英语（新高考卷）-学科网2022届高三11月大联考考后强化卷

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 绝密★启用前 学科网2021年高三11月大联考考后强化卷（新高考卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best language learning apps Duolingo The app doesn’t restrict how many languages you can try to learn at the same time. I use Duolingo to practice Spanish and German. In the app, you can access resources such as Duolingo Stories, which can allow you to check your comprehension skills as you go. I also subscribe to Premium for $10 per month which includes an ad-free experience and downloadable lessons. Memrise One of my favorite parts of Memrise is its short videos about how real locals express different phrases in conversation. A few lessons are available for free daily, but the full program is accessible if you subscribe to Memrise Pro. There are three plans — one month for $9, a year for $30 or three months for $19. Busuu When you sign up for Busuu, you select the language you want to learn, and the app helps you determine how advanced you are with it and why you want to learn it, and to what level. From there, you set a daily study goal. Premium costs about $6 per month for a year. Lirica If you listen to any song enough, you’ll learn all the words through repetition, even if they’re in a different language. But how do you figure out what they mean? This is where Lirica comes in. This app is unique in how it teaches Spanish. Instead of traditional teaching methods for learning a language, Lirica uses popular music by Latin artists to help you learn the Spanish language and grammar. Lirica has a one-week free trial and then it’s about $4 per month. 1. Which app is best for learning multiple languages at a time? A. Lirica. B. Busuu. C. Memrise. D. Duolingo. 2. How much should you pay for a quarterly subscription to Memrise Pro? A. $9. B. $19. C. $28. D. $30. 3. What is special about Lirica? A. It offers a one-month free trial. B. It helps users set a daily study goal. C. It hires Latin artists to teach Spanish. D. It enables users to learn Spanish through music. B Chinese paleontologists(古生物学家) have determined that, about 47 million years ago, subtropical forests once existed on the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The conclusion, which appears in a paper published on Tuesday, was drawn based on the large number of fossils found in the Baingoin Basin at an altitude of nearly 5,000 meters during the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the plateau. A joint team from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden conducted the research on the fossils. By combining the findings and models, the team recreated the climate and altitude that existed 47 million years ago, showing that the central plateau had an altitude of just 1,500 meters and an annual average temperature of 19℃, says Su Tao, a researcher from the tropical botanical garden and first author of the paper. “It was covered by thick forest and was rich in water and grass. It is fair to call it the ‘Shangri-La’ of ancient times,” Su adds. The researchers have also found over 70 plant fossils, the majority of which are most closely related to plant life in today’s subtropical or tropical regions. “This is enough to show that the central part of the now high-altitude, freezing Qinghai-Tibet Plateau had flourishing subtropical plants 47 million years ago,” Su says. The findings provide new evidence for the study of the evolutionary history of biodiversity and the evolution of the plateau’s landscape, according to Zhou Zhekun, the paper’s corresponding author and a researcher at the tropical botanical garden. China launched the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in June 2017, 40 years after the first. Lasting up to 10 years, the expedition will conduct a series of studies focusing on the plateau’s glaciers, its biodiversity and ecological changes, and will also monitor the changes in climate. 4. How did the paper come to the conclusion? A. Through the observation of the Baingoin basin. B. Through the fossils found in a scientific expedition. C. Through the drawing of a large number of fossils. D. Through the adventure on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. 5. What can be inferred according to Su Tao? A. The average altitude of the plateau was 1,500 meters. B. “Shangri-La” means a place with abundant water and grass. C. The flourishing subtropical plants have covered the plateau. D. The fossils found by researchers are tropical or subtropical plants now. 6. Where might the passage come from? A. The Times. B. The Wall Street Journal. C. Chinese National Geography. D. The Economist. 7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To instruct. B. To educate. C. To persuade. D. To inform. C Scientists often compare coral reefs(珊瑚礁) to underwater rainforests, yet unlike the leafy plant base of a forest, corals are animals. The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant color from algae(藻类) living inside them. When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution, they halt the interdependent relationship with algae, typically pushing them out and turning white. Corals are still alive when they are white, but they’re at risk and many eventually die, turning dark brown. Scientists around the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals. One common option is to create more protected areas — essentially national parks in the ocean. Beyond nature preserves, some conservationists are looking to more hands-on methods. One research center in the Florida Keys is exploring a form of natural selection to keep corals remaining. The reef system in the Keys has been hit hard by climate change and pollution, which is especially tough, because corals there help support fisheries worth $ 100 million every year. To keep the wild ecosystem alive, Erinn Muller, the center’s director, and her team are harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally, keeping them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the sea. So far, the center has regrown over 70,000 corals from five different species on damaged reefs. In The Bahamas, Ross Cunning, a research biologist at Chicago’s Shedd Aquarium, focuses on corals with genes that could make them natural candidates for restoration projects. He published a study of two Bahamian reefs, one that survived an extreme 2015 heat wave, and one that didn’t. "We think their ability to deal with these higher temperatures is built into their genes," says Cunning. There’s evidence of corals evolving more quickly to resist rapidly warming climate. The big question scientists need investigate, adds Gunning, is how much more heat corals can adapt to. 8. What does the underlined word "halt" in the first paragraph mean? A. End. B. Develop. C. Strengthen. D. Weaken. 9. What do Muller and her team do to save corals? A. Restore the damaged reefs. B. Grow corals by hand underwater. C. Create more protected areas. D. Move corals to unpolluted areas. 10. What do Gunning’s words suggest? A. Many corals have been genetically improved. B. Cooling down the waters is key to rescuing corals. C. Reasons for corals surviving heat waves are shocking. D. The highest temperature corals can survive is unclear. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Relationship between corals and algae B. Efforts made to save corals C. Impact of climate warming on corals D. Survival crisis faced by coral reefs D Over half of Canadian youth and young adults who have consumed energy drinks have experienced negative health effects as a result, according to a study from the University of Waterloo. In a nationwide survey of Canadian youth, over half of those who had ever consumed an energy drink had reported experiencing a negative health event. Currently, Canadian legislation is meant to prohibit energy drinks from being marketed to children and energy drinks are not recommended to be used by people participating in sporting activities. "Most risk assessments to date have used coffee as a reference for estimating the health effects of energy drinks. However, it is clear that these products cause a greater health risk," said David Hammond, a professor in the School of Public Health at the University of Waterloo. "The health effects from energy drinks could be due to the different ingredients, or the ways in which they are consumed, including with alcohol or during physical activity. Besides, the findings suggest a need to increase monitoring of health effects from these products." In conducting the study, the researchers surveyed 2,055 young Canadians aged 12 to 24. Of those who had reported consuming energy drinks at some point in their lives, 55.4 percent reported experiencing a negative health event. Of those reporting negative health events, 24.7 percent reported experiencing a fast heartbeat, 24.1 percent reported difficulty sleeping and 18.3 percent reported experiencing headaches. "The number of health effects observed in our study suggests that more should be done to restrict consumption among children and youth," said Hammond. "At the moment, there are no restrictions on children purchasing energy drinks, and they are marketed at the point-of-sale in grocery stores, as well as advertising that targets children." 12. Who are forbidden to take energy drinks in Canada? A. Children. B. Athletes. C. Old people. D. Healthy people. 13. What makes energy drinks have negative effects? A. The different ingredients in them. B. The coffee contained in them. C. The quantity consumed at a time. D. The place where they are consumed. 14. What writing skill is used in paragraph 4? A. Comparing results. B. Listing figures. C. Giving examples. D. Raising questions. 15. What can we infer from Hammond’s words in the last paragraph? A. It is illegal for children to buy energy drinks. B. Energy drinks are sold only in grocery stores. C. Some children actors advertise energy drinks. D. It’s a long way to ban children from energy drinks. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve seen other people flying kites, watching their paper creations float up into the clouds on a windy day. 16 Kite flying isn’t hard, and it’s a lot of fun! The first step is to get a kite and find a large, open area. Then wait for a nice windy day. 17 Otherwise, kites can get hung up on either of them. Parks with lots of grass and beaches are both great places to try kite flying. If you have a friend to help you, have one person hold the kite while the other person holds the spool(线轴) of string. The one with the kite should hold it overhead in both hands and throw it lightly up into the wind. If the wind is strong enough, it will catch the kite and lift it up, pulling the string tight. This works well on windy days, but what if the wind isn’t strong enough to catch your kite? Then you need to let out some string and have your friend run with the kite behind him/her. 18 Once the wind catches your kite, start letting out string, little by little. 19 It’s somewhere between fifty and a hundred feet overhead. Spread your legs to keep yourself firmly rooted to the ground, and hold the spool with both hands. If it flies too high, you can reel(卷) in the string a little. 20 When the kite is close to the ground, have someone catch it so it doesn’t get torn or broken. Wind up the rest of your string and keep your kite safe until the next time you’re ready to fly it. A. As you fly your kite, keep an eye on it. B. Are you ready to give it a try yourself? C. To finish flying, reel in the kite slowly. D. Keep going till your kite is at the height you want. E. With this added burst of speed, the kite should fly. F. Your perfect location shouldn’t have any trees or power lines. G. Keep flying your kite until you feel it’s safe in the wind again. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A side by side photo of a man’s back with a 13-year period of time apart took over Chinese Internet recently. An Lei, 38, is a 21 of the Law Enforcement Team from the Department of Traffic and Transportation in Dalian, northeast China’s Liaoning Province. The 22 on the left was taken in 2008 when An, 23 a jacket printed with an “earthquake relief” slogan, assisted in disaster-relief efforts in Wenchuan, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, 24 it with a picture of him in 2021 when he, wearing a protective suit with the slogan “Go, Jinpu!”, volunteered after the COVID-19 pandemic 25 in the Jinpu New District of Dalian. In 2008, 26 a magnitude-8.0 earthquake struck the Wenchuan area, 25-year-old An 27 to the front line to join in the disaster recovery and relief work. A photo of him carrying the insulation(隔热) boards of emergency shelters was taken by someone. 28 a decade later in December, 2020, An was on the front line again, serving as a volunteer in 29 of transporting close contacts of COVID-19 cases in his hometown Dalian after new coronavirus clusters emerged there. When An 30 a throwback photo of himself from 2008 next to a snap from 2021 on his WeChat social media account, the then-and-now photos began to 31 on Chinese media. Winning nationwide applause for his dedicated service, An considers what he has done as nothing 32 . “During the epidemic, I’m just one of tens of thousands of 33 here,” he said, adding that as a member of the Communist Party of China, he felt 34 to help others in the best way he could. Besides, his 9-year-old son called An after seeing his father on media, saying, “I 35 to be someone just like you when I grow up, Dad.” 21. A. member B. victim C. director D. winner 22. A. video B. photo C. painting D. portrait 23. A. dressing B. using C. making D. wearing 24. A. printing B. drawing C. designing D. contrasting 25. A. appeared B. stopped C. continued D. disappeared 26. A. after B. before C. until D. while 27. A. walked B. rushed C. stepped D. wandered 28. A. Over B. Less C. For D. On 29. A. fear B. case C. charge D. favor 30. A. downloaded B. took C. scanned D. posted 31. A. cut off B. give off C. show off D. take off 32. A. terrible B. urgent C. special D. good 33. A. bosses B. volunteers C. workers D. students 34. A. sad B. proud C. embarrassed D. terrified 35. A. want B. pretend C. hate D. like 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bella Liu is a surf instructor in Houhai Bay, on the island’s southern coast. Surfing 36 (change) her “inside and out”, she says. She is not alone in seeking out its benefits. Most of her clients are women, many of 37 are prepared to go against the tide — by plunging(塞，投身于）into it. Hainan’s palm-lined beaches and balmy winters have long been a draw for domestic tourists. 38 even a decade ago, it had few surfing enthusiasts. When an American expatriate（侨民）organized a surfing contest there in 2008, just two of the 30-year-old 39 (participate) were Chinese. Today Riyue Bay, north of Houhai, is home 40 the national surfing team’s academy, set up after the International Olympic Committee accepted surfing as an Olympic sport in 2016. The local government is now eager to turn Hainan into a 41 (globe) destination. Now official approval is promoting more people to try the sport. So is the pandemic. It has forced many Chinese who would 42 (normal) have holidayed overseas 43 (stay) put（留在原地）. Between January and May, Hainan received 11% 44 (many) visitors than in the same period in 2019. Surfing also gained a lift last year when “summer surf shop”, a variety show 45 (film) in Riyue Bay, began airing on iQiyi, a Netflix-like site. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，暑期在纽约学习，得知当地博物馆要举办中国瓷器(china)展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信意图； 2. 应征目的、优势。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The last race of the day was over. My breathing gradually stilled along with the ripples in the pool, but I stayed in the water, watching sadly as the winners gathered for the medal ceremony. “Don’t look so sad,” I heard a voice say behind me. I turned around to see a tall, blond, blue-eyed man standing on the edge of the pool. “You came in fourth, but you are the best in your country.” he said smiling. “I’m Ken Schafer, and you?” “Rima Datta.” “And how old are you, Rima?” “Fourteen, Sir,” I replied lifting myself out of the water. Ken was a swimming coach from California and asked me about my life as a swimmer until then. My eldest brother, Anil, had taught me how to swim, but I had no real training until I was nine when a coach from the National Institute of Sports came for just three months a year to train the boys at Mayo College, where our father taught. She set aside a couple of hours a week for the daughters of the staff. It was she who had corrected my mistakes and encouraged me to take part in competitions. Surprised to hear how little steady training I had had, Ken introduced me to the National Institute of Sports in Patiala to be trained in this summer. The train was hard, and I felt quite lonely away from my parents and all that was familiar. But it was Ken, with his tireless enthusiasm, his passion for swimming, and his faith in me that kept me focused. I won my first gold medal at the national championship that year, a fact that filled me with immense joy and Ken with a sense of satisfaction that his work with me was paying off. Yet he realized that what I really needed was a team to train with and year-round steady coaching. Then he persuaded my parents to allow me to go to California and train there for a year. He even helped find out a host family for me. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Alone on the long flight to California, I was filled with doubts, as I had never lived with a strange family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The kindness of the host family and Ken gave me all the practical and emotional support I needed to train in a swimming club of California. __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题 第7页（共8页） 英语试题 第8页（共8页） 英语试题 第5页（共8页） 英语试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $O 卫学利阿 绝密★启月前 Chinese paleontologists()have determined that,about 47 million years ago.subtropical forests 0 学科网2021年高三11月大联考考后强化卷（新高考卷） once existed on the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 英语 The conclusion.which appears in a paper published on Tuesday.was drawn basedn the large mmber of fossils found in the Baingoin Basin at an altitude of nearly 5.000 meters during the second comprehensive . (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) scientific expedition to the plateau. 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） A joint team from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden conducted the research on the fossils.By 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） combining the findings and models the te rereated the climate and altitude that existed 47 million years ago. 阅读下列短文，从每趣所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 showing that the central plateau had an altitude of just 1,500 meters and an annual average temperature of 19C. A says Su Tao.a researcher from the tropical botanical garden and firstauthor of the paper Best language learning apps "Itwas covered by thick forest and was rich in water ad gass It is fair tocallithShangri-La'of ancient Duolingo times,"Su adds The app doesn't restrict how many languages you can try to leam at the same time.I use Duolingo to practice The researchers have also found ovr 0 plant fossilsthe majority of which are most closely related to plant Spanish and German.In the app.you can access resources such as Duolingo Stories.which can allow you to check life in today's subtropical or tropical regions your comprehension skils as you go.I also subscribe to Premium for $10 per month which includes an ad-free This is nough to show that the central part of the now high-altitude,Qinghai-Tbet Plateau had flourishing subtropical plants 47 million years ago,"Su says Memrise The findings provide for the study of of thevotion One of my favorite parts of Memrise is its short videos about how real locals express different phrases in conversation.A few lessons are available for free daily,but the full program is accessible if you subscribe to of the plateau's landscape,according to Zhou Zhekun,the paper's corresponding author and a researcher at the tropical botanical garden Memrise Pro There are three plans-one month for $9,a year for $30 or three months for$19. China launched the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in June 2017,40 Busuu When you sign up for Busuu,you select the language you want to leam,and the app helps you determine years after the firstLasting up to 10years.the expedition will conduct a series of studies focusn the plateau's how advanced you are with it and why you want to leam it,and to what level.From there,you set a daily study goal.Premium costs about $6 per month for a year. 4.How did the paper come to the conclusion? Lirica A.Through the observation of the Baingoin basin If you listen to any song enough,you'll leam all the words through repetition,even if they're in a different B.Through the fossils found in a scientific expedition language But how do you figure out what they mean?This is where Lirica comes in.This app is unique in how it C.Through the drawing of a large number of fossils D.Through the adventure on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau 0 teaches Spanish.Instead of traditional teaching methods for learing a language,Lirica uses popular music by Latin artists to help you leam the Spanish language and grammar.Lirica has a one-week free trial and then it's 5.What can be inferred according to Su Tao? about $4 per month A.The average altitude of the plateau was 1,500 meters. 1.Which app is best for leamning multiple languages at a time? B."Shangri-La"means a place with abundant water and grass. A.Lirica. C.Memrise. D.Duolingo. C.The flourishing subtropical plants have covered the plateau. 2.How much should you pay for a quarterly subscription to Memrise Pro? D.The fossils found by researchers are tropical or subtropical plants now. A$9 B.$19 C.$28 D.s30. 6.Where might the passage come from? 3.What is special about Lirica? A.The Times. B.The Wall Street Journal.C.Chinese National Geograplry. D.The Economist. A.It offers a one-month free trial. B.It helps users set a daily study goal. 7.What is the purpose of the passage? C.It hires Latin artists to teach Spanish. D.It enables users to leam Spanish through music. A.To instruct B.To educate. C.To persuade. D.To inform. 英语试题第1页（共8项） 英语试恩第2页（共8项） 学利网 D ..0 Scientists often compare coral reefs()to underwater rainforests,yet unlike the leafy plant base of a Over half of Canadian youth and young adults who have consumed energy drinks have experienced negative forest,corals are animals.The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant color from health effects as a result,according to a study from the University of Waterloo. algae()living inside them When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution,they halt the In a nationwide survey of Canadian youth,over half of those who had ever consumed an energy drink had interdependent relationship with algac,typically pushing them out and tuming white.Corals are still alive when reported experiencing a negative health event.Cumrently.Canadian legislation is meant to prohibit y drinks they are white.but they're at risk and many eventually die,tuming dark brown. from being marketed to children and energy drinks are not recommended to be used by people participating in Scientists around the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals.One common option sporting activities. 年 is to create more protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean.Beyond nature preserves,some conservationists are looking to more hands-on methods.One research center in the Florida Keys is exploring a "Most risk assessments to date have used coffec s a reference for estimating the health effects of energy form of natural selection to keep corals remaining.The reef systemn in the Keys has been hit hard by climate drinks.However,it is clear that thes health risk,"said David Hammond,a professor in change and pollution,which is especially tough.because corals there help support fisheries worth$100 million the School of Public Hea alth effects from energy drinks could be due to every year. the different ingredicnts,or the ways constmmed,including with alcohol or during physical To keep the wild ecosystem alive,Erinn Muller,the center's director.and her team are harvesting samples of activity.Besides,the findings suggest a need to increase monitoring of health effects from these products." the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally.keeping them to make them reproduce,and then In conducting the study,the researchers surveyed 2,055 young Canadians aged 12 to 24.Of those who had reattaching them to the reef They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the sea.So far,the center has reported consuming energy drinks at some point in their lives,55.4 percent reported experiencing a negative rerow over 0.000cals fromfive different species on damaged reefs. health event.Of those reporting negative health events,24.7 percent reported a fast heartbeat,24.1 In The Bahamas.Ross Cunning.a research biologist at Chicago's Shedd Aquarium,focuses on corals with percent reported difficulty sleeping and 18.3 percent reported experiencing headaches. genes that could make them natural candidates for restoration projects.He published a study of two Bahamian "The number of health effects observed in our study suggests that more should be done to restrict reefs,one that survived an extreme 2015 heat wave,and one that didn't "We think their ability to deal with these consumption among children and youth."said Hammond."At the momt there are no restrictions children higher temperatures is built into their genes,"says Cunning.There's evidence of corals evolving more quickly to purchasing energy drinks,and they are marketed at the point-of-sale in grocery stores,as well as advertising that resist rapidly warming climate.The big question scientists need investigate,adds Gunning,is how much more heat corals can adapt to. argets children." 8.What does the underlined word "halt"in the first paragraph mean? 12.Who are forbidden to take energy drinks in Canada? A.End. B.Develop C.Strengthen D.Weaken. A.Children. B.Athletes. C.Old people. D.Healthry people. 9.What do Muller and her team do to save corals? 13.What makes energy drinks have negative effects? A.Restore the damaged reefs. B.Grow corals by hand underwater. A.The different ingredients in them. B.The coffee contained in them. C.Create more protected areas. D.Move corals to unpolluted areas. C.The quantity consumed at a time D.The place where they are consumed 10.What do Gunning's words suggest? 14.What writing skill is used in paragraph 4? A.Many corals have been genetically improved A.Comparing results. B.Listing figures. B.Cooling down the waters is key to rescuing corals. C.Giving examples. D.Raising questions C.Reasons for corals surviving heat waves are shocking 15.What can we infer from Hammond's words in the last paragraph? D.The highest temperature corals can survive is unclear. A.It is illegal for children to buy energy drinks 11.Which can be a suitable title for the text? B.Energy drinks are sold only in grocery stores. A.Relationship between corals and algae B.Efforts made to save corals C.Impact of climate warming on corals D.Survival crisis faced by coral reefs C.Some children actors advertise energy drinks. D.It's a long way to ban children from energy drinks 英语试恩第3页（共8页） 英语试题弟4项（共8项） 学利网 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) emergency shelters was taken by someone.28 a decade later in December.2020.An was on the front line 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 again,serving as a volunteer in 29 of transporting close contacts of COVID-19 cases in his hometown 0 You've seen other people flying kites,watching their paper creations float up into the clouds on a windy Dalian after new coronavirus clusters cmerged there. day.16 Kite flying isn't hard,and it's a lot of fium! When An 30 a throwback photo of himself from 2008 next to a snap from 2021 on his WeChat social The first step is to get a kite and find a large,ope area.Then wait for a nice windy day.17 Otherwise. media account.the then-and-now photos began to 31on Chinese media.Winning nationwide applause for kites can get hung upon either of them Parks with lots of grass and beaches are both great places to try kite his dedicated service.An considers what he has done as nothing 32"During the epidemic,I'm just one of flying tens of thousands of 33 here."he said.adding that as a member of the Communist Party of China.he If you have a friend to help you,have one person hold the kite while the other person holds the spool() felt 34 to help others in the best way he could.Besides,his 9-year-old son called An after secing his ofstring The one with the kite should hold it overhead in both hands and throw it lightly up into the wind.If the father on media,saying,"I 35 to be someone just like you when I grow up,Dad." wind will catc it up.pulling tight This works well on windy days. 21.A.member B.victim C.director D.wine灯 but what if the wind isn'trong enough to catch your kite?Then you need to let out somesing and have your 22.A.video B.photo C.painting D.portrait friend nun with the kite behind himher.18 23.A.dressing B.using C.making D.wearing Once the wind catches your kite,start letting out string.little by little.19It's somewhere between 24.A.printing B.drawing C.designing D.contrasting fifty and a hundred fect overhead Spread your legs to keep yourself fimmly rooted to the ground,and hold the 25.A.appeared B.stopped C.continued D.disappeared spool with both hands.If it flies too high,you can reel()in the string 26.A.after B.before C.until D.while 20 When the kite is close to the ground,have someone catch it so it doesn't get tom or broken 27.A.walked B.rushed C.stepped D.wandered Wind up the rest of your string and keep your kite safe until the next time you're ready to fly it. 28.A.Over B.Less C.For D.On A.As you fly your kite,keep an eye on it. 29.A.fear B.case C.charge D.favor B.Are you ready to give it a try yourself? 30.A.downloaded B.took C.scanned D.posted C.To finish fly ing.reel in the kite slowly 31.A.cut off B.give off C.show off D.take off D.Keep going till your kite is at the height you want 32.A.terrible B.urgent C.special D.good E.With this added burst of speed,the kite should fly. 33.A.bosses B.volunteers C.workers D.students F.Your perfect location shouldn't have any trees or power lines. 34.A.sad B.proud C.embarrassed D.terrified G.Keep flying your kite until you feel it's safe in the wind again 35.A.want B.pretend C.hate D.like 第二部分署言运用（共两节，滑分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各思所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bella Liu is a surf instructor in Houhai Bay,on the island's southem coast.Surfing 36 (change) A side by side photo of a man's back with a 13-year period of time apart took over Chinese Intemet recently. her"inside and out",she says.She is not alone in seeking out its benefits.Most of her clients are women, An Lei.38.is a 21 of the Law Enforcement Team from the Department of Traffic and Transportation in many of37_are pre印ared to go against the tide一by plunging(塞，投身于)into it. Dalian,northeast China's Liaoning Province. Hainan's palm-lined beaches and balmy winters have long been a draw for domestic tourists.38 even a The 22 on the left was taken in 2008 when An.23 a jacket printed with an "earthquake decade ago.it had few surfing enthusiasts When American expatriate (organized a surfing contest there relief'slogan,assisted in disaster-relief efforts in Wenchuan,southwest China's Sichuan Province, 24t in 2008,just two of the 30-year-old 39(participate)were Chinese.Today Riyue Bay,north of Houhai,is with a picture of him in 2021 when he,wearing a protective suit with the slogan "Go,Jinpu!",volunteered after home 40 the national surfing team's academy,set up after the International Olympic Committee accepted the COVID-19 pandemic 25 in the Jinpu New District of Dalian. surfing as an Olympic sport in 2016.The local government is now eager to tumn Hainan into a 41 (globe) In 2008.26 a magnitude-80 earthquake struck the Wenchuan area.25-year-old An 27 to the destination. front line to join in the disaster recovery and relief work.A photo of him carrying the insulation()boards of Now official approval is promoting more people to try the sport.So is the pandemic.It has forced many 英语试题第3页（共8项） 英语试恩第6项（共8页） 立学利网 Chinese who would42 normal)have holidayed overseas_43(stay)put(留在原地).Between January our father taught.She set aside a couple of hours a week for the daughters of the staff It was she who had and May,Hainan received 11%44(many)visitors than in the same period in 2019.Surfing also gained a lift corrected my mistakes and encouraged me to take part in competitions. last year when "summer surf shop".a variety show 45 (film)in Riyue Bay,began airing on iQiyi,a Surprised to hear how little steady training I hadhad.Ken introduced me to the National Institute of Sports in Netflix-like site. Patiala to be trained in this summ.The train was hard,and I felt quite lonely away from my parents and all that 第三部分写作（共两节，操分40分） was familiar.But it was Ken.with his tireless enthusiasm.his passin for swimming.and his faith in me that kept 第一节（满分15分） me focused 假定你是李华，暑期在纽约学习，得知当地博物馆要举办中国瓷器(cina)展。请写一封信申请做志愿 I won my first gold medal at the national championship that year,a fact that filled me with immense joy and 者，内容包括： Ken with a sense of satisfaction that his work with me was paying off Yet he realized that what I really needed 年 1,写信意图： was a team to train with and year-round steady coaching 2.应征目的、优势。 Then he persuaded my parents to allow me togo to Califomia and train there for a year.He even helped find 注意：1.词数100左右： out a host family for me. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 注意： Dear Sir. 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Alone on the long flight to California,I was filled with doubts,as I had never lived with a strange family Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（澜分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The kindess ofthe host family ad Ken gave me all the practical and emotional support I needed to train in The last race of the day was over.My breathing gradually stilled along with the ripples in the pool,but I stayed in the water,watching sadly as the winners gathered for the medal ceremony. "Don't look so sad,"I heard a voice say behind me.I tumed around to see a tall,blond,blue-eyed man standing on the edge of the pool."You came in fourth,but you are the best in your country."he said smiling "I'm Ken Schafer,and you?" Rima Datta.” "And how old are you,Rima? "Fourteen Sir,"I replied lifting myself out of the water.Ken was a swimming coach from Califomia and asked me about my life as a swimmer until then. My eldest brother.Anil,had taught me how to swim,but I had no real training until I was nine when a coach from the National Institute of Sports came for just three months a year to train the boys at Mayo College,where 英语试恩弟7页（共8页） 英语试圆第8项（共8页）学科网2021年高三11月大联考考后强化卷（新高考卷) 英语·全解全析 1 2 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 17 18 20 B B D B E 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A B D D A A 马 A C D 31 32 33 34 35 D Q B B 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了当下几款最受欢迎的语言学习AP。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句The app doesn't restrict how many languages you can try to learn at the same time..”(这款应用不限制您可以同时学习多少种语言。)可知，Duolingo这款APP并不限制 你同时学多少门语言，最适合一次学习多种语言。故选D。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句There are three plans一one month for$9,a year for$30 or three months for$19.”(有三个计划，一个月9美元，一年30美元，或者三个月19美元。)可知，订阅 Memrise Pro三个月会员需要19美元，所以季度订阅Memrise Pro应支付l9美元。故选B。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead of traditional teaching methods for learning a language,Lirica uses popular music by Latin artists to help you learn the Spanish language and grammar:.”可知，相比于其 他几款APP,Lirica的独特之处在于它可以利用音乐来学习语言。故选D。 B 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。中国发起了第二次对青藏高原的全面科学考察，根据在班戈盆地采 集到的植物化石，中国古生物学家己经确定，在4,700万年前，亚热带森林曾存在于青藏高原。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段The conclusion,which appear's in a paper published on Tuesday,was drawn based on the large number of fossils found in the Baingoin Basin at an altitude of nearly 5,000 meters 英语·全解全析第1页（共6页） during the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the plateau.”可知，得出这个结论是基于第二次 全面科考中在班戈盆地里所发现的大量化石。故选B。 5.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段It was covered by thick forest and was rich in water and grass.It is fair to call it the‘Shangri-La'of ancient times,'Su adds.”可以推断出，香格里拉是指一个有着丰茂水草的美丽 之地。故选B。 6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese paleontologists(古生物学家)have determined that,about47 million years ago,.subtropical forests once existed on the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.”和文章内容 可以推断出这篇文章可能出自于《中国国家地理》，而不可能出自于《泰晤士报》、《华尔街日报》和 《经济学人》。故选C。 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据全文的内容可知，这是在告知一个最新的研究发现，即青藏高原在4,700 万年前是一个亚热带地区，所以本文目的是为了告知(ifom)人们此研究发现相关的信息。故选D。 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美丽的珊瑚礁正在因气候变暖、环境污染等失去它们的色 彩，科学家们为拯救它们做出了种种努力。 &.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant color from algae(藻类)living inside them.”可知，当珊瑚受到高温或污染的压力时，它们会停止与藻 类的相互依赖关系，通常会将它们赶走，然后变成白色。halt意为结束，停止”。故选A。 9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段To keep the wild ecosystem alive,Erinn Muller,the center's director,. and her team are harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally,keeping them to make them reproduce,and then reattaching them to the reef.They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the sea.”可知，穆勒和她的团队在水下手工种植珊瑚来拯救珊瑚。故选B。 l0.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The big question scientists need investigate,adds Gunning,is how much more heat corals can adapt to..”可推知，Gunning的话暗示了珊瑚能生存的最高温度目前还不清楚。 故选D。 ll.B【解析】标题判断题。根据文章第二段中的Scientists around the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals.'可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们为了拯救珊瑚所做出的种种努力。故选B。 D 【文章大意】本文是说明文。用数据说明了功能饮料对人们造成的负面影响。 l2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Currently,Canadian legislation is meant to prohibit energy drinks from being marketed to children and energy drinks are not recommended to be used by people participating in sporting activities..”可知，在加拿大禁止向儿童销售功能饮料。不建议参加运动的人们饮用功能饮料， 英语·全解全析第2页（共6页） 但并未禁止参加运动的人饮用功能饮料，排除B。故选A。 l3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的The health effects from energy drinks could be due to the different ingredients,or the ways in which they are consumed,including with alcohol or during physical activity." 知，能量饮料有副作用是因为含有不同的成分。故选A。 l4.B【解析】推理判断题。第四段Of those who had reported consuming energy drinks at some point in their lives,55.4 percent reported experiencing a negative health event.Of those reporting negative health events, 24.7 percent reported experiencing a fast heartbeat,24.1 percent reported difficulty sleeping and 18.3 percent reported experiencing headaches.”列举了大量数据来说明功能饮料带来的副作用。故选B。 l5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The number of health effects observed in our study suggests that more should be done to restrict consumption among children and youth,"At the moment,there are no restrictions on children purchasing energy drinks''可推知，要想禁止儿童和青少年消费功能饮料，还有 许多工作要做。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了放风筝的注意事项。 l6.B【解析】上文提到You've seen other people flying kites,watching their paper creations float up into the clouds on a windy day..”,下文提到Kite flying isn't hard,and it's a lot of fun!”,所以空处应该是过渡句。 故选B项Are you ready to give it a try yourself?(你准备好自己试试了吗)中的yourself和上文的other people相呼应，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 l7.F【解析】下文提到Otherwise,.kites can get hung up on either of them.Parks with lots of grass and beaches are both great places to try kite flying',因此本空应提到放风筝的好地点。故选F项Your perfect location shouldn't have any trees or power lines..说明了放风筝的好地方，因此F项符合语境，故选F。 l8.E【解析】上文提到Then you need to let out some string and have your friend run with the kite behind him/her.”,下一段开头提到Once the wind catches your kite,.start letting out string,little by little.”,这说 明本空应提到如何让风筝起飞”。故选E项With this added burst of speed,he kite should fly.(有了这 一增加的速度，风筝应该能起飞)。 l9.D【解析】由下文提到的“It's somewhere between fifty and a hundred feet overhead(它在头J顶五十到一百 英尺之间)”可知，本空应提到风筝要达到一定的高度，故选D项Keep going till your kite is at the height you want.(继续这样做，直到你的风筝达到你想要的高度)。 20.C【解析】由下文s提到的Wind up the rest of your string and keep your kite safe until the next time you'te ready to fly it.(把剩下的线卷起来，保证你的风筝安全，直到下次你准备放飞它。)”可知，本段在讲 放完风筝后怎么收拾，C选项To finish flying,reel in the kite slowly.(放完风筝后，慢慢地把风筝卷起 英语·全解全析第3页（共6页） 来。)引出了下文讲收拾风筝的方法，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫安磊的小伙子在社交网络上传了一张由两张 志愿工作时的拍照拼接在一起的照片，这赢得了广大人民的关注和赞赏。其中一半照片拍于2008年汶川地 震的救援工作中，另一半照片拍于十三年之后的新冠肺炎救援工作中。 21.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由下文的“of the Law Enforcement Team from the Department of Traffic and Transportation in Dalian'可知，此处指安磊是大连市交通运输部执法小组的一名成员。故选A项。 22.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由上文的“A side by side photo of a man's back with a 13-year period of time apart took over Chinese Internet recently..”和下文的When An_30_a throwback photo of himself from 2008 next to a sna即from2021'可知，安磊上传的照片，此处应该指左边那部分照片。故选B项。 23.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由下文的wearing a protective suit”可知，此处安磊在汶川地震的救援工 作中应该是穿着一件印有抗震救灾标语的夹克衫。故选D项。 24.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由上文的The22 on the left was taken in2008'和下文的a picture of him in2021”可知，此处应指将汶川地震救援工作中拍的照片与2021年新冠疫情救援工作的照片进行 对比。故选D项。 25.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由上文的theC0VD-l9 pandemic''可知，此处应指在2021年新冠肺炎 疫情出现后，安磊投身到志愿工作中。故选A项。 26.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。由本处语境可知，此处应指在2008年汶遭遇地震后，安磊投身到志 愿工作中。故选A项。 27.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由本处语境可知，在地震发生后，安磊应该是冲到前线参与灾后救援工 作。故选B项。 28.A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。由上文的“al3-year period of time'和The22 on the left was taken in 2008'可知，2008年与2021年应该是相差超过10年，应该是超过10年后。故选A项。 29.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由上文的in202 1 when he,.wearing a protective suit with the slogan Go, Jinpu!',volunteered after the COVID-l9 pandemic?'可知，在2021年新冠肺炎疫情出现后，安磊投身到 志愿工作中，可得出作为志愿者，他应该负责运送新冠肺炎病例密切接触者的工作，in charge of负 责、掌管；in fear of害怕；in case of假如；in favor of支持。故选C项。 30.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由下文的“on his WeChat social media account''可知，安磊应该是上传照 片到微信社交媒体账户上。故选D项。 3l.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由下文的Winning nationwide applause for his dedicated service”可知，安 英语·全解全析第4页（共6页） 磊的奉献赢得了全国的掌声，说明安磊上传的拼接在一起的两个时间段的照片受到广大群众的关注， 这张照片走红或突然成功了。故选D项。 32.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由下文的During the epidemic,I'm just one of tens of thousands of33 here”可知，安磊认为疫情期间，自己只是成千上万志愿者中的一员，所以他认为自己所做的事情并 不是什么特别的事情。故选C项。 33.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由上文的serving as a volunteer'”可知，安磊只是数以万计的志愿者中的 一位。故选B项。 34.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由上文的as a member of the Communist Party of Chinai'可知，作为党 员的安磊对于帮助其他人应该是感到自豪。故选B项。 35.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由下文的to be someone just like you when I grow up''可知，安磊的儿子 长大以后也想成为爸爸这样的人。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海南的一项吸引人的运动项目一冲浪。 36.has changed【解析】考查时态。句意：冲浪从内到外改变了她。本句强调冲浪对现在的影响，因此要用 现在完成时。故填has changed。 37.who【解析】考查关系代词。句意：她的大多数客户都是女性。她们中的很多人准备通过冲浪和潮汐 抗争。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是women,又由于跟在many of之后，因此关系代词用whom。 故填whom。 38.But【解析】考查连词。句意：但是十年以前，这里很少有冲浪爱好者。空格前说过去的情况，空格后 说现在的状况。因此，过去和现在情况有所不同，要用but表转折。故填But。 39.participants【解析】考查名词。句意：在2008年，一位美国侨民组织了一场冲浪比赛，30岁的参与者 当中只有两名中国人。根据空格前的two of the30-year-old可知，空格处用名词复数。故填participants。 40.to【解析】考查介词。句意：今天的日月湾，位于后海北部，是国家冲浪小组的所在地。是2016年冲 浪被作为奥运会项目以后建立的。根据be home to(是…的家园)可知，空格处填to。 41.global【解析】考查形容词。句意：当地政府想把海南变成全球旅游圣地。分析可知，空格处作定语， 要用形容词。故填global。 42.normally【解析】考查副词。句意：疫情使许多本打算去国外度假的人留在原地。修饰动词holidayed 要用副词。故填normally。 43.to stay【解析】考查不定式。句意：疫情使许多本打算去国外度假的人留在原地。根据force sb to do sth (强迫某人做某事)可知，空格处填to stay。 44.moe【解析】考查比较级。句意：在一月到五月，海南接待游客数量比2019年同期增长百分之十一。 英语·全解全析第5页（共6页） 根据后面的han可知，要用形容词比较级，故填more。 45.filmed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，当一个在日月湾拍摄的综艺节目“summer surf shop'”在爱 奇艺播出后，冲浪得到提升。a variety show作summer surf shop”的同位语，film与a variety show构成逻 辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词作定语。故填filmed。 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Sir. I am Li Hua,a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in New York now.I have learned from your advertisement that a Chinese china exhibition will be held in the local museum,so I am writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. I can speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese.Besides,I once learned a lot about china in our school china club and have been crazy about collecting varieties of cups made of china.Young and energetic,I'm keen on communicating with foreign friends. I would be grateful if my application could meet with your approval.I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Alone on the long flight to California,I was filled with doubts,as I had never lived with a strange family.How would I manage to live with people I had never met before?What if I didn't get along with the host family?Would I fit in?I needn't have worried.From the first moment at the airport where they had come to receive me,I knew things would be all right.Their smiles and their words of welcome as they greeted me felt like a warm embrace.I could not have found a kinder,more generous family than theirs. The kindess of the host family and Ken gave me all the practical and emotional support I needed to train in a swinuming club ofCalifornia.During my stay there,it was the mother of my host family who drove me to and from the training center every day.She could cook delicious food and she knew how to comfort me while I was homesick.The training was hard,yet it was Ken who always showed me concern and encouraged me to keep going. My swimming performance improved slowly but steadily.From those kind people I have learned generosity,love, and kindness. 英语·全解全析第6页（共6页） 学科网2021年高三11月大联考考后强化卷（新高考卷） 英语·全解全析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 D B D B B C D A B D 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B A A B D B F E D C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A B D D A A B A C D 31 32 33 34 35 D C B B A 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了当下几款最受欢迎的语言学习APP。 1. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“The app doesn’t restrict how many languages you can try to learn at the same time.”（这款应用不限制您可以同时学习多少种语言。）可知，Duolingo这款APP并不限制你同时学多少门语言，最适合一次学习多种语言。故选D。 2. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“There are three plans — one month for $9, a year for $30 or three months for $19.”（有三个计划，一个月9美元，一年30美元，或者三个月19美元。）可知，订阅Memrise Pro三个月会员需要19美元，所以季度订阅Memrise Pro应支付19美元。故选B。 3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead of traditional teaching methods for learning a language, Lirica uses popular music by Latin artists to help you learn the Spanish language and grammar.” 可知，相比于其他几款APP，Lirica的独特之处在于它可以利用音乐来学习语言。故选D。 B 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。中国发起了第二次对青藏高原的全面科学考察，根据在班戈盆地采集到的植物化石，中国古生物学家已经确定，在4,700万年前，亚热带森林曾存在于青藏高原。 4. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The conclusion, which appears in a paper published on Tuesday, was drawn based on the large number of fossils found in the Baingoin Basin at an altitude of nearly 5,000 meters during the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the plateau.”可知，得出这个结论是基于第二次全面科考中在班戈盆地里所发现的大量化石。故选B。 5. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“It was covered by thick forest and was rich in water and grass. It is fair to call it the ‘Shangri-La’ of ancient times,’ Su adds.”可以推断出，香格里拉是指一个有着丰茂水草的美丽之地。故选B。 6. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese paleontologists(古生物学家) have determined that, about 47 million years ago, subtropical forests once existed on the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.”和文章内容可以推断出这篇文章可能出自于《中国国家地理》，而不可能出自于《泰晤士报》、《华尔街日报》和《经济学人》。故选C。 7. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文的内容可知，这是在告知一个最新的研究发现，即青藏高原在4,700万年前是一个亚热带地区，所以本文目的是为了告知（inform）人们此研究发现相关的信息。故选D。 C 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美丽的珊瑚礁正在因气候变暖、环境污染等失去它们的色彩，科学家们为拯救它们做出了种种努力。 8. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant color from algae (藻类) living inside them.”可知，当珊瑚受到高温或污染的压力时，它们会停止与藻类的相互依赖关系，通常会将它们赶走，然后变成白色。halt意为“结束，停止”。故选A。 9. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To keep the wild ecosystem alive, Erinn Muller, the center’s director, and her team are harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally, keeping them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the sea.”可知，穆勒和她的团队在水下手工种植珊瑚来拯救珊瑚。故选B。 10. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The big question scientists need investigate, adds Gunning, is how much more heat corals can adapt to.”可推知，Gunning的话暗示了珊瑚能生存的最高温度目前还不清楚。故选D。 11. B 【解析】标题判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Scientists around the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals.”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们为了拯救珊瑚所做出的种种努力。故选B。 D 【文章大意】本文是说明文。用数据说明了功能饮料对人们造成的负面影响。 12. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Currently, Canadian legislation is meant to prohibit energy drinks from being marketed to children and energy drinks are not recommended to be used by people participating in sporting activities.”可知，在加拿大禁止向儿童销售功能饮料。不建议参加运动的人们饮用功能饮料，但并未禁止参加运动的人饮用功能饮料，排除B。故选A。 13. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The health effects from energy drinks could be due to the different ingredients, or the ways in which they are consumed, including with alcohol or during physical activity. ”可知，能量饮料有副作用是因为含有不同的成分。故选A。 14. B 【解析】推理判断题。第四段“Of those who had reported consuming energy drinks at some point in their lives, 55.4 percent reported experiencing a negative health event. Of those reporting negative health events, 24.7 percent reported experiencing a fast heartbeat, 24.1 percent reported difficulty sleeping and 18.3 percent reported experiencing headaches.”列举了大量数据来说明功能饮料带来的副作用。故选B。 15. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The number of health effects observed in our study suggests that more should be done to restrict consumption among children and youth,”及“At the moment, there are no restrictions on children purchasing energy drinks”可推知，要想禁止儿童和青少年消费功能饮料，还有许多工作要做。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了放风筝的注意事项。 16. B 【解析】上文提到“You’ve seen other people flying kites, watching their paper creations float up into the clouds on a windy day.”，下文提到“Kite flying isn’t hard, and it’s a lot of fun!”，所以空处应该是过渡句。故选B项Are you ready to give it a try yourself?（你准备好自己试试了吗）中的yourself和上文的other people相呼应，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 17. F 【解析】下文提到“Otherwise, kites can get hung up on either of them. Parks with lots of grass and beaches are both great places to try kite flying”，因此本空应提到放风筝的好地点。故选F项Your perfect location shouldn’t have any trees or power lines.说明了放风筝的好地方，因此F项符合语境，故选F。 18. E 【解析】上文提到“Then you need to let out some string and have your friend run with the kite behind him/her.”，下一段开头提到“Once the wind catches your kite, start letting out string, little by little.”，这说明本空应提到“如何让风筝起飞”。故选E项With this added burst of speed, the kite should fly.（有了这一增加的速度，风筝应该能起飞）。 19. D 【解析】由下文提到的“It’s somewhere between fifty and a hundred feet overhead（它在头顶五十到一百英尺之间）”可知，本空应提到风筝要达到一定的高度，故选D项Keep going till your kite is at the height you want.（继续这样做，直到你的风筝达到你想要的高度）。 20. C 【解析】由下文提到的“Wind up the rest of your string and keep your kite safe until the next time you’re ready to fly it.（把剩下的线卷起来，保证你的风筝安全，直到下次你准备放飞它。）”可知，本段在讲放完风筝后怎么收拾，C选项To finish flying, reel in the kite slowly.（放完风筝后，慢慢地把风筝卷起来。）引出了下文讲收拾风筝的方法，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫安磊的小伙子在社交网络上传了一张由两张志愿工作时的拍照拼接在一起的照片，这赢得了广大人民的关注和赞赏。其中一半照片拍于2008年汶川地震的救援工作中，另一半照片拍于十三年之后的新冠肺炎救援工作中。 21. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由下文的“of the Law Enforcement Team from the Department of Traffic and Transportation in Dalian”可知，此处指安磊是大连市交通运输部执法小组的一名成员。故选A项。 22. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由上文的“A side by side photo of a man’s back with a 13-year period of time apart took over Chinese Internet recently.”和下文的“When An 30 a throwback photo of himself from 2008 next to a snap from 2021”可知，安磊上传的照片，此处应该指左边那部分照片。故选B项。 23. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由下文的“wearing a protective suit”可知，此处安磊在汶川地震的救援工作中应该是穿着一件印有“抗震救灾”标语的夹克衫。故选D项。 24. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由上文的“The 22 on the left was taken in 2008”和下文的“a picture of him in 2021”可知，此处应指将汶川地震救援工作中拍的照片与2021年新冠疫情救援工作的照片进行对比。故选D项。 25. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由上文的“the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，此处应指在2021年新冠肺炎疫情出现后，安磊投身到志愿工作中。故选A项。 26. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。由本处语境可知，此处应指在2008年汶川遭遇地震后，安磊投身到志愿工作中。故选A项。 27. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由本处语境可知，在地震发生后，安磊应该是冲到前线参与灾后救援工作。故选B项。 28. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。由上文的“a 13-year period of time”和“The 22 on the left was taken in 2008”可知，2008年与2021年应该是相差超过10年，应该是超过10年后。故选A项。 29. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由上文的“in 2021 when he, wearing a protective suit with the slogan ‘Go, Jinpu!’, volunteered after the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，在2021年新冠肺炎疫情出现后，安磊投身到志愿工作中，可得出作为志愿者，他应该负责运送新冠肺炎病例密切接触者的工作，in charge of负责、掌管；in fear of害怕；in case of假如；in favor of支持。故选C项。 30. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由下文的“on his WeChat social media account”可知，安磊应该是上传照片到微信社交媒体账户上。故选D项。 31. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由下文的“Winning nationwide applause for his dedicated service”可知，安磊的奉献赢得了全国的掌声，说明安磊上传的拼接在一起的两个时间段的照片受到广大群众的关注，这张照片走红或突然成功了。故选D项。 32. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由下文的“During the epidemic, I’m just one of tens of thousands of 33 here”可知，安磊认为疫情期间，自己只是成千上万志愿者中的一员，所以他认为自己所做的事情并不是什么特别的事情。故选C项。 33. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由上文的“serving as a volunteer”可知，安磊只是数以万计的志愿者中的一位。故选B项。 34. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由上文的“as a member of the Communist Party of China”可知，作为党员的安磊对于帮助其他人应该是感到自豪。故选B项。 35. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由下文的“to be someone just like you when I grow up”可知，安磊的儿子长大以后也想成为爸爸这样的人。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海南的一项吸引人的运动项目——冲浪。 36. has changed 【解析】考查时态。句意：冲浪从内到外改变了她。本句强调冲浪对现在的影响，因此要用现在完成时。故填has changed。 37. whom 【解析】考查关系代词。句意：她的大多数客户都是女性。她们中的很多人准备通过冲浪和潮汐抗争。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是women，又由于跟在many of之后，因此关系代词用whom。故填whom。 38. But 【解析】考查连词。句意：但是十年以前，这里很少有冲浪爱好者。空格前说过去的情况，空格后说现在的状况。因此，过去和现在情况有所不同，要用but表转折。故填But。 39. participants 【解析】考查名词。句意：在2008年，一位美国侨民组织了一场冲浪比赛，30岁的参与者当中只有两名中国人。根据空格前的two of the 30-year-old可知，空格处用名词复数。故填participants。 40. to 【解析】考查介词。句意：今天的日月湾，位于后海北部，是国家冲浪小组的所在地。是2016年冲浪被作为奥运会项目以后建立的。根据be home to（是……的家园）可知，空格处填to。 41. global 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当地政府想把海南变成全球旅游圣地。分析可知，空格处作定语，要用形容词。故填global。 42. normally 【解析】考查副词。句意：疫情使许多本打算去国外度假的人留在原地。修饰动词holidayed要用副词。故填normally。 43. to stay 【解析】考查不定式。句意：疫情使许多本打算去国外度假的人留在原地。根据force sb to do sth（强迫某人做某事）可知，空格处填to stay。 44. more 【解析】考查比较级。句意：在一月到五月，海南接待游客数量比2019年同期增长百分之十一。根据后面的than可知，要用形容词比较级，故填more。 45. filmed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，当一个在日月湾拍摄的综艺节目“summer surf shop”在爱奇艺播出后，冲浪得到提升。a variety show作“summer surf shop”的同位语，film与a variety show构成逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词作定语。故填filmed。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Sir, I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in New York now. I have learned from your advertisement that a Chinese china exhibition will be held in the local museum, so I am writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. I can speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese. Besides, I once learned a lot about china in our school china club and have been crazy about collecting varieties of cups made of china. Young and energetic, I’m keen on communicating with foreign friends. I would be grateful if my application could meet with your approval. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Alone on the long flight to California, I was filled with doubts, as I had never lived with a strange family. How would I manage to live with people I had never met before? What if I didn’t get along with the host family? Would I fit in? I needn’t have worried. From the first moment at the airport where they had come to receive me, I knew things would be all right. Their smiles and their words of welcome as they greeted me felt like a warm embrace. I could not have found a kinder, more generous family than theirs. The kindness of the host family and Ken gave me all the practical and emotional support I needed to train in a swimming club of California. During my stay there, it was the mother of my host family who drove me to and from the training center every day. She could cook delicious food and she knew how to comfort me while I was homesick. The training was hard, yet it was Ken who always showed me concern and encouraged me to keep going. My swimming performance improved slowly but steadily. From those kind people I have learned generosity, love, and kindness. 英语·全解全析 第6页（共6页） 英语·全解全析 第5页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $