八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（天津卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A．B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．Where will the speakers go? A．To the museum. B．To the park. C．To the cinema. 6．How long did the man stay in the theatre? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For one day. 7．What match did the man miss? A．The football match. B．The volleyball match. C．The basketball match. 8．How can we find pen friends according to the woman? A．Join a club. B．Listen to the radio. C．Talk to friends. 9．What do the woman’s parents like? A．Music. B．Films. C．The Beijing Opera. 10．What will the speakers do this weekend? A．Play table tennis. B．Play baseball. C．Play basketball. 11．What’s the boy going to do if it is fine tomorrow? A．Play football. B．Go fishing. C．Study at home. 12．How long does it take Mary to get to school by bike? A．About 30 minutes. B．About 40 minutes. C．About 50 minutes. 13．How does the woman advise the man to go to the airport? A．On foot. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 14．What makes Lucy worried? A．English writing. B．English reading. C．English speaking. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答各题。 15．What does Bill do every week? A．Play football. B．Play baseball. C．Read sports magazines. 16．How long does the woman exercise every day? A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours. 17．How does the woman feel after doing sports? A．Feel good. B．Feel tired. C．Feel sleepy. 听材料，回答各题。 18．Where does the family live? A．In a village. B．In a city. C．On the coast of the sea. 19．How many people are there in this family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 20．Why do they like travelling by coach? A．It’s the most relaxing way. B．It’s the most comfortable way. C．It’s the cheapest and fastest way. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Tianjin is ________ beautiful city on the coast of the Bohai Sea. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．—Does your sister usually go to school by bike? —Yes, the bike in front of the building is ________. A．mine B．his C．yours D．hers 23．My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A．different; differences B．different; difference C．difference; different D．difference; differences 24．Cathy turned around and looked at Tim ________ surprise. A．for B．at C．in D．to 25．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer 26．I wanted to know about the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch it. A．to take B．taking C．takes D．took 27．Tom has ________ watered the flowers, but he hasn’t fed the fish ________. A．just, already B．yet, still C．already, yet D．yet, already 28．Mrs. White’s classes are so ________ that we all like her. A．live B．lively C．alive D．lived 29．You ________ eat too much junk food, or you might feel sick or unhealthy. A．shouldn’t B．must C．needn’t D．can 30．—________ you ever ________ to Nanjing? —Yes. I ________ there last year. A．Have; been; went B．Have; gone; went C．Did; go; have been D．Did; go; have gone 31．—How long have you been in Qingdao? —_______ five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since D．For 32．David ________ in China for ten years. A．live B．has lived C．lives D．have lived 33．The little boy ________ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions. 34．—English is difficult ________ at the beginning. —Yes, but if you keep________, you can make progress. A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; trying C．learned; to try D．to learn; to try 35．— Let’s watch the film together. —________ A．Good idea! B．Don’t worry. C．Thank you. D．Bad luck! 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet (西藏). Our legs were so heavy and cold that 36 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you seen snowmen ride bikes? In the late 37 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze. However, the lakes 38 like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was so fast that I had to ride quickly to 39 up with her. To climb the mountains was hard work but when we 40 us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves riding through clouds. After a while, we began going 41 the mountains. It was great fun as it slowly became much 42 . At the foot of the mountains, colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 43 our caps, gloves, and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening, we stopped to make camp and then we ate. At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was so 44 . There was almost no wind or sound, only the fire. When I 45 below the stars, I thought about nothing. It was so wonderful! 36．A．we B．you C．they D．it 37．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 38．A．shine B．shining C．shines D．shined 39．A．catch B．come C．ride D．take 40．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked for D．looked around 41．A．up B．down C．around D．into 42．A．colder B．drier C．warmer D．wetter 43．A．give B．find C．chase D．change 44．A．cloudy B．foggy C．noisy D．quiet 45．A．lie B．lied C．lay D．laid 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear John, Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We had a great time together. We hope that you will be able to come again next year. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has a long holiday next year, perhaps you’ll be able to stay with us for more weeks. We have been back to school for three weeks now. I hope that you are working very hard now because you are in Grade Eight. I am working hard although I am in Grade Seven. Yesterday I went for a picnic with Tom. We went to an island and enjoyed ourselves there. Do you still remember the island? We spent the last day of our holiday there. Dave didn’t go with us because he cut his foot and he couldn’t walk very well. We send our best wishes to you. We hope to see you soon. Yours,                                                Michael 46．Who stayed with Michael for a holiday? A．John. B．Ann. C．Betty. D．Jim. 47．How long did John stay there? A．A day. B．Two days. C．A week. D．Two weeks. 48．What grade is John in? A．Grade Six. B．Grade Eight. C．Grade Seven. D．Grade Nine. 49．Where did Michael go yesterday ? A．To a school. B．To a cinema. C．To an island. D．To a station. 50．Why didn’t Dave have a picnic with Michael? A．Because he went to school. B．Because he lived far from the island. C．Because he had to do his homework. D．Because he cut his foot and he couldn’t walk very well. B What happens to your computers, MP3 players and cellphones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. In 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of electronic waste (e-waste) and only recycled 6.5 million tons, producing 7.1 million tons of waste. China ranked second, with 6 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we treat it. “E-waste is a valuable ‘urban mine (城市矿藏)’,” said David Malone, the UN under-secretary-general (副秘书长). The gold, silver, iron (铁) and copper (铜) in e-waste around the world are worth some ＄52 billion (322.1 billion yuan). These materials can be reused and help us save resources. “But if people throw their electronics away, toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the soil or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.” Malone said. To help reduce e-waste, the first thing we can do is to buy longer-lasting electronic devices. If you have unwanted electronics, such as aging toys or cellphones, find a new home for them by giving them to charities. You can also see if there are any companies that offer recycling programs for their products. Apple, for instance, now offers people a discount (折扣) in China if they hand in their used devices when buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used devices and sell them at lower prices. 51．When a computer is broken or no longer wanted, most people usually ________. A．throw it away B．sell it to a second-hand shop C．put it in a closet D．donate it to a charity 52．How much e-waste was recycled in 2014? A．41.8 million tons.B．6.5 million tons. C．7.1 million tons. D．6 million tons. 53．The valuable materials in e-waste do NOT include ________. A．silver B．copper C．steel D．iron 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．China produced the most electronic waste in 2014. B．E-waste does more harm to the environment than to people’s health. C．People can buy new devices at lower price if they sell their old ones. D．Some electronics companies have their own recycling programs. 55．What does the story mainly tell us? A．How much e-waste people produce each. B．What people can do to make money from e-waste. C．Why and how we should recycle our e-waste. D．How e-waste has affected the environment. C Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among (在…… 之中) tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers (乘客) to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost. Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays 1 dollar for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to (过去) make boats for a living (谋生), but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says. 56．In Malawi are the most popular way for people to get somewhere. A．cars B．bikes C．trains D．buses 57．Why does Alice enjoy the bike taxi? A．Because it’s on the side of the road. B．Because it’s popular and heavy. C．Because it’s all over the country. D．Because it’s cheap and easy. 58．How old did Panjira Khombe begin to ride a bike taxi? A．26 years old. B．27 years old. C．28 years old. D．29 years old. 59．From the passage we learn Panjira Khombe thinks that . A．going shopping is easy B．making boats is a hard job C．riding a bike taxi is cheap D．carrying heavy people is very interesting 60．The best title for this passage is . A．Bike Riders B．A Special Country C．Bike Taxis D．A Cheap Journey 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Bob, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice? B: Sure. 61 . A: But I’m afraid of making mistakes. B: 62 . And you should listen to English every day. A: OK. But I often make some mistakes when I do some listening exercises. B: 63 . You can also ask your teacher for help. A: It’s a good idea. 64 . B: I think writing is also very important. You can make some friends from other countries by writing them in English. A: 65 . Thanks a lot. A．What else? B．Don’t be afraid. C．How can I do that? D．Can you help me do it? E．OK. I will do as you tell me. F．You can write the mistakes down in your notebook. G．I think you should speak English as much as possible 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．这一举动深深地感动了吴家。作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。 This act deeply moved the Wu family. , they decided to do the same thing. 67．如果你同意我的计划，请举手。 If you me about the plan, please put up your hand. 68．只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and it. 69．我只是想给我的孩子们最好的。 I just want my children the best. 70．我们花了三天时间游览这座古城。 We three days the ancient city. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dolphins (海豚) can think and learn things quickly. Studies show that dolphins and humans (人) have something in common. Let’s have a look. Like humans, every dolphin has its “name”. The name is a special whistle (口哨). Each dolphin chooses a different whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like humans in other ways too. They use sound and body language to “talk” with each other. And they “talk” with each other about a lot of things — such as their age and food. Dolphins live in groups. And they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like humans. Dolphins and humans are similar (相似的) in another way. Both of them make plans to get things they want. In the water of southern Brazil, dolphins use a smart (聪明的) way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. In this way, the fishermen can get a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish that run away from the net. 71．A dolphin usually chooses its name by its . 72．Dolphins use to “talk” with each other. 73．Dolphins from often play together. 74．Just like humans, dolphins to get what they want. 75．Dolphins help because they can get some fish too. 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Different people like different sports.We all know that football is the most popular sport in Europe e 76 around the world. But in New Zealand, the most popular sport is rugby, b 77 they think nothing is more enjoyable 78 playing rugby. The men’s Rugby World Cup will start on Sept 8 in France. New Zealand will play a 79 France in the opener (揭幕战). France may f 80 a little scared (恐惧的). New Zealand is a small country, but they have the b 81 rugby team in the world! Rugby is very important in New Zealand. It’s the national sport. People start playing from a young age. Rugby is different from o 82 sports, like soccer. You need to tackle (抱摔) people, so it is more difficult to play it w 83 . That’s why many new players feel afraid of getting h 84 , but their coaches teach them the rules and right ways to tackle. A good rugby player can run fast and has a strong body. Their fans always cheer them on loudly and they feel more c 85 to win the game. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．请以 “My Favorite Invention” 为题，写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的发明是什么； 2. 该发明的特点和功能； 3. 它给生活带来的影响。 要求：不少于80词，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Alice is very shy, but he always smiles. Alice is very shy, but he always smiles. Listen to the next question. I had a pretty good holiday in the countryside. I had a pretty good holiday in the countryside. Listen to the next question. which animal are you interested to see? Which animal are you interested to see? Listen to the next question. How will mr. Black go to paris? He will take the coach to paris with his wife. How will mister black go to paris? He will take the coach to paris with his wife. Listen to the next question. Hello, and I want to go to the cinema. Do you want to go with me? Yes, i'd love to tom. Hello. and I want to go to the cinema. Do you want to go with me? Yes, i'd love to tom. Listen to the next question. My father and I went to shakespeare theatre sunday. Did you stay there all day? Nope, only for two hours. My father and I went to shakespeare theatre last sunday. Did you stay there all day? Nope, only for two hours. Listen to the next question. Did you watch the football match yesterday evening? I missed IT by the time I turned on the T, V. I had already finished. Did you watch the football match yesterday evening? No, I missed IT by the time I turned on the T. V, I had already finished. Listen to the next . question is wrong. I'd like to find a pen friend. One way to find a pen friend is to join a club. The this is wrong. I'd like to find a pen friend. One way to find a pen friend is to join a club. Listen to the next question. I hear that you often watch the beijing Opera. Do you like IT? I don't especially like IT, but my parents like IT very much. I hear that you often watch the beijing Opera. Do you like IT? I don't especially like IT, but my parents like IT very much. Listen to the next question. Do you like sports? Jessica, yes, I like playing table tennis and you, i'm . interested in IT too. Let's play together this weekend. Do you like sports? Jessica. yes, I like playing table tennis. And you, i'm . interested in IT too. Let's play together this weekend. Listen to the next question. what will you do? If IT is fine tomorrow . I will go fishing. What will you do? If IT is fine tomorrow I . will go fishing. Listen to the next question. I live close to school. What about you marry? I live far from school. It's about fifty minutes by bike, and john lives farther than me. He often goes to school by car. I live close to school. What about you marry? I live far from school. It's about fifty minutes by bike, and john lives farther than me. He often goes to school by car. Listen to the next question. I'm going to the airport to meet my friend, but I don't know the . way you can take a taxi. It's not far from here. I'm going to the airport to meet my friend, but I don't know the . way you can take a taxi. It's not far from here. Listen to the next question. You look worried, Lucy, what's the matter? Well, I can't understand what my english teacher says in class. You look worried, Lucy, what's the matter? Well, I can't understand what my english teacher says in class. Listen to the next question. How good AU. S. Sports spell? Are you kidding? mine? terrible. But I love to watch sports. I go to football or baseball games a lot, and I read sports magazines every week. really. I like to exercise, but I don't watch sports or buy sports magazines. I don't have much time to do those things. See, how much time do you spend exercising? Well, I guess I exercise about two hours a day. I swim three times a week, and the other days I play tennis with my husband. I always feel good after doing sports. That's great. How good AU. S. Sports bill. are you kidding? My terrible. But I love to watch sports. I go to football or baseball games a lot, and I read sports magazines every week. really. I like to exercise, but I don't watch sports or buy sports magazines. I don't have much time to do those things. I see, how much time do you spend exercising? Well, I guess I exercise about two hours a day. I swim three times a week. And the other days I play tennis with my husband. I always feel good after doing sports. That's great. Listen to the next question. My family lives in a village. Our house is about two kilometers from my wife's office, so he goes to work by bike every day. I work in the city. My office is much father away, so I drive to work. Our sun school is the closest to our house. IT takes him about ten minutes to walk there. This sunday, our family plans a journey to the mountains. We all think traveling by coach would be the best choice. It's the cheapest and fastest way to get there. My family lives in a village. Our house is about two kilometers from my wife's office, so SHE goes to work by bike every day. I work in the city. My office is much father away, so I drive to work. Our sun school is the closest to our house. IT takes him about ten minutes to walk there this sunday. Our family plans a journey to the mountains. We all think traveling by coach would be the best choice, is the cheapest first this way to get there. 听力部分到此结束。 参考答案： 1．B 【原文】略 2．C 【原文】略 3．B 【原文】略 4．B 【原文】略 5．C 【原文】略 6．B 【原文】略 7．A 【原文】略 8．A 【原文】略 9．C 【原文】略 10．A 【原文】略 11．B 【原文】略 12．C 【原文】略 13．B 【原文】略 14．C 【原文】略 15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】略 18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】略 21．A 【详解】句意：天津是渤海沿岸一座美丽的城市。 考查冠词。空后city是单数名词，此处表泛指，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。 22．—Does your sister usually go to school by bike? —Yes, the bike in front of the building is ________. A．mine B．his C．yours D．hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你姐姐通常骑自行车上学吗？——是的，大楼前面的那辆自行车是她的。 考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；his他的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Does your sister usually go to school by bike?”可知，此处指自行车是“姐姐的”，用hers指代“her bike”。故选D。 23．My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A．different; differences B．different; difference C．difference; different D．difference; differences 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的生活方式与我好朋友的不同。你说得对。我们之间存在一些差异。 考查different的形容词和名词形式。different不同的，形容词；differences名词，difference的复数形式；difference名词，不同之处。根据“My lifestyle is...from my good friend’s.”可知，此处用固定搭配“be different from”，意为“与……不同”；第二空，“some”后接可数名词的复数形式，用differences。故选A。 24．Cathy turned around and looked at Tim ________ surprise. A．for B．at C．in D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯西转过身，惊讶地看着蒂姆。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在（某地点、时刻等）；in在……里；to到。“in surprise”是固定短语，表示“惊讶地”，用来描述动作的状态。故选C。 25．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。long长的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；the longest最长的，最高级；the longer两者中较长的那个。根据“in the world”可知，句子使用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示 “最……之一”。是在世界范围内进行比较，指的是世界上最长的河流之一。故选C。 26．I wanted to know about the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch it. A．to take B．taking C．takes D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想了解京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去看。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”，空处应填不定式作宾语。故选A。 27．Tom has ________ watered the flowers, but he hasn’t fed the fish ________. A．just, already B．yet, still C．already, yet D．yet, already 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆已经浇完花了，但是他还没有喂鱼。 考查副词词义辨析及用法。just刚刚，常用于现在完成时或一般过去时肯定句中；already已经，常用于一般过去时或现在完成时的肯定句中；yet还（未），常用于现在完成时的否定句及疑问句中；still仍然，用于肯定句或否定句中，助动词后，实义动词前。第一个句子为现在完成时的肯定句且表示动作“已经”发生，因此用already，第二个句子为现在完成时的否定句且在句末因此用yet。故选C。 28．Mrs. White’s classes are so ________ that we all like her. A．live B．lively C．alive D．lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：怀特太太的课如此生动有趣以至于我们都喜欢她。 考查形容词辨析。live活的；lively活泼的，生动有趣的；alive活着的；lived有生命的。根据“Mrs. White’s classes”可知，此处描述怀特太太的课堂，因此是生动有趣的，故选B。 29．You ________ eat too much junk food, or you might feel sick or unhealthy. A．shouldn’t B．must C．needn’t D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品，否则你可能会感到不适或不健康。    考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；must必须；needn’t不必；can可以/能够。根据“or you might feel sick or unhealthy”可知，句子强调“不应该吃太多”，故选A。 30．—________ you ever ________ to Nanjing? —Yes. I ________ there last year. A．Have; been; went B．Have; gone; went C．Did; go; have been D．Did; go; have gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过南京吗? ——是的，我去年的时候去过那里。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“ever”曾经，可知时态为现在完成时。结构是：have/has+过去分词。“have/has been to”表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了。主语是“you”应该用“have”。即“have been to”；根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时。“go”的过去式是“went”。故选A。 31．—How long have you been in Qingdao? —_______ five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since D．For 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在青岛多久了？——从五年前开始。 考查词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从；For达，计。how long提问的问句询问一段时间，用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点/从句/一段时间+ago”回答，“five years ago”是“一段时间+ago”，用since。故选C。 32．David ________ in China for ten years. A．live B．has lived C．lives D．have lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：David在中国已经住了十年。 考查现在完成时。根据“for ten years”可知，用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。主语是David是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B。 33．The little boy ________ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions. A．was afraid of B．was curious about C．was worried about D．was angry with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小男孩很好奇星星是怎么发光的，所以他问了爸爸很多问题。 考查形容词短语。was afraid of害怕；was curious about对……感到好奇；was worried about担心；was angry with对……生气。根据“so he asked his father many questions.”可知，男孩因好奇星星如何发光，而问父亲许多问题。故选B。 34．—English is difficult ________ at the beginning. —Yes, but if you keep________, you can make progress. A．to be learned; tryingB．to learn; trying C．learned; to try D．to learn; to try 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——英语一开始很难学。——是的，但是如果你继续努力，你就能取得进步。 考查不定式及动名词。根据“English is difficult...”可知，此处使用动词不定式，构成结构“be+adj+to do sth”；keep doing“坚持做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故选B。 35．A 【详解】句意：——我们一起看电影吧。——好主意。 考查情景交际。Good idea! 好主意；Don’t worry. 别担心；Thank you. 谢谢；Bad luck! 真倒霉。根据“Let’s watch the film together.”提出一个建议可知，空处应对这个建议作出评价，A项符合语境。故选A。 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一行人去西藏游玩的经历。 36．句意：我们的腿又重又冷，感觉像大块的冰。 we我们；you你；they它们；it它。根据前文“Our legs were so heavy and cold that”可知，设空处指的前天提到的“我们的腿”，用they指代。故选C。 37．句意：下午晚些时候，我们发现天气太冷了，我们的水瓶都冻住了。 morning上午；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据下文“In the early evening,”可知，这里是下午晚些时候。故选B。 38．句意：然而，在夕阳的照耀下，湖泊像玻璃一样闪闪发光，看起来很美。 shine照耀，动词原形；shining照耀，现在分词或动名词；shines照耀，三单形式；shined照耀，过去式。根据“like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.”可知，and前后动词形式保持一致，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选D。 39．句意：她跑得太快了，我不得不骑得很快才能赶上她。 catch赶上；come来；ride骑；take拿。根据“up with her”可知，此处是固定短语catch up with“赶上”。故选A。 40．句意：爬山是一项艰苦的工作，但当我们环顾四周时，我们被眼前的景色惊呆了。 looked at看；looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked around环顾。根据“we were surprised by the view.”可知，应该说环顾周围，被景色惊呆了。故选D。 41．句意：过了一会儿，我们开始下山。 up向上；down向下；around环绕；into进入。根据“At the foot of the mountains”可知，此处指的是下山。go down“下降”，此处指的是下山。故选B。 42．句意：天气慢慢暖和起来，真是太有趣了。 colder更冷；drier更干燥；warmer更温暖；wetter更湿。根据前文提到的“we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.”以及后文的“our caps, gloves, and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.”可知，这里下山了，应该说天气慢慢变暖和。故选C。 43．句意：然后我们不得不把帽子、手套和裤子换成T恤和短裤。 give给；find找到；chase追逐；change改变。根据“our caps, gloves, and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.”可知，此处指的把帽子、手套和裤子换成T恤和短裤。change…for表示“交换，替换”，故选D。 44．句意：太安静了。 cloudy多云的；foggy有雾的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。根据“There was almost no wind or sound,”可知，没有风和声音，所以是太安静了。故选D。 45．句意：当我躺在星空下，我什么都不想。 lie躺，动词原形；lied撒谎，过去式；lay躺，过去式；laid放置，过去式。根据“below the stars, I thought about nothing.”可知，这里指的是躺在星空下，该句描述过去的动作，为一般过去时，故选C。 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是Michael写给John的信，回忆了他们一起度过的一周的假期时光，并介绍了自己近期做的事情。 46．细节理解题。根据“Dear John,”和“Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me.”可知，John和Michael度过一个假期。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“A week is not really long enough”可知，待了一个星期，故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“I hope that you are working very hard now because you are in Grade Eight.”可知，John八年级，故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Yesterday I went for a picnic with Tom. We went to an island”可知，去一个岛野餐了，故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“Dave didn’t go with us because he cut his foot and he couldn’t walk very well.”可知，因为他的脚割伤了，他不能很好地走路。故选D。 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了废弃的电子垃圾对环境和健康有害，建议买更耐用的电子设备并且回收电子产品。 51．细节理解题。 根据第二段“Most people just throw them away.”可知，当电脑坏了或不再被需要时，大多数人通常会把它扔掉。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2014...only recycled 6.5 million tons”可知，2014年回收了650万吨电子垃圾。故选B。 53．细节理解题。 根据第四段“The gold, silver, iron (铁) and copper (铜) in e-waste around the world...”可知，电子垃圾中没有钢。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can also see if there are any companies that offer recycling programs for their products. Apple, for instance, now offers people a discount (折扣) in China if they hand in their used devices when buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used devices and sell them at lower prices.”可知，一些电子公司有自己的回收项目。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了废弃的电子垃圾对环境和健康有害，建议买更耐用的电子设备并且回收电子产品。即这篇文章主要告诉我们为什么以及如何回收我们的电子垃圾。故选C。 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C 【分析】本篇介绍了马维拉的自行车出租，它是马拉维的一种生活方式，游客觉得这种出行方式便宜又简单，骑手觉得这是容易的工作。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段“things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country.”，可知“在马拉维，自行车是人们最受欢迎的出行方式”，故答案为B。 57．细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s easy and cheap.”，可知“这种出行方式又便宜又简单。”，故答案为D。 58．推理判断题。根据第六段“28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago”—— “2年前开始骑自行车”，可知 “是26岁”，故答案为A。 59．细节理解题。根据第六段“I used to  make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job”，可知“他觉得造船是辛苦活”，故答案为B。 60．最佳标题。本篇介绍了马维拉的自行车出租，它是马拉维的一种生活方式，故答案为C。 【点睛】本篇阅读单选考查细节理解、推理判断和综合归纳能力。题1、2、4细节理解，可在原文中找到包含题干的信息作答；题3要根据文字的表层信息“2年前开始骑自行车”推断他开始骑自行车的年龄是26岁。 61．G 62．B 63．F 64．A 65．E 【分析】本篇补全对话，主要是针对对方提出的英语学习问题，Bob给出了一些建议。 61．根据上文“Could you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗？”以及下文回答“sure当然”可知，这里应该给对方提建议。结合选项，可知G项“我认为你应该尽可能多地说英语。”符合上下文语境。故选G。 62．根据上文“But I'm afraid of making mistakes.但是我害怕犯错误。”可推知，下文可表示让对方不要害怕犯错误。结合选项，可知B项“别害怕”符合上下文语境。故选B。 63．根据上文“But I often make some mistakes when I do some listening exercises.但是当我做听力练习时，我经常犯一些错误。”可知，这里应该对这一问题，提出解决办法。结合选项，F项“你可以把错误写在笔记本上。”符合上下文语境。故选F。 64．根据下文“I think writing is also very important. You can make some friends from other countries by writing to them in English.”这些建议，以及结合选项，可知A项“还有别的什么？符合上下文语境。故选A。 65．根据上文给出的建议，可知这里应该回应“采取这些措施学习英语”。结合选项，E项“好啊，我会照你说的做。”符合上下文语境，故选E。 66．【答案】 In return 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“作为回报”，in return“作为回报”，介词短语，首字母大写。故填In；return。 67．【答案】 agree with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“同意”，空后是me，所以，“同意”的英文表达为agree with，固定短语，主语是you，该句是一般现在时，动词填原形。故填agree；with。 68．【答案】 stick to 【详解】对比题干可知，stick to表示“坚持”，固定搭配，动词stick用原形和try并列。故填stick；to。 69．【答案】 to give 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“给”，“给”的英文表达为give，动词原形；又根据空格前“want”可知，此处考查：want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入不定式to give，作宾语。故填to； give。 70．【答案】 spent visiting 【详解】该句主语为人，所以“花费时间做某事”为“spend+时间+doing sth.”，结合语境，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“游览，参观”为visit，故填spent；visiting。 71．first birthday 72．sound and body language 73．different groups 74．make plans 75．the fishermen 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚和人类的相似之处。 71．根据“Each dolphin chooses a different whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday.”可知，海豚通常在一岁生日时选择自己的名字，故填first birthday。 72．根据“They use sound and body language to ‘talk’ with each other.”可知，他们用声音和肢体语言彼此“交谈”，故填sound and body language。 73．根据“And they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like humans.”可知，来自不同群体的海豚经常在一起玩耍，故填different groups。 74．根据“Dolphins and humans are similar (相似的) in another way. Both of them make plans to get things they want.”可知，就像人类一样，海豚也会制定计划来得 到它们想要的东西，故填make plans。 75．根据“When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. In this way, the fishermen can get a lot of fish....That’s because they can eat some of the fish that run away from the net.”可知，海豚帮助渔民，因为他们也可以得到一些鱼，故填the fishermen。 76．(e)ven 77．(b)ecause 78．than 79．(a)gainst 80．(f)eel 81．(b)iggest 82．(o)ther 83．(w)ell 84．(h)urt 85．(c)onfident 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了在新西兰，最受欢迎的运动是橄榄球。 76．句意：我们都知道足球是欧洲乃至全世界最受欢迎的运动。根据空格位置可知，空格处需要一个副词，再结合所给的首字母“e”和“ in Europe e... around the world”可知，此处是加强语气，表示“甚至是全世界”，even“甚至”符合语境，故填(e)ven。 77．句意：但是在新西兰，最受欢迎的运动是橄榄球，因为他们认为没有什么比打橄榄球更令人愉快的了。根据前后句的句意可知，此处需要一个引导词，表示前果后因，再结合所给的首字母“b”，这个连词是“because因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 78．句意：但是在新西兰，最受欢迎的运动是橄榄球，因为他们认为没有什么比打橄榄球更令人愉快的了。根据空格前的“more enjoyable”可知，是一个比较级结构，需要填入比较级的标志词“than比”。故填than。 79．句意：新西兰队将在揭幕战中对阵法国队。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个介词，再结合“play”和所给的首字母“a”可知，此处考查play against“……对战”。故填(a)gainst。 80．句意：法国可能会感到有点害怕。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个动词，再结合“a little scared (恐惧的 )”和所给的首字母“f”可知，应是感到害怕，feel“感到”；前面有情态动词“may”，因此填入动词原形，故填(f)eel。 81．句意：新西兰是一个小国家，但是他们有世界上最大的橄榄球队！结合连词“but”前后的句意是转折关系，根据前面的形容词“small”和所给的首字母“b”可知，此时要填入它的反义词“big大的”，而句中的“in the world”提示要用它的最高级“biggest最大的”，在这作定语。故填(b)iggest。 82．句意：橄榄球不同于其他运动，比如足球。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个形容词，再结合“sports, like soccer.”和所给的首字母“o”可知，这里是指“其它的”，所以填“other其它的”，作定语，故填(o)ther。 83．句意：你需要抱摔对手，所以要打好比赛更难。根据“it is more difficult to play it...”和所给的首字母“w”可知，这里是指打好比赛，所以该空要填“well好地”，作状语。故填(w)ell。 84．句意：这就是为什么许多新球员害怕受伤，但他们的教练会教他们抱摔的规则和正确的方法。根据“feel afraid of getting...”可知，这里是指害怕受伤，hurt“受伤的”，作表语。故填(h)urt。 85．句意：他们的球迷总是大声为他们加油，他们更有信心赢得比赛。根据首字母提示词“c”和“ feel more...”可知，这里是指有信心的，所以要填“confident有信心的”与前面“more”构成形容词比较级，作表语。故填(c)onfident。 86．例文： My Favorite Invention My favorite invention is the smartphone. It is a small and light device that can fit in our pockets easily.       Smartphones have many great features. They can make calls and send messages to keep us connected with others. We can also use them to take photos, surf the Internet, listen to music, and even study online with various apps.     Smartphones have changed our lives a lot. They make communication faster and more convenient. We can get information anytime and anywhere, and they also bring us much fun in our free time. It’s really an important invention in daily life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的三个要点（最喜欢的发明、发明的特点和功能、给生活带来的影响）并适当补充细节，使文章内容完整充实。    [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己最喜欢的发明是智能手机； 第二步，根据题干要点，介绍智能手机小巧轻便的特点以及打电话、发信息、拍照、上网等功能； 第三步，阐述智能手机给生活带来的影响，并进行总结。   [亮点词汇] ①fit in容纳，放入 ②keep connected with与……保持联系 ③surf the Internet上网 ④anytime and anywhere 随时随地    [高分句型] ①It is a small and light device that can fit in our pockets easily.（that引导的定语从句） ②We can get information anytime and anywhere, and they also bring us much fun in our free time.（and并列句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（天津卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[1【]【/1 第I卷（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 2[AJ[B][C][D] 7[AJ[B][CI[D] 12.A[B][CI[D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4[AJ[B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14.AB1[C1[D1 5[A][B][C][D] 10.JA][B]IC][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 16.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 21[AJ[B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17[AJIB][C][D] 22.[A]IB]ICI[D] 27.A1[B1[C1[D1 18[AJIB]ICIID] 23.[A][B]ICI[D] 28[A]IB][C]ID] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24[AJ[B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30.A[B1[CI[D] 31[A][B][CI[D] 36.[A][B][CI[D] 41[A][B][CI[D] 32.[A][B][CI[D] 37[AJ[B][C][D] 42[AJ[B][C]ID] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.A[B][CI[D] 4A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 47.A][B][C1ID1 52.[A][B][C][D] 57[AJ[B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58[A][B][C][D] 4.[A]IB]IC][D] 54.[A][B][CI[D] 59.[A1IB1[C1[D1 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61[AJIBJIC]ID]IEIIF] 62[AJ[B][CI[D][EJF] 63.[A][B][C][D][EIIF] 64.[A][B][C][D][EIF] 65[A][BJ[C]ID]IEIF] 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 66 67 68 69 70 七、任务型阅读 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 八、综合填空 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 81 82. 83 84. 85. 九.书面表达 ■