精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期九年级第一次月考 英 语 试 卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：110分) ※考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 听力试题（共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What kind of sports does the woman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the woman want to wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where did the woman leave her book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where does the woman’s friend come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Why is the man talking to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To borrow a book. B. To know about Jane. C. To discuss a weekend plan. 6. How often can the man do volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 7. When will the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:55. 8. What will Jenny do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the library. B. Have a birthday party at home. C. Go to a restaurant. 9. Which season does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 10. What is the girl busy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Preparing for an exam. B. Preparing for an interview. C. Preparing for a report. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the date today? A. September 12. B. September 11. C. September 10. 12. Where will the man celebrate his birthday? A. In a club. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Differences African elephants Indian elephants Appearance Have a round head and very big ____13____ Smaller than African elephants Food Leaves, roots and fruits ____14____ Living area ____15____ India, Malaysia and South-east Asia 13. A. eyes B. ears C. feet 14. A. Grass B. Leaves C. Bananas 15. A. America B. Asia C. Africa 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the storm take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 17. How long did the storm last? A. Less than three hours. B. Three hours. C. Over three hours. 18. What was the weather like before the storm? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. 19. Where was Jack when the storm happened? A. In the back room. B. In the dining room. C. In his own room. 20. What broke the top of the back room? A. The rain. B. The wind. C. The fallen tree. 笔试试题 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Setting great goals for 2025 Putting on my cooking hat At the beginning of 2025, I made a new year’s resolution to learn how to cook. I am a true foodie (吃货) who loves trying different delicious foods, and cooking brings me happiness. Since parents are the best teachers, I plan to start by learning simple dishes from them during vacations. Anna, 13 years old Ready to go In the winter of 2025, I plan to travel to Xizang on a green train, taking pictures of diesel locomotives (柴油机车) speeding across the “roof of the world”. I also want to visit the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路). My goal is to carefully record these transportation routes (路线). I want to save memories of how cities are growing and our shared hope for a better life. Mike, 14 years old Achieving better In 2025, my main goal is to achieve better results in math, physics and language competitions. Last year, I placed third in math and fifth in physics at the provincial level. I hope to improve upon this. To do so, I will focus on studying more advanced (高级的) topics, especially in physics. Emilia, 16 years old Facing every challenge My goal in 2025 is to improve my spoken English. During my 14-day study tour in England in the summer of 2024, I realized that English is the key to exploring the world. To develop my skills, I’ll read an English article every day to improve my vocabulary. Sarah, 15 years old 21. From whom does Anna plan to learn cooking? A. A professional cook. B. Her parents. C. A cooking school. D. Online videos. 22. What does Mike want to record during his trip? A. Local foods. B. Transportation routes. C. Historical sites. D. Natural landscapes. 23. How does Emilia plan to improve her grades? A. By traveling more. B. By joining a sports team. C. By learning a new language. D. By studying more advanced topics. 24. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a cooking magazine. B. On a travel website. C. In a school magazine. D. In a science magazine. B When I was a kid, I was close to my dad, but as I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that going to a college was a waste of time, but for me, it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work hard and to become successful like him, but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other because of the differences between us. A few months ago, when my 84-year-old dad called and asked whether I could move back to help him, I knew he was seriously ill. Two weeks after moving back, we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fishing was one of the few things that we used to do and loved doing while I was young. We went to the lake that is full of my old memories. As we were fishing, we became close again. Unhappy things were put behind us. We could talk about things that we had never talked about before. Fishing healed our old hurts. It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. When we are fishing on the lake, it is like two kids enjoying life. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Now my heart is filled with love. 25. What happened to the writer’s father? A. He was in poor health. B. He succeeded in business. C. He bought a boat for himself. D. He had an accident and broke his arm. 26. “How did the writer feel about fishing together with his father again? A. Moved. B. Enjoyable. C. Unhappy. D. Worried. 27. What might the underlined phrase “healed our old hurts” probably mean? A. Made us feel close like we used to be. B. Caused another hurt in our relationship. C. Became a topic we are both interested in. D. Set up a machine to solve our mental problems. 28. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Old memories can fill people’s hearts with love. B. Doing what you love doing makes you feel better. C. Spending time together helps improve relationship. D Enjoy what you really want to do and try your best. C Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples: “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” “Did you buy any bread?” If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred. It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” You can also use “May/Can I borrow…?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have…?” “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. 29. What can we ask if we know someone has something? A. A direct question. B. A no question. C. A yes question. D. A polite question. 30. What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past? A. Can I use your dictionary? B. Could you lend me your bike? C. May I try your computer now? D. Might I take your car today? 31 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to express or ask politely. B. What to do when we are polite. C. How to describe our ideas. D. What to do with our language problems. 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Good communication is a necessary skill to help with a happier life. Here are some ways to deal with interpersonal relationships in the modern world. To build relationships with others, please show respect (尊敬) to other people. This is the most important. Aesop said, “Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.” For example, if you are warm to say hello to others when you meet a person, it will be easier to be known about, too. Listen to others with an open mind. If you cannot explain your ideas, don’t have your own minds, there will be no deep communication. As a result, you can’t offer valuable suggestions. Gradually, other people will feel that it is a waste of time when getting along with you and will naturally shy away (回避). Being confident (自信的) is very important during communicating. Being confident doesn’t mean you are loud. It’s the opposite. It’s knowing you’re great, and being yourself fully. What’s more, you need to be outgoing and friendly. They’re all helpful to make friends. Last but not least, try to work with others, and you’ll make yourself a good friend. To be a true friend. And it’s also important not to be selfish. In fact, true friends don’t mean what we get. Give more, and you will get what is unexpected or more. 33. What’s the most important to communicate with others in the writer’s eyes? A. Being a true friend. B. Showing respect to others. C. Trying to work with others. D. Being outgoing and friendly. 34. Why will other people shy away according to the passage? A. You waste much time. B. You don’t say hello to others. C. You always have your own mind. D. You can’t offer valuable suggestions. 35. What does the writer think of a true friend? A. Try to give more to others. B. Treat other people as they hope. C. Spend lots of time with each other. D. Close your mind and listen to others. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to listen to others. B. How to live a happier life. C. How to get what you expect. D. How to get along with others. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival holds great importance in China. Falling on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month the Mid-Autumn Festival is when family get together to celebrate autumn harvest (丰收). In Chinese culture, the full moon means reunion. ____37____ The Mid-Autumn Festival became an official celebration in China during the Tang Dynasty. Many believe the festival was first mentioned in The Book of Rites. It was described as a day for emperors (皇帝) to celebrate the year’s harvest by giving food and other things to the moon and hosting a great meal. But how much do you know about the typical ways to celebrate the festival? Here are some. ● Admire the full moon. In traditional Chinese culture, it is believed that the moon on the festival night is the fullest and brightest of the whole year, meaning family reunion. Even if a family member is not at home, he or she will admire the same moon, seeming like they are together. ●Worship (祭拜) the moon. ____38____ On the night, people put mooncakes and other food on a table towards the moon, make wishes and kowtow (叩头) to the moon. Afterwards, the family will share mooncakes. ●Drink osmanthus wine (桂花酒) Drinking osmanthus wine during the Mid-Autumn Festival is a tradition that has been kept alive through the ages.____39____ It’s an age-old practice in China, especially popular in Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces. ●Make and hang festival lanterns. This is an activity popular in Guangdong Province, loved especially by kids. ____40____ Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important family party. As we all know, “Full moon, full feelings.” A. Nowadays, young people are getting used to this festival. B. This tradition can date back to ancient times. C. So all family members try their best to go home on that day. D. Drinking it with family means having a happy and lucky family. E. In some areas, people also fly Kongming lanterns to make best wishes. 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily is a student from No. 6 Middle School. She has changed a lot since the seventh grade. And now she is in Grade Nine. She is ____41____ different from before. Let me tell you something about her. When she was in Grade Seven, she had short hair and wore plain (朴素的) clothes. You couldn’t ____42____ her easily when you met some students at the same time. Lily was a bit shy and quiet. And she was always a little nervous when meeting strangers ____43____ she didn’t know how to start a conversation. As for her ____44____, she enjoyed reading books and listening to music alone. One day, her English teacher told her she should have a change. She encouraged Lily to ask questions in class. And after class, she talked to Lily and told some humorous jokes to make her laugh. Gradually (逐步地), Lily ____45____ and would share her ideas with others. Sometimes, she helped some classmates who had problems in learning. They became good friends and played together during the breaks. Now in the ninth grade, Lily has become more and more ____46____. She often raises her hand to ____47____ questions in class and is not afraid to express her opinions. Besides, she has ____48____ many new hobbies like playing badminton and painting. She also joins lots of school clubs and makes many friends who have the same ____49____ as her. Of course, she loves showing her talents now. She took part in a drawing competition last week and won first prize. I was _____50_____ of her. 41. A. probably B. completely C. hardly D. only 42. A. guide B. stand C. notice D. praise 43. A. because B. until C. unless D. though 44. A. dreams B. stories C. clubs D. hobbies 45. A. agreed B. changed C. slept D. hurt 46. A. terrible B. outgoing C. awful D. normal 47. A. make B. order C. answer D. refuse 48. A. put off B. thrown away C. looked up D. taken up 49. A. interest B. background C. age D. money 50. A. free B. tired C. proud D. afraid 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Today, we are talking about a Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ____51____ (eight) lunar month. It is a ____52____ (tradition) Chinese festival and it’s time for family reunion. Wherever you are, you should get home on the festival. People often lay out fruits, desserts and mooncakes in ____53____ (they) garden on the Mid-Autumn night. All the family members sit together ____54____ (admire) the full moon which looks like a large lantern in the sky. Children ____55____ (usual) lie in their parents’ arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e. Before the eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to their ____56____ (relative). Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat ____57____ (strange) , spreading their joy and warmth. Mooncakes are sweet. ____58____ you eat too many, you may put on a few pounds. Though parents warn their children not to eat a lot, some children play a trick to steal mooncakes ____59____ their parents. Of course, their parents often punish them. But the festival always ____60____ (end) up with fun. 八、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What foods are successful? Hamburgers and pizzas are popular But instant noodles (方便面) have also become a world success. Now instant noodles are celebrating their 65th birthday! Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando. To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting (实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles. Now, 65 years on, they’re eaten all over the world. In fact, they’re so popular that Japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention! Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world. In the UK, people call instant noodles “pot noodles”. University students like them a lot. During the first term at college, you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles. Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover. The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid. This is because of their long life and high fat, which makes people feel full for longer time. However, instant noodles aren’t totally innocent (无辜的). They are high in fat and salt. Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often. 61. How many years did Ando spend inventing instant noodles? __________________________________ 62. What are instant noodles called in England? __________________________________ 63. Why do people think instant noodle lovers are lazy? __________________________________ 64. What do you think of instant noodles? (more than 30 words) __________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝，和三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化，请以“I have changed a lot”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。 提示： 1. What did you used to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. 要求： 1.词数80-100； 2.短文需包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯； 3.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $年级英语考试听力部分。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听到嘀的信号时进入下一小题。One, what are you doing? I'm watching a basketball match on T. V. It's my favorite. What are you doing? I'm watching a basketball match on T. V. It's my favorite. Two, you look cool today. Thank you. I'd rather wear AT shirt and jeans. You look cool today. Thank you. I'd rather wear AT shirt and jeans. Three, what happened, mary, you look worried. I was so busy getting off the bus that I left my library book on the seat. What happened, mary, you look worried. I was so busy getting off the bus that I left my library book on the seat. For is your new friend from china? No, he is canadian. Is your new friend from china? No, he is canadian. Five, I wonder whether I can read the book this weekend if you can finish IT by friday. but I promised IT to . jane first. I wonder whether I can read the book this weekend, if you can finish IT by friday. but I promised IT to . jane first. Six, volunteering is very important and useful. Would you like to do some volunteer work? great. I have time every tuesday afternoon. Volunteering is very important and useful. Would you like to do some volunteer work? great. I have time every tuesday afternoon. Seven, when will the plane take off? I think we should hurry up. take your time. IT is a quarter past eight. We have fourteen tes left. When will the plane take off? I think we should hurry up. take your time. IT is a quarter past date. We have forty minutes left. eight. Hi Jenny. Will you go to the library with us this saturday? I'm afraid not. It'll be my grandma's birthday. My family will have a birthday party for her at home. Hi Jenny. Will you go to the library with us this saturday? I'm afraid not. It'll be my grandma's birthday. My family will have a birthday party for her at home. Nine, spring is coming. It's much warmer now. So is spring your favorite season? No, summer is I like ice cream and playing in water. Spring is coming. It's much warmer now. So is spring your favorite season? No, summer is I like ice cream and playing in water. Ten, I haven't seen you for almost a week. Are you busy with the coming exam? No, IT is not a great deal for me. Actually, I will have an important job interview, so I must prepare for a, well. good luck. I haven't seen you for almost a week. Are you busy with the coming exam? No, IT is not a great deal for me. Actually, I will have an important job interview, so I must prepare for a, well. good luck. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答11至12小题，答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。I'm going to a club on saturday. Have you got anything to do this weekend? Well, I have to celebrate my birthday. Wow, great. When is your birthday? exactly? It's september twelve, the day after tomorrow. Are you going to celebrate IT at home? In fact, my friend Catherine will take me to a restaurant. nice. Is he going to order a cake? yeah. And waiters are probably going to sing happy birthday to me. It's fantastic. I'm going to a club bond saturday. Have you got anything to do this weekend? Well, I have to celebrate my birthday. Wow, great. When is your birthday? exactly? It's september twelve, the day after tomorrow. Are you going to celebrate IT at home? In fact, my friend Catherine will take me to a restaurant. nice. Is he going to order a cake? yeah. And waiters are probably going to sing happy birthday to me. It's fantastic. 听一篇短文，回答13至15小题。答题完毕，请等待第一的信号进入下一篇短文。There are two kinds of elephants, african elephants and indian elephants. An african elephant has a round head and very big ears. African elephants live in forests in africa. They eat leaves, roots and fruits. Indian elephants are smaller than african elephants. They are found in forests in india, malaysia and some other countries in southeast asia. They live on grass. There are two kinds of elephants, african elephants and indian elephants. An african elephant has a around head and very big ears. African elephants live in forests in africa. They eat leaves, roots and fruits. Indian elephants are smaller than african elephants. They are found in forests in india, malaysia and some other countries in southeast asia. They live on grass. 听一篇短文，回答16至20小题。答题完毕，请等待第一的信号进入测试的第三部分。I am jack. Last sunday, I saw the worst storm in years. IT came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot and always quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air, and some flew out of the open window as I ran out to catch them. Big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, IT was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window, then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what IT was. A big tree had fAllen down and broke in the top of the back room. I am jack. Last sunday, I saw the worst storm in years. IT came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot and always quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air, and some flew out of the open window as I ran out to catch them. Big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, IT was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window, then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what he was. A big tree had fAllen down and broke in the top of the back room. 听力考试到此结束。 2025—2026学年度第一学期九年级第一次月考 英 语 试 卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：110分) ※考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 听力试题（共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What kind of sports does the woman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: What are you doing? B: I’m watching a basketball match on TV. It’s my favorite. 2. What does the woman want to wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You look cool today. B: Thank you. I’d rather wear a T-shirt and jeans. 3. Where did the woman leave her book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: What happened, Mary? You look worried. B: I was so busy getting off the bus that I left my library book on the seat. 4. Where does the woman’s friend come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Is your new friend from China? B: No, he is Canadian. 5. Why is the man talking to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To borrow a book. B. To know about Jane. C. To discuss a weekend plan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: I wonder if I can read the book this weekend if you can finish it by Friday. W: But I promised it to Jane first. 6. How often can the man do volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Volunteering is very important and useful. Would you like to do some volunteer work? B: Great. I have time every Tuesday afternoon. 7. When will the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:55. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: When will the plane take off? I think we should hurry up. B: Take your time. It is a quarter past eight, we have 40 minutes left. 8. What will Jenny do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the library. B. Have a birthday party at home. C. Go to a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi Jenny, will you go to the library with us this Saturday? B: I’m afraid not It’ll be my grandma’s birthday. My family will have a birthday party for her at home. 9. Which season does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Spring is coming. It’s much warmer now. B: So is spring your favorite season? A: No summer is I like Ice cream and playing in water. 10. What is the girl busy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Preparing for an exam. B. Preparing for an interview. C. Preparing for a report. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: I haven’t seen you for almost a week. Are you busy with the coming exam? B: No, it is not a great deal for me actually. I will have an important job interview, so I must prepare for it well. A: Good luck. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the date today? A. September 12. B. September 11. C. September 10. 12. Where will the man celebrate his birthday? A. In a club. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【详解】W: I’m going to a club on Saturday. Have you got anything to do this weekend? M: Well, I have to celebrate my birthday. W: Wow! Great! When is your birthday, exactly? M: It’s September 12th ----the day after tomorrow. W: Are you going to celebrate it at home? M: In fact, my friend Katharine will take me to a restaurant. W: Nice! Is she going to order a cake? M: Yeah, and waiters are probably going to sing Happy Birthday to me. It’s fantastic. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Differences African elephants Indian elephants Appearance Have a round head and very big ____13____ Smaller than African elephants Food Leaves, roots and fruits ____14____ Living area ____15____ India, Malaysia and South-east Asia 13. A. eyes B. ears C. feet 14. A. Grass B. Leaves C. Bananas 15. A. America B. Asia C. Africa 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【详解】There are two kinds of elephants, African elephants and Indian elephants. An African elephants has a round head and very big ears. African elephants live in forests in Africa. They eat leaves, roots and fruits. Indian elephants are smaller than African elephants. They are found in forests in India, Malaysia and some other countries in southeast Asia. They live on grass. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the storm take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 17. How long did the storm last? A. Less than three hours. B. Three hours. C. Over three hours. 18. What was the weather like before the storm? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. 19. Where was Jack when the storm happened? A. In the back room. B. In the dining room. C. In his own room. 20. What broke the top of the back room? A. The rain. B. The wind. C. The fallen tree. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【详解】I am Jack. Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air. And some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house. It was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was. A big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room. 笔试试题 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Setting great goals for 2025 Putting on my cooking hat At the beginning of 2025, I made a new year’s resolution to learn how to cook. I am a true foodie (吃货) who loves trying different delicious foods, and cooking brings me happiness. Since parents are the best teachers, I plan to start by learning simple dishes from them during vacations. Anna, 13 years old Ready to go In the winter of 2025, I plan to travel to Xizang on a green train, taking pictures of diesel locomotives (柴油机车) speeding across the “roof of the world”. I also want to visit the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路). My goal is to carefully record these transportation routes (路线). I want to save memories of how cities are growing and our shared hope for a better life. Mike, 14 years old Achieving better In 2025, my main goal is to achieve better results in math, physics and language competitions. Last year, I placed third in math and fifth in physics at the provincial level. I hope to improve upon this. To do so, I will focus on studying more advanced (高级的) topics, especially in physics. Emilia, 16 years old Facing every challenge My goal in 2025 is to improve my spoken English. During my 14-day study tour in England in the summer of 2024, I realized that English is the key to exploring the world. To develop my skills, I’ll read an English article every day to improve my vocabulary. Sarah, 15 years old 21 From whom does Anna plan to learn cooking? A. A professional cook. B. Her parents. C. A cooking school. D. Online videos. 22. What does Mike want to record during his trip? A. Local foods. B. Transportation routes. C. Historical sites. D. Natural landscapes. 23. How does Emilia plan to improve her grades? A. By traveling more. B. By joining a sports team. C. By learning a new language. D. By studying more advanced topics. 24. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a cooking magazine. B. On a travel website. C. In a school magazine. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以表格形式，分别介绍了13岁的安娜、14岁的迈克、16岁的艾米莉亚和15岁的萨拉为2025年设定的不同目标，包括学习烹饪、旅行记录交通路线、提升学科竞赛成绩以及提高英语口语水平。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anna: Since parents are the best teachers, I plan to start by learning simple dishes from them during vacations.”可知，安娜计划向父母学习烹饪，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike: My goal is to carefully record these transportation routes.”可知，迈克想在旅行中记录交通路线，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emilia: To do so, I will focus on studying more advanced topics, especially in physics.”可知，艾米莉亚计划通过学习更高级的主题来提高成绩，故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，介绍的是四位青少年的2025年目标，内容贴近学生生活，推测可能在学校杂志上读到，故选C。 B When I was a kid, I was close to my dad, but as I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that going to a college was a waste of time, but for me, it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work hard and to become successful like him, but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other because of the differences between us. A few months ago, when my 84-year-old dad called and asked whether I could move back to help him, I knew he was seriously ill. Two weeks after moving back, we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fishing was one of the few things that we used to do and loved doing while I was young. We went to the lake that is full of my old memories. As we were fishing, we became close again. Unhappy things were put behind us. We could talk about things that we had never talked about before. Fishing healed our old hurts. It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. When we are fishing on the lake, it is like two kids enjoying life. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Now my heart is filled with love. 25. What happened to the writer’s father? A. He was in poor health. B. He succeeded in business. C. He bought a boat for himself. D. He had an accident and broke his arm. 26. “How did the writer feel about fishing together with his father again? A. Moved. B. Enjoyable. C. Unhappy. D. Worried. 27. What might the underlined phrase “healed our old hurts” probably mean? A. Made us feel close like we used to be. B. Caused another hurt in our relationship. C. Became a topic we are both interested in. D. Set up a machine to solve our mental problems. 28. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Old memories can fill people’s hearts with love. B. Doing what you love doing makes you feel better. C. Spending time together helps improve relationship. D. Enjoy what you really want to do and try your best. 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候与父亲关系亲密，长大后因观念不同逐渐疏远，甚至一度不说话。后来84岁的父亲因重病让作者回家帮忙，两人通过重拾儿时喜爱的钓鱼活动，化解了过往矛盾，重新拉近关系。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few months ago, when my 84-year-old dad called and asked whether I could move back to help him, I knew he was seriously ill.”可知，作者的父亲身体状况很差，身患重病，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. When we are fishing on the lake, it is like two kids enjoying life. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years.”可知，作者和父亲再次一起钓鱼时感到很愉快，故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As we were fishing, we became close again. Unhappy things were put behind us. We could talk about things that we had never talked about before. Fishing healed our old hurts.”可知，钓鱼让作者和父亲重新变得亲密，放下了不愉快的事，“healed our old hurts”应指“修复了过去的隔阂，让两人像以前一样亲密”，故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，作者和父亲因缺乏相处、观念不同疏远，通过一起钓鱼（共度时光）重新拉近关系，化解矛盾，核心是“共度时光有助于改善关系”，故选C。 C Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples: “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” “Did you buy any bread?” If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred. It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” You can also use “May/Can I borrow…?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have…?” “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. 29. What can we ask if we know someone has something? A. A direct question. B. A no question. C. A yes question. D. A polite question. 30. What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past? A. Can I use your dictionary? B. Could you lend me your bike? C. May I try your computer now? D. Might I take your car today? 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to express or ask politely. B. What to do when we are polite. C. How to describe our ideas. D. What to do with our language problems. 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. A 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语学习者如何用英语礼貌地请求某物。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question.”可知，如果知道某人有某物，我们要用礼貌的问题去询问。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability.”可知，在过去，人们请求某物时不用“can”。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this.”及结合文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了英语学习者如何礼貌地请求某物，即如何礼貌地表达或询问。故选A。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总述用英语索要某物有很多方法；第二段讲述如果不知道对方是否有某物时的询问方式；第三段讲述如果知道对方有某物时的询问方式；第四段主要讲了在英语中常见的用于询问或索要东西的礼貌表达方式。所以结构是总分结构，A选项正确。故选A。 D Good communication is a necessary skill to help with a happier life. Here are some ways to deal with interpersonal relationships in the modern world. To build relationships with others, please show respect (尊敬) to other people. This is the most important. Aesop said, “Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.” For example, if you are warm to say hello to others when you meet a person, it will be easier to be known about, too. Listen to others with an open mind. If you cannot explain your ideas, don’t have your own minds, there will be no deep communication. As a result, you can’t offer valuable suggestions. Gradually, other people will feel that it is a waste of time when getting along with you and will naturally shy away (回避). Being confident (自信的) is very important during communicating. Being confident doesn’t mean you are loud. It’s the opposite. It’s knowing you’re great, and being yourself fully. What’s more, you need to be outgoing and friendly. They’re all helpful to make friends. Last but not least, try to work with others, and you’ll make yourself a good friend. To be a true friend. And it’s also important not to be selfish. In fact, true friends don’t mean what we get. Give more, and you will get what is unexpected or more. 33. What’s the most important to communicate with others in the writer’s eyes? A. Being a true friend. B. Showing respect to others. C. Trying to work with others. D. Being outgoing and friendly. 34. Why will other people shy away according to the passage? A. You waste much time. B. You don’t say hello to others. C. You always have your own mind. D. You can’t offer valuable suggestions. 35. What does the writer think of a true friend? A. Try to give more to others. B. Treat other people as they hope. C. Spend lots of time with each other. D. Close your mind and listen to others. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to listen to others. B. How to live a happier life. C. How to get what you expect. D. How to get along with others. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在现代社会中，通过尊重他人、开放倾听、保持自信友善、学会合作及做不自私的真诚朋友等方法来处理人际关系，从而拥有更幸福生活的建议。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To build relationships with others, please show respect to other people. This is the most important.”可知，对其他人表示尊重是最重要的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a result, you can’t offer valuable suggestions. Gradually, other people will feel that it is a waste of time when getting along with you and will naturally shy away.”可知，其他人回避是因为没有提供有价值的建议。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To be a true friend. And it’s also important not to be selfish. In fact, true friends don’t mean what we get. Give more, and you will get what is unexpected or more.”可知，真正的朋友应该给予更多给他人。故选A。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ways to deal with interpersonal relationships in the modern world.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理人际关系的方法。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival holds great importance in China. Falling on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, the Mid-Autumn Festival is when family get together to celebrate autumn harvest (丰收). In Chinese culture, the full moon means reunion. ____37____ The Mid-Autumn Festival became an official celebration in China during the Tang Dynasty. Many believe the festival was first mentioned in The Book of Rites. It was described as a day for emperors (皇帝) to celebrate the year’s harvest by giving food and other things to the moon and hosting a great meal. But how much do you know about the typical ways to celebrate the festival? Here are some. ● Admire the full moon. In traditional Chinese culture, it is believed that the moon on the festival night is the fullest and brightest of the whole year, meaning family reunion. Even if a family member is not at home, he or she will admire the same moon, seeming like they are together. ●Worship (祭拜) the moon. ____38____ On the night, people put mooncakes and other food on a table towards the moon, make wishes and kowtow (叩头) to the moon. Afterwards, the family will share mooncakes. ●Drink osmanthus wine (桂花酒). Drinking osmanthus wine during the Mid-Autumn Festival is a tradition that has been kept alive through the ages.____39____ It’s an age-old practice in China, especially popular in Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces. ●Make and hang festival lanterns. This is an activity popular in Guangdong Province, loved especially by kids. ____40____ Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important family party. As we all know, “Full moon, full feelings.” A. Nowadays, young people are getting used to this festival. B. This tradition can date back to ancient times. C. So all family members try their best to go home on that day. D. Drinking it with family means having a happy and lucky family. E. In some areas, people also fly Kongming lanterns to make best wishes. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕中国中秋节展开，介绍了中秋节的时间、核心意义，简述了其历史渊源，还详细列举了赏月、祭月、饮桂花酒、制作悬挂灯笼等典型庆祝方式，最后点明中秋节如今仍是重要的家庭聚会节日。 【37题详解】 根据“In Chinese culture, the full moon means reunion.”可知，此处承接“团圆”的核心，说明“团圆”意义下家庭成员的具体行动，选项C“因此所有家庭成员都会尽力在那天回家。”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Worship the moon.”及“On the night, people put mooncakes and other food on a table towards the moon... Afterwards, the family will share mooncakes.”可知，此处点明了“祭月”是古老传统，为后文的传统仪式做背景铺垫，选项B“这个传统可以追溯到古代。”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Drink osmanthus wine during the Mid-Autumn Festival is a tradition that has been kept alive through the ages.”可知，此处补充了“饮桂花酒”的寓意，解释了这一传统得以流传的文化内涵。选项D“和家人一起饮用它意味着拥有幸福吉祥的家庭。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Make and hang festival lanterns. This is an activity popular in Guangdong Province, loved especially by kids.”可知，该段落围绕“制作悬挂节日灯笼”展开，选项E“在一些地区，人们还会放飞孔明灯来许下美好愿望。”符合语境，故选E。 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily is a student from No. 6 Middle School. She has changed a lot since the seventh grade. And now she is in Grade Nine. She is ____41____ different from before. Let me tell you something about her. When she was in Grade Seven, she had short hair and wore plain (朴素的) clothes. You couldn’t ____42____ her easily when you met some students at the same time. Lily was a bit shy and quiet. And she was always a little nervous when meeting strangers ____43____ she didn’t know how to start a conversation. As for her ____44____, she enjoyed reading books and listening to music alone. One day, her English teacher told her she should have a change. She encouraged Lily to ask questions in class. And after class, she talked to Lily and told some humorous jokes to make her laugh. Gradually (逐步地), Lily ____45____ and would share her ideas with others. Sometimes, she helped some classmates who had problems in learning. They became good friends and played together during the breaks. Now in the ninth grade, Lily has become more and more ____46____. She often raises her hand to ____47____ questions in class and is not afraid to express her opinions. Besides, she has ____48____ many new hobbies like playing badminton and painting. She also joins lots of school clubs and makes many friends who have the same ____49____ as her. Of course, she loves showing her talents now. She took part in a drawing competition last week and won first prize. I was _____50_____ of her. 41. A. probably B. completely C. hardly D. only 42. A. guide B. stand C. notice D. praise 43. A. because B. until C. unless D. though 44. A. dreams B. stories C. clubs D. hobbies 45. A. agreed B. changed C. slept D. hurt 46. A. terrible B. outgoing C. awful D. normal 47. A. make B. order C. answer D. refuse 48. A. put off B. thrown away C. looked up D. taken up 49. A. interest B. background C. age D. money 50. A. free B. tired C. proud D. afraid 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了第六中学的学生莉莉从七年级到九年级的巨大变化。 【41题详解】 句意：她和以前完全不一样了。 probably可能；completely完全地；hardly几乎不；only只。根据原文“She has changed a lot since the seventh grade... Lily was a bit shy and quiet... Now in the ninth grade, Lily has become more and more outgoing”可知，莉莉变化巨大，和以前完全不一样，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：当你同时遇到一些学生时，你很难轻易注意到她。 guide引导；stand站立；notice注意到；praise表扬。根据原文“she had short hair and wore plain clothes”可知，莉莉穿着朴素，很难被注意到，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：而且遇到陌生人时，她总是有点紧张，因为她不知道如何开启对话。 because因为；until直到；unless除非；though尽管。根据原文“she was always a little nervous when meeting strangers... she didn’t know how to start a conversation”可知，“不知道如何开启对话”是“遇到陌生人紧张”的原因，用“because”，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：至于她的爱好，她喜欢独自读书和听音乐。 dreams梦想；stories故事；clubs俱乐部；hobbies爱好。根据原文“she enjoyed reading books and listening to music alone”可知，这些是她的爱好，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：渐渐地，莉莉变了，愿意和别人分享她的想法了。 agreed同意；changed改变；slept睡觉；hurt受伤。根据原文“One day, her English teacher told her she should have a change... would share her ideas with others”可知，在老师的鼓励下，莉莉从害羞变得愿意分享，发生了“改变”，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：现在上九年级了，莉莉变得越来越外向了。 terrible糟糕的；outgoing外向的；awful可怕的；normal正常的。根据后文“is not afraid to express her opinions”可知，她变得“外向”了，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：她经常在课堂上举手答题，而且不害怕表达自己的观点。 make制作；order命令；answer回答；refuse拒绝。根据原文“She often raises her hand to... questions in class”可知，举手是为了回答问题，“raise her hand”（举手）是为了“回答”问题，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，她还培养了许多新爱好，比如打羽毛球和画画。 put off推迟；thrown away扔掉；looked up查阅；taken up开始学习/培养（爱好）。根据原文“many new hobbies like playing badminton and painting”可知，是培养了新爱好，“take up”有“培养（爱好）”之意，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：她还加入了很多学校俱乐部，交到了很多和她有相同兴趣的朋友。 interest兴趣；background背景；age年龄；money金钱。根据原文“she has taken up many new hobbies... joins lots of school clubs and makes many friends”可知，加入俱乐部交到的朋友通常有相同“兴趣”，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我为她感到骄傲。 free自由的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据原文“She took part in a drawing competition last week and won first prize”可知，莉莉在绘画比赛中获奖，作者为她“骄傲”，“be proud of”表示“为……骄傲”，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Today, we are talking about a Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ____51____ (eight) lunar month. It is a ____52____ (tradition) Chinese festival and it’s time for family reunion. Wherever you are, you should get home on the festival. People often lay out fruits, desserts and mooncakes in ____53____ (they) garden on the Mid-Autumn night. All the family members sit together ____54____ (admire) the full moon which looks like a large lantern in the sky. Children ____55____ (usual) lie in their parents’ arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e. Before the eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to their ____56____ (relative). Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat ____57____ (strange) , spreading their joy and warmth. Mooncakes are sweet. ____58____ you eat too many, you may put on a few pounds. Though parents warn their children not to eat a lot, some children play a trick to steal mooncakes ____59____ their parents. Of course, their parents often punish them. But the festival always ____60____ (end) up with fun. 【答案】51. eighth 52. traditional 53. their 54. to admire 55. usually 56. relatives 57. strangers 58. If 59. from 60. ends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——中秋节的时间、习俗以及相关趣事。 【51题详解】 句意：中秋节在农历八月的第十五天。此处需要一个词来修饰名词lunar month (农历月份) ，表示“第八个”农历月。eight的序数词形式是eighth。故填eighth。 【52题详解】 句意：这是一个传统的中国节日，也是家庭团聚的时刻。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词Chinese festival (中国节日) 。所给词tradition是名词，其对应的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【53题详解】 句意：人们经常在中秋节的晚上在他们的花园里摆上水果、甜点和月饼。此处需要一个代词来修饰名词garden，指代上文的People。应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【54题详解】 句意：所有家庭成员坐在一起欣赏着看起来像天空中一个大灯笼的满月。分析句子结构可知，All the family members sit together是主句。根据中秋节的文化背景可知，“赏月”是家人团聚的核心活动，也是“坐在一起”的主要目的。因此，此处应用动词不定式to admire作目的状语。故填to admire。 【55题详解】 句意：孩子们通常躺在父母的怀里，听着关于嫦娥的民间故事。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词lie。usual是形容词，其对应的副词形式是usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。 【56题详解】 句意：他们制作许多种月饼，并把它们作为礼物送给他们的亲戚。根据“…send them as presents to their…”可知，他们做好月饼作为礼物送给亲戚，而亲戚不止一个，relative应用其复数relatives。故填relatives。 【57题详解】 句意：有时候，他们用月饼来招待陌生人，传播他们的快乐和温暖。根据“…spreading their joy and warmth.”可知，他们是在向外人分享快乐。strange是形容词，其对应的名词是stranger，意为“陌生人”。根据语境，招待的不止一个陌生人，故用复数形式strangers。故填strangers。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你吃得太多，你可能会长胖几磅。根据“Mooncakes are sweet.”和“…you eat too many, you may put on a few pounds.”可知，此处陈述的是一个条件和结果的关系。连词If意为“如果”，用于引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填If。 【59题详解】 句意：一些孩子耍花招从父母那里偷月饼。steal sth. from sb.是固定搭配，意为“从某人那里偷东西”。故填from。 【60题详解】 句意：但这个节日总是以欢乐结束。固定搭配end up with，意为“以……结束，以……告终”。主语the festival是第三人称单数，且always提示应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式ends。 八、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 What foods are successful? Hamburgers and pizzas are popular. But instant noodles (方便面) have also become a world success. Now instant noodles are celebrating their 65th birthday! Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando. To find a way to make noodles last longer Ando began experimenting (实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles. Now, 65 years on, they’re eaten all over the world. In fact, they’re so popular that Japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention! Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world. In the UK, people call instant noodles “pot noodles”. University students like them a lot. During the first term at college, you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles. Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover. The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid. This is because of their long life and high fat, which makes people feel full for longer time. However, instant noodles aren’t totally innocent (无辜的). They are high in fat and salt. Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often. 61. How many years did Ando spend inventing instant noodles? __________________________________ 62. What are instant noodles called in England? __________________________________ 63. Why do people think instant noodle lovers are lazy? __________________________________ 64. What do you think of instant noodles? (more than 30 words) __________________________________ 【答案】61. 3/Three years. 62. Pot noodles. 63. Because instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. 64. I think instant noodles are convenient for busy life because they save time, and they are important food aid in emergencies. However, they contain too much fat and salt, which is unhealthy. Therefore, we should try to eat as few of them as possible. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了方便面的历史、优缺点以及人们对它的评价。 【61题详解】 根据“Ando began experimenting in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles”可知，Ando从1955年开始实验，3年后成功发明方便面。因此，他花费的时间是3年。故填3/Three years. 【62题详解】 根据“In the UK, people call instant noodles ‘pot noodles’”可知，在英国，人们称方便面为“锅面”。故填Pot noodles. 【63题详解】 根据“Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy ...”可知，“easy to eat” 隐含制作简单、省时省力之意，因此人们认为常吃方便面的人懒惰。故填Because instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. 【64题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I think instant noodles are convenient for busy life because they save time, and they are important food aid in emergencies. However, they contain too much fat and salt, which is unhealthy. Therefore, we should try to eat as few of them as possible. 九、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝，和三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化，请以“I have changed a lot”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。 提示： 1. What did you used to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. 要求： 1.词数80-100； 2.短文需包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯； 3.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have changed a lot Three years ago, I was a shy boy who always sat silently in class. I feared speaking in public and had few friends. My biggest change is becoming more confident. Now I actively answer questions and join discussions. This change began when my teacher encouraged me to enter an English speech contest. I practiced daily for weeks. Though nervous during the speech, the warm applause from classmates boosted my confidence. Since then, I've believed in myself more. This change has made my school life happier. I'll continue to challenge myself and grow better. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文；  ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”、“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”；  ③提示：本文写作需要围绕“个人成长变化”展开，涵盖三年前的状态、现在的核心变化、变化的契机及变化的影响，考生应注意按“过去—现在—变化原因—变化意义”的逻辑行文，适当补充细节，确保不遗漏要点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。以“我变化很大”开篇，直接点明文章核心主题，引出对“过去状态”与“现在变化”的对比描述；  第二步，具体阐述变化过程。先描述三年前的自己：害羞、课堂沉默、怕当众发言、朋友少；再说明现在的核心变化：变得更自信，能主动答题、参与讨论；接着讲述变化的契机：老师鼓励参加英语演讲比赛，通过数周每日练习，虽紧张但获得同学掌声，从此更相信自己；  第三步，书写结语。总结变化带来的影响，表达未来“继续挑战自我、变得更好”的决心。 ［亮点词汇］ ①sat silently安静地坐着  ②feared speaking in public害怕当众发言  ③actively answer questions主动回答问题  ④English speech contest英语演讲比赛  ⑤warm applause热烈的掌声  ⑥boosted my confidence增强了我的信心  ⑦challenge myself挑战自我  ［高分句型］ ①Three years ago, I was a shy boy who always sat silently in class.（who引导的定语从句）  ②This change began when my teacher encouraged me to enter an English speech contest.（when引导的时间状语从句）  ③Though nervous during the speech, the warm applause from classmates boosted my confidence.（though引导的让步状语从句）  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $