内容正文:
Christina是靖靖呀
v-ing 概述
Christina是靖靖呀
Fill in the blanks.
________ (be) a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.
________ (see) their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents relaxed.
In this way, ________ (practice) day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
________ (play) basketball was his dream.
Being
Seeing
practicing
Playing
Christina是靖靖呀
课本练习
Christina是靖靖呀
Rewrite the underlined sentences with the -ing form as subject.
Losing a shoe didn't keep her from taking part.
Getting tangled up with some other competitors made her fall.
But trying to pull the shoe back on cost her precious time.
Throwing the shoe away meant she could get up quickly and fight for her position in the race.
Running the rest of the race with just one shoe on and her right foot bare raised a big cheer for her.
Christina是靖靖呀
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
Wearing/Using
make
let/make
Missing
Using
Christina是靖靖呀
v-ing 概述
Memorising the words of English pop songs is also helpful to your English study.记住英文流行歌曲中的歌词也对你的英语学习有帮助。
Singing and dancing were among her many accomplishments.她多才多艺, 能歌善舞。
单个动名词做主语时动词用单数。两个或多个动名词(短语)作主语时,应根据句意判断谓语动词的数。如果指一件事,谓语动词用单数形式;如果指两件事或多件事,谓语动词用复数形式。
注意
Christina是靖靖呀
v-ing 作主语和to do 作主语的区别
Singing is my hobby, and to sing at my friend’s birthday party is my dream.唱歌是我的爱好, 在朋友的生日聚会上唱歌是我的梦想。
Swimming is good for us, but to swim on such a cold winter day is not. 游泳对我们有好处,但在这样一个寒冷的冬日游泳没有好处。
Seeing is believing.
To see is to believe. 眼见为实
To answer correctly is more important than to finish quickly.
正确回答比快速完成更重要。
Christina是靖靖呀
v-ing 作主语和to do 作主语的区别
1. v-ing作主语表示一般的、抽象的行为;
to do作主语表示具体的、将要发生的行为。
2. 有时为了对称,主语、宾语(或表语)统一用不定式或者v-ing。
Christina是靖靖呀
常用句型
Christina是靖靖呀
v-ing作主语的常用句型
1. It作形式主语:
v-ing作主语时,为了避免句子头重足轻,通常用It作形式主语。
no use/no good doing 做...无用
useless/worth/a waste of time doing
做...是无用的/值得的/浪费时间的
It is /was+
Christina是靖靖呀
2. There be结构:
There is no sense (in) doing 做……没有道理
There is/was no point (in) doing 做……无意义
Christina是靖靖呀
-ing做主语的否定
Christina是靖靖呀
1.感觉不饿使很多学生不吃早餐。
____________(feel) hungry in early morning makes some students skip breakfast.
v-ing作主语的否定
Not feeling
2.没有意识到我的一个孩子生病了是我最大错误。
____________(realize) one of my kids is sick is my biggest mistake.
Not realizing
2.上班不准时是他失去升职机会的原因。
________________(be on time) was the reason why he failed in the promotion.
Not being on time
Christina是靖靖呀
v-ing 作主语时的被动语态
Christina是靖靖呀
1._____________(praise) in public makes her very happy.
v-ing作主语的否定
2.___________________________________________________(被别人忽视是一种很糟糕的感觉。)
3.她戴着墨镜以防被人认出来。
______________________________________________________
Being praised
Being ignored by others is a terrible feeling.
She wore sunglasses to avoid being recognised.
Christina是靖靖呀
v-ing 作主语时的逻辑主语
Christina是靖靖呀
1. Peter’s being late again made the teacher very angry.
Peter的又一次迟到使老师很生气。
2. His being late again made the teacher very angry.
他的又一次迟到使老师很生气。
v-ing 作主语时的逻辑主语
总结
v-ing 作主语时的逻辑主语两种形式:
1. 名词(有生命的名词)’ s + doing
2. 形容词性物主代词 + doing
Christina是靖靖呀
练习
Christina是靖靖呀
真题体验
Just _________ (watch) him run got me motivated.(2022年全国甲卷,听力)
On the other hand, _________ (be) young and old at the same time has its attractions.(2022年全国甲卷,阅读理解D)
_________ (know) some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.(2022年全国甲卷,七选五)
Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood _________ (be) of great importance,and the industry is playing its part.(2022年全国乙卷,阅读理解D)
Simply _________ (keep) a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.(2022年全国乙卷,七选五)
watching
being
knowing
is
keeping
Christina是靖靖呀
句子语法填空
It is agreed that _________ (read) widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary.
2.It’s no use _________ (complain) without taking action.
It is a waste of time _________ (play) video games every day.
_________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
Living a low-carbon life _________ (be) a good way to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.
Their _________ (come) to help was a great encouragement to us.
