八年级英语上学期期中考试（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（沪教版2024）

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Now more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology (数字技术)”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their 1 to do easy things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to become less 2 in talking with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They are 3 about the growing numbers of young students who can only play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to talk to their classmate or friends,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. Many students can’t get on well with others, but their parents say proudly that their children can 4 a computer or a smart phone well. Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and 5 play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good 6 if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to 7 with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or 8 a house. We shouldn’t blame (责备) the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly 9 for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world. But what’s more, we should 10 them to develop social (社交的) abilities. It will do them good when they grow up. 1．A．knowledge B．ability C．feeling D．moment 2．A．interested B．cheerful C．possible D．popular 3．A．scared B．angry C．excited D．worried 4．A．change B．pick C．use D．test 5．A．quickly B．quietly C．finally D．certainly 6．A．artist B．teacher C．doctor D．reporter 7．A．live B．talk C．fight D．act 8．A．draw B．control C．build D．sell 9．A．important B．modern C．expensive D．ordinary 10．A．order B．challenge C．promise D．encourage 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们过度使用数字技术导致动手能力和社交能力的下降，并强调帮助他们平衡技术使用与发展社会技能的重要性。 1．句意：由于他们过度使用数字技术，他们正在失去做简单事情的能力。 knowledge知识；ability能力；feeling情感；moment片刻，瞬间。根据“They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner.”可知，他们正在失去做简单事情的能力。故选B。 2．句意：最糟糕的是，他们似乎对与他人交谈变得不那么感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；cheerful欢快的，高兴的；possible可能的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“have few or no skills to talk to their classmate or friends”可知，他们对与他人交谈不是很感兴趣；be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 3．句意：他们担心越来越多的年轻学生只会玩电脑或智能手机。 scared恐惧的；angry生气的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据“the growing numbers of young students who can only play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to talk to their classmate or friends”可知，越来越多的年轻学生只会玩电脑或智能手机，却很少或根本没有与同学或朋友交谈的技能，老师对这种状况是担忧的。故选D。 4．句意：许多学生不能很好地与他人相处，但他们的父母自豪地说，他们的孩子可以很好地使用电脑或智能手机。 change改变；pick采，摘；use使用；test测试。根据“a computer or a smart phone”可知，此处指使用电脑或智能手机。故选C。 5．句意：越来越多的孩子选择在周末和放学后待在家里，安静地玩平板电脑，而不是和其他孩子一起玩。 quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；finally最终；certainly无疑，确定。根据“play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school”可知，越来越多的孩子放学后安静地在家玩平板电脑，而不是出去玩。故选B。 6．句意：如果一个孩子不学习如何使用画笔和发展他的绘画技巧，他怎么能成长为一个非常好的艺术家呢？ artist艺术家；teacher老师；doctor医生；reporter记者。根据“learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill”可知，成为一名艺术家，需要知道如何用画笔以及培养绘画技巧。故选A。 7．句意：如果一个孩子在很小的时候就不学会和别人说话，他怎么能在长大后学会交朋友呢？ live居住；talk说话；fight打架；act表演。根据“make friends”可知，交朋友需要与他人交流。故选B。 8．句意：我们既可以用石头砸窗户，也可以用石头盖房子。 draw画；control控制；build建造；sell卖。根据“Digital technology can be used for good or bad.”和“We can use a stone to either break a window”可知，用石头砸窗户是不好的一面，or表示选择，故推测此处指好的一面，即用石头建造房子。故选C。 9．句意：在当今世界，让孩子们知道如何使用数字技术当然很重要。 important重要的；modern现代的；expensive昂贵的；ordinary普通的。根据“know how to use digital technology in today’s world”可知，当今世界，知道如何使用数字技术是很重要的。故选A。 10．句意：但更重要的是，我们应该鼓励他们发展社会能力。 order订购；challenge挑战；promise许诺；encourage鼓励。根据“It will do them good when they grow up.”可知，社会能力对他们长大后有好处，所以我们应该鼓励。故选D。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A When I was a child, my parents read bedtime stories to my sister and me each night. It is one of my favourite childhood memories. My sister and I had many books. As I grew older, I enjoyed staying in my father’s “library” and would read for hours each day. To make me play with friends like other kids, my parents would have to take books away from me.   I see reading as an important part of my life, not a hobby to pass my time. For me, reading opens up a whole new world. It encourages new ideas, increases my knowledge, and makes me an everyday learner. Although I enjoy communicating with people, I’m an introverted person and really need my alone time. Last year, I had several experiences that began to make me feel worried about my being shy, and I felt that it would make me lose many chances. Around this time, I read Susan Cain’s book Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking. This book helped me understand myself. And I’m not afraid to be myself. Charlie Jones says, “You will be the same person in five years as you are today except for the people you meet and the books you read.” I’ve met great people and travelled around the world — all from my chair or bed with a book in my hands. 11．One of the writer’s favourite childhood memories was ________. A．watching TV with her sister B．travelling around the world C．communicating with people D．listening to her parents read bedtime stories 12．Why would the writer’s parents stop her from reading? A．Because she might lose her friends because of reading. B．Because she liked reading books very much. C．Because they wanted her to read her own books. D．Because they thought it didn’t help her with study. 13．What does the writer think of reading? A．A good way to learn new skills. B．A favourite hobby in her free time. C．An activity that makes her popular. D．A bridge between the world and herself. 14．From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that an introverted person is ________. A．outgoing B．lazy C．careless D．shy 15．The writer met great people and travelled around the world by ________. A．writing letters to the great people B．making friends with others C．reading books in her chair or on her bed D．going sightseeing in every holiday 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小爱好阅读，通过阅读不仅获取了知识，也在内向性格中找到自我认同，并通过书本开阔了视野，领略到世界的广阔及与人相遇的奇妙。 11．细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, my parents read bedtime stories to my sister and me each night. It is one of my favourite childhood memories”可知，作者最喜欢的童年记忆之一是听父母读睡前故事，故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“To make me play with friends like other kids, my parents would have to take books away from me”可知，父母阻止作者读书是为了不让她因为读书而失去朋友，故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“I see reading as an important part of my life, not a hobby to pass my time. For me, reading opens up a whole new world.”可知，阅读为作者打开了一个全新的世界，所以推断，作者认为阅读是将世界与自己连接的桥梁，故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据“I’m an introverted person and really need my alone time”和“Last year, I had several experiences that began to make me feel worried about my being shy.... I read Susan Cain’s book Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking. This book helped me understand myself. And I’m not afraid to be myself.”可知，内向的人比较害羞，故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“I’ve met great people and travelled around the world — all from my chair or bed with a book in my hands”可知，作者通过在椅子或床上阅读书籍与伟人相遇并环游世界，故选C。 B How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way—taking an S’Cool Bus. The S’Cool Bus is also called the bike bus. Netherlands is a bike kingdom. Someone invented this kind of bicycle in Netherlands. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bike bus together to go to school. Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet and safety belt (安全带). There is a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable. Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest and welcome ways for children to get to school. Peter is a 10-year-old boy. He becomes a big fan of the bike bus. “Now the S’Cool Bus is my favorite way of vehicle. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It’s full of fun.” For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they don’t have to pick up their children after school. The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its inventor Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As the green lifestyle (生活方式) becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.” The use of S’Cool Bus shows us that we can save the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try. 16．According to the passage, what can we know about the S’Cool Bus? A．It can carry twelve kids. B．It offers kids helmets and umbrellas. C．It has no windows or roof. D．The driver and kids drive it together. 17．The author mentions (提及) Peter’s experience with the S’Cool Bus to ________. A．show the bus’s popularity among children B．show the bus is helpful to children’s health C．show parents’ opinion on the S’Cool Bus D．show the fun-factor (因素) of riding the S’Cool Bus 18．According to the passage, where is the S’Cool Bus becoming popular? A．Only in Netherlands. B．In Netherlands, Germany and France. C．All over the world. D．In Asian countries. 19．Why does Thomas Tolkamp think the S’Cool Bus will work well in other countries? A．Because it is not expensive for people to take. B．Because more people like green lifestyles. C．Because many people hope to try out new ideas. D．Because it can help kids have the habit of exercising. 20．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A．A Biking Trip to School B．The Best Way to Go Out C．A Cool Way to School D．The Use of the Bike Bus 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了荷兰发明的S’Cool Bus（自行车校车）的特点、优势及其在多个国家的流行情况。 16．推理判断题。根据“The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids.”可知，校车有司机和儿童，他们一起“驾驶”这个自行车校车。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest and welcomed ways for children to get to school. Peter is a 10-year-old boy.”可知，提及Peter的经历是为了展示自行车校车在儿童中的受欢迎程度。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Someone invented this kind of bicycle in Netherlands.”，“Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest and welcomed ways for children to get to school.”以及“The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France.”可知，自行车校车在荷兰、德国和法国很受欢迎。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“As the green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.”可知，Thomas认为环保生活方式的流行会使自行车校车在其他国家受欢迎。故选B。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“自行车校车”这一新型上学方式展开，突出其“酷”的特点，C项“一种超酷的上学方式”为最佳标题。故选C。 C Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular. In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silks and satins(缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silks and satins into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷).In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered(刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts, The most well-known of them was Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. He won a high reputation(名声) as Magic Scissors(剪刀) for his wonderful cutting skills. After the People’s Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-Cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence(住所), Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting. 21．According to the passage, what made Yangzhou popular? A．The long history of paper cutting. B．The Emperor Yang’s order. C．The tradition of using paper. D．The popularity of silk. 22．The underlined word “decorate” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A．grow B．water C．beautify D．cut 23．We can know from the passage that paper cutting ________. A．was all made of paper B．was only popular in Yangzhou C．was once used as gifts D．was based on embroidery designs 24．Where is this passage probably from? A．A person’s diary B．A magazine. C．A notice. D．A science book. 25．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The reasons for protecting traditional arts. B．The importance of Yangzhou paper cutting. C．The introduction of Yangzhou paper cutting. D．The ways of keep Yangzhou paper cutting alive. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了扬州剪纸从隋朝、唐朝、清朝再到新中国成立后的发展历程。 21．细节理解题。根据“Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back (追溯到) to the Sui Dynasty. It makes Yangzhou one of the popular places where paper cutting first appeared.”可知，扬州剪纸距今已有两千年的历史，最早可追溯到隋朝，这使扬州成为最早出现剪纸的地方之一。所以剪纸的悠久历史使扬州受欢迎。故选A。 22．词句猜测题。分析“He then ordered his servants to make fine silk into owes and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying the looks of spring and summer.”可知，然后他命令他的仆人们用细丝绸做成草叶，用它们来装饰树木和湖泊，模仿春天和夏天的样子。此处decorate的意思是“装饰”，和“beautify使变美”意思相近，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was greatly developed and a large amount of high quality paper cutting was made as presents to the Court (宫廷).”可知，在唐代，剪纸业得到了极大的发展，并制作了大量高质量的剪纸作为礼物送给宫廷。故选C。 24．推理判断题。本文介绍了扬州剪纸从隋朝、唐朝、清朝再到新中国成立后的发展历程，所以推测可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。 25．主旨大意题。本文介绍了扬州剪纸从隋朝、唐朝、清朝再到新中国成立后的发展历程，选项C“扬州剪纸介绍”符合主题，故选C。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu. 26 Lu was born in 733 A．D．in Tianmen, Hubei. 27 During one trip, Lu Yu saw a spring (泉). The water was very clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. 28 Lu Yu is best known for his book The Classic of Tea (《茶经》). In the book, he describes how to plant tea trees, to process the leaves, and to prepare tea as a drink. 29 According to Lu Yu, tea is cold in nature. It cures body heat, thirst, dry eyes, etc. 30 This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. In China, tea can be seen as a sign of respect to the old. People also say sorry to others by presenting tea for them. These different tea customs make up the rich and wonderful Chinese tea culture. A．Many Chinese families drink tea or serve tea when greeting visitors. B．He liked going to the countryside to gather tea leaves. C．Many people went to Lu Yu to learn how to make tea. D．He was respected for his push for the Chinese tea culture. E．The book also discusses where to find the best tea leaves. F．Then he realized the importance of water quality when making tea. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．F 29．E 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶圣陆羽。 26．根据上文“When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu.”可知，这里是解释陆羽重要的原因，所以选项D“他因推动中国茶文化而受到尊敬”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据下文“During one trip, Lu Yu saw a spring.”和“When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water”可知，这里是介绍了陆羽去乡下采茶的经历，所以选项B“他喜欢去乡下采茶叶”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据上文“When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual.”可知，这里应该是对用泉水煮茶的总结和感悟，所以选项F“然后他意识到沏茶时水质的重要性”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据上文“In the book, he describes how to plant tea trees, to process the leaves, and to prepare tea as a drink.”可知，该处是进一步介绍了这本书的内容，所以选项E“这本书还讨论了在哪里可以找到最好的茶叶”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据下文“This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. In China, tea can be seen as a sign of respect to the old. People also say sorry to others by presenting tea for them.”可知，该处引出了茶在中国家庭中的作用，与下文的茶的文化意义相衔接，所以选项A“许多中国家庭在接待客人时喝茶或奉上茶”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 你有在外租房的经验吗？以下右栏是出租房的广告信息，请根据左栏五位租客的租房要求配对。从A—E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。 31 Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent a small and cheap house. 32 Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven’t a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month. 33 Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house. 34 Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month. 35 Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop. A．Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3,800 a month. B．Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly. C． Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month. D．Big house in a quiet village, only $300 a month, no buses but many trains to the city. E. Small house, a bedroom and $250 a month. F. Small house in the country, 2 miles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480 a month. 【答案】31．E 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位租客不同的租房要求，并根据这些要求与右栏的出租房广告信息进行配对，帮助租客找到合适的房源。 31．根据“he wants to rent a small and cheap house.”可知，Jackson刚大学毕业，想要租一个小且便宜的房子。E选项“小房子，1间卧室，每月250美元”符合其要求，租金便宜且房子小，故选E。 32．根据“Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven’t a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month.”可知，Robinson夫妇带着四个孩子想住在镇上，没车且每月支付不超过700美元。C选项“现代房子，靠近镇中心有4间卧室，附近有好学校、公交站和火车站，每月680美元”满足他们的需求，在预算内且位置合适，故选C。 33．根据“Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house.”可知，Ken夫妇很富有且喜欢游泳，经常和朋友在大房子里聚会。A选项“漂亮现代房子，9间卧室带游泳池和可爱花园，每月3800美元”适合他们，有游泳池且房子大，能满足聚会需求，故选A。 34．根据“Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month.”可知，Nash夫妇有三个孩子，Nash夫人喜欢种花种菜。B选项“大房子带花园，每月约880美元”符合他们的期望，有花园可供Nash夫人种花种菜，故选B。 35．根据“Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop.”可知，Potts想住在乡下且不想走很远到公交站。F选项“乡下小房子，离村子2英里，但靠近公交站，每月480美元”符合其要求，在乡下且靠近公交站，故选F。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Lidong is a special day in the Chinese calendar. It means the 36 (begin) of winter. It usually happens around November 7th. It is the 37 (nineteen) lunar term (节气) of the year. On Lidong, the weather changes as the days get shorter and 38 (cold) in the northern hemisphere (半球). In northern China, it might even snow. 39 , in the south, it is still warm. The temperature difference between the north and south can be very big. Lidong is a time for people to get ready 40 winter. Farmers gather food and fuel for the cold months. People eat special foods 41 (stay) warm and healthy. Lidong is also a time for celebration. People eat delicious food and have fun. In some 42 (place), people even have swimming competitions in icy rivers. It is a time to enjoy the beauty of winter and to be thankful for the harvest. In ancient China, Lidong was 43 big festival. The emperor 44 (lead) people to offer sacrifices (祭祀) to heaven. Today, people still celebrate Lidong by eating delicious food, like meat and dumplings. Lidong is a reminder that winter is coming, and it’s time to take care of 45 (our) and our families. It is a time for change, preparation, and celebration. 【答案】 36．beginning 37．nineteenth/19th 38．colder 39．However 40．for 41．to stay 42．places 43．a 44．led 45．ourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了立冬的含义、发生时间、庆祝方式等。 36．句意：它意味着冬天的开始。begin“开始”，动词，名词是beginning。the beginning of“……的开始”，固定短语。故填beginning。 37．句意：它是一年中的第十九个节气。根据“It is the ... lunar term of the year.”可知，此处指“第十九个节气”，因此用序数词。nineteen“十九”，基数词，序数词是nineteenth。故填nineteenth/19th。 38．句意：在立冬，天气的变化随着北半球的白天越来越短，越来越冷。根据“shorter”可知此处也用比较级，表示“越来越短”。cold“冷的”，形容词，比较级是colder。故填colder。 39．句意：然而，在南方，仍然很暖和。分析句子可知，空格处用副词修饰整个句子。根据“In northern China, it might even snow. ... in the south, it is still warm.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，因此用however“然而”，副词，首字母大写。故填However。 40．句意：立冬是人们准备过冬的时候。get ready for“为……做准备”，固定短语。故填for。 41．句意：人们吃特殊的食物来保持温暖和健康。根据“People eat special foods ... warm and healthy.”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。stay“保持”，动词，不定式是to stay。故填to stay。 42．句意：在一些地方，人们甚至在冰冷的河流里进行游泳比赛。根据“some”可知，此处用复数。place“地方”，可数名词，复数是places。故填places。 43．句意：在中国古代，立冬是一个大节日。festival“节日”，可数名词，此处用单数，因此前面用不定冠词，big“大的”，是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 44．句意：皇帝带领人们向天献祭。根据“In ancient China, Lidong was a big festival.”可知，此处用一般过去时，用过去式。lead“带领”，动词，过去式是led。故填led。 45．句意：立冬提醒我们冬天来了，是时候照顾好自己和家人了。根据“it’s time to take care of ...”可知此处指“照顾好我们自己”，因此用反身代词。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．最近出现了许多手机买菜应用软件（application）。对于许多人来说，去超市买菜，备菜是一件耗时耗力的事，而手机买菜app给我们带来了许多便利。假如你是李华，请你以“Online grocery apps”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍手机买菜app带来的便利，让外国人民了解我们生活中的这个新变化。 要点提示： 买菜app的特点 1. 菜品丰富； 2. 可以洗净配好； 3. 预约送菜上门； 4.  (补充一点)。 对生活的影响 1.比起传统购物，更节省时间； 2.（补充一点） 要求： 1. 必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯； 2. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：order 订购； pack 包装 打包；convenience 便利 Online grocery apps Online grocery apps are popular these days._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Online grocery apps Online grocery apps are popular these days. For people who are busy at work, preparing meals is tiring because they may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Now in China, online grocery apps are here to help. Online grocery apps bring us convenience. They provide us with meat, fish and vegetables, almost everything we need for a meal. Also, we can order whenever we like and decide on the time for them to arrive. If we like, vegetables and meat can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish. Besides, some online grocery apps can even teach us cooking skills, which makes cooking easier. Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, online grocery apps save our time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone, we can enjoy a more relaxing life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“表格”中需自己补充的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍人们买菜的现状，引入主题； 第二步，具体介绍买菜应用的特点； 第三步，说明买菜应用的好处和对生活的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①provide sb with sth为某人提供某物 ②get sth ready准备好某物 ③Compared with...与……相比 [高分句型] ①For people who are busy at work, preparing meals is tiring because they may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking.（who引导的定语从句，动名词作主语，because引导的原因状语从句） ② If we like, vegetables and meat can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish.（if引导的条件状语从句，含情态动词的被动语态） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Now more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology (数字技术)”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their 1 to do easy things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to become less 2 in talking with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They are 3 about the growing numbers of young students who can only play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to talk to their classmate or friends,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. Many students can’t get on well with others, but their parents say proudly that their children can 4 a computer or a smart phone well. Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and 5 play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good 6 if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to 7 with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or 8 a house. We shouldn’t blame (责备) the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly 9 for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world. But what’s more, we should 10 them to develop social (社交的) abilities. It will do them good when they grow up. 1．A．knowledge B．ability C．feeling D．moment 2．A．interested B．cheerful C．possible D．popular 3．A．scared B．angry C．excited D．worried 4．A．change B．pick C．use D．test 5．A．quickly B．quietly C．finally D．certainly 6．A．artist B．teacher C．doctor D．reporter 7．A．live B．talk C．fight D．act 8．A．draw B．control C．build D．sell 9．A．important B．modern C．expensive D．ordinary 10．A．order B．challenge C．promise D．encourage 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A When I was a child, my parents read bedtime stories to my sister and me each night. It is one of my favourite childhood memories. My sister and I had many books. As I grew older, I enjoyed staying in my father’s “library” and would read for hours each day. To make me play with friends like other kids, my parents would have to take books away from me.   I see reading as an important part of my life, not a hobby to pass my time. For me, reading opens up a whole new world. It encourages new ideas, increases my knowledge, and makes me an everyday learner. Although I enjoy communicating with people, I’m an introverted person and really need my alone time. Last year, I had several experiences that began to make me feel worried about my being shy, and I felt that it would make me lose many chances. Around this time, I read Susan Cain’s book Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking. This book helped me understand myself. And I’m not afraid to be myself. Charlie Jones says, “You will be the same person in five years as you are today except for the people you meet and the books you read.” I’ve met great people and travelled around the world — all from my chair or bed with a book in my hands. 11．One of the writer’s favourite childhood memories was ________. A．watching TV with her sister B．travelling around the world C．communicating with people D．listening to her parents read bedtime stories 12．Why would the writer’s parents stop her from reading? A．Because she might lose her friends because of reading. B．Because she liked reading books very much. C．Because they wanted her to read her own books. D．Because they thought it didn’t help her with study. 13．What does the writer think of reading? A．A good way to learn new skills. B．A favourite hobby in her free time. C．An activity that makes her popular. D．A bridge between the world and herself. 14．From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that an introverted person is ________. A．outgoing B．lazy C．careless D．shy 15．The writer met great people and travelled around the world by ________. A．writing letters to the great people B．making friends with others C．reading books in her chair or on her bed D．going sightseeing in every holiday B How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way—taking an S’Cool Bus. The S’Cool Bus is also called the bike bus. Netherlands is a bike kingdom. Someone invented this kind of bicycle in Netherlands. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bike bus together to go to school. Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet and safety belt (安全带). There is a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable. Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest and welcome ways for children to get to school. Peter is a 10-year-old boy. He becomes a big fan of the bike bus. “Now the S’Cool Bus is my favorite way of vehicle. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It’s full of fun.” For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they don’t have to pick up their children after school. The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its inventor Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As the green lifestyle (生活方式) becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.” The use of S’Cool Bus shows us that we can save the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try. 16．According to the passage, what can we know about the S’Cool Bus? A．It can carry twelve kids. B．It offers kids helmets and umbrellas. C．It has no windows or roof. D．The driver and kids drive it together. 17．The author mentions (提及) Peter’s experience with the S’Cool Bus to ________. A．show the bus’s popularity among children B．show the bus is helpful to children’s health C．show parents’ opinion on the S’Cool Bus D．show the fun-factor (因素) of riding the S’Cool Bus 18．According to the passage, where is the S’Cool Bus becoming popular? A．Only in Netherlands. B．In Netherlands, Germany and France. C．All over the world. D．In Asian countries. 19．Why does Thomas Tolkamp think the S’Cool Bus will work well in other countries? A．Because it is not expensive for people to take. B．Because more people like green lifestyles. C．Because many people hope to try out new ideas. D．Because it can help kids have the habit of exercising. 20．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A．A Biking Trip to School B．The Best Way to Go Out C．A Cool Way to School D．The Use of the Bike Bus C Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular. In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silks and satins(缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silks and satins into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷).In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered(刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts, The most well-known of them was Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. He won a high reputation(名声) as Magic Scissors(剪刀) for his wonderful cutting skills. After the People’s Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-Cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence(住所), Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting. 21．According to the passage, what made Yangzhou popular? A．The long history of paper cutting. B．The Emperor Yang’s order. C．The tradition of using paper. D．The popularity of silk. 22．The underlined word “decorate” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A．grow B．water C．beautify D．cut 23．We can know from the passage that paper cutting ________. A．was all made of paper B．was only popular in Yangzhou C．was once used as gifts D．was based on embroidery designs 24．Where is this passage probably from? A．A person’s diary B．A magazine. C．A notice. D．A science book. 25．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The reasons for protecting traditional arts. B．The importance of Yangzhou paper cutting. C．The introduction of Yangzhou paper cutting. D．The ways of keep Yangzhou paper cutting alive. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu. 26 Lu was born in 733 A．D．in Tianmen, Hubei. 27 During one trip, Lu Yu saw a spring (泉). The water was very clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. 28 Lu Yu is best known for his book The Classic of Tea (《茶经》). In the book, he describes how to plant tea trees, to process the leaves, and to prepare tea as a drink. 29 According to Lu Yu, tea is cold in nature. It cures body heat, thirst, dry eyes, etc. 30 This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. In China, tea can be seen as a sign of respect to the old. People also say sorry to others by presenting tea for them. These different tea customs make up the rich and wonderful Chinese tea culture. A．Many Chinese families drink tea or serve tea when greeting visitors. B．He liked going to the countryside to gather tea leaves. C．Many people went to Lu Yu to learn how to make tea. D．He was respected for his push for the Chinese tea culture. E．The book also discusses where to find the best tea leaves. F．Then he realized the importance of water quality when making tea. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 你有在外租房的经验吗？以下右栏是出租房的广告信息，请根据左栏五位租客的租房要求配对。从A—E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。 31 Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent a small and cheap house. 32 Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven’t a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month. 33 Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house. 34 Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month. 35 Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop. A．Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3,800 a month. B．Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly. C． Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month. D．Big house in a quiet village, only $300 a month, no buses but many trains to the city. E. Small house, a bedroom and $250 a month. F. Small house in the country, 2 miles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480 a month. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Lidong is a special day in the Chinese calendar. It means the 36 (begin) of winter. It usually happens around November 7th. It is the 37 (nineteen) lunar term (节气) of the year. On Lidong, the weather changes as the days get shorter and 38 (cold) in the northern hemisphere (半球). In northern China, it might even snow. 39 , in the south, it is still warm. The temperature difference between the north and south can be very big. Lidong is a time for people to get ready 40 winter. Farmers gather food and fuel for the cold months. People eat special foods 41 (stay) warm and healthy. Lidong is also a time for celebration. People eat delicious food and have fun. In some 42 (place), people even have swimming competitions in icy rivers. It is a time to enjoy the beauty of winter and to be thankful for the harvest. In ancient China, Lidong was 43 big festival. The emperor 44 (lead) people to offer sacrifices (祭祀) to heaven. Today, people still celebrate Lidong by eating delicious food, like meat and dumplings. Lidong is a reminder that winter is coming, and it’s time to take care of 45 (our) and our families. It is a time for change, preparation, and celebration. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．最近出现了许多手机买菜应用软件（application）。对于许多人来说，去超市买菜，备菜是一件耗时耗力的事，而手机买菜app给我们带来了许多便利。假如你是李华，请你以“Online grocery apps”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍手机买菜app带来的便利，让外国人民了解我们生活中的这个新变化。 要点提示： 买菜app的特点 1. 菜品丰富； 2. 可以洗净配好； 3. 预约送菜上门； 4.  (补充一点)。 对生活的影响 1.比起传统购物，更节省时间； 2.（补充一点） 要求： 1. 必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯； 2. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：order 订购； pack 包装 打包；convenience 便利 Online grocery apps Online grocery apps are popular these days._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $