期中复习 Units 1-3 重点单词短语句型语法巩固复习专练100题（上海专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-3 重点单词短语句型语法巩固复习专练100题（上海专用） 满分100分，时间60分钟 说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写，每小题1分，满分40分 1．When you feel (boring), you can go to the park with your friends. 2．Did the English teacher give you any (suggest)? 3．I’m having problems with my internet . (connect) 4．Our country gives children in poor families lots of (支持). 5．“Why does everyone always (重复) saying that?” the boy complained. 6．My teacher asked us the English word on the notebook. (写下) 7．Could you help me (挂起) the photos? 8．The teacher tried to (解释) the new lesson clearly. 9．We should try our best to (保护) the animals. 10．As students, we should listen in class. (careful) 11．Check it again, the you write, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. (careful) 12．I have a good sense of . I can find my way anywhere without difficulty.  (direct) 13．She was sure that the letter had some meaning. (hide) 14．After the car accident, Robert became and lost his job. (disable) 15．The delay (延误) of the flight has caused great for the passengers. (convenient) 16．She when the policeman pointed the gun at her. (freeze) 17．Yesterday I heard the (late) news about my favourite hero Yao Ming. 18．In , the trip was a great success, thanks to careful planning and a bit of good luck. (conclude) 19．It is today, so don’t forget to put on your coat and scarf when you go out. (freeze) 20．The (人口) of the world is about 8.2 billion now. 21．Max wasn’t (知道) of the danger till the policeman told him. 22．I have a (电影) ticket for tonight. Would you like to go with me? 23．Who helped you (改进) the design of the new model? 24．A cup of warm tea always makes me (觉得像) I’m back home. 25．You need to (多思考) in your learning. 26．Bill would like (learn) a traditional Chinese art form, such as Beijing Opera. 27．She found it meaningful (take) part in all kinds of activities in school clubs. 28．My father promises a new bike for me. (buy) 29．Every time I am down, my best friend encourages me (not lose) heart. 30．My school days are never (bore) with so many after-school activities. 31．The engineer said that the main of the project was the high cost. (advantage) 32． (我认为), students should not use mobile phones in class. 33．Linda’s father tries to (查明) who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident. 34．We should study hard to (进入) a great high school. 35．In China, we always have different activities (celebrate) different festivals. 36．What should I pay attention to (learn) English well? 37．Feel free (call) me if you have any questions or need help. 38．Remember (add) some sugar to the coffee. It will taste better. 39．The car uses green energy (move), so it is friendly to the environment. 40．Jim plans (invite) his friends to play football. 二、单项选择，每小题1分，满分40分 41．—Is there ________ left in the fridge? —No, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 42．Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her now. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 43．After a long rest, I was ready ________ my homework. A．to do B．do C．doing D．did 44．My teacher advises me ________ English aloud every morning to improve my pronunciation. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 45． I ________ go home ________ the concert was over. A．won’t; till B．wasn’t; till C．don’t; until D．didn’t; until 46．—When will the new library open to the public? —It won’t open ________ next Monday. A．after B．since C．until D．when 47．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A．until B．after C．because D．since 48．—Nick, I heard that you failed the driving license test. Is _____ OK with you? —Oh, actually _____ serious—I’m used to it and that’s not the first time I didn’t make it. A．something; nothing B．everything; anything C．everything; nothing D．anything; everything 49．Tomorrow is my father’s birthday, so I prepared ________ for him. A．anything special B．something special C．special anything D．special something 50．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please, I have ______ to ______ you. A．something important; tell B．anything important; talk C．important something; say D．important anything; speak 51．— Who is in the classroom? — ________. A．Not B．Nothing C．Not one D．No one 52．You have just read the newspaper, did you find ___________ in it? A．interesting anything   B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．something interesting 53．— Would you like ________ cakes? — Sure, I’d like to eat ________. A．some; anything sweet B．some; something sweet C．any; anything sweet D．any; something sweet 54．—Did you visit ________ special in Guilin last month? —Yes, I went to the Li River. It’s really beautiful. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 55．—It’s dangerous to swim in that river. —Yes, you are right. The government ________ people ________ swim in it recently. A．warned; don’t B．has warned; not to C．led; to not D．let; not to 56．________ his job, Tom kept quiet about the accident. A．Not to lose B．To not lose C．Not losing D．Don’t lose 57．—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A．read; to read B．to read; to read C．to read; read D．read; read 58．You are supposed ________ hands when you meet someone in China. A．shake B．shaking C．to shake D．shook 59．I like to drink latte (拿铁). Don’t forget ________ some milk ________ the coffee. A．to add; to B．add; into C．adding; to D．adding; into 60．I plan ________ my cousin this summer holiday. A．visit B．visited C．to visit D．visiting 61．The classroom was so dirty. We decided ________. A．clean up it B．clean it up C．to clean up it D．to clean it up 62．It’s necessary for us ________ English well because it’s an international language. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 63．Peter, please remember ________ some milk tomorrow. A．buying B．buy C．to buying D．to buy 64．An American school is going to allow students ________ lessons in the morning. A．start B．starting C．to start D．starts 65．They decided ________ those left-behind children (留守儿童). A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 66．The family trip to the countryside didn’t come to an end _________ we enjoyed delicious food together by the lake. A．until B．because C．although D．so 67．Tom has made many new friends he moved to Xi’an. A．since B．because C．if D．before 68．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A．until B．yet C．or D．when 69．—How long have you been in Qiqihar? —________ my father came here to work five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since D．Although 70．We ________ able to sing this English song perfectly after we practice it several times. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 71．—I’m so hungry. May I start having the meal now? —I’m afraid you can’t, dear. Please wait ________ everyone is ready. A．until B．because C．after D．when 72．I have made many new friends in our school since I ________ the Drama Club. A．join B．joined C．joining D．will join 73．In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. A．after B．when C．as D．until 74．The little girl didn’t go to bed ________ her mother arrived home. A．after B．until C．because D．if 75．She didn’t know the truth ________ her friend told her. A．until B．after C．although D．as 76．My father is very nice. He always cooks ________ for our family. A．different something B．anything different C．different anything D．something different 77．Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai. A．climbing B．climb C．climbed D．to climb 78．My parents often tell me ________ too much time playing computer games. It’s bad for my eyes and study. A．not to spend B．to not spend C．don’t spend D．not spend 79．—________ you told me, I had no idea about the fact. —Well, the earlier you know the truth, the better it will be for you. A．Until B．If C．Whatever D．After 80．—How long did your English teacher teach at this school? —Ah, she ________ at this school since she ________ Wuhan. A．has taught; has come to B．taught; came to C．has been teaching; came to D．has taught; has been to 三、完成句子，每小题1分，满分20分 81．The band put on a show at the New Year Celebration. (改为否定句) The band on a show at the New Year Celebration. 82．He picked up his bag and hurried off.（保持句意不变） He picked up his bag and in a . 83．with, a lady, Shakuntala, an amazing brain, is, from India（连词成句） 84．What’s happening, Mary?（保持句意基本不变） What’s , Mary? 85．Lo always takes the Star Ferry because he is a star.（对划线部分提问） Lo always take the Star Ferry? 86．They sometimes play tennis at a club on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句) they sometimes tennis at a club on Sundays? 87．It is difficult for us to beat them in basketball match. We have them in basketball match. 88．“When will you leave for Paris,” Jill asked John. (改为宾语从句) Jill asked John he leave for Paris. 89．She is so clever that she always makes the right decision. (保持句意不变) She is clever always make the right decision. 90．I hope I will receive the first prize in the competition. (保持句意不变) I hope the first prize in the competition. 91．It is surprising to meet with them on the way there. (改为反意疑问句) It is surprising to meet with them on the way there, ? 92．a couple of hours, we, in Shanghai Museum, the displays, spent, looking at (连词成句) . 93．Simon is still at school now. He will come back home in two hours. (对划线部分提问) will Simon come back home? 94．try to, a locked room, use different tools, escape from, players, to (连词成句) . 95．The seven-year-old boy created several interesting apps. (对划线部分提问) did the seven-year-old boy ? 96．The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night. (改为反意疑问句) The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night, ? 97．They had to explain it to us clearly. (改为否定句) They to explain it to us clearly. 98．He put the used batteries into the green bin just now. (改为否定句) He the used batteries into the green bin just now. 99．the little kid, keen on, books, is, reading, about, science (连词成句) . 100．He succeeded in finishing his first novel in September. (划线部分提问) did he succeed in in September? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-3 重点单词短语句型语法巩固复习专练100题（上海专用） 满分100分，时间60分钟 说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写，每小题1分，满分40分 1．When you feel (boring), you can go to the park with your friends. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：当你感到无聊的时候，你可以和你的朋友们去公园。根据“When you feel...(boring), you can go to the park with your friends.”可知，感到无聊的时候，可以和朋友一起去公园。形容人感到无聊，用形容词bored，作表语。故填bored。 2．Did the English teacher give you any (suggest)? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：英语老师给你什么建议了吗？“any”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“suggest”是动词，其名词形式“suggestion”为可数名词，需用复数形式“suggestions”。故填suggestions。 3．I’m having problems with my internet . (connect) 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：我的互联网连接有问题。with后接名词或名词性短语，connect是动词，名词形式是connection，意为“连接”，是不可数名词。故填connection。 4．Our country gives children in poor families lots of (支持). 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我们国家给予贫困家庭的儿童很多支持。根据“lots of...”可知，此处应填名词形式。support作为不可数名词表示“支持”，符合句意。故填support。 5．“Why does everyone always (重复) saying that?” the boy complained. 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：“为什么每个人总是重复说这句话？”男孩抱怨道。根据汉语提示可知，动词repeat符合语境，does后接动词原形。故填repeat。 6．My teacher asked us the English word on the notebook. (写下) 【答案】to write down 【详解】句意：我的老师要我们在笔记本上写下那个英语单词。write down“写下”，动词短语。根据“asked”可知，此处考查固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to write down。 7．Could you help me (挂起) the photos? 【答案】 hang up 【详解】句意：你能帮我把这些照片挂起来吗？hang up“挂起”，是动词短语，用于表示把物体挂在墙上或某个地方，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故填hang；up。 8．The teacher tried to (解释) the new lesson clearly. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：老师努力把新课讲解清楚。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查explain“解释”，动词；try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填explain。 9．We should try our best to (保护) the animals. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力保护动物。“保护”英文表达是protect，动词；try one's best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填protect。 10．As students, we should listen in class. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该在课堂上认真听讲。careful“仔细的”，形容词，根据“listen ... in class”可知，此处指课堂上认真听讲，空处缺副词修饰动词listen，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 11．Check it again, the you write, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. (careful) 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：再检查一遍，你写得越仔细，犯的错误就越少。careful“仔细的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词write，用副词carefully；此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”，carefully的比较级是more carefully。故填more carefully。 12．I have a good sense of . I can find my way anywhere without difficulty.  (direct) 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：我有很好的方向感。我能毫无困难地在任何地方找到路。“of”是介词，后接名词作宾语，“direct”是动词，其名词形式“direction”符合，在句中作宾语。故填direction。 13．She was sure that the letter had some meaning. (hide) 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：她确信这封信有某种隐藏的意思。根据“She was sure that the letter had some...meaning.”以及所给单词可知，应填hide形容词形式hidden“隐藏的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词meaning。故填hidden。 14．After the car accident, Robert became and lost his job. (disable) 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：车祸后，罗伯特变得残疾并失去了工作。根据“After the car accident, Robert became …”可知此处需填入形容词形式描述Robert的状态。“disable”的形容词形式为“disabled”，意为“残疾的”，符合语境。故填disabled。 15．The delay (延误) of the flight has caused great for the passengers. (convenient) 【答案】inconvenience 【详解】句意：航班延误给乘客带来了极大的不便。根据“The delay (延误) of the flight has caused great...for the passengers. (convenient)”可知，航班延误带来的是“不便”，空处应是名词inconvenience“不便”，是不可数名词，在此处作宾语。故填inconvenience。 16．She when the policeman pointed the gun at her. (freeze) 【答案】froze 【详解】句意：当警察用枪指着她时，她僵住了。根据“when the policeman pointed the gun at her”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，横线处需填动词过去式，freeze“冻住；僵住”，动词，其过去式为froze。故填froze。 17．Yesterday I heard the (late) news about my favourite hero Yao Ming. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：昨天我听到了关于我最喜欢的英雄姚明的最新消息。根据“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级，late“迟的；晚的”，形容词，其最高级形式是latest，意为“最新的；最近的”。故填latest。 18．In , the trip was a great success, thanks to careful planning and a bit of good luck. (conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：总之，由于周密的计划和一点好运，这次旅行非常成功。根据“In...”可知，横线处需填名词，conclude“结束，得出结论”，动词，其名词形式为conclusion，in conclusion“总之，最后”。故填conclusion。 19．It is today, so don’t forget to put on your coat and scarf when you go out. (freeze) 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：今天很冷，所以你出去的时候别忘了穿上外套和围巾。此处位于be动词后作表语，需用freeze的形容词形式freezing，意为“极冷的”。故填freezing。 20．The (人口) of the world is about 8.2 billion now. 【答案】population 【详解】句意：现在世界人口大约是82亿。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入一个名词，作句子的主语；结合括号内“人口”提示，其对应的英文名词为population，集合名词，常用搭配为：the population of…，意为“……的人口”。故填population。 21．Max wasn’t (知道) of the danger till the policeman told him. 【答案】aware 【详解】句意：直到警察告诉他，马克斯才知道有危险。根据“Max wasn’t…of”以及汉语提示可知，此处是固定短语“be aware of”，意为“知道；意识到”。故填aware。 22．I have a (电影) ticket for tonight. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】film/movie 【详解】句意：我有一张今晚的电影票。你愿意和我一起去吗？“电影”对应的名词为film或movie，作定语修饰ticket。故填film/movie。 23．Who helped you (改进) the design of the new model? 【答案】improve/to improve 【详解】句意：谁帮你改进了新型号的设计？根据中文提示，improve“改进”符合题意，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此填动词原形或者不定式形式。故填improve/to improve。 24．A cup of warm tea always makes me (觉得像) I’m back home. 【答案】 feel like 【详解】句意：一杯热茶总让我觉得像是我回到了家。“觉得像”用动词短语feel like。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处动词用原形。故填feel；like。 25．You need to (多思考) in your learning. 【答案】 think more 【详解】句意：你需要在学习中多思考。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处动词用原形。“思考”用动词think；“多”用副词more，表示程度或频率的增加，修饰动词think。故填think；more。 26．Bill would like (learn) a traditional Chinese art form, such as Beijing Opera. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：比尔想学习一门中国传统艺术形式，比如京剧。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to learn。故填to learn。 27．She found it meaningful (take) part in all kinds of activities in school clubs. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：她发现参加学校俱乐部的各种活动很有意义。分析句式可知，此处结构为“find+it+adj+to do”，表示“发现做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故填to take。 28．My father promises a new bike for me. (buy) 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我的爸爸许诺给我买一辆新自行车。buy“买”，是动词，根据“promise”可知此处应用其动词不定式作宾语，故填to buy。 29．Every time I am down, my best friend encourages me (not lose) heart. 【答案】not to lose 【详解】句意：每当我沮丧时，我最好的朋友都会鼓励我不要灰心。根据“encourages me”可知，encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”。故填not to lose。 30．My school days are never (bore) with so many after-school activities. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：有这么多课外活动，我的学校生活从不无聊。根据空格前的“are”和提示词可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，描述主语“My school days”的状态。因此，空格处应填bore的形容词形式boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 31．The engineer said that the main of the project was the high cost. (advantage) 【答案】disadvantage 【详解】句意：这位工程师说这个项目的主要缺点是成本高。根据“The engineer said that the main...of the project was the high cost.”以及英文提示可知，成本高是项目存在的缺点，所以这里应表达“缺点；不利之处”，advantage的反义词是disadvantage“缺点；不利条件”，由“the high cost”可知，用单数形式。故填disadvantage。 32． (我认为), students should not use mobile phones in class. 【答案】In my opinion 【详解】句意：我认为学生不应该在课堂上使用手机。in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，因此in my opinion表示“我认为，在我看来”；in位于句首，首字母大写。故填In my opinion。 33．Linda’s father tries to (查明) who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident. 【答案】find out 【详解】句意：琳达的父亲试图找出是谁在事故发生后把他女儿送到医院的。“查明”find out，try to do sth“试图做某事”，固定短语。to后跟动词原形。故填find out。 34．We should study hard to (进入) a great high school. 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：我们应该努力学习以进入一所好的高中。结合汉语提示和语境可知，句子中“to”在这里是不定式符号，后面需要接动词原形。“进入”对应的英文单词是“enter”，它是动词原形，符合句子结构要求。故填enter。 35．In China, we always have different activities (celebrate) different festivals. 【答案】to celebrate 【详解】句意：在中国，我们总是有不同的活动来庆祝不同的节日。根据题干可知，举办活动是为了庆祝节日，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，空格处应填动词不定式to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 36．What should I pay attention to (learn) English well? 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：为了学好英语，我应该注意什么？根据“What should I pay attention to…English well?”可知，pay attention to的宾语是前面的what，此处需用动词不定式表目的，说明“注意什么”的目的是“学好英语”；括号内提示词learn的不定式形式为to learn，符合语境。故填to learn。 37．Feel free (call) me if you have any questions or need help. 【答案】to call 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题或需要帮助，随时可以给我打电话。feel free to do sth.“随便做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to call。 38．Remember (add) some sugar to the coffee. It will taste better. 【答案】to add 【详解】句意：记得要加些糖到咖啡里。这样味道会更好。根据“It will taste better.”可推知，前一句应意为“记得要加些糖到咖啡里”。短语remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”，所以空格处应填to add。故填to add。 39．The car uses green energy (move), so it is friendly to the environment. 【答案】to move 【详解】句意：这辆汽车使用绿色能源行驶，因此它对环境友好。根据短语use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to move。故填to move。 40．Jim plans (invite) his friends to play football. 【答案】to invite 【详解】句意：吉姆计划邀请他的朋友去踢足球。根据短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to invite。故填to invite。 二、单项选择，每小题1分，满分40分 41．—Is there ________ left in the fridge? —No, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——冰箱里还剩下什么东西吗？——没有了，我们去超市买一些吧。 考查不定代词辨析。everything所有东西；something一些东西，常用于肯定句；anything任何东西，常用于否定句及疑问句；nothing没有东西。根据“Is there... left in the fridge?”可知，本句是一般疑问句，询问是否有东西剩下，需用不定代词anything。故选C。 42．Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her now. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦是新来的，所以我们现在对她一无所知。 考查不定代词。everything一切；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Helen is new here”可知，因为是新来的，所以我们对她不了解，know nothing about意为“对……一无所知”。故选C。 43．After a long rest, I was ready ________ my homework. A．to do B．do C．doing D．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过长时间的休息后，我准备做我的家庭作业了。 考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth.是固定短语，意为“准备做某事”，其中to do是不定式作状语，表示目的。故选A。 44．My teacher advises me ________ English aloud every morning to improve my pronunciation. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我每天早上大声读英语，以提升我的发音水平。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My teacher advises me...English aloud every morning to improve my pronunciation.”可知，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故选B。 45． I ________ go home ________ the concert was over. A．won’t; till B．wasn’t; till C．don’t; until D．didn’t; until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到音乐会结束我才回家。 考查not ... until ...结构。not ... until ...“直到……才……”。根据“the concert was over”可知，句子用一般过去时，go是实义动词，否定形式要借助助动词didn’t。故选D。 46．—When will the new library open to the public? —It won’t open ________ next Monday. A．after B．since C．until D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——新图书馆什么时候对公众开放？——直到下周一才会开放。 考查not until用法。after在……之后；since自从；until直到；when当……时候。not ... until ...“直到……才……”是固定搭配。故选C。 47．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A．until B．after C．because D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他直到完成所有工作才离开办公室。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；because因为；since自从。根据“He didn’t leave the office...he finished all the work”可知，此处表示“直到完成工作才离开”，not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，故选A。 48．—Nick, I heard that you failed the driving license test. Is _____ OK with you? —Oh, actually _____ serious—I’m used to it and that’s not the first time I didn’t make it. A．something; nothing B．everything; anything C．everything; nothing D．anything; everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——尼克，我听说你驾照考试没通过。你一切都好吗？——哦，其实没什么大不了的—我已经习惯了，那也不是我第一次没通过了。 考查不定代词。something某事、某物，常用于肯定句 中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中；anything任何事、任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；everything一切事、每件事；nothing无事、无物。第一空所在句是一般疑问句，根据语境可知，应是询问驾照考试没及格对尼克有没有影响，故第一空用everything， 表示“一切事”，第二空根据“I’m used to it and that’s not the first time I didn’t make it. ”可知，应是没什么大不了的，故第二空用nothing。故选C。 49．Tomorrow is my father’s birthday, so I prepared ________ for him. A．anything special B．something special C．special anything D．special something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天是我爸爸的生日，所以我为他准备了一些特别的东西。 考查代词以及定语后置。something某物/某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句或否定句。此句为肯定句，用something，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 50．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please, I have ______ to ______ you. A．something important; tell B．anything important; talk C．important something; say D．important anything; speak 【答案】A 【详解】句意：女士们、先生们，请注意，我有重要的事情要告诉你们。 考查不定代词用法和动词辨析。tell告诉；talk谈论；say说；speak讲。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，此句是肯定句，所以用something，且形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后；tell常用结构tell sb. sth.，表示“告诉某人某事”；talk常用结构talk with/to sb. about sth.，表示“跟某人谈论某事”；say后接说的内容；speak表示说某种语言。此处是告诉你们事情。故选A。 51．— Who is in the classroom? — ________. A．Not B．Nothing C．Not one D．No one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——教室里是谁？——没人。 考查代词辨析。Not不；Nothing没有什么；Not one不符合英语常用表达；No one没有人。根据“Who is in the classroom?”并结合选项可知，此处指一个人也没有，No one符合。故选D。 52．You have just read the newspaper, did you find ___________ in it? A．interesting anything   B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．something interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你刚读了报纸，你在里面发现什么有趣的内容了吗？ 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后，排除A、C选项；something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，此句是疑问句，用anything。故选B。 53．— Would you like ________ cakes? — Sure, I’d like to eat ________. A．some; anything sweet B．some; something sweet C．any; anything sweet D．any; something sweet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要一些蛋糕吗？——当然，我先吃些甜的东西。 考查形容词和代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或者表示委婉语气的疑问句中；any任何，用于疑问句或者否定句中；something某物，用于肯定句或者表示委婉语气的疑问句中；anything用于疑问句或者否定句中。根据“Would you like”表示委婉语气，所以第一空填some，第二空是肯定句，所以填something sweet，故选B。 54．—Did you visit ________ special in Guilin last month? —Yes, I went to the Li River. It’s really beautiful. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上个月你在桂林去了什么特别的地方吗？——是的，我去了漓江。那里真的很美。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物，多用于肯定句；anything任何事物，多用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有什么；everything一切。空处所在句子是一般疑问句，且询问是否去了特别的地方，故选B。 55．—It’s dangerous to swim in that river. —Yes, you are right. The government ________ people ________ swim in it recently. A．warned; don’t B．has warned; not to C．led; to not D．let; not to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在那条河里游泳很危险。——是的，你说得对。政府最近警告人们不要在那里游泳。 考查动词搭配和时态。warned“警告”，过去式或过去分词；led“领导”，过去式或过去分词。根据“recently”可知，动作发生在最近并对现在有影响，需用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；“warn sb. not to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“警告某人不要做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 56．________ his job, Tom kept quiet about the accident. A．Not to lose B．To not lose C．Not losing D．Don’t lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了不丢掉工作，汤姆对事故保持沉默。 考查非谓语动词的否定形式。根据“…his job, Tom kept quiet about the accident.”可知，空格处需用不定式的否定形式表示目的，且“not”应置于“to”之前，符合“not to lose”的结构。故选A。 57．—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A．read; to read B．to read; to read C．to read; read D．read; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们英语老师要求我们每天读英语。——所以我妈妈昨晚让我读了半小时英语课文。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”；make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选C。 58．You are supposed ________ hands when you meet someone in China. A．shake B．shaking C．to shake D．shook 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，当你遇到某人时，你应该握手。 考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do“应该做某事”，空格处需用动词不定式to shake。故选C。 59．I like to drink latte (拿铁). Don’t forget ________ some milk ________ the coffee. A．to add; to B．add; into C．adding; to D．adding; into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢喝拿铁。别忘了往咖啡里加些牛奶。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。to朝；into到……里面。forget to do表示“忘记要做某事”，指未做；forget doing表示“忘记做过某事”，指已做。此处指别忘了加牛奶，加牛奶的动作还未发生，第一个空需用不定式to add，排除选项C和D；第二个空，把牛奶加到咖啡里，用add sth to sth“把……加到……”结构，第二个空填to。故选A。 60．I plan ________ my cousin this summer holiday. A．visit B．visited C．to visit D．visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我计划今年暑假去看望我的表哥。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I plan…my cousin this summer holiday.”可知，此处指的是计划去看望我的表哥，plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故选C。 61．The classroom was so dirty. We decided ________. A．clean up it B．clean it up C．to clean up it D．to clean it up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教室里太脏了，我们决定把它打扫干净。 考查动词短语。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，clean up是“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语，要放中间。故选D。 62．It’s necessary for us ________ English well because it’s an international language. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语很有必要，因为它是一门国际语言。 考查非谓语动词。固定句式“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。此处需用“to learn”作真正主语，故选B。 63．Peter, please remember ________ some milk tomorrow. A．buying B．buy C．to buying D．to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得，请记得明天买些牛奶。 考查非谓语动词。“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事（事情尚未发生）”；“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事（事情已经发生）”。根据“tomorrow”可知动作未发生，需用不定式。故选D。 64．An American school is going to allow students ________ lessons in the morning. A．start B．starting C．to start D．starts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一所美国学校将允许学生在早上开始上课。 考查非谓语动词。start开始，动词原形；starting开始，现在分词/动名词；to start开始，不定式；starts开始，第三人称单数形式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处应用不定式to start作宾语补足语。故选C。 65．They decided ________ those left-behind children (留守儿童). A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们决定帮助那些留守儿童。 考查动词不定式。help动词原形；helps动词第三人称单数；helping动名词或现在分词；to help动词不定式。根据“decided to do sth.”可知，decide后接动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 66．The family trip to the countryside didn’t come to an end _________ we enjoyed delicious food together by the lake. A．until B．because C．although D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到我们在湖边一起享用美味的食物，家庭的乡村之旅才结束。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；although尽管；so所以。根据“...didn’t come to an end...we enjoyed delicious food together by the lake”可知，此处是not...until“直到……才”结构，所以用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 67．Tom has made many new friends he moved to Xi’an. A．since B．because C．if D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tom自从搬到西安后交了很多新朋友。   考查连词辨析。since自从；because因为；if如果；before在……之前。根据句意“搬到西安”和“交了很多新朋友”之间的时间关系，应选用表示“自从”的连词。故选A。 68．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A．until B．yet C．or D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚我直到做完作业才上床睡觉。 考查时间状语从句。until直到；yet还，尚，通常用于句末；or或者，用于表示选择关系；when当……时，常表示动作同时发生。根据“I didn’t go to bed…I finished my homework last night.”的语境可知，此处指直到完成作业才上床睡觉，not…until…“直到……才……”，是固定搭配。故选A。 69．—How long have you been in Qiqihar? —________ my father came here to work five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since D．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在齐齐哈尔待了多久了？——自从我爸爸五年前来这里工作。 考查连词辨析。When当……时候；While当……时候，然而；Since自从；Although虽然。根据“How long have you been in Qiqihar?”可知，回答的是时间段，应用since引导时间状语从句，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在，符合语境。故选C。 70．We ________ able to sing this English song perfectly after we practice it several times. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们练习几次之后，我们将能完美地演唱这首英文歌曲。 考查一般将来时。are系动词复数；were系动词复数过去式；will be一般将来时；have been现在完成时。after引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句we practice it several times是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 71．—I’m so hungry. May I start having the meal now? —I’m afraid you can’t, dear. Please wait ________ everyone is ready. A．until B．because C．after D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我饿极了。我现在可以开始吃饭了吗？——恐怕不行，亲爱的。请等到大家都准备好了。 考查连词。until直到；because因为；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“I’m afraid you can’t, dear.”可知，答语表示不建议现在开始吃饭，故此处指要等到所有人都准备好再开始吃饭，until符合。故选A。 72．I have made many new friends in our school since I ________ the Drama Club. A．join B．joined C．joining D．will join 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我加入戏剧社以来，我在学校交了很多新朋友。 考查since引导的时间状语从句。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。join的过去式是joined。故选B。 73．In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. A．after B．when C．as D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国家庭，人们要等到长辈就座后才开始吃饭。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时候；as像……一样；until直到。根据“people won’t start dinner...the elders take their seats”可知人们在长辈就座后才开始吃饭，此处考查not...until“直到……才……”。故选D。 74．The little girl didn’t go to bed ________ her mother arrived home. A．after B．until C．because D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩直到她妈妈回到家才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“didn’t go to bed...”可知，“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，符合语境，说明小女孩一直等到妈妈回家才去睡觉。故选B。 75．She didn’t know the truth ________ her friend told her. A．until B．after C．although D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到她的朋友告诉她，她才知道真相。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；after在……之后；although虽然；as当……时；因为。not ...until ...是固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，符合题干直到朋友告诉才知道真相的语境。故选A。 76．My father is very nice. He always cooks ________ for our family. A．different something B．anything different C．different anything D．something different 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爸爸很好。他总是为我们的家人做一些不同的食物。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于疑问句或否定句。根据“He always cooks ... for our family.”可知此处是肯定句，用something，形容词different作定语，置于不定代词之后。故选D。 77．Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai. A．climbing B．climb C．climbed D．to climb 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你有空闲时间吗？我想邀请你去爬泰山。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 78．My parents often tell me ________ too much time playing computer games. It’s bad for my eyes and study. A．not to spend B．to not spend C．don’t spend D．not spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。这对我的眼睛和学习都不好。 考查动词不定式的用法。根据“tell”可知后面用动词不定式，“tell sb. to do sth.”意为“告诉某人做某事”，根据“It’s bad for my eyes and study.”可知是告诉不要做，否定形式为“tell sb. not to do sth.”，选项A的“not to spend”符合题意。故选A。 79．—________ you told me, I had no idea about the fact. —Well, the earlier you know the truth, the better it will be for you. A．Until B．If C．Whatever D．After 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——直到你告诉我，我才知道这个事实。——嗯，你越早知道真相，对你来说就越好。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Whatever无论什么；After在……之后。根据“you told me, I had no idea about the fact.”可知，是指直到你告诉我，我才知道事实。故选A。 80．—How long did your English teacher teach at this school? —Ah, she ________ at this school since she ________ Wuhan. A．has taught; has come to B．taught; came to C．has been teaching; came to D．has taught; has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师在这所学校教了多久？——啊，自从她来到武汉后，她就一直在这所学校教书。 考查时态搭配。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时（强调持续动作），从句用一般过去时。“has been teaching”强调从过去持续到现在的动作，“came to”表示过去一次性动作。故选C。 三、完成句子，每小题1分，满分20分 81．The band put on a show at the New Year Celebration. (改为否定句) The band on a show at the New Year Celebration. 【答案】 didn’t put 【详解】句意：乐队在新年庆典上举办了一场演出。句子为一般过去时态，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，动词使用原形，put的原形为put。故填didn’t；put。 82．He picked up his bag and hurried off.（保持句意不变） He picked up his bag and in a . 【答案】 left hurry 【详解】句意：他拿起包，匆匆离去。leave in a hurry=hurry off“匆匆离去”，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式left。故填left；hurry。 83．with, a lady, Shakuntala, an amazing brain, is, from India（连词成句） 【答案】Shakuntala is a lady from India with an amazing brain. 【详解】根据词汇提示可知，句子是陈述句，主系表结构。主语是Shakuntala，系动词是is，表语是a lady“一位女士”；介词短语from India“来自印度”作后置定语修饰a lady；介词短语with an amazing brain“有着惊人的大脑”作后置定语，补充说明a lady的特点，故填Shakuntala is a lady from India with an amazing brain.“沙昆塔拉是一位来自印度、有着惊人头脑的女士。” 84．What’s happening, Mary?（保持句意基本不变） What’s , Mary? 【答案】 going on 【详解】句意：玛丽，发生什么事了？原句询问当前情况，happening和going on都表示“正在发生/进行的事情”。故填going；on。 85．Lo always takes the Star Ferry because he is a star.（对划线部分提问） Lo always take the Star Ferry? 【答案】 Why does 【详解】句意：Lo总是乘坐星辉渡轮，因为他是一个明星。划线部分为“because he is a star”，表示原因，因此用疑问词why来提问。原句谓语动词是“takes”，为第三人称单数形式，在疑问句中需要借助助动词does来构成疑问，且主语Lo是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does。故填Why；does。 86．They sometimes play tennis at a club on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句) they sometimes tennis at a club on Sundays? 【答案】 Do play 【详解】句意：他们有时在周日去一家俱乐部打网球。将该陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词do放在句首，然后将原句中的动词改为原形。原句中的主语是they，谓语是play，因此改写后的一般疑问句以Do开头，后面接主语they，再接动词原形play。故填Do；play。 87．It is difficult for us to beat them in basketball match. We have them in basketball match. 【答案】 difficulty beating 【详解】句意：在篮球比赛中，我们很难打败他们。改为同义句，应用短语have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，beat“打败”，用其动名词形式。故填difficulty；beating。 88．“When will you leave for Paris,” Jill asked John. (改为宾语从句) Jill asked John he leave for Paris. 【答案】 when would 【详解】句意：“你什么时候去巴黎？”吉尔问约翰。原句是特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句时，需用特殊疑问词when引导宾语从句，且宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”的结构。又因为主句时态是一般过去时，所以从句时态要用相应的过去时态，原句时态是一般将来时，改为宾语从句后时态要变为过去将来时，其结构是“would+动词原形”。故填when；would。 89．She is so clever that she always makes the right decision. (保持句意不变) She is clever always make the right decision. 【答案】 enough to 【详解】句意：她如此聪明以至于总是做出正确的决定。根据“so clever that she always makes”可知，此处可以用“形容词+enough+to do sth.”的结构替换“so...that...”，表示“足够……做某事”，故填enough；to。 90．I hope I will receive the first prize in the competition. (保持句意不变) I hope the first prize in the competition. 【答案】 to receive 【详解】句意：我希望我将在比赛中获得一等奖。根据题干可知是变同义句。原句使用从句“I will receive”表达希望的内容。在保持句意不变的前提下，可以用不定式短语“to receive”代替从句。“hope to do something”表示“希望做某事”，意思与原句完全一致。故填to；receive。 91．It is surprising to meet with them on the way there. (改为反意疑问句) It is surprising to meet with them on the way there, ? 【答案】 isn’t it 【详解】句意：在去那里的路上遇见他们真是令人惊讶。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前句是肯定形式，所以反意疑问句用否定形式，be动词是“is”，否定形式是“isn’t”，主语是“it”。故填isn’t；it。 92．a couple of hours, we, in Shanghai Museum, the displays, spent, looking at (连词成句) . 【答案】We spent a couple of hours looking at the displays in Shanghai Museum. 【详解】根据句末标点可知是一个陈述句，分析所给单词，we作主语，spent作谓语，a couple of hours作宾语；looking at the displays作宾语补足语； in Shanghai Museum作状语。故填We spent a couple of hours looking at the displays in Shanghai Museum“我们花了几个小时在上海博物馆看展览”。 93．Simon is still at school now. He will come back home in two hours. (对划线部分提问) will Simon come back home? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：西蒙现在还在学校。他将在两个小时后回家。划线部分意为“两个小时后”，应用how soon提问，意为“多久”，故填How；soon。 94．try to, a locked room, use different tools, escape from, players, to (连词成句) . 【答案】Players try to use different tools to escape from a locked room 【详解】根据标点及所给词汇可知，此处是陈述句，主语是players，谓语是try to，后接动词原形，use different tools作宾语，其后用不定式作目的状语，是to escape from，a locked room“上锁的房间”作介词的宾语，故填Players try to use different tools to escape from a locked room“玩家尝试使用不同的工具逃离一个上锁的房间”。 95．The seven-year-old boy created several interesting apps. (对划线部分提问) did the seven-year-old boy ? 【答案】 What create 【详解】句意：这个七岁的男孩创造了几个有趣的应用程序。划线部分是主语所创造的东西，对东西进行提问应用what，置于句首首字母需要大写；后面跟did引导的一般疑问句，对照题干和疑问句，题干中的动词“created”需要落到疑问句中，前面已经有助动词，实义动词变回原形。故填What；create。 96．The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night. (改为反意疑问句) The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night, ? 【答案】 does it 【详解】句意：这只可爱的宠物狗很少在夜里大喊大叫。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。根据“seldom”可知，该句陈述部分为含有否定含义的一般现在时，应用“前否后肯”。其谓语“shouts”为实义动词第三人称单数形式，所以第一空应用助动词肯定形式does；陈述部分的主语“The lovely pet dog”为动物，所以第二空的主语应用人称代词主格it来指代。故填does；it。 97．They had to explain it to us clearly. (改为否定句) They to explain it to us clearly. 【答案】 didn’t have 【详解】句意：他们必须向我们清楚地解释。had to是实义动词短语，表示“必须”，句子是一般过去时态，否定句助动词用didn’t，后加动词原形have to。故填didn’t；have。 98．He put the used batteries into the green bin just now. (改为否定句) He the used batteries into the green bin just now. 【答案】 didn’t put 【详解】句意：他刚才把用过的电池放进绿色的垃圾桶里。根据“just now”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时，需要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t，其后接动词原形put。故填didn’t；put。 99．the little kid, keen on, books, is, reading, about, science (连词成句) . 【答案】The little kid is keen on reading books about science 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。主语为the little kid“这个小孩”；is为be动词，表状态，keen on是固定短语，意为“热衷于”，后接名词或动名词，reading为动名词，作keen on的宾语，books为reading的直接宾语；about science是介词短语。故填The little kid is keen on reading books about science“那个小孩热衷于阅读关于科学的书籍”。 100．He succeeded in finishing his first novel in September. (划线部分提问) did he succeed in in September? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：他在九月成功地完成了他的第一部小说。根据下划线部分“finishing his first novel”可知，此处介绍他所做的事情，用what引导特殊疑问句，即：他在九月成功做了什么事情？what位于句首，首字母要大写，第二空用动词do“做”的动名词形式doing。故填What；doing。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $