精品解析：广东省深圳福田外国语集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 命题人：竹林校区初二备课组 审题人：竹林校区初二备课组 1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、学号和班级用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 学生必须在答题卡上按规定作答：作答选择题时，要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；凡在试卷或草稿纸上作答的，答案一律无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 4. 全卷共4页，答题时间80分钟，满分85分。 笔试部分 (85分) I. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分) i) 词汇选择：根据句意，选出最佳选项完成句子或找出与划线部分相同意义的词或短语，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共5小题，每小题1分) 1. The company decided to return to its earliest plan. A. personal B. international C. original D. electronic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：公司决定回归到它最初的计划。 personal个人的；international国际的；original最初的；electronic电子的。根据题干“The company decided to return to its earliest plan.”可知是回到最早的计划，original与earliest含义相近。故选C。 2. — Can I help you find anything? — Yes, thank you! I where I can find books about dinosaur fossils. A. notice B. wonder C. doubt D. attach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——需要我帮你找点什么吗？——好的，谢谢！我想知道哪里能找到关于恐龙化石的书籍。 notice注意到；wonder想知道；doubt怀疑；attach附上。根据对话场景可知，此处表达想要询问书籍位置，wonder表示“想知道”，后接宾语从句，符合语境，故填wonder。 3. 替换划线部分。 —My computer is so slow today. —You can connect your computer to the network with a cable instead of using Wi-Fi. A. such as B. because of C. as well as D. rather than 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的电脑今天太慢了。——你可以用网线连接网络，而不是使用 Wi-Fi。 such as例如，用于举例；because of因为，用于引出原因；as well as和，表示并列关系；rather than而不是。根据“My computer is so slow today.”可知，电脑运行慢，建议用网线连接代替Wi-Fi。instead of表示“代替”，rather than表示“而不是”，二者含义相同。 4. —Your son is getting better. The ________ in our hospital is very modern. —Thank you, doctor. We are very happy with the results. A. treatment B. payment C. statement D. moment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你儿子正在好转。我们医院的治疗非常现代化。——谢谢医生。我们对结果很满意。 treatment治疗；payment付款；statement陈述；moment时刻。根据“Your son is getting better.”及“in our hospital”可知，病人好转是因为医院的治疗手段很现代，treatment符合语境。 5. You can talk to the teacher ________ or leave a message. A. for a moment B. in person C. for sure D. and so on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以亲自和老师交谈或者留个言。 for a moment一会儿；in person亲自；for sure当然；and so on等等。根据“or leave a message”可知，前后为两种联系方式，留言是间接方式，前者应为直接方式，in person“亲自”符合语境逻辑，应填in person。 ii) 语法选择：选择与句意最贴近的选项，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1分) 6. —Is there ________ in the newspaper today? —No, there isn’t. ________ fresh today. A. interesting anything; Something B. anything interesting; Nothing C. interesting something; Anything D. something interesting; Everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？——没有，今天没有什么新鲜事。 Something某事；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Everything一切。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，疑问句中用anything，第一空应填anything interesting；根据答句“No, there isn’t”可知，第二空表达“没有东西”，应填Nothing。 7. The famous scientist made her most important achievement ________. It was her ________ time to win the international prize. A. in her fortieth; second B. in her fortieth; two C. in her forties; second D. in her forties; two 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名科学家在她四十多岁时取得了最重要的成就。那是她第二次获得国际奖项。 “in one’s+整十复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，所以第一空填forties；根据语境可知第二空表示顺序“第二次”，需用序数词second。故选C。 8. ________ the weather is, ________ the traffic will be. We’d better stay at home. A. The worse; the heavier B. The bad; the heavier C. The worse; the heavy D. The worst; the heaviest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气越糟糕，交通就越拥堵。我们最好待在家里。 根据句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”可知，应填The worse；the heavier。 9. ________ students joined the club. In fact, there are two ________ students in it now. A. A number of; hundreds B. An amount of; hundred C. An amount of; hundreds D. A number of; hundred 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生加入了俱乐部。事实上，现在里面有两百名学生。 a number of许多，后接可数名词复数；an amount of许多，后接不可数名词；hundreds数百；hundred百。第一空后面是可数名词复数students，可知第一空应填a number of；第二空前有具体数字two，基数词应用单数形式，第二空应填hundred。 10. The Yangtze River is ________ than ________ in China. A. longer; any other river B. more; any other river C. longer; any river D. more; any river 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江比中国其他任何一条河流都长。 longer更长；more更多；any other river其他任何一条河流；any river任何一条河流。根据语境，本题是在比较河流的长度而不是数量，所以第一空选longer；第二空中，长江属于中国河流，比较时需排除自身，应用“any other+单数名词”表示“其他任何……”，填any other river。 11. — I promised my doctor ________ my best to lose weight. — That means you should avoid ________ junk food. A. to try; to eat B. trying; to eat C. to try; eating D. trying; eating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我答应过医生要尽我最大的努力减肥。——那意味着你应该避免吃垃圾食品。 promise的固定用法是promise sb. to do sth.，意为“承诺某人去做某事”，因此此处应填to try；avoid的固定用法是avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”，因此此处应填eating。 12. The teacher ________ the class ________ the dictionary and to find the words in alphabetical ________. A. ordered; to use; order B. ordered; from using; symbol C. attached; to use; order D. attached; from using; symbol 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求全班使用字典，按字母顺序查找单词。 ordered命令、要求（动词），order sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；attached依附、附着（动词），be attached to隶属于、喜爱；use使用（动词）；order顺序（名词）；symbol符号（名词）。第一空：主语是The teacher，宾语是the class，要表达老师对学生发出指令的语义，ordered意为“命令、要求”，符合老师对班级布置学习任务的场景；第二空：order sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“要求某人做某事”，代入后表达“要求全班使用词典”的语义；第三空：in alphabetical order是固定常用表达，意为“按字母顺序”，完全符合查词典时按字母排序找单词的常识。故选A。 13. Enough sleep ________ both your physical and mental health. If you lack it, you may ________ headaches and poor concentration (注意力) . A. is beneficial for; suffer from B. benefits from; suffer from C. is beneficial for; die from D. benefits from; die from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对你的身心健康都有益。如果你缺少睡眠，你可能会遭受头痛和注意力不集中的困扰。 is beneficial for对……有益；benefits from从……获益；suffer from遭受；die from死于。第一空，根据句中“Enough sleep”与“health”，睡眠是对健康有益，不是睡眠从健康获益，应填is beneficial for；第二空，根据“lack it”与“headaches”，缺少睡眠会引发头痛，是遭受病痛，应填suffer from。 14. The exciting school sports meeting will ________ in the city’s ________ stadium next month. A. take place; center B. take place; central C. be taken place; center D. be taken place; central 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：激动人心的学校运动会将于下月在市中心体育场举行。 take place动词原形；be taken place被动结构；center名词；central形容词。take place“举行，发生”，无被动结构，空格前为情态动词，空格处用动词原形；根据“in the city’s...stadium”可知，空格处应使用形容词作定语，填central。 15. ________ the price of petrol is higher and higher, ________ many people still choose to drive to work. A. Though; but B. Although; but C. Although; / D. Although; so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管汽油价格越来越高，（但是）许多人仍然选择开车去上班。 Though虽然；Although虽然；but但是；so所以。前半句“油价越来越高”是让步条件，后半句“很多人依旧开车上班”是转折结果。although /though和but不可以同时使用在同一个句子当中。本句只用Although引导让步从句，后面第二个空格不再填连词。 II. 完型填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 In a small town, there was a talented girl named Lily. She could sing and dance beautifully. Everyone in the town ____16____ her performances. One day, Lily’s father, who was always busy with work, ____17____ . His sudden death made Lily very sad. She stopped singing and dancing. Her mother, seeing how ____18____ Lily was, decided to organize a special event to cheer her up. With help from friends and neighbors, they planned a music festival. The whole community worked together to make it happen. They wanted to show Lily that even in hard times, life goes on, ____19____ so should her love for music and dance. On the day of the festival, the sun shone brightly, and the sky was clear. People from all over the town came to watch. When it was time for Lily to perform, she felt nervous but also excited. As she stepped onto the stage, she ____20____ the warm smiles and encouraging looks from the audience. It reminded her of the happy days when her father would ____21____ watch her every performance. With a deep breath, Lily began to sing. Her voice filled the air, ____22____ everyone’s heart. After her song, the crowd cheered loudly. For the first time since her father died, Lily felt truly happy. She realized that although some things changed, the love and support of family and friends remained ____23____ . From that day on, Lily continued to share her ____24____ with others. She brought joy not only to herself but also to ____25____ around her with her wonderful performances. 16. A. disliked B. loved C. heard D. missed 17. A. went away B. ran away C. passed away D. passed out 18. A. unhappy B. excited C. confused D. cheerful 19. A. but B. if C. because D. and 20. A. felt B. wanted C. joined D. checked 21. A. proudly B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly 22. A. hurting B. breaking C. touching D. connecting 23. A. new B. different C. constant D. special 24. A. hobby B. talent C. idea D. plan 25. A. someone B. everyone C. nobody D. anyone 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Lily在父亲突然去世后陷入悲伤，停止唱歌跳舞，母亲和社区居民为她举办音乐节，帮助她重新找回对音乐和舞蹈的热爱，最终她重拾信心，继续用才艺为他人带来快乐的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：镇上的每个人都喜欢她的表演。 根据前文“She could sing and dance beautifully”可知，Lily才艺出众，大家应是“喜爱”她的表演，应用loved。disliked“不喜欢”与才艺出众矛盾，heard“听到”和missed“错过”均不如loved符合对她表演的积极评价。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，Lily那位总是忙于工作的父亲去世了。 根据后文“His sudden death made Lily very sad”可知，父亲是“去世”了，应用passed away。went away“离开”，ran away“逃跑”，passed out“昏倒”，均不符合“sudden death”的表述。 【18题详解】 句意：母亲看到Lily多么不开心，决定组织一场特别的活动让她振作起来。 根据前文“She stopped singing and dancing”可知，Lily处于悲伤状态，应用unhappy。excited“兴奋的”，confused“困惑的”，cheerful“愉快的”，均与父亲去世后的悲伤情绪相反。 【19题详解】 句意：他们想让Lily明白，即使在艰难时刻，生活仍要继续，她对音乐和舞蹈的热爱也应如此。 前后句为并列递进关系，生活继续，对音乐的热爱也“同样”应继续，应用and。but表转折，if表条件，because表原因，均不符合并列逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：当她走上舞台时，她感受到观众温暖的微笑和鼓励的目光。 根据后文“the warm smiles and encouraging looks”可知，她“感受到”观众的善意，应用felt。wanted“想要”，joined“加入”，checked“检查”，均不符合感受观众反应的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：这让她想起父亲以前总是自豪地观看她每一场演出的快乐时光。 父亲观看女儿表演时应是“自豪地”，应用proudly。carefully“小心地”，quickly“快速地”，quietly“安静地”，均不如proudly贴合父亲对女儿才艺的骄傲之情。 【22题详解】 句意：她的歌声弥漫在空气中，触动了每个人的心。 歌声“触动”人心，应用touching。hurting“伤害”，breaking“打破”，connecting“连接”，均不符合歌声打动人心的积极表达。 【23题详解】 句意：她意识到，尽管有些事情变了，但家人和朋友的爱与支持始终不变。 根据前文“although some things changed”可知，此处表示爱与支持“始终不变”，应用constant表示“不变的”。new“新的”，different“不同的”，special“特别的”，均不符合与“changed”形成对比的“不变”含义。 【24题详解】 句意：从那天起，Lily继续与他人分享她的才艺。 根据前文Lily能歌善舞，应用talent表示“才艺”。hobby“爱好”，idea“想法”，plan“计划”，均不如talent准确概括她的歌唱舞蹈能力。 【25题详解】 句意：她不仅给自己带来快乐，也用精彩的表演给身边的每个人带来快乐。 根据后文“around her”可知，她给周围“每个人”带来快乐，应用everyone。someone“某人”，nobody“没有人”，anyone“任何人”，均不符合“身边所有人”的表述。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Li Feifei is a well-known computer scientist who has made great contributions to helping Artificial Intelligence (AI) “see”. She devoted years to teaching computers how to recognize and deeply understand the visual world around us, turning a once tough technical challenge into a practical reality that benefits countless people. Her most famous project is ImageNet, a huge database containing millions of carefully labeled pictures. These images cover almost every common object in daily life — from fresh fruits and cute animals to tall buildings and handy tools. Before ImageNet came out, AI was not very good at identifying (识别) objects in images. Dr. Li and her team spent years collecting and sorting these pictures. They then used this valuable data to train AI models through the ImageNet Challenge, a global competition that soon became a key driver for modern AI’s development, especially in the crucial field of computer vision. Thanks to her groundbreaking work, today’s AI achieves amazing success. It helps doctors quickly find hidden diseases in medical scans, lets self-driving cars safely understand road surroundings, and enables real-time foreign language translation via phone cameras for travelers abroad. Born in Beijing in the 1970s, Dr. Li moved to the United States with her family as a teenager. She studied diligently throughout her school years and is now a respected professor at Stanford University, where she also guides young students to explore the endless possibilities of AI. In 2023, she published her memoir (回忆录) The Worlds I See, sharing inspiring stories. She often says, “AI is about intelligent beings, and intelligent beings have to be guided by humanism (人文主义).” This shows her firm belief that technology should sincerely serve people and make the world a warmer, better place for everyone. 26. Before ImageNet, what was the problem with AI in identifying objects in images? A. It required a lot of pictures. B. It could not identify them well. C. It could only identify simple shapes. D. It was too slow to identify the images. 27. What did Li Feifei and her team do with the pictures they collected for ImageNet? A. They used them to train AI models. B. They published them in Li Feifei’s memoir. C. They displayed them in an important competition. D. They labeled them and sold them to other companies. 28. According to paragraph 3, which is NOT mentioned as an ability of today’s AI in this passage? A. Spot illnesses in medical scans. B. Find the treatment for the doctors. C. Translate languages through a phone’s camera. D. Understand the surroundings for self-driving vehicles. 29. According to the underlined statement in paragraph 4, what might Li Feifei agree with? A. AI should only be used by some people. B. She is not sure about the future of AI technology. C. AI should be completely free for everyone to use. D. AI should work for humans and benefit the society. 30. In which section of a magazine might this text be? A. People. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Education. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了知名计算机科学家李飞飞在人工智能视觉领域的突出贡献，包括其主导的ImageNet项目对现代AI发展的推动作用、AI技术的实际应用场景，以及李飞飞的个人成长经历与“科技服务人类”的核心理念。 【26题详解】 根据文章第2段“Before ImageNet came out, AI was not very good at identifying (识别) objects in images.”可知，在ImageNet问世前，AI无法很好地识别图像中的物体。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“Dr. Li and her team spent years collecting and sorting these pictures. They then used this valuable data to train AI models through the ImageNet Challenge”可知，李飞飞和团队将为ImageNet收集的图片用于训练AI模型。 【28题详解】 根据文章第3段“It helps doctors quickly find hidden diseases in medical scans, lets self-driving cars safely understand road surroundings, and enables real-time foreign language translation via phone cameras for travelers abroad.”可知，文中未提及AI具备为医生寻找治疗方案的能力。 【29题详解】 根据文章第4段划线句“AI is about intelligent beings, and intelligent beings have to be guided by humanism (人文主义).”及后文“technology should sincerely serve people and make the world a warmer, better place for everyone”可推知，李飞飞认同AI应当为人类服务、造福社会的观点。 【30题详解】 全文围绕计算机科学家李飞飞的科研成就、个人经历与理念展开，属于人物介绍类内容，因此该文本可能出现在杂志的人物板块。 B ①Billy spent each day on the streets, begging for money to buy food. Every day, as he started thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. When he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a shining diamond (钻) ring. ②Billy’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweler’s and that was exactly what he did. He was offered $4,000! Billy thought long and hard. Was this a mistake? It was more money than he’d seen in a long time. But then he thought about his grandfather, who had always taught him to do the right thing, so he knew he had to reconsider. His mind was firm (坚定的). He’d keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return. ③Two days later, a young woman came to him and asked if he’d found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on the woman’s face, he knew he’d made the right decision. The woman explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup, she accidentally dropped her ring in as well. ④But it didn’t end there. The woman and her husband posted the story on the Internet. They also raised money for Billy online. They raised more than $185, 000. ⑤Billy no longer begs. He has a home and a job. The story also became the local news and he met his two sisters, who he hadn’t seen for over 16 years. 31. What did Billy want to do with the diamond ring at first? A. Billy wanted to keep the ring. B. Billy wanted to sell it to a jeweler. C. Billy wanted to return it to the owner. D. Billy wanted to give it to his grandfather. 32. How is the story organized? A. B. C. D. 33. How did Billy’s feelings probably change according to the development of the story? A. worried-surprised-lost-firm-happy B. fresh-excited-shocked-upset-happy C. tired-surprised-troubled-lucky-enjoyable D. bored-interested-troubled-upset-surprised 34. Who could have probably said the following words? a. Billy b. the woman c. the jeweler ①If only a little good luck came my way, please... ②What’s that in my cup? ③I’d like to buy it. ④It’s a lot of money, but I can’t ... ⑤I was here a few days ago. ⑥I can’t believe he didn’t sell my ring! ⑦I’d never thought I’d see you again. A. a-②④⑥⑦, b-①⑤, c-③ B. a-①②④⑦, b-⑤⑥, c-③ C. a-①②, b-③⑤⑦, c-④⑥ D. a-②⑤, b-①⑥⑦, c-③④ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Lost and Never Found Again B. An Unexpected Gift to Billy C. A Diamond Brought People Closer Together D. From a Beggar to a Rich Man 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述乞丐Billy意外捡到一枚钻戒，他没有贪图钱财卖掉戒指，而是等候并归还失主；失主夫妇把这件事发到网上，为Billy筹集善款，Billy因此拥有了住所和工作，还找到了失散16年的姐妹。故事告诉我们诚实善良会收获善意的回报。 【31题详解】 文章第二段“Billy’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweler’s and that was exactly what he did. He was offered $4,000!”指出，Billy最初拿到钻戒的想法是直接去珠宝店卖掉它。 【32题详解】 梳理全文脉络：第①段点明故事起因——流浪乞讨的Billy意外收到一枚钻戒；第②③④段是故事经过——Billy纠结后决定留存戒指等待失主，归还戒指后失主夫妇为他在网上筹款；第⑤段是故事结果——Billy摆脱了乞讨生活，还找到了失散多年的姐妹。全文为“起因-经过-结果”的叙事结构，与选项B的图示（①为cause、②③④为process、⑤为result）匹配。 【33题详解】 结合故事发展推断Billy的情绪变化：最初Billy靠乞讨维持生计，为吃饭问题担忧，对应worried；突然看到杯子里的钻戒时，他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛，十分惊讶，对应surprised；面对珠宝商的高额报价，他反复思索、难以抉择，陷入迷茫，对应lost；想起爷爷的教导后，他下定决心等待失主，意志坚定，对应firm；最终归还戒指、生活变好还与亲人团聚，内心充满喜悦，对应happy。情绪变化顺序为worried-surprised-lost-firm-happy。 【34题详解】 结合原文情节分析语句对应的说话者：①是Billy乞讨时渴望好运的心愿，对应a（Billy）；②是Billy发现杯子里有异常物品时的疑问，对应a（Billy）；③是珠宝商想要收购钻戒时的表述，对应c（the jeweler）；④是Billy纠结是否卖掉戒指时的心理活动，对应a（Billy）；⑤是失主女士前来寻找戒指时的表述，对应b（the woman）；⑥是女士拿回戒指后，对Billy的举动感到意外的感慨，对应b（the woman）；⑦是Billy见到失散多年的姐妹时的感叹，对应a（Billy）。因此a对应①②④⑦，b对应⑤⑥，c对应③。 【35题详解】 全文以Billy的经历为核心，他因诚实归还钻戒，意外收获了筹款、工作、亲情等珍贵的回报，这些都是他当初做选择时未曾预料到的珍贵礼物。“An Unexpected Gift to Billy”既概括了文章核心内容，又贴合故事温暖的内核，适合作为标题。 C Scientists have found floating solar panels (浮动太阳能电池板) could provide a huge amount of electricity if they are put on water. They could also help save water and protect land. Solar panels are used to turn sunlight into electricity. Most solar panels are on land. But recently people have begun to put floating solar panels on water. The scientists studied 114,555 reservoirs in the world. They covered 30% of these reservoirs with floating solar panels. And then they used computer programs to find out how much electricity they could make a year. “The answer was surprisingly large—more than twice the amount of the energy the US makes in a year,” said one of the scientists. The scientists found floating solar panels would be especially useful when reservoirs were near smaller cities. They could provide all the electricity the cities need. Floating solar panels can also help save water by limiting evaporation (限制蒸发) from reservoirs. Solar panels covering just 30% of the reservoirs could save as much water as 300,000 people would use in a year. There are several other reasons that make floating solar panels a good idea. Solar panels work better when they’re not very hot. The water helps cool the panels so that they make more energy. Putting solar panels on water also means there’s no need to clear land for a solar farm. ________ Covering a reservoir with panels could affect the plants and animals in the water. It will be key to study how they will affect water in each reservoir. Man-made reservoirs will solve some problems. 36. What do we know about the study? A. Scientists were surprised at the results. B. Now most solar panels are put on water. C. 114,555 floating solar panels were used in the study. D. Scientists studied 30% of the reservoirs in the world. 37. How does the writer show floating solar panels can save water in paragraph 4? A. By using sayings. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By making a prediction. 38. How many reasons are given in paragraph 5? A. Four B. Three C. Two D. One 39. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Floating solar panels aren’t perfect. B. The idea is getting popular in the world. C. The idea isn’t as unusual as it might seem. D. The study of floating solar panels is still strange. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of clean energy. B. The advice on reservoir protection. C. The way of making use of reservoirs. D. The advantages of floating solar panels. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了浮动太阳能电池板的相关内容，包括其发电量大、可节约水资源、能提升发电效率、节省土地等优势，也提及了它可能对水库水生动植物造成影响的待研究问题。 【36题详解】 根据文章第3段“The answer was surprisingly large—more than twice the amount of the energy the US makes in a year”可知，研究得出的发电量数值大得惊人，能得出科学家对研究结果感到惊讶的结论。 【37题详解】 根据文章第4段“Solar panels covering just 30% of the reservoirs could save as much water as 300, 000 people would use in a year.”可知，作者通过给出“仅覆盖30%的水库就能节省30万人一年的用水量”这一具体例子，来体现浮动太阳能板的节水效果。 【38题详解】 根据文章第5段“Solar panels work better when they’re not very hot. The water helps cool the panels so that they make more energy. Putting solar panels on water also means there’s no need to clear land for a solar farm.”可知，该段给出了两个理由：一是水能冷却太阳能板，提升发电效率；二是水上布置太阳能板不需要占用土地。 【39题详解】 根据文章第6段“Covering a reservoir with panels could affect the plants and animals in the water. It will be key to study how they will affect water in each reservoir.”可知，本段讲述浮动太阳能板的潜在负面影响，结合前文都在介绍该技术的优势，可推知横线处应填入承上启下、点明其存在不足的句子，即A项“浮动太阳能板并非完美”符合。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章大部分篇幅都在介绍浮动太阳能板的各项优势，仅在最后一段简要提及待解决的相关问题，全文核心围绕浮动太阳能板的优势展开。 第二节 补全语篇。(共5小题，每题1.5分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you like the number 13? ____41____ In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. They would skip from the 12th to the 14th floor directly to avoid bad luck. ____42____ For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters cannot be used for website addresses. ____43____ In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. ____44____ In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语) . For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. People often use such number combinations to express their feelings in daily life and give these dates special meaning. ____45____ A. Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. B. Many people in Western countries consider it an unlucky number. C. Unlucky numbers aren’t unique to the West— China has its own too. D. Using numbers makes the addresses shorter and easier to remember. E. So they use “10010” as their website number, which is simple and easy. F. It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于“人与社会”话题，介绍中西方对数字的不同文化解读。西方认为13是不吉利数字，中国也有自己的禁忌数字；同时讲述中国人把数字用于网址，还利用数字谐音表达情感的有趣文化现象。 【41题详解】 根据原文上文“Do you like the number 13?”以及下文“In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor.”可知，后文讲述西方建筑避开13层，本句说明很多西方人认为13是不吉利的数字，形成引出下文逻辑关系。B选项Many people in Western countries consider it an unlucky number.符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 根据原文下文“For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for“death”.”可知，由西方不吉利数字过渡到中国的数字禁忌，本句起到过渡作用，形成对比递进逻辑关系。C选项Unlucky numbers aren’t unique to the West— China has its own too.符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据原文上文“I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters cannot be used for website addresses.”可知，本句承接上文网址不能用汉字的背景，说明使用数字做网址的优势，指出使用数字能使网址更短易记，与后文联通的举例形成总分/因果逻辑呼应。D选项Using numbers makes the addresses shorter and easier to remember.符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 根据原文上文“If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long.”可知，如果用拼音网址会很长，本句用So引出结果，联通选用简单好记的数字10010，形成因果逻辑关系。E选项So they use “10010” as their website number, which is simple and easy.符合题意。 【45题详解】 根据原文上文“For example, the numbers“520”in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase“I love you”.People often use such number combinations to express their feelings in daily life and give these dates special meaning.”可知，520谐音“我爱你”，本句举例很多情侣选择5月20日结婚，形成举例解释说明逻辑关系。A选项Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason.符合逻辑。 IV. 语法填空： (共10小题，每小题1分) 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 Yang Chen-Ning, a world-known physicist and China’s first Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103. He was an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. The university announced that he ____46____ (dead) on Saturday after an illness. Yang ____47____ (birth) in Hefei, Anhui province, in 1922. He was the oldest of five children ____48____ grew up on the campus of Tsinghua University where his father was a professor of maths. Yang received his science degree in 1942 from National Southwest Associated University (西南联大) in Kunming, and later completed a master’s degree at Tsinghua University. He later went to the United States for ____49____ (far) study at the University of Chicago, where he received his PhD in 1948. When Yang was 35 years old, he achieved his dream. He worked with Tsung-Dao Lee ____50____ (study) the theory of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒) , and this research earned ____51____ (they) the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. This theory is one of the greatest ideas in modern physics ____52____ all time. He then worked in Princeton and finally returned to Tsinghua University in 1999. Yang made a huge ____53____ (contribute) to China’s science and education. Thanks to his efforts, ____54____ number of Chinese students studying physics abroad increased significantly in the late ____55____ (twenty) century. 【答案】46. died 47. was born 48. who##that 49. further 50. to study 51. them 52. of 53. contribution 54. the 55. twentieth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（人物传记），主要讲述了世界著名物理学家、中国首位诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁的生平事迹和巨大贡献。 【46题详解】 句意：该大学宣布他在生病后于周六去世。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。所给词dead为形容词，其动词形式为die，过去式为died。故填died。 【47题详解】 句意：杨振宁1922年出生于安徽省合肥市。设空处作谓语，表示“出生”，固定搭配为be born。事情发生在1922年，主语Yang是第三人称单数，应用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was born。 【48题详解】 句意：他是五个孩子中的长子，他们在清华大学校园里长大，他的父亲是清华大学的数学教授。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词children（指人），且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【49题详解】 句意：之后他前往美国，在芝加哥大学深造，并于 1948 年在该校取得博士学位。设空处修饰名词study，表示“进一步的”，应用far的比较级further，further study意为“进一步深造”。故填further。 【50题详解】 句意：他与李政道合作研究宇称不守恒理论。设空处表示合作的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to study。 【51题详解】 句意：这项研究为他们赢得了1957年的诺贝尔物理学奖。设空处在动词earned后作双宾语中的间接宾语，应用所给代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：这个理论是有史以来现代物理学中最伟大的思想之一。设空处与all time搭配，of all time是固定短语，意为“有史以来”。故填of。 【53题详解】 句意：杨振宁对中国的科学和教育做出了巨大的贡献。设空处前有冠词a和形容词huge修饰，应用所给动词contribute的名词形式contribution，作宾语。make a contribution to意为“对……做出贡献”。故填contribution。 【54题详解】 句意：多亏了他的努力，20世纪后期，在国外学习物理的中国学生的数量显著增加。the number of意为“……的数量”，a number of意为“许多”。根据句意“学生的数量增加”可知应用定冠词the，故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：多亏了他的努力，20世纪后期，在国外学习物理的中国学生的数量显著增加。设空处表示“第二十世纪”，应用所给基数词twenty的序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。 V. 翻译句子 (共5小题，每题1分) 56. 随着慢慢长大，他学会了做很多不同的事情。(learn to do) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. 【解析】 【详解】“随着慢慢长大，他学会了做很多不同的事情。”译为As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. 句子描述过去发生的变化，时态用一般过去时；“随着慢慢长大”用As引导时间状语从句，grew older表示“长大”；“他学会了做”用learnt to do表示，learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”；“很多不同的事情”用many different things作宾语。 57. 国王允许上百位士兵停止战斗。(allow... to... ) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】The king allowed hundreds of soldiers to stop fighting. 【解析】 【详解】“国王允许上百位士兵停止战斗。”译为“The king allowed hundreds of soldiers to stop fighting.”。其中“国王”为句子主语，表特指翻译为“The king”放置在句首，第一个单词首字母需大写。根据题干提示，动词短语“allow... to...”表示“允许”，叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故使用动词的过去式allowed。 “上百位士兵”翻译为“hundreds of soldiers”，其中hundreds of表示数百位。“停止战斗”翻译为“stop fighting”，由前面固定搭配“allow... to...”可知，此处stop前需加to，即to stop fighting。stop doing sth.表示停止“正在做的事”，因此动词fight使用动名词形式。 58. 毫无疑问，移动支付已经改变了我们学习和购物的方式。(the way) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】 There is no doubt that mobile payment has changed the way we study and shop. 【解析】 【详解】“毫无疑问，移动支付已经改变了我们学习和购物的方式。”译为There is no doubt that mobile payment has changed the way we study and shop。根据汉语意思可知，本句强调过去动作对现在造成的影响，使用现在完成时。“毫无疑问”是固定句型There is no doubt that…，that引导同位语从句；本句主语为“移动支付”即mobile payment；现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为单数，助动词选用has，“改变”即changed；题目要求使用the way，the way作先行词，后面定语从句we study and shop省略关系词that/in which；“我们学习和购物”译为we study and shop。 59. 以健康为例，医生可以提供更好的治疗。(take...for example) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Take health for example, doctors can provide better treatment. 【解析】 【详解】“以健康为例，医生可以提供更好的治疗”译为Take health for example, doctors can provide better treatment。其中“以健康为例”用Take health for example，作插入语；“医生”用doctors，作主语；“可以”用can，情态动词，后接动词原形provide“提供”；“更好的治疗”用better treatment，作宾语。 60. 他不仅是位伟大的画家，也是位出色的发明家。(not only... but also... ) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】He is not only a great painter, but also an excellent inventor. 【解析】 【详解】“他不仅是位伟大的画家，也是位出色的发明家”译为He is not only a great painter, but also an excellent inventor.。“他”译为He；“是”译为is；“不仅……也是……”译为not only...but also...；“伟大的画家”译为a great painter；“出色的发明家”译为an excellent inventor。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。 VI. 书面表达 (共1题，15分) 61. 发明改变世界，科技成就未来。你的学校做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查。请根据以下饼状图写一篇报告，说明此次调查结果，并说明你最喜欢的发明是什么以及原因。 要点： 1. 完整的图表信息； 2. 你最喜爱的发明以及原因； 3. 科技发明的意义。 要求： 1. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，语言通顺，流畅，准确； 3. 不得透露班级、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 参考词汇: pie chart (饼状图) My favourite invention Inventions change the world and technology makes the future. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” among our students, and here is the result. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite invention Inventions change the world and technology makes the future. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” among our students, and here is the result. According to the pie chart, 35% of the students like smart phones best, because they can chat with friends through them. 30% prefer air‑conditioners, as they help keep the air cool. Twenty‑five percent of the students choose cars for making life convenient. The rest 10% like other inventions. My favourite invention is the smart phone. It allows me to get all kinds of useful information quickly and opens a whole new world to me. Inventions bring great changes to our life. They make our daily life much easier and more comfortable. We should keep learning to create more useful inventions. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：完整呈现饼状图表信息；说明自己最喜爱的发明及原因；阐述科技发明的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校；词数不少于80；题目给出的开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：试题已提供开头，引出“我最喜爱的发明”校园调查 主体段：转述饼状图调查结果 结尾段：介绍自己最喜欢的发明以及原因；阐述科技发明的意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饼状图调查结果 引出图表：according to the pie chart/show different students’ choices/do a survey among students 35%学生最爱智能手机，用来和朋友聊天：35% of the students like smart phones best/chat with friends/communicate with others/relax themselves 30%学生偏爱空调，用来保持空气凉爽：30% of the students prefer air‑conditioners/keep the air cool/feel comfortable/fit hot weather 25%学生选择汽车，让生活便利：twenty‑five percent of the students choose cars/make life convenient/save time/travel easily 剩余10%学生喜欢其他发明：the rest 10% like other inventions/have different choices/love other useful tools 要点二：个人看法与发明意义 最喜欢的发明：the smart phone/the most useful invention/my best daily helper 喜欢的原因：get all kinds of useful information quickly/opens a whole new world to me/study better/broaden my horizons 发明的意义：bring great changes to our life/make our daily life much easier and more comfortable/improve living standards/develop modern society 结尾呼吁：keep learning to create more useful inventions/keep improving ourselves/make our life better 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 命题人：竹林校区初二备课组 审题人：竹林校区初二备课组 1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、学号和班级用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 学生必须在答题卡上按规定作答：作答选择题时，要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；凡在试卷或草稿纸上作答的，答案一律无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 4. 全卷共4页，答题时间80分钟，满分85分。 笔试部分 (85分) I. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分) i) 词汇选择：根据句意，选出最佳选项完成句子或找出与划线部分相同意义的词或短语，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共5小题，每小题1分) 1. The company decided to return to its earliest plan. A. personal B. international C. original D. electronic 2. — Can I help you find anything? — Yes, thank you! I where I can find books about dinosaur fossils. A. notice B. wonder C. doubt D. attach 3. 替换划线部分。 —My computer is so slow today. —You can connect your computer to the network with a cable instead of using Wi-Fi. A. such as B. because of C. as well as D. rather than 4. —Your son is getting better. The ________ in our hospital is very modern. —Thank you, doctor. We are very happy with the results. A. treatment B. payment C. statement D. moment 5. You can talk to the teacher ________ or leave a message. A. for a moment B. in person C. for sure D. and so on ii) 语法选择：选择与句意最贴近的选项，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1分) 6. —Is there ________ in the newspaper today? —No, there isn’t. ________ fresh today. A. interesting anything; Something B. anything interesting; Nothing C. interesting something; Anything D. something interesting; Everything 7. The famous scientist made her most important achievement ________. It was her ________ time to win the international prize. A. in her fortieth; second B. in her fortieth; two C. in her forties; second D. in her forties; two 8. ________ the weather is, ________ the traffic will be. We’d better stay at home. A. The worse; the heavier B. The bad; the heavier C. The worse; the heavy D. The worst; the heaviest 9. ________ students joined the club. In fact, there are two ________ students in it now. A. A number of; hundreds B. An amount of; hundred C. An amount of; hundreds D. A number of; hundred 10. The Yangtze River is ________ than ________ in China. A. longer; any other river B. more; any other river C. longer; any river D. more; any river 11. — I promised my doctor ________ my best to lose weight. — That means you should avoid ________ junk food. A. to try; to eat B. trying; to eat C. to try; eating D. trying; eating 12. The teacher ________ the class ________ the dictionary and to find the words in alphabetical ________. A. ordered; to use; order B. ordered; from using; symbol C. attached; to use; order D. attached; from using; symbol 13. Enough sleep ________ both your physical and mental health. If you lack it, you may ________ headaches and poor concentration (注意力) . A. is beneficial for; suffer from B. benefits from; suffer from C. is beneficial for; die from D. benefits from; die from 14. The exciting school sports meeting will ________ in the city’s ________ stadium next month. A. take place; center B. take place; central C. be taken place; center D. be taken place; central 15. ________ the price of petrol is higher and higher, ________ many people still choose to drive to work. A. Though; but B. Although; but C. Although; / D. Although; so II. 完型填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 In a small town, there was a talented girl named Lily. She could sing and dance beautifully. Everyone in the town ____16____ her performances. One day, Lily’s father, who was always busy with work, ____17____ . His sudden death made Lily very sad. She stopped singing and dancing. Her mother, seeing how ____18____ Lily was, decided to organize a special event to cheer her up. With help from friends and neighbors, they planned a music festival. The whole community worked together to make it happen. They wanted to show Lily that even in hard times, life goes on, ____19____ so should her love for music and dance. On the day of the festival, the sun shone brightly, and the sky was clear. People from all over the town came to watch. When it was time for Lily to perform, she felt nervous but also excited. As she stepped onto the stage, she ____20____ the warm smiles and encouraging looks from the audience. It reminded her of the happy days when her father would ____21____ watch her every performance. With a deep breath, Lily began to sing. Her voice filled the air, ____22____ everyone’s heart. After her song, the crowd cheered loudly. For the first time since her father died, Lily felt truly happy. She realized that although some things changed, the love and support of family and friends remained ____23____ . From that day on, Lily continued to share her ____24____ with others. She brought joy not only to herself but also to ____25____ around her with her wonderful performances. 16. A. disliked B. loved C. heard D. missed 17. A. went away B. ran away C. passed away D. passed out 18. A. unhappy B. excited C. confused D. cheerful 19. A. but B. if C. because D. and 20. A. felt B. wanted C. joined D. checked 21. A. proudly B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly 22. A. hurting B. breaking C. touching D. connecting 23. A. new B. different C. constant D. special 24. A. hobby B. talent C. idea D. plan 25. A. someone B. everyone C. nobody D. anyone Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Li Feifei is a well-known computer scientist who has made great contributions to helping Artificial Intelligence (AI) “see”. She devoted years to teaching computers how to recognize and deeply understand the visual world around us, turning a once tough technical challenge into a practical reality that benefits countless people. Her most famous project is ImageNet, a huge database containing millions of carefully labeled pictures. These images cover almost every common object in daily life — from fresh fruits and cute animals to tall buildings and handy tools. Before ImageNet came out, AI was not very good at identifying (识别) objects in images. Dr. Li and her team spent years collecting and sorting these pictures. They then used this valuable data to train AI models through the ImageNet Challenge, a global competition that soon became a key driver for modern AI’s development, especially in the crucial field of computer vision. Thanks to her groundbreaking work, today’s AI achieves amazing success. It helps doctors quickly find hidden diseases in medical scans, lets self-driving cars safely understand road surroundings, and enables real-time foreign language translation via phone cameras for travelers abroad. Born in Beijing in the 1970s, Dr. Li moved to the United States with her family as a teenager. She studied diligently throughout her school years and is now a respected professor at Stanford University, where she also guides young students to explore the endless possibilities of AI. In 2023, she published her memoir (回忆录) The Worlds I See, sharing inspiring stories. She often says, “AI is about intelligent beings, and intelligent beings have to be guided by humanism (人文主义).” This shows her firm belief that technology should sincerely serve people and make the world a warmer, better place for everyone. 26. Before ImageNet, what was the problem with AI in identifying objects in images? A. It required a lot of pictures. B. It could not identify them well. C. It could only identify simple shapes. D. It was too slow to identify the images. 27. What did Li Feifei and her team do with the pictures they collected for ImageNet? A. They used them to train AI models. B. They published them in Li Feifei’s memoir. C. They displayed them in an important competition. D. They labeled them and sold them to other companies. 28. According to paragraph 3, which is NOT mentioned as an ability of today’s AI in this passage? A. Spot illnesses in medical scans. B. Find the treatment for the doctors. C. Translate languages through a phone’s camera. D. Understand the surroundings for self-driving vehicles. 29. According to the underlined statement in paragraph 4, what might Li Feifei agree with? A. AI should only be used by some people. B. She is not sure about the future of AI technology. C. AI should be completely free for everyone to use. D. AI should work for humans and benefit the society. 30. In which section of a magazine might this text be? A. People. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Education. B ①Billy spent each day on the streets, begging for money to buy food. Every day, as he started thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. When he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a shining diamond (钻) ring. ②Billy’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweler’s and that was exactly what he did. He was offered $4,000! Billy thought long and hard. Was this a mistake? It was more money than he’d seen in a long time. But then he thought about his grandfather, who had always taught him to do the right thing, so he knew he had to reconsider. His mind was firm (坚定的). He’d keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return. ③Two days later, a young woman came to him and asked if he’d found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on the woman’s face, he knew he’d made the right decision. The woman explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup, she accidentally dropped her ring in as well. ④But it didn’t end there. The woman and her husband posted the story on the Internet. They also raised money for Billy online. They raised more than $185, 000. ⑤Billy no longer begs. He has a home and a job. The story also became the local news and he met his two sisters, who he hadn’t seen for over 16 years. 31. What did Billy want to do with the diamond ring at first? A. Billy wanted to keep the ring. B. Billy wanted to sell it to a jeweler. C. Billy wanted to return it to the owner. D. Billy wanted to give it to his grandfather. 32. How is the story organized? A. B. C. D. 33. How did Billy’s feelings probably change according to the development of the story? A. worried-surprised-lost-firm-happy B. fresh-excited-shocked-upset-happy C. tired-surprised-troubled-lucky-enjoyable D. bored-interested-troubled-upset-surprised 34. Who could have probably said the following words? a. Billy b. the woman c. the jeweler ①If only a little good luck came my way, please... ②What’s that in my cup? ③I’d like to buy it. ④It’s a lot of money, but I can’t ... ⑤I was here a few days ago. ⑥I can’t believe he didn’t sell my ring! ⑦I’d never thought I’d see you again. A. a-②④⑥⑦, b-①⑤, c-③ B. a-①②④⑦, b-⑤⑥, c-③ C. a-①②, b-③⑤⑦, c-④⑥ D. a-②⑤, b-①⑥⑦, c-③④ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Lost and Never Found Again B. An Unexpected Gift to Billy C. A Diamond Brought People Closer Together D. From a Beggar to a Rich Man C Scientists have found floating solar panels (浮动太阳能电池板) could provide a huge amount of electricity if they are put on water. They could also help save water and protect land. Solar panels are used to turn sunlight into electricity. Most solar panels are on land. But recently people have begun to put floating solar panels on water. The scientists studied 114,555 reservoirs in the world. They covered 30% of these reservoirs with floating solar panels. And then they used computer programs to find out how much electricity they could make a year. “The answer was surprisingly large—more than twice the amount of the energy the US makes in a year,” said one of the scientists. The scientists found floating solar panels would be especially useful when reservoirs were near smaller cities. They could provide all the electricity the cities need. Floating solar panels can also help save water by limiting evaporation (限制蒸发) from reservoirs. Solar panels covering just 30% of the reservoirs could save as much water as 300,000 people would use in a year. There are several other reasons that make floating solar panels a good idea. Solar panels work better when they’re not very hot. The water helps cool the panels so that they make more energy. Putting solar panels on water also means there’s no need to clear land for a solar farm. ________ Covering a reservoir with panels could affect the plants and animals in the water. It will be key to study how they will affect water in each reservoir. Man-made reservoirs will solve some problems. 36. What do we know about the study? A. Scientists were surprised at the results. B. Now most solar panels are put on water. C. 114,555 floating solar panels were used in the study. D. Scientists studied 30% of the reservoirs in the world. 37. How does the writer show floating solar panels can save water in paragraph 4? A. By using sayings. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By making a prediction. 38. How many reasons are given in paragraph 5? A. Four B. Three C. Two D. One 39. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Floating solar panels aren’t perfect. B. The idea is getting popular in the world. C. The idea isn’t as unusual as it might seem. D. The study of floating solar panels is still strange. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of clean energy. B. The advice on reservoir protection. C. The way of making use of reservoirs. D. The advantages of floating solar panels. 第二节 补全语篇。(共5小题，每题1.5分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you like the number 13? ____41____ In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. They would skip from the 12th to the 14th floor directly to avoid bad luck. ____42____ For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters cannot be used for website addresses. ____43____ In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. ____44____ In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语) . For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. People often use such number combinations to express their feelings in daily life and give these dates special meaning. ____45____ A. Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. B. Many people in Western countries consider it an unlucky number. C. Unlucky numbers aren’t unique to the West— China has its own too. D. Using numbers makes the addresses shorter and easier to remember. E. So they use “10010” as their website number, which is simple and easy. F. It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. IV. 语法填空： (共10小题，每小题1分) 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 Yang Chen-Ning, a world-known physicist and China’s first Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103. He was an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. The university announced that he ____46____ (dead) on Saturday after an illness. Yang ____47____ (birth) in Hefei, Anhui province, in 1922. He was the oldest of five children ____48____ grew up on the campus of Tsinghua University where his father was a professor of maths. Yang received his science degree in 1942 from National Southwest Associated University (西南联大) in Kunming, and later completed a master’s degree at Tsinghua University. He later went to the United States for ____49____ (far) study at the University of Chicago, where he received his PhD in 1948. When Yang was 35 years old, he achieved his dream. He worked with Tsung-Dao Lee ____50____ (study) the theory of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒) , and this research earned ____51____ (they) the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. This theory is one of the greatest ideas in modern physics ____52____ all time. He then worked in Princeton and finally returned to Tsinghua University in 1999. Yang made a huge ____53____ (contribute) to China’s science and education. Thanks to his efforts, ____54____ number of Chinese students studying physics abroad increased significantly in the late ____55____ (twenty) century. V. 翻译句子 (共5小题，每题1分) 56. 随着慢慢长大，他学会了做很多不同的事情。(learn to do) ______________________________________________________ 57. 国王允许上百位士兵停止战斗。(allow... to... ) ______________________________________________________ 58. 毫无疑问，移动支付已经改变了我们学习和购物的方式。(the way) ______________________________________________________ 59. 以健康为例，医生可以提供更好的治疗。(take...for example) ______________________________________________________ 60. 他不仅是位伟大的画家，也是位出色的发明家。(not only... but also... ) ______________________________________________________ VI. 书面表达 (共1题，15分) 61. 发明改变世界，科技成就未来。你的学校做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查。请根据以下饼状图写一篇报告，说明此次调查结果，并说明你最喜欢的发明是什么以及原因。 要点： 1. 完整的图表信息； 2. 你最喜爱的发明以及原因； 3. 科技发明的意义。 要求： 1. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，语言通顺，流畅，准确； 3. 不得透露班级、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 参考词汇: pie chart (饼状图) My favourite invention Inventions change the world and technology makes the future. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” among our students, and here is the result. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $