期中复习之完成句子100题(Units1-3单元重点知识)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习(外研版2024)

2025-10-30
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初高中英语资料大全
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期中复习之完成句子100题 (Units1-3单元重点知识) 本资料共100题专题训练 1.这个花园使得我们的校园比以前更美丽了。 The garden our school than before. 【答案】 makes more beautiful 【详解】使某物……:make sth. adj.;此处描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是The garden,谓语动词用单三;美丽的:beautiful,根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级more beautiful。故填makes;more;beautiful。 2.迄今为止,很少有朋友长期坚持跑步。 So far, few of my friends have running. 【答案】 stuck to 【详解】句意:迄今为止,很少有朋友长期坚持跑步。“坚持”对应的短语是“stick to”,根据“So far”可知,句子用现在完成时,其结构为“have+过去分词”,“stick”的过去分词是“stuck”。故填stuck;to。 3.我还没有铺床。 I my bed . 【答案】 haven’t made yet 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“没有铺床”的英文表达。该句可采用not…yet,句子应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done,主语是第一人称单数形式,故助动词应用have,否定句在have后加not,缩写为haven’t;make的过去分词是made。故填haven’t;made;yet。 4.我已经告诉迈克这件事了。 I Mike about this matter. 【答案】 have already told 【详解】根据语境,可知本题考查现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,already已经,是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语是I,助动词用have,tell告诉,过去分词told,already放在助动词之后,实义动词之前。故填have;already;told。 5.你考虑过如何使用这个工具吗? Have you how to use this tool? 【答案】 thought about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“考虑”,think about“考虑”,动词短语,根据“Have you...how to use this tool?”可知,本句为现在完成时态,动词应用过去分词,think about的过去分词为thought about。故填thought;about。 6.在史密斯老师的帮助下,我取得了很大进步。 With the help of Mr. Smith, I’ve great . 【答案】 made progress 【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“取得了 (很大) 进步”,其英文表达为make great progress,固定搭配,其中progress为不可数名词,无复数形式;结合空格前“I’ve”,句子时态为现在完成时,make的过去分词为made。故填made;progress。 7.到目前为止,我们已经达成了一致意见。 So far, we have already an . 【答案】 reached agreement 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“达成一致意见”,动词短语reach an agreement“达成一致意见”,由“have already”可知,时态是现在完成时,应该用reach的过去分词reached,故填reached;agreement。 8.我的父母昨天晚上到达了上海,立刻给我打了电话。 My parents Shanghai yesterday evening and called me at once. 【答案】 arrived/got in/to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“到达”,其英语表达为arrive/get,arrive是不及物动词,后接大地点(如上海)时需用介词in;get是不及物动词,后接地点时需用介词to;根据题干可知,本句时态是一般过去时,动词应用过去式,故填arrived/got;in/to。 9.自从我上小学以来,我就一直和李明是好朋友。 I good friends with Li Ming since I was in primary school. 【答案】 have been 【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“就一直”;根据“since I was in primary school”可知,句子用现在完成时,来体现从过去持续到现在的状态——一直是;现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词,主语为“I”,助动词应用have;be good friends表示“是好朋友”,be的过去分词为been。故填have;been。 10.我没做什么特别的事。 I did special. 【答案】nothing 【详解】据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是表示“没有什么”的不定代词,在英语中常用“nothing”来表示否定含义的“没有什么”,在这里“nothing special”表示“没什么特别的事”。故填nothing。 11.我们应该学会从别人的角度看问题。 We should learn to see problems . 【答案】 through other people’s eyes 【详解】对照中英文可知,空处表示“从别人的角度”,对应的短语是through other people’s eyes,介词短语。故填through;other;people’s;eyes。 12.这个年轻人是中国最优秀的运动员之一,他为国家赢得了很多荣誉。 The youngster is one of the in China, and he has won many honors for our country. 【答案】 best athletes 【详解】“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“……中最……之一”。“优秀的”最高级是“best”,“运动员”是“athlete”,此处要用复数形式“athletes”。 故填best;athletes。 13.我们应该对自己所拥有的感到满意,学会珍惜当下。 We should what we have and learn to cherish the present. 【答案】 be satisfied with 【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“对…… 满意”,对应的英文表达为“be satisfied with”,为固定短语,“should” 后接动词原形,故填be;satisfied;with。 14.她花了不到半小时就成功完成了这份英语试卷。 She succeeded in finishing the English test in half an hour. 【答案】 less than 【详解】根据“She succeeded in finishing the English test in…half an hour.”及汉语提示可知,less than“少于;不到”,固定搭配。故填less;than。 15.这位运动员从零开始训练,最终在奥运会上创造了历史。 The athlete started training and finally in the Olympics. 【答案】 from zero made history 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,前两空缺少“从零开始”,其固定英文表达为from zero;后两空缺少“创造了历史”,对应的英文短语为make history,由句中“started”可知句子时态为一般过去时,make的过去式为made。故填from;zero;made;history。 16.不要让你的恐惧阻碍你追求自己的目标。 Don’t let your fear from pursuing your goals. 【答案】 hold you back 【详解】hold sb. back“阻碍某人”,动词短语;you“你”;let sb./sth. do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”,固定搭配。故填hold;you;back。 17.毫无疑问,每天练习英语口语是提高口语水平的好方法。 that practicing oral English every day is a good way to improve spoken English. 【答案】 There is no doubt 【详解】“there is no doubt that…”为固定搭配,意为“毫无疑问……”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填There;is;no;doubt。 18.我的父母总是鼓励我坚持自己的梦想,不要轻易放弃。 My parents always encourage me to my dreams and not give up easily. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“坚持”,英文表达为stick to,且encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,故动词用原形。故填stick;to。 19.自从我们上初中以来,老师就一直鼓励我们多阅读儿童文学。 Our teacher us to read more children’s literature since we entered junior high school. 【答案】 has encouraged 【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“一直鼓励”;表达“鼓励”用动词encourage,根据“since we entered junior high school”可知,时态为现在完成时,其结构为:主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他。主语“our teacher”为第三人称单数,助动词用has,动词encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填 has;encouraged。 20.我已经读了这本关于自我成长的书,从中收获了很多有用的知识。 I already this book about self-growth and learned a lot of useful knowledge from it. 【答案】 have read 【详解】根据中英对照可知,此处缺少“已经读了”。根据“已经读了”和“already”可知,该句时态为现在完成时,主语“I”后接助动词“have”;read“读”的过去分词为“read”。故填have;read。 21.她昨天想出了一个能帮助更多同学学习英语的好方法。 She a good way to help more classmates learn English yesterday. 【答案】 came up with 【详解】根据英汉对比可知,空处应填动词短语“想出”。come up with意为“想出”。根据“yesterday”可知,句子表示过去的时间,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词come应用过去式came。故填came;up;with。 22.虽然这本书有点难理解,但它很有价值,能教会我们很多。 the book is a little difficult to understand, it’s very valuable and can teach us a lot. 【答案】Although 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,although“虽然”,连词,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填Although。 23.他离开家乡已经五年了,但仍然经常想念那里的亲人。 He from his hometown for five years, but he still misses his family there often. 【答案】 has been away 【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“他已经离开家乡五年了”,强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,所以要用现在完成时,根据“for five years”可知,此处动词应用延续性动词,用“be away”来表示“离开”,其现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,主语“he”是第三人称单数,所以用“has”,“be”的过去分词是“been”,故填has;been;away。 24.她悄悄地走进房间,以免吵醒正在睡觉的弟弟。 She walked into the room so that she wouldn't wake up her sleeping brother. 【答案】quietly 【详解】此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“walked”,表示“悄悄地”走进房间,“quietly”是副词,意为“悄悄地”。 故填quietly。 25.虽然天气很冷,但他还是坚持每天早上跑步。 it was very cold, he still kept running every morning. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】根据题干可知,although/though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,放句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 26.他抬头看了看天空,发现一只小鸟正在树上唱歌。 He at the sky and found a little bird singing in the tree. 【答案】 looked up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“抬头看了看”。look up“抬头看,向上看”,动词短语,根据“and found a little bird singing in the tree.”可知句子为一般过去时,look的过去式为looked。故填looked;up。 27.我的父母总是以我在学校获得的每一个小进步为骄傲。 My parents are always every small progress I make at school. 【答案】 proud of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“以……为骄傲”。be proud of“以……为骄傲”,形容词短语。故填proud;of。 28.孩子们应该花更多时间锻炼身体,而不是整天玩手机。 Kids should spend more time exercising playing with mobile phones all day. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】根据英汉对比可知,空处应填介词短语“而不是”,instead of意为“而不是”,为固定搭配。故填instead;of。 29.苏刻苦训练,很快成为亚洲跑得最快的跑步者之一。 Su trained hard and quickly became in Asia. 【答案】 one of the fastest runners 【详解】“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定表达,表示“最……之一”,fastest runners“最快的跑步者”。故填one;of;the;fastest;runners。 30.我还没告诉曼蒂整个故事。总之,她改变了我。 I Mandy the whole story yet. Anyway, she me. 【答案】 haven’t told has changed 【详解】结合“yet”可知,句子用现在完成时“have/has done”,主语是“I”,且此处表示否定,助动词应是haven’t,tell“告诉”的过去分词是told;根据“she...me”和语境可知,时态为现在完成时,主语是“she”,助动词用has,change“改变”的过去分词是changed。故填haven’t;told;has;changed。 31.看那些乌云。它们是要下雨的明显迹象。 the black clouds. They are a sure sign of rain. 【答案】 Look at 【详解】根据句意及空处可知,缺少“看”的表达。look at“看”,固定短语。祈使句以动词原形开头,所以“look”首字母大写。故填Look;at。 32.我们都喜欢你的新面貌。 We all like your . 【答案】 new look 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“新面貌”,英文表达为“new look”;根据“your”可知,look用单数形式。故填new;look。 33.——你能告诉我你妹妹的性格吗? ——当然。她很友善又乐于助人。 —Can you tell me about ? —Sure. She is kind and helpful. 【答案】 your sister’s personality 【详解】根据句意及空处可知,缺少“你妹妹的性格”的表达。your sister’s“你妹妹的”,sister’s是名词所有格;personality“性格”,为可数名词单数,故填your;sister’s; personality。 34.年轻人习惯于通过聊天保持联系,而不是通过写信。 The young get used to keeping in touch by chatting writing to each other. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】“instead of”意为“代替/而不是”,后接名词/动名词。故填instead;of。 35.令我惊讶的是,他通过了测试。 , he passed the test. 【答案】 To my surprise 【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,介词短语,位于句首,首字母要大写;my“我的”,形容词性物主代词。故填To;my;surprise。 36.虽然天气炎热,但我和朋友都很开心。 it was hot, my friend and I were both very happy. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“虽然”,应用though或者although引导让步状语从句,位于句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 37.孩子们应该花更多时间锻炼身体,而不是玩手机。 Kids should spend more time exercising playing with mobile phones. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】句意:对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“而不是”,instead of“而不是”,是固定搭配。故填instead;of。 38.当他飞的时候, 他感觉自己像一只鸟。 When he flew, he he was a bird. 【答案】 felt like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,feel like“感觉像”,动词短语;句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填felt;like。 39.我抬头看,发现空中有奇怪的东西。 I and found something strange in the sky. 【答案】 looked up 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“抬头看”,其英文表达为look up,动词短语;分析句子结构可知,句子谓语部分是由“and”连接的两个并列的谓语成分,时态必须保持一致,而“found”是过去式,所以前面的“look”也必须用过去式“looked”。故填looked;up。 40.许多年轻人想去大城市找工作。 Many young people want to go to big cities of jobs. 【答案】 in search 【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“寻找”,用介词短语“in search of”,在句中作状语。故填in;search。 41.她期盼着在期中考试中取得好成绩。 She to get good in the mid-term exam. 【答案】 expects grades 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“期盼”和“成绩”。“期盼”expect,主语是she,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式expects;“取得好成绩”get good grades,固定短语。故填expects;grades。 42.不要害怕在生活中遇到的困难,勇敢面对它们。 Don’t the difficulties in life; face them bravely. 【答案】 be afraid of 【详解】根据英汉对比可知,空处应填动词短语“害怕”。固定搭配be afraid of意为“害怕”,根据“Don’t”可知,本句为否定祈使句,结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”,空处应填be afraid of。 故填be;afraid;of。 43.他从去年开始就为这家电视台工作。 He for this TV station last year. 【答案】 has worked since 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填意为“为……工作”和“自从”的英文表达。表示动作从去年开始,一直持续到现在,通常使用现在完成时:have/has + 过去分词,work for“为……工作”,work的过去分词形式worked,主语为第三人称单数,助动词用has;since“自从”。故填has;worked; since。 44.我爸爸已经离开他的家乡十年了。 My father has been away from his hometown . 【答案】 for ten years 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“十年了”。“十年”用ten years。根据“My father has been away”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,且“十年”是时间段,“十年了”可以用for+时间段表示,即for ten years。故填for;ten;years。 45.在我们的生活中,我们不得不和周围的人友好相处。 In our lives, we have to the people around us. 【答案】 get on well with 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“和……友好相处”,动词短语get on well with“与某人相处融洽”,后面常接表示人的名词或代词; have to do sth“不得不做某事”,get应该用动词原形,故填get on well with. 46.The little boy (被……安慰) by his mother after he failed the exam. 【答案】 was comforted 【详解】句意:这个小男孩考试不及格后,被他的妈妈安慰了。根据“after he failed the exam”以及中文提示“被……安慰”可知,这里需要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语The little boy是第三人称单数,“安慰”的过去分词为comforted,was comforted符合语境。故填was;comforted。 47.就在那时,我的教练教我如何让自己放松。 Just then, my coach taught me myself. 【答案】 how to relax 【详解】由汉语提示可知,此处缺少“如何让……放松”,使某人放松relax sb;由“how to do sth.”结构可知,应用“how to relax”。故填how;to;relax。 48.与朋友共度时光就像坐过山车,充满了欢乐和小惊喜。 Spending time with friends is like a ride, full of joy and little surprises. 【答案】roller coaster 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“过山车”,英文表达为“roller coaster”,名词作定语修饰“ride”,故填roller coaster。 49.表达善意比大喊大叫能更快地改变人们的想法。 Showing kindness can faster than shouting. 【答案】change people’s minds 【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“改变人们的想法”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查change one’s mind“改变想法”,动词短语;“人们的想法”应用“people’s minds”来表达;空前有情态动词“can”,这里应用动词原形change。故填change people’s minds。 50.如果你想用完剩下的面粉,就把水量翻倍。 of water if you want to use up the flour. 【答案】 Double the amount the rest of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“翻倍”用double the amount表达,主句是祈使句,动词用原形,句首单词首字母需大写;“剩下的”用the rest of表示。故填Double;the;amount;the;rest;of。 51.你最好每天至少花费几分钟和你的朋友们交流。 You’d better spend a few minutes each day communicating with your friends. 【答案】at least 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“至少”,英文表达为“at least”。故填at least。 52.学会关心他人能帮助你和他人友好相处。 Learning to care about others can help you others. 【答案】get along with/to get along with 【详解】“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法,意为“帮助某人做某事”,“和……友好相处”用“get along with”表达。故填(to) get along with。 53.我们还没确定结婚的日期。 We haven’t a date for the wedding yet. 【答案】 decided on 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“确定”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查decide on“确定;选定”,动词短语,搭配具体事物 (如日期、地点、方案等);再根据空前“haven’t”和空后“yet”可知,句子时态应用现在完成时,因此这里需用decide的过去分词decided,即“haven’t decided on a date”,意为“还没确定日期”,语义精准。故填decided;on。 54.人们相信好人有好报。 People believe that kind ones will receive good things . 【答案】 in return 【详解】根据句意及空处可知,缺少“有好报”的表达。in return“作为回报、作为报答”,固定短语,作状语修饰“receive good things”。故填in;return。 55.九岁的时候,我去小电台求过职。 At the age of nine, I part-time jobs in small radio stations. 【答案】 asked for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“请求”,英文表达为ask for,根据“At the age of nine,”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式asked。故填asked;for。 56.最重要的是达成协议,避免贸易战。 The most important thing is to and avoid a trade war. 【答案】 reach an agreement 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,“达成协议”reach an agreement,为常用短语;to后接动词原形。故填reach;an;agreement。 57.他们总是为晚餐吃什么而争论。 They always what to have for dinner. 【答案】 argue over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“为……而争论”,用短语argue over,根据“always”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语they是复数形式,谓语用复数形式。故填argue;over。 58.我们需要不断学习,这样我们才不会落后。 We need to so that we won’t fall behind. 【答案】 keep learning 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,为固定用法,后需跟动词原形;keep doing sth.是固定短语,意为“不断做某事;持续做某事”;learn“学习”。故填keep;learning。 59.我恐高,但是我可以采取措施去克服我的恐惧。 I have heights, but I can take steps to overcome my fear. 【答案】 a fear of 【详解】根据句意及空处可知,缺少“对……的恐惧”的表达。“a fear of...”表示“对……的恐惧”,heights作介词“of”的宾语,a fear of heights“恐高”。故填a;fear;of。 60.吴先生已经离开家乡五年了。 Mr Wu his hometown for five years. 【答案】 has been away from 【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“已经离开”的英语翻译, 由“for five years”可知,对应现在完成时态,表示持续状态,用延续性动词。be away from“离开”,主语Mr Wu为第三人称单数,故助动词用has,构成现在完成时“has been away from”。故填has;been;away;from。 61.从那时起,迈克就一直住在伦敦。 Mike has lived in London . 【答案】 since then 【详解】since then“从那时起”,副词短语。故填since;then。 62.刚才我听到一些鸟儿正在树上唱歌。 Just now I some birds in the tree. 【答案】 heard singing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“听到”和“唱歌”。“听到”用英文表达为hear;“听到某人正在做某事”为固定短语hear sb. doing sth.,因此“唱歌”需用动名词形式singing。由句首的“Just now”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,hear的过去式为heard。故填heard;singing。 63.它生气了,并撞倒了墙。 It got angry and it the wall. 【答案】 knocked down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“撞倒”,用英文表达为knock down;前半句谓语动词“got”为过去式,且句子前后为并列关系,时态需保持一致,因此knock应使用过去式knocked。故填knocked;down。 64.我的观点和你的相似,但我觉得我的更好。 My idea is yours, but I think mine is better. 【答案】 similar to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“和……的相似”,be similar to…“和……的相似”,是固定搭配。故填similar;to。 65.说实话,我不同意你的意见。 To tell the truth, I don’t you. 【答案】 agree with 【详解】agree with sb.“同意某人的意见”,根据“don’t”可知,此处用动词原形。故填agree;with。 66.我和同学们相处融洽,他们对我很友好。 I my classmates, and they are friendly to me. 【答案】 get along/on with 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“和……相处融洽”,用动词短语get along/on with sb。根据“and they are friendly to me”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语为“I”,动词get用原形作谓语。故填get;along/on;with。 67.这些技能对帮助你在职业生涯中取得成功大有裨益。 These skills will in helping you succeed in your career. 【答案】 go a long way 【详解】go a long way表示“有很大作用”,will后接动词原形。故填go;a;long;way。 68.他们正在为如何度假而争吵。 They are how to spend their vacation. 【答案】 arguing over/about 【详解】argue over/about“为……争吵”,为固定短语;根据“正在”可知,此句用现在进行时描述现在正在进行或发生的动作,be动词are后接现在分词arguing。故填arguing;over/about。 69.这个小女孩如此害羞,以至于她不敢在公众场合讲话。 The little girl is shy she can’t speak in public. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“如此……以至于……”的表达;短语“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”,符合语境。句子结构为“主语+be+so+形容词+that+从句”,完整表达为“The little girl is so shy that she can’t speak in public.”。故填so;that。 70.在做重要决定时,要记住父母的建议。 your parents’ advice when making important decisions. 【答案】 Keep in mind 【详解】keep...in mind表示“记住……”,此处是祈使句,谓语用动词原形,位于句首,开头字母大写,故填Keep;in;mind。 71.所有的学生都在期待着和家人过即将来临的节日。 All the students the coming holiday with their families. 【答案】are looking forward to spending 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“期待着度过”,look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,spend“度过”,用动词现在分词形式作宾语,由语境可知,句子时态是现在进行时,主语“All the students”是复数,be动词用are,故填are looking forward to spending。 72.然而,他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶,所以他把它带回了家,放在了桌子上。 However, he didn’t want to such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. 【答案】 throw away 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“扔掉”,用动词短语throw away。want to do sth“想要做某事”,空处动词用原形。故填throw;away。 73.黑云压城城欲摧。 Dark clouds threaten to the city. 【答案】 bear down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为bear down“用力压、逼近压迫”,threaten to do sth.“威胁要做某事”,故此处应用动词原形。故填bear;down。 74.我想邀请你参观我的客厅。 I would like to you to visit my living room. 【答案】invite 【详解】invite“邀请”,would like to do sth“想做某事”。故填invite。 75.他很小就开始梦想成为一名科学家。 He started being a scientist when he was very young. 【答案】 dreaming about/of 【详解】dream about/of doing sth“梦想做某事”,start doing sth“开始做某事”。故填dreaming;about/of。 76.面临危险时,我也从未想过要放弃我的任务。 When facing danger, I have never thought of . 【答案】giving up my task 【详解】放弃give up,think of doing sth“想做某事”;我的任务my task。故填giving up my task。 77.The teacher (警告我们) the danger of swimming in the deep river. 【答案】 warned us about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“警告我们”,其英文表达为warn us about;结合语境判断,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此谓语动词warn需用过去式warned。故填warned;us;about。 78.The pioneer (冒着生命危险) to explore the unknown forest. 【答案】 took the risk of his life 【详解】句意:这位先驱者冒着生命危险去探索未知的森林。take the risk of one’s life“冒着生命危险”,为固定短语。句子描述的是过去的行为,应用一般过去时。故填took;the;risk;of;his;life。 79.他是一个好奇的人,透过一个钥匙孔,即自然的钥匙孔,试图了解正在发生什么。 He is a curious man a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, what’s going on. 【答案】 looking through trying to know 【详解】look through“透过”,用现在分词形式,作后置定语,修饰前面的名词man;try to know“试图了解”,用现在分词形式,作伴随状语。故填looking;through;trying;to;know。 80.现在他住在城里,但仍然努力与村里的老朋友们保持联系。 Now he lives in the city but still tries to his old friends from the village. 【答案】 keep in touch with 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“与……保持联系”,keep in touch with…“与……保持联系”,try to do sth.“努力做某事”,是固定搭配。故填keep;in;touch;with。 81.作为学生,你应该努力提高你的英语水平。 As a student, you should try your English level. 【答案】 to improve 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“提高”;“try to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“努力做某事,尽力做某事”;improve提高,动词,此处应填入“to improve”。故填to;improve。 82.这样,她就不再需要依靠手机获得快乐。 In this way, she doesn’t need to phones to have fun any more. 【答案】 depend on 【详解】对照中英文可知,空处缺少“依靠”,其英文表达为depend on,动词短语;need to do sth.“需要做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词原形depend。故填depend;on。 83.我叔叔擅长拍照。 My uncle is good at . 【答案】 taking photos 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“拍照”,其英文表达为take photos,动词短语;空前“at”是介词,后接动词时,应用动名词形式;因此,这里应用take的动名词形式taking。故填taking;photos。 84.终于,我有了在奥运会上为选手加油助威的机会。 I had the chance of the players at the Olympics in the end. 【答案】 cheering for 【详解】对照中英文可知,此处缺少“为……加油助威”,cheer for为固定搭配,意为“为……加油助威”,由于空前为介词of,因此空处应填入动名词,故填cheering;for。 85.你能辨别玛丽和露西的不同吗? Can you Mary Lucy? 【答案】 tell the difference between and 【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“辨别……和……的不同”,“辨别不同”为tell the difference,“……和……之间”为between...and...,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填tell;the;difference;between;and。 86.他大声地哭,为的是引起他妈妈的关注。 He cried loudly in order to his mother’s . 【答案】 catch attention 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“引起某人的注意”,catch one’s attention为固定搭配,意为“引起某人的注意”,in order to后跟动词原形。故填catch;attention。 87.“你一定冻坏了吧!”她说。 “You must ! ” she said. 【答案】 be freezing 【详解】此处缺少“冻坏了”,对应英文表达为“be freezing”;“must”后接动词原形,故填be;freezing。 88.当你对某事感兴趣的时候,你就会做好它。(when) 【答案】When you are interested in something, you will do it well. 【详解】根据句意可知,此句含when引导的时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句用一般将来时;你“you”,作从句和主句的主语;对……感兴趣“be interested in”,根据主语you可知,be动词用are;某事“something”,作介词in的宾语;一般将来时构成为“will do”,做“do”,作主句谓语;它“it”,作主句宾语;好“well”,副词,修饰动词“do”,置于do后作状语。故填When you are interested in something, you will do it well. 89.放学后他不会花费太多时间在手机上。 He doesn’t too much time the smartphone after school. 【答案】 spend on 【详解】根据中英文提示及所给单词可知,此处表示“花费”,使用“spend time on sth”,意为“在某事/某物上花费时间”;句子为一般现在时的否定形式,助动词“doesn’t”后需接动词原形。故填spend;on。 90.别给自己太大压力。 yourself too hard. 【答案】 Don’t drive 【详解】根据中文题干及“...yourself too hard”可知,此处表达“逼迫”自己太紧;drive“迫使;逼迫”,动词原形前加don’t构成祈使句的否定形式,句首首字母大写。故填Don’t;drive。 91.这个实验室是用来做医学研究的。 The laboratory is used for medical . 【答案】 doing research 【详解】根据中英对照可知,此处缺少“做研究”,其对应英语表达为do research。be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”,固定搭配。故填doing;research。 92.黄昏后,外面的人陆陆续续回来了。 The people outside began to come back after dusk. 【答案】 one after another 【详解】根据中文对照可知,空缺部分是“陆陆续续”,“陆陆续续”的英文表达为one after another,副词短语,作方式状语。故填one;after;another。 93.他不仅没有帮我们一把,反而嘲笑我们。 Instead of , he laughed at us. 【答案】 lending a hand 【详解】lend a hand“帮一把”,动词短语;“instead of”是一个介词短语,后接动名词。故填lending;a;hand。 94.这个城市的所有公园和博物馆都免费向公众开放。 All the parks and museums in the city are open to the public . 【答案】 for free 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知,空格处缺少“免费的”的英文。“for free”意为“免费的”。故填for;free。 95.更糟糕的是,当接听电话时,你却发现这是个错误号码! , when you answer the call, you find that it’s a wrong number! 【答案】 What’s worse 【详解】结合句意可知,“更糟糕的是”对应的英文固定短语是“What’s worse”,常作为插入语,用于进一步补充说明更糟糕的情况,起到递进、强调更坏状况的作用。故填What’s;worse。 96.每个人都好奇那个模特为何缺席昨天的电视节目。 Everyone why the model was absent from the TV show yesterday. 【答案】 is curious about 【详解】根据英汉对比可知,空处应填短语表示“好奇”,be curious about意为“对……好奇”。句子主语为“Everyone ”,be应用单数形式is。故填 is;curious;about。 97.不要忘了提醒她关于会议的事。 Don’t remind her about the meeting. 【答案】 forget to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处表示“忘记要做”,forget“忘记”。forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”;“Don’t”后跟动词原形。故填forget;to。 98.我读中学时,偶然地看到一个男孩在台上演讲。 When I was in high school, I saw a boy making a speech on stage . 【答案】 by accident 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用by accident“碰巧”,副词短语,作状语。故填by;accident。 99.当老师走进教室时,所有的学生都停止了说话。 All of the students when the teacher came into the classroom. 【答案】stopped talking 【详解】中英文对照,缺少“停止说话”的英文表达;stop doing sth.“停止做某事”;又根据“when the teacher came into the classroom”可知,从句使用了一般过去时,说明动作发生在过去,所以主句时态也应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式stopped;talk“说话,交谈”,动词,其动名词形式为talking。故填stopped talking。 100.鲍勃总是努力为他的狗发明新的玩具。 Bob is always trying new toys for his dog. 【答案】to invent 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“发明”,invent“发明”,try to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填to invent。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之完成句子100题 (Units1-3单元重点知识) 本资料共100题专题训练 1.这个花园使得我们的校园比以前更美丽了。 The garden our school than before. 2.迄今为止,很少有朋友长期坚持跑步。 So far, few of my friends have running. 3.我还没有铺床。 I my bed . 4.我已经告诉迈克这件事了。 I Mike about this matter. 5.你考虑过如何使用这个工具吗? Have you how to use this tool? 6.在史密斯老师的帮助下,我取得了很大进步。 With the help of Mr. Smith, I’ve great . 7.到目前为止,我们已经达成了一致意见。 So far, we have already an . 8.我的父母昨天晚上到达了上海,立刻给我打了电话。 My parents Shanghai yesterday evening and called me at once. 9.自从我上小学以来,我就一直和李明是好朋友。 I good friends with Li Ming since I was in primary school. 10.我没做什么特别的事。 I did special. 11.我们应该学会从别人的角度看问题。 We should learn to see problems . 12.这个年轻人是中国最优秀的运动员之一,他为国家赢得了很多荣誉。 The youngster is one of the in China, and he has won many honors for our country. 13.我们应该对自己所拥有的感到满意,学会珍惜当下。 We should what we have and learn to cherish the present. 14.她花了不到半小时就成功完成了这份英语试卷。 She succeeded in finishing the English test in half an hour. 15.这位运动员从零开始训练,最终在奥运会上创造了历史。 The athlete started training and finally in the Olympics. 16.不要让你的恐惧阻碍你追求自己的目标。 Don’t let your fear from pursuing your goals. 17.毫无疑问,每天练习英语口语是提高口语水平的好方法。 that practicing oral English every day is a good way to improve spoken English. 18.我的父母总是鼓励我坚持自己的梦想,不要轻易放弃。 My parents always encourage me to my dreams and not give up easily. 19.自从我们上初中以来,老师就一直鼓励我们多阅读儿童文学。 Our teacher us to read more children’s literature since we entered junior high school. 20.我已经读了这本关于自我成长的书,从中收获了很多有用的知识。 I already this book about self-growth and learned a lot of useful knowledge from it. 21.她昨天想出了一个能帮助更多同学学习英语的好方法。 She a good way to help more classmates learn English yesterday. 22.虽然这本书有点难理解,但它很有价值,能教会我们很多。 the book is a little difficult to understand, it’s very valuable and can teach us a lot. 23.他离开家乡已经五年了,但仍然经常想念那里的亲人。 He from his hometown for five years, but he still misses his family there often. 24.她悄悄地走进房间,以免吵醒正在睡觉的弟弟。 She walked into the room so that she wouldn't wake up her sleeping brother. 25.虽然天气很冷,但他还是坚持每天早上跑步。 it was very cold, he still kept running every morning. 26.他抬头看了看天空,发现一只小鸟正在树上唱歌。 He at the sky and found a little bird singing in the tree. 27.我的父母总是以我在学校获得的每一个小进步为骄傲。 My parents are always every small progress I make at school. 28.孩子们应该花更多时间锻炼身体,而不是整天玩手机。 Kids should spend more time exercising playing with mobile phones all day. 29.苏刻苦训练,很快成为亚洲跑得最快的跑步者之一。 Su trained hard and quickly became in Asia. 30.我还没告诉曼蒂整个故事。总之,她改变了我。 I Mandy the whole story yet. Anyway, she me. 31.看那些乌云。它们是要下雨的明显迹象。 the black clouds. They are a sure sign of rain. 32.我们都喜欢你的新面貌。 We all like your . 33.——你能告诉我你妹妹的性格吗? ——当然。她很友善又乐于助人。 —Can you tell me about ? —Sure. She is kind and helpful. 34.年轻人习惯于通过聊天保持联系,而不是通过写信。 The young get used to keeping in touch by chatting writing to each other. 35.令我惊讶的是,他通过了测试。 , he passed the test. 36.虽然天气炎热,但我和朋友都很开心。 it was hot, my friend and I were both very happy. 37.孩子们应该花更多时间锻炼身体,而不是玩手机。 Kids should spend more time exercising playing with mobile phones. 38.当他飞的时候, 他感觉自己像一只鸟。 When he flew, he he was a bird. 39.我抬头看,发现空中有奇怪的东西。 I and found something strange in the sky. 40.许多年轻人想去大城市找工作。 Many young people want to go to big cities of jobs. 41.她期盼着在期中考试中取得好成绩。 She to get good in the mid-term exam. 42.不要害怕在生活中遇到的困难,勇敢面对它们。 Don’t the difficulties in life; face them bravely. 43.他从去年开始就为这家电视台工作。 He for this TV station last year. 44.我爸爸已经离开他的家乡十年了。 My father has been away from his hometown . 45.在我们的生活中,我们不得不和周围的人友好相处。 In our lives, we have to the people around us. 46.The little boy (被……安慰) by his mother after he failed the exam. 47.就在那时,我的教练教我如何让自己放松。 Just then, my coach taught me myself. 48.与朋友共度时光就像坐过山车,充满了欢乐和小惊喜。 Spending time with friends is like a ride, full of joy and little surprises. 49.表达善意比大喊大叫能更快地改变人们的想法。 Showing kindness can faster than shouting. 50.如果你想用完剩下的面粉,就把水量翻倍。 of water if you want to use up the flour. 51.你最好每天至少花费几分钟和你的朋友们交流。 You’d better spend a few minutes each day communicating with your friends. 52.学会关心他人能帮助你和他人友好相处。 Learning to care about others can help you others. 53.我们还没确定结婚的日期。 We haven’t a date for the wedding yet. 54.人们相信好人有好报。 People believe that kind ones will receive good things . 55.九岁的时候,我去小电台求过职。 At the age of nine, I part-time jobs in small radio stations. 56.最重要的是达成协议,避免贸易战。 The most important thing is to and avoid a trade war. 57.他们总是为晚餐吃什么而争论。 They always what to have for dinner. 58.我们需要不断学习,这样我们才不会落后。 We need to so that we won’t fall behind. 59.我恐高,但是我可以采取措施去克服我的恐惧。 I have heights, but I can take steps to overcome my fear. 60.吴先生已经离开家乡五年了。 Mr Wu his hometown for five years. 61.从那时起,迈克就一直住在伦敦。 Mike has lived in London . 62.刚才我听到一些鸟儿正在树上唱歌。 Just now I some birds in the tree. 63.它生气了,并撞倒了墙。 It got angry and it the wall. 64.我的观点和你的相似,但我觉得我的更好。 My idea is yours, but I think mine is better. 65.说实话,我不同意你的意见。 To tell the truth, I don’t you. 66.我和同学们相处融洽,他们对我很友好。 I my classmates, and they are friendly to me. 67.这些技能对帮助你在职业生涯中取得成功大有裨益。 These skills will in helping you succeed in your career. 68.他们正在为如何度假而争吵。 They are how to spend their vacation. 69.这个小女孩如此害羞,以至于她不敢在公众场合讲话。 The little girl is shy she can’t speak in public. 70.在做重要决定时,要记住父母的建议。 your parents’ advice when making important decisions. 71.所有的学生都在期待着和家人过即将来临的节日。 All the students the coming holiday with their families. 72.然而,他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶,所以他把它带回了家,放在了桌子上。 However, he didn’t want to such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. 73.黑云压城城欲摧。 Dark clouds threaten to the city. 74.我想邀请你参观我的客厅。 I would like to you to visit my living room. 75.他很小就开始梦想成为一名科学家。 He started being a scientist when he was very young. 76.面临危险时,我也从未想过要放弃我的任务。 When facing danger, I have never thought of . 77.The teacher (警告我们) the danger of swimming in the deep river. 78.The pioneer (冒着生命危险) to explore the unknown forest. 79.他是一个好奇的人,透过一个钥匙孔,即自然的钥匙孔,试图了解正在发生什么。 He is a curious man a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, what’s going on. 80.现在他住在城里,但仍然努力与村里的老朋友们保持联系。 Now he lives in the city but still tries to his old friends from the village. 81.作为学生,你应该努力提高你的英语水平。 As a student, you should try your English level. 82.这样,她就不再需要依靠手机获得快乐。 In this way, she doesn’t need to phones to have fun any more. 83.我叔叔擅长拍照。 My uncle is good at . 84.终于,我有了在奥运会上为选手加油助威的机会。 I had the chance of the players at the Olympics in the end. 85.你能辨别玛丽和露西的不同吗? Can you Mary Lucy? 86.他大声地哭,为的是引起他妈妈的关注。 He cried loudly in order to his mother’s . 87.“你一定冻坏了吧!”她说。 “You must ! ” she said. 88.当你对某事感兴趣的时候,你就会做好它。(when) 89.放学后他不会花费太多时间在手机上。 He doesn’t too much time the smartphone after school. 90.别给自己太大压力。 yourself too hard. 91.这个实验室是用来做医学研究的。 The laboratory is used for medical . 92.黄昏后,外面的人陆陆续续回来了。 The people outside began to come back after dusk. 93.他不仅没有帮我们一把,反而嘲笑我们。 Instead of , he laughed at us. 94.这个城市的所有公园和博物馆都免费向公众开放。 All the parks and museums in the city are open to the public . 95.更糟糕的是,当接听电话时,你却发现这是个错误号码! , when you answer the call, you find that it’s a wrong number! 96.每个人都好奇那个模特为何缺席昨天的电视节目。 Everyone why the model was absent from the TV show yesterday. 97.不要忘了提醒她关于会议的事。 Don’t remind her about the meeting. 98.我读中学时,偶然地看到一个男孩在台上演讲。 When I was in high school, I saw a boy making a speech on stage . 99.当老师走进教室时,所有的学生都停止了说话。 All of the students when the teacher came into the classroom. 100.鲍勃总是努力为他的狗发明新的玩具。 Bob is always trying new toys for his dog. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期中复习之完成句子100题(Units1-3单元重点知识)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习(外研版2024)
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