Unit 3 Make it happen 学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语试题精选（外研版·新教材）

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级上12N 4.Unit3学情调研 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) p I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ☒邕 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 咖0 的最佳选项。 ( )1.There was earthquake last week in the old town.Many people were hurt in it. A.a B.an C.the D./ )2. the heavy rain,we decided to go to the movie. A.Because of B.Despite C.Although D.So )3.The strong sense of responsibility always drives to do his best to complete every task. A.he B.his C.him D.himself )4.-I think there is little possibility that robots will take 安 the place of humans in the future. -I agree with you. the smartest robots are made and controlled by people. A.In all B.First of all C.After all D.At all )5.The teacher wants his students to develop a(n) about nature. A.curiosity B.habit C.ability D.health 数 )6.-She has a very mind and can always come up with new ideas. -I think so.She is the smartest. A.comfortable B.different C.creative D.hard-working )7.They decided to a tree house old wooden boards. A.put;together B.build;out of C.share;with D.cover;with )8.The Internet is really useful to us.We can lot of things from it. 加 A.download B.connect C.achieve D.describe 附 )9.The teacher warned us online strangers. 圍 A.not trust B.don't trust C.not to trust D.to not trust )10.-The book about great inventions tells us to study hard and work for our own country. It's really a good book. A.I hope so B.I'm not sure C.I agree D.I'm afraid not Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People often invented things because there was a need for them.A boy from Canada didn't like wearing a hat to school,so when he 11 on a February morning and found the temperature was -30C,he had a 12.He didn't want his ears to freeze to ice！In order to solve it,he made“heated earmuffs”! Bette Nesmith Graham was a typist(打字员)，but she was not very good at typing.She often made mistakes in her work. Tol3 her mistakes,she invented“Liquid Paper(修正液)”. It dried quickly and made her able to write on top of it 14 this time. To invent something isn't necessarily difficult.The important thing is that it works and is 15 Little Katie Harding didn't like walking to the school bus on 16 and rainy winter mornings. She kept walking into muddy puddles (because she couldn't see them,and so did her brother.He always walked with Katie and held the 17 over them.Katie's simple but wonderful 18 was to fasten(使固定)a flashlight to the um brella.The“muddy puddle spotter'”was born. Next time something doesn't work in the way you want it to,do something about it!People can improve inventions as well.There are always new ideas.If you don't 19 that's OK.Then you know what doesn't work!Somewhere out there, there is a new thing just 20 to be invented by you. ()11.A.gave up B.hurried up C.cheered up D.woke up ( )12.A.secret B.symbol C.problem D.celebration ( )13.A.break B.cover C.catch D.write ( )14.A.correctly B.slowly C.heavily D.politely ( )15.A.helpful B.careful C.interesting D.empty )16.A.dark B.dry C.hot D.sunny )17.A.handbag B.umbrella C.balloon D.postcard )18.A.surface B.style C.fair D.idea )19.A.hurry B.challenge C.grow D.succeed )20.A.waiting B.surveying C.asking D.helping Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） A 阅读下面材料，判断正(A)误(B)。 Have you ever imagined you will probably live in a "smart hotel"one day?Now your dream can be able to come true. A big company in Hangzhou opened a special hotel with artificial intelligence(AI)and robots,automating(使自s动化) some processes like check-in,lights'control and room services. For guests,it's easy to live in the hotel.They can check into -9 the hotel when their faces are simply scanned().The facial recognition system(面部识别系统)set up in the hotel also makes it possible for guests to use their faces as key cards to open doors and enjoy other hotel services. Guests can also control the lights,television and some other things in the room through the special technology,while robots are made to serve dishes,water and coffee.If you don't know how to check into the hotel,a robot will offer to lead you to deal with everything until you can live in your room comfortably. "The AI-based method can help guests save time and make the hotel's workers have less work to do,said Wang."In the future,we'll continue to make hotels smarter,as well as create more amazing experiences for guests,"added Wang. ()21.A company in Shanghai opened a special hotel with AI and robots. ( )22.In the hotel,guests can use their faces as key cards to do a lot of things. )23.If guests don't know how to check into the hotel, they can't live comfortably. )24.Creating the hotel is good for both the guests and the hotel's workers. )25.The writer writes the passage to introduce a famous company. B(期中·2024-2025济南槐荫区) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 A team of students in Netherlands has planned and built a strong car that's powered()by the sun.It is the first solar- powered car that can travel off-road for a long way without needing a charging station(充电站). The car they invented is called Stella Terra.There are solar panels(太阳板)on the top of the car..Most solar panels are only about20%efficient(有s效的).That means they waste about 80%of the sunlight they get.But the Stella Terra's solar panels are 97%efficient.They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy. Like most electric cars,Stella Terra stores energy in a battery. Thanks to its powerful solar panels and its battery,when it's sunny,the car can run for 710 kilometres a day. The team took the car on its biggest test-a challenging 1,000-kilometre test drive across Morocco.It had to drive across desert sand and up mountain roads.The car succeeded in doing all without ever stopping at a charging station. Although they get the success,the students think it will take 5 to 10 years before car factories are able to build a similar car."We are making the improvement of technology and we believe that Stella Terra shows the future way that new energy cars will go to,"said Wisse Bos,one student from the team. ()26.What does Stella Terra run on? A.Solar energy. B.Wind energy. C.Water energy. D.Heat energy. ()27.How much are Stella Terra's solar panels more effi- cient than most solar panels? A.20%.B.97%.C.77%. D.80%. ()28.What's the purpose of Paragraph 4? A.To show how Stella Terra stores energy. B.To tell us why Stella Terra can't run far. C.To show charging stations are useless for Stella Terra. D.To show that Stella Terra has strong solar panels. ()29.What can we learn about Stella Terra? A.It will become cheaper and cheaper. B.It will disappear in five to ten years. C.It may be the future of new energy cars. D.More and more people will stop buying solar-powered cars. ()30.What can be the suitable title for the text? A.New energy cars are better than old cars B.Students built a strong solar-powered car C.Solar-powered cars are popular with people D.Solar energy will become more and more important W.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 精 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为 多余项。 There are many great inventions that have changed the way we live.The first great invention was the one that is still very important today-the wheel.31. For hundreds of years after that,there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel.Then in the early 1800s, the world started to change.There was little unknown land left in the world.People didn't have to explore much anymore.They began to work so as to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century,many great inven- tions were made.32.These all play a big part in our daily life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions such as the helicopter(直升机)，movies with sound,and jet planes.This was also a time when a new material was first made.Nylon(尼龙)came in 1935.33. By this time most people had a very good life.Man has a hope to explore again.The world was known to man but the stars were not.Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step.Then the United States took a step. 34. In 1969 man took his biggest step from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon.35. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never dreamed of. A.Among them were the camera,the light and the radio. B.This is certainly just a beginning,though. C.It changed the kind of clothes people wear. D.This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. E.Since then other countries,including China and Japan,have made their steps into space. F.They made people healthier. V.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语 句，使对话恢复完整。 (A and B are in a museum.) A:Look at this interesting thing.It's so big and strange. 36. B:Oh,it's a great invention called the ancient waterwheel(). A:The ancient waterwheel?37. ,2 B:I think it was invented in the Han Dynasty. A:38. B:Guess,please! A:Was it used for having fun? B:No.It was used for carrying water from the river. A:Oh,I see.But how? B:Let's ask our teacher later.He is a learned man and he may know the answer. A:OK.39. B:I think it's amazing. A:40. The Chinese are so great! M.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 Two eighth graders from Austin,the US,have created a “smart cane(拐杖)”.It helps people who can't see things clearly. Ahyan Hassan and Hasan Rizvi made the cane for a school science competition.The cane has sensors(传感器)that can “see”obstacles(障碍物)up to 1.5 metres away.It won first prize in the competition. The boys have been best friends since the third grade."We have lots of things in common.We both like science and have curiosity,"Hassan explained."When we see something,we always want to know how it works or why it works. -10 Their idea came from the old canes of Rizvi's grandfather. "My grandfather is almost blind and has bad legs,"Rizvi said. "It's hard for him to get from place to place."So the boys added some sensors to a cane.When they "see"things,they send information to the cane.Then the cane will shake to remind the user. "I hope this encourages other people to think outside the box,and that's my goal,"Rizvi said. Both boys hope to become engineers when they grow up. They also plan to improve their invention to compete in more science fairs in the future. 41.Who can the smart cane help? 42.How far can the sensors on the cane "see"obstacles? 43.Where did the idea of inventing the cane come from? 44.How does the cane tell its user when there are obstacles? 45.Do you think the two boys can become engineers?Why or why not? I.书面表达（满分10分） 46.随着社会的发展，各种发明以及科技产品为我们的日常生活 带来越来越多的便利。李华一直想发明一种可以改善环境 的东西。两周前，他终于成功了。他发明了一种特殊的箱子 (Magic Dustbin)。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍李 华的发明。 提示：(1)用途：装垃圾； (2)功能：会说不同的语言，它会把人们乱扔的垃圾打 扫干净，并提醒人们不要乱扔垃圾； (3)评价：有用、便宜、节约人力和财力。 要求：(1)包括上述所有提示内容，可适当发挥，词数80左右； (2)文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的真实 名称。答案与解析 4.Unit3学情调研 1.B句意：上周在老城区发生了地震。许多人在地震中受伤。此 处表示泛指，且earthquake的读音以元音音素开头，应用an。故 选B。 2.B because of因为，后接名词或名词性短语；despite尽管，虽 然，是介词，后接名词或名词性短语；although尽管，是连词，后 接句子；so所以。句意：虽然下大雨，我们还是决定去看电影。 the heavy rain是短语，应用despite。故选B。 3.C drive sb.to do sth.意为“促使某人做某事”，drive是动词，后 接人称代词的宾格形式。故选C。 4.C in all总计；first of all首先；after all毕竟；at all(用于否定 句、疑问句)根本，究竞。根据the smartest robots are made and controlled by people可知，机器取代人类的可能性较小，毕竟最 智能的机器人是由人制造和控制的。故选C。 5.A curiosity好奇心；habit习惯；ability能力；health健康。根据 "The teacher wants his students to develop a(n) about nature.”可知，老师想让他的学生培养对自然的好奇心。故选A。 6.C comfortable舒适的；different不同的；creative有创造力的； hard-working勤奋的。根据always come up with new ideas可 知，她总能想出新主意，所以她很有创造力。故选C。 7.B根据“They decided to a tree house old wooden boards..”可知，他们决定用I旧木板建造树屋。build.. out of..是固定短语，意为“用…建造…”。故选B。 8.A download下载；connect连接；achieve实现；describe描述 根据“The Internet is really useful to us.We can a lot of things from it..”可知，此处表示因特网对我们来说真的很有 用，我们从上面可以下载很多东西。故选A。 9.C warn sb.(not)to do sth.是固定短语，意为“警告某人（不 要)做某事”。故选C。 l0.C I hope so我希望如此；I'm not sure我不确定；I agree我同 意；I'm afraid not恐怕不能。根据“It's really a good book”可 知，空处应是赞同对方的观点。故选C。 【短文大意】本文通过几个小发明的故事，告诉我们发明源于日常 生活中遇到的问题，鼓励人们积极思考并尝试解决问题，从而可能 有新的发明产生。 ll.D give up放弃；hurry up加快；cheer up振作起来；wake up醒 来。根据on a February morning可知，应是早上醒来。故选D。 l2.C secret秘密；symbol象征；problem问题；celebration庆祝。 根据didn't like wearing a hat to school及on a February morn- ing and found the temperature was-30℃可知，温度很低，而他 不喜欢戴帽子上学，所以他面临耳朵被冻的问题。故选C。 l3.B break打破；cover遮盖；catch抓住；write写。根据Liquid Paper和常识可知，修正液是用来遮盖错误的。故选B。 l4.A correctly正确地；slowly缓慢地；heavily沉重地；politely礼 貌地。结合常识可知，修正液是帮助修正错误的，应是使她能 正确书写。故选A。 l5.A helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；interesting有趣的；empty 空的。根据it works可知，它奏效了，说明是有帮助的。故 选A。 l6.A根据rainy winter mornings及常识可知，下雨的冬天，早上 天色是昏暗的。故选A。 17.B handbag手提包；umbrella雨伞；balloon气球；postcard明信 片。根据rainy winter mornings可知，下雨要撑雨伞。故选B。 l8.D surface表面；style风格；fair展览会；idea想法。根据was to fasten a flashlight to the umbrella可知，Katie产生了一个想 法。故选D。 l9.D hurry匆忙；challenge挑战；grow成长；succeed成功。根据 "Next time something doesn't work in the way you want it to, do something about it!”可知，发明新东西时难免会失败，此处 指失败了也没事。故选D。 20.A根据there is a new thing just to be invented by you可知，应是有新的东西等着被发明。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了杭州一家智能酒店的运行方式以及顾 客的入住流程等。 21.B根据“A big company in Hangzhou opened a special hotel with artificial intelligence(AI)and robots...”可知，是杭州的一 家公司开了一家智能酒店，而不是上海的公司。本句表述与原 文不符。故填B。 22.A根据“The facial recognition system set up in the hotel also makes it possible for guests to use their faces as key cards to open doors and enjoy other hotel services..”可知，在这家酒店， 客人可以用他们的脸作为钥匙卡做很多事情。本句表述与原 文相符。故填A。 23.B根据“If you don't know how to check into the hotel,.a robot will offer to lead you to deal with everything until you can live in your room comfortably..”可知，如果你不知道如何入住酒店， 一个机器人将带领你处理所有事情，直到你能舒适地住在房间 里。本句表述与原文不符。故填B。 24.A The AI-based method can help guests save time and make the hotel's workers have less work to do可知，创建这家 酒店对客人和酒店工作人员都有好处。故填A。 25.B通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家智能酒店的运行方式 以及顾客的入住流程等，向我们展示了这家智能酒店的情况。 故填B。 【短文大意】本文讲述了荷兰一组学生设计并制造了一辆名为Stella Terra的太阳能汽车，该车能够在没有充电站的情况下长距离越野 行驶。 26.A细节理解题。根据“It is the first solar-powered car that can travel off-road for a long way without needing a charging sta- tion.”可知，Stella Terra是一辆使用太阳能作为动力的车。故 选A。 27.C细节理解题。根据“Most solar panels are only about20% efficient...But the Stella Terra's solar panels are 97%effi- cient..”可知，Stella Terra的太阳能电板比普通的太阳能电板效 率高出(97%一20%=)77%。故选C。 28.D推理判断题。根据“It had to drive across desert sand and up mountain roads.The car succeeded in doing all without ever stopping at a charging station.”以及太阳能电板的效率描述可 知，这一段是为了展示这辆车具有强大的太阳能电板。故 选D。 29.C细节理解题。根据We are making the improvement of technology and we believe that Stella Terra shows the future way that new energy cars will go to可知，学生们认为Stella Terra可能是新能源汽车的未来。故选C。 30.B标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是“A team of students in Netherlands has planned and built a strong car that's powered by the sun.”可知，文章主要讲述了荷兰一支学生团队研发的 一辆强劲的太阳能汽车，故B项“Students built a strong solar- powered car'”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了人类历史上重要的发明以及它们对人们生 活的巨大影响。 31.D根据“The first great invention was the one that is still very important today一the wheel.”可知，此处介绍轮子是一个非常 重要的发明，轮子使得承重和长途旅行更容易，结合备选项可 知，D项“这使得携带重物和长途旅行变得容易”符合语境。故 选D。 32.A根据“In the second half of the 19 th century,many great inventions were made..”可知，接下来要介绍l9世纪下半叶发 明的重要物品，结合备选项可知，A项“其中包括相机、电灯和 收音机”符合语境。故选A。 33.C根据“This was also a time when a new material was first made,Nylon came in 1935.”可知，此处介绍尼龙的发明对人们 的影响，结合备选项可知，C项“它改变了人们的穿衣种类”符 合语境。故选C。 34.E根据“Russia made the first step.Then the United States took a step.”可知，接下来介绍其他国家如何探索太空，结合备 选项可知，E项“此后，包括中国和日本在内的其他国家已迈入 太空”符合语境。故选E。 35.B根据“New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never dreamed of..”可知，此处是说新发明只是一个开始， 未来会有更多未曾设想的成就，结合备选项可知，B项“不过， 这当然只是一个开始”符合语境。故选B。 【对话大意】本段对话围绕中国古代的发明—一水车而展开。 36.What's it/Can you tell me what it is/Do you know what it is/... 37.When did people invent it/... 38.What was it used for 39.How do you like it/the ancient waterwheel/What do you think of it/the ancient waterwheel... 40.I agree with you/I think so/You're right... 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了美国两名八年级学生在学校科学竞赛 中发明了一种“智能拐杖”，利用传感器帮助视力受损的人“看到” 1.5米外的障碍物。 41.It can help people who can't see things clearly..根据“Two eighth graders from Austin,the US,have created a 'smart cane'.It helps people who can't see things clearly.”可知，这个 拐杖可以帮助看不清东西的人。 42.Upto1.5 metres away..根据“The cane has sensors that can ‘see’obstacles up to 1.5 metres away.”可知，拐杖上装有传感 器，可以感应到1.5米外的障碍物。 43.The idea came from the old canes of Rizvi's grandfather. “Their idea came from the old canes of Rizvi's grandfather..”可 知，他们的想法来自Rizvi祖父的旧拐杖。 44.By shaking.根据“So the boys added some sensors to a cane,. When they 'see'things,they send information to the cane. Then the cane will shake to remind the user.”可知，拐杖会通过 摇晃来提醒使用者。 45.Yes,I think they can become engineers.Because they like science and have curiosity..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 46.One possible version: Since Li Hua was very young,he has dreamed of inventing something that can help to improve the environment.Two weeks ago,he achieved his dream.He invented a magic dustbin. It's used for holding waste.It can speak different languages.If someone drops litter on the ground,the magic dustbin will clean 真题圈英语八年级上2N up the litter at once.At the same time,the magic dustbin will tell the person not to do that again.The magic dustbin makes the streets clean.It's a very useful invention and it doesn't cost much.By using it,the government can save more money.What do you think of this invention? 5.期中学情调研（一） 听力材料 I,听句子选答语 下面你将听到五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.How can I improve my English? 2.What's Miss Smith's speech about? 3.You shouldn't leave the rubbish here and there. 4.What do you think of the Internet? 5.Oh,your new dress looks very nice. Ⅱ，听长对话回答问题 下面你将听到两段对话，每段对话后都有几个问题。根据对话内 容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话 读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 W:You look excited,Roy. M:Guess what?I went to Cindy's birthday party and met some foreign friends. W:Oh!Did you talk with them? M:Cindy introduced a Brazilian boy to me.His name is Bert.I greeted him by shaking hands W:And anyone else? M:I also met an old friend of mine.Her name is Amy and she is from Japan.I bowed to her. 听第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。 M:Hi,Helen.Who bought this special sofa? W:Hi,Billy.It's the boss. M:What is it used for? W:It's used for having a good rest for the staff at noon.It's good for our health. M:Sounds great.I wonder how to use it. W:You can press the red button to make it bigger and softer,and then you will feel more comfortable. M:That's great.Was it made in America or Switzerland? W:Neither.It was made in Changsha,China. M:How much is it? W:Eight thousand five hundred yuan. M:Oh,I can't afford to buy it. Ⅲ.听短文回答问题 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。根据短文内容，从每 小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 My name is John.Today I want to say something mainly about my daily life.When I was a child,I had a lot of time to play.I used to play baseball and basketball with my classmates,but now I pay more attention to my homework.Books are my good friends.I used to read a lot of cartoon books.Now I like reading novels.I enjoy doing homework with my friends.We can learn a lot from each other. My parents are doctors.They hope me to be a doctor too when I grow up,but I want to be a teacher.