To introduce his own school to you. B.To know what your ideal school is like C.To tell you to design your own ideal school. D.To make you interested in the school in his article. )50.Who built the special school? A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A designer. D.A parent. 精品图 )51.According to the passage,we know the parents A.want to learn at this school B.live in the indoor forest C.can go to the gardens at school D.are happy with the school ( )52.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.What the school is like.B.What people can do. C.Where the rainforest is.D.How the animals live. C(月考·2023-2024南京外国语学校仙林分校) At my primary school,I was one of the smartest kids 些加 there.I never studied,but always got perfect scores.I was also a H图 prodigy in music in my opinion.I could sing better than almost 题均 everyone else in my school.I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade,everyone would be surprised by me. 鼠 But actually,they weren't. 国 When I arrived at my new class,I couldn't wait to show ● everyone what I could do.However,there was always someone else who could do it better.My grades began to suffer.More talented(有天资的)girls often sang solos(独唱).I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented. Over the next two years,I had to work very hard.Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort.Grades were still very low but improving little by little.I worked really hard.However,I was never the best at everything. I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything.I was too hard on myself.In fact, when I did badly in a test,my classmates never helped me. No one is perfect.There will probably always be someone better than me at something.Anyway,there are about eight billion people in this world.I will never be the number one at everything,and that's really okay. ()53.What does the underlined part "a prodigy"probably mean in English? A.A smart kid. B.A crazy fan. C.A common child. D.A lazy girl. ()54.What happened to the writer during the next two years? A.She won many prizes without any effort. B.She found the best way to become perfect. C.She gave up trying because of the low scores. D.She failed to be perfect though she worked hard. ()55.What has the writer realized recently? A.There is no success without effort. B.Being talented is the key to success. C.Don't expect too much of yourself. D.It's not necessary to care about the result. ( )56.Which would be the best title for this passage? A.When I wasn't perfect B.My past life as a young girl C.Hard work doesn't work D.What to do when you're not perfect D School Gardens Could Help Children Try More Vegetables It's not always enjoyable for children to eat vegetables.But what if a garden is built in the school?New research suggests that a gardening program in schools can increase children's vegetable intake. How the Study Was Carried Out The study was carried out in eight schools.Each school was in the gardening program for one school year.Every child in grades 3-5 received a total of eighteen 60-minute lessons across the school year.In the program,each school built a garden,where children learned to grow their own fresh pro- -11 duce,like fruit and vegetables. The Benefits Children Could Get The study found that vegetable intake increased greatly if the children grew their own produce across the year.Related studies show that increased vegetable intake can improve health and cut the risk of chronic diseases.Not only are there benefits to health,increasing the variety of vegetables children are exposed (to may also make mealtimes much easier. "Children who are often exposed to a variety of vegetables are more likely to try new foods,explains Dr Kerry Jones.For children,growing their own food is a powerful tool to increase their intake of the food. Any opportunity to expose children to more vegetables is meaningful."If children are learning about vegetables at school, it's important to encourage this interest,"says Jones.Parents can listen to their children about what they have learned and read the handouts they bring home from school.Parents and children can also read books together.Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables with parents who offer useful messages.Older children may enjoy searching through cookbooks with parents to find new dinner ideas to cook vegetables in a tasty way.Besides,a small planter box in a sunny part at home can encourage children to understand more about where their food comes from. Teaching children to grow their own produce is a great way to increase their preference for the produce.If children are taught to enjoy vegetables early in life,they will probably continue eating vegetables in the long term. ( )57.中考新趋势细节多选What benefits could children get according to Paragraph 3? DChildren may become healthier. 2Children's vegetable intake may increase greatly. 3Children may know different kinds of vegetables. 4Children are more likely to try new foods. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ ( )58.中考新趋势标题还原Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 4? A.Ideas to Encourage Children to Cook at Home B.Ways to Expose Children to Vegetables at Home C.Reasons Why Parents Should Understand Children D.Suggestions Which Children Could Get from Parents ()59.According to the passage,which of the following is CORRECT? A.In the program,each school should build more than a garden. B.Children could get some benefits from the garden- ing program. C.Younger children could enjoy reading cookbooks with parents. D.This program could develop students'creativity. )60.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which of the following describes the structure of this passage? A. Para.1 B. Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.2Para.3 Para.4 Para.4 Para.5 Para.5 Para.1 Para.2 D. Para.I Para.2 Para.3 Para.3 Para.4 Para.4 Para.5 Para.5 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据句意及汉语意思、首字母或英文解释填写单词。 61.Using serving (筷子)is necessary when eat- ing with others. 精品 62.During the process(过程)of making the fruit (沙拉)，the boy had fun working together with his classmates. 63.You can choose the c one or the expensive one.Just make a budget. 64.The children are discussing how to design their school u 65.（期中·2024-2025南京建邺区)Learning not in or from your own country)languages is fun. B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词使短文意思完整。 (每空一词) (月考·2023-2024南京金陵汇文学校)I want to tell you something about my school days.My problems s 66 after I went to a boarding (school.I was only 14,and at first I missed my family a lot.I often called them and cried on the p 67.But after two weeks,I found I enjoyed being with my c 68 at school.I had many friends who were boys.I t 69 them as my best friends-but only friends.I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.Then,three months later,my friends t 70 me that some teachers and girls said I just played with boys.Seven months after that,the head teacher Mr Wang asked the class to c 71 some students to join the Students'Union.I thought I could win for I was doing well in school.I came f 72 in maths and English exams.A week later,the list came out and it didn't i 73 me. I was sad. Mr Wang came to me and said,"Don't be sad.I know you'ree74_！Maybe you are a little distant(疏远的)from the girls in our class.They don't know much about you,so some of them didn't choose you.It doesn't matter.Do your b 75 to get along well with everyone and I think you'll be included next time.” 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、阅读填表（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空 格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like?Now let me describe a typical(典型的)American high school and the students in it. A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students.Every student has a locker to put away his or her textbooks and to hang up ( his or her outdoor clothes.As American textbooks are expen- sive,students would rather(宁愿)loan(租借)than buy them. Students have to pay if they lose any of them. American students have different kinds of school trans- port.They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough.Sometimes their parents drive them to school.When they turn 16 years of age,most take a free driving class at school for one term.If students pass the driving exam, they can begin driving themselves to school. Each day,students take six or seven subjects.They must take Science,Maths,English and Social Studies.They can choose from Art,Homemaking and other classes. In some schools,students have to take one or more of the following special subjects:Health Education,Physical Educa- tion or Foreign Language Studies.Students move to different classrooms for each subject.This is because each teacher has his or her own classroom. The school day usually ends early in the afternoon.After school more than half of the students are involved in after- school activities.These activities include sports like football, basketball,baseball and different kinds of clubs such as Year book Club and Speech Club. 12 A typical 76. high school Outline Details(细节) Every student has a locker for textbooks and Lockers and 77. clothes. textbooks They prefer loaning textbooks to buying them. Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their 79. take them to 78. school by car. transport They can 80. to school on their own when they are over 16 and have passed necessary tests. Students have to take one or more 82. courses. 81. They go to 83. classrooms for the subjects. After school most of the students take 84. After-school in various kinds of activities,85. sports activities and clubs. 七、书面表达（满分20分） (期中·2023-2024扬州梅岭中学)学校将举办英语写作比 赛，请根据所给提示，以“My ideal school'”为题，写一篇短文，分 享你对理想中学校的憧憬。内容要点如下： start at 9 a.m.: go on a school trip every year: finish at3pm,盗E印 Time Activities go to the Buddy Club... My ideal school learn foreign languages: Subjects take a course in DIY... 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3.词数100左右； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 My ideal school一答案与解析 and they grow with different nutrients.It's difficult for us to put them all together on one culture plate,so our patterns ended up in just one colour.”可知，最后图案只有一种颜色，说明只使用 了一种细菌。故选D。 3.C词义猜测题。根据we often made mistakes以及failures前 的After many可知，此处指经常犯错，所以应是失败了很多次 后，即“不成功的尝试”。故选C。 4.D推理判断题。根据“The project is so fun!”可知，学生们觉 得该课题是有趣的。故选D。 七、1-5 CEDAF 1.activities 2.greatest 3.talking 4.about 5.humorous 6.laugh 7.a 8.won 9.happily 10.When 九、One possible version: To make our school life more colourful,our school offers dif- ferent kinds of clubs to us. This semester,I joined the Photography Club.I've always been interested in capturing beautiful moments and learning how to use a camera properly.In this club,we not only learned about photogra- phy techniques but also got to go on field trips to practise our skills.It's amazing to see how a simple snapshot can tell a story or convey emotions.Being part of this club has taught me to appreciate the beauty around us and to look at things from different perspec- tives. My wish is to continue improving my photography skills and maybe even hold an exhibition of my work someday. 4.UNT2学情调研(B) 答案速查 1-5 ACCCC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CABAB 16-20 BBCCA 21-25 BBABB 26-30 DDBAC 31-35 BCCAD 36-40 CADCB 41-45 BDAAC 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 DAADC 56-60 ACBBB 二、21.B第一空是比较人拥有的物品，因此可用人称代词主格或 者宾格的形式；第二空是物品之间进行比较，因此用名词性物 主代词hers。故选B。 22.B句意：街上有一家意大利餐馆。这家餐馆的服务是全市最 友好的。第一空表泛指，且Italian读音以元音音素开头，应使 用不定冠词an;friendliest是形容词的最高级，其前需加定冠词 the。故选B。 23.A provide sth for sb是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，所 以第一空应该填for;offer sb sth是固定搭配，意为“给某人提 供某物”，所以第二空不用填任何词。故选A。 24.B develop a habit of.,.意为“养成…的习惯”，是固定短语。 故选B。 25.B neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不； all三者或三者以上全都。根据问句中的art or music可知，此 处是两者之间的比较，故排除C、D两项；再由“They are really interesting..”可知，此处指的是“两者都”。故选B。 26.D look forward to意为“期待”，后通常跟名词或动名词，所以 排除A,B两项；have time for意为“有时间做某事”，是固定词 组。故选D。 27.D the number of意为“…的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用 单数，排除B、C两项；第二空形容数量多，常用large修饰num ber。故选D。 28.B holiday假期；movie电影；cookie饼千；America美国；Brit ain英国。根据“How did you spend your summer vacation?” 可知，第一个空处应指暑假，此处应表示为summer holidays;根 据常识可知，在英国表示晷假不用summer vacation。故选B。 29.A be aware of意识到；be famous for以…著名；be strict with对…严厉；be satisfied with对…满意。根据the chal- lenges in space exploration可知，是意识到太空探索的挑战 故选A。 30.C根据题干中的比较范围of all the students可知，此处用最 高级，再根据Ann is a good student可推出“她总是做最多的 练习，犯最少的错误”；第一空后exercises是可数名词，用most 修饰；第二空后mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewest修饰。故 选C。 三、【短文大意】本文主要讲述了老师在全班举行一次特别的测 试，通过试卷的白纸和中心黑点的对比，说明了生命和问题的比例 关系，启发学生关注生活中的每一刻，不要把日光只放在疾病和悲 伤这类问题上。 31.Bpay支付；wait等待；search搜寻；look看。根据All the students sat up straight可知，此处是等待测试开始。故选B。 32.C email发电子邮件；sell卖；give给；cut切碎。根据空后的 test papers to all the students可知，此处指给所有学生发试卷， 短语give sth to sb表示“给某人某物”。故选C。 33.C根据he asked them to begin可知，此处指在老师发完试卷 后。故选C。 34.A surprised吃惊的；happy高兴的；excited激动的；sad悲伤 的。根据because they saw no question but a black dot in the centre of the paper可知，此处指学生们看到试卷非常惊讶。故 选A。 35,D look看；remember记住；hate讨厌；notice注意。根据the students'surprise可知，老师注意到了学生们的惊讶。故选D。 36.C根据空后的about what you see there和“After the test,the teacher got the answers and began to read..”可知，此处指老师 想让学生写看到的东西。故选C。 37.Aall全都；some一些；none三者或三者以上没有；many许 多。根据“After reading all the answers,the teacher said, ‘Everyone only noticed the black dot...,”可知，所有的学生都 写了黑点。故选A。 38.D根据空前的Everyone only noticed the black dot可知，空格 前后是转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。 39.C happily高兴地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地，认真地； quickly快速地。根据because they worried about failing the test可知，此处指学生们因为担心测试不及格而认真地听着。 故选C。 40.B present礼物；score得分；advice建议；task任务。根据空后 的for this test可知，此处指告诉学生不要担心考试分数。故 选B。 41.B go for选择；stand for代表；look for寻找；wait for等待。 根据空后的problems in our daily life可知，此处指纸中央的黑 点代表生活中的问题。故选B。 42.D problem问题；door门；moment某一时刻；git礼物。根据 空后的given to us with love可知，此处指生命是带着爱被给予 我们的礼物。故选D。 43.A根据空后的illness and sadness可知，此处指我们只关注像 疾病和悲伤这类问题。故选A。 44.A small小的；big大的；important重要的；true真的。根据空 后的compared with other things in our life可知，此处指“与我 们生命中的其他事情相比是非常小的”。故选A。 45.C stop停止；support支持；enjoy享受…的乐趣；finish完 成。根据空后的each moment life gives us可知，此处指享受生 命给我们的每一刻。故选C。 四、【短文大意】本文介绍了Middleton学校为学生的假期准备的四 个俱乐部。 46.A细节理解题。根据Vegetable gardening中的Tuesday 3:00p.m.一4：30p.m.可知，园艺课在星期二下午3点开始。 故选A。 47.C图文转换题。根据Chinese cooking中的Monday4:30p.m一 6:00p.m可知，如果Jimmy周一下午有时间，可以参加烹任课 程。故选C。 48.B细节理解题。根据“Tonia loves cooking and making new things.”可知，①喜欢做饭和新事物，对应中国式烹饪；根据 “Peter enjoys drawing and painting..”可知，②喜欢绘画，对应 的是陶器，这个课程将运用到绘画技能；根据“Carolina wants to learn a new language,”可知，③想学新语言，对应法语初学 者；根据“Danny wants to know what to grow in his garden.” 可知，④喜欢园艺，对应蔬菜园艺。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了西班牙马德里Reggio学校，它是一个 带有室内热带雨林和昆虫花园的学校。 49.D推理判断题。根据“Classrooms are around an indoor rain- forest.Insects can live in the walls of the classrooms.If you could design your ideal school,what would it look like?What would you have in it?”和下文可推知，作者以问问题的形式引 出话题，是为了让读者对文章中的学校感兴趣。故选D。 50.C细节理解题。根据“The designer,Andres Jaque,had the idea to build such a school..”可知，一名设计师建立了这所特殊 的学校。故选C。 5l.D推理判断题。根据“The parents wanted things that could enrich the children's imagination.They hoped that the things 真题圈英语八年级上15$ could help with their children's learning.They also wanted their children to show interest in something.”可推知，父母希望这些 东西能对他们孩子的学习有所帮助，因此父母对学校很满意。 故选D。 52.A段落大意题。根据“Now,have a look at the new school. The walls are home to some insects.Staying in some of the classrooms,you can see gardens..”可知，本段主要描述学校的 样子。故选A。 【短文大意】本文通过作者对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了“人无 完人”的人生道理。 53.A词义猜测题。根据“I could sing better than almost every- one else in my school.”可知，“我”比别人唱得好。所以画线 词和“优秀，聪明”有关。故选A。 54.D细节理解题。根据“Over the next two years,I had to work very hard.Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort.Grades were still very low but improving little by little.”可知，作者即使很努力也没能变得完 美。故选D。 55.C细节理解题。根据“I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything.”可知，作者最近 明白了不要对自己期望过高。故选C。 56.A最佳标题题。根据“I could sing better than almost every- one else in my school.”可知，最初作者自认为完美；再由最后 一段第一句“No one is perfect.”可知，作者最后意识到没有人 是完美的，文章主要讲了当“我”不完美的时候。故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了在学校里让学生自己种植蔬菜的好处。 57.C细节理解题。根据“The study found that vegetable intake increased greatly...Not only are there benefits to health... 'Children who are often exposed to a variety of vegetables are more likely to try new foods,’..”可知，儿童蔬菜摄人量大幅 增加，这对健康有好处，而且经常接触不同种类蔬菜的儿童更 有可能尝试新食物。故选C。 58.B段落大意题。通读第四段可知，首句讲任何让孩子接触更 多蔬菜的机会都是有意义的，然后详细介绍了让孩子们学习蔬 菜知识的方法：父母和孩子一起阅读有关蔬菜的故事，寻找新 的烹饪方法，鼓励孩子们通过花盆了解食物的来源等。选项B “让孩子在家接触蔬菜的方法”可以概括本段内容，适合做本 段的标题。故选B。 59.B细节理解题。根据“The study found that vegetable intake increased greatly if the children grew their own produce across the year.Related studies show that increased vegetable intake can improve health and cut the risk of chronic diseases.”可知， 研究发现，如果孩子们全年自己种植蔬菜，蔬菜摄入量会大大 增加。相关研究表明，增加蔬菜摄入量可以改善健康状况，降 低患慢性病的风险。所以孩子们可以从园艺项目中受益。故 选B。 60.B篇章结构题。根据“It's not always enjoyable for children 答案与解析 to eat vegetables.But what if a garden is built in the school? New research suggests that a gardening program in schools can increase children's vegetable intake.”可知，第一段引出了文章 话题一一学校的园艺项目可以增加儿童的蔬菜摄入量；再由三 个小标题“How the Study Was Carried Out'”“The Benefits Children Could Get"”和“Ways to Expose Children to Vegeta- bles at Home”可知，后面三段分别介绍了“研究是如何进行 的”“孩子们可以获得的益处”和“让孩子在家接触蔬菜的方 法”；最后一段总结园艺项目给孩子们带来的长远影响。所以 文章是“总一分一总”结构。故选B。 61.chopsticks 62.salad 63.cheap 64.uniforms 65.foreign 66.started 67.phone 68.classmates 69.took/treated 70.told 71.choose 72.first 73.include 74.excellent 75.best 76.American 77.outdoor 78.School 79.parents 80.drive 81.Subjects 82.special 83.different 84.part 85.including 七、One possible version: My ideal school My ideal school is a mixed one which starts at 9 a.m.and finishes at 3 p.m. We can take part in different activities.Every year,we go on a school trip.We go to the Buddy Club in which older students help new students learn more about the school. Luckily,students have many subjects to choose.I like learning foreign languages and I can learn French at school.What's more,I take a course in DIY because it is really interesting. Our teachers are like both parents and friends.They are always willing to listen to our problems and offer help.I hope I can study in my ideal school some day. 5.阶段学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 BBBCC 6-10 CAACB 11-15 ABABC 16-20 ABBCA 21-25 DCCBC 26-30 ADDDD 31-35 DCBDA 36-40 CDBAB 41-45 ACBDC 46-50 ABCAC 51-55 BAACD 56-60 ABDDA 二、21.D第一空表示“下棋”，棋类名词前不用冠词，因此是play chess;第二空是固定短语at lunchtime,用零冠词。故选D。 22.C humour幽默；key关键，the key to意为“…的关键”； secret秘诀；tip建议。根据语境可知拥有许多朋友的秘诀是对 你周围的人友善。故选C。 23.C between在两者之间；behind在…后面；among在…之 中，适用于三者或三者以上；before在…之前。the good students in his class表示范围在三者或三者以上，among符合 语境。故选C。 24.B provide提供；improve提高；afford负担得起；suggest建议。 根据“They're trying their best to help local farmers.,.product sales..”可知，此处是指帮助农民提高产品销量。故选B。 25.C根据Daniel doesn't paint,.others可知，此处指的是画得 没有其他人仔细，副词carefully修饰动词paint;根据but his ideas are..,of all可知，此处指的是他的想法是最好的，won- derful的最高级形式是the most wonderful。.故选C。 26.A pay attention to重视；try out for参加选拔；get ready for准 备；come up with提出。根据“The books...traditional Chinese culture and practical skills.”可知，是指新的教材重视中国传统 文化和实用技能。故选A。 27.D any other country其他任何一个国家，排除其本身；the other countries其他国家；the other country另一个国家；any country 任何国家。根据in Africa可知，此处是指“中国比非洲的任何 国家都大”，用any country来表示。故选D。 28.D boring令人感到无聊的，形容事物；bored感到无聊的，形容 人。第一空对应主语是life,形容词用boring,排除C项。abit of有点儿，后接名词；abit有点儿，后接形容词。boring是形容 词，排除A项。at the same time同时；from time to time不时 地。根据he visits his friends可知，表示他拜访朋友的频率，用 from time to time。故选D。 29.D根据表格可知，Nancy学了6科，John学了8科，Daniel学 了l2科。Daniel学的科目最多，A选项错误。Nancy加入了3 个俱乐部，John加入了2个俱乐部，Daniel加入了4个俱乐部。 Daniel加入的俱乐部最多，B选项错误。Nancy有4小时业余 时间，John有3小时业余时间，Daniel有1小时业余时间。C 选项错误。John比Nancy的业余时间少，D选项正确。故 选D。 30.D No problem没间题；That's right那是正确的；Don'tmen tion it不客气；Cheer up振作起来。当对方表达担忧时，通常用 Cheer up来鼓励对方振作、保持积极心态。故选D。 三、【短文大意】本文主要讲述了父亲和儿子参加风筝节的经历。 这个故事告诉我们，有些事情可能看起来像是阻碍了我们的成长 或进步，但实际上它们可能是我们最重要的支持。了解这些事物 的重要性，我们才能真正地成长并变得更好。 3l.D wait等待；try尝试；sit坐下；arrive到达。根据there were many parents and children playing in the park可知，他们到达了 公园。故选D。 32.C根据He wanted to fly a kite可知，空中充满了五颜六色的 风筝。故选C。 33.B make制作；buy买；sell卖；paint画。根据shop可知，他们 去买风筝。故选B。 34.D weak弱的；angry生气的；bad糟糕的；good擅长的。根据 “Soon the kite was high up in the sky.”可知，父亲擅长放风 筝。故选D。 35.A after a while过了一会儿；at the same time同时；at the mo-