____________ (award) a Nobel Prize is a great honour.
reading
complaining
playing
Learning
is
coming
Being awarded
Christina是靖靖呀
句子语法填空
—What do you think made Mary so upset?
—_________ (lose) her new bike.
_________ (not arrive) on time can be a form of avoidance.
_________ (expose) to the strong sunlight for a long time can do great damage to your skin.
_________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
His not_________ (get)to the station on time made everyone worried last night.
Knowing what to do and taking measures to do it _________ (be) quite different things.
_________ (read) aloud is a good way_________ (learn) a language.
losing
Not arriving
Being Exposed
Ignoring
getting
are
Reading
to learn
Christina是靖靖呀
Christina是靖靖呀
Senior Citizens’ Sports Club
Christina是靖靖呀
What are they doing?
running
doing yoga
playing golf
Christina是靖靖呀
Complete the voicemail messages with the correct form of do, play and go.
语音信箱留言
volcabulary preview
fresh eyes 新视角
keep their muscles toned 保持肌肉强健
encounter 遇见
advanced ages 高龄
membership 会员
Christina是靖靖呀
do
do
playing
playing
playing
play
go
Complete the voicemail messages with the correct form of do, play and go.
doing
play
go
playing
Christina是靖靖呀
Underline the sports with do, play and go in Activity 5 and put them into the boxes. Add any more you can think of.
yoga 瑜珈
aerobics 有氧健身
table tennis 乒乓
badminton 羽毛球
golf 高尔夫
tennis 网球
computer games
bowling 保龄
roller skating 溜冰
rock climbing 攀岩
sports 运动
weightlifting 举重
judo 柔道
gymnastics 体操
rugby 橄榄球
hockey 曲棍球
swimming 游泳
jogging 慢跑
主要用于表达非团队类的运动,且不表达球类运动
主要用于表达球类运动,两人对打或两个队对抗的球类运动
后面主要接带ing形式的运动
Christina是靖靖呀
Listening
Christina是靖靖呀
The Laureus World Sports Awards
劳伦斯世界体育奖
Do you know it?
Christina是靖靖呀
Read the passage and answer the questions.
劳伦斯世界体育奖(Laureus World Sports Awards),简称劳伦斯奖。2000年由戴姆勒(Dailmer AG)和历峰集团(Richemont)两大公司创立,并得到全球合作伙伴梅赛德斯-奔驰以及IWC万国表支持。是世界体坛最具影响力的大奖之一,也是全球性的体育颁奖仪式。
劳伦斯在拉丁语中的意思是桂冠,象征着胜利。一年一度的劳伦斯奖对世界最杰出的男女运动员予以奖励,评选办法是先由70多个国家和地区的2000余名资深体育记者提名年度表现最突出的运动员,然后由劳伦斯体育学院52名成员投票选出获奖者,体育学院由各领域最杰出的退役运动员组成,每名成员都有着辉煌的历史成绩。
Christina是靖靖呀
Read the passage and answer the questions.
体育榜样是以某种方式激励他人的运动员。本着这种精神,劳伦斯世界体育奖是一年一度的仪式,以表彰杰出的运动员。第一次颁奖典礼于2000年在摩纳哥举行,贝利在那里获得了终身成就奖。2003年,姚明成为中国第一位获此殊荣的运动员,2015年在上海,姚明和李娜都获此殊荣。这些体育榜样向我们展示了体育精神的真正含义——那就是,更快、更高、更强!
Christina是靖靖呀
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1.Who do the Laureus World Sports Awards honour?
2.When was the first ceremony held?
3. How many times did Yao Ming win the award?
4. What do the sports role models show?
The Laureus World Sports Awards honour remarkable sportspeople who inspire others.
In 2000.
Two times.
Faster, higher and stronger.
Christina是靖靖呀
Listen to the conversation and choose a topic for it.
1 The history of the Laureus World Sports Awards.
2 Laureus World Team of the Year.
3 Laureus World Sportsman of the Year.
4 The childhood of LeBron James.
Sam
Michelle
Christina是靖靖呀
Listen again and complete the table.
Usain Bolt
尤塞恩 · 博尔特
LeBron James勒布朗 · 詹姆斯
Andy Murray
安迪 · 穆雷
nominate [ˈnɒmɪˌneɪt] v. 提名
nominee [ˌnɒmɪˈniː] n. 被提名者
volcabulary preview
Christina是靖靖呀
Listen again and complete the table.
Usain Bolt
尤塞恩 · 博尔特
Andy Murray
安迪 · 穆雷
LeBron James勒布朗 · 詹姆斯
Christina是靖靖呀
Listen again and complete the table.
be given a chance
Usain Bolt
尤塞恩 · 博尔特
Christina是靖靖呀
Listen again and complete the table.
Sam: Michelle, are you going to watch the Laureus World Sports Awards on TV this evening?
Michelle: Of course. I watch this show every year. Wouldn't miss it!
Sam: So, some of the names nominated for Sportsman of the Year are Usain Bolt the runner, LeBron James the basketball player and Andy Murray the tennis player.Who do you think should win?
Michelle: Well, I don't think it should be Usain Bolt, He's already won this award three times.
Sam: Are you serious?! Lightning Bolt holds the world record for the 100 metres and the 200 metres. He also holds the world record for being part of the 4 x 100 metres relay. Of course he should win!
Michelle: Well, I just think other people should be given a chance.
Christina是靖靖呀
Listen again and complete the table.
Andy Murray
安迪 · 穆雷
Olympic singles titles
women players’ equality
a good chance
their number of fans
Christina是靖靖呀
Listen again and complete the table.
Sam: So, who would be your choice?
Michelle: Personally, I hope Andy Murray wins. After all, he's the only tennis player to have won two Olympic singles titles. Besides, he is a spokesperson for women players equality. He believes that women should have the same rights as men in sports.That's why he has lots of fans.
Sam: Yes, Andy Murray could have a good chance. But the winner shouldn't be chosen based on their number of fans. I think LeBron James might have a better chance.
Christina是靖靖呀
Listen again and complete the table.
LeBron James勒布朗 · 詹姆斯
not that famous
team leader
player
Christina是靖靖呀
Underline the expressions of agreeing/disagreeing and explanations.
Sam: Michelle, are you going to watch the Laureus World Sports Awards on TV this evening?
Michelle: Of course. I watch this show every year. Wouldn't miss it!
Sam: So, some of the names nominated for Sportsman of the Year are Usain Bolt the runner, LeBron James the basketball player and Andy Murray the tennis player.Who do you think should win?
Michelle: Well, I don't think it should be Usain Bolt, He's already won this award three times.
Sam: Are you serious?! Lightning Bolt holds the world record for the 100 metres and the 200 metres. He also holds the world record for being part of the 4 x 100 metres relay. Of course he should win!
Michelle: Well, I just think other people should be given a chance.
I don’t think it should be
Are you serious?!
Well, I just think
Christina是靖靖呀
Underline the expressions of agreeing/disagreeing and explanations.
Sam: So, who would be your choice?
Michelle: Personally, I hope Andy Murray wins. After all, he's the only tennis player to have won two Olympic singles titles. Besides, he is a spokesperson for women players equality. He believes that women should have the same rights as men in sports.That's why he has lots of fans.
Sam: Yes, Andy Murray could have a good chance. But the winner shouldn't be chosen based on their number of fans. I think LeBron James might have a better chance.
Besides
That’s why
Christina是靖靖呀
Underline the expressions of agreeing/disagreeing and explanations.
Michelle: Well, it definitely shouldn't be LeBron James, I mean, he is not that famous.
Sam: What?! He is one of the biggest names in basketball. LeBron is world-famous! He has Olympic gold medals and National Basketball Association championships-in fact, he led his home town basketball team to win its first NBA Championship in 2016. You see, he's also an excellent team leader as well as a great player.
Michelle: OK, OK, I didn't know that! Well, all of them seem to have a good chance of winning. Now I really can't wait for the results!
I mean
Christina是靖靖呀
Work in pairs.
Which player do you think should be awarded the Laureus with the title Sportsman of the Year? And what's your reason?
Nominate three Chinese sportspeople for the next Laureus World Sports Awards.
Give your reasons and share your ideas using the expressions in this section.
Talk about whether you have actively participated in the group discussion.
Were you able to express yourself clearly
Were you able to understand what your partner was saying?
Christina是靖靖呀
Work in pairs.
Su Yiming
苏翊鸣
Sun Yingsha
孙颖莎
Zheng Qinwen
郑钦文
Christina是靖靖呀
Work in pairs.
Su Yiming
苏翊鸣
snowboarding 单板滑雪player
2022年2月15日,苏翊鸣以182.50分的成绩获2022年中国北京冬奥会单板滑雪男子大跳台金牌,成为中国最年轻的冬奥会冠军。苏翊鸣身上除了有优秀运动员都具备的运动天赋外,还有只有少数顶尖运动员才具备的“泰山崩于前而色不变”的心理素质。
Christina是靖靖呀
Work in pairs.
Which player do you think should be awarded the Laureus with the title Sportsman of the Year? And what's your reason?
As for the next Laureus World Sports Awards, I think the Chinese woman volleyball player Zhu Ting,man badminton player Chen Long and man table tennis player Ma Long are the right persons .The reasons are as follows.First, they have won gold medals in the Olympic Games and they all do great job in their field. What' s more, their spirits of never giving up push me hard when there are difficulties in my life.
Sample
Christina是靖靖呀
13 Unit 3-2
FLTRP
英语选择性必修第一册
2019
Other
84219.18
Lavf57.83.100
14 Unit 3-3
FLTRP
英语选择性必修第一册
2019
Other
153528.8
$