八年级英语上学期期中考试（南京卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—There were a few excellent films this summer holiday. Among them, I think Never Say Never（《八角笼中》） was ________ most wonderful. —Yes, and ________ song at the end of the film sounded so beautiful. A．a; the B．the; the C．/; a D．the; a 2．—I hear you went to Australia last winter holiday. —Yes. I visited ________ with my parents and we had a great time there. A．the Golden Gate Bridge B．the White House C．the Harbour Bridge D．the Eiffel Tower 3．I believe Cindy will win the singing competition because she has a good ________ of music. A．voice B．way C．sound D．sense 4．Which of the following words can be put in the mind map below? A．handsome B．brave C．tall D．slim 5．—The self-driving cars are getting cheaper, and they are more popular in many countries. —Really? Maybe I’ll buy ________ some day. A．one B．it C．them D．that 6．—Our physics teacher Mr. Li is very humorous. —________. All of our classmates enjoy his interesting classes very much. A．Finally B．Luckily C．Exactly D．Maybe 7．—What do you think of the restaurant? —It has ________ service (服务) around here, and few people go there to have meals. A．the best B．the worst C．the most patient D．the most careful 8．—Can I close the windows, Nancy? —________ them open. It’s good for our health to take in more fresh air. A．Leave B．Pull C．Take D．Put 9．—It is difficult for us to find a place to place our umbrellas when it rains. —Don’t worry. Our head teacher is going to ________ a shelf at the back of the classroom. We can put the umbrellas on it then. A．put off B．put up C．put away D．put on 10．Jim dreams of becoming a social worker. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than helping other people. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 11．—________ do you play badminton with your friend, Nancy? —Twice a week. We play it together after school every Wednesday and Friday. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many 12．The ________ you do the exercises, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．carefully;more B．carelessly;more C．more carelessly;fewer D．more carefully;fewer 13．—Some students are crazy about playing computer games at weekends. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading makes a full man. A．may B．would C．should D．can 14．—What do we know from the picture?  （text 发短信） —________. A．The driver will text while driving. B．The passenger（乘客） will drive the car. C．The passenger will smoke in the car Because the driver agrees. D．The passenger won’t smoke in the car because the driver doesn’t agree. 15．—If you have any trouble, feel free to call me. —________ A．I will think it over. B．That’s all right. C．Thank you. I’m afraid not. D．I will. Thank you. 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming dynasty and became 16 in the Qing dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in 17 streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different 18 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers (顾客) turn the arrow and wait till it 19 . The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make. Sugar painting is 20 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 21 ”, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (板) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before 22 . Since the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very 23 . They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is 24 .   The number of sugar painters is getting 25 . However, some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. 16．A．healthy B．popular C．famous D．expensive 17．A．clean B．busy C．empty D．dirty 18．A．colours B．sizes C．styles D．pictures 19．A．runs B．stops C．leaves D．goes 20．A．different B．close C．important D．same 21．A．cover B．pen C．pencil D．paint 22．A．collecting B．painting C．eating D．throwing 23．A．nicely B．slowly C．quietly D．quickly 24．A．finished B．closed C．worked D．sold 25．A．less B．more C．smaller D．larger 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Students Bus CardName: Lily Green From: September 1st, 2022 To: August 31st, 2023 Price: 30 pounds School: Rocky Mountain High School Valid(有效) for travel in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Season, Gold rider and Bus about in the UK. Thank you for travelling with us. If you find the card, please give it back to any Stagecoach driver. 26．The card shows that its owner is ________. A．a bus driver B．a high school student C．a teacher in a college D．a primary school student 27．The bus card is valid for ________. A．3 months B．6 months C．8 months D．12 months 28．If you lose this kind of card, you can ________. A．use it in a school B．use it for travelling C．give it back to school D．go to any Stagecoach driver for help B The reason why many people can succeed(成功) is that they have good habits(习惯). The good habits help them to be successful. What are good habits? How can you get into good habits? Here is some advice for you. First, everyone has his merits(优点). You should always look for the good points in people and learn from them. Second, you should try to learn new things and new skills every day. Reading a few pages of a book or a newspaper every day also helps you. Third, start the day the right way. When you get up in the morning, look at yourself in the mirror(镜子) and tell yourself you must keep your good habits today. I think the last one is the most important. No matter what good habits you decide to have, you should try to keep them. Then you can live a successful and happy life. 29．What makes some people successful? A．Eating healthy food. B．Having good habits. C．Meeting good friends. D．Having successful parents. 30．What is the most important about good habits? A．Learning from others. B．Learning new skills. C．Getting up early in the morning. D．Trying to keep the good habits. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Importance of learning B．Ways of starting the day C．Advice on having good habits D．Merits of successful people C You may not like it, but learning English is necessary if you want to succeed abroad. Not just that, you have to show your knowledge of the English language on one of the two major English proficiency (水平) examinations: the IELTS (雅思) or the TOEFL (托福). Which test you should take depends on your goal. The TOEFL remains the top exam in the US. But the IELTS is popular in the US but it is already the liked better test in the UK and Australia. There are also differences in the examinations themselves. They both measure (测试) the four main language requirements: speaking, reading, writing and listening. However, the exams are very different in their form and methodology (方法). “Compared with the TOEFL, the IELTS test requires you to actually have a grasp (掌握) of the language and an ability to use it, rather than simply being well prepared for the test,” explains IELTS examiner Julian Fisher. The key reasons for this are that the IELTS exam requires fill-in answers as opposed to (相对于) multiple choice (选择题), and its speaking section is done with a real examiner instead of a computer. The examinee is given a topic related to daily life. “The face-to-face interview with a trained speaker of English allows for communicative interaction (交流互动), which reflects (反应) real academic (学术的) and workplace situations,” said senior exam marketing officer Pang Shuai.     What scores do I need? For the IELTS, a band score of 5 to 7 is fine for the majority of undergraduate and post-graduate programs. For top schools, you will probably need at least a 7. When it comes to the TOEFL, there is a range (范围). It all depends on the colleges. Mediocre (普通的) schools will let you get by with a score as low as 60. For a top-tier university, on the other hand, you will need to score upwards of 100 points on your TOEFL. 32．What does Paragraph 2 suggest? A．In the US, the TOEFL score is not as important as it once was. B．IELTS is more widely accepted than TOEFL by US schools. C．The TOEFL score is liked better in Australian universities. D．Universities in the UK mainly see students’ IELTS scores. 33．Which of the following is a difference between the TOEFL and the IELTS? A．The TOEFL checks four English skills, while IELTS doesn’t. B．The IELTS tests focus more on test-taking skills. C．There are no fill-in answers in the TOEFL tests. D．The IELTS interview s test-takers on the computer. 34．What does Pang Shuai think of the face-to-face interview? A．More exams should take this exam form. B．It is a useful skill in one’s studies and at work. C．This exam form can make test-takers more relaxed. D．A test-taker can score high simply by preparing well. 35．If you want to go to a top university in the UK or US, ________. A．a 7 on the IELTS is probably a must B．a score of 60 on the TOEFL is enough C．you should take both the TOEFL and IELTS D．you need a 7.5 on the IELTS for post-graduate programs D You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates? If you find that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect (尊敬) the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practise tolerance because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept (接受) people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practising tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 36．What do students do at school according to this article? A．Only studying. B．Studying and playing. C．Only studying. D．Studying and getting along with others. 37．This passage is trying to tell us________. A．what is important for a student B．what students should do at school C．how to treat people different from us D．how to get others to do things in the right way 38．From the first paragraph we know that at school________. A．It’s easier for someone to hate others B．getting along with others is helpful C．most students are getting on well with each other D．students are learning more things than studying 39．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 3? A．gentle B．impolite C．useful D．lucky. 40．The last paragraph tells us that________. A．tolerance can only be learnt at school B．living with people of the same interests is easier C．practising tolerance at school can help make a better world D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．I am doing my homework now. Can you pass me an (橡皮)? 42．We need to know the (确切的) time of the party. 43．Jim, you should check your answer again because you finished it . (正确) 44．Shake the bottle well so that the oil （混合）with the vinegar. 45．My sister need a pair of (剪刀) to cut out the card. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Most of us feel （terrible） cold because of the strong wind. 47．Jim spent as much time as he could (complete) his work. 48．Peter was sad because he did (bad) in the P.E. test among all the students. 49． (luck), we found the way with the help of a local farmer. 50．It was a fine day yesterday. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky. C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 someone,  millions of,  camping, What else, pushed On a hot summer day, Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a 51 trip. After a good meal and a bottle of wine, they lay down in a tent for the night and went to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes woke up and 52 his friend. “Watson, look! What can you see in the sky?” Watson said, “I see 53 stars. ” “ What does that tell you? ” asked Holmes. Watson thought for a moment. “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o’clock. And…” “ 54 ? ” Holmes asked. “Well, it also tells me that the world is so big and we are so small. What does that tell you?” Holmes said with a grin（苦笑）on his face, “You silly guy! It only tells me that 55 has taken away our tent! ” 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1~8空每个空格只填一个单词；9,10每条横线答案不超过7个单词。 A special show on “Folk (民间) Houses in China” took place in the RCF Experimental School in Beijing on Sept. 17. Around 100 models of folk houses made by students were on show, including homes from canal (运河) towns in the area south of the Yangtze River, Xizang and other places. Students created their beautiful models by completing their own DIY jobs. Gao Ruidi,13, from Jiangsu In the area south of the Yangtze River, people live beside the river. I love people’s lifestyles there. So I decided to make a group of buildings to show this, including a river with a bridge, classic houses and a pavilion (亭子). When I made it, the pavilion kept falling over. To fix this, I finally changed from using plasticine (橡皮泥) to wooden sticks (木棍). At last, I made it. With this experience, I saw the beauty of traditional folk houses. Wu Maolin,13, from Anhui I found Ma Tou Walls (马头墙) in the region south of the Yangtze River interesting because they looked like staircases (楼梯). Before making my model, I looked up why they were built this way. In these areas, houses are built close together, so if one house catches fire, it could quickly spread (传播) to others. To prevent this, people build Ma Tou Walls that rise above the roofs. While making the model, I used mortise and tenon joints (榫卯结构) to make the house stronger. By doing this, I knew ancient people were so clever. And it also helped me learn more about traditional Chinese culture. 56 * Beijing RCF Experimental School 57 a special show on “Folk (民间) Houses in China” * Around 100 models of folk houses made by students were on show. * Students created their beautiful models by completing their own DIY jobs Students ‘DIY experiences Gao Ruidi,13 * She decided to make a group of buildings in order to show people’s 58 in the area south of the Yangtze River. When she made it, she was 59 to keep the pavilion to stand still there with the plasticine. So she used the wooden sticks 60 . * Finally, the new way 61 . Wu Maolin, 13 * He showed a great 62 in Ma Tou Walls because they looked like staircases. * Before making his model, he looked up why they were built this way. In fact, people made Ma Tou Walls 63 than the roofs to stop fire. * He used mortise and tenon joints to make the house stronger. Conclusion What did they get to know or learn about after their DIY jobs? * The beauty of Chinese folk houses. * 64 * 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 After-school activities are necessary for students. If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are w 66 ! After-school activities can help us g 67 up in many ways. Above all, they offer us chances to p 68 what we learn in class. Through different kinds of activities we can also learn m 69 about today’s society and a lot of new things that we can’t learn from our books. What’s more, they help to develop our a 70 that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the f 71 . We are b 72 with our studies at school, so after school we need to relax ourselves. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe f 73 air and remove (消除) tiredness. Then we can pay attention to our studies and get good grades. Some after-school activities will make us useful and helpful to others, some can keep us strong and h 74 , some may even change our life. So all the students should get out and take an active p 75 in after-school activities! 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．今年，学校延时服务将开办各种俱乐部，丰富中学生课余生活。假设你是张华，想申请加入其中的DIY俱乐部，并草拟了申请信的流程图。请根据下图写一封英语申请信。 注意事项： 1. 申请信须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数80个左右，申请信的首尾已在答题卷给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 文章内容必须写在答题卷指定的位置上。 5.提示词汇： “Tell the reason”板块：be good at…，make more friends… “Share your DIY story”板块：make a card，make a fruit salad，make sandwiches…（任选一个） Dear chairperson, I’m Zhang Hua in Grade 8. I’d like to join the DIY Club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’ m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D B A C B A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D C D D B B D B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B D A C B D D B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D C B A D C D A C 1．B 【详解】句意：——今年暑假有几部优秀的电影。其中，我认为《八角笼中》是最精彩的。——是的，电影结尾的那首歌听起来很美。 考查冠词。a一，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指。第一个空结合“most wonderful”可知，most wonderful为形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the；而答句中的设空处后“at the end of the film”可知此处的歌是特指的， 因此选定冠词the。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——我听说你去年寒假去了澳大利亚。——是的。我和我的父母参观了海港大桥，我们在那里玩得很开心。 考查名词辨析以及常识。the Golden Gate Bridge金门大桥（美国）；the White House白宫（美国）；the Harbour Bridge海港大桥（澳大利亚）；the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔（法国）。根据常识可知，海港大桥在澳大利亚，故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：我相信辛迪会赢得歌唱比赛，因为她有很好的乐感。 考查名词辨析。voice声音；way方法；sound声音；sense感觉。根据“of music”可知指的是有很好的乐感。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：下列哪个词可以放在下面的词汇树中？ 考查形容词辨析。handsome帅气的；brave勇敢的；tall高的；slim苗条的。根据词汇树可知，词汇树中的中心词“personality”意为“个性”，选项中与个性有关的形容词是B选项。故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：——自动驾驶汽车越来越便宜，它们在很多国家很流行。——真的吗？也许有一天我会买一辆。 考查代词。one一辆（表示“同类不同物”）；it它（表示“同类同物”）；them它们；that那。根据语境可知，空处表示“一辆（自动驾驶汽车）”之义，同类不同物，用one。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：——我们的物理老师李先生很幽默。——确实不错。我们所有的同学都非常喜欢他有趣的课程。 考查副词辨析。Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Exactly确实；Maybe大概。由答语可知，此处表示赞同对方的说法。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家餐厅怎么样？——这里的服务最差，很少有人去那里吃饭。 考查形容词辨析。the best最好的；the worst最差的；the most patient最有耐心的；the most careful最小心的。根据“few people go there”可知，是指服务最差。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：——我可以关上窗户吗，南希？——让它们开着。多呼吸新鲜空气对我们的健康有好处。 考查动词辨析。Leave让……处于某种状态；Pull拉；Take拿；Put放置。根据“good for our health” 可知， 用Leave them open“让它们保持敞开状态”。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：——下雨的时候我们很难找个地方放伞。——不要担心。我们的班主任打算在教室后面搭一个架子。我们可以把伞放在上面。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put up搭起；put away收起来；put on举办。根据“a shelf at the back of the classroom.”以及“We can put the umbrellas on it then.”可知是搭起一个架子。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：吉姆梦想成为一名社会工作者。他认为没有什么比帮助别人更令人兴奋的了。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事；something某物。根据“dreams of becoming a social worker”可知应该是他认为没有什么比帮助别人更令人兴奋的了。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友南希打一次羽毛球？——一周两次。我们每周三和周五放学后一起玩。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久时间一次；How soon多快；How many多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知是对频率提问，此应用How often。故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：你做练习越认真，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级和词汇辨析。carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地；more更多；fewer更少。句子是比较级句型：the+比较级， the+比较级表示“越……越”，故排除A、B；结合常识可知，应是做练习越认真，犯错就越少。所以第一空用carefully，第二空用fewer。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：——一些学生在周末疯狂地玩电脑游戏。——太糟糕了。每个人都应该成为一个爱书人。读书使人充实。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；would会；should应该；can能，会。 根据“Reading makes a full man.”可知应该爱读书。故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：——从图中我们知道什么？——乘客将不会在车里抽烟，因为司机不同意。 考查词句理解。根据图中的对话可知，乘客问司机Can I smoke?（我可以抽烟吗），司机回答说Then can I text and drive?“那么我能边发短信边开车吗”；根据常识可知，驾驶的过程中是不能边玩手机边开车的，所以这里是司机拒绝了乘客抽烟的请求，故选D。 15．D 【详解】句意：——如果你有任何困难，请随时给我打电话。——我会的。谢谢你！ 考查情景交际。I will think it over.我会再考虑一下的；That’s all right.没关系；Thank you. I’m afraid not.谢谢你。恐怕我不需要；I will. Thank you.我会的。谢谢你。根据“If you have any trouble, feel free to call me.”可知上文是主动提出了帮助，应表示感谢，选项D符合语境。故选D。 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画——一种传统的艺术形式兼特色小吃。 16．句意：糖画始于明代，在清代开始流行。 healthy健康的；popular受喜爱的；famous著名的；expensive昂贵的。根据“At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting,”可知，这里指在清代开始流行。故选B。 17．句意：当时，许多人通过糖画谋生，在繁忙的街道或公共场所摆摊。 clean清洁的；busy忙碌的；empty空的；dirty肮脏的。根据“many people made a living through sugar painting,”可知，通过糖画谋生，应该在繁忙的街道或公共场所摆摊。故选B。 18．句意：盘子上画着不同的图画，如马、鸟、花等等。 colours颜色；sizes尺寸；styles样式；pictures图片。根据“such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on.”可知，盘子上画着不同的图画。故选D。 19．句意：付款后，顾客转动箭头，等待它停止。 runs运行；stops停止；leaves离开；goes去。根据“the customers (顾客) turn the arrow”可知，这里是等待它停止。故选B。 20．句意：糖画不同于通常的绘画。 different不同的；close接近的；important重要的；same相同的。根据“from usual painting.”可知，这里是糖画不同于通常的绘画，be different from意为“不同于”。故选A。 21．句意：糖画家用糖浆做“颜料”，用勺子做“画笔”，用光滑的石板做“纸”。 cover封面；pen笔；pencil铅笔；paint绘画颜料。根据“The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆)”可知，糖画家用糖浆做“颜料”。故选D。 22．句意：为了制作糖浆，画家们必须在作画前把糖加热。 collecting收集；painting绘画；eating吃；throwing投掷。根据“the painters have to make sugar hot before”可知，画家们必须在作画前把糖加热。故选B。 23．句意：由于糖浆冷却后可能会变成固体，画家们必须很快地工作。 nicely很好；slowly慢速地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“Since the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools,”可知，糖浆冷却后可能会变成固体，所以画家们必须很快地工作。故选D。 24．句意：很快，一幅动物、花朵或自行车的糖画就完成了。 finished完成；closed关闭；worked工作；sold售出。根据“Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike”可知，这里是完成糖画。故选A。 25．句意：糖画家的人数越来越少。 less较少的；more更多；smaller更小；larger较大。根据“However, some of them still keep doing this art.”可知，这里是糖画家的人数越来越少。故选C。 26．B 27．D 28．D 【导语】本文是一张学生公交卡，上面标明了持卡人姓名、有效期、价格、使用权限以及遗失的处理办法。 26． 细节理解题。根据“School：Rocky Mountain High School”可知，卡的主人是高中生。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“From：September 1st, 2022 To：August 31st, 2023”可知，卡的有效期自2022年9月1日至2023年8月31日，大约12个月。故选D 28． 细节理解题。根据“If you find the card, please give it back to any Stagecoach driver.”可知，如果你弄丢了这类卡，你可以向任何一位Stagecoach司机求助。故选D。 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是好习惯以及如何养成好习惯的建议。 29．细节理解题。根据“The reason why many people can succeed(成功) is that they have good habits(习惯).”可知，一些人有好的习惯，所以他们会成功。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“I think the last one is the most important. No matter what good habits you decide to have, you should try to keep them.”可知，努力保持好习惯是最重要的。故选D。 31．最佳标题题。根据“How can you get into good habits? Here is some advice for you.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何养成好习惯的建议，C项“关于养成好习惯的建议”可作为本文最佳标题。故选C。 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雅思和托福这两个考试的特点、区别以及要求等。 32．推理判断题。根据“The TOEFL remains the top exam in the US. But the IELTS is popular in the US but it is already the liked better test in the UK and Australia.”可知，雅思已经成为英国和澳大利亚的首选考试了。由此推测，英国大学生主要看学生的雅思成绩。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“‘Compared with the TOEFL, the IELTS test requires you to actually have a grasp (掌握) of the language and an ability to use it, rather than simply being well prepared for the test,’ explains IELTS examiner Julian Fisher.”和“The key reasons for this are that the IELTS exam requires fill-in answers as opposed to (相对于) multiple choice (选择题), and its speaking section is done with a real examiner instead of a computer.”可知，雅思考试需要考生真正地掌握语言，而不仅仅是应试技巧，因为雅思考试中不仅有选择题，还有填空题，而托福考试中没有设置填空题。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“‘The face-to-face interview with a trained speaker of English allows for communicative interaction (交流互动), which reflects (反应) real academic (学术的) and workplace situations,’ said senior exam marketing officer Pang Shuai.”可知，庞帅认为面对面的面试对一个人的工作和学习比较有帮助。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“For top schools, you will probably need at least a 7.”可知，如果你要去英国或美国的顶尖大学，雅思成绩至少要达到7分。故选A。 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了宽容的重要性，教会我们如何宽容对待和我们不同的人。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“you are doing much more than just studying...get on well with people. ”可知学生在学校不仅要学习，还要学会和别人相处。故选D。 37．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect (尊敬) the differences in others. ...learn to live happily with them.”以及最后一段“The world is very different, and practising tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.”可知宽容是认识和尊重他人差异的能力，既然不能改变别人的生活方式，那学会和他们幸福地生活是很重要的。所以我们要学会宽容对待和我们不同的人。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“you are doing much more than just studying...get on well with people. ”可知学生在学校不仅要学习，还要学很多其他的东西。故选D。 39．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. ”可知宽容能让我们了解别人为什么和我们不同，教我们保持一个温和而又开放的心态去接受别人的不同。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is important to practise tolerance because it will make everyone’s life easier. ”和“The world is very different, and practising tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.”可知在学校里练习宽容能帮助这个世界更加美好。故选C。 41．eraser 【详解】句意：我现在正在做我的家庭作业。你能递给我一块橡皮吗？eraser为可数名词，意为“橡皮”，前面出现不定冠词an，故使用单数形式。故填eraser。 42．exact 【详解】句意：我们需要知道聚会的确切时间。“确切的”为exact，是形容词，在句中作定语，故填exact。 43．incorrectly 【详解】句意：吉姆，你应该再检查一遍你的答案，因为你做得不正确。根据“you should check your answer again”可知，吉姆做得不正确，“正确”的英文表述为correct，其否定形式为incorrect；结合“finished”判断，应用副词修饰动词finished，即incorrectly意为“不正确地”，故填incorrectly。 44．mixes 【详解】句意：把瓶子摇匀，以便让油和醋混合。“混合”英文表达为mix；结合语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“the oil”是不可数名词，行为动词mix后要加es。故填mixes。 45．scissors 【详解】句意：我妹妹需要一把剪刀把卡片剪下来。根据“a pair of …”可知，此处缺名词。又结合中文提示，“剪刀”对应的英文表达为scissor，用于“剪刀”时，常以复数形式出现，a pair of scissors，意为“一把剪刀”，符合语意。故填scissors。 46．terribly 【详解】句意：由于大风，我们大多数人都感到非常冷。cold是形容词，此处应用terrible的副词修饰形容词，故填terribly。 47．completing 【详解】句意：吉姆花了尽可能多的时间来完成他的工作。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用complete的动名词形式completing作宾语，故填completing。 48．worst/the worst 【详解】句意：Peter很伤心，因为他在所有学生中体育考试中表现最差。修饰动词did，应用副词badly；根据“among all the students”可知，此处应用副词最高级形式，badly最高级为(the) worst“最差的”。故填(the) worst。 49．Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们在当地一位农民的帮助下找到了路。分析句子，空格处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，luck意为“运气”，是名词，其副词为luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 50．shone 【详解】句意：昨天天气很好。太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。根据“It was a fine day yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shone。 51．camping 52．pushed 53．millions of 54．What else 55．someone 【分析】短文主要讲述了福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营，帐篷被偷走的故事。 51．句意：一个炎热的夏天，福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营。根据空前“On a hot summer day,”和选项可知，空处应是camping，露营，作定语，修饰名词。故填camping。 52．句意：几个小时后，福尔摩斯醒来，推了推他的朋友。根据后句“Watson, look! What can you see in the sky?”的语境，再结合选项可知，空处应是pushed，推，动词push的过去式。故填pushed。 53．句意：华生说：“我看到数百万颗星星。” millions of，数百万，形容星星的数量。故填millions of。 54．句意：“还有什么？”福尔摩斯问道。承接前文“First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o’clock And…和下句Well, it also tells me that die world is so big and we are so small.”的语境可知，空处应是What else，还有什么。故填What else。 55．句意：你这个傻瓜! 它只告诉我有人拿走了我们的帐篷！根据空后 “has taken away our tent!”和选项可知，空处应是someone，某人，不定代词，作主语。故填someone。 56．Introduction/Background 57．held 58．lifestyles 59．unable 60．instead 61．worked 62．interest 63．higher 64．The wisdom of ancient people./Ancient people were so clever. 65．The importance of traditional Chinese culture./More about traditional Chinese culture. 【导语】本文介绍了北京RCF实验学校举办的“中国民间房屋”特别展览。 56．根据第一段内容可知，第一段主要介绍了活动的简介或者背景。故填Introduction/Background。 57．根据“A special show on ‘Folk (民间) Houses in China’ took place in the RCF Experimental School in Beijing on Sept. 17.”可知，北京RCF实验学校举办了这次活动，hold“举办”符合语境，此处使用过去式held。故填held。 58．根据“I love people’s lifestyles there. So I decided to make a group of buildings to show this, including a river with a bridge, classic houses and a pavilion (亭子).”可知，高瑞迪展示的是江南水乡的生活方式，lifestyle“生活方式”符合语境，此处用复数形式。。故填lifestyles。 59．根据“When I made it, the pavilion kept falling over.”可知，高瑞迪没能让橡皮泥做的亭子站立，unable“不能”符合语境。故填unable。 60．根据“To fix this, I finally changed from using plasticine (橡皮泥) to wooden sticks (木棍).”可知，最后为了让亭子站立，用木棍来代替橡皮泥，instead“代替”符合语境。故填instead。 61．根据“At last, I made it.”可知，最后这种新的方法奏效了，时态为一般过去时，worked符合语境。故填worked。 62．根据“I found Ma Tou Walls (马头墙) in the region south of the Yangtze River interesting because they looked like staircases (楼梯).”可知，吴茂林对马头墙很感兴趣，show a great interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest。 63．根据“To prevent this, people build Ma Tou Walls that rise above the roofs.”可知，马头墙比房顶更高。故填higher。 64．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填The wisdom of ancient people./Ancient people were so clever. 65．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填The importance of traditional Chinese culture./More about traditional Chinese culture. 66．(w)rong 67．(g)row 68．(p)ractise/(p)ractice 69．(m)ore 70．(a)bilities 71．(f)uture 72．(b)usy 73．(f)resh 74．(h)ealthy 75．(p)art 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生参加课外活动的种种好处。 66．句意：如果你认为课外活动是浪费时间，那你就错了！根据“you think of after-school activities as a waste of time”及“After-school activities can help us ...”可知，认为课外活动是浪费时间，这种想法是错误的；wrong“错误的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)rong。 67．句意：课外活动可以在很多方面帮助我们成长。grow up“长大”，动词短语；根据help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，应用动词原形。故填(g)row。 68．句意：最重要的是，它们为我们提供了实践课堂所学的机会。根据“ Above all, they offer us chances to ... what we learn in class.”及首字母可知，是实践我们在课堂上学的知识；practise/practice“实践”，动词；空前的“to”是不定式，故此处用动词原形。故填(p)ractise/(p)ractice。 69．句意：通过不同种类的活动，我们也可以了解更多关于当今社会和很多我们不能从书中学到的新的东西。根据“Through different kinds of activities we can also learn ... about today’s society”及首字母可知，通过不同种类的活动，我们可以了解更多关于当今社会的事情；more“更多”，符合语境。故填(m)ore。 70．句意：而且，它们帮助培养我们在现在学习和未来的工作、生活所需要的能力。根据“we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the ...”可知，我们现在学习以及未来工作和生活需要的是能力；ability“能力”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填abilities。 71．句意：而且，它们帮助培养我们在现在学习和未来的工作和生活所需要的能力。in the future“在未来”，介词短语。故填(f)uture。 72．句意：我们在学校忙于学习，所以放学后我们需要放松自己。根据“We are ... with our studies at school”及首字母可知，我们在学校忙于学校；busy“忙碌的”，形容词；be busy with“忙于……”。故填(b)usy。 73．句意：课外活动正好使我们有可能呼吸新鲜空气和消除疲劳。根据“breathe ... air”及首字母可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气；fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)resh。 74．句意：一些课外活动将使我们对他人有用和有帮助，有些可以让我们强壮和健康，有些甚至可以改变我们的生活。根据“some can keep us strong and ...”及首字母可知，一些课外活动可以使我们强壮和健康；healthy“健康的”，符合语境。故填(h)ealthy。 75．句意：所以所有的学生都应该走出去，积极参加课外活动！take an active part in“参加”，动词短语。故填(p)art。 76．例文 Dear chairperson, I’m Zhang Hua in Grade 8. I’d like to join the DIY Club. I’m friendly and helpful. I am good at DIY. I enjoy making things by myself in my free time. I want to join the club because I’m crazy about DIY and hope to make more friends. I made a sandwich for my mum on her birthday. First, I picked a piece of bread. Then I put some tomato sauce, ham and vegetables on it. At last, I put another piece of bread on it. Mum liked the sandwich very much and I felt happy. I’ m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封申请信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“用一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏故事分享，需要自己编写内容，要符合事实逻辑，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的性格和爱好。 第二步，介绍申请原因； 第三步，具体描述自己的DIY故事。 [亮点词汇] ① friendly and helpful 友好又乐于助人 ② am crazy about 对……痴迷 ③ by myself 自己、独自 ④ make more friends 交更多朋友 [高分句型] ① I want to join the club because I’m crazy about DIY and hope to make more friends.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② First, I picked a piece of bread. Then, I put some tomato sauce, ham and vegetables on it. At last, I put another piece of bread on top of it.（多处应用合适的动词进行动作描写，辅以逻辑词连接，使DIY过程活灵活现地浮现在眼前） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $