期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Welcome Unit-Unit 3）-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第一册

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Welcome Unit-Unit 3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．Local community (organize) often organize free training courses to help elderly people learn digital skills. 【答案】organizations 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地社区组织经常举办免费培训课程，帮助老年人学习数字技能。此处作句子的主语，且被“Local community”修饰，需用名词形式；结合谓语动词“organize”为动词原形可知，主语应为复数形式；所给词“organize”为动词，意为“组织”，其名词形式为organization，复数形式为organizations。故填organizations。 2．She is a famous fashion (design) who showed her latest works in Paris. 【答案】designer 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是一位著名的时装设计师，在巴黎展示了她的最新作品。根据“who showed her latest works in Paris”可知，此处指一位著名的时装设计师，应用名词designer“设计师”，在句中作表语，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填designer。 3．He was beginning to get very (annoy) with me about my carelessness. 【答案】annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因为我的粗心，他开始对我感到非常恼火。此处描述人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词；所给词“annoy”为动词，意为“使恼怒”，其形容词形式annoyed表示“（人）感到恼火的”，符合“他因我的粗心而恼火”的语境。故填annoyed。 4．If you feel too (anxiety) to calm down, try taking a deep breath. 【答案】anxious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你感到过于焦虑而无法平静下来，试着深呼吸。本空作表语，表示人的感受，应用形容词anxious“焦虑的”。故填anxious。 5． (register) for the test/course are lower this year than they were last year. 【答案】Registrations 【详解】考查名词。句意：今年报名参加考试/课程的人数比去年少。空处应填名词作主语，register的名词形式是registeration，由are可知应用复数形式，首字母应大写，故填Registrations。 6．It is a good habit to take (note) in class. 【答案】notes 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在课堂上做笔记是一个很好的习惯。短语take notes表示“记笔记”。故填notes。 7．At that time, Mr Green was too (frighten) to escape from the danger. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那时，格林先生太害怕了以至于无法从危险中逃脱。根据“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定结构以及主语Mr Green指人可知，此空应用修饰人的形容词frightened，表示“感到害怕的”，在句中作表语。故填frightened。 8． How can I look back upon the (impress) left upon me by that walk under the waters? 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：我怎能忘记那次水下漫步给我留下的印象呢？所给词impress为动词，意为“给……留下印象”；此处位于定冠词the之后，作look back upon的宾语，应用其名词形式impression，意为“印象”。故填impression。 9．The company’s business (strategy) help it to be successful in the field of AI. 【答案】strategies 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：该公司的商业战略帮助它在人工智能领域取得成功。空处作句子的主语，结合谓语“help”可知，可数名词strategy“策略”应用复数形式。故填strategies。 10．He could follow his own leads and set up his own (goal). 【答案】goals 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他可以按照自己的思路行事，并设定自己的目标。可数名词goal(目标)作宾语，且数量大于一，用复数形式。故填goals。 11．We should learn (exchange) ideas with our classmates to improve our study. 【答案】to exchange 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该学会与同学交流想法，以提高我们的学习。learn to do sth“学会做某事，学习做某事”为固定搭配，此空填动词不定式to exchange作宾语；故填to exchange。 12．It's going to be tough, but these (guy) learn quickly. 【答案】guys 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这会很艰难，但这些家伙学得很快。guy（家伙；男人）是可数名词，由these（这些）可知，此处应用复数形式guys作主语。故填guys。 13．The two big (company) control 72% of the market. 【答案】companies 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这两家大公司控制着72%的市场。根据空前基数词two可知，空处需填可数名词复数形式，所给词 company为可数名词，意为“公司”，末尾以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时需将y变为i再加es。故填companies。 14．Spain has been one of Cuba’s major trading (partner). 【答案】partners 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：西班牙一直是古巴的主要贸易伙伴之一。“one of+复数名词”为固定用法，空处需填名词复数形式partners。故填partners。 15．It is our (responsible) to help those who are in need. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：帮助那些有需要的人，是我们的责任。空处作表语，表示“责任”需填名词responsibility。故填responsibility。 16．The meeting (schedule) for tomorrow. 【答案】is scheduled 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：会议定于明天举行。句子主语“The meeting”（会议）与动词“schedule”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；此处描述的是现在的安排，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”；主语为单数，be动词用is，schedule的过去分词为scheduled。故填is scheduled。 17．What do you think of those people who (addict) to online and mobile devices? 【答案】are addicted 【详解】考查be动词和形容词。句意：你如何看待那些沉迷于网络和移动设备的人呢？who引导定语从句，表示“沉迷于”用be addicted to，句子描述客观现象，用一般现在时，主语为who，指代people，为复数，be动词用are。故填are addicted。 18．The little boy looked (confuse) while doing his math homework. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩做数学作业时看起来很困惑。句中 looked是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，描述主语 “the little boy”的状态，用形容词confused，表示人的感受。故填confused。 19．Noticing the dog’s abnormal (behave), Mr. Brown realized something must have been wrong. 【答案】behavior/behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：布朗先生注意到这只狗的异常行为，意识到一定出了什么事。根据空前的形容词“abnormal”可知，空处应填名词形式，作Noticing的宾语，behave的名词形式为behavior或behaviour，表示“行为”，为不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。 20．She’s been studying English for five years and now takes an (advance) course to improve her academic writing. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她已经学习英语五年了，现在正在上一门高级课程以提高她的学术写作能力。所给词advance为动词或名词，意为“前进”或“进步”；此处位于冠词an之后，修饰名词course，作定语，应用其形容词形式advanced，意为“高级的，先进的”，指程度较高的课程。故填advanced。 21． (obvious), he’s worried about us. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，他很担心我们。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，obvious的副词形式为obviously，表“明显地”，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Obviously。 22．The traveller said that he was really grateful for his (survive). 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位旅行者说，他真的很感激自己能活下来。空处作for的宾语，被his修饰，survive的名词形式survival符合题意，意为“幸存，存活”，是不可数名词。故填survival。 23．Her (young) was filled with happy memories of playing in the countryside. 【答案】youth 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的青春充满了在农村玩耍的快乐回忆。Her后跟名词，young的名词是youth，意为“青春”，是不可数名词。故填youth。 24．I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be (fluency) when I graduate. 【答案】fluent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。空格处用形容词作表语，fluency的形容词是fluent，意为“流利的”。故填fluent。 25．Schools need (volunteer) to help children to read. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：学校需要志愿者来帮助孩子们阅读。所给词volunteer为可数名词，意为“志愿者”；此处位于动词need之后，作宾语，且根据句意，学校需要的不止一名志愿者，应用复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。 26． (expert) say that regular exercise can improve health. 【答案】Experts 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：专家说有规律的锻炼能改善健康。expert“专家”为可数名词，此处用复数形式作主语，表泛指。故填Experts。 27．After a long period of (argue), we finally reached an agreement about the problems. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过长时间的争论，我们最终就这些问题达成了协议。根据空前“a long period of”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，argue的名词形式为argument“争论”，句中表示一个整体概念，用单数形式。故填argument。 28．Many (comment) were made about the new policy. 【答案】comments 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：关于这项新政策，人们提出了许多评论。此处被形容词“Many”修饰，且谓语动词是“were”，所以此处为可数名词复数形式；所给词“comment”为可数名词，意为“评论”，其复数形式为comments。故填comments。 29．All the guests were very happy with these (arrange) for the party. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的客人对聚会的这些安排都很满意。空处作介词with的宾语，用名词arrangement“安排”，由these可知，用复数形式。故填arrangements。 30． (economy) growth is believed to average 2% next year. 【答案】Economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：预计明年的经济增长率平均为2%。设空处修饰名词“growth”作定语，应用形容词economic，意为“经济的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Economic。 31．We had an (amaze) time on our vacation in Italy. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在意大利度假时度过了非常美妙的一段时光。修饰名词time，需用形容词amazing，作定语。故填amazing。 32．From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your in the middle of the forest. (accommodate) 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中央的住处。空处作介词to的宾语，且被形容词性物主代词your修饰，因此提示词的名词形式accommodation“住处”符合题意。故填accommodation。 33．Alan wears a pair of red shoes to make himself look more (power). 【答案】powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：艾伦·穿着一双红鞋，让自己看起来更有力量。此处look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，power的形容词形式是powerful，意为“有力量的；强大的”，符合语境。故填powerful。 34．Up to now, our teacher hasn’t told us all the (detail) of the sports meeting. 【答案】details 【详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，老师还没有告诉我们运动会的所有细节。根据上文“all”可知，此处应填名词复数。故填details。 35．China is widely known for its (civilise), although there were many ups and downs in its history. 【答案】civilisation 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国以其灿烂的文明而闻名于世，尽管其历史中也曾有过诸多起伏变化。作介词for的宾语，且前有形容词性物主代词its修饰，应用名词civilisation，不可数。故填civilisation。 36．Venice is one of the hottest tourist (destination) in the world. 【答案】destinations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：威尼斯是世界上最热门的旅游目的地之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以空处需用可数名词复数destinations作宾语。故填destinations。 37．He needs three more (credit) to graduate. 【答案】credits 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他还需要三个学分才能毕业。credit意为“学分”，为可数名词，由three more可知，空处需用名词复数形式作宾语。故填credits。 38．The little boy is full of (imagine). 【答案】imagination 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小男孩想象力丰富。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该用名词imagination作宾语，为不可数名词。故填imagination。 39．What is the method of (pay), by credit card? 【答案】payment 【详解】考查名词。句意：支付方式是什么，用信用卡吗？作介词of的宾语，表示“支付”用名词payment，method of payment“支付方式”。故填payment。 40．He has just been invited (make) a speech at the meeting. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他刚刚被邀请在会议上发表演讲。invite sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，其被动形式是sb. be invited to do sth.，本句主语he与动词invite之间构成被动关系，故空处需填动词不定式。故填to make。 41．The soccer player got (injure) during the final match last month. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个足球运动员在上个月的决赛中受伤了。空处作表语，表示“受伤的”应用提示词的形容词injured。故填injured。 42．Don’t knock at the door with all your (strong). 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：不要竭尽全力敲门。根据所给词“strong”及句子结构可知，此处应填不可数名词strength作宾语。故填strength。 43．A sports watch can help you keep track of your (fit) and analyze your training progress. 【答案】fitness 【详解】考查名词。句意：一块运动手表可以帮助你跟踪你的健康以及分析你的训练进度。设空处作介词of的宾语，且前有形容词性物主代词your修饰限定，因此需要用名词形式fitness“健康”，为不可数名词。故填fitness。 44．If harmless (action) are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? 【答案】actions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：如果无害的行为是有害行为的对立面，为什么无耻的行为和可耻的行为是一样的呢？分析可知，所填应是从句的主语，结合空后的“are”可知，主语应用复数形式，“action(行为)”是可数名词，其复数形式为“actions”。故填actions。 45．She feels (stress) because of the upcoming exam. 【答案】stressed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因为即将到来的考试，她感到压力很大。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语she，用ed结尾的形容词stressed修饰，意为“焦虑的，紧张的”，故填stressed。 46．There is no (compare) between the two cars in terms of safety. 【答案】comparison 【详解】考查名词。句意：就安全性而言，这两辆车没有可比性。由There is no可知，空格处用名词，compare的名词是comparison，是不可数名词，意为“相提并论，相比”，是不可数名词，故填comparison。 47．You must think (positive) no matter how big a challenge is. 【答案】positively 【详解】考查副词。句意：无论挑战有多大，你都必须积极思考。此处修饰动词“think”，应用副词形式，所给词“positive”是形容词，意为“积极的”，其副词形式是positively，意为“积极地”。故填positively。 48．The teenager went (ski) happily with his friends before the holiday was over. 【答案】skiing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在假期结束前，这个少年和朋友们愉快地一起滑雪了。go skiing“去滑雪”是固定搭配。故填skiing。 49．It is the most (grace) performance I have ever seen. 【答案】graceful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是我见过的最优雅的表演。所给词“grace”是名词，意为“优雅；优美”，此处需要形容词来修饰名词“performance”（表演），grace的形容词形式为graceful“优雅的；优美的”，符合语境。故填graceful。 50．The (pipe) have frozen, so we’ve got no water. 【答案】pipes 【详解】考查名词。句意：水管冻住了，所以我们没水用了。根据空后have可知，空处主语需为可数名词的复数形式；pipe的复数形式为pipes。故填pipes。 51．Doing something creative or playful can be one of the most helpful things if you (trap) in a boring life. 【答案】are trapped 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：如果你被无聊的生活所困，做一些有创意或有趣的事情可能是最有帮助的事情之一。设空处作从句谓语，该句整体陈述客观事实，且根据主句谓语can be可知，应用一般现在时，动词trap与从句主语为动宾关系，表示“被困住”，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第二人称，助动词应用are。故填are trapped。 52．In the last 500 years, over 300 kinds of animals have died out, which is really (shock). 【答案】shocking 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在过去的500年里，超过300种动物已经灭绝，这真的令人震惊。提示词作定语从句中表语，表明主语which(即“过去的500年里，超过300种动物已经灭绝”这事实)的性质，用ing形容词shocking，意为“令人震惊的”，用来描述事物的性质或特征。故填shocking。 53．It is wise to take more money in case of an (emergent) when you are away from home. 【答案】emergency 【详解】考查名词。句意：出门在外多带些钱以防遇到紧急情况，这是明智之举。“in case of”是介词短语，意为“万一；假使”，后接名词，“emergent”是形容词，其名词形式为“emergency”，意为“紧急情况”，作宾语。故填emergency。 54．The (suffer) of the poor should be paid more attention to. 【答案】suffering 【详解】考查名词。句意：应更加关注穷人的痛苦。设空处为主语，应用名词suffering，表示“痛苦”，不可数名词。故填suffering。 55．This room is twice the of the other. (long) 【答案】length 【详解】考查名词和倍数表达法。句意：这个房间的长度是另一个房间的两倍。本句为倍数表达法：A+be+倍数+the+名词+of+B。故填length。 56．Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total (electric) consumed in the US. 【答案】electricity 【详解】考查名词。句意：在美国，照明用电量约占总用电量的 7%。作介词的宾语，用名词electricity，不可数，故填electricity。 57．Up to now food and water (deliver) to the disaster-stricken area are in urgent need of help. 【答案】delivery 【详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，运往灾区的食物和水的运送工作急需帮助。空前的“food and water”与空后的“to the disaster-stricken area”可知，此处需用名词形式作主语，deliver是动词，其名词形式是delivery，表示“运送；投递”，为不可数名词。故填delivery。 58．Nature teaches us the quiet (wise) of patience — seeds do not rush to bloom. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：大自然教给我们关于耐心的宁静智慧。名词“wisdom（智慧）”作宾语，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 59．I heard only too well the calm, easy (tone) in the attendant’s reply. 【答案】tones 【详解】考查名词。句意：我非常清楚地听到了服务员回答时那种平静、从容的语气。根据空前的the calm, easy可知，空处需用名词形式作宾语；tone为可数名词，此处指服务员回答时平静、从容的语气，用复数形式。故填tones。 60．Social progress is normally a matter of struggles and (conflict). 【答案】conflicts 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：社会进步通常是一场充满斗争与冲突的过程。根据空前struggles and可知，空处需与struggles保持词性和单复数一致，struggles为可数名词复数，因此空处也应用可数名词复数形式；conflict的复数形式为conflicts。故填conflicts。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．The summer camp will offer children more chances to develop (自信) and independence. 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：夏令营将为孩子们提供更多培养自信和独立性的机会。根据汉语提示“自信”，对应的名词是confidence；该词为不可数名词，在句中与“independence”并列，共同作动词“develop”的宾语。故填confidence。 62．Initially, I attended a (讲座) on the flower project. 【答案】lecture 【详解】考查名词。句意：起初，我参加了一个关于花卉项目的讲座。根据汉语提示“讲座”，对应的名词是lecture，作宾语，空前有不定冠词“a”，表示“一个讲座”，因此用名词单数形式lecture，符合“参加单次讲座”的句意。故填lecture。 63．Have a face-to-face talk with Sarah, and you will find her friendly and (外向的). 【答案】outgoing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：和莎拉面对面聊一聊，你就会发现她很友好且外向。此处空格与friendly并列，由连词and连接，共同作find的宾语补足语，描述Sarah的性格特征，因此应填入形容词，根据汉语提示“外向的”，应为形容词outgoing。故填outgoing。 64．I didn’t feel (尴尬) or frightened at all. 【答案】embarrassed/awkward 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。feel后接形容词形式，在句中作表语。形容词“尴尬的”英文为embarrassed/awkward。根据汉语提示及句意，故填embarrassed/awkward。 65．We should (组织) more activities to enrich our school life. 【答案】organize/organise 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该组织更多的活动来丰富我们的校园生活。空处位于情态动词should后，应填动词原形，结合汉语提示可知，动词organize/organise符合题意。故填organize/organise。 66．I want to make a good (印象) on my new classmates. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想给我的新同学留下一个好印象。此处为冠词a与形容词good共同修饰空格处的名词，作动词make的宾语。根据汉语提示“印象”，应为名词impression。make a good impression on sb. 是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下好印象”，符合句意。故填impression。 67．The smooth (设计) of the new smartphone makes it both nice-looking and highly functional. 【答案】design 【详解】考查名词。句意：这款新智能手机流畅的设计使它既美观又实用。空处作主语，名词design“设计”符合题意，此处为具体概念，是可数名词，根据谓语动词makes可知，主语为单数。故填design。 68．There are a lot of reference books which I am often (困惑的) to choose from. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有很多参考书，我经常困惑于该选哪本。根据汉语提示“困惑的”，对应的形容词是confused，作表语，该词用于强调“人自身感到困惑的状态”，且“be confused to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事时感到困惑”。故填confused。 69．He has been forced to adjust his (日程安排). 【答案】schedule 【详解】考查名词。句意：他被迫调整了日程安排。“日程安排”是schedule，由his可知，此处用单数，作宾语，故填schedule。 70．It is not unusual for teenagers of your (一代) to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 【答案】generation 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。“一代”应用名词generation，作of的宾语，且句中指“你们这一代的青少年”，generation应用单数形式。故填generation。 71．I hope to be (流利) in Chinese when I graduate. 【答案】fluent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。空处作表语，“流利”应用形容词fluent，短语be fluent in表示“会说流利的……”。故填fluent。 72．We will learn (生存) skills in the adventure camp. 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将在探险营学习生存技能。空处作修饰skills的定语，“生存”应用名词survival，表示“生存技能”。故填survival。 73．A penfriend is a friend that you can (联系，联络) by writing, traditionally using a pen. 【答案】contact 【详解】考查动词。句意：笔友指的是你可以通过书信（传统上使用笔来书写）与之保持联系的朋友。can是情态动词，空格处用动词原形，“联系，联络”的动词是contact。故填contact。 74．When Shaw lost his (视力), his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. 【答案】sight 【详解】考查名词。句意：当Shaw失去视力时，他的妻子建议他申请一只导盲犬。“视力”为名词sight作宾语，不可数，故填sight。 75．It was a (独特的) experience to create art under the open sky. 【答案】unique 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在开阔的天空下创作艺术是一种独特的体验。根据汉语意思提示可知，“独特的”对应的英语单词是“unique”，为形容词作定语。它在句中修饰名词“experience”，“a unique experience”表示“一次独特的经历”，符合语境。故填unique。 76．The university guarantees (住宿) for all freshmen who apply before the deadline. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校保证为所有在截止日期前申请的新生提供住宿。根据汉语提示可知是名词accommodation，不可数名词，作宾语，故填accommodation。 77．The travel agency can make full (安排) for your vacation, from flights and hotels to sightseeing tours. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词。句意：旅行社可以为你的假期做充分的安排，从航班、酒店到观光旅游。“安排”作宾语，用可数名词arrangement；make arrangements for为固定短语，意为“为……做安排”。故填arrangements。 78．Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the (观众) response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. 【答案】audience 【详解】考查名词。句意：贝多芬在人生的这个阶段几乎完全失聪，直到一位歌手把他转过身来面对观众，他才意识到观众的反应。表示“观众”应用audience，为可数名词，作定语修饰response。故填audience。 79．The railway (轨道) were now useless pieces of metal. 【答案】tracks 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些铁轨如今成了无用的废铁。表示“轨道”为track，根据be动词were，主语为复数形式。故填tracks。 80．The dark clouds gathering on the horizon were a clear (先兆) of the approaching storm. 【答案】warning 【详解】考查名词。句意：地平线上聚集的乌云是暴风雨即将来临的明显先兆。根据汉语提示“先兆”可知，空处需填名词warning作表语，名词前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填warning。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．When you do your math homework, you need to    the numbers to avoid mistakes. 当你做数学作业时，需要专注于数字，以免出错。 【答案】 concentrate on 【详解】考查动词短语。“专注于”可用动词短语concentrate on表达，need to do sth.“需要做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作宾语，因此concentrate用原形。故填concentrate；on。 82．We should in class. 我们应该在课堂上做好笔记。 【答案】 take notes 【详解】考查短语。“记笔记”用动词短语take notes表达，情态动词should后跟take的原形。故填take；notes。 83．如果我学的更努力会怎样呢？或许我会拿到更高的分数。（补全翻译） I harder? Maybe I would have got a higher grade. 【答案】 What if had studied 【详解】考查虚拟语气与固定句型。根据中英文句子及后半句Maybe I would have got a higher grade可知，此处为虚拟语气，表“与过去事实相反”的假设，前半句需用what if表示“如果……会怎样”来引导虚拟条件句，位于句首，首字母需大写，故第一、二空为What if；且需匹配“与过去事实相反”的虚拟语气结构，即从句用过去完成时，“学习”用动词study，故第三、四空为had studied。故填①What；②if；③had；④studied。 84．我对这个项目的成功负责。 I the success of this project. 【答案】 am responsible for 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“对……负责”，对应的固定短语为“be responsible for”，结合句意，此处描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，句子主语是“I”，be动词用“am”。故填①am②responsible③for。 85．I’m a bit about up with the other students in my course. 我有一点担心在高级课程中赶不上其他同学 【答案】 worried keeping advanced 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词和形容词。“担心”可用短语be worried about表达，形容词worried作表语；“跟上”可用keep up with表达，keep位于介词about后，应用其动名词形式作宾语；“高级的”用形容词advanced表达，作定语，修饰名词course。故填worried；keeping；advanced。 86．由于疫情得到了控制，人们都渴望尽快能回到工作岗位。 Since the disease is controlled, a lot of people back to work as soon as possible. 【答案】are looking forward to going 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和非谓语动词。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“渴望”用动词短语look forward to，在本句中作谓语，该短语中to为介词；且这里时态应用现在进行时强调现在的状态，主语a lot of people为复数，助动词应用are；表示“回到”应用go back to，且look forward to后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填are looking forward to going。 87．记得在旅游前申请签证并且收拾一些衣服。 Remember to and before travelling. 【答案】 apply for a visa pack some clothes/pack up 【详解】考查固定搭配。第一空表示“申请签证”，应用apply for a visa。第二空表示“收拾一些衣服”，应用pack some clothes或pack up。remember to do...意为“记得做……”，两个空应用动词原形。故填apply for a visa；pack some clothes/pack up。 88．I wonder if you could also give me more information about . 我想知道你是否也能给我更多关于如何申请参加这个电影节的信息。 【答案】how to apply to be part of this film festival 【详解】考查固定短语。此处为“疑问词+不定式结构”作宾语；表示“如何”用how；表示“申请”短语为apply to；表示“参加这个电影节”可用be part of this film festival。故填how to apply to be part of this film festival。 89．The teacher with the students playing football on the playground. 这个老师和学生们正在操场上踢足球。 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意和playing可知，该句为现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，主语是The teacher，故谓语为单数。with连词的两个名词作主语，要与with之前的名词单复数保持一致。故填is。 90．Beneath this sky, we see a village and a dark, lonely tree. 在这神奇的天空下，我们看到一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗孤独的树。 【答案】 amazing sleeping 【详解】考查形容词。根据句意，第一空意为“神奇的”，用形容词amazing，作前置定语，修饰sky。第二空意为“沉睡的”，用形容词sleeping，作前置定语，修饰village。故填①amazing②sleeping。 91．Faced with failures, we should never or give up. 面对失败，我们不要丧失信心，应该永不放弃! 【答案】 lose heart 【详解】考查动词短语。“丧失信心”用动词短语lose heart，情态动词should后用原形。故填lose heart。 92．及时的鼓励有时能对一个人的态度(的改变)起作用。 A timely word of encouragement can sometimes to a person’s attitude. 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“起作用”短语为make a difference，且can后跟动词原形。故填make a difference。 93．运动不仅能增强体质，还对我们的心理健康有积极影响。 Exercise not only builds our bodies but also   our mental health. 【答案】 has a positive effect on 【详解】考查固定短语及主谓一致。根据句意，此处表示“对……有积极影响”，对应的固定短语为“have a positive effect on”，句子主语“Exercise”为不可数名词，视为单数，且前半句“builds”提示时态为一般现在时，因此“have”需用第三人称单数形式has。故填①has②a③positive④effect⑤on 。 94．在问题失控之前着手解决它是有意义的。 It to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 【答案】 makes sense 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。make sense为固定短语，意为“有道理”，句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语。根据gets可知，句子时态为一般现在时，描述一个客观事实，主语为it，是单数主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填①makes ；②sense。 95．After the most deadly earthquake, it seemed the world were coming to an end. 最致命的地震之后，好像世界末日即将来临。 【答案】 as if/though 【详解】考查连接词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“好像”，是固定短语as if/though，引导表语从句，故填as，if/though。 96．Every artist’s wish is to . 每个艺术家的愿望都是创造出表达想法的东西。 【答案】 create something that expresses an idea 【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“创造出表达想法的东西”，其英文表达是“create something that expresses an idea”，其中create是动词，表示“创造”，空前为动词不定式符号to，所以该动词用原形；something是不定代词，表示“某物，某事”，作宾语，后面接that引导定语从句，关系代词在定语从句中作主语；express为动词“表达”，在从句中作谓语动词，用第三人称单数形式；“an idea”表示“一个想法”，作宾语。故填①create ②something ③that ④expresses ⑤an ⑥idea。 97．Every tree is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas. 被砍伐的每棵树都是像这些考拉等动物的栖息地的一部分。 【答案】 that is cut down 【详解】考查定语从句和被动语态。根据中文提示“被砍伐的”，此处需用定语从句修饰先行词“Every tree”，先行词指物且在从句中作主语，当先行词被every修饰时，关系词通常用that。“树”与“砍伐”之间是被动关系，因本句说的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 that is cut down。 98．你对那些你所感兴趣的事情总是热情满满。 You always have passion for those things . 【答案】you are interested in/you have an interest in 【详解】考查定语从句及固定短语。“对……感兴趣”常见表达有be interested in和have an interest in 。此处在句中作定语修饰things，为定语从句，先行词things在从句中作宾语，可省略关系词。句子陈述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语you搭配be动词are，have用原形。故填you are interested in/you have an interest in。 99．这对双胞胎姐妹的父母一进来，她们就安静了下来。 their parents came in, the twin sisters . 【答案】 As soon as calmed down 【详解】考查时间状语从句、动词短语和时态。根据中英文提示并分析句子结构可知，逗号前为状语从句，应用as soon as来引导，表示“一……就……”，且位于句首，首字母需大写；逗号后为主句，表示“安静下来”，应用动词短语calm down，根据从句中谓语动词came可知，句子应使用一般过去时，calm应用过去式。故填①As②soon③as④calmed⑤down。 100．多亏了队友们的努力拼搏，才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。 , I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills 【答案】Thanks to my teammates’ hard efforts 【详解】考查短语。表示“多亏了”用thanks to；表示“队友们的努力拼搏”可用my teammates’ hard efforts。构成介宾短语作原因状语，首字母大写。故填Thanks to my teammates’ hard efforts。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Welcome Unit-Unit 3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．Local community (organize) often organize free training courses to help elderly people learn digital skills. 2．She is a famous fashion (design) who showed her latest works in Paris. 3．He was beginning to get very (annoy) with me about my carelessness. 4．If you feel too (anxiety) to calm down, try taking a deep breath. 5． (register) for the test/course are lower this year than they were last year. 6．It is a good habit to take (note) in class. 7．At that time, Mr Green was too (frighten) to escape from the danger. 8． How can I look back upon the (impress) left upon me by that walk under the waters? 9．The company’s business (strategy) help it to be successful in the field of AI. 10．He could follow his own leads and set up his own (goal). 11．We should learn (exchange) ideas with our classmates to improve our study. 12．It's going to be tough, but these (guy) learn quickly. 13．The two big (company) control 72% of the market. 14．Spain has been one of Cuba’s major trading (partner). 15．It is our (responsible) to help those who are in need. 16．The meeting (schedule) for tomorrow. 17．What do you think of those people who (addict) to online and mobile devices? 18．The little boy looked (confuse) while doing his math homework. 19．Noticing the dog’s abnormal (behave), Mr. Brown realized something must have been wrong. 20．She’s been studying English for five years and now takes an (advance) course to improve her academic writing. 21． (obvious), he’s worried about us. 22．The traveller said that he was really grateful for his (survive). 23．Her (young) was filled with happy memories of playing in the countryside. 24．I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be (fluency) when I graduate. 25．Schools need (volunteer) to help children to read. 26． (expert) say that regular exercise can improve health. 27．After a long period of (argue), we finally reached an agreement about the problems. 28．Many (comment) were made about the new policy. 29．All the guests were very happy with these (arrange) for the party. 30． (economy) growth is believed to average 2% next year. 31．We had an (amaze) time on our vacation in Italy. 32．From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your in the middle of the forest. (accommodate) 33．Alan wears a pair of red shoes to make himself look more (power). 34．Up to now, our teacher hasn’t told us all the (detail) of the sports meeting. 35．China is widely known for its (civilise), although there were many ups and downs in its history. 36．Venice is one of the hottest tourist (destination) in the world. 37．He needs three more (credit) to graduate. 38．The little boy is full of (imagine). 39．What is the method of (pay), by credit card? 40．He has just been invited (make) a speech at the meeting. 41．The soccer player got (injure) during the final match last month. 42．Don’t knock at the door with all your (strong). 43．A sports watch can help you keep track of your (fit) and analyze your training progress. 44．If harmless (action) are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? 45．She feels (stress) because of the upcoming exam. 46．There is no (compare) between the two cars in terms of safety. 47．You must think (positive) no matter how big a challenge is. 48．The teenager went (ski) happily with his friends before the holiday was over. 49．It is the most (grace) performance I have ever seen. 50．The (pipe) have frozen, so we’ve got no water. 51．Doing something creative or playful can be one of the most helpful things if you (trap) in a boring life. 52．In the last 500 years, over 300 kinds of animals have died out, which is really (shock). 53．It is wise to take more money in case of an (emergent) when you are away from home. 54．The (suffer) of the poor should be paid more attention to. 55．This room is twice the of the other. (long) 56．Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total (electric) consumed in the US. 57．Up to now food and water (deliver) to the disaster-stricken area are in urgent need of help. 58．Nature teaches us the quiet (wise) of patience — seeds do not rush to bloom. 59．I heard only too well the calm, easy (tone) in the attendant’s reply. 60．Social progress is normally a matter of struggles and (conflict). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．The summer camp will offer children more chances to develop (自信) and independence. 62．Initially, I attended a (讲座) on the flower project. 63．Have a face-to-face talk with Sarah, and you will find her friendly and (外向的). 64．I didn’t feel (尴尬) or frightened at all. 65．We should (组织) more activities to enrich our school life. 66．I want to make a good (印象) on my new classmates. 67．The smooth (设计) of the new smartphone makes it both nice-looking and highly functional. 68．There are a lot of reference books which I am often (困惑的) to choose from. 69．He has been forced to adjust his (日程安排). 70．It is not unusual for teenagers of your (一代) to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 71．I hope to be (流利) in Chinese when I graduate. 72．We will learn (生存) skills in the adventure camp. 73．A penfriend is a friend that you can (联系，联络) by writing, traditionally using a pen. 74．When Shaw lost his (视力), his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. 75．It was a (独特的) experience to create art under the open sky. 76．The university guarantees (住宿) for all freshmen who apply before the deadline. 77．The travel agency can make full (安排) for your vacation, from flights and hotels to sightseeing tours. 78．Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the (观众) response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. 79．The railway (轨道) were now useless pieces of metal. 80．The dark clouds gathering on the horizon were a clear (先兆) of the approaching storm. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．When you do your math homework, you need to    the numbers to avoid mistakes. 当你做数学作业时，需要专注于数字，以免出错。 82．We should in class. 我们应该在课堂上做好笔记。 83．如果我学的更努力会怎样呢？或许我会拿到更高的分数。（补全翻译） I harder? Maybe I would have got a higher grade. 84．我对这个项目的成功负责。 I the success of this project. 85．I’m a bit about up with the other students in my course. 我有一点担心在高级课程中赶不上其他同学 86．由于疫情得到了控制，人们都渴望尽快能回到工作岗位。 Since the disease is controlled, a lot of people back to work as soon as possible. 87．记得在旅游前申请签证并且收拾一些衣服。 Remember to and before travelling. 88．I wonder if you could also give me more information about . 我想知道你是否也能给我更多关于如何申请参加这个电影节的信息。 89．The teacher with the students playing football on the playground. 这个老师和学生们正在操场上踢足球。 90．Beneath this sky, we see a village and a dark, lonely tree. 在这神奇的天空下，我们看到一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗孤独的树。 91．Faced with failures, we should never or give up. 面对失败，我们不要丧失信心，应该永不放弃! 92．及时的鼓励有时能对一个人的态度(的改变)起作用。 A timely word of encouragement can sometimes to a person’s attitude. 93．运动不仅能增强体质，还对我们的心理健康有积极影响。 Exercise not only builds our bodies but also   our mental health. 94．在问题失控之前着手解决它是有意义的。 It to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 95．After the most deadly earthquake, it seemed the world were coming to an end. 最致命的地震之后，好像世界末日即将来临。 96．Every artist’s wish is to . 每个艺术家的愿望都是创造出表达想法的东西。 97．Every tree is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas. 被砍伐的每棵树都是像这些考拉等动物的栖息地的一部分。 98．你对那些你所感兴趣的事情总是热情满满。 You always have passion for those things . 99．这对双胞胎姐妹的父母一进来，她们就安静了下来。 their parents came in, the twin sisters . 100．多亏了队友们的努力拼搏，才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。 , I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $