八年级英语上学期期中押题密考卷（上海专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中押题卷 （上海专用）（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷有九大题，共48小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy in No. 5 Middle School. He has 1 homework and many tests on weekdays. When weekend comes, he usually plays computer games. He thinks playing computer games is the 2 way to make him relaxed. When he is free, he sits in front of the computer and doesn’t eat or drink 3 a long time. Last weekend, he 4 games on the computer again. He was so excited that he didn’t want to stop the game. He didn’t eat anything for six hours, either. Suddenly (突然), 5 terrible happened. He found that he could not move when he had to go to the bathroom. He was taken to the hospital quickly. The doctor told him that he should have a good rest and do more sports. After coming back from the hospital, Nick decided 6 his habits. He goes to bed and gets up early every day. He always has three meals 7 day. He often plays soccer with his friends. Although he still plays computer games on weekends, he 8 does it for long. He knows that 9 is the most important thing. He gets to know how to take care of 10 . Now he lives a happy and healthy life. 1．A．many B．much C．little 2．A．good B．better C．best 3．A．for B．on C．in 4．A．play B．played C．plays 5．A．nothing B．anything C．something 6．A．to change B．changing C．change 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．usually B．never C．always 9．A．healthily B．healthy C．health 10．A．himself B．him C．he 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个中学生因沉迷电脑游戏而影响健康，之后改变习惯过上健康生活的故事。 1．句意：尼克在工作日有很多家庭作业和许多测验。 many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。空格后“homework”是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，排除A；“little”与下文“many tests”体现的“学业压力大”语境矛盾，排除C；这里应用much修饰“homework”，符合“作业多”的语义。故选B。 2．句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。 good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。空格前有定冠词“the”，此处需要用形容词最高级best，构成the best way“最好的方法”。故选C。 3．句意：当他有空时，他就坐在电脑前，长时间不吃不喝。 for为了，持续 (一段时间)；on后接具体日期/星期等；in后接年/月/季节等。“a long time” (很长一段时间) 是时间段，需用介词for搭配，表示“持续……时间”。故选A。 4．句意：上周末，他又在电脑上玩游戏了。 play玩，动词原形；played过去式/过去分词；plays动词三单形式。句中“Last weekend”是过去时间标志，时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式played。故选B。 5．句意：突然，可怕的事情发生了。 nothing没有事情；anything任何事情，常用于否定/疑问句；something某件事情。根据下文“He found that he could not move when he had to go to the bathroom.”可知，他发现自己无法移动，因此这里是指可怕的事情发生了，且句子为肯定句，应用something。故选C。 6．句意：从医院回来后，尼克决定改变他的习惯。 to change改变，动词不定式；changing动名词/现在分词；change动词原形。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to change。故选A。 7．句意：他每天总是吃三顿饭。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指。“day”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，表示“每天”需用“a day”。故选A。 8．句意：虽然周末他仍然玩电脑游戏，但他从不玩很久。 usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据Although引导的让步状语从句和下文“他知道健康最重要”可推断，他不再长时间玩游戏，应用“never”。故选B。 9．句意：他知道健康是最重要的事。 healthily健康地，副词；healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。分析句子结构可知，“that”引导的宾语从句中，“is”前需一个词作主语，名词“health”符合语境和语法要求。故选C。 10．句意：他逐渐学会了如何照顾自己。 himself他自己，反身代词；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格。句中主语是“He”，宾语需用反身代词himself，表示“照顾他自己”。故选A。 二、选词填空(共5分) A) choice  B) on average  C) recycled  D) fixed  E) examined  F) behind The US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those plastic bottles are not 11 , according to Elizabeth Royte's book Bottlemanid: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It. More than $ 100 billion is spent every year on bottled water in the US. In many developing countries where there isn't a safe source of tap water, bottled water is the only 12 . In the US, tap water is controlled by the government and often 13 for dangerous substances (物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year 14 . The bottled-water industry is so successful that it has outpaced milk, coffee, and juice in the number of gallons of drinks sold—putting it 15 only beer and soda. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．E 14．B 15．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瓶装水相关情况。 11．句意：根据伊丽莎白·罗伊特的《瓶装水：水是如何销售的，我们为什么买它》一书，美国公众每年使用大约500亿个水瓶，其中大部分塑料瓶都没有被回收利用。结合语境，这里说的是塑料瓶的处理情况，“recycled”有“回收利用”的意思，符合句子表达的塑料瓶大多没被回收利用的语境，故选C。 12．句意：在许多没有安全自来水来源的发展中国家，瓶装水是唯一的选择。这里表达在自来水不安全的情况下，瓶装水是唯一的选择，“choice”是“选择”的意思，故选A。 13．句意：在美国，自来水由政府控制，经常检查是否含有危险物质。“examined”有“检查”的意思，与检查自来水是否含危险物质的语境相符，故选E。 14．句意：每个美国人平均每年喝79升瓶装水。“on average”是“平均”的意思，符合表达平均饮用量的语境，故选B。 15．句意：瓶装水行业非常成功，其销售的饮料加仑数已经超过了牛奶、咖啡和果汁，仅次于啤酒和苏打水。“putting it behind only beer and soda”表达仅次于啤酒和汽水，这种比较强调了其市场份额。故选F。 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．She was sure that the letter had some meaning. (hide) 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：她确信这封信有某种隐藏的意思。根据“She was sure that the letter had some...meaning.”以及所给单词可知，应填hide形容词形式hidden“隐藏的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词meaning。故填hidden。 17．I’m having problems with my internet . (connect) 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：我的互联网连接有问题。with后接名词或名词性短语，connect是动词，名词形式是connection，意为“连接”，是不可数名词。故填connection。 18．The engineer said that the main of the project was the high cost. (advantage) 【答案】disadvantage 【详解】句意：这位工程师说这个项目的主要缺点是成本高。根据“The engineer said that the main...of the project was the high cost.”以及英文提示可知，成本高是项目存在的缺点，所以这里应表达“缺点；不利之处”，advantage的反义词是disadvantage“缺点；不利条件”，由“the high cost”可知，用单数形式。故填disadvantage。 19．Lu Yao asked, “Shall we talk about how water is?”（use） 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：路遥问道：“我们来谈谈水有多有用吗？”根据“how…water is”可知，句子里是一个宾语从句，作talk about的宾语。在这个宾语从句中，“how”引导的是感叹句结构，这里需要用use的形容词形式来描述water的特性。use的形容词形式是useful“有用的”。故填useful。 20．The lecture by Professor Wang is so that we all feel sleepy.（bore） 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：王教授的讲座很无聊，我们都觉得困了。由“is”可知，空格处作表语，描述演讲本身无趣，应用客观形容词boring，故填boring。 21．Your suggestion is reasonable. I’ve understood what you mean. (full) 【答案】fully 【详解】句意：你的建议很合理。我已经完全明白你的意思。此处需要用副词修饰动词understand，full是形容词，其副词形式是fully，意为“完全地”。故填fully。 22．Jim agreed (walk) instead of driving. 【答案】to walk 【详解】句意：吉姆同意步行而不是开车。动词agree后面常接不定式 (to do) 作宾语，构成固定搭配agree to do something，意为“同意做某事”。因此，动词walk需要转换为不定式形式to walk。故填to walk。 23．David’s father encouraged him (take) part in outdoor activities. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：大卫的父亲鼓励他参加户外活动。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。take“拿走”，动词，不定式为to take。故填to take。 四、完成句子(共10分) 24．I have tried turning it off and on again. (改为一般疑问句) ? 【答案】Have you tried turning it off and on again 【详解】句意：我已经试过把它关掉再打开了。根据原句可知，该句为现在完成时，变一般疑问句需要把助动词have提至主语前；主语I变成you，其余部分保持不变，句号变问号。故填Have you tried turning it off and on again。 25．Shall we talk about how useful water is?（写句子，保持基本意思不变） how useful water is? 【答案】Why not talk about/Why don’t we talk about 【详解】句意：我们来谈谈水有多有用，好吗？根据原句“Shall we talk about how useful water is”，保持句意不变时，可以用Why not do sth.?或Why don’t we do sth.?表示建议，故填Why not/don’t we talk about。 26．The pot is full. I take it to the nearby bathing rock. (两句并为一句含有时间状语从句的主从复合句) 【答案】When the pot is full, I take it to the nearby bathing rock. 【详解】句意：水壶满了。我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。第一句“The pot is full.”（水壶满了。）描述一个状态，可以作为时间状语从句，表示“我把它带走”这个动作发生的时间条件。第二句“I take it to the nearby bathing rock.”（我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。）是主要动作，适合作为主句。使用“when”连接，表达“当水壶满时，我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。”的时间顺序关系。故填When the pot is full, I take it to the nearby bathing rock. 27．Digital technology makes life a lot easier for the disabled. (划线部分提问) ? 【答案】What does digital technology do for the disabled? 【详解】句意：数字技术让残疾人的生活变得更加便捷。划线部分“makes life a lot easier”是谓语部分，表示动作和结果，因此用“What...do?”来提问。主语“Digital technology”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用“does”。for the disabled是介词短语，表示对象，需要保留在问题中。故填What does digital technology do for the disabled? 28．more energy and chemicals, the problem, for water treatment, is that, are needed（连词成句） 【答案】The problem is that more energy and chemicals are needed for water treatment. 【详解】根据所给标点及所给单词可知，本句是陈述句。“The problem is that ...”后接表语从句；more energy and chemicals作从句主语；are needed是谓语，用一般现在时的被动语态；for water treatment“为水处理”，置于谓语之后。故填The problem is that more energy and chemicals are needed for water treatment.“问题是水处理需要更多的能源和化学品。” 五、阅读理解(共12分) Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Born on June 24, 1987 in Santa Fe, Argentina, Messi arrived with his father in Barcelona when he was 13. He was suffering from hormone deficiency (激素缺乏症), but he was determined. He never gave up his dream. FC Barcelona thought he was good enough to join them. Now he is considered their best player. Henry, a former teammate at FC Barcelona, thinks the best thing is not to talk about Messi, but to watch him. Simon, in his book The Football Men, calls Messi the classic Argentine pibe, the man-boy who is still like a child. In other words, football for him is play. Here is Jason’s interview with Messi, the world’s best footballer. Jason: Are you the classic pibe? Messi: That’s what I’m trying to do. Football is a game. I’m trying to have fun. The day I stop having fun is the day I retire. Jason: Does it feel as if you are still living in a golden prison, from which you escape only to play football? Messi: I try to live as normal a life as I can. I try to go to the cinema, to shop in the centre, to go out to a restaurant. Fortunately in the city of Barcelona, people allow me to live as a normal person, like I am. Jason: How does it feel to know you’re the best football player in the world? Messi: Such a question is very complicated. I am very grateful for everything I’ve been able to achieve, for the family I have, for the people around me. But I believe better things will come. I have so much to learn. Remember: I am only 24 years old. 29．From the first paragraph, we know that Messi ________. A．was born in Barcelona B．played football with Henry at FC Barcelona C．was refused by FC Barcelona D．went to Barcelona with his father in 1987 30．Simon describes Messi as ________ in his book. A．his former teammate B．a creative child C．the classic Argentine pibe D．the best game player 31．The underlined word “determined” means “________”. A．strong-minded B．very satisfied C．embarrassed D．depressed 32．Messi says he is trying to have fun by ________. A．playing football B．shopping in the centre C．going to the cinema D．going out to a restaurant 33．After the interview with Messi, Jason might feel that ________. A．Messi’s football skills are admirable B．Messi is positive and eager to improve C．Messi’s life is controlled by the public D．Messi has no time to stay with his family 34．The best title of the passage may probably be “________”. A．Golden Heart B．FC Barcelona C．Messi’s Childhood D．Close to Messi 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最好的足球运动员梅西的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据“FC Barcelona thought he was good enough to join them. Now he is considered their best player. Henry, a former teammate at FC Barcelona, thinks the best thing is not to talk about Messi, but to watch him.”可知，亨利是梅西在巴萨的前队友。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Simon, in his book The Football Men, calls Messi the classic Argentine pibe, the man-boy who is still like a child.”可知，西蒙在书中称梅西是典型的阿根廷小鬼。故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据“He was suffering from hormone deficiency (激素缺乏症) , but he was determined. He never gave up his dream.”可知，梅西患有激素缺乏症，但他很有决心，他从未放弃过他的梦想。因此划线词“determined”意为“有决心的”，与选项A同义。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Messi: That’s what I’m trying to do. Football is a game. I’m trying to have fun. The day I stop having fun is the day I retire.”可知，梅西试图通过踢足球获取乐趣。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“But I believe better things will come. I have so much to learn. Remember: I am only 24 years old.”可知，梅西提到相信更好的会来，还有很多要学，这展现了他积极的态度。故选B。 34．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章涵盖了梅西的背景、他人评价及采访，从多角度展现了梅西的形象，选项D“接近梅西”最符合文章主题。故选D。 六、完形填空(共12分) It’s a hot school day. One of your classmates is suddenly having a nosebleed（流鼻血）.What can you do at this moment? If you know some basic first aid(急救)skills, you can ask him or her to learn forward and pinch the nose. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five or six minutes, find your 35 for help. First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn. Sept.13 is World First Aid Day. It’s time for us to learn more about this useful skill. Just as its name suggests, first aid is the first step before a person gets expert medical help. It includes staying safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help---either by telling an adult 36 calling 120. Recently in China, about 1.2 million emergency cases have taken place each year, according to Xinhua News Agency. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident are important for saving a life.   CPR（心肺复苏）is one of the most useful skills to save lives during these 10 minutes. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).According to the American Heart Association, about 92,000 people in the US are saved by people who 37 CPR every year. 38 this, there are some other first aid skills that are helpful for daily accidents and illness. Broken bones may happen as you play outside. You can support the injury with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for 39 help. What if someone sprains(扭伤) his or her ankle(脚踝) ? The right way to 40 first aid is to put something cold on the ankle, such as an ice bag or a cold drink bottle. Then, go to find an adult for help. 35．A．nurse B．doctor C．teacher D．parents 36．A．and B．but C．as well as D．or 37．A．make B．learn C．perform D．practice 38．A．According to B．Besides C．Including D．Except 39．A．nearer B．further C．deeper D．quicker 40．A．offer B．get C．study D．accept 【答案】35．C 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 【分析】本文主要内容是关于急救常识。急救是每个人都应该学习的重要生活技能，我们应该更多地了解这项有用的技能。 35．句意：如果五六分钟后仍未止血，去找你的老师帮忙。 考查名词。A. nurse护士；B. doctor医生；C. teacher教师；D. parents父母。根据上文It’s a hot school day可知，这是在学校，同学流鼻血了，处理不了就要找老师帮忙了，故应选C。 36．句意：它还包括寻求帮助——要么告诉大人，要么打120。 考查连词。A. and和、又；B. but但是；C. as well as也；D. or或者。either … or …为固定短语，意为“要么……要么……”，符合句意，故应选D。 37．句意：通过实施心肺复苏术，美国每年约有92000人获救。 考查动词。A. make制造；B. learn学习；C. perform执行；D. practice练习。根据上文CPR is one of the most useful skills to save lives during these 10 minutes. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest可知，心肺复苏可帮助心脏骤停的人们，故空格处应填入意为“实施、执行”的单词，故应选C。 38．句意：除此之外，还有一些其他的急救技能对日常事故和疾病有帮助。 考查介词。A. According to根据；B. Besides除……之外（还）；C. Including包括；D. Except除……之外。结合上下文可知，上文提到了心肺复苏可帮助心脏骤停的人们，下文则是一些其他的急救办法，故空格处应填入意为“除……之外（还）”的单词，故应选B。 39．句意：然后，找一个大人或拨打120寻求进一步帮助。 考查形容词。A. nearer更近的；B. further更进一步的；C. deeper更深的；D. quicker更快的。根据上文You can support the injury with your hands or clothes to stop movement可知，在户外运动发生骨折时，可先进行简单自救，然后再找来大人或拨打120寻求进一步帮助，B选项符合句意，故应选B。 40．句意：提供急救的正确方法是在脚踝上放一些冷的东西，例如冰袋或冷饮瓶。 考查动词。A. offer提供；B. get获得；C. study学习；D. accept接受。根据上文What if someone sprains his or her ankle可知，前一句提出“如果有人扭伤了脚踝怎么办”的问题，本句意思是“（为他人）提供急救的方法是……”，A选项符合句意，故应选A。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) Laughing about life: How the British joke with each other British people have their own sense of humor. British people are quite cheeky (厚脸皮的). They like to make fun of themselves and laugh at just about anything. They’ll make fun of each other, lightly insulting (冒犯) one another and then laughing about it. For example, if your friend trips over you and says “Enjoy your trip?” we call this kind of joking between friends, “banter”. British people love being sarcastic (挖苦的) when you say one thing but mean another. Like if your friend has got a bad haircut and you say, “Wow, that’s the best haircut I’ve ever seen.” when you both know it’s really bad. Similar to this is the understatement, like saying “It’s a bit windy” when there’s a huge storm outside. They also love their embarrassing situations. The British can be quite embarrassing people, not knowing what to say in social situations or saying the wrong thing to the wrong people, or just being a bit weird (奇怪的) in public. Mr Bean making a fool of himself in front of people is a good example. Another thing they love doing is being “deadpan”. This is when you say funny things with a serious face as if they’re not a joke. So, the next time you meet a British person and don’t understand their humor, don’t worry, it’s very understandable.Dad’s hair comes back Teacher: When your father sees this report, his hair will go all gray! Johnny: Nice! That will make him very happy. He’s been bald (秃头) for years.Ask a stupid question Sam: Do you know how to make a stupid person curious (好奇的)? Thomas: No, how? Sam: I’ll tell you tomorrow.Everywhere hurts A man goes to the doctor and says, “Doctor, wherever I touch, it hurts.” The doctor asks, “What do you mean?” The man says, “When I touch my shoulder, it really hurts. If I touch my knee-ouch! When. I touch my forehead, it really, really hurts.” The doctor says, “I know what’s wrong with you-you’ve broken your finger!” 41．What do British people call the kind of joking between friends like “Enjoy your trip?” when one friend trips over another? 42．How do British people show their sarcasm according to the passage? Please give an example. 43．What is “deadpan” in British humor? 44．Why does Johnny think his father will be happy about the report? 45．What’s wrong with the man who says everywhere hurts according to the doctor? 【答案】41．They call it “banter”/Banter. 42．By saying one thing but meaning another. For example, when a friend has a bad haircut, they might say, “Wow, that’s the best haircut I’ve ever seen.” 43．It’s when you say funny things with a serious face as if they’re not a joke. 44．Because his father has been bald for years, and he thinks his father will be happy to have his hair back. 45．He’s broken his finger. 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的幽默方式，还讲述了几个相关的笑话故事：爸爸头发变黑、问愚蠢问题、浑身疼。 41．根据“if your friend trips over you and says ‘Enjoy your trip?’ we call this kind of joking between friends, ‘banter’”可知，这种朋友间的玩笑被称为“banter”。故填They call it “banter”/Banter. 42．根据“British people love being sarcastic when you say one thing but mean another. Like if your friend has got a bad haircut and you say, ‘Wow, that’s the best haircut I’ve ever seen.’”可知，英国人通过说一套做一套来表达挖苦，所举例子就是对糟糕发型却说好看。故填By saying one thing but meaning another. For example, when a friend has a bad haircut, they might say, “Wow, that’s the best haircut I’ve ever seen.” 43．根据“Another thing they love doing is being ‘deadpan’. This is when you say funny things with a serious face as if they’re not a joke.”可知“deadpan”的定义。故填It’s when you say funny things with a serious face as if they’re not a joke. 44．根据“Teacher: When your father sees this report, his hair will go all gray! Johnny: Nice! That will make him very happy. He’s been bald for years.”可知，约翰尼觉得父亲多年秃头，头发变灰意味着头发长回来了，父亲会高兴 。故填Because his father has been bald for years, and he thinks his father will be happy to have his hair back. 45．根据文中医生的话“I know what’s wrong with you-you’ve broken your finger!”可知，男子是手指骨折了。故填He’s broken his finger. 八、翻译(共6分) 46．水到处都是，所以很多人看不到节约用水的必要性。（need n.） 【答案】Water is everywhere, so many people can’t see the need for saving water/to save water. 【详解】水到处都是：water is everywhere；所以：so；很多人：many people，作主语；看不见：can’t see，作谓语；节约用水的必要性：the need for saving water/to save water，作宾语。故填Water is everywhere, so many people don’t see the need for saving water/to save water. 47．我最喜欢的科目包括英语和科学。(include) 【答案】My favourite subjects include English and science. 【详解】句意：根据汉语意思可知，此句为肯定句，时态应用一般现在时，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，位于句首，首字母大写；favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词，作定语；subject“科目”，名词，此处指的是英语和科学，因此subject用其复数形式subjects。include“包括”，动词，由于主语是subjects，复数形式，因此动词用include，English“英语”，名词，science“科学”，名词。故填My favourite subjects include English and science. 48．我将立刻开始研究。 【答案】I will start the research immediately. 【详解】“我”对应主语I；“将”表示将来时态，用助动词will；“立刻”对应副词immediately，通常置于句末或句首；“开始”对应动词start；“研究”对应名词the research。句子使用一般将来时，结构为“主语+will+动词原形+其他成分”。结合语境，表示说话人马上要采取的行动。故填I will start the research immediately. 九、书面表达(共27分) 49．科技如同一把神奇的钥匙，为人类开启了前所未有的便利之门。智能家居让灯光随指尖点亮，远程医疗让千里之外的诊断成为现实，在线教育打破时空壁垒，让知识触手可及。请以“How has technology improved our lives?”为题写一篇作文。 要求： （1）词数在60词左右； （2）包含以下内容：科技产品如何为你或他人带来便利（至少举两个例子）；你的感想。 How has technology improved our lives? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How has technology improved our lives?    Technology has greatly improved our lives by solving problems and making daily tasks easier. Here are two examples. First, technology makes learning more fun and efficient. Students no longer need to carry heavy books. Second, technology keeps us healthier. Doctors use machines to find illnesses quickly. We shouldn’t depend on technology too much. But overall, it brings us convenience, knowledge, and safety. With technology, our world becomes smarter and friendlier. 【详解】【总体分析】    ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；    ②时态：一般现在时（描述客观事实）为主，可穿插现在完成时（强调持续影响）；    ③提示：需包含2个科技产品实例+个人感想。     【写作步骤】    第一步：开门见山点题，科技改变生活；    第二步：列举在线教育和医学科技诊断实例（紧扣题干要求）；    第三步：用1-2句总结感想，升华主题。     【亮点词汇】    ①no longer不再 ②depend on依赖 【高分句型】    ①Students no longer need to carry heavy books.（动词不定式作宾语） ②With technology, our world becomes smarter and friendlier.（比较级结构） 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中押题卷 （上海专用）（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷有九大题，共48小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy in No. 5 Middle School. He has 1 homework and many tests on weekdays. When weekend comes, he usually plays computer games. He thinks playing computer games is the 2 way to make him relaxed. When he is free, he sits in front of the computer and doesn’t eat or drink 3 a long time. Last weekend, he 4 games on the computer again. He was so excited that he didn’t want to stop the game. He didn’t eat anything for six hours, either. Suddenly (突然), 5 terrible happened. He found that he could not move when he had to go to the bathroom. He was taken to the hospital quickly. The doctor told him that he should have a good rest and do more sports. After coming back from the hospital, Nick decided 6 his habits. He goes to bed and gets up early every day. He always has three meals 7 day. He often plays soccer with his friends. Although he still plays computer games on weekends, he 8 does it for long. He knows that 9 is the most important thing. He gets to know how to take care of 10 . Now he lives a happy and healthy life. 1．A．many B．much C．little 2．A．good B．better C．best 3．A．for B．on C．in 4．A．play B．played C．plays 5．A．nothing B．anything C．something 6．A．to change B．changing C．change 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．usually B．never C．always 9．A．healthily B．healthy C．health 10．A．himself B．him C．he 二、选词填空(共5分) A) choice  B) on average  C) recycled  D) fixed  E) examined  F) behind The US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those plastic bottles are not 11 , according to Elizabeth Royte's book Bottlemanid: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It. More than $ 100 billion is spent every year on bottled water in the US. In many developing countries where there isn't a safe source of tap water, bottled water is the only 12 . In the US, tap water is controlled by the government and often 13 for dangerous substances (物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year 14 . The bottled-water industry is so successful that it has outpaced milk, coffee, and juice in the number of gallons of drinks sold—putting it 15 only beer and soda. 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．She was sure that the letter had some meaning. (hide) 17．I’m having problems with my internet . (connect) 18．The engineer said that the main of the project was the high cost. (advantage) 19．Lu Yao asked, “Shall we talk about how water is?”（use） 20．The lecture by Professor Wang is so that we all feel sleepy.（bore） 21．Your suggestion is reasonable. I’ve understood what you mean. (full) 22．Jim agreed (walk) instead of driving. 23．David’s father encouraged him (take) part in outdoor activities. 四、完成句子(共10分) 24．I have tried turning it off and on again. (改为一般疑问句) ? 25．Shall we talk about how useful water is?（写句子，保持基本意思不变） how useful water is? 26．The pot is full. I take it to the nearby bathing rock. (两句并为一句含有时间状语从句的主从复合句) 27．Digital technology makes life a lot easier for the disabled. (划线部分提问) ? 28．more energy and chemicals, the problem, for water treatment, is that, are needed（连词成句） 五、阅读理解(共12分) Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Born on June 24, 1987 in Santa Fe, Argentina, Messi arrived with his father in Barcelona when he was 13. He was suffering from hormone deficiency (激素缺乏症), but he was determined. He never gave up his dream. FC Barcelona thought he was good enough to join them. Now he is considered their best player. Henry, a former teammate at FC Barcelona, thinks the best thing is not to talk about Messi, but to watch him. Simon, in his book The Football Men, calls Messi the classic Argentine pibe, the man-boy who is still like a child. In other words, football for him is play. Here is Jason’s interview with Messi, the world’s best footballer. Jason: Are you the classic pibe? Messi: That’s what I’m trying to do. Football is a game. I’m trying to have fun. The day I stop having fun is the day I retire. Jason: Does it feel as if you are still living in a golden prison, from which you escape only to play football? Messi: I try to live as normal a life as I can. I try to go to the cinema, to shop in the centre, to go out to a restaurant. Fortunately in the city of Barcelona, people allow me to live as a normal person, like I am. Jason: How does it feel to know you’re the best football player in the world? Messi: Such a question is very complicated. I am very grateful for everything I’ve been able to achieve, for the family I have, for the people around me. But I believe better things will come. I have so much to learn. Remember: I am only 24 years old. 29．From the first paragraph, we know that Messi ________. A．was born in Barcelona B．played football with Henry at FC Barcelona C．was refused by FC Barcelona D．went to Barcelona with his father in 1987 30．Simon describes Messi as ________ in his book. A．his former teammate B．a creative child C．the classic Argentine pibe D．the best game player 31．The underlined word “determined” means “________”. A．strong-minded B．very satisfied C．embarrassed D．depressed 32．Messi says he is trying to have fun by ________. A．playing football B．shopping in the centre C．going to the cinema D．going out to a restaurant 33．After the interview with Messi, Jason might feel that ________. A．Messi’s football skills are admirable B．Messi is positive and eager to improve C．Messi’s life is controlled by the public D．Messi has no time to stay with his family 34．The best title of the passage may probably be “________”. A．Golden Heart B．FC Barcelona C．Messi’s Childhood D．Close to Messi 六、完形填空(共12分) It’s a hot school day. One of your classmates is suddenly having a nosebleed（流鼻血）.What can you do at this moment? If you know some basic first aid(急救)skills, you can ask him or her to learn forward and pinch the nose. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five or six minutes, find your 35 for help. First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn. Sept.13 is World First Aid Day. It’s time for us to learn more about this useful skill. Just as its name suggests, first aid is the first step before a person gets expert medical help. It includes staying safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help---either by telling an adult 36 calling 120. Recently in China, about 1.2 million emergency cases have taken place each year, according to Xinhua News Agency. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident are important for saving a life.   CPR（心肺复苏）is one of the most useful skills to save lives during these 10 minutes. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).According to the American Heart Association, about 92,000 people in the US are saved by people who 37 CPR every year. 38 this, there are some other first aid skills that are helpful for daily accidents and illness. Broken bones may happen as you play outside. You can support the injury with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for 39 help. What if someone sprains(扭伤) his or her ankle(脚踝) ? The right way to 40 first aid is to put something cold on the ankle, such as an ice bag or a cold drink bottle. Then, go to find an adult for help. 35．A．nurse B．doctor C．teacher D．parents 36．A．and B．but C．as well as D．or 37．A．make B．learn C．perform D．practice 38．A．According to B．Besides C．Including D．Except 39．A．nearer B．further C．deeper D．quicker 40．A．offer B．get C．study D．accept 七、任务型阅读(共10分) Laughing about life: How the British joke with each other British people have their own sense of humor. British people are quite cheeky (厚脸皮的). They like to make fun of themselves and laugh at just about anything. They’ll make fun of each other, lightly insulting (冒犯) one another and then laughing about it. For example, if your friend trips over you and says “Enjoy your trip?” we call this kind of joking between friends, “banter”. British people love being sarcastic (挖苦的) when you say one thing but mean another. Like if your friend has got a bad haircut and you say, “Wow, that’s the best haircut I’ve ever seen.” when you both know it’s really bad. Similar to this is the understatement, like saying “It’s a bit windy” when there’s a huge storm outside. They also love their embarrassing situations. The British can be quite embarrassing people, not knowing what to say in social situations or saying the wrong thing to the wrong people, or just being a bit weird (奇怪的) in public. Mr Bean making a fool of himself in front of people is a good example. Another thing they love doing is being “deadpan”. This is when you say funny things with a serious face as if they’re not a joke. So, the next time you meet a British person and don’t understand their humor, don’t worry, it’s very understandable.Dad’s hair comes back Teacher: When your father sees this report, his hair will go all gray! Johnny: Nice! That will make him very happy. He’s been bald (秃头) for years.Ask a stupid question Sam: Do you know how to make a stupid person curious (好奇的)? Thomas: No, how? Sam: I’ll tell you tomorrow.Everywhere hurts A man goes to the doctor and says, “Doctor, wherever I touch, it hurts.” The doctor asks, “What do you mean?” The man says, “When I touch my shoulder, it really hurts. If I touch my knee-ouch! When. I touch my forehead, it really, really hurts.” The doctor says, “I know what’s wrong with you-you’ve broken your finger!” 41．What do British people call the kind of joking between friends like “Enjoy your trip?” when one friend trips over another? 42．How do British people show their sarcasm according to the passage? Please give an example. 43．What is “deadpan” in British humor? 44．Why does Johnny think his father will be happy about the report? 45．What’s wrong with the man who says everywhere hurts according to the doctor? 八、翻译(共6分) 46．水到处都是，所以很多人看不到节约用水的必要性。（need n.） 47．我最喜欢的科目包括英语和科学。(include) 48．我将立刻开始研究。 九、书面表达(共27分) 49．科技如同一把神奇的钥匙，为人类开启了前所未有的便利之门。智能家居让灯光随指尖点亮，远程医疗让千里之外的诊断成为现实，在线教育打破时空壁垒，让知识触手可及。请以“How has technology improved our lives?”为题写一篇作文。 要求： （1）词数在60词左右； （2）包含以下内容：科技产品如何为你或他人带来便利（至少举两个例子）；你的感想。 How has technology improved our lives? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $