Unit 1 Water（单元测试·基础卷）英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1·基础卷（参考答案） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 11．interested 12．running 13．flowers 14．useful 15．as 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．boring 17．disappear 18．natural 19．carefully 20．chemicals 21．encourage 22．thirsty 23．Wasting 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．took shower 25．How high 26．Trees pass food and water by joining their roots together 27．not to 28．hasn’t yet 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．D 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 40．She learns how to save water./How to save water. 41．She is Xiaoya’s friend./Xiaoya’s friend. 42．She feels sad./Sad. 43．By telling a story./She tells a story to her. 44．Turn off the tap each time after using water./Don’t keep the water running while brushing your teeth./Reuse the water from washing./Do not take long showers./Wash as many clothes as possible at a time. (答案不唯一) 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．She wonders where the water comes from. 46．Please change this ice into water. 47．The teacher advises/advised the children not to play with water out of doors/in the open air. 九、书面表达（满分29分） 【例文】 Water and our life Water is of great importance in our life. It is the source of life. Without water, all living things would die. In daily life, we use water for various purposes. We drink it to keep healthy, use it to cook meals and clean our houses. Also, industries and agriculture rely on water. However, water resources are limited. To save water, we can turn off the tap when we are not using it and reuse water for mopping the floor or watering plants. Let’s cherish water for a sustainable future. 试卷第12页，共12页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Museum Scientists, My name is Yang Jingjing. 1 live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地). My mom is 2 tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves 3 people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you 4 I’m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many 5 such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us 6 wind, waves and floods (浪潮与水灾). However, in the past few years, things 7 greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods (社区) 8 last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even 9 , all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I don’t know 10 . How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals! Sincerely yours, Yang Jingjing 1．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．show B．to show C．give D．to give 4．A．although B．before C．because D．unless 5．A．plant B．plants C．animal D．animals 6．A．from B．with C．about D．for 7．A．has changed B．have changed C．is changing D．are changing 8．A．build B．are built C．built D．were built 9．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 10．A．what we can do B．what can we do C．how we can do D．how can we do 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地，但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物，导致红树林沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法和红树林和动物和谐相处。 1．句意：我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽。 My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，代词主格；Me我，代词宾格。此处表示“我”，作主语，用代词主格。故选C。 2．句意：我妈妈是一名导游。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个导游，tour以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 3．句意：她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽动物。 show展示，动词原形；to show动词不定式；give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式。love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，根据“people the beautiful animals”可知是向人们展示。故选B。 4．句意：我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。 although虽然；before在……之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“I am writing to you...I’m worried about what is happening near my home”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故选C。 5．句意：红树林是许多动物的家园。 plant植物，名词原形；plants植物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数；animals名词复数。根据“such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on”可知这些都是动物，many后加名词复数。故选D。 6．句意：红树林还保护我们免受风、浪和洪水的侵袭。 from来自；with和；about关于；for为了。protect...from“保护……免受”。故选A。 7．句意：然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化。 has changed已经改变，现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have changed现在完成时，主语是名词复数；is changing现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；are changing现在进行时，主语是名词复数。根据“in the past few years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选B。 8．句意：去年和前一年建造了新的社区。 build建造，动词原形；are built一般现在时的被动；built动词过去式或过去分词；were built一般过去时的被动。主语“New neighborhoods”和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 9．句意：更糟糕的是，这一切还在继续！ bad坏的，形容词原形；worse更差，比较级；good好的，形容词原形；better更好，比较级。even后加比较级，且此处表示“更糟糕的是”。故选B。 10．句意：我不知道我们能做什么。 what we can do我们能做什么，陈述语序；what can we do疑问语序；how we can do我们如何做，陈述语序；how can we do我们如何做，疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；do后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） as   running   interest   flower   use March 22nd is World Water Day. Are you 11 in ways to save water at home? Do you know how to save water at home? You can do the following things. There’s no need to keep the water 12 while you’re brushing your teeth. And you’ll save a lot of water if you spend less time in the shower. A bowl with just enough water is a good way to wash your fruit or vegetables. Then use what’s left to water the 13 . While you are waiting for the shower water to warm up, put a bucket (桶) under it. The collected water can be used to sweep the floor. All of the above ways are all 14 for saving water. As long 15 we all take action, we can save more water and make a difference in the world. Don’t forget to share these ways of saving water with your family and friends. 【答案】11．interested 12．running 13．flowers 14．useful 15．as 【导语】本文介绍了世界水日以及节约用水的办法。 11．句意：你对在家节水的方法感兴趣吗？分析句子可知，空白处用形容词；根据所给词可知，此处用interest的形容词interested，考查固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 12．句意：当你刷牙的时候，没有必要让水龙头的水一直流。空白处应填入动词的现在分词形式，keep sth. doing“让某事一直做”。根据备选词可知，此处应填入running。keep the water running意为“让水一直流”。故填running。 13．句意：然后用剩下的水浇花。根据“water the...”可知，此处表示“浇花”，flower可数名词，此处用复数。故填flowers。 14．句意：以上所有方法都对节约用水有用。根据“All of the above ways are all...for saving water.”可知，此处用形容词，根据所给词汇，此处用use的形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 15．句意：只要我们采取行动，我们就能节约更多的水，并在世界上产生影响。“As long...we all take action”可知，此处考查固定搭配as long as“只要”。故填as。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Sitting under the trees will not be (bore) at all. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：坐在树下一点也不无聊。根据“Sitting under the trees will not be…(bore) at all.”可知，此处是指坐在树下这件事不会无聊，应用形容词boring“无聊的”作表语。故填boring。 17．Experts think that some animals will soon (appear) because of the serious pollution. 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：专家们认为，由于严重的污染，一些动物很快就会消失。根据“because of the serious pollution.”可知，是指一些动物将消失，disappear“消失”，助动词will后面接动词原形。故填disappear。 18．It’s for parents to love their children. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：父母爱自己的孩子是自然的。nature“自然”，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，表示父母爱自己的孩子是自然的。故填natural。 19．He (careful) put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：他小心翼翼地把头发放进包里，向邮局走去。此处应用副词修饰动词put，应用carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 20．These products are not popular, because many people think they are unnatural and use some . (chemist) 【答案】chemicals 【详解】句意：这些产品不受欢迎，因为很多人认为它们不天然，并且使用了一些化学物质。根据“use some”可知，此处需要使用名词作宾语，意为“化学物质”，且要用复数。故填chemicals。 21．Teachers should students to think independently. (courage) 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：教师应该鼓励学生独立思考。根据“should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，courage的动词形式是encourage“鼓励”。故填encourage。 22．She always drinks water when she’s (thirst). 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：当她口渴的时候，她总是喝水。“she’s”是“she is”的缩写，“is”为系动词，后面接形容词作表语。提示词“thirst”的形容词形式为“thirsty”意为“口渴的”。故填thirsty。 23． (waste) water is bad for everyone. 【答案】Wasting 【详解】句意：浪费水对每个人都不好。waste表示“浪费”，动词。根据“...water is bad for everyone”可知，此处为动名词作主语，waste的动名词形式为wasting，首字母要大写。故填Wasting。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．起床后我妈妈洗了个热水澡。 My mother a hot after getting up. 【答案】 took shower 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“洗了个澡”，应用动词短语take a shower表示，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式took。故填took；shower。 25．Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high. （对划线部分提问） is Qomolangma? 【答案】 How high 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米。划线部分是具体的高度，对高度提问用How high，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；high。 26．by joining, food and water, trees, together, pass, their roots（连词成句） . 【答案】Trees pass food and water by joining their roots together 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句是陈述句；trees作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；pass作谓语；food and water作宾语；by joining their roots together作方式状语。故填Trees pass food and water by joining their roots together“树木通过将根部连在一起来传递食物和水分”。 27．You must remember! Don’t waste or pollute water. (保持原句意思不变) You must remember waste or pollute water. 【答案】 not to 【详解】句意：你必须要记住！不要浪费或污染水。原句可合并为“你必须记得不要浪费或污染水”，remember not to do sth.表示“记得不要做某事”，强调动作还未做。故填not；to。 28．John has already drunk three cups of water. (改为否定句) John drunk three cups of water . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：约翰已经喝了三杯水。此处是现在完成时，变为否定句，助动词has后加not，即hasn’t，原句中的already改为yet，置于句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Water is very important to our life. We drink water every day. We use water to cook, wash and clean. Without water, we can’t live. But do you know how to save water? Here are some suggestions. First, turn off the tap when you brush your teeth or wash your hands. Second, use the water you use to wash vegetables to water the flowers. Third, take a shower instead of a bath. A bath usually uses more water than a shower. We should also protect the water from pollution. Don’t throw rubbish into the rivers or lakes. Factories should not pour waste water into the rivers without cleaning it first. Let’s work together to save water and protect our water resources. 29．Why is water important to us? A．We drink water every day. B．We use water to cook, wash and clean. C．Without water, we can’t live. D．All of the above. 30．What’s the first suggestion to save water? A．Use the water you use to wash vegetables to water the flowers. B．Take a shower instead of a bath. C．Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth or wash your hands. D．Don’t throw rubbish into the rivers. 31．Why should we take a shower instead of a bath? A．A shower is more comfortable. B．A bath is dirty. C．A bath usually uses more water than a shower. D．A shower is cheaper. 32．What should factories do to protect water? A．Pour waste water into the rivers. B．Pour waste water into the lakes. C．Pour waste water into the sea. D．Clean the waste water before pouring it into the rivers. 33．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Water is important. B．How to save water. C．How to protect water from pollution. D．Both B and C． 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水对我们生活的重要性，并给出了一些节约用水和保护水资源的建议。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“We drink water every day. We use water to cook, wash and clean. Without water, we can’t live.”可知，水对我们重要是因为我们每天喝水、用水做饭、洗漱和清洁，而且没有水我们就无法生存，A、B、C 三个选项都正确。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, turn off the tap when you brush your teeth or wash your hands.”可知，节约用水的第一条建议是在刷牙或洗手时关掉水龙头。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“A bath usually uses more water than a shower.”可知，我们应该用淋浴代替盆浴是因为盆浴通常比淋浴用水更多。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Factories should not pour waste water into the rivers without cleaning it first.”可知，工厂应该在将废水排入河流之前先进行净化，以保护水资源。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章第二段主要讲了如何节约用水，第三段主要讲了如何保护水不受污染，所以文章的主要内容是关于节约用水和保护水不受污染。故选D。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Going Zero Waster means more than just managing the rubbish we produce. It means reducing it too. While it might seem like a difficult thing to do, it is well worth it. And what better time to start than Christmas? We need to copy the way Nature wastes nothing. Many things are 34 by human society that we know will soon become useless and be thrown out. How many plastic bottles or even PCs end up in the rubbish bin? Instead, we should design 35 that can be more easily repaired, reused and recycled. Kamikatsu, a Japanese village, has already gone Zero Waste. The 2,000 36 compost(收集) their leftovers, and recycle everything else. There are 34 different boxes at the recycling center! Residents grumble about the inconvenience, but they also see the benefits(利益). People who live Zero Waste lives are careful about what they do. They never take more than they need. Reusing plastic bags at supermarkets is a great way to 37 waste. And those who plan before they shop avoid having to throw food out later. Also, it’s best not to go food shopping when you are 38 . You will be sure to buy too much! Let’s think about how to enjoy a Zero Waster Christmas. By sending recyclable cards, we can help our friends and family reduce waste. And what is a better way to enjoy the spirit of Christmas than with a 39 tree that can be replanted in the spring? Going Zero Waste requires us to think more about what happens before and after we act. It takes ambition, and it is not always easy. But just think how good it would be, both for ourselves and for the environment, if we never had to waste anything. 34．A．invented B．created C．discovered D．found 35．A．rubbish B．paper C．products D．calculators 36．A．villagers B．children C．foreigners D．prisoner 37．A．increase B．cut C．add D．reduce 38．A．happy B．full C．hungry D．sleepy 39．A．real B．plastic C．tall D．young 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何过零浪费的生活。 34．句意：人类社会创造的许多东西，我们知道很快就会变得无用并被丢弃。 invented发明；created创造；discovered发现；found找到。根据“Many things are...by human society that we know will soon become useless and be thrown out.”可知，人类社会创造的许多东西，故选B。 35．句意：相反，我们应该设计更容易维修、再利用和回收的产品。 rubbish垃圾；paper纸；products产品；calculators计算器。根据“we should design...that can be more easily repaired, reused and recycled”可知，应该设计更容易维修、再利用和回收的产品。故选C。 36．句意：2000名村民将剩饭剩菜制成堆肥，并回收其他所有东西。 villagers村民；children孩子；foreigners外国人；prisoner犯人。根据“Kamikatsu, a Japanese village, has already gone Zero Waste. The 2,000...compost(收集) their leftovers, and recycle everything else.”可知，日本上胜村的村民，故选A。 37．句意：在超市重复使用塑料袋是减少浪费的好方法。 increase增加；cut切；add增加；reduce减少。根据“Reusing plastic bags at supermarkets is a great way to...waste.”可知，重复使用塑料袋可以减少浪费，故选D。 38．句意：另外，当你饿的时候最好不要去买食物。 happy开心的；full饱的；hungry饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Also. it’s best not to go food shopping when you are... You will be sure to buy too much!”可知，饿的时候不要去买食物，会买太多。故选C。 39．句意：还有什么比拥有一棵可以在春天重新种植的真树更好的享受圣诞节精神的方式呢？ real真的；plastic塑料的；tall高的；young年轻的。根据“And what is a better way to enjoy the spirit of Christmas than with a...tree that can be replanted in the spring?”可知，种一棵真树，故选A。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Xiaoya joins in an activity and learns how to save water. One day, she goes to visit her friend, Zhouzhou. Zhouzhou is excited to see her. She talks with Xiaoya and washes some fruit for her. But when she is washing apples, she doesn’t use a basin (盆子) to collect water but wash them with running water. Xiaoya says, “I think you’d better wash the fruit in a basin. It helps save water.” But Zhouzhou doesn’t think it matters a lot. So she still keeps the water running and washes apples. Then Xiaoya comes to her and tells her a story she knows from an activity. There is a small village in Africa. People there can only take showers once a week. And they even don’t have enough clean water to drink. After hearing the story, Zhouzhou feels sad for the African people. She thinks she should learn to save water from now on. 40．What does Xiaoya learn from an activity? 41．Who is Zhouzhou? 42．How does Zhouzhou feel after she hears the story? 43．How does Xiaoya help Zhouzhou learn the importance of saving water? 44．What can you do to save water in daily life? 【答案】40．She learns how to save water./How to save water. 41．She is Xiaoya’s friend./Xiaoya’s friend. 42．She feels sad./Sad. 43．By telling a story./She tells a story to her. 44．Turn off the tap each time after using water./Don’t keep the water running while brushing your teeth./Reuse the water from washing./Do not take long showers./Wash as many clothes as possible at a time. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了Xiaoya参加节水活动后，劝导朋友Zhouzhou节约用水的故事。 40．根据“Xiaoya joins in an activity and learns how to save water.”可知，Xiaoya从活动中学到了如何节约用水，故填She learns how to save water./How to save water. 41．根据“One day, she goes to visit her friend, Zhouzhou.”可知，Zhouzhou是Xiaoya的朋友，故填She is Xiaoya’s friend./Xiaoya’s friend. 42．根据“After hearing the story, Zhouzhou feels sad for the African people.”可知，Zhouzhou听了故事后感到难过，故填She feels sad./Sad. 43．根据“Then Xiaoya comes to her and tells her a story she knows from an activity.”可知，Xiaoya是通过讲故事来帮助Zhouzhou认识到节约用水的重要性，故填By telling a story./She tells a story to her. 44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Turn off the tap each time after using water./Don’t keep the water running while brushing your teeth./Reuse the water from washing./Do not take long showers./Wash as many clothes as possible at a time. 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．她想知道水来自哪里。 （wonders） 【答案】She wonders where the water comes from. 【详解】she“她”；wonder“想知道”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；where“哪里”，引导宾语从句，用陈述语序；water“水”；come from“来自”，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单形式。故填She wonders where the water comes from. 46．请把这些冰变成水。 【答案】Please change this ice into water. 【详解】please“请”，change…into…“把……变成……”，ice“冰”，water“水”，此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故填Please change this ice into water. 47．老师建议孩子们在户外不要玩水。（汉译英） 【答案】The teacher advises/advised the children not to play with water out of doors/in the open air. 【详解】老师：the teacher；孩子们：the children；玩水：play with water；在户外：out of doors/in the open air。表示建议某人不要做某事，可用advise sb. not to do sth.，结合语境，该句可用一般现在时或一般过去时，句子用一般现在时，主语the teacher是单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式advises；句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式advised。故填The teacher advises/advised the children not to play with water out of doors/in the open air. 九、书面表达（满分29分） 48．Write at least 60 words on the topic“Water and our life”(以“水与生活”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。) Suggested questions: 1.Why is water important in our life? 2.What do we use water for? 3.How can we save water? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Water and our life Water is of great importance in our life. It is the source of life. Without water, all living things would die. In daily life, we use water for various purposes. We drink it to keep healthy, use it to cook meals and clean our houses. Also, industries and agriculture rely on water. However, water resources are limited. To save water, we can turn off the tap when we are not using it and reuse water for mopping the floor or watering plants. Let’s cherish water for a sustainable future. [总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“水与生活”为中心，介绍水对我们生活的重要作用，我们用水做什么，以及如何节约水，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍水的重要作用，引出下文； 第二步，介绍我们用水做什么，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，给出节约用水的建议，注意用词准确，行文流畅。 [亮点词汇] ①of great importance 有重要作用 ②rely on 依靠，依赖 ③a sustainable future 一个可持续发展的未来 [高分句型] ①We drink it to keep healthy, use it to cook meals and clean our houses.（不定式表目的） ②To save water, we can turn off the tap when we are not using it and reuse water for mopping the floor or watering plants.（时间状语从句） 2 / 12 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Museum Scientists, My name is Yang Jingjing. 1 live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地). My mom is 2 tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves 3 people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you 4 I’m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many 5 such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us 6 wind, waves and floods (浪潮与水灾). However, in the past few years, things 7 greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods (社区) 8 last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even 9 , all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I don’t know 10 . How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals! Sincerely yours, Yang Jingjing 1．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．show B．to show C．give D．to give 4．A．although B．before C．because D．unless 5．A．plant B．plants C．animal D．animals 6．A．from B．with C．about D．for 7．A．has changed B．have changed C．is changing D．are changing 8．A．build B．are built C．built D．were built 9．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 10．A．what we can do B．what can we do C．how we can do D．how can we do 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） as   running   interest   flower   use March 22nd is World Water Day. Are you 11 in ways to save water at home? Do you know how to save water at home? You can do the following things. There’s no need to keep the water 12 while you’re brushing your teeth. And you’ll save a lot of water if you spend less time in the shower. A bowl with just enough water is a good way to wash your fruit or vegetables. Then use what’s left to water the 13 . While you are waiting for the shower water to warm up, put a bucket (桶) under it. The collected water can be used to sweep the floor. All of the above ways are all 14 for saving water. As long 15 we all take action, we can save more water and make a difference in the world. Don’t forget to share these ways of saving water with your family and friends. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Sitting under the trees will not be (bore) at all. 17．Experts think that some animals will soon (appear) because of the serious pollution. 18．It’s for parents to love their children. (nature) 19．He (careful) put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. 20．These products are not popular, because many people think they are unnatural and use some . (chemist) 21．Teachers should students to think independently. (courage) 22．She always drinks water when she’s (thirst). 23． (waste) water is bad for everyone. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．起床后我妈妈洗了个热水澡。 My mother a hot after getting up. 25．Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high. （对划线部分提问） is Qomolangma? 26．by joining, food and water, trees, together, pass, their roots（连词成句） . 27．You must remember! Don’t waste or pollute water. (保持原句意思不变) You must remember waste or pollute water. 28．John has already drunk three cups of water. (改为否定句) John drunk three cups of water . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Water is very important to our life. We drink water every day. We use water to cook, wash and clean. Without water, we can’t live. But do you know how to save water? Here are some suggestions. First, turn off the tap when you brush your teeth or wash your hands. Second, use the water you use to wash vegetables to water the flowers. Third, take a shower instead of a bath. A bath usually uses more water than a shower. We should also protect the water from pollution. Don’t throw rubbish into the rivers or lakes. Factories should not pour waste water into the rivers without cleaning it first. Let’s work together to save water and protect our water resources. 29．Why is water important to us? A．We drink water every day. B．We use water to cook, wash and clean. C．Without water, we can’t live. D．All of the above. 30．What’s the first suggestion to save water? A．Use the water you use to wash vegetables to water the flowers. B．Take a shower instead of a bath. C．Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth or wash your hands. D．Don’t throw rubbish into the rivers. 31．Why should we take a shower instead of a bath? A．A shower is more comfortable. B．A bath is dirty. C．A bath usually uses more water than a shower. D．A shower is cheaper. 32．What should factories do to protect water? A．Pour waste water into the rivers. B．Pour waste water into the lakes. C．Pour waste water into the sea. D．Clean the waste water before pouring it into the rivers. 33．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Water is important. B．How to save water. C．How to protect water from pollution. D．Both B and C． 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Going Zero Waster means more than just managing the rubbish we produce. It means reducing it too. While it might seem like a difficult thing to do, it is well worth it. And what better time to start than Christmas? We need to copy the way Nature wastes nothing. Many things are 34 by human society that we know will soon become useless and be thrown out. How many plastic bottles or even PCs end up in the rubbish bin? Instead, we should design 35 that can be more easily repaired, reused and recycled. Kamikatsu, a Japanese village, has already gone Zero Waste. The 2,000 36 compost(收集) their leftovers, and recycle everything else. There are 34 different boxes at the recycling center! Residents grumble about the inconvenience, but they also see the benefits(利益). People who live Zero Waste lives are careful about what they do. They never take more than they need. Reusing plastic bags at supermarkets is a great way to 37 waste. And those who plan before they shop avoid having to throw food out later. Also, it’s best not to go food shopping when you are 38 . You will be sure to buy too much! Let’s think about how to enjoy a Zero Waster Christmas. By sending recyclable cards, we can help our friends and family reduce waste. And what is a better way to enjoy the spirit of Christmas than with a 39 tree that can be replanted in the spring? Going Zero Waste requires us to think more about what happens before and after we act. It takes ambition, and it is not always easy. But just think how good it would be, both for ourselves and for the environment, if we never had to waste anything. 34．A．invented B．created C．discovered D．found 35．A．rubbish B．paper C．products D．calculators 36．A．villagers B．children C．foreigners D．prisoner 37．A．increase B．cut C．add D．reduce 38．A．happy B．full C．hungry D．sleepy 39．A．real B．plastic C．tall D．young 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Xiaoya joins in an activity and learns how to save water. One day, she goes to visit her friend, Zhouzhou. Zhouzhou is excited to see her. She talks with Xiaoya and washes some fruit for her. But when she is washing apples, she doesn’t use a basin (盆子) to collect water but wash them with running water. Xiaoya says, “I think you’d better wash the fruit in a basin. It helps save water.” But Zhouzhou doesn’t think it matters a lot. So she still keeps the water running and washes apples. Then Xiaoya comes to her and tells her a story she knows from an activity. There is a small village in Africa. People there can only take showers once a week. And they even don’t have enough clean water to drink. After hearing the story, Zhouzhou feels sad for the African people. She thinks she should learn to save water from now on. 40．What does Xiaoya learn from an activity? 41．Who is Zhouzhou? 42．How does Zhouzhou feel after she hears the story? 43．How does Xiaoya help Zhouzhou learn the importance of saving water? 44．What can you do to save water in daily life? 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．她想知道水来自哪里。 （wonders） 46．请把这些冰变成水。 47．老师建议孩子们在户外不要玩水。（汉译英） 九、书面表达（满分29分） 48．Write at least 60 words on the topic“Water and our life”(以“水与生活”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。) Suggested questions: 1.Why is water important in our life? 2.What do we use water for? 3.How can we save water? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Museum Scientists, My name is Yang Jingjing. 1 live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地). My mom is 2 tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves 3 people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you 4 I’m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many 5 such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us 6 wind, waves and floods (浪潮与水灾). However, in the past few years, things 7 greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods (社区) 8 last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even 9 , all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I don’t know 10 . How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals! Sincerely yours, Yang Jingjing 1．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．show B．to show C．give D．to give 4．A．although B．before C．because D．unless 5．A．plant B．plants C．animal D．animals 6．A．from B．with C．about D．for 7．A．has changed B．have changed C．is changing D．are changing 8．A．build B．are built C．built D．were built 9．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 10．A．what we can do B．what can we do C．how we can do D．how can we do 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） as   running   interest   flower   use March 22nd is World Water Day. Are you 11 in ways to save water at home? Do you know how to save water at home? You can do the following things. There’s no need to keep the water 12 while you’re brushing your teeth. And you’ll save a lot of water if you spend less time in the shower. A bowl with just enough water is a good way to wash your fruit or vegetables. Then use what’s left to water the 13 . While you are waiting for the shower water to warm up, put a bucket (桶) under it. The collected water can be used to sweep the floor. All of the above ways are all 14 for saving water. As long 15 we all take action, we can save more water and make a difference in the world. Don’t forget to share these ways of saving water with your family and friends. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Sitting under the trees will not be (bore) at all. 17．Experts think that some animals will soon (appear) because of the serious pollution. 18．It’s for parents to love their children. (nature) 19．He (careful) put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. 20．These products are not popular, because many people think they are unnatural and use some . (chemist) 21．Teachers should students to think independently. (courage) 22．She always drinks water when she’s (thirst). 23． (waste) water is bad for everyone. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．起床后我妈妈洗了个热水澡。 My mother a hot after getting up. 25．Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high. （对划线部分提问） is Qomolangma? 26．by joining, food and water, trees, together, pass, their roots（连词成句） . 27．You must remember! Don’t waste or pollute water. (保持原句意思不变) You must remember waste or pollute water. 28．John has already drunk three cups of water. (改为否定句) John drunk three cups of water . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Water is very important to our life. We drink water every day. We use water to cook, wash and clean. Without water, we can’t live. But do you know how to save water? Here are some suggestions. First, turn off the tap when you brush your teeth or wash your hands. Second, use the water you use to wash vegetables to water the flowers. Third, take a shower instead of a bath. A bath usually uses more water than a shower. We should also protect the water from pollution. Don’t throw rubbish into the rivers or lakes. Factories should not pour waste water into the rivers without cleaning it first. Let’s work together to save water and protect our water resources. 29．Why is water important to us? A．We drink water every day. B．We use water to cook, wash and clean. C．Without water, we can’t live. D．All of the above. 30．What’s the first suggestion to save water? A．Use the water you use to wash vegetables to water the flowers. B．Take a shower instead of a bath. C．Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth or wash your hands. D．Don’t throw rubbish into the rivers. 31．Why should we take a shower instead of a bath? A．A shower is more comfortable. B．A bath is dirty. C．A bath usually uses more water than a shower. D．A shower is cheaper. 32．What should factories do to protect water? A．Pour waste water into the rivers. B．Pour waste water into the lakes. C．Pour waste water into the sea. D．Clean the waste water before pouring it into the rivers. 33．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Water is important. B．How to save water. C．How to protect water from pollution. D．Both B and C． 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Going Zero Waster means more than just managing the rubbish we produce. It means reducing it too. While it might seem like a difficult thing to do, it is well worth it. And what better time to start than Christmas? We need to copy the way Nature wastes nothing. Many things are 34 by human society that we know will soon become useless and be thrown out. How many plastic bottles or even PCs end up in the rubbish bin? Instead, we should design 35 that can be more easily repaired, reused and recycled. Kamikatsu, a Japanese village, has already gone Zero Waste. The 2,000 36 compost(收集) their leftovers, and recycle everything else. There are 34 different boxes at the recycling center! Residents grumble about the inconvenience, but they also see the benefits(利益). People who live Zero Waste lives are careful about what they do. They never take more than they need. Reusing plastic bags at supermarkets is a great way to 37 waste. And those who plan before they shop avoid having to throw food out later. Also, it’s best not to go food shopping when you are 38 . You will be sure to buy too much! Let’s think about how to enjoy a Zero Waster Christmas. By sending recyclable cards, we can help our friends and family reduce waste. And what is a better way to enjoy the spirit of Christmas than with a 39 tree that can be replanted in the spring? Going Zero Waste requires us to think more about what happens before and after we act. It takes ambition, and it is not always easy. But just think how good it would be, both for ourselves and for the environment, if we never had to waste anything. 34．A．invented B．created C．discovered D．found 35．A．rubbish B．paper C．products D．calculators 36．A．villagers B．children C．foreigners D．prisoner 37．A．increase B．cut C．add D．reduce 38．A．happy B．full C．hungry D．sleepy 39．A．real B．plastic C．tall D．young 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Xiaoya joins in an activity and learns how to save water. One day, she goes to visit her friend, Zhouzhou. Zhouzhou is excited to see her. She talks with Xiaoya and washes some fruit for her. But when she is washing apples, she doesn’t use a basin (盆子) to collect water but wash them with running water. Xiaoya says, “I think you’d better wash the fruit in a basin. It helps save water.” But Zhouzhou doesn’t think it matters a lot. So she still keeps the water running and washes apples. Then Xiaoya comes to her and tells her a story she knows from an activity. There is a small village in Africa. People there can only take showers once a week. And they even don’t have enough clean water to drink. After hearing the story, Zhouzhou feels sad for the African people. She thinks she should learn to save water from now on. 40．What does Xiaoya learn from an activity? 41．Who is Zhouzhou? 42．How does Zhouzhou feel after she hears the story? 43．How does Xiaoya help Zhouzhou learn the importance of saving water? 44．What can you do to save water in daily life? 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．她想知道水来自哪里。 （wonders） 46．请把这些冰变成水。 47．老师建议孩子们在户外不要玩水。（汉译英） 九、书面表达（满分29分） 48．Write at least 60 words on the topic“Water and our life”(以“水与生活”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。) Suggested questions: 1.Why is water important in our life? 2.What do we use water for? 3.How can we save water? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第12页，共12页 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$