热点01 福尔摩斯+张艺兴+预制菜+美国政府“停摆”危机+行星撞地球+“鸡排哥”（时文热点语篇突破）2026年中考英语

热点01 福尔摩斯+张艺兴+预制菜+美国政府“停摆”危机+行星撞地球+“鸡排哥” 序号 题型 热点 1 完形填空 福尔摩斯 2 阅读理解 张艺兴—不止是偶像 3 阅读理解 预制菜 4 阅读理解 美国政府的“停摆”危机 5 阅读理解 行星撞地球，咋办? 6 完形填空 “鸡排哥” 全球闻名的侦探角色夏洛克·福尔摩斯，他是由苏格兰作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔于19世纪末创作，他既有敏捷的思维、敏锐的观察力与扎实的科学知识，又喜欢用逻辑结合想象力去破解谜题，还有其孤独略带忧郁的独特性格，以及他与唯一好友华生的羁绊，总是对不同年龄段的人群有着独特的吸引力。 单词 意思 单词 意思 detective adj.刑侦的n.侦探 observe v.观察;注视 come up with 提出；想出 analysis n.分析 depressed depressing depress adj. 沮丧的 adj. 令人沮丧的 v. 使沮丧；降低 became/be rooted in 根植于 He was not the first detective in the world, but his image as a detective became deeply rooted in people's hearts. He is Sherlock Holmes. Sherlock Holmes was 1 by Scottish writer Arthur Conan Doyle in the late 19th century. In the stories, he has a 2 mind and speaks very fast. He is so good at observing that he can tell a person's job and hobbies just from their looks. He has great 3 of science and chemistry. Holmes is well known for 4 riddles with logic (逻辑). But he doesn't just follow cold logic. Holmes notices things other people don't, and then, using his creative 5 , comes up with hypotheses (假设) that he tests one by one. “See the value of imagination,” he tells John Watson (better known as Dr Watson), his partner and best friend, in Silver Blaze (《银斑驹》). “We imagined what might have 6 , acted on the supposition (推测), and found ourselves justified (证实).” Apart from this, his 7 personality also charms readers. Holmes is lonely and sometimes depressed. All he cares about are 8 and work. “Give me the hardest codes (密码), or the most complicated analysis, and I am in my own proper atmosphere (氛围),” Holmes once said. His only friend, Dr Watson, gets caught up in Holmes’ 9 world. Holmes also needs Watson to 10 his wild mind. The two share rooms at 221B Baker Street, which is a real address in London. 1. A. found　　　 B. created C. met　　　　 D. described 2. A. simple　　 B. curious C. quick　　　 D. kind 3. A. patience　 B. experience C. opinion　　 D. knowledge 4. A. solving　　 B. making C. asking　　　 D. reading 5. A. inventions B. imagination C. energy　　　 D. advantages 6. A. improved　 B. stopped C. happened　　 D. failed 7. A. honest　　 B. funny C. outgoing　　 D. strange 8. A. trips　　　 B. friends C. problems　　 D. games 9. A. enjoyable　 B. adventurous C. difficult　　 D. dangerous 10. A. turn to　　 B. care for C. listen to　　 D. call at 11.Holmes uses both logic and imagination to solve cases. Do you think one is more important than the other when solving problems? Why?（福尔摩斯用逻辑和想象力破案，你认为解决问题时二者有主次之分吗？为什么？） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Holmes is lonely but only cares about cases. Do you think a "genius" like him needs to have a "normal" social life? Why or why not?（福尔摩斯孤独且只专注案件，你觉得像他这样的“天才”需要过“普通”的社交生活吗？为什么？） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 从电影奖项到音乐里程碑，张艺兴近期的表现不仅巩固了其“唱跳全能艺人”的地位，更通过国际合作与文化输出，成为中国青年艺人走向世界的代表之一。 单词 意思 单词 意思 influential adj. 有影响力的 set examples for 为...树立榜样 participate in 参加；参与 sell out 卖光；售完 social responsibility 社会责任感 persistence persistent n. 坚持；持续存在 adj. 坚持不懈的 Zhang Yixing, one of China’s most influential young artists, has scored remarkable breakthroughs across entertainment fields in recent months, setting examples for youth with his persistence and creativity. In late October, Zhang made a striking appearance at the 38th Tokyo International Film Festival. As the lead actor of The Silent Love, he participated in the "Chinese Film Week" and later grabbed the Best Actor Award at the 10th Golden Crane Awards on October 28. His role as a deaf father "Xiao Ma" in the film, which tells a touching silent narrative focusing on father-daughter affection, won high praise from critics. They commented that his "delicate performance breaks language barriers and conveys Chinese stories powerfully". Scheduled to hit Japanese theaters in January 2026, the film is seen as a key work for cultural exchange between China and Japan. Beyond his cinematic success, Zhang’s music career also reached a new height. His "Grand Voyage 5: Naotiangong" concerts, held at the Bird’s Nest on October 6-7, marked the grand finale of his tour. Crafted by Zhang Yimou’s team, the shows blended intangible cultural heritage elements like Peking Opera and erhu with cutting-edge digital technology, bringing ancient paintings such as A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains to life on stage. The two performances drew a total of 140,000 attendees, with tickets selling out in just one minute—setting a new record for post-90s singers at the Bird’s Nest. His album of the same name Naotiangong also exceeded 700,000 sales, topping annual charts. What makes his success more inspiring is his sense of social responsibility. As a brand ambassador for Tsingtao Beer and JD.com, he attended a brand renewal event in Xi’an on August 24. Together with the brand, he donated 100,000 bottles of purified water to outdoor workers struggling in the heat. He also maintains close bonds with fans: sharing polaroid photos on social media and even surprising fans by delivering takeaways on the street, which has strengthened his image as a "fan-friendly artist". From winning international film awards to creating milestone music events, Zhang Yixing proves that versatility and hard work can lead to outstanding achievements in multiple fields. 1.What can we learn about The Silent Love from the passage? A. It was shown in Japan in October 2025. B. It tells a story about a father and his daughter. C. Zhang Yimou helped direct the film. D. It won the Best Film Award at the Tokyo Film Festival. 2.The underlined word "blend" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______. A. conflict between different elements B. separation of cultural and technical parts C. combined effect of mixed elements D. contrast between old and new things 3.Which of the following can best infer Zhang Yixing’s personal quality? A. He is only focused on his acting career. B. He pays attention to giving back to society. C. He prefers holding concerts to making films. D. He spends most of his time interacting with fans. 4.What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce Zhang Yixing’s new album and concert. B. To explain why The Silent Love won international awards. C. To praise Zhang Yixing’s achievements and positive influence. D. To describe Zhang Yixing’s experiences as a brand ambassador. 5.As a student, which part of Zhang Yixing’s actions (film, music, or charity) inspires you most? Explain why with details from the text. (At least 50 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.How can Zhang Yixing’s success in multiple fields guide students to balance their interests and studies? Use text details to support your ideas.(At least 50 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 想象一下：你在餐厅点了盘热菜，结果它可能是工厂里早就做好、冻了好几个月的“半成品”？ 这不，企业家罗永浩直接在微博“开炮”，说西贝的菜是预制的；西贝一开始还喊冤邀大家看后厨，结果网友发现了能冻两年的西兰花，这下直接把争议拉满，最后西贝只能道歉说“没达到大家期待”。 这“预制菜”到底是啥？为啥大家一边担心它的添加剂，一边又躲不开这股潮流？咱们接着往下看~ 单词 意思 单词 意思 apologize v.道歉，谢罪 expectation n.期望；预期 store v.储存，储藏n.商店 be honest with sb./sth. 对某人/某物诚实 at present 目前，现在 an unavoidable trend 一种不可避免的趋势 The term “pre-made dish” has been a hot topic over the past few weeks. In September, celebrity businessman Luo Yonghao said on Sina Weibo that many dishes of the restaurant brand Xibei were pre-made. But Xibei denied this and invited the public to visit their kitchens. During these visits, people discovered frozen broccoli (冷冻西兰花) that could last for two years. This led to more controversy. On Sept 15, Xibei apologized in an open letter, saying they had fallen short of customers’ expectations. What are “pre-made dishes”? According to a 2024 government notice, they are prepackaged (预包装的) foods made from farm products and processed in factories. Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating. Fresh vegetables and ready-to-eat foods such as salads and pizzas are not considered pre-made. Many people worry that the additives (添加剂) in pre-made dishes may cause health problems. Tan Guijun from Tianjin First Central Hospital told Xinhua that if these dishes are made, stored and cooked following food safety rules, they can provide enough nutrition (营养) for our bodies. As the food industry grows quickly and life gets busier, many people agree that pre-made dishes have become an unavoidable trend. However, what matters is that restaurants are honest with customers about what they’re serving. At present, there are no clear rules requiring them to do so. Most businesses often choose not to provide this information, Legal Daily reported. The government has been working to fix the problem. A draft (草案) of the national food safety standards (标准) for pre-made dishes has already been approved by experts. It will soon be open for public comment. These standards clearly explain what pre-made dishes are, and restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use them. 1. Which of the following products is considered a pre-made dish, according to the text? A. Canned fruit. B. Potato chips. C. Frozen chicken soup. D. Vegetable salads. 2. Why do many people dislike pre-made dishes? A. They are usually expensive. B. They don’t have enough nutrients. C. They might not be healthy. D. They are hard to keep fresh. 3. What is Tan Guijun’s opinion about pre-made dishes? A. They are not unhealthy. B. They are quite convenient. C. They are an unavoidable trend. D. They cause health problems. 4. What might happen in the future with pre-made dishes? A. They will become less popular. B. Restaurants won’t be allowed to use them. C. They will be healthier and more nutritious. D. Customers will be told how they are used. 5.After reading the article, do you think you can accept pre-made dishes? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 美国政府这波操作可太“抓马”了——10月1日刚过午夜，联邦政府直接“摆烂停工”了！ 原因是国会那帮人吵翻了：有人想给医疗、外援留钱，有人喊着要砍预算，结果新财政案没谈拢，政府直接“断粮”。这一停可了不得：十几天里，75万公务员被迫无薪居家，还有70万干着军队、空管这些“刚需活”的人也拿不到工资；国家公园全关门，不少公共服务直接“躺平”。更绝的是，总统还说这是“缩小政府的好机会”，白宫都开始裁员了，气得工人要告上法庭。 这“停工”到底要坑多少人？咱们接着看这出美国版“财政宫斗剧”。 单词 意思 单词 意思 shut down shut out shut up shut off 关闭；停工（=close down） 拒之门外 闭嘴，安静点 切断（水、电等）；使停止运行 agree on a new budget 达成一项新的预算 essential adj.必要的,必须的n.要素，必需品 economy n.经济 approved v.同意，赞成；通过；赞赏 salary n.薪水；薪金 Budget fight in the US leads to government shutdown Shortly after midnight on Oct 1, the US federal government (联邦政府) shut down. This happened because members of Congress (国会) could not agree on a new budget. Some people wanted to keep funding (拨款) for healthcare and foreign aid, while others called for spending cuts, the BBC reported. As of Oct 11, about 750,000 government workers had to stay home without pay, according to the Wall Street Journal. Another 700,000 have been working but not getting paid in “essential” services such as the military (军队) and air traffic control. National parks across the country have closed, and many other landmarks (地标) and public services have also been shut down or stopped. US President Donald Trump said he welcomed the shutdown, calling it a chance to make the government smaller, reported ABC News. On Oct 10, the White House started cutting hundreds of jobs. Some worker groups said these cuts were unfair and harmful. They plan to take the matter to court. In the past, when shutdowns ended, workers often returned to work and received back pay (欠薪). Experts said that the shutdown could be bad for millions of Americans. It might cost the economy $7-15 billion (about 50-107 billion yuan) each week, said The Guardian. A 2025 report by PNC Bank said that 67 percent of Americans don’t save any money each month. This means that missing even one month’s salary could cause serious problems. The US has faced government shutdowns before. Funding gaps (缺口) began in the late 1970s after disagreements over how public money should be used. Later, legal rulings (法律裁决) required most agencies (机构) to stop work if no new budget was approved. According to NPR, most US government shutdowns last no longer than two weeks. The longest one lasted 34 days, from December 2018 to January 2019, during Trump’s first term. 1. What led to the US federal government shutdown on Oct 1? A. Budget cuts for public healthcare. B. Disagreements on the new budget. C. Arguments over which services were important. D. Government workers’ anger toward Congress. 2. How did the shutdown affect federal workers? A. They lost their jobs. B. They were given paid leave. C. They had to work without pay. D. They got no pay whether working or not. 3. How did President Donald Trump view the shutdown? A. As a big failure of his own decision. B. As a chance to make some changes. C. As an improvement to US society. D. As a great chance to help the economy. 4. What can the US government learn from past shutdowns? A. To change people’s spending habits. B. To make rules preventing future shutdowns. C. To use the budget more wisely. D. To increase the government’s budget. 5. If a US student’s parent is a government worker, how might the shutdown affect the student’s daily life? Use details from the article to explain.（如果一名美国学生的家长是政府工作人员，停摆会如何影响这名学生的日常生活？结合文章细节说明） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 如果一颗小行星正“瞄准”地球冲过来，咱们该怎么把它“打偏”？别慌，中国科学家已经掏出了“太空防御方案”！ 最近他们公布了近地小行星防御系统的计划，还准备在2030年搞场“实战演练”——目标是一颗比校车还大的小行星“2015 XF261”，打算直接改变它的飞行路径。你可能会说“小行星撞地球不是很罕见吗？”确实，灭绝恐龙那种级别的几亿年才来一次，但小个头的可不少：2013年俄罗斯就被一颗小行星“炸”伤了近1500人。 这防御计划到底咋运作？咱们接着看这波“太空版躲猫猫”操作。 单词 意思 单词 意思 mission n.使命；重要任务 carry out 执行；实施 impact v./n.撞击;（产生）影响 explode v.使爆炸；激增 If an asteroid (小行星) is on its way to hit Earth, what can we do to stop it? Chinese scientists shared a plan for a near-Earth asteroid defense system (防御系统) in September. To test this plan, China will carry out its first defense mission around 2030 to change an asteroid’s path (路径).① This asteroid is called 2015 XF261. It is bigger than a school bus and will pass close by Earth, according to Space Reference. Aren’t asteroid impacts on Earth rare? Well, huge ones, like the one widely believed to have killed all dinosaurs, only happen about every 50 million years. But smaller events are more common. For example, in 2013, an asteroid exploded above Chelyabinsk, Russia. Nearly 1,500 people were hurt. China plans to use a kinetic impact method (动能撞击法). They will send up two spacecraft – an impactor and an observer (观察器) – in 2027. The observer will watch the asteroid and guide the impactor to hit it at around 6.5 kilometers per second at the right time. Then, the observer will continue to fly by the asteroid to see the effect. NASA, the US space agency, tried something similar in September 2022. The mission cut the orbit period (轨道周期) of the asteroid Dimorphos by 33 minutes. However, NASA’s project depended mainly on Earth-based telescopes (地面望远镜). China’s mission will use tools on the spacecraft, such as cameras and radar (雷达). This way, more detailed information will be collected from the asteroid. 1. What is the main purpose of China’s first asteroid defense mission around 2030? A. To study the structure of an asteroid. B. To test an asteroid defense plan. C. To observe asteroids up close. D. To protect Earth from a huge impact. 2. The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ______. A. uncommon B. impossible C. necessary D. challenging 3. Why does the author mention the 2013 asteroid event in Chelyabinsk? A. To compare the effects of large and small asteroids. B. To explain the need to develop impact technology. C. To show the danger of smaller asteroids. D. To show where asteroid explosions often happen. 4. What is a key advantage of China’s mission compared to NASA’s mission in 2022? A. It will deal with a larger asteroid. B. It will depend more on Earth-based telescopes. C. It will greatly shorten the orbit period of asteroids. D. It will collect detailed information from a closer view. 5.Small asteroid impacts (like the 2013 Russia event) hurt people. As a student, what do you think we can do to prepare for such small asteroid threats in daily life?（小型小行星撞击（比如2013年俄罗斯事件）会伤人。作为学生，你认为日常生活中我们可以做哪些准备应对这类小型威胁？） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 能想象吗？在繁华都市的某个角落，有这么一个特别的小摊，摊主被称作“鸡排哥”。当你路过时，那诱人的鸡排香气瞬间就把你勾住了。可别以为他只是个卖鸡排的，他呀，就像个魔法使者，用小小的鸡排和满满的热情，在这忙碌的城市里，为人们带来了大大的快乐！ 单词 意思 单词 意思 stall n.货摊；贩卖处 set up 建立；树立；设立 forgive v.原谅；宽恕 take......seriously 重视；认真对待...... （=be serious about） Recently, 1 street food seller called “Chicken Chop Brother” (鸡排哥) has become very popular online. His stall is set up 2 a middle school in Jingdezhen. He sells chicken chops for only 6 yuan each, but brings much joy to people. When making chicken chops, he always says, “How carefully I fry each piece! If I don’t fry them well, I can’t forgive myself.” 3 humorous man! And no matter how tired he is, he is always full of energy when he works. Also, people around him 4 by his energy. Students love him so much. One day’s absence will make them ask him, “Why didn’t you come yesterday?” Some even wait quietly 5 he arrives. Many students say his smile makes 6 days better. Now, his stall is famous online. Many people visit not just for food, but to talk with him. And the stall is always crowded 7 people. Sometimes, even his families come to help. Everyone wonders 8 he can keep such good quality at a low price. Chicken Chop Brother shows that a small 9 can also bring joy and warmth to people. He takes his work seriously and treats people 10 —and that’s the reason why people all love him. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. between B. beside C. below 3. A. How B. What C. What a 4. A. encourage B. are encouraged C. are encouraging 5. A. and B. but C. until 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. with B. to C. into 8. A. how B. when C. where 9. A. business B. businesses C. business’s 10. A. polite B. more polite C. politely 11.Read the passage about “Chicken Chop Brother”. As a student, write about a person around you who brings joy to others in a simple way. What does he/she do, and why do people like him/her? (At least 50 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点01 福尔摩斯+张艺兴+预制菜+美国政府“停摆”危机+行星撞地球+“鸡排哥” 序号 题型 热点 1 完形填空 福尔摩斯 2 阅读理解 张艺兴—不止是偶像 3 阅读理解 预制菜 4 阅读理解 美国政府的“停摆”危机 5 阅读理解 行星撞地球，咋办? 6 完形填空 “鸡排哥” 全球闻名的侦探角色夏洛克·福尔摩斯，他是由苏格兰作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔于19世纪末创作，他既有敏捷的思维、敏锐的观察力与扎实的科学知识，又喜欢用逻辑结合想象力去破解谜题，还有其孤独略带忧郁的独特性格，以及他与唯一好友华生的羁绊，总是对不同年龄段的人群有着独特的吸引力。 单词 意思 单词 意思 detective adj.刑侦的n.侦探 observe v.观察;注视 come up with 提出；想出 analysis n.分析 depressed depressing depress adj. 沮丧的 adj. 令人沮丧的 v. 使沮丧；降低 became/be rooted in 根植于 He was not the first detective in the world, but his image as a detective became deeply rooted in people's hearts. He is Sherlock Holmes. Sherlock Holmes was 1 by Scottish writer Arthur Conan Doyle in the late 19th century. In the stories, he has a 2 mind and speaks very fast. He is so good at observing that he can tell a person's job and hobbies just from their looks. He has great 3 of science and chemistry. Holmes is well known for 4 riddles with logic (逻辑). But he doesn't just follow cold logic. Holmes notices things other people don't, and then, using his creative 5 , comes up with hypotheses (假设) that he tests one by one. “See the value of imagination,” he tells John Watson (better known as Dr Watson), his partner and best friend, in Silver Blaze (《银斑驹》). “We imagined what might have 6 , acted on the supposition (推测), and found ourselves justified (证实).” Apart from this, his 7 personality also charms readers. Holmes is lonely and sometimes depressed. All he cares about are 8 and work. “Give me the hardest codes (密码), or the most complicated analysis, and I am in my own proper atmosphere (氛围),” Holmes once said. His only friend, Dr Watson, gets caught up in Holmes’ 9 world. Holmes also needs Watson to 10 his wild mind. The two share rooms at 221B Baker Street, which is a real address in London. 1. A. found　　　 B. created C. met　　　　 D. described 2. A. simple　　 B. curious C. quick　　　 D. kind 3. A. patience　 B. experience C. opinion　　 D. knowledge 4. A. solving　　 B. making C. asking　　　 D. reading 5. A. inventions B. imagination C. energy　　　 D. advantages 6. A. improved　 B. stopped C. happened　　 D. failed 7. A. honest　　 B. funny C. outgoing　　 D. strange 8. A. trips　　　 B. friends C. problems　　 D. games 9. A. enjoyable　 B. adventurous C. difficult　　 D. dangerous 10. A. turn to　　 B. care for C. listen to　　 D. call at 11.Holmes uses both logic and imagination to solve cases. Do you think one is more important than the other when solving problems? Why?（福尔摩斯用逻辑和想象力破案，你认为解决问题时二者有主次之分吗？为什么？） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Holmes is lonely but only cares about cases. Do you think a "genius" like him needs to have a "normal" social life? Why or why not?（福尔摩斯孤独且只专注案件，你觉得像他这样的“天才”需要过“普通”的社交生活吗？为什么？） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1-5 BCDAB 6-10 CDCBC 【解析】 1.答案：B，解析：根据上下文，福尔摩斯是苏格兰作家柯南·道尔“创作”的角色，“created”（创作、创造）符合语境；“found”（发现）、“met”（遇见）、“described”（描述）均不符合“塑造文学角色”的语义。 2.答案：C，解析：后文中提到他“speaks very fast（说话很快）”，且擅长观察、推理，说明他思维“敏捷”，“quick mind”（敏捷的头脑）是固定搭配；“simple（简单的）”“curious（好奇的）”“kind（善良的）”均不符合对福尔摩斯思维特点的描述。 3.答案：D，解析：“have great knowledge of...”是固定搭配，意为“对……有渊博的知识”，此处指他精通科学和化学；“patience（耐心）”“experience（经验）”“opinion（观点）”均不能与“of science and chemistry”搭配出“精通”的语义。 4.答案：A，解析：“solve riddles”是固定短语，意为“解开谜题”，符合福尔摩斯用逻辑破案的设定；“making（制作）”“asking（询问）”“reading（阅读）”均不能与“riddles”搭配出“解谜”的语义。 5.答案：B，解析：前文提到“See the value of imagination（要看到想象力的价值）”，后文“comes up with hypotheses（提出假设）”也体现了“想象力”的作用，因此此处填“imagination（想象力）”；“inventions（发明）”“energy（精力）”“advantages（优势）”均不符合语境。 6.答案：C，解析：句意为“我们想象可能‘发生’了什么，根据推测行动，然后证实了自己的想法”，“happened（发生）”符合“推测事件过程”的语义；“improved（改善）”“stopped（停止）”“failed（失败）”均与“事件推理”的语境不符。 7.答案：D，解析：后文提到福尔摩斯“lonely and sometimes depressed（孤独且有时沮丧）”，这种性格属于比较“奇怪的”，“strange（奇怪的）”符合对其性格的描述；“honest（诚实的）”“funny（有趣的）”“outgoing（外向的）”均与后文描述的性格不符。 8.答案：C，解析：前文提到福尔摩斯擅长解谜，后文“hardest codes（最难的密码）”“complicated analysis（复杂的分析）”都属于“problems（难题）”，因此他关心的是“难题和工作”；“trips（旅行）”“friends（朋友）”“games（游戏）”均不符合他的专注点。 9.答案：B，解析：福尔摩斯的探案过程充满冒险，因此华生陷入的是他“充满冒险的”世界，“adventurous（冒险的）”符合语境；“enjoyable（愉快的）”“difficult（困难的）”“dangerous（危险的）”均不能准确概括其探案世界的核心特点。 10.答案：C，解析：句意为“福尔摩斯也需要华生‘...’他天马行空的想法”，“listen to（倾听）”符合两人的关系设定；“turn to（求助于）”“care for（关照、照料）”“call at（拜访）”均不符合语义。 11.Neither is more important. Logic keeps our thinking organized (like Holmes using observations to get basic facts), while imagination helps us think of new ideas (like his hypotheses). We need both to solve complex problems—logic prevents chaos, and imagination opens up solutions. 12.It depends on the person. For Holmes, his work is his joy, so he doesn’t need a "normal" social life. But having a friend like Watson still helps—Watson calms his "wild mind" and gives a different perspective. So a genius might not need much social life, but some connection can be helpful. 从电影奖项到音乐里程碑，张艺兴近期的表现不仅巩固了其“唱跳全能艺人”的地位，更通过国际合作与文化输出，成为中国青年艺人走向世界的代表之一。 单词 意思 单词 意思 influential adj. 有影响力的 set examples for 为...树立榜样 participate in 参加；参与 sell out 卖光；售完 social responsibility 社会责任感 persistence persistent n. 坚持；持续存在 adj. 坚持不懈的 Zhang Yixing, one of China’s most influential young artists, has scored remarkable breakthroughs across entertainment fields in recent months, setting examples for youth with his persistence and creativity. In late October, Zhang made a striking appearance at the 38th Tokyo International Film Festival. As the lead actor of The Silent Love, he participated in the "Chinese Film Week" and later grabbed the Best Actor Award at the 10th Golden Crane Awards on October 28. His role as a deaf father "Xiao Ma" in the film, which tells a touching silent narrative focusing on father-daughter affection, won high praise from critics. They commented that his "delicate performance breaks language barriers and conveys Chinese stories powerfully". Scheduled to hit Japanese theaters in January 2026, the film is seen as a key work for cultural exchange between China and Japan. Beyond his cinematic success, Zhang’s music career also reached a new height. His "Grand Voyage 5: Naotiangong" concerts, held at the Bird’s Nest on October 6-7, marked the grand finale of his tour. Crafted by Zhang Yimou’s team, the shows blended intangible cultural heritage elements like Peking Opera and erhu with cutting-edge digital technology, bringing ancient paintings such as A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains to life on stage. The two performances drew a total of 140,000 attendees, with tickets selling out in just one minute—setting a new record for post-90s singers at the Bird’s Nest. His album of the same name Naotiangong also exceeded 700,000 sales, topping annual charts. What makes his success more inspiring is his sense of social responsibility. As a brand ambassador for Tsingtao Beer and JD.com, he attended a brand renewal event in Xi’an on August 24. Together with the brand, he donated 100,000 bottles of purified water to outdoor workers struggling in the heat. He also maintains close bonds with fans: sharing polaroid photos on social media and even surprising fans by delivering takeaways on the street, which has strengthened his image as a "fan-friendly artist". From winning international film awards to creating milestone music events, Zhang Yixing proves that versatility and hard work can lead to outstanding achievements in multiple fields. 1.What can we learn about The Silent Love from the passage? A. It was shown in Japan in October 2025. B. It tells a story about a father and his daughter. C. Zhang Yimou helped direct the film. D. It won the Best Film Award at the Tokyo Film Festival. 2.The underlined word "blend" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______. A. conflict between different elements B. separation of cultural and technical parts C. combined effect of mixed elements D. contrast between old and new things 3.Which of the following can best infer Zhang Yixing’s personal quality? A. He is only focused on his acting career. B. He pays attention to giving back to society. C. He prefers holding concerts to making films. D. He spends most of his time interacting with fans. 4.What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce Zhang Yixing’s new album and concert. B. To explain why The Silent Love won international awards. C. To praise Zhang Yixing’s achievements and positive influence. D. To describe Zhang Yixing’s experiences as a brand ambassador. 5.As a student, which part of Zhang Yixing’s actions (film, music, or charity) inspires you most? Explain why with details from the text. (At least 50 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.How can Zhang Yixing’s success in multiple fields guide students to balance their interests and studies? Use text details to support your ideas.(At least 50 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1-4 BCBC 【解析】 1.答案：B，解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“...which tells a touching silent narrative focusing on father-daughter affection”可知，《不说话的爱》讲述了父女深情的故事，B项正确。A项错误，影片计划2026年1月在日本上映，而非2025年10月；C项错误，张艺谋团队参与的是演唱会制作，而非电影导演；D项错误，张艺兴凭借该片获最佳男主角奖，未提及影片获最佳影片奖。 2.答案：C，解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“...blended intangible cultural heritage elements like Peking Opera and erhu with cutting-edge digital technology”可知，演唱会融合了传统文化元素与数字技术。“blend”在此指不同元素结合产生的综合效应，故选C。A（冲突）、B（分离）、D（对比）均与“融合”的语境不符。 3.答案：B，解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容，张艺兴参与品牌公益活动，为户外工作者捐赠饮用水，这体现了他回馈社会的责任感，B项可合理推断。A项“only focused on acting”与原文“across entertainment fields”矛盾；C项“prefers concerts to films”无原文依据，文章未对比两者优先级；D项“most time on fans”过于绝对，粉丝互动只是他生活的一部分。 4.答案：C，解析：主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了张艺兴在电影、音乐领域的成就，以及他的社会公益行为，最后一段总结其“多才多艺且努力，在多领域取得卓越成就”。作者通过这些内容赞扬其成就与积极影响，C项符合主旨。A、B、D均只涉及文章部分内容，属于“以偏概全”的干扰项。 5. Zhang’s music career inspires me most. His Bird’s Nest concerts blend Peking Opera and erhu with digital tech, making ancient paintings like A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains come alive. As a student learning traditional culture, I used to find it boring. But his innovation shows how to make traditions cool. The 1-minute ticket sell-out also proves hard work pays off—reminding me to be creative and persistent in my hobbies, like playing the guzheng. 6.Zhang’s success teaches us to balance interests and studies wisely. He excels in films (winning Best Actor) and music (700,000-album sales) by focusing on each task. As students, we can follow this: focus on studies first, then use free time for interests like painting or singing. Just like he prepared carefully for his role and concerts, we should put effort into both areas—this way, we can develop well without falling behind in studies. 想象一下：你在餐厅点了盘热菜，结果它可能是工厂里早就做好、冻了好几个月的“半成品”？ 这不，企业家罗永浩直接在微博“开炮”，说西贝的菜是预制的；西贝一开始还喊冤邀大家看后厨，结果网友发现了能冻两年的西兰花，这下直接把争议拉满，最后西贝只能道歉说“没达到大家期待”。 这“预制菜”到底是啥？为啥大家一边担心它的添加剂，一边又躲不开这股潮流？咱们接着往下看~ 单词 意思 单词 意思 apologize v.道歉，谢罪 expectation n.期望；预期 store v.储存，储藏n.商店 be honest with sb./sth. 对某人/某物诚实 at present 目前，现在 an unavoidable trend 一种不可避免的趋势 The term “pre-made dish” has been a hot topic over the past few weeks. In September, celebrity businessman Luo Yonghao said on Sina Weibo that many dishes of the restaurant brand Xibei were pre-made. But Xibei denied this and invited the public to visit their kitchens. During these visits, people discovered frozen broccoli (冷冻西兰花) that could last for two years. This led to more controversy. On Sept 15, Xibei apologized in an open letter, saying they had fallen short of customers’ expectations. What are “pre-made dishes”? According to a 2024 government notice, they are prepackaged (预包装的) foods made from farm products and processed in factories. Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating. Fresh vegetables and ready-to-eat foods such as salads and pizzas are not considered pre-made. Many people worry that the additives (添加剂) in pre-made dishes may cause health problems. Tan Guijun from Tianjin First Central Hospital told Xinhua that if these dishes are made, stored and cooked following food safety rules, they can provide enough nutrition (营养) for our bodies. As the food industry grows quickly and life gets busier, many people agree that pre-made dishes have become an unavoidable trend. However, what matters is that restaurants are honest with customers about what they’re serving. At present, there are no clear rules requiring them to do so. Most businesses often choose not to provide this information, Legal Daily reported. The government has been working to fix the problem. A draft (草案) of the national food safety standards (标准) for pre-made dishes has already been approved by experts. It will soon be open for public comment. These standards clearly explain what pre-made dishes are, and restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use them. 1. Which of the following products is considered a pre-made dish, according to the text? A. Canned fruit. B. Potato chips. C. Frozen chicken soup. D. Vegetable salads. 2. Why do many people dislike pre-made dishes? A. They are usually expensive. B. They don’t have enough nutrients. C. They might not be healthy. D. They are hard to keep fresh. 3. What is Tan Guijun’s opinion about pre-made dishes? A. They are not unhealthy. B. They are quite convenient. C. They are an unavoidable trend. D. They cause health problems. 4. What might happen in the future with pre-made dishes? A. They will become less popular. B. Restaurants won’t be allowed to use them. C. They will be healthier and more nutritious. D. Customers will be told how they are used. 5.After reading the article, do you think you can accept pre-made dishes? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1-4 CCAD 【解析】 1.答案：C，解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段，预制菜的定义是“预包装、由农产品制成、需加热/烹饪后食用”，且“新鲜蔬菜、即食食品（如沙拉）不属于预制菜”。A（罐装水果）、B（薯片）属于即食食品；D（蔬菜沙拉）是即食食品；C（冷冻鸡汤）是预包装、需加热食用的食品，符合预制菜定义。 2.答案：C，解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Many people worry that the additives in pre-made dishes may cause health problems”，可知人们担心预制菜的添加剂影响健康，即“它们可能不健康”。 3.答案：A，解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段，谭桂军表示“如果预制菜遵循食品安全规则制作、储存、烹饪，就能为身体提供足够营养”，说明他认为“预制菜并非不健康”。B（方便）、C（不可避免的趋势）不是他的观点；D（导致健康问题）是大众的担忧，并非他的看法。 4.答案：D，解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，新的食品安全标准草案要求“餐厅必须告知公众是否/如何使用预制菜”，可推断未来消费者会得知预制菜的使用情况。A（不再流行）、B（禁止餐厅使用）与“预制菜是不可避免的趋势”矛盾；C（更健康营养）并非标准的核心要求，标准重点是“明码标识”。 5.I’m okay with pre-made dishes, but there are catches. They’re super time-saving for busy folks like me—perfect for days when I don’t feel like cooking. But first, restaurants gotta be honest: tell us clearly if the food’s pre-made. Also, they need to follow strict safety rules (no sketchy additives, proper storage). If those boxes are ticked, pre-made dishes are totally a handy option. 美国政府这波操作可太“抓马”了——10月1日刚过午夜，联邦政府直接“摆烂停工”了！ 原因是国会那帮人吵翻了：有人想给医疗、外援留钱，有人喊着要砍预算，结果新财政案没谈拢，政府直接“断粮”。这一停可了不得：十几天里，75万公务员被迫无薪居家，还有70万干着军队、空管这些“刚需活”的人也拿不到工资；国家公园全关门，不少公共服务直接“躺平”。更绝的是，总统还说这是“缩小政府的好机会”，白宫都开始裁员了，气得工人要告上法庭。 这“停工”到底要坑多少人？咱们接着看这出美国版“财政宫斗剧”。 单词 意思 单词 意思 shut down shut out shut up shut off 关闭；停工（=close down） 拒之门外 闭嘴，安静点 切断（水、电等）；使停止运行 agree on a new budget 达成一项新的预算 essential adj.必要的,必须的n.要素，必需品 economy n.经济 approved v.同意，赞成；通过；赞赏 salary n.薪水；薪金 Budget fight in the US leads to government shutdown Shortly after midnight on Oct 1, the US federal government (联邦政府) shut down. This happened because members of Congress (国会) could not agree on a new budget. Some people wanted to keep funding (拨款) for healthcare and foreign aid, while others called for spending cuts, the BBC reported. As of Oct 11, about 750,000 government workers had to stay home without pay, according to the Wall Street Journal. Another 700,000 have been working but not getting paid in “essential” services such as the military (军队) and air traffic control. National parks across the country have closed, and many other landmarks (地标) and public services have also been shut down or stopped. US President Donald Trump said he welcomed the shutdown, calling it a chance to make the government smaller, reported ABC News. On Oct 10, the White House started cutting hundreds of jobs. Some worker groups said these cuts were unfair and harmful. They plan to take the matter to court. In the past, when shutdowns ended, workers often returned to work and received back pay (欠薪). Experts said that the shutdown could be bad for millions of Americans. It might cost the economy $7-15 billion (about 50-107 billion yuan) each week, said The Guardian. A 2025 report by PNC Bank said that 67 percent of Americans don’t save any money each month. This means that missing even one month’s salary could cause serious problems. The US has faced government shutdowns before. Funding gaps (缺口) began in the late 1970s after disagreements over how public money should be used. Later, legal rulings (法律裁决) required most agencies (机构) to stop work if no new budget was approved. According to NPR, most US government shutdowns last no longer than two weeks. The longest one lasted 34 days, from December 2018 to January 2019, during Trump’s first term. 1. What led to the US federal government shutdown on Oct 1? A. Budget cuts for public healthcare. B. Disagreements on the new budget. C. Arguments over which services were important. D. Government workers’ anger toward Congress. 2. How did the shutdown affect federal workers? A. They lost their jobs. B. They were given paid leave. C. They had to work without pay. D. They got no pay whether working or not. 3. How did President Donald Trump view the shutdown? A. As a big failure of his own decision. B. As a chance to make some changes. C. As an improvement to US society. D. As a great chance to help the economy. 4. What can the US government learn from past shutdowns? A. To change people’s spending habits. B. To make rules preventing future shutdowns. C. To use the budget more wisely. D. To increase the government’s budget. 5. If a US student’s parent is a government worker, how might the shutdown affect the student’s daily life? Use details from the article to explain.（如果一名美国学生的家长是政府工作人员，停摆会如何影响这名学生的日常生活？结合文章细节说明） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1-4 BDBB 【解析】 1.答案：B，解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“This happened because members of Congress could not agree on a new budget”可知，政府停摆的原因是“国会对新预算存在分歧”。A（公共医疗预算削减）是分歧的具体内容之一，并非根本原因；C（争论哪些服务重要）、D（政府工作人员对国会的不满）均不符合原文表述。 2.答案：D，解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段，“约75万工人待业无薪，另有70万必要岗位的工人在岗无薪”，即“无论是否工作都没有工资”。A（失业）只是白宫后续的裁员行为，并非停摆对工人的直接影响；B（带薪休假）与“无薪”矛盾；C（在岗无薪）只涵盖部分工人，表述不全面。 3.答案：B，解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Trump said he welcomed the shutdown, calling it a chance to make the government smaller”可知，特朗普认为停摆是“做出改变（缩小政府规模）的机会”。A（自身决策的失败）、C（对美国社会的改善）、D（助力经济的好机会）均与原文表述不符。 4.答案：B，解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，过去的停摆源于预算分歧，且法律裁决要求“无预算则停工”，结合当前停摆的影响，可推断政府应“制定规则避免未来停摆”。A（改变人们的消费习惯）是针对民众的建议，并非政府的教训；C（更明智地使用预算）、D（增加政府预算）并非从“停摆历史”中直接得出的核心教训。 5.It could affect the student a lot. For example, the article says 750,000 government workers stay home without pay. If the student’s parent is one of them, the family may not have enough money for the student’s daily needs (like meals, school supplies). Also, if the parent works in "essential services" (e.g., military), they have to work but get no pay—this might make the parent tired and have less time to care for the student. 如果一颗小行星正“瞄准”地球冲过来，咱们该怎么把它“打偏”？别慌，中国科学家已经掏出了“太空防御方案”！ 最近他们公布了近地小行星防御系统的计划，还准备在2030年搞场“实战演练”——目标是一颗比校车还大的小行星“2015 XF261”，打算直接改变它的飞行路径。你可能会说“小行星撞地球不是很罕见吗？”确实，灭绝恐龙那种级别的几亿年才来一次，但小个头的可不少：2013年俄罗斯就被一颗小行星“炸”伤了近1500人。 这防御计划到底咋运作？咱们接着看这波“太空版躲猫猫”操作。 单词 意思 单词 意思 mission n.使命；重要任务 carry out 执行；实施 impact v./n.撞击;（产生）影响 explode v.使爆炸；激增 If an asteroid (小行星) is on its way to hit Earth, what can we do to stop it? Chinese scientists shared a plan for a near-Earth asteroid defense system (防御系统) in September. To test this plan, China will carry out its first defense mission around 2030 to change an asteroid’s path (路径).① This asteroid is called 2015 XF261. It is bigger than a school bus and will pass close by Earth, according to Space Reference. Aren’t asteroid impacts on Earth rare? Well, huge ones, like the one widely believed to have killed all dinosaurs, only happen about every 50 million years. But smaller events are more common. For example, in 2013, an asteroid exploded above Chelyabinsk, Russia. Nearly 1,500 people were hurt. China plans to use a kinetic impact method (动能撞击法). They will send up two spacecraft – an impactor and an observer (观察器) – in 2027. The observer will watch the asteroid and guide the impactor to hit it at around 6.5 kilometers per second at the right time. Then, the observer will continue to fly by the asteroid to see the effect. NASA, the US space agency, tried something similar in September 2022. The mission cut the orbit period (轨道周期) of the asteroid Dimorphos by 33 minutes. However, NASA’s project depended mainly on Earth-based telescopes (地面望远镜). China’s mission will use tools on the spacecraft, such as cameras and radar (雷达). This way, more detailed information will be collected from the asteroid. 1. What is the main purpose of China’s first asteroid defense mission around 2030? A. To study the structure of an asteroid. B. To test an asteroid defense plan. C. To observe asteroids up close. D. To protect Earth from a huge impact. 2. The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ______. A. uncommon B. impossible C. necessary D. challenging 3. Why does the author mention the 2013 asteroid event in Chelyabinsk? A. To compare the effects of large and small asteroids. B. To explain the need to develop impact technology. C. To show the danger of smaller asteroids. D. To show where asteroid explosions often happen. 4. What is a key advantage of China’s mission compared to NASA’s mission in 2022? A. It will deal with a larger asteroid. B. It will depend more on Earth-based telescopes. C. It will greatly shorten the orbit period of asteroids. D. It will collect detailed information from a closer view. 5.Small asteroid impacts (like the 2013 Russia event) hurt people. As a student, what do you think we can do to prepare for such small asteroid threats in daily life?（小型小行星撞击（比如2013年俄罗斯事件）会伤人。作为学生，你认为日常生活中我们可以做哪些准备应对这类小型威胁？） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1-4 BACD 【解析】 1.答案：B，解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“To test this plan, China will carry out its first defense mission around 2030 to change an asteroid’s path”可知，中国2030年首次小行星防御任务的核心目的是“测试小行星防御计划”。A（研究小行星结构）、C（近距离观测小行星）并非任务核心目的；D（保护地球免受大型撞击）是防御系统的最终目标，但此次任务是“测试计划”，并非直接应对大型撞击。 2.答案：A，解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段后文“huge ones... only happen about every 50 million years. But smaller events are more common”可知，“rare”对应“huge ones”的发生频率（极不常见），因此“rare”可替换为“uncommon（不常见的）”。B（不可能的）、C（必要的）、D（有挑战性的）均不符合语境。 3.答案：C，解析：推理判断题。第三段先说明“大型小行星撞击很罕见，但小型撞击更常见”，随后举2013年俄罗斯车里雅宾斯克事件的例子（造成近1500人受伤），目的是“展示小型小行星的危险性”，以此说明防御系统的必要性。A（对比大小小行星的影响）并非重点；B（解释开发撞击技术的必要性）是段落整体意图，而非举此例的直接目的；D（展示小行星爆炸常发生的地点）与例子的核心作用无关。 4.答案：D，解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，NASA的任务主要依赖地面望远镜，而中国的任务“使用航天器上的相机、雷达等工具，能收集更详细的小行星信息”，即“从更近的视角收集详细信息”。A（处理更大的小行星）无原文依据；B（更多依赖地面望远镜）是NASA的特点，并非中国任务的优势；C（大幅缩短小行星轨道周期）是NASA任务的结果，并非中国任务的优势。 5.We can do small but useful things. First, learn basic safety knowledge (e.g., how to protect ourselves if an explosion happens nearby). Second, pay attention to official warnings—if scientists say an asteroid might come close, follow the government’s instructions. Also, as students, we can learn more about space science, which helps us understand the threats better and maybe even come up with new ideas for defense in the future. 能想象吗？在繁华都市的某个角落，有这么一个特别的小摊，摊主被称作“鸡排哥”。当你路过时，那诱人的鸡排香气瞬间就把你勾住了。可别以为他只是个卖鸡排的，他呀，就像个魔法使者，用小小的鸡排和满满的热情，在这忙碌的城市里，为人们带来了大大的快乐！ 单词 意思 单词 意思 stall n.货摊；贩卖处 set up 建立；树立；设立 forgive v.原谅；宽恕 take......seriously 重视；认真对待...... （=be serious about） Recently, 1 street food seller called “Chicken Chop Brother” (鸡排哥) has become very popular online. His stall is set up 2 a middle school in Jingdezhen. He sells chicken chops for only 6 yuan each, but brings much joy to people. When making chicken chops, he always says, “How carefully I fry each piece! If I don’t fry them well, I can’t forgive myself.” 3 humorous man! And no matter how tired he is, he is always full of energy when he works. Also, people around him 4 by his energy. Students love him so much. One day’s absence will make them ask him, “Why didn’t you come yesterday?” Some even wait quietly 5 he arrives. Many students say his smile makes 6 days better. Now, his stall is famous online. Many people visit not just for food, but to talk with him. And the stall is always crowded 7 people. Sometimes, even his families come to help. Everyone wonders 8 he can keep such good quality at a low price. Chicken Chop Brother shows that a small 9 can also bring joy and warmth to people. He takes his work seriously and treats people 10 —and that’s the reason why people all love him. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. between B. beside C. below 3. A. How B. What C. What a 4. A. encourage B. are encouraged C. are encouraging 5. A. and B. but C. until 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. with B. to C. into 8. A. how B. when C. where 9. A. business B. businesses C. business’s 10. A. polite B. more polite C. politely 11.Read the passage about “Chicken Chop Brother”. As a student, write about a person around you who brings joy to others in a simple way. What does he/she do, and why do people like him/her? (At least 50 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1-5 ABCBC 6—10 CAAAC 【解析】 1. A：“a street food seller”表示“一个街头小吃卖家”，这里是泛指，用不定冠词，“street”以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。 2. B：“beside”表示“在……旁边”，他的小摊在一所中学旁边，“between”用于两者之间，“below”是“在……下面”，不符合语境。 3. C：“What a + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”是感叹句结构，“humorous man”是单数可数名词，所以用“What a”。 4. B：“people around him”与“encourage”是被动关系，要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，所以是“are encouraged”。 5. C：“until”表示“直到”，一些人甚至静静地等直到他到来，“and”表并列，“but”表转折，不符合此处逻辑。 6. C：“their”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“days”，“they”是主格，“them”是宾格。 7. A：“be crowded with”是固定搭配，意为“挤满……”。 8. A：“how”在这里引导宾语从句，意为“如何，怎样”，大家想知道他如何能以低价保持好质量，“when”表时间，“where”表地点。 9. A：“a small business”表示“一个小生意”，“business”作“生意”讲时是可数名词单数，“businesses”是复数，“business’s”这种形式不对。 10. C：“politely”是副词，修饰动词“treats”，“polite”是形容词，“more polite”是比较级，此处没有比较含义。 11.I have a classmate named Li Ming. He always helps others with their study. When we have trouble with math problems, he patiently explains them. He also shares his snacks with us when he brings some. His kindness and willingness to help make everyone in our class like him. We all feel lucky to have such a classmate. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $