Unit 2 Getting along —Presenting ideas 同步练2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语八年级上册

双泉初中2025—2026学年度八年级英语第一学期 Unit 2 Getting along —Presenting ideas 同步练 （外研版 2024） 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词​ 1. Mutual respect is ________ (必要的) for good relationships.​ 2. She felt ________ (背叛) when her best friend told her secret to others.​ 3. We should have ________ (耐心) when talking with our parents.​ 4. The two families reached a ________ (妥协) after long talks.​ 5. Don’t spread ________ (八卦) about others—it’s not kind.​ 6. There was an a________ silence after the argument.​ 7. He has kept the ________ (纽带) with his old friends for ten years.​ 8. Being ________ (坦率的) helps avoid misunderstandings.​ 9. We need to ________ (沟通) more to solve the conflict.​ 10. Her ________ (善意) made everyone feel warm.​ 二、词性转换​ 1. He apologized for his ________ (care) mistake.​ 2. ________ (honest) is the most important quality in a friend.​ 3. She felt ________ (embarrass) when she forgot the words.​ 4. We should treat others with ________ (kind).​ 5. His ________ (patient) made the child feel safe.​ 6. The two countries ________ (reconcile) after the meeting.​ 7. She is ________ (sensitivity) to other people’s feelings.​ 8. ________ (forgive) others can make you happier.​ 9. There was a ________ (disagree) between the two brothers.​ 10. He spoke ________ (polite) even when he was angry.​ 三、单句语法填空​ 1. My parents ________ (live) in this city since 2015.​ 2. We ________ (not see) each other for three months.​ 3. She ________ (study) English for six years.​ 4. The old man ________ (be dead) for two years.​ 5. I ________ (already finish) my homework.​ 6. They ________ (know) each other since primary school.​ 7. He ________ (not call) me since last week.​ 8. How long ________ you ________ (learn) to play the piano?​ 9. My sister ________ (go) to Beijing and she hasn’t come back yet.​ 10. We ________ (never visit) the Great Wall before.​ 四、单项选择​ 1.They _______ each other for more than five years.​ A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know​ 2.—Where is Lucy?​ —She _______ to the library and she’ll be back soon.​ A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. went​ 3.My grandfather _______ tea every morning since he was young.​ A. drinks B. drank C. will drink D. has drunk​ 4.He _______ in this school for ten years.​ A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. is teaching​ 5.—_______ you _______ the film before?​ —Yes, I saw it last month.​ A. Have; seen B. Did; see C. Will; see D. Do; see​ 6.The little girl _______ not _______ her mother since this morning.​ A. has; found B. did; find C. will; find D. does; find​ 7.We _______ already _______ our bags for the trip.​ A. have; packed B. did; pack C. will; pack D. do; pack​ 8.How long _______ your brother _______ in the army?​ A. has; been B. did; be C. will; be D. is; be​ 五、句型转换​ 1.He has lived in Beijing for five years. (对划线部分提问)​ _______ _______ has he lived in Beijing?​ 2.We have already finished our project. (改为否定句)​ We _______ finished our project _______.​ 3.They know each other. They met three years ago. (合并为一句)​ They _______ _______ each other for three years.​ 4.My father bought the car in 2020. (改为现在完成时)​ My father _______ _______ the car since 2020.​ 5.She has worked here for two years. (改为一般疑问句)​ _______ she _______ here for two years?​ 六、补全对话​ A: Hi, Tom. You look unhappy. What’s wrong?​ B: I had a fight with my best friend, Jack.​ A: Why did you fight?​ B: 1. _______________ He thought I ignored him on purpose.​ A: Did you explain to him?​ B: 2. _______________ But he didn’t listen to me.​ A: You should try again. 3. _______________​ B: You’re right. What else should I do?​ A: 4. _______________ And show him your sincerity.​ B: Thanks for your advice. 5. _______________​ A: You’re welcome. I hope you two can be friends again.​ 七、情景对话（每道 4 个选项）​ 1.What would you say if you want to apologize to your friend?​ A. I’m sorry for what I said. B. That’s not my fault.​ C. You should forgive me. D. It doesn’t matter.​ 2.What should you do when your friend is in trouble?​ A. Laugh at him. B. Offer help.​ C. Ignore him. D. Tell others about it.​ 3.How to respond when someone points out your mistake?​ A. Get angry and shout. B. Say “Thank you for telling me”.​ C. Walk away silently. D. Deny it immediately.​ 4.What’s a good way to avoid conflicts with friends?​ A. Never talk to them. B. Keep secrets from them.​ C. Communicate openly. D. Argue when disagreeing.​ 5.What would you say to comfort a sad friend?​ A. It’s not a big deal. Cheer up! B. You’re so stupid.​ C. I don’t care. D. It’s your fault.​ 八、语法填空​ Online communication is common for teenagers, but it’s not always easy to get along well online. Here’s some advice. First, 1. ________ (respect) others. Never say mean things or shout at people online. Words can hurt others deeply. Second, be careful with your words. Once you send a message, you 2. ________ (not take) it back easily. Third, help others when they 3. ________ (be) in need. If a classmate is stressed about homework, share your notes with him. This 4. ________ (build) good relationships. Fourth, don’t believe everything online. Some information 5. ________ (not be) true. If someone asks for your personal information, never tell them. Following these tips 6. ________ (help) you get along well online. I 7. ________ (use) these tips for a long time and they work well. Last week, my friend 8. ________ (have) trouble with online communication. I told him these tips and he 9. ________ (solve) the problem soon. Now we both 10. ________ (enjoy) safe online communication.​ 九、阅读理解​ Online communication has become common for teenagers, but it can be hard to get along well online. Here are some tips from experts.​ First, respect others. Do not say mean things or shout at people online. Even if you disagree, speak politely. Remember, words can hurt others deeply.​ Second, be careful with your words. Once you send a message, you can’t take it back easily. Think twice before typing. If you’re angry, wait for a while before replying.​ Third, offer help when others are in need. If a classmate is stressed about homework and posts about it online, you can share your notes. This builds good relationships.​ Fourth, don’t believe everything online. Some information may not be true. If someone asks for your personal information, like your address, do not tell them—you should be afraid of possible danger.​ Following these tips can help you get along well with others online and stay safe.​ 1.What is the passage mainly about?​ A. How to make friends in school.​ B. Tips for getting along well online.​ C. Dangers of online communication.​ D. How to find true information online.​ 2.What does the writer suggest when you disagree with others online?​ A. Shout at them. B. Say mean things.​ C. Speak politely. D. Stop talking to them.​ 3.Why should you be careful with your words online?​ A. Because messages can’t be taken back easily.​ B. Because others may laugh at you.​ C. Because it’s hard to type correctly.​ D. Because your friends will be angry.​ 4.What can you do to help a classmate stressed about homework?​ A. Laugh at his problem. B. Share your notes.​ C. Ignore his post. D. Tell him to give up.​ 5.What should you do if someone asks for your address online?​ A. Tell them immediately. B. Ask for theirs first.​ C. Refuse to tell them. D. Ask your friends for advice.​ 十、任务型阅读​ The Six-Foot Lane in Tongcheng, Anhui, is a famous story about getting along. Long ago, two families lived next to each other. They both wanted to build walls and fought for more land. One family had a relative who was a high official. They wrote a letter to ask for help. But the official sent back a poem: “A thousand miles to ask for a wall, let him three feet 何妨？The Great Wall is still here, but where is the first emperor?”​ The family understood the poem. They felt ashamed and moved their wall back three feet. The other family was touched by this and also moved their wall back three feet. Finally, a six-foot lane was formed. The two families stopped fighting and got along well from then on.​ This story teaches us to be tolerant and kind. When we have conflicts with others, giving in a little can solve problems easily.​ 1. Where is the Six-Foot Lane? (不超过 6 个词)​ __________________________________________________________________________________​ 2. Why did the two families fight? (不超过 15 个词)​ __________________________________________________________________________________​​ 3. What did the official send back to the family? (不超过 5 个词)​ __________________________________________________________________________________​​ 4. What did the two families do after reading the poem? (不超过 12 个词)​ __________________________________________________________________________________​​ 5. What does the story teach us? (不超过 10 个词)​ __________________________________________________________________________________​​参考答案​ 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词​ 1.essential 2. betrayed 3. patience 4. compromise 5. gossip 6. awkward 7. bond 8. frank 9. communicate 10. kindness​ 二、词性转换​ 1.careless 2. Honesty 3. embarrassed 4. kindness 5. patience 6. reconciled 7. sensitive 8. Forgiving 9. disagreement 10. politely​ 三、单句语法填空​ 1.have lived 2. haven’t seen 3. has studied 4. has been dead 5. have already finished 6. have known 7. hasn’t called 8. have; learned 9. has gone 10. have never visited​ 四、单项选择​ 1.C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A​ 五、句型转换​ 1.How long 2. haven’t; yet 3. have known 4. has had 5. Has; worked​ 六、补全对话​ 1. I was busy with my homework and didn’t reply to his message.​ 2. Yes, I did.​ 3. Open communication is important for friendship.​ 4. You can write him a letter to explain.​ 5. I’ll try my best to fix our friendship.​ （答案不唯一，符合语境即可）​ 七、情景对话​ A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A​ 八、语法填空​ respect 2. can’t take 3. are 4. builds 5. isn’t 6. helps 7. have used 8. had 9. solved 10. enjoy​ 九、阅读理解​ B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C​ 十、任务型阅读​ 1. In Tongcheng, Anhui.​ 2. Because they both wanted to build walls and fought for more land.​ 3. A poem.​ 4. They both moved their walls back three feet.​ 5. To be tolerant and kind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $