精品解析：安徽省六安市多校2025-2026学年上学期第一次月考九年级英语试卷

九年级第一次素质测评 英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What place is the boy looking for? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Scott study English? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the boy go to Yunnan? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the most difficult for Bob? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the boy go to the New Year’s concert? A. Because he was sick. B. Because he was busy. C. Because he forgot it. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl think of the dragon boats? A. Beautiful. B. Funny. C. Strange. 7. Which dragon boat does the boy want to take a photo with? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The green one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is James doing now? A. Reading a magazine. B. Having a class. C. Reviewing notes. 9. When is the test? A. Next Monday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 10. What does Helen want to do after the test? A. Have a big dinner. B. Learn from mistakes. C. Study with James. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Allan upset? A. He lost his basketball. B. He didn’t do well in a test. C. He argued with his best friend. 12. What did Allan’s father do about that? A. He said nothing. B. He shouted at Allan. C. He called Allan’s teacher. 13. How long did it take Allan to learn the skating skill? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 14. How did Allan feel after learning the skating skill? A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 15. What will Allan make for his father? A. A cake. B. A card. C. A meal. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Finding your way At a new place It is usually the ____16____ thing you do when you are at a new place. Some advice You’d better take a ____17____ with you. You can look for famous ____18____ around you. If you want to get a nice answer from others, especially ____19____, you must use polite expressions. Expressions like “excuse me” and “thank you” can help you ____20____ better with others. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Jack, could you tell me your _________ ? I need to send you the invitation. —Of course. It’s 123 Garden Street. A. home B. address C. direction D. email 22. —It’s important to _________ our thanks to teachers for their hard work isn’t it? —Yes. A simple “thank you” can make them happy. A. solve B. understand C. express D. hide 23. —Some people are afraid to talk at parties. What about your sister? —She’s _________. She always talks to everyone and joins all the games. A. active B. patient C. serious D. strict 24. —You seem to have _________ a few kilos since the Spring Festival. Did you eat too much? —Yeah, I couldn’t stop eating during the holiday! A. put up B. taken up C. put on D. taken in 25. —Where is Jack? —He is in the study. Look! He _________ the map on the table to try to find some places of interest. Let’s go and look. A. laid B. will lay C. is laying D. was laying 26. —Do you know _________ the bookstore closes today? I need to buy a dictionary. —I’m not sure if it closes at 6 p.m., but you’d better go quickly. A what B. when C. where D. why 27. The old man thanked us _________ after we helped him carry the heavy bag. A. politely B. wisely C. quickly D. finally 28. —Did you go to the concert last night? —No. _________ I like music very much, I was too busy to go. A. Because B. If C. Although D. So 29. While waiting for the bus, Mrs. Lee stood _________ the sign, checking the timetable again. A. on B. beside C. in D. with 30. —Happy New Year, everyone! I wish you all the best for the coming year. —________, Miss Yang. A. You’re welcome B. I agree with you C. The same to you D. It takes time Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It isn’t easy to learn English well. Some students think the spelling and the pronunciation of the words are so different from Chinese. Some English sentences are too long to understand. Also, English grammar rules are hard to remember. Well, everyone is born with the ____31____ to learn. Good learning habits can help students learn ____32____. Here there is some good advice on English learning. First, work in pairs. You should have a partner to learn English with, because you might be shy to start a conversation with a ____33____. During pair work, you can help each other find the ____34____ pronunciation and grammar, which makes learning better. Working in pairs also helps your brain keep ____35____. Second, keep working hard. You can’t be good at English overnight. ____36____ you just learn something once and never review it, you’ll soon forget it. Even in English classes at school, don’t just listen without doing anything else—take notes and ____37____ them regularly. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned. Also, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Be ____38____ and try again. Third, learn happily. It is the ____39____ to language learning. If you only study from textbooks, you might feel bored. You can watch English movies you like, sing English songs, or even play English games. You will ____40____ English is fun by this way. With these ways, learning English can become easier and more enjoyable. 31. A. ability B. skill C. condition D. situation 32. A. slowly B. wisely C. loudly D. suddenly 33. A. teacher B. friend C. stranger D. classmate 34. A. clear B. wrong C. same D. correct 35. A. calm B. active C. quiet D. silly 36. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Because 37. A. copy B. miss C. review D. collect 38. A. angry B. upset C. polite D. patient 39. A. problem B. secret C. rule D. result 40. A. discover B. guess C. understand D. dislike B Last Teachers’ Day, my friend Lucy and I ____41____ to visit our teacher, Mrs. Miller. Something unforgettable (难忘的) happened to me on the road. Mrs. Miller lives in a village, east of our city, about 70 kilometers from the city center. Lucy is direct. She said, “Let’s drive. It’s more ____42____.” So we decided to drive. When we ____43____ a flower shop, we stopped and bought a bunch (束) of flowers. The owner was ____44____. He smiled and helped us pick the best one for us. Then Lucy said, “Let’s have a cup of coffee first. We’re not in a ____45____.” We drove to a nearby coffee shop and I stopped the car next to it. ____46____ I went to pay for the coffee, I felt my pocket was empty. Oh no! My wallet was gone. I thought hard. Then I remembered—I left it on the top of a car in the flower shop’s parking lot! Lucy saw my worried ____47____ and said, “Call the shop quickly!” I called the owner. He said ____48____, “Great! Someone found your wallet. We’re trying to find you. Please tell me your address.” I told him, and he asked me to ____49____ to make sure. “I’ll mail it soon,” he said. A few days later, I got my ____50____. I called to thank him, and we talked a lot. Now we’re good friends. That day, we not only visited Mrs. Miller happily, but the nice thing that happened also gave me a new friend. It was really a happy Teachers’ Day. 41. A. planned B. hoped C. refused D. forgot 42. A. difficult B. convenient C. expensive D. dangerous 43. A. passed by B. looked for C. talked about D. thought of 44. A. polite B. rude C. smart D. busy 45 A. time B. mess C. way D. rush 46. A. When B. Until C. While D. Unless 47. A. direction B. expression C. action D. attention 48. A. happily B. angrily C. quietly D. slowly 49. A. wait B. leave C. repeat D. change 50. A. wallet B. book C. phone D. key Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 W: Hey, Jack. ____51____ Any good news? M: Hi, Mary. Guess what? The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming next week! W: Mid-Autumn Festival? I know little about it. ____52____ M: Yes, we do. It’s a traditional Chinese festival, held on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On that day, people usually have a day off. W: ____53____ What do people do on that day? M: Families get together. We eat a special food called mooncakes and admire the full moon at night. It has a long history. W: Mooncakes? Are they delicious? ____54____ M: My grandma made some yesterday. I’ll bring you a few tomorrow. W: OK. ____55____ I’m really interested in this festival. I hope I can join in the celebration next year. M: Sure. I’ll invite you to my home to celebrate it with my family next year. A. I really love these mooncakes a lot. B. Where can I buy some to try? C. Do you know how to celebrate it? D. Do you celebrate it every year? E. You look excited. F. That’s very kind of you. G. We don’t have such a festival in my country. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Members in Happy Learning Club Happy Learning is an English club where members learn English for different reasons. My name is Li Jun, born in 2012. I joined the English club because I am not confident (自信的) in my spoken English. I feel shy when talking to others in English. I want to improve. Hi, I’m Yang Tian. You can call me Anna. I work in a computer company and want to practice English here for my business plan. Next year I’ll be working in America. I’m quiet and serious, so I don’t have many friends. I hope to make new friends in the club. We can practice English together. I’m Grandpa Li. I’m 70 years old. I have an 11-year-old grandson who is a primary school student. We usually go fishing and read books together. These days, he becomes interested in English movies. I know a little English, but I want to watch English movies with my grandson. To have a better understanding of English movies, I come here. I’m trying to be a good grandfather and English “teacher”. 56. Why did Li Jun join the English club? A. To make more friends. B. To improve his spoken English. C. To learn computer knowledge. D. To watch movies with his grandson. 57. What will Yang Tian do next year? A. Travel to England. B. Study computer. C. Teach English. D. Work in America. 58. What does Grandpa Li want to do with his grandson in the future? A. Go fishing. B. Study in the club. C. Watch English movies. D. Read English books. B As a traditional festival, the Huazhao Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. It takes place in the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is said that ancient people held this festival to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess (花神). In the Tang Dynasty, the festival was even as important as the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Huazhao Festival is popular in many regions of China, such as Northeast China, East China, and South Central China. However, in different parts of the country, the time when flowers bloom (开花) is different. Therefore (因此), the timing of the festival differs across regions. This year, Hangzhou’s Huazhao celebrations began on March 24 at Xixi Wetland. A large number of people came to celebrate the beauty of spring. The event ran until May 11. The festival’s theme was “A Dream of Water Margins, A Song-Style Huazhao”. The festival mixed the natural beauty with culture, offering visitors a wonderful spring time experience. There were many kinds of flowers for people to enjoy in the wetland park. What’s more, visitors had the chance to see twelve “flower goddesses” dressed in traditional Song Dynasty-style clothing. Each of them stood for a month of the year. The “flower goddesses” will also make special appearances at city landmarks such as Guozhuang Park, Xianghu Lake and Gaoting Mountain. 59. Why did ancient people hold the Huazhao Festival? A. To enjoy beautiful flowers. B. To celebrate the harvest. C. To enjoy the beauty of life. D. To celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess. 60. How long did this year’s Hangzhou’s Huazhao celebrations run? A. About 29 days. B. About 39 days. C. About 49 days. D. About 69 days. 61. What was the theme of this year’s Hangzhou’s Huazhao Festival? A. “A Dream of Water margins, A Song-Style Huazhao”. B. “Celebrating the Beauty of Spring Flowers”. C. “Flower Goddesses in the Song Dynasty”. D. “Enjoying Flowers in Xixi Wetland”. C When it comes to delicious food, nothing beats our grandma’s cooking. Well, maybe except more grandmas’ cooking in the same kitchen, that is what goes on at Enoteca Maria, an Italian restaurant in New York City. The restaurant hires (雇佣) grandmas from all over the world, instead of actual cooks. The owner of Enoteca Maria, Jody Scaravella, came up with the idea of placing grandmothers in a restaurant kitchen. After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, Jody missed sitting down with family for home-cooked meals. He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal and Enoteca Maria was born in 2007. The first grandma cooks of the restaurant came from different parts of Italy. They would take turns to cook their own special dishes. Sometimes, they would have friendly competitions of whose dish was best. Over time, Jody decided to invite grandmas worldwide. Today, the restaurant has grandmas from around 30 countries, like Brazil, China and Japan. They take turns to work in the kitchen. The restaurant is only open three days a week: Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Its website lists the menu for each of these days. Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily and it includes dishes from around the world. Each night, one of the grandmas designs (设计) a fresh menu. It usually includes traditional dishes from her home country and the food she loves best. How do people like the food? Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights. As the grandmas happily work in the kitchen, business is running (经营) at full speed at this restaurant! 62. Why did Jody Scaravella create Enoteca Maria? A. He wanted to hire professional cooks. B. He missed home-cooked family meals. C. He wanted to sell Italian special dishes. D. He hoped to travel around the world. 63. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The first grandma cooks were from the same place. B. The first grandma cooks cooked the same dishes every day. C. The first grandma cooks sometimes had friendly cooking competitions. D. The first grandma cooks refused to work with other grandmas. 64. Who designs a fresh menu each night? A. A professional cook. B. One of the grandmas. C. Jody Scaravella himself. D. A customer in the restaurant. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. Grandmas’ Special Cooking Skills B. Jody Scaravella’s Life Story C. Popular Italian Dishes Worldwide D. A Restaurant Run by Grandmas D “Wow! How cool that is. It looks like it’s straight out of a movie.” When a ball-shaped robot appeared on the streets of Wenzhou with policemen, many people shouted with excitement. Weighing 125 kilograms, the robot can run at a speed of 35 kilometers an hour. Its special shape stops it from falling over. The robot can work both on land and in water, following criminals and helping the police catch them. A research team from Zhejiang University developed this robot. In 2017, the team got the idea from a Mercury exploration (水星探索) project at Uppsala University in Sweden. After years of effort (努力), the team successfully created the robot. In December last year, people began testing it in police work. The robot has caught the attention of people from other countries as well. Some people from the Middle East even called the research team for more information about it. Now, the cost of making such a robot is between 300,000 yuan and 400,000 yuan. The team said,“ In the future, as the technology (技术) improves, the cost will go down.” The team believes ball-shaped robots will be able to offer service to people in their homes one day. 66. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A The robot’s weight and running speed. B. The robot’s features and what it can do. C. How the robot keeps from falling over. D. Why the robot helps catch criminals. 67. Where did the research team get the idea for the robot? A. A Mars research project in China. B. A Venus research project in America. C. A Mercury research project in Sweden. D. A Jupiter research project in Germany. 68. What does the team think the ball-shaped robots will do one day? A. Study deep oceans by themselves. B. Offer service to people at home. C. Take the place of policemen completely. D. Make the cost of technology lower. E Penelope Towney, a 10-year-old Australian girl, is quite interested in the camera. She made her first short film, The Land We’re On, when she was 7. And now she is a famous filmmaker in her country. Last year, Penelope created her own channel (频道) online. The name of her channel is Towney Time. It includes videos about art and science. In the first episode (集) of Towney Time, The Emu in the Sky, Penelope talks with Kirsten Banks. She is an astrophysicist (天体物理学家). They talk about space and stars, having a great time together. “Towney Time is a nice way for me to share my stories. If people are able to learn from it at the same time, I think that is cool and meaningful,” Penelope says. But Towney Time is not all about learning. Penelope also hopes to provide a space for people to relax. She says that though learning is important, it’s also necessary to take breaks to feel one’s best. So, Penelope has been trying to make her videos both educational and delightful. Penelope also dreams of travelling to America and inviting her favourite singer, Dolly Parton, to do an episode of Towney Time with her. Penelope likes Dolly because she not only has a gift for music, but is also ready to help others. She has given away over 213 million books to the kids in need. Dolly has encouraged Penelope to be a better person all the time. “When I grow up, I would like to be an actress, a writer, a speaker,” Penelope says, “and also to be myself.” 69. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Towney Time. B. The Land We’re On. C The Emu in the Sky. D. Penelope’s First Short Film. 70. What does the underlined word “delightful” probably mean? A. Surprising. B. Exciting. C. Enjoyable. D. Useful. 71. Why does Penelope like Dolly Parton? A. Because Dolly is a very famous singer. B. Because Dolly can help her with making videos. C. Because Dolly is a scientist who studies space. D. Because Dolly gives books to kids in need and likes helping others. 72. What can we infer about Penelope from the text? A. Lazy and not interested in learning. B. Creative and having big dreams. C. Shy and quiet. D. Only interested in music. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Lucy is a 15-year-old girl. She lives in a village with her parents. Her mother runs a lovely second-hand shop named “Treasure Trove”. Lucy likes the shop because it is full of different kinds of things: old books with beautiful pictures, colourful clothes, and funny toys. When Lucy is free, she often helps her mother in the shop. One day, a man came into the shop. He looked sad. He picked up an old music box and played it. The music was soft and sweet. “It makes me think of my grandmother,” he said. “I’ll take it.” He gave Lucy money and Lucy helped him wrap (包) it carefully. The man left with a big smile on his face. Another day, a little boy came in. He had no money, but he wanted a toy car so much. Lucy felt bad for him. She looked around and found a small, old toy car. She gave it to the boy. His eyes lit up, and he hugged Lucy. “Thank you!” he said. Lucy is happy to help people find treasures and make them smile. She knows that even old things can bring new happiness. 73. Why did the man buy the old music box? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What did Lucy give to the little boy? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the text? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. It’s i________ (没礼貌的) to keep others waiting for a long time without reason. 77. The flowers in the garden s________ (闻) sweet on warm afternoons. 78. Our school library has millions of n________ (小说) for students to borrow. 79. My friend often t________ (招待) me with delicious snacks at her house on weekends. 80. We are going to have a p________ (野餐) by the lake with our classmates this Saturday. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 众所周知，阅读是获取知识的途径，也是学好英语的关键。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇有关阅读帮助改善英语的短文。 阅读 阅读使学习新单词容易 阅读使写作更容易 阅读能提升人的思维能力 …… 注意：1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数不少于100。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第一次素质测评 英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What place is the boy looking for? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I don’t know where to buy some books. Can you tell me? W: Sorry, I’m new here. You can ask the police for help. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Scott study English? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Scott. How do you study English? By singing English songs? M: Not really. In fact, I often watch English TV programs. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the boy go to Yunnan? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You are so wet in this picture! What happened? M: Oh, I went to Yunnan in April to experience the Water Festival. People threw water at me to wish me good luck. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the most difficult for Bob? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, which is the most difficult for you, listening, speaking, reading or writing? M: Writing. It usually takes me much time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the boy go to the New Year’s concert? A. Because he was sick. B. Because he was busy. C. Because he forgot it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the New Year’s concert? M: No, I didn’t. I was too busy yesterday. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl think of the dragon boats? A. Beautiful. B. Funny. C. Strange. 7. Which dragon boat does the boy want to take a photo with? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The green one. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How beautiful those dragon boats are! M: I agree. But why are they all in the shape of Chinese dragons? W: Because the dragons are an important part of traditional Chinese culture. And they are a symbol of good luck in China. M: I see. Oh, I like that blue one. Could you take a picture of me with it? W: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is James doing now? A. Reading a magazine. B. Having a class. C. Reviewing notes. 9. When is the test? A. Next Monday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 10. What does Helen want to do after the test? A. Have a big dinner. B. Learn from mistakes. C. Study with James. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, James. Are you reading a magazine? M: No, Helen. I’m reading my notebook. W: Well, don’t you think it’s boring? M: Oh, I think it’s useful. I’ll take a test, so I need to review my notes carefully. W: When is the test? M: Next Friday. I only have a few days left. W: I believe you can do a good job in the test. After that, let’s have a big dinner in the new restaurant. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Allan upset? A. He lost his basketball. B. He didn’t do well in a test. C. He argued with his best friend. 12. What did Allan’s father do about that? A. He said nothing. B. He shouted at Allan. C. He called Allan’s teacher. 13. How long did it take Allan to learn the skating skill? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 14. How did Allan feel after learning the skating skill? A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 15. What will Allan make for his father? A. A cake. B. A card. C. A meal. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】One Friday night, Allan was upset because he didn’t pass the English test again. His father didn’t say anything about it. The next morning, Allan’s father asked Allan to skate with him together. Allan had never tried it, so he fell down many times at first. Allan wanted to give up, but his father encouraged him to keep on. Allan spent four hours practicing and then he learned the skating skill. He was so excited. Then he realized that learning was the same as skating. And he knew that was what his father was trying to tell him. Father’s Day is coming. Allan wants to make a cake for his father and say thanks to him. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Finding your way At a new place It is usually the ____16____ thing you do when you are at a new place. Some advice You’d better take a ____17____ with you. You can look for famous ____18____ around you. If you want to get a nice answer from others, especially ____19____, you must use polite expressions. Expressions like “excuse me” and “thank you” can help you ____20____ better with others. 【答案】16. important 17. map 18. buildings 19. strangers 20. communicate 【解析】 【原文】At a new place, finding your way is usually the important thing you do. Then what should you do? Here is some advice. First, you should try to know where you are. When you go to a different place, you’d better take a map with you. That’s really useful. Or you can look for famous buildings around you. Then you can easily know where you are. Second, you can ask for help politely. If you want to get a nice answer from others, especially strangers, you must use polite expressions. Begin with “hello” or “excuse me” and end with “thank you” or “have a nice day”. Also, use words like “may” and “could”. These expressions will help you communicate better with other people. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Jack, could you tell me your _________ ? I need to send you the invitation. —Of course. It’s 123 Garden Street. A. home B. address C. direction D. email 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能告诉我你的地址吗？我需要给你寄邀请函。——当然。是花园街123号。 考查名词辨析。home家；address地址；direction方向；email电子邮件。根据答句“It’s 123 Garden Street.”可知，这里问的是地址，故选B。 22. —It’s important to _________ our thanks to teachers for their hard work, isn’t it? —Yes. A simple “thank you” can make them happy. A. solve B. understand C. express D. hide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对老师们的辛勤工作表示感谢很重要，不是吗？——是的。一句简单的“谢谢”就能让他们开心。 考查动词词义辨析。solve解决；understand理解；express表达；hide隐藏。根据“A simple ‘thank you’ can make them happy.”可知，是向老师表达感谢。故选C。 23. —Some people are afraid to talk at parties. What about your sister? —She’s _________. She always talks to everyone and joins all the games. A. active B. patient C. serious D. strict 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些人在聚会上不敢讲话。你妹妹呢？——她很活跃。她总是和每个人交谈并且参加所有的游戏。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；patient有耐心的；serious严肃的；strict严格的。根据“She always talks to everyone and joins all the games.”可知，妹妹的表现体现出她是活跃的，故选A。 24. —You seem to have _________ a few kilos since the Spring Festival. Did you eat too much? —Yeah, I couldn’t stop eating during the holiday! A. put up B. taken up C. put on D. taken in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从春节以来你似乎增重了几千克。你是不是吃得太多了？——是啊，假期里我一直不停地吃！ 考查动词短语。put up张贴；taken up占据；put on增加；taken in吸收，收留等。根据“Yeah, I couldn’t stop eating during the holiday!”可知，答句提到假期不停地吃，所以这里说的是体重增加了，用put on，故选C。 25. —Where is Jack? —He is in the study. Look! He _________ the map on the table to try to find some places of interest. Let’s go and look. A. laid B. will lay C. is laying D. was laying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克在哪？——他在书房。看！他正在桌上摊开地图，试图寻找一些景点。我们过去看看吧。 考查动词的时态，根据“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，故此处应用现在进行时，即“is laying”表示“正在铺开”。故选C。 26. —Do you know _________ the bookstore closes today? I need to buy a dictionary. —I’m not sure if it closes at 6 p.m., but you’d better go quickly. A. what B. when C. where D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？我需要买一本词典。——我不确定下午6点是否关门，但你最好快点走。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“I’m not sure if it closes at 6 p.m.,”可知，是询问时间，用when。故选B。 27. The old man thanked us _________ after we helped him carry the heavy bag. A. politely B. wisely C. quickly D. finally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们帮老人搬了那个重包之后，老人很有礼貌地感谢了我们。 考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地；finally最终。根据“after we helped him carry the heavy bag”及语境可知，帮助他人后，对方通常会礼貌地表达感谢。故选A。 28 —Did you go to the concert last night? —No. _________ I like music very much, I was too busy to go. A. Because B. If C. Although D. So 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚去听音乐会了吗？——没有。尽管我非常喜欢音乐，但我太忙了没去成。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为，表原因；If如果，表假设；Although尽管，表让步；So所以，表结果。根据语境可知，“I like music very much”和“I was too busy to go”之间是让步关系，即虽然喜欢音乐，但因忙没去，所以用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 29. While waiting for the bus, Mrs. Lee stood _________ the sign, checking the timetable again. A. on B. beside C. in D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在等公交车的时候，李夫人站在标志旁边，再次查看时刻表。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；beside在……旁边；in在……里面；with和……一起。根据“Mrs. Lee stood...the sign”可知，这里说的是站在标志的“旁边”等待公交车，“beside”符合题意，故选B。 30. —Happy New Year, everyone! I wish you all the best for the coming year. —________, Miss Yang. A. You’re welcome B. I agree with you C. The same to you D. It takes time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大家新年快乐！我祝大家在新的一年里万事如意。——也祝你新年快乐，杨老师。 考查交际用语。You’re welcome意为“不客气”，通常用于回应别人的感谢；I agree with you意为“我同意你的看法”，通常用于表达对对方观点的赞同；The same to you意为“也祝你如此”，通常用于回应别人的祝福，表示同样的祝福也送给对方；It takes time意为“这需要时间”，通常用于表达某件事情需要花费时间或耐心。根据题干可知，第一句是祝福语，所以第二句应该用“The same to you”回应，表示同样的祝福也送给对方。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It isn’t easy to learn English well. Some students think the spelling and the pronunciation of the words are so different from Chinese. Some English sentences are too long to understand. Also, English grammar rules are hard to remember. Well, everyone is born with the ____31____ to learn. Good learning habits can help students learn ____32____. Here there is some good advice on English learning. First work in pairs. You should have a partner to learn English with, because you might be shy to start a conversation with a ____33____. During pair work, you can help each other find the ____34____ pronunciation and grammar, which makes learning better. Working in pairs also helps your brain keep ____35____. Second, keep working hard. You can’t be good at English overnight. ____36____ you just learn something once and never review it, you’ll soon forget it. Even in English classes at school, don’t just listen without doing anything else—take notes and ____37____ them regularly. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned. Also, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Be ____38____ and try again. Third, learn happily. It is the ____39____ to language learning. If you only study from textbooks, you might feel bored. You can watch English movies you like, sing English songs, or even play English games. You will ____40____ English is fun by this way. With these ways, learning English can become easier and more enjoyable. 31. A. ability B. skill C. condition D. situation 32. A. slowly B. wisely C. loudly D. suddenly 33. A. teacher B. friend C. stranger D. classmate 34. A. clear B. wrong C. same D. correct 35. A. calm B. active C. quiet D. silly 36. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Because 37. A. copy B. miss C. review D. collect 38. A. angry B. upset C. polite D. patient 39. A. problem B. secret C. rule D. result 40. A. discover B. guess C. understand D. dislike 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有助于学好英语的方法，包括结对学习、持续努力以及快乐学习等方面。 【31题详解】 句意：嗯，每个人生来就有学习的能力。 ability能力；skill技能；condition条件；situation情况。根据“be born with the ability to...”可知，此处是说生来就有……的能力。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：良好的学习习惯能帮助学生明智地学习。 slowly缓慢地；wisely明智地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地。结合语境，良好习惯应是助力学习更明智。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：你应该有一个一起学英语的伙伴，因为你可能羞于和陌生人开始交谈。 teacher老师；friend朋友；stranger陌生人；classmate同学。根据“be shy to start a conversation”可知，和陌生人交谈易害羞，符合逻辑。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在结对学习期间，你们可以互相帮助找到正确的发音和语法，这会让学习更好。 clear清楚的；wrong错误的；same相同的；correct正确的。根据“During pair work, you can help each other find the...pronunciation and grammar...”可知，结对学习目的是纠正错误，找到正确的内容。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：结对学习也有助于你的大脑保持活跃。 calm平静的；active活跃的；quiet安静的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Working in pairs also helps your brain keep...”可知，互相交流学习会让大脑更活跃。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你只学一次某样东西且从不复习，你很快就会忘记它。 If如果，引导条件状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“...you just learn something once and never review it, you’ll soon forget it.”可知，此处表假设的条件。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：即使在学校的英语课上，也不要只是听而不做其他事——做笔记并定期复习它们。 copy复制；miss错过；review复习；collect收集。根据“...never review it, you’ll soon forget it”可知，此处强调复习。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：要有耐心，再试一次。 angry生气的；upset沮丧的；polite礼貌的；patient有耐心的。根据“try again”可知，是要有耐心。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：这是语言学习的秘诀。 problem问题；secret秘诀；rule规则；result结果。根据“It is the...to language learning”可知，快乐学习是语言学习的秘诀。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，你会发现英语很有趣。 discover发现；guess猜测；understand理解；dislike不喜欢。根据“You will...English is fun by this way.”可知，通过看电影、唱歌等方式，会发现英语的乐趣。故选A。 B Last Teachers’ Day, my friend Lucy and I ____41____ to visit our teacher, Mrs. Miller. Something unforgettable (难忘的) happened to me on the road. Mrs. Miller lives in a village, east of our city, about 70 kilometers from the city center. Lucy is direct. She said, “Let’s drive. It’s more ____42____.” So we decided to drive. When we ____43____ a flower shop, we stopped and bought a bunch (束) of flowers. The owner was ____44____. He smiled and helped us pick the best one for us. Then Lucy said, “Let’s have a cup of coffee first. We’re not in a ____45____.” We drove to a nearby coffee shop and I stopped the car next to it. ____46____ I went to pay for the coffee, I felt my pocket was empty. Oh no! My wallet was gone. I thought hard. Then I remembered—I left it on the top of a car in the flower shop’s parking lot! Lucy saw my worried ____47____ and said, “Call the shop quickly!” I called the owner. He said ____48____, “Great! Someone found your wallet. We’re trying to find you. Please tell me your address.” I told him, and he asked me to ____49____ to make sure. “I’ll mail it soon,” he said. A few days later, I got my ____50____. I called to thank him, and we talked a lot. Now we’re good friends. That day, we not only visited Mrs. Miller happily, but the nice thing that happened also gave me a new friend. It was really a happy Teachers’ Day. 41. A. planned B. hoped C. refused D. forgot 42. A. difficult B. convenient C. expensive D. dangerous 43. A. passed by B. looked for C. talked about D. thought of 44. A. polite B. rude C. smart D. busy 45. A. time B. mess C. way D. rush 46. A. When B. Until C. While D. Unless 47. A. direction B. expression C. action D. attention 48. A. happily B. angrily C. quietly D. slowly 49. A. wait B. leave C. repeat D. change 50. A. wallet B. book C. phone D. key 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年教师节，作者和朋友露西去看望老师米勒夫人，途中在花店买花后去喝咖啡时作者发现钱包丢了，最后花店老板帮忙找回，作者因此还结交了新朋友，度过了一个快乐的教师节。 【41题详解】 句意：去年教师节，我和我的朋友露西计划去看望我们的老师米勒夫人。 planned计划；hoped希望；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据“I...to visit our teacher, Mrs. Miller.”及下文可知，是计划去看望老师，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：她说：“我们开车去吧。这样更方便。” difficult困难的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的。根据“Let’s drive.”可知，是开车更方便，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们经过一家花店时，我们停下来买了一束花。 passed by经过；looked for寻找；talked about谈论；thought of想起。根据“we stopped and bought a bunch (束) of flowers.”可知，是经过花店，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：店主很有礼貌。 polite有礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；smart聪明的；busy忙碌的。根据“He smiled and helped us pick the best one for us.”可知，店主很有礼貌，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：然后露西说：“咱们先喝杯咖啡吧，我们又不赶时间。” time时间；mess混乱；way方式；rush匆忙。in a rush表示“匆忙”，根据“Let’s have a cup of coffee first.”可知，不赶时间，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：当我去付咖啡钱的时候，我感觉我的口袋是空的。 When当……时候；Until直到；While当……时候；Unless除非。根据“I went to pay for the coffee”可知，从句动词是短暂性动词，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：露西看到我担心的表情说：“赶快给花店打电话！” direction方向；expression表情；action行动；attention注意力。根据“I felt my pocket was empty. Oh no! My wallet was gone.”可知，作者钱包丢了很担心，露西看到的是作者担心的表情，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：他高兴地说：“太好了！有人找到了你的钱包。我们正努力找你呢。请告诉我你的地址。” happily高兴地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Great! Someone found your wallet.”可知，店主很高兴，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我告诉他，他让我重复一下地址以确保正确。 wait等待；leave离开；repeat重复；change改变。根据“to make sure”可知，是让重复地址以确保正确，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：几天后，我收到了我的钱包。 wallet钱包；book书；phone电话；key钥匙。根据“I got my...”可知，前文作者钱包丢了，此处是收到了钱包，故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 W: Hey, Jack. ____51____ Any good news? M: Hi, Mary. Guess what? The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming next week! W: Mid-Autumn Festival? I know little about it. ____52____ M: Yes, we do. It’s a traditional Chinese festival, held on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On that day, people usually have a day off. W: ____53____ What do people do on that day? M: Families get together. We eat a special food called mooncakes and admire the full moon at night. It has a long history. W: Mooncakes? Are they delicious? ____54____ M: My grandma made some yesterday. I’ll bring you a few tomorrow. W: OK. ____55____ I’m really interested in this festival. I hope I can join in the celebration next year. M: Sure. I’ll invite you to my home to celebrate it with my family next year. A. I really love these mooncakes a lot. B. Where can I buy some to try? C. Do you know how to celebrate it? D. Do you celebrate it every year? E. You look excited. F. That’s very kind of you. G. We don’t have such a festival in my country. 【答案】51. E 52. D 53. G 54. B 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文为Jack和Mary的对话。对话主要围绕中秋节展开，Jack向Mary介绍中秋节的习俗和传统。 【51题详解】 根据“Hey, Jack...Any good news?”和“Guess what? The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming next week!”可推知Mary注意到了Jack的情绪，且应是好的情绪。选项E“你看起来很兴奋。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Mid-Autumn Festival? I know little about it.”和“Yes, we do. It’s a traditional Chinese festival...”可推知，Mary对中秋节不了解，此处应是一般疑问句，且以“Do you...”开头，询问是否有庆祝习惯。选项D“你们每年都庆祝它吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“I know little about it.”和“What do people do on that day?”可推知，Mary对中秋节陌生，进一步说明不了解的原因——自己国家没有这个节日，所以才会继续追问庆祝活动。选项G“我们国家没有这样的节日。”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“Mooncakes? Are they delicious?”和“My grandma made some yesterday. I’ll bring you a few tomorrow.”可推知，Mary觉得月饼可能好吃，想尝试，所以会询问获取方式。选项B“我在哪里可以买一些尝尝呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“I’ll bring you a few tomorrow.”和“OK. I’m really interested in this festival.”可推知，Jack主动带月饼给Mary，Mary应表达感谢或认可对方的善意。选项F“你真是太好了。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Members in Happy Learning Club Happy Learning is an English club where members learn English for different reasons. My name is Li Jun, born in 2012. I joined the English club because I am not confident (自信的) in my spoken English. I feel shy when talking to others in English. I want to improve. Hi, I’m Yang Tian. You can call me Anna. I work in a computer company and want to practice English here for my business plan. Next year I’ll be working in America. I’m quiet and serious, so I don’t have many friends. I hope to make new friends in the club. We can practice English together. I’m Grandpa Li. I’m 70 years old. I have an 11-year-old grandson who is a primary school student. We usually go fishing and read books together. These days, he becomes interested in English movies. I know a little English, but I want to watch English movies with my grandson. To have a better understanding of English movies, I come here. I’m trying to be a good grandfather and English “teacher”. 56. Why did Li Jun join the English club? A. To make more friends. B. To improve his spoken English. C. To learn computer knowledge. D. To watch movies with his grandson. 57. What will Yang Tian do next year? A. Travel to England. B. Study computer. C. Teach English. D. Work in America. 58. What does Grandpa Li want to do with his grandson in the future? A. Go fishing. B. Study in the club. C. Watch English movies. D. Read English books. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Happy Learning俱乐部中三名成员加入俱乐部的不同原因及个人目标。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I joined the English club because I am not confident (自信的) in my spoken English.”可知，李军加入俱乐部是为了提高英语口语。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next year I’ll be working in America.”可知，明年杨天将在美国工作。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know a little English, but I want to watch English movies with my grandson. To have a better understanding of English movies, I come here.”可知，李爷爷以后是想和他的孙子一起看英语电影。故选C。 B As a traditional festival, the Huazhao Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. It takes place in the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is said that ancient people held this festival to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess (花神). In the Tang Dynasty, the festival was even as important as the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Huazhao Festival is popular in many regions of China, such as Northeast China, East China, and South Central China. However, in different parts of the country, the time when flowers bloom (开花) is different. Therefore (因此), the timing of the festival differs across regions. This year, Hangzhou’s Huazhao celebrations began on March 24 at Xixi Wetland. A large number of people came to celebrate the beauty of spring. The event ran until May 11. The festival’s theme was “A Dream of Water Margins, A Song-Style Huazhao”. The festival mixed the natural beauty with culture, offering visitors a wonderful spring time experience. There were many kinds of flowers for people to enjoy in the wetland park. What’s more, visitors had the chance to see twelve “flower goddesses” dressed in traditional Song Dynasty-style clothing. Each of them stood for a month of the year. The “flower goddesses” will also make special appearances at city landmarks such as Guozhuang Park, Xianghu Lake and Gaoting Mountain. 59. Why did ancient people hold the Huazhao Festival? A. To enjoy beautiful flowers. B. To celebrate the harvest. C. To enjoy the beauty of life. D. To celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess. 60. How long did this year’s Hangzhou’s Huazhao celebrations run? A. About 29 days. B. About 39 days. C. About 49 days. D. About 69 days. 61. What was the theme of this year’s Hangzhou’s Huazhao Festival? A. “A Dream of Water margins, A Song-Style Huazhao”. B. “Celebrating the Beauty of Spring Flowers”. C. “Flower Goddesses in the Song Dynasty”. D. “Enjoying Flowers in Xixi Wetland”. 【答案】59. D 60. C 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统节日花朝节的由来、流行地区、今年的庆祝活动以及节日主题等内容。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that ancient people held this festival to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess (花神).”可知，古人举办花朝节是为了庆祝花神的生日。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, Hangzhou’s Huazhao celebrations began on March 24 at Xixi Wetland. A large number of people came to celebrate the beauty of spring. The event ran until May 11.”可知，今年的杭州花朝节庆祝活动从3月24日开始，一直持续到5月11日，共计49天（3月剩余8天+4月30天+5月11天中的前11天，但计算总天数时直接算3月24日至5月11日的天数差为49天）。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The festival’s theme was ‘A Dream of Water Margins, A Song-Style Huazhao’.”可知，今年杭州花朝节的主题为“水浒之梦，宋韵花朝”。故选A。 C When it comes to delicious food, nothing beats our grandma’s cooking. Well, maybe except more grandmas’ cooking in the same kitchen, that is what goes on at Enoteca Maria, an Italian restaurant in New York City. The restaurant hires (雇佣) grandmas from all over the world, instead of actual cooks. The owner of Enoteca Maria, Jody Scaravella, came up with the idea of placing grandmothers in a restaurant kitchen. After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, Jody missed sitting down with family for home-cooked meals. He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal and Enoteca Maria was born in 2007. The first grandma cooks of the restaurant came from different parts of Italy. They would take turns to cook their own special dishes. Sometimes, they would have friendly competitions of whose dish was best. Over time, Jody decided to invite grandmas worldwide. Today, the restaurant has grandmas from around 30 countries, like Brazil, China and Japan. They take turns to work in the kitchen. The restaurant is only open three days a week: Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Its website lists the menu for each of these days. Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily and it includes dishes from around the world. Each night, one of the grandmas designs (设计) a fresh menu. It usually includes traditional dishes from her home country and the food she loves best. How do people like the food? Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights. As the grandmas happily work in the kitchen, business is running (经营) at full speed at this restaurant! 62. Why did Jody Scaravella create Enoteca Maria? A. He wanted to hire professional cooks. B. He missed home-cooked family meals. C. He wanted to sell Italian special dishes. D. He hoped to travel around the world. 63. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The first grandma cooks were from the same place. B. The first grandma cooks cooked the same dishes every day. C. The first grandma cooks sometimes had friendly cooking competitions. D. The first grandma cooks refused to work with other grandmas. 64. Who designs a fresh menu each night? A. A professional cook. B. One of the grandmas. C. Jody Scaravella himself. D. A customer in the restaurant. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. Grandmas’ Special Cooking Skills B. Jody Scaravella’s Life Story C. Popular Italian Dishes Worldwide D. A Restaurant Run by Grandmas 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了纽约一家名为Enoteca Maria的意大利餐厅，由来自世界各地的祖母们担任厨师，提供家常菜的故事。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, Jody missed sitting down with family for home-cooked meals. He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal and Enoteca Maria was born in 2007”可知，Jody因为怀念与家人共进家常菜的感觉，所以创办了这家餐厅。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, they would have friendly competitions of whose dish was best.”可知，最初的祖母厨师们会进行友好的厨艺比拼。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each night, one of the grandmas designs (设计) a fresh menu.”可知，每晚由一位祖母设计新菜单。故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Enoteca Maria餐厅由祖母们担任厨师这一独特经营模式展开，D项符合。故选D。 D “Wow! How cool that is. It looks like it’s straight out of a movie.” When a ball-shaped robot appeared on the streets of Wenzhou with policemen, many people shouted with excitement. Weighing 125 kilograms, the robot can run at a speed of 35 kilometers an hour. Its special shape stops it from falling over. The robot can work both on land and in water, following criminals and helping the police catch them. A research team from Zhejiang University developed this robot. In 2017, the team got the idea from a Mercury exploration (水星探索) project at Uppsala University in Sweden. After years of effort (努力), the team successfully created the robot. In December last year, people began testing it in police work. The robot has caught the attention of people from other countries as well. Some people from the Middle East even called the research team for more information about it. Now the cost of making such a robot is between 300,000 yuan and 400,000 yuan. The team said,“ In the future, as the technology (技术) improves, the cost will go down.” The team believes ball-shaped robots will be able to offer service to people in their homes one day. 66. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The robot’s weight and running speed. B. The robot’s features and what it can do. C. How the robot keeps from falling over. D. Why the robot helps catch criminals. 67. Where did the research team get the idea for the robot? A. A Mars research project in China. B. A Venus research project in America. C. A Mercury research project in Sweden. D. A Jupiter research project in Germany. 68. What does the team think the ball-shaped robots will do one day? A. Study deep oceans by themselves. B. Offer service to people at home. C. Take the place of policemen completely. D. Make the cost of technology lower. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款由浙江大学团队研发的球形机器人，重125公斤，时速35公里，能在陆地和水上协助警察追捕罪犯，灵感来自瑞典的水星探索项目，未来有望进入家庭服务。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Weighing 125 kilograms, the robot can run at a speed of 35 kilometers an hour. Its special shape stops it from falling over. The robot can work both on land and in water, following criminals and helping the police catch them.”可知，本段介绍了机器人的重量、速度、防摔倒的特殊形状，以及能在陆地和水中工作、跟踪并帮助抓捕罪犯等，这些是机器人的特征和功能。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2017, the team got the idea from a Mercury exploration project at Uppsala University in Sweden.”可知，团队的想法来自瑞典的水星探索项目。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team believes ball-shaped robots will be able to offer service to people in their homes one day.”可知，团队认为这种机器人将来能为家庭提供服务。故选B。 E Penelope Towney, a 10-year-old Australian girl, is quite interested in the camera. She made her first short film, The Land We’re On, when she was 7. And now she is a famous filmmaker in her country. Last year, Penelope created her own channel (频道) online. The name of her channel is Towney Time. It includes videos about art and science. In the first episode (集) of Towney Time, The Emu in the Sky, Penelope talks with Kirsten Banks. She is an astrophysicist (天体物理学家). They talk about space and stars, having a great time together. “Towney Time is a nice way for me to share my stories. If people are able to learn from it at the same time, I think that is cool and meaningful,” Penelope says. But Towney Time is not all about learning. Penelope also hopes to provide a space for people to relax. She says that though learning is important, it’s also necessary to take breaks to feel one’s best. So, Penelope has been trying to make her videos both educational and delightful. Penelope also dreams of travelling to America and inviting her favourite singer, Dolly Parton, to do an episode of Towney Time with her. Penelope likes Dolly because she not only has a gift for music, but is also ready to help others. She has given away over 213 million books to the kids in need. Dolly has encouraged Penelope to be a better person all the time. “When I grow up, I would like to be an actress, a writer, a speaker,” Penelope says, “and also to be myself.” 69 What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Towney Time. B. The Land We’re On. C. The Emu in the Sky. D. Penelope’s First Short Film. 70. What does the underlined word “delightful” probably mean? A. Surprising. B. Exciting. C. Enjoyable. D. Useful. 71. Why does Penelope like Dolly Parton? A. Because Dolly is a very famous singer. B. Because Dolly can help her with making videos. C. Because Dolly is a scientist who studies space. D. Because Dolly gives books to kids in need and likes helping others. 72. What can we infer about Penelope from the text? A. Lazy and not interested in learning. B. Creative and having big dreams. C. Shy and quiet. D. Only interested in music. 【答案】69. A 70. C 71. D 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Penelope Towney在7岁时制作短片，创建自己的在线频道，努力使她的视频既具有教育意义又令人愉快。她还梦想着去美国旅行，邀请她最喜欢的歌手多莉·帕顿和她一起做一集《托尼时光》。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Towney Time is a nice way for me to share my stories.”可知，如果人们可以从Towney Time上学习，我认为那是很酷的，很有意义的，因此it代指Towney Time。故选A。 【70题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Penelope also hopes to provide a space for people to relax.”可知，她希望为人们提供一个放松的地方，此处与relax相呼应，因此表示快乐的，delightful=enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Penelope likes Dolly because she not only has a gift for music, but is also ready to help others. She has given away over 213 million books to the kids in need.”可知，Penelope喜欢Dolly Parton，因为Dolly向有需要的孩子们赠书，还乐于助人。故选D。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。Penelope 7岁制作短片，创建自己的在线频道，内容兼具教育性和趣味性，且有长大后的多种梦想，可见她有创造力且有远大梦想。故选B。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Lucy is a 15-year-old girl. She lives in a village with her parents. Her mother runs a lovely second-hand shop named “Treasure Trove”. Lucy likes the shop because it is full of different kinds of things: old books with beautiful pictures, colourful clothes, and funny toys. When Lucy is free, she often helps her mother in the shop. One day, a man came into the shop. He looked sad. He picked up an old music box and played it. The music was soft and sweet. “It makes me think of my grandmother,” he said. “I’ll take it.” He gave Lucy money and Lucy helped him wrap (包) it carefully. The man left with a big smile on his face. Another day, a little boy came in. He had no money, but he wanted a toy car so much. Lucy felt bad for him. She looked around and found a small, old toy car. She gave it to the boy. His eyes lit up, and he hugged Lucy. “Thank you!” he said. Lucy is happy to help people find treasures and make them smile. She knows that even old things can bring new happiness. 73. Why did the man buy the old music box? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What did Lucy give to the little boy? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the text? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Because it made him think of his grandmother. 74. She gave the little boy a small, old toy car. 75. Even old things can bring new happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁女孩Lucy在母亲经营的二手店“Treasure Trove”里的经历与感悟。 【73题详解】 根据“One day, a man came into the shop. He looked sad. He picked up an old music box and played it. The music was soft and sweet. ‘It makes me think of my grandmother,’ he said.”可知，男人买旧音乐盒是因为它让他想起了他的祖母。故填Because it made him think of his grandmother. 【74题详解】 根据“Another day, a little boy came in. He had no money, but he wanted a toy car so much. Lucy felt bad for him. She looked around and found a small, old toy car. She gave it to the boy.”可知，Lucy给了小男孩一个小的旧玩具车。故填She gave the little boy a small, old toy car. 【75题详解】 根据“Lucy is happy to help people find treasures and make them smile. She knows that even old things can bring new happiness.”可知，从文章中我们可以学到旧东西也能带来新的快乐。故填Even old things can bring new happiness. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. It’s i________ (没礼貌的) to keep others waiting for a long time without reason. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：无缘无故地让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mpolite。 77. The flowers in the garden s________ (闻) sweet on warm afternoons. 【答案】(s)mell 【解析】 【详解】句意：在温暖的午后，花园里的花朵闻起来很香。根据中文提示“闻”以及首字母 “s”可知，此处应填“smell”；“smell”在这里是感官系动词，意为“闻起来”，后面常接形容词作表语；本句描述的是花园里花朵通常给人的气味感受，属于一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“The flowers”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形“smell”。故填(s)mell。 78. Our school library has millions of n________ (小说) for students to borrow. 【答案】(n)ovels 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆有数百万本小说供学生借阅。根据首字母提示和中文提示可知，名词novel“小说”符合语境，millions of后接名词复数形式。故填(n)ovels。 79. My friend often t________ (招待) me with delicious snacks at her house on weekends. 【答案】(t)reats 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友经常在周末在她家里用美味的零食招待我。 根据中文提示“招待”以及首字母“t”可知，此处应填动词“treat”；“treat sb. with sth.”是固定短语，意为“用某物招待某人”；“often”表明该句时态为一般现在时，主语“My friend”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“treats”。故填(t)reats。 80. We are going to have a p________ (野餐) by the lake with our classmates this Saturday. 【答案】(p)icnic 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个星期六我们要和同学们在湖边野餐。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填picnic“野餐”，a后用单数形式。故填(p)icnic。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 众所周知，阅读是获取知识的途径，也是学好英语的关键。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇有关阅读帮助改善英语的短文。 阅读 阅读使学习新单词容易 阅读使写作更容易 阅读能提升人的思维能力 …… 注意：1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数不少于100。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As we all know, reading is a vital way to acquire knowledge and a key to mastering English. Reading offers numerous benefits in improving our English. Not only does reading facilitate the acquisition of new vocabulary, making it easier for us to learn and remember new words, but it also significantly enhances our writing skills. Through exposure to various writing styles and structures, we can improve our own writing expressions. Moreover, reading broadens our minds and fosters critical thinking abilities, which are essential for effective communication in English. Therefore, let’s embrace reading and reap its countless rewards in our English learning journey. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，旨在阐述阅读对改善英语的积极作用； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括阅读使学习新单词容易、使写作更容易以及能提升人的思维能力等，考生需围绕这些要点展开，并适当添加细节，使文章内容丰富、连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。简要介绍阅读的重要性，引出阅读对英语学习的积极作用，为后文详细阐述做铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从学习新单词、提升写作能力、增强思维能力三个方面，详细阐述阅读如何帮助改善英语； 第三步，书写结语。总结阅读的好处，鼓励读者多进行阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①benefit from从……中获益 ②broaden one’s horizons拓宽某人的视野 ③critical thinking批判性思维 [高分句型] ①Not only does reading facilitate the acquisition of new vocabulary, but it also significantly enhances our writing skills.（not only...but also...句型） ②By engaging in regular reading, we can broaden our horizons and cultivate critical thinking abilities.（介词短语作方式状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, excuse me, I don't know where to buy some books. Can you tell me? Sorry, i'm new here. You can ask the police for help. Excuse me, I don't know where to buy some books. Can you tell me? Sorry, i'm new here. You can ask the police for help. too. Hi Scott. How do you study english by singing english songs? Not really. In fact, I often watch english T, V programs. Hi, Scott, how do you study english by singing english songs? Not really. In fact, I often watch english T, V programs. Three, you are so wet in this picture, what happened? Oh, I went to una in April to experience the water festival. People threw water at me to wish me good luck. You are so wet in this picture, what happened? Oh, I went to unna in April to experience the water festival. People threw water at me to wish me good luck. For bob, which is the most difficult for you listening, speaking, reading or writing. writing IT usually takes me much time. Bob, which is the most difficult for you listening, speaking, reading or writing. writing IT usually takes me much time. Five, did you go to the new year's concert? No, I didn't. I was too busy yesterday. Did you go to the new year's concert? No, I didn't. I was too busy yesterday. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。How beautiful those dragon boats are. I agree, but why are they all in the shape of chinese dragons? Because the dragons are important part of traditional chinese culture, and they are a symbol of good luck in china. I see. Oh, I like that blue one. Could you take a picture of me with IT? No problem. How beautiful those dragon boats are. I agree, but why are they all in the shape of chinese dragons? Because the dragons are important part of traditional chinese culture, and they are a symbol of good luck in china. I see. Oh, I like that blue one. Could you take a picture . of me with IT? No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hey, James, are you reading a magazine? No, Helen, i'm reading my notebook. Well, don't you think it's boring? Oh, I think it's useful. I'll take a test, so I need to review my notes carefully. When is the . test next friday? I only have a few days left. I believe you can do a good job in the test. After that, let's have a big dinner in the new restaurant. Hey, James, are you reading a magazine? No, Helen, i'm reading my notebook. Well, don't you think it's boring? Oh, I think it's useful. I'll take a test, so I need to review my notes carefully. When is the . test next friday? I only have a few days left. I believe you can do a good job in the test. After that, let's have a big dinner in the new restaurant. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。One friday night, Allan was upset because he didn't pass the english test again. His father didn't say anything about IT. The next morning, Allen's father asked Allen to stay with him together. Allen had never tried IT, so he fell down many times. At first, alan wanted to give up, but his father encouraged him to keep on. Allen spent four hours practicing, and then he learned the skating skill. He was so excited. Then he realized that learning was the same as skating, and he knew that was what his father was trying to tell him. Father's day is coming. Allen wants to make a cake for his father and say, thanks to him. One friday night, Allan was upset because he didn't pass the english test again. His father didn't say anything about IT. The next morning, Allen's father asked Allen to skate with him together. Allen had never tried IT, so he fell down many times. At first, Allen wanted to give up, but his father encouraged him to keep on. Allen spent four hours practicing, and then he learned the skating. He was so excited. Then he realized that learning was the same as skating. And he knew that was what his father was trying to tell him. Father's day is coming. Allen wants to make a cake for his father and say thanks to him. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。At a new place, finding your way is usually the important thing you do. Then what should you do? Here is some advice. First, you should try to know where you are. When you go to a different place, you'd Better take a map with you that's really useful, or you can look for famous buildings around you, then you can easily know where you are. Second, you can ask for help politely. If you want to get a nice answer from others, especially strangers, you must use polite expressions, begin with hello or excuse me, and and and we, thank you, will have a nice day, also use words like may and could. These expressions will help you communicate Better with other people. At a new place, finding your way is usually the important thing you do. Then what should you do? Here is some advice. First, you should try to know where you are. When you go to a different place, you'd Better take a map with you that's really useful, or you can look for famous buildings around you, then you can easily know where you are. Second, you can ask for help politely. If you want to get a nice answer from others, especially strangers, you must use polite expressions. Begin with hello or excuse me and and we thank you, will have a nice day. Also use words like may and could. These expressions will help you communicate Better with other people.