云南省云南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第四次联考英语试卷

英语试卷。第一。部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, what a journey. Air travel is more tired than driving. I'm sure I don't . think you'd say that if you'd just driven five hundred miles, let's come to sydney by train next time. It'll be more relaxing. Text two, Steve came out of hospital last friday. Have you got a chance to visit him? I plan to see him this saturday. Are you going to the conference then? no. IT has been in scheduled for next monday. Text three, when will we go to the park? The wildlife program will be over soon. I just want to see the end of IT. Then we can go. Shall I phone mom now to say, we, we'll be there in thirty minutes? Yes, and please ask her to buy today's newspaper for me. Text for sorry, sir, we made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here's the ten dollars we have to return to you. Oh, I didn't notice that it's okay. Don't blame the waiter. He's been really nice. Text five, thanks for the wonderful weekend, lisa. That's okay. Michael onie, glad you came to see us. Oh, I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you're in los Angeles. sure. We will. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six, have your teeth been giving you any trouble since your last check up? The back tooth on the lower left has been killing me. Let's see here. IT looks like the feeling is loose. Isn't that the same one you filled lashed year? I need to check, I can't remember off the top of my head. Also, one of my top right teeth is a little sensitive. Which one? This one IT looks . a little discolored. Will get a set of x race today to get to the bottom of IT x race. Will that be an out of pocket expense? No, it'll be covered by your insurance. Have your teeth been giving you any trouble since your last check up? The back tooth on the lower left has been killing me. Let's see here. IT looks like the feeling is loose. Isn't that the same one you filled? Lashed, dear. I need to check. I can't remember off the top of my head. Also, one of my top right teeth is a little sensitive. Which one? This one IT looks a . little discolored, will get a set of x rays today to get to the bottom of IT x race. Will that be an out of pocket expense? No, it'll be covered by your insurance. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tech seven, did you hear the news about mr. smith? What news? I'm sorry to say that Smith is leaving our company. In fact, he will set up his own company. That's unfortunate. His performance says a marketing department chief has been excEllent. I wish he would stay with our company longer. Yes, I feel the same way I relied on him for many things. He has contributed a lot to our sales because of his excEllent marketing skills and hard work. We should throw a good by party for him. That sounds good. Anyway, I must go out to find Venus. I'll tell her first, then ask her to find someone to replace mister Smith as early as possible. Did you hear the news about mr. Smith . White news? I'm sorry to say that Smith is leaving our company. In fact, he will set up his own company. That's unfortunate. His performance says, a marketing department chief has been excEllent. I wish you would stay with our company longer. Yes, I feel the same way I relied on him for many things. He has contributed a lot to our sales because of his excEllent marketing skills and hard work. We should throw a good by party for him. That sounds good. Anyway, I must go now to find Venus. I'll tell her first, then ask her to find someone to replace mister Smith as early as possible. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text date, lily, you work in a theatre, but you are not on stage. What do you do? I'm a costume designer. I help the actors become their characters. Is IT kind of like playing dress up . a little bit? But I need to study the play to create the character's cloth, not just use my imagination. How do you do that? I read the play and do research about the time and place of the story. If the story is set in the past, I might study old magazines or paintings for place set. Now I sometimes collect pictures of people on the street. Then what do you do? I take my ideas and pictures to the director of the show. We talk whether i'm on the right track. If it's good, we will hire a tailor to make the costume . is IT finished. Then almost. we still need to try IT on the actor to make sure everything fits and looks good. Wow, IT takes so many steps to make a . costume. Yeah, that does. I work with lots of different people to put IT all together. Lily, you work in a theatre, but you are not on stage. What do you do? I'm a costume designer. I hope the actors become their characters is IT . kind of like playing dress up . a little bit. But I need to study the play to create the character's close, not just use my imagination. How do you do that? I read the play and do research about the time and place of the story. If the story is set in the past, I might study old magazines or paintings for place set. Now I sometimes collect pictures of people on the street. Then what do you do? I take my ideas and pictures to the director of the show. We talk whether i'm on the right track. If it's good, we will hire a tailor to make the costume . is IT finished. Then almost. we still need to try IT on the actor to make sure everything fits and looks good. Wow, IT takes so many steps to make . a costume. Yes, he does. I work with lots of different people to put IT all together. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, hey, anna, have you read any english poems recently? We're studying different poems in class, and I find that style so fascinating. Yeah, Johnson, i've been reading Robert frost poems. His writing is so simple, yet deep, like in the road not taken. He talks about choices in life, using nature as a metaphor. Do you like frost . were definitely. His poems often have a rural setting and explored deep philosophical ideas. absolutely. How about you? What are you reading recently? I love shakespeare poems, especially his songs like sonet. eighteen. Shall I compared the to a summer's day? It's all about love and beauty, but with strict rime schemes. And I am big pantai ter . true shakespeare languages, more complex, with lots of metaphors and classical references. His son is often deal with things like time, love and immortality. But then there's linked in hues. His poetry is completely different, right? Oh yeah. He is a key figure in the harm renaissances, and his work is raw and powerful, focusing on african american experiences and social justice. It's amazing how each poet has a unique voice. Poetry is all about approaching different styles anyway, want to exchange some poem recommendations. of course. Hey, anna, have you read any english poems recently? We're studying different poems in class, and I find their style so fascinating. Yeah, john, i've been reading Robert frost poems. His writing is so simple, yet deep, like in the road not taken. He talks about choices in life, using nature as a metaphor. Do you like frost . were definitely. His poems often have a rural setting and explored deep philosophical ideas. absolutely. How about you? What are you reading recently? I love shakespeare poems, especially his songs like sonet. Eighteen, shall I compared the to a summer er's day? It's all about love and beauty, but with strict rime schemes. And I am big pantai ter . true shakespeare languages, more complex, with lots of metaphors and classical references. His son is often deal with things like time, love and immortality. But then there's linked in hues. His power is completely different, right? Oh yeah. He is a key figure in the harland renaissance, and his work is raw and powerful, focusing on african american experiences and social justice. It's amazing how each poet has a unique voice. Poetry is all about approaching different styles. Anyway, want to exchange some poem recommendations. of course. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text, our annual science sphere will be held on thursday, november tenth in the school gym, nadia, from nine AM to two P. M. All students are encouraged to present their projects, whether individual or group work. Student participants should arrive by eight thirty AM to set up their projects. Remember, all displays must follow safety guidelines. No open flames, electrical hazard or fragile glass containers. Battery power devices are permitted. If properly secured, parents are welcome to attend, but to avoid overcrowding, they are asked to sit in the designated seating sections on either side of the gym. Feel free to take photos to capture the wonderful moment of your children. Students who need to leave early or cannot participate shouldn't inform their science teacher by november third. Alternative arrangements can be made for students with schedule conflicts. We are excited to see all the amazing projects. Their words ceremony will begin promptly at two pm in the ganim. All participated families are encouraged to stay for this special recognition. Our annual science sphere will be held on thursday, november tenth in the school gyne. Um from nine AM to two PM, all students are encouraged to present their projects, whether individual or group work. Student participants should arrive by eight thirty AM to set up their projects. Remember, all displays must follow safety guidelines. No open flames, electrical hazard or fragile glass containers. Battery power devices are permitted if properly secured. Parents are welcome to attend, but to avoid overcrowding, they are asked to sit in the designated seating sections on either side of the gym. Feel free to take photos to capture the wonderful moment of your children. Students who need to leave early or cannot participate shouldn't inform their science teacher by november third. Alternative arrangements can be made for students with schedule conflicts. We are excited to see all the amazing projects. Their words ceremony will begin promptly at two pm in the ganim. All participant families are encouraged to stay for this special recognition. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 ■■■■■口■■ 英语参芳答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 CBABA 6~10 CBCAA 11~15 CBBAB 16-20 CCACA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 DCBAD 26-30 CDDDB 31~35 CCDCA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36 40 DGECA 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 CADBD 46-50 CCADD 51~55 CACBD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.has risen 57.for/to 58.which 59.documents 60.globally 61.To attract 62.paired 63.and 64.practical 65.seeking 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Notice On behalf of the Geography Club,I'm delighted to announce a specialized field trip to Yunnan Stone Forest-a world-renowned site for studying karst landforms-scheduled for next Friday (October 17th).We'll assemble at the school gate at 7:00 am and conclude the journey around 8:00pm During the trip,our geography teachers will offer in-depth guidance:you'll observe distinctive karst features like towering stone pillars and intricate caves,take detailed notes on their geological traits,and engage in interactive group discussions to explore the formation mechanisms of these unique landforms Please prepare a notebook and wear sturdy,comfortable shoes for the outdoor activity.We anticipate your enthusiastic participation! 英语参考答案·第1页（共12页） 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 But the joy faded.Soon,he stopped responding to even gentle commands,spoke in halting phrases that trailed off,and stared vacantly at the nursing center's faded curtains.Kris wouldn't let despair win.She shifted work hours,skipping lunch to visit twice daily:mornings,she leaned close to help with physical therapy,her voice warm as she chatted about Lake Tahoe ski trips,how snow had stuck to his hair:aftemoons,she pulled crumpled high school notes from her bag,laughing softly at math teacher jokes that used to make him grin.Slowly,she saw small changes-a faint "choir camp"recognition in his eyes,a light hand squeeze when chocolate milkshakes were mentioned. Months later,Kris's persistence paid off.One rainy afternoon,rain pattering on the window, she wiped his cheek with a warm washcloth,her thumb brushing his skin gently.Brandon's lips twitched,then parted:"Kris..."hoarse but clear,like a quiet echo.She froze,tears spilling down her cheeks.Weeks later,he sat up alone,nodded slowly at "Want water?",and smiled softly when she held up their wedding photo-his tie askew,her veil fluttering.By spring,he held her hand, grip firm:"Let's go home,yeah?"It wasn't a miracle,just a gift from her days of showing up, never once giving up 【解析】 第二部分阅读 第一节 语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会—社会与文化—荷兰的六个特色目的地 【语篇导读】本文通过介绍荷兰六个非典型旅游地（包括历史古城、自然保护区、工业 遗产社区等)，展现该国除阿姆斯特丹外多元的文化遗产与自然景观，强调其历史深度与现代 活力的融合。 2l.D理解具体信息。根据第二个小标题Historic Crossroads:Maastricht下的“reveals layers of Furopean history..emerged as a culinary destination...reinventing Dutch cuisine..." 知，马斯特里赫特独特之处在于其融合了深厚的欧洲历史底蕴（位于比、德边境）和 创新的美食（米其林餐厅重塑荷兰菜）。故选D项。 英语参考答案·第2页（共12页） ■■■■■口■■口 22.C理解具体信息。根据第四段“In the l960s,traditional Dutch structures were moved here to create a living museum showcasing 17th-18th century life as well as to protect them in the picturesque landscape..”明确指出，迁移历史建筑是为了创建一个展示17一l8世纪 生活的活态博物馆，核心目的是集中展示传统荷兰风貌以及保护历史建筑。故选C项。 23.B理解具体信息。根据最后一个小标题“Water Village:Giethoorn下的“.Known as the 'Dutch Venice,'features peaceful canals winding through green neighborhoods.Visitors explore by boat,bicycle,or simply relax in its natural setting.”的描述，霍伦以其宁静 的运河、绿色环境和亲近自然的氛围，最符合寻求安静自然美景的要求。故选B项。 力 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我一个人成长与社会文化连接 【语篇导读】本文讲述刚果难民之子AsklùSongolo如何从计划投身国际关系与法律领 域，到因巴黎时尚界实习经历创立融合传统与现代的时尚品牌Ludo,最终以时尚为媒介推 动非洲文化传播与青年就业的励志故事。 24.A理解具体信息。根据文章首句“AsukùlùSongolo is the son of Congolese refugees一a background that..has deeply shaped his life choices”及后续他计划学习“international relations.with a focus on Africa”并成为“professor of African history”可知，他最初的 职业规划（进入时尚业之前)深受其刚果难民家庭背景影响。故选A项。 25.D推断。根据第二段Songolo的解释“seeing people from diverse backgrounds all drawn to the same brand and viewing fashion as a unifying force made me reconsider”可知，在高 级定制时装周期间，观察到不同背景人群因时尚而团结，这直接促使他重新思考时尚 作为职业。故选D项。 26.C推断。根据第三段“he aims to create more opportunities for people to engage with African culture through fashion""Luundo not just as a brand but as a celebration...express their identity and heritage”可知，品牌核心目标是通过时尚让人们参与非洲文化并表达身份 认同。故选C项。 27.D理解文章主台要义。全文通过“Songolo has launched his own brand and fully committed to his fashion career”“My dream is to develop creative industries.”等描述，展现了 Songolo对事业的热情和实现梦想的决心，所以“Nothing is impossible to a willing heat.(有志者事竞成)”能最好的描述他。故选D项。 英语参考答案·第3页（共12页） ■■■■■口■■口 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一社会现象一单人用餐现象的演变 【语篇导读】本文分析了独自用餐从被视为槛尬到成为流行趋势的社会转变，探讨了其 背后的代际观念变化及餐饮行业的应对策略。 28.D理解具体信息。根据第一段提及的电影《孤独的人》(The Lonely Guy)中“outdated stereotype of loneliness”(过时的孤独刻板印象)及主角遭遇的“awkwar'd stares”(尴 尬注视)可知，社会对孤独的负面刻板印象是导致独自用餐槛尬的主因。故选D项。 29.D推断。第二段明确提到“being with other people can be tiring”(与人相处令人疲惫)， 且第三段指出“After exhausting workdays.many find solo dining refreshing.”(疲惫的 工作日后，独自用餐令人精神愉悦)，说明年轻人选择独处是为逃避消耗精力的社交 互动。故选D项。 30.B理解词汇。第四段通过类比解释“perishable”：“If they don't sell them at that mealtime, they1 I go bad..”(若不在用餐时段售出，座位就会“变质”)，直接说明餐厅座位具有 “未被使用即被浪费”的特性(Easily wasted if unused)。故选B项。 31.C推断。全文贯穿“主动选择独处”的核心：第一段最后一句强调独处是“自由” (freedom of being alone),第五段最后一句对比“选择独处≠承受孤独”(choosing solitude differs profoundly from suffering loneliness),且餐厅设置吧台/共享桌（第四段） 为单人食客提供便利空间，可推断他们重视个人空间与便捷性。故选C项。 0 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然一环境保护一冰川消退与火山活动之间的关联 【语篇导读】智利巴塔哥尼亚的新研究揭示，冰川消退可能通过减轻对地壳的压力，增 加火山爆发的频率和强度，这一机制在冰岛历史和智利火山形成中得到验证，指出南极冰盖 的潜在火山活动可能形成危险反馈循环。 32.C理解具体信息。文章开篇指出“New research from Chilean Patagonia reveals a striking link between glacial retreat(消退)and volcanic activity”(智利研究强调冰川消退与火 山活动的关联)，并明确提到“melting glaciers may also trigger more frequent and severe volcanic eruptions”(融化的冰川可能引发更频繁和严重的火山爆发)。故选C项。 33.D推断。第二段中地质学家Brad Singer用“打开碳酸饮料瓶”的比喻解释原理：“When you take the load off,it's just like opening a Coca-Cola bottle or a champagne bottle with 英语参考答案·第4页（共12页） ■■■■■口■■口 dissolved gases bursting out as bubbles.”(当冰川重量减轻，地下岩浆房的压力释放， 就像打开可乐瓶或者香槟瓶时溶解的气体以气泡形式爆发”。故选D项。 34.C推断。第三段以冰岛为例，明确指出“Iceland's history proves this phenomenon.”(冰 岛的历史证明了这一现象)，并引用数据：“As ice caps melted and glaciers retreated 10,000 years ago,volcanic eruptions rose30一50 times'”(万年前冰盖融化导致火山 喷发增加30一50倍)，提供直接历史证据。故选C项。 35.A理解文章主旨要义。全文核心是冰川融化引发的连锁性隐藏风险（冰川消退→减轻地 壳压力→火山喷发加剧→加速冰融→温室气体释放)，A项“融化冰川的隐藏危险” 全面涵盖此因果链。故选A项。 第二节 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我—笑声对健康的积极作用 【语篇导读】本文从社交（增进人际联结）、生理（锻炼横膈膜、缓解疼痛）两方面解析 笑声的益处，以大笑瑜伽为例说明其健康价值，还给出“从微笑开始练习真诚发笑”的建议， 最终点明笑声可改善情绪、减轻压力，是传统锻炼之外的健康选择。 36.D考查细节句。前文讲笑对“个人”的解压作用，后文转至笑对“人际”的联结作用。 选项D“与他人分享笑声也能加强社交联系”是对“笑的社交价值”的细节补充，精 准衔接“个人→人际”逻辑，仅服务局部信息，无主旨或过渡功能，故选D项。 37.G考查细节句。本段核心是“笑的生理奇效”，空前“锻炼横膈膜”、空后“缓解疼痛” 均为生理益处细节。选项G“调节血压、提高血氧、放松肌肉”是同类生理作用的细 节补充，与前后文构成并列支撑，仅填局部细节，故选G项。 38.E考查主旨句。空格位于段首，后文以“大笑瑜伽”为例说明“笑的健康实践方法”， 属“总一分”结构。选项E“有很多方法能把笑变成日常健康习惯”概括全段核心， 引领下文例证，承担“总起”功能，故选E项。 39.C考查过渡句。前文讲“当谈到瑜伽时我们就会想到一些复杂的姿势”，且指出“瑜伽 的本质是身心联结”。选项C“大笑练习也不例外但是可以很简单”中，“也不例 外”承接瑜伽“身心联结”的特性，“但可以很简单”引出大笑练习特点，衔接两个 相关话题，故选C项。 40.A考查细节句。前文提“用笑改善健康”的倡议，后文“Then”提示动作递进，“it”需 明确指代。选项A“从早晨的微笑开始”提供具体起步动作，既呼应“stt practicing”,又为“it”铺垫指代对象，仅填局部动作细节，故选A项。 英语参考答案·第5页（共12页） ■■■■■■■ 第三部分语言运用 第一节 语篇类型：记叙性散文（兼具抒情性）主题语境：人与自我一日常小事中的心灵成长 【语篇导读】本文以作者2018年的通勤经历为切入点，讲述其在忙碌生活中（兼顾育 儿与咨询工作)，从最初无意识刷社交媒体消耗时间，到偶然尝试写感谢信并坚持每日一封的 转变过程。 41.C考查名词。作者日常因孩子和工作繁忙，安静的火车旅程是难得的放松，“挑战 (challenge)”、“负担(burden)”、“任务(task)”均不符“放松”语境，选 C(vacation,此处引申为“短暂休憩”)体现“短暂休憩”。 42.A考查副词。“Yt”表转折，作者未珍惜旅程时光，刷社交媒体是无意识行为，“仔细 地(carefully)”、“有目的地(purposefully)”与转折逻辑矛盾，“焦虑地(anxiously)” 无依据，选A(mindlessly)体现“盲目消耗时间”。 43.D考查形容词。写感谢信是积极行为，后文“快乐”印证心情变好，“更郁郁寡欢的 (moodier)”与积极语境相反，“更安静的(quieter)”、“更温和的(softer)” 不形容心情，选D(better)体现“心情改善”。 44.B考查短语。作者数出31封感谢信，需表“截至当时”的数量，“提前(in advance)”、 “也(as well)”、“徒劳地(in vain)”均不符“已计数”逻辑，选B(so far)体 现“到目前为止”。 45.D考查副词（此处与动词构成固定短语)。作者想继续写感谢信，“keep up”是固定短语 表“坚持”。“keep out(阻止进入)”、“keep off(避开；不靠近)”、“keep away (远离)”均不符搭配，选D(up)体现“继续行为”。 46.C考查短语。作者设定月度主题来保持专注（按计划进行），“stay in control(掌控)”、 “stay in order(保持秩序)”、“stay on board(在船上)”均不符合题意，选C(stay on track)符合“保持在轨道上（引申为保持专注、按计划进行）”。 47.C考查形容词。作者设置月度主题，二月聚焦邻居，“be dedicated to”表“专注于”。 “习惯于(accustomed)”、“受…约束(subject)”、“可接近的(accessible)” 均不符合“主题聚焦”逻辑，选C(dedicated)体现“专注邻居”。 英语参考答案·第6页（共12页） ■■■■■口■■口 48.A考查名词。后文提“最喜欢的主题曲(theme song)”,需表示“配乐”，“视频 (video)”、“游戏(game)”、“电影(movie)”均与“主题曲”无关，选A (soundtrack)符合“播放音乐”语境。 49.D考查动词。写感谢信需“撰写”内容，“送(send)”、“提交(submit)”、“抄写 (copy)”均不符“写便条”核心动作，选D(compose)体现“创作过程”。 50.D考查副词。作者专注于感谢对象和内容，话语自然涌现，“缓慢地(slowly)”、“困 难地(difficultly)”、“奇怪地(strangely)”均与“专注”带来的顺畅感矛盾，选 D(naturally)体现“表达流畅”。 51.C考查动词。前文“专注让人清新”，暗示此前大脑注意力不集中，“专注(focus)” 与语境相反，“休息(rest)”、“工作(work)”不描述注意力状态，选C(wander) 体现“注意力分散”。 52.A考查名词。写感谢信是具体行为，“想法(idea)”、“提示(tip)”、“思想(thought)” 均不侧重“实际行动”，选A(act)体现“行为本身”。 53.C考查动词。写感谢信的行为提醒作者珍惜时光，“警告(warning)”、“强迫(forcing)”、 “乞求(begging)”均不符积极语境，选C(reminding)体现“温和提示”。 54.B考查形容词。“be aware of'”是固定搭配表“意识到”，作者更能发现周围美好，“害 怕(afraid)”、“骄傲(proud)”、“厌倦(tired)”均不符积极语境，选B(aware) 体现“感知美好”。 55.D考查介词短语。作者日子变明亮是因写感谢信的习惯，“代替(instead of)”、“尽 管(in spite of)”、“万一(in case of)”均不符因果逻辑，选D(because of)体现 “原因”。 第二节 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会—社会与文化—社会服务与国际交流 【语篇导读】中国依托“十四五”规划，通过免签政策扩容、永久居民证件创新、全球 服务网络建设等举措，构建国际化便利环境，助力人才引进与经贸合作。 56.has risen动词的时态和主谓一致。时间状语“since2021”表示动作从过去持续至今，需 用现在完成时。主语“The number'”为单数，故填has risen。句意：自2021年以来，对 中国护照持有者实行免签政策的国家数量己增至10个。 英语参考答案·第7页（共12页） ■■■■■口■■口 57.for/to介词。“provide sth.for/to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。此处指 “为中国公民提供政策”，故填foto。句意：目前有90多个国家和地区为中国公民提 供免签或落地签政策。 58.which定语从句。空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“global mobility ranking”, 从句缺主语且指代物，需用关系代词which。句意：中国护照的全球流动性排名（衡量旅 行自由度的指标)从第72位提升至第60位。 59.documents名词复数。动词“issued”(签发)的宾语应为名词形式，且“over300 million” (超3亿)明确提示复数，故填documents。句意：移民管理部门签发了超3亿份出入境 证件。 60.globally副词。空格修饰动词短语“provided assistance”,需用副词形式表示“在全球范 围内”，故填globally。句意：通过热线和应用在全球范围内提供超4.8亿次协助。 6l.To attract非谓语动词。空格位于句首，后接名词“foreign talent'”,表示“为吸引外国人 才”这一目的，需用不定式To attract做目的状语。句意：为吸引外国人才，2023年12 月推出了新版外国人永久居留身份证。 62.paired非谓语动词。“when paired with.”是状语从句的省略结构，完整形式为“when it is paired with..”,主语“the card”与动词pair为被动关系，故填过去分词paired。句 意：该卡与有效护照配对时，允许免签再次入境。 63.and连词。句中三个动作“established.adopted.permitted.”为并列关系，需用连词and 连接最后两项。句意：中国已与29国签订互免签证协议，对46国采取单方面免签政策， 并允许55国公民免签过境。 64.practical形容词。空格与“comprehensive”由“both.amd.”连接，共同修饰名词 “measures”,需用形容词形式。名词“practice”的形容词为practical(实际的)。句意： 这些措施既全面又务实，旨在将中国打造为全球旅游、商业和创新中心。 65.seeking非谓语动词。现在分词短语做后置定语，修饰代词“those”,表示“寻求短期商 机的人”，表示主动关系需用现在分词seeking。句意：免签入境己成为外国游客的首选， 尤其对于那些是寻求短期商机的人。 英语参考答案·第8页（共12页） ■■■■■口■■口 听力原文 Text 1 M:What a journey!Air travel is more tiring than driving.I'm sure.(1) W:I don't think you'd say that if you'd just driven 500 miles.Let's come to Sydney by train next time.It'll be more relaxing. Text 2 W:Steve came out of hospital last Friday.Have you got a chance to visit him? M:I plan to see him this Saturday.(2) W:Aren't you going to the conference then? M:No,it has been rescheduled for next Monday. Text 3 W:When will we go to the park? M:The wildlife program will be over soon.I just want to see the end of it.Then,we can go.(3) W:Shall I phone Mom now to say we'll be there in 30 minutes? M:Yes.And please ask her to buy today's newspaper for me. Text 4 W:Sorry,Sir.We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill.Here is the $10 we have to return to yo1.(4) M:Oh,I didn't notice that.It's OK.Don't blame the waiter.He's been really nice. Text 5 M:Thanks for the wonderful weekend,Lisa. W:That's OK.Michael and I are glad you came to see us. M:Oh,I have to go in.My flight will take off soon.Do contact me when you're in Los Angeles.(5) W:Sure,we will. Text 6 M:Have your teeth been giving you any trouble since your last checkup? W:The back tooth on the lower left has been killing me!(6) M:Let's see here.It looks like the filling is loose. W:Isn't that the same one you filled last year? 英语参考答案·第9页（共12页） ■■■■■口■■口 M:I need to check.I can't remember off the top of my head. W:Also,one of my top right teeth is a little sensitive. M:Which one? W:This one. M:It looks a little discolored.We'll get a set of X-rays today to get to the bottom of it. W:X-rays?Will that be an out-of-pocket expense?(7) M:No.It'll be covered by your insurance. Text 7 M:Did you hear the news about Mr.Smith? W:What news? M:I'm sorry to say that Smith is leaving our company.In fact,he will set up his own company. W:That's unfortunate.His performance as a marketing department chief has been excellent.I wish he would stay with our company longer. M:Yes,I feel the same way.I relied on him for many things.He has contributed a lot to our sales because of his excellent marketing skills and hard work.We should throw a goodbye party for him. W:That sounds good.Anyway,I must go now to find Venus.I'll tell her first and ask her to find someone to replace Mr.Smith as early as possible.(9) Text 8 M:Lily,you work in a theater.But you are not on stage.What do you do? W:I'm a costume designer.I help the actors become their characters.(10) M:Is it kind of like playing dress-up? W:A little bit.But I need to study the play to create the characters'clothes,not just use my imagination. M:How do you do that? W:I read the play and do research about the time and place of the story.(11)If the story is set in the past,I might study old magazines or paintings.For plays set now,I sometimes collect pictures of people on the street. 英语参考答案·第10页（共12页）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 英语试卷 6.What is the woman's problem? A.She has to have a tooth cleaning. B.She needs to have a tooth filled. 注意事项： C.She suffers from a toothache. 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 7.What does the woman worry about? 题卡上填写清楚。 A.The necessity for X-rays. 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， B.The payment of the checkup. 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 C.The time for the next checkup. 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.Marketing skills. B.A goodbye party C.A personnel change. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 9.Who might Venus be? 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟 A.A personnel officer. B.The marketing manager C.An applicant. 的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 10.What does Lily do for plays and shows? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 A.She designs actors'clothes. 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 B.She assigns roles to actors. C.She gives actors suggestions. 段对话仅读一遍。 11.What does Lily need to research? 1.How did the speakers come to Sydney? A.The decoration of the stage. A.By car. B.By train. C.By plane. B.The names of the characters. 2.When will the man see Steve? C.The setting of the story. A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.Next Monday. 12.Who does Lily report her work to? A.The editor. B.The director. 3.Where does the conversation take place? C.The photographer. 13.What does Lily say about her job? A.At home. B.In a park. C.In a shop. A.It pays very well. 4.Why does the woman apologize? B.It requires team effort. A.For the terrible food. B.For the overcharge C.For the waiter's rudeness. C.It involves frequent travel. 5.What is Lisa doing？ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 A.Seeing a friend off. B.Boarding a flight. C.Arrange an appointment. 14.What is special about Robert Frost's poems? A.Simple yet philosophical. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）】 B.Profound and restrained. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 C.Nature-centered and complicated. 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 15.What does Johnson say about Sonnet 18? 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A.It has a rural setting. B.It has strict rhyme schemes.C.It is raw and powerful. 英语·第1页（共12页） ■■口■■口 英语·第2页（共12页） 16.Whose works focus on social problems? traditional Dutch structures were moved here to create a living museum showcasing 17th-18th A.William Shakespeare.B.Robert Frost. C.Langston Hughes. century life as well as to protect them in the picturesque landscape. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 Phoenix City:Rotterdam 17.What is the speaker doing? Rebuilt after WW II,Rotterdam presents modern architecture with skyscrapers and wide A.Giving a report. avenues.The preserved Delfshaven district offers historical contrast,including the 1600s B.Introducing a course. departure point for colonists to America. C.Making an announcement. Water Village:Giethoorn 18.What are the students expected to do? Known as the "Dutch Venice,"this northeastern village features peaceful canals winding A.Demonstrating their designs. through green neighborhoods.Visitors explore by boat,bicycle,or simply relax in its natural B.Selling their hand-made objects. setting. C.Presenting school models. 21.What makes Maastricht distinct from typical Dutch cities? 19.Where can the parents watch? A.Its modem skyscrapers and wide avenues. A.In the center of the gym. B.Its position as the capital of the Netherlands B.On the right side of the gym. C.Its ancient structures and man-made canals. C.On either side of the gym. D.Its blend of European history and innovative cuisine. 20.What should the students do if they don't take part? 22.Why were old buildings moved to Zaanse Schans? A.Let their teacher know.B.Stay in the gym. C.Return home. A.To conduct university research. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） B.To attract international students. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） C.To preserve historical architecture. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 D.To make space for a new museum. A 23.Which place suits someone pursuing quiet natural beauty? Discovering the Netherlands:Hidden Treasures Beyond Amsterdam A.Utrecht. B.Giethoorn. Amsterdam's fame often overshadows the Netherlands'other remarkable destinations.These C.Rotterdam. D.Zaanse Schans. six locations showcase the country's diverse cultural and natural heritage while offering authentic B local experiences. Bom in Zambia and raised in Portland,25-year-old Asukulu Songolo is the son of Historic Crossroads:Maastricht Congolese refugees-a background that,as he says,has deeply shaped his life choices.In the Nestled in the southernmost tip bordering Belgium and Germany,Maastricht reveals layers beginning,Songolo planned to study international relations at Stanford University with a focus on of European history.The city has recently emerged as a culinary destination,with several Africa,followed by law school and a potential career as a professor of African history.However, Michelin-starred restaurants reinventing Dutch cuisine using local ingredients. his career path took an unexpected turn after spending the summer of 2023 as an intern Medieval Scholar's Haven:Utrecht 生)at Marche Noir Lome--Paris,a French fashion boutique(时装店)in Paris during the Haute A medieval gem featuring ancient structures and man-made canals,Utrecht balances Couture Week. historical heritage with youthful energy from its large university.Explore trendy shops,cafes, "I've always been interested in clothes.I admired how my parents,aunts,and uncles and bars alongside centuries-old architecture. dressed,and I observed how people combined and matched different pieces,"Songolo explains. Living Heritage:Zaanse Schans "But I never really saw fashion as a possible career.During Haute Couture Week,though, More than just a museum,this riverside community preserves early industrial craftsmanship. seeing people from diverse backgrounds all drawn to the same brand and viewing fashion as a Zaanse Schans is a modern neighborhood that's composed of really old buildings.In the 1960s, unifying force made me reconsider." 英语·第3页（共12页） ■■■■■口■■口 英语·第4页（共12页） Fast-forward three years,Songolo,who has launched his own brand,Luundo,has fully Welcome to the millennial(千禧年的)or Generation Z“me”world.More and more committed to his fashion career.The brand combines traditional cultural clothing with modern people are now eating alone,traveling alone and living alone,not because society is broken,but designs,ranging from casual wear to tailored suits and dresses.Many of his creations are because they have discovered something truly magical:being with other people can be tiring. inspired by Congolese aesthetics ()and he aims to create more opportunities for people to Maybe people nowadays prefer dining with a person who never asks offbeat questions or competes engage with African culture through fashion,describing Luundo not just as a brand but as a with your real loyal friend:your smartphone. celebration where people can express their identity and heritage with love. Dining trends mirror broader lifestyle shifts.Solo dining isn't about rejecting "My dream is to develop creative industries,starting in Congo and then expanding across companionship;it's about choosing when to enjoy solitude.After exhausting workdays filled with Africa.By 2050,Africa is expected to have the largest youth population in the world,but I don't collaboration,many find solo dining refreshing.Surveys confirm this shift:60%of consumers think enough is being done to create jobs for them."His vision is to establish manufacturing in now feel comfortable eating alone at casual restaurants. Congo and generate employment opportunities. Smart restaurants are embracing this change.Seats are their most perishable resources.If 24.What initially influenced Asukulu Songolo's career planning? they don't sell them at that mealtime,they'll go bad.Seats are packaged as tables.To maximize A.His Congolese refugee family background. occupancy,places like the Smith restaurants in New York City,Chicago and Washington have B.His experience at Paris Haute Couture Week an abundance of seats at communal (tables and bars to attract solo diners,recognizing C.His research on immigrant youth engagement. D.His interest in clothes and fashion from a young age. that solo customers often spend more per person than groups. 25.What made Songolo consider fashion as a career during his Paris intemship? For newcomers,try starting with casual lunches or bar seating-a low-pressure "toe-in- A.The chance to attend Haute Couture Week. the-water"approach.The core philosophy remains:choosing solitude differs profoundly from suffering loneliness. B.Observing how his family members dressed. C.The opportunity to work at a fashion boutique. 28.What previously made solo dining socially awkward? D.Seeing fashion bond people from diverse backgrounds A.High costs for individuals. 26.What is the main goal of Songolo's brand,Luundo? B.Restaurant seating policies A.To focus only on traditional Congolese clothing. C.Generation gaps in dining habits. B.To become the most popular fashion brand globally. D.Conventional impression of loneliness. C.To involve people in African culture through fashion. 29.Why do millennials or Gen Z prefer solo activities? D.To compete with major international fashion brands. A.For cheaper lifestyle options. 27.Which of the following can best describe Songolo? B.Due to lack of companionship. A.Still waters run deep. C.To reduce smartphone addiction. B.Honesty is the best policy. D.To escape exhausting social interactions. C.One good turn deserves another. 30.What does the underlined word "perishable"in paragraph 4 mean? D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A.Expensive to maintain. B.Easily wasted if unused. C C.Physically uncomfortable. D.Environmentally unsustainable What's strange about dining in a nice restaurant with only you?By yourself,solo,uno, 31.What can be inferred about solo diners? unaccompanied.Dining alone in restaurants,once considered unusual,is now a growing trend. A.They prefer traditional dining etiquette. Contrary to the outdated stereotype(刻板印象)of loneliness depicted in the film The Lonely B.They are often pressured to dine quickly. Guy-where Steve Martin,a solo diner,faces awkward stares as he walks from the door to a C.They value convenience and personal space. table,today's reality celebrates the freedom of being alone. D.They are less likely to spend money than groups. 英语·第5页（共12页） 英语·第6页（共12页） D 34.What historical evidence supports the link between glacial retreat and volcanic activity? New research from Chilean Patagonia reveals a striking link between glacial retreat ( A.The global glacier mass loss since 2000. and volcanic activity,with potential global consequences.Since 2000,the world's glaciers have B.The discovery of 100 active volcanoes in Antarctica. lost 5 percent of their mass,contributing to rising sea levels,snowslides,and freshwater C.The massive increase in volcanic outbursts in Iceland. shortages.Now,scientists warn that melting glaciers may also set off more frequent and severe D.The formation of the Patagonian Ice Sheet in southern Chile. volcanic eruptions. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? The mechanism depends on ice weight and pressure.As glaciers retreat,the enormous A.The Hidden Dangers of Melting Glaciers pressure they put on tectonic(地壳构造的)plates decreases,reducing stress on underground B.Volcanoes:Nature's Hidden Time Bombs magma chambers(岩浆室)and increasing eruption risks.“When you take the load off,it's just C.How Climate Change Affects Antarctic Ice like opening a Coca-Cola bottle or a champagne bottle with dissolved gases bursting out as D.The Link Between Glaciers and Climate bubbles,"explains geoscientist Brad Singer. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Iceland's history proves this phenomenon.As ice caps melted and glaciers retreated 10,000 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 years ago,volcanic eruptions rose 30-50 times."Glaciers tend to decrease the volume of the 多余选项。 voleanoes beneath them.But as glaciers retreat due to climate change,these voleanoes go on to Scientifically speaking,it's still a mystery why people laugh,but one thing is certain:it erupt more frequently and more explosively,"said Pablo Moreno Yaeger,a researcher in the eases pressure and stress.36.As social science researcher Dr.Barbara Plester notes, study. "Laughter often brings people together,building bonds through shared joy." What has been observed in Iceland has been under study elsewhere.The team focused their Physiologically,laughter works wonders.Your diaphragm gets a workout when observations on six volcanoes in southern Chile,where the Patagonian Ice Sheet once stretched. you laugh,almost like a stomach muscle exercise.37.What's more,it helps manage pain Rock analysis revealed that during the last Ice Age,a massive underground magma chamber by producing endorphins-the body's natural painkillers. formed under glacial weight.As the ice melted,pressure was released,creating the 38.For example,Laughter Yoga combines simple movements like clapping with Mocho-Choshuenco volcano. laughter to maximize health benefits.Unlike some complex yoga poses,it focuses on breathing, Uncovering these historic clues offers insight for the near future.The researchers have similar to meditation."When we think of yoga,we imagine tricky postures,"says expert Neal. tumed their attention even farther south,to the West Antarctic Ice Sheet,where more than 100 "Yoga,in all its forms,aims to unite mind,body,and spirit.39." active volcanoes lie underneath a thick yet vulnerable frozen layer.If melting triggers eruptions, It's never too late to start practicing laughter for better health.40.Then let it grow into the resulting heat could accelerate ice loss,creating a dangerous feedback circle.Moreover, laughter.As Mev Neal suggests,laughter exercises don't need to be fancy-just genuine. volcanic emissions could worsen climate change by releasing greenhouse gases. So,if you want to lift your mood or reduce stress,give laughter a try.This is why many 32.What consequence of glacial retreat is newly emphasized in the Chilean research? people choose laughter over traditional workouts. A.Rising sea levels. B.Increased snowslides. A.Start with a morning smile C.Frequent volcanic eruptions. D.Severe freshwater shortages. B.It's a costly way to keep fit 33.How does Brad explain the relationship between glacial retreat and volcanic eruptions? C.Laughter exercises are also no exception but can be quite simple A.By referring to rising sea levels. D.Sharing laughter with others strengthens social connections,too B.By analyzing rock samples from Iceland. E.There are many ways to turn laughter into a daily health practice C.By studying the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. F.It requires special equipment or professional guidance to do regularly D.By comparing it to opening a carbonated drink bottle. G.It also regulates blood pressure,boosts oxygen levels and relaxes muscles 英语·第7页（共12页） 英语·第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 46.A.stay in control B.stay in order C.stay on track D.stay on board 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 47.A.accustomed B.subject C.dedicated D.accessible 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 48.A.soundtrack B.video C.game D.movie In January 2018,I was commuting from Brooklyn to New Jersey.With two little 49.A.send B.submit C.copy D.compose kids and a busy consulting business,the quiet train ride felt like a mini 41.Yet I often 50.A.slowly B.difficultly C.strangely D.naturally spent that time scrolling through social media 42.One day,I put down my phone and wrote 51.A.focus B.rest C.wander D.work thank-you notes to those who'd helped with my fundraiser. 52.A.act B.idea C.tip D.thought When I got off,my mood was noticeably 43.The next day,more notes brought the 53.A.warning B.foreing C.reminding D.begging same joy.I counted-31,one for each day,44. 54.A.afraid B.aware C.proud D.tired A thought clicked:Why not keep it 45 I decided to write one daily that year. 55.A.instead of B.in spite of C.in case of D.because of There were many people I was grateful to,so I set monthly themes to 46.January 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） focused on charity.February,I decided,would be 47 to neighbors-I thought of a dozen 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 at once. China has expanded visa-free access for global travelers under the 14th Five-Year Plan I remembered our 14-year-old babysitter dropping off old board games for the kids and the (2021-2025).The number of countries offering such policies to Chinese passport holders local bookstore owners letting me and my 5-year-old son,Henry,in early before the store opened 56 (rise)to 10 since 2021.Over 90 countries and regions now provide visa-free entry or and offering to play the 48 Mary Poppins-his favorite theme song. visa-on-arrival policies 57 Chinese citizens. The notes weren't time-consuming-two or three sentences,taking minutes to 49.I The global mobility ranking of Chinese passports,58 measures travel freedom, focused on the person and my message,and words came 50.I learned I couldn't do it while improved from 72nd to 60th place.Besides,the immigration administration issued over 300 listening to a podcast or dealing with paperwork. million exit-entry 59 (document)and provided assistance more than 480 million times That focus felt refreshing.It was good for my brain,used to 51 from feeds to emails to 60 (global)via hotlines and apps. apps. 61 (attract)foreign talent,a new foreign permanent resident ID card was launched in With pen in hand,thinking of someone's kindness and how they'd helped,it felt December 2023 as part of the efforts.The card enables holders to access financial and meditative.This small 52 brought lasting joy,53 me to value the little moments in transportation services,and also allows visa-free re-entry when 62 (pair)with a valid life.Over time,I found myself more 54 of the goodness around me,and my days became passport.Meanwhile,China has established mutual visa exemption (agreements with 29 brighter 55 this simple practice. countries,adopted unilateral (policies for 46 nations 63 permitted visa-free transit 41.A.challenge B.burden C.vacation D.task for citizens of 55 countries. 42.A.mindlessly B.carefully C.purposefully D.anxiously These measures,both comprehensive and 64 (practice),aim to transform China into 43.A.moodier B.quieter C.softer D.better a global hub for tourism,business,and innovation.According to Liu Jia,an official at the 44.A.in advance B.so far C.as well D.in vain administration's Foreigners Management Department,visa-free entry has become the primary 45.A.out B.off C.away D.up choice for foreign visitors,especially for those 65(seek)short-term business opportunities. 英语·第9页（共12页） ■■ 英语·第10页（共12页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） like any other-they kissed and said"I love you"before Kris left for work-but it would be 第一节（满分15分） their last simple,tender moment together.Midday,a Houston Police Department call upset her 假如你是地科社社长李华，下周你校将组织交换生去云南石林实地考察喀斯特地貌。 routine:Brandon had been hit by a moving van on his way to work and sent to the hospital. 请你写一则通知，内容包括： Rushing to the trauma (center,Kris replayed their wedding vows,wondering what "in 1.活动时间和地点： sickness and in health"truly meant.At the hospital,she leamed Brandon had suffered severe 2.活动内容： brain trauma..A neurosurgeon offered no prognosis(预后判断). 3.其它。 Two weeks later,he opened his eyes,but Kris knew it was only a partial victory:he 注意： remained in unconsciousness.A month later,medically stable but still unresponsive,he was 1.写作词数应为80个左右； discharged to her care-but she knew she couldn't manage alone.She placed him in a skilled 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 nursing center,where she visited daily,watching him endure therapy and talking to him,even 参考词汇：实地考察field trip;喀斯特地貌karst landform as he never replied.Then came a glimmer of hope:when a therapist held up their wedding photo and asked Brandon to point out Kris,he slowly lifted his hand to touch her image,and Notice whispered,"I love you"-the same words they'd shared that morning. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But the joy faded. 第二节（满分25分）】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kris and Brandon were a young couple whose love felt like a throwback to simpler times. They met at a Houston summer choir camp-he 15,she 16-and quickly grew close:Kris Months later,Kris's persistence paid off found him cute,and she soon picked up the courage to invite him to a roller-skating rink. Through high school,they exchanged notes,dreamed of marriage as soulmates,and shared adventures from skiing to zoo trips;Kris trusted Brandon with her deepest feelings,while he said she brought out his best. After graduation,their bond only strengthened:Brandon drove hours to surprise Kris with a date night at college,and in 2006,the 21-year-olds married,eager to build a life together.By 2008,Kris,24,had a psychology and art history degree and two jobs,while 23-year-old Brandon studied for an IT career and worked as a mechanic.That November Wednesday.started 英语·第11页（共12页） 英语·第12页（共12页）★ 秘密 ★ 因涉及考试内容，请老师妥善保管，避免泄漏 英 语·双向细目表 题号 题型 分值 试题内容 难度系数 备注 1-20 听力 30分 符合全国英语等级考试（二级）要求 中 21-35 阅读理解 50分 A篇 应用文：介绍荷兰的六个特色目的地。 易 B篇 记叙文：讲述刚果难民之子Songolo以时尚为媒介推动非洲文化传播与青年就业的励志故事。 中 C篇 说明文：分析了独自用餐从被视为尴尬到成为流行趋势的社会转变。 中 D篇 说明文：揭示了冰川消退可能通过减轻对地壳的压力，增加火山爆发的频率和强度。 难 36-40 七选五 说明文：从社交、生理两方面解析笑声的益处。点明笑声可改善情绪、减轻压力，是传统锻炼之外的健康选择。 中 41-55 完形填空 15分 记叙文：讲述作者从最初无意识刷社交媒体消耗时间，到偶然尝试写感谢信并坚持每日一封的转变过程。 难 56-65 语法填空 15分 说明文：介绍了中国通过免签政策扩容、永久居民证件创新、全球服务网络建设等举措，构建国际化便利环境，助力人才引进与经贸合作。 中 写作1 15分 应用文：通知交换生学校将组织前往云南石林实地考察喀斯特地貌。 中 写作2 25分 读后续写：一对年轻夫妇因丈夫遭遇严重车祸陷入昏迷，但妻子以坚定不移的爱和日复一日的陪伴，最终帮助他逐步康复，展现了真爱的力量与生命的韧性。 中 命题 原则 达成 目标 优秀率 及格率 平均分 5-10% 85%-90% 110分-115分 1. 以新课程标准和新高考为依据； 2. 以人教版新课标高中英语课本为基础； 3. 以立德树人、学科素养、关键能力、必备知识为根本，注重基础知识的全面考查，重视综合运用英语能力的检测，强调基础性、综合性、应用性、创造性； 4. 选材目标：题材广泛，体裁多样，贴近真实生活，与时俱进，内容健康； 5. 命题思想：渗透思政教育，凸显五育并举，具有知识性、文化性、科学性、育人性、交际性。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $