精品解析：浙江省绍兴市诸暨市暨阳初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

暨阳初中教育共同体2025学年第一学期10月阶段性测试试卷 八年级英语卷 分值：100分 时间：90分钟 命题人：徐燕儿 验卷人：茅永泉 第一部分 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力(本大题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. Who did the girl go to the science museum with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her friend. 2. How often does Lily have singing lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. When does the movie start? A. At 9:40 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:20 a.m. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a library. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He doesn’t like dogs. B. He will walk the dog later. C. He doesn’t want to do the homework. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Where did Grace go on vacation? A. England B. America C. Japan 7. What did Grace buy for his father? B. A hat. B. A watch. C. A wallet. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What does Jack want to do with the toy bear? A. To throw it away. B. To keep it. C. To sell it. 9. What will the speakers do with the money from the yard sale? A. make some new clothes. B. Buy a new soccer. C. Give it to Children’s Home. 10. When will the speakers have the yard sale? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. What activity is the passage mainly about? A. Climbing mountains. B. Visiting museums. C. Planting trees. 12. How many groups will the students be divided (划分)into? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. How will the students get to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 14. What will the school prepare? A. Sports shoes. B. Clothes. C. Lunch. 15. What can the students learn from the activity? A. How to study well. B. How to work with each other. C. How to love the environment. 第二部分 笔试部分(共80分) 二、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Wonderful Experiences in Australia Phillip Island Nature Parks Adult: $79 Child: $67 Location: Melbourne Have fun at Phillip Island Nature Parks. You will spend half a day there. You can see many animals, such as koalas and kangaroos at the park. Balloon Flight Adult: $209 Child: $161 Location: Melbourne Enjoy an early morning balloon flight over the beautiful city of Melbourne. After the flight, you will enjoy a wonderful breakfast at the Hilton Hotel. Amazing Sailing Adult: $168 Child: $126 Location: Sydney Relax and enjoy the wonderful sights of the heart of Sydney as you sail (航行) across the sea in a large boat. Restaurant Tour—Lunch Adult: $56 Child: $50 Location: Melbourne Having lunch in Melbourne can be a wonderful experience, especially in old trams (有轨电车) that have become restaurants. 1. How much will 11-year-old Tony and his parents pay if they visit Phillip Island Nature Parks? A. $79. B. $146. C. $158. D. $225. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can enjoy the wonderful sights of the heart of Sydney when sailing across the sea. B We can have a balloon flight in Sydney. C. We can have a wonderful breakfast in old trams in Melbourne. D. We can have lunch at Phillip Island Nature Parks. 3. Who might be most interested in this passage? A. The people who want to travel in Australia. B. The people who want to learn about the history of Australia. C. The people who want to eat special food. D. The people who want to see animals. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的旅行景点及参观票价等信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adult: $79 Child: $67”可知，成人79美元，儿童67美元，79×2+67=225，所以他们应该支付225美元。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Relax and enjoy the wonderful sights of the heart of Sydney as you sail (航行) across the sea in a large boat.”可知，我们可以在海上航行时欣赏悉尼心脏地带的美妙景色。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的旅行景点及参观票价等信息，因此想去澳大利亚旅行的人最有可能对本文感兴趣。故选A。 B “Tammy, come here, please. Father needs your help in the kitchen,” Tammy’s father called her out. Tammy was in her room, getting ready to do her homework. “Yes, Daddy” she answered. She hurried out of her bedroom and down the hallway. She was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, moved away to go to her high school in another city. With Ella leaving home, Tammy had to do a lot of things, especially now, because her mother was ill. Her father was in the kitchen, having an apron (围裙) over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was washing the vegetables, but he always splashed (溅出) water all over when he did that. After helping her father wash the vegetables, Tammy helped set the table. After dinner, Tammy’s father helped her with her homework, and then they played a card game for a while. The next morning, Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast. She made orange juice and even prepared bread so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes. When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised and happy to see the breakfast on the table. “Thank you, Tammy. You are really our little helper (帮手) now.” 4. Why did Tammy’s sister move out of their home? A. Because she didn’t like her family. B. Because she hated doing housework. C. Because she was busy with her work. D. Because her school was far away from home. 5. What can we learn about Tammy’s father from the text? A. He was a very strict person. B. He wasn’t very good at doing housework. C. He liked playing card games very much. D. He usually helped Tammy do her homework. 6. Which is the right order for what Tammy did in the story? a. She prepared breakfast. b. She helped with dinner. c. She played a card game. d. She got ready to do her homework. A. a—d—b—c B. d—a—c—b C. d—b—c—a D. d—c—b—a 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Parents’ Little Helper B. The Life of Tammy’s Family C. A Happy Weekend D. Tammy’s School Life 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小女孩Tammy在家庭需要时主动分担家务，成长为父母的小帮手的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her elder sister, Ella, moved away to go to her high school in another city.”可知，她的姐姐Ella搬出他们的家是因为她的学校离家很远。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her father was in the kitchen, having an apron (围裙) over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was washing the vegetables, but he always splashed (溅出) water all over when he did that.”可知，从父亲洗菜时把水溅得到处都是可以看出他不擅长做家务。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tammy was in her room, getting ready to do her homework.”可知，一开始，Tammy在她的房间里，准备做作业；根据第三段中“After helping her father wash the vegetables, Tammy helped set the table. After dinner, Tammy’s father helped her with her homework, and then they played a card game for a while.”可知，Tammy帮忙做晚餐，晚餐后，她玩纸牌游戏；根据第四段中“The next morning, Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast.”可知，第二天早上，Tammy帮妈妈做早餐，所以在故事中，Tammy所做的事情的正确顺序为：d—b—c—a。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了小女孩Tammy在家庭需要时主动分担家务，成长为父母的小帮手的故事。由此可知，A选项“父母的小帮手”最适合做文章的标题。故选A。 C ①Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the problems in life, so they should learn life skills and have good working habits. ②The government (政府) is trying to pay attention to the hard-working spirit education (教育). But many teenagers overlook it today. They do not understand the importance (重要性) of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Last year her mother was on vacation for a week and left her at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. ③Schools are important in teaching students to work hard. Primary and middle schools should have hard-working spirit lessons every week. To our joy, in some schools, each class has a field to plant their favourite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei has a 500-square-metre farm on the top of the classroom building. The school asks each class to grow and pick vegetables there. ④Parents should also encourage children to learn to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. They can learn skills like cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The life skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they might meet in the future. 8. What does the underlined word “overlook” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Don’t notice something. B. Look forward to something. C Agree with something. D. Feel afraid of something. 9. Why does the writer give the example of Nancy in Paragraph 2? A. To show Nancy is too busy to help out around the house. B. To show many teenagers do not know the importance of working hard. C. To show teenagers don’t need to know the importance of working hard. D. To show Nancy’s parents are glad that she helps with chores at home. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The life skills may help teenagers to solve some problems. B. Schools should teach students the importance of working hard. C. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. D. The government never pays attention to hard-working spirit education. 11. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年应学习生活技能、培养劳动精神的重要性，并从政府、学校和家庭三个方面说明如何进行劳动教育。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“But many teenagers overlook it today. They do not understand the importance (重要性) of working hard.”可知，“teenagers overlook it”意味着青少年没有注意到劳动的重要性，即“没有注意/忽视”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nancy…She never helps outWhen her mother came home…she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.”可知，举Nancy的例子是为了说明一些青少年不懂劳动的重要性。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government (政府) is trying to pay attention to the hard-working spirit education”可知，政府正在重视劳动教育，因此D“政府从不重视劳动教育”错误。故选D。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段提出青少年需要劳动教育；第二段讲政府的作用；第三段讲学校的作用；第四段讲家长的作用，因此结构为“总—分”，对应C。故选C。 D Are you bored with your nine-to-five routine? Would you like to experience something new? Do you have any ideas? Have a look at our exciting plans of holidays. Activity holidays Our activity holidays are for everyone, especially for adventure (冒险) and sports lovers. We’ll take you to swim in the Red Sea or go boating in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sand sports or camel riding. Polar (极地的) trips Our guides will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar bears in the Arctic. It will be a once-in-a-lifetime experience! _______ We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari (游猎) in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. There will be local guides and a lot of ways of living, from camps to tree houses. Cultural journeys You’ll visit ancient buildings like temples and palaces in places like India and Egypt—just remember to bring your camera! Also, you can get to know local ways of life by discovering markets, meeting local people and trying their foods. Trekking tours (徒步旅行) We have trekking holidays to famous places such as Machu Picchu or the Everest Base Camp trek. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Some of the holidays include camping, but we will give the camps to you! 12. How does the writer start to introduce the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing experience. 13. Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Wildlife holidays B. Beach holidays C. Local holidays D. Camping holidays 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Activity holidays are only for those who love adventures. B. There aren’t guides during the polar trips. C. Local people will be unhappy if you take photos during the cultural journey. D. People who join the trekking tours can make new friends. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A To discover some places of interest. B. To describe the meanings of exciting holidays. C. To introduce ways of spending holidays. D. To show the amazing beauty of some countries. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了多种新颖的度假方式，旨在为读者提供不同的假期体验选择。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you bored with your nine-to-five routine? Would you like to experience something new? Do you have any ideas?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari (游猎) in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka.”可知，本段主要介绍了去非洲、亚洲或南美洲接近自然的野生动物旅行，因此最适合填入空白处的标题是“Wildlife holidays”（野生动物假日）。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends.”可知，参加徒步旅行的人可以结识新朋友。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了多种不同的度假方式，包括活动假期、极地旅行、野生动物假期、文化之旅和徒步旅行等。故选C。 三、任务型阅读(共计5分) 根据材料内容，从下面选项(A-E)中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并回答最后小题。 Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to prepare yourselves for the future. The following are some ways about how to have a wonderful vacation. Do exercise. You work hard most of the time. So you need to join in outdoor activities. ____16____ You can benefit (受益) from different kinds of exercise such as swimming, running and mountain climbing. ____17____ One day, you will live alone. You can’t live with your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash clothes and so on. Go for a trip. ____18____ In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful sights can also make you relax. ____19____ Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for you to spend time with your family. If you follow the ways above, your summer vacation will be excellent. A. Visit your friends. B. Enjoy family time. C. Learn some life skills. D. Travel to places of interest. E. They can make your bodies strong. Which way do you like most? Why? (不超过15词) ______________20______________ 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. I like traveling most, because it broadens my horizons. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种度过暑假的有益方式。 【16题详解】 根据前文“So you need to join in outdoor activities.”和后文“You can benefit (受益) from different kinds of exercise such as swimming, running and mountain climbing.”可知，此处与户外运动的好处有关。E选项“它们能使你的身体强壮。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文“One day, you will live alone. You can’t live with your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash clothes and so on.”，结合备选项可知，此处应是提出学习生活技能的方法。C选项“学习一些生活技能。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Go for a trip.”可知，此处与旅行有关。D选项“去名胜古迹旅游。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for you to spend time with your family.”，结合备选项可知，此处应是提出享受家庭时光的方法。B选项“享受家庭时光”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like going for a trip most, because it broadens my horizons. 四、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出一个最佳选项。 I live in a city where jobs are difficult to get. And finding well-paid jobs is even harder. Many people have to walk a long way to work ____21____ they can’t even buy an old, used car. Yesterday I saw one of these people when I was driving home. A man was walking down the road and trying to ____22____ a ride from the passing cars. Two cars in front of me passed him by. ____23____ wanted to do the same, but the poor man was in my mind for quite a moment. ____24____, I drove back and gave him a ride. As I drove along, we had a talk with each other. After that, I ____25____ that the man was trying his best to support (养活) his family. And he was going to make full use of his money to pay for the house and ____26____. But as we came close to the ____27____ where he was living, I saw his tired eyes grow bright. His little girl was playing in the front yard and ____28____ into her daddy’s arms as soon as he got out of the car. I was almost lost in that happy moment. I smiled, said ____29____ to them and wished them future happiness. Then I drove off. That day, the journey home which used to (曾经) seem so ____30____ became very short. 21. A. and B. but C. because D. so 22 A. ask for B. find out C. look after D. take away 23. A. He B. I C. They D. We 24. A. cheaply B. Finally C. Personally D. Similarly 25. A. decided B. hoped C. learnt D. said 26. A. car B. job C. food D. map 27. A. station B. factory C. office D. house 28. A. climbed B. felt C. came D. ran 29. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. yes 30. A. boring B. interesting C. long D. terrible 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在城市中遇到一位因经济困难而步行上班的男子，最终选择帮助他并感受到温暖的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：许多人不得不走很长的路去上班，因为他们甚至买不起一辆旧车。 and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据前后文逻辑，步行上班的原因是买不起车，表因果关系。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一个男人在路上走着，试图向过往车辆寻求搭车。 ask for请求；find out查明；look after照顾；take away拿走。这里是说那位男士想要搭乘便车。“ask for a ride”是固定搭配，意为“搭便车”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我本想做同样的事，但那个可怜人在我脑海里停留了好一阵子。 He他；I我；They他们；We我们。根据主语一致性，前文“I was driving”提示此处用I。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：最终，我开车回去让他搭了车。 cheaply便宜地；Finally最终；Personally个人地；Similarly相似地。体现决策过程的结果，最后还是掉头回去。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：之后，我了解到这个男人正尽力养家糊口。 decided决定；hoped希望；learnt了解；said说。通过交谈应该是获取信息。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他打算充分利用他的钱来支付房屋和食物。 car车；job工作；food食物；map地图。食物是生活基本需求，与“house”并列合理。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但当我们接近他住的房子时，我看到他疲惫的眼睛变得明亮。 station车站；factory工厂；office办公室；house房子。根据“His little girl was playing in the front yard”可知，是回到了住所。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他的小女儿正在前院玩耍，当他一下车，她就跑进爸爸的怀抱。 climbed爬；felt感觉；came来；ran跑。根据“as he got out of the car”可知，孩子见到父亲，是跑向父亲。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我笑了，对他们说再见，并祝愿他们未来幸福。 goodbye再见；hello你好；sorry对不起；yes是的。根据“Then I drove off.”可知，是道别。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：那天，曾经显得如此漫长的回家路途变得非常短暂。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；long长的；terrible可怕的。与后文“short”形成对比，体现心理感受变化。故选C。 五、词汇运用(本题分A、B两部分。A部分有5小题，B部分有10小题，每小题1分，共计15分) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 during somewhere take sb’s breath away interest stay The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go ____31____ to do wonderful things. They can travel around the world. Bill is an American middle school student. This summer vacation he is ready to do different things. He is ____32____ in Chinese history and culture. So he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He decides ____33____ in China for 10 days. ____34____ the days, he will visit places of interest and eat delicious food. His Chinese friends say they will ____35____. He is sure he will have a great time. 【答案】31. somewhere 32. interested 33. to stay 34. During 35. take his breath away 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了暑假是学生出游好时机，并以美国学生Bill计划到中国旅游为例，描述了他的行程安排。 【31题详解】 句意：他们可以去某个地方做美妙的事情。根据“They can go…to do wonderful things.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入somewhere“某个地方”，不定代词，作宾语，表达他们可以去某个地方做美妙的事情。故填somewhere。 【32题详解】 句意：他对中国历史和文化感兴趣。根据“He is…in Chinese history and culture.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词短语，指的是对中国历史和文化感兴趣。故填interested。 【33题详解】 句意：他决定在中国待10天。根据“He decides…in China for 10 days.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，应填入不定式to stay，作宾语，意为“待，停留”，表达他决定在中国待10天。故填to stay。 【34题详解】 句意：在这些天里，他会参观名胜古迹，吃美味的食物。根据空格后“the days”，结合备选项可知，此处应填入during，时间介词，during the days“白天”，介词短语，位于句首，作时间状语，首字母要大写。故填During。 【35题详解】 句意：他的中国朋友说他们会让他大吃一惊。根据后一句“He is sure he will have a great time.”和“His Chinese friends say they will….”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达他的中国朋友说他们会让他大吃一惊。take sb’s breath away“令某人大吃一惊”，固定搭配；又根据空格前“will”，所以此处动词take保持原形即可，且此处形容词性物主代词要用his。故填take his breath away。 B. 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词) Last winter vacation, I took a trip to Beijing. It is a long ____36____ (旅程) to an ancient city with a long history. On the first day, I climbed the Great Wall. The ____37____ (景色) there was amazing. On the second day, the kind ____38____ (导游) showed me around the city. He told me many interesting stories, ____39____ (尤其) about the history of Beijing. I visited the Summer Palace. It ____40____ (使想起) me of a very sad part of history. The Chinese people fought bravely ____41____ (反对) the bad guys. Their strong will finally brought ____42____ (胜利). We must never ____43____ (遗忘) what happened. I know ____44____ (和平) doesn’t come easily. I also went shopping there. I bought something for my grandparents and parents, but nothing for myself. Luckily, I didn’t go over ____45____ (预算). This trip to Beijing was wonderful. I am looking forward to visiting it again someday! 【答案】36. journey 37. landscape##scenery 38. guide 39. especially 40. reminded 41. against 42. victory 43. forget 44. peace 45. budget 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年寒假去北京旅行的经历，包括参观长城、听导游讲解历史、游览颐和园以及购物等。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一次前往历史悠久的古城的漫长旅程。根据汉语提示“旅程”及空格前的“a long”可知，此处需填名词单数journey。故填journey。 【37题详解】 句意：那里的景色令人惊叹。根据汉语提示“景色”及空格前的“The”可知，此处需填名词landscape或scenery，不可数名词。故填landscape/scenery。 【38题详解】 句意：第二天，那位友好的导游带我游览了这座城市。根据汉语提示“导游”及空格前的“the kind”可知，此处需填名词guide，根据“He”可知，此空用单数。故填guide。 【39题详解】 句意：他给我讲了许多有趣的故事，尤其是关于北京的历史。根据汉语提示“尤其”及空格后的逗号可知，此处需填副词especially。故填especially。 【40题详解】 句意：它让我想起了一段非常悲伤的历史。根据汉语提示“使想起”及“visited”可知，此处需填动词remind的过去式reminded。故填reminded。 【41题详解】 句意：中国人民勇敢地与坏人作斗争。根据汉语提示“反对”及空格前的“fought”可知，此处需填介词against。故填against。 【42题详解】 句意：他们坚强的意志最终带来了胜利。根据汉语提示“胜利”及空格前的“brought”可知，此处需填名词victory。故填victory。 【43题详解】 句意：我们绝不能忘记发生的事情。根据汉语提示“遗忘”及情态动词must后需接动词原形可知，此处需填forget。故填forget。 【44题详解】 句意：我知道和平来之不易。根据汉语提示“和平”及空格前的“know”可知，此处需填名词peace，不可数名词。故填peace。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我没有超出预算。根据汉语提示“预算”及空格前的“over”可知，此处需填名词budget，“go over budget” 为固定搭配，表示“超预算”。故填budget。 六、语法填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 When I was in primary school, I spent my time on schoolwork. I seldom helped my parents ____46____ chores at home. My parents did all the housework. I used to make a mess and throw my things almost everywhere. One day, when my mother went home after work and ____47____ (find) a lot of rubbish in our house, she was angry with me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some housework you are familiar with every day from now on.” I didn’t say ____48____ (something) and went into my bedroom. Now I’m ____49____ 15-year-old student. I have a labour class at school every week. The teacher ____50____ (teach) us how to make food, tidy the room, pack up things, make biscuits and so on. I understand that ____51____ (do) housework is more difficult than I used to imagine. Thinking back to those old days, I regret (后悔) what I have done before. I start to do more housework like ____52____ (go) shopping and cleaning up the bathroom, ____53____ my parents can have a good rest when they come back from work. I can’t wait ____54____ (describe) how they are proud of my changes. After that, I understand we should treasure ____55____ our parents did for the family. 【答案】46. with 47. found 48. anything 49. a 50. teaches 51. doing 52. going 53. so that 54. to describe 55. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小学时不做家务，经妈妈批评后，如今理解父母辛劳，主动分担家务的故事，体现要珍惜父母为家庭付出的道理。 【46题详解】 句意：我在家很少帮父母做家务。根据“I seldom helped my parents…chores at home.”可知，此处指我在家很少帮父母做家务。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：有一天，妈妈下班回家，发现我们家有很多垃圾，就生我的气。根据“when my mother went home after work and…a lot of rubbish in our house”及提示词可知，此处指妈妈下班回家，发现我们家有很多垃圾，由前文went可知，时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，find也需用过去式found。故填found。 【48题详解】 句意：我什么也没说，进了我的卧室。根据“I didn’t say…”及提示词可知，此处指我什么也没说，否定句中需用anything代替something。故填anything。 【49题详解】 句意：现在我是一名15岁的学生。根据“Now I’m…15-year-old student.”可知，此处指现在我是一名15岁的学生，15-year-old以辅音音素开头，表示“一名15岁的学生”需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：老师教我们如何做食物，整理房间，收拾东西，做饼干等等。根据“The teacher…us”及提示词可知，此处指老师教我们，全文为一般现在时，主语The teacher是第三人称单数，teach需用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 【51题详解】 句意：我明白做家务比我以前想象的要难。根据“I understand that…housework is more difficult than I used to imagine.”及提示词可知，此处指我明白做家务比我以前想象的要难，此处需用动名词doing作主语。故填doing。 【52题详解】 句意：我开始做更多的家务，比如购物和打扫浴室，这样我的父母下班回来后就可以好好休息了。根据“I start to do more housework like…shopping and cleaning up the bathroom, ”及提示词可知，此处指我开始做更多的家务，比如购物和打扫浴室，like 作介词时，后接动名词，go的动名词是going。故填going。 【53题详解】 句意：我开始做更多的家务，比如购物和打扫浴室，这样我的父母下班回来后就可以好好休息了。根据“I start to do more housework like…shopping and cleaning up the bathroom…my parents can have a good rest when they come back from work. ”可知，此处指我开始做更多的家务，比如购物和打扫浴室，这样我的父母下班回来后就可以好好休息了，“帮父母做家务”的目的是“让他们休息”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 【54题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想描述他们是如何为我的改变而自豪。根据“I can’t wait…how they are proud of my changes.”及提示词可知，此处指我迫不及待地想描述他们是如何为我的改变而自豪，can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地想做某事，固定搭配。故填to describe。 【55题详解】 句意：从那以后，我明白了我们应该珍惜父母为家庭所做的一切。根据“I understand we should treasure…our parents did for the family”可知，此处指我明白了我们应该珍惜父母为家庭所做的一切，treasure后接宾语从句，从句中did缺宾语，用what引导。故填what。 七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共计10分) 56. 假如你是李明，你的加拿大笔友Sally想了解你的假期生活。请你根据下表中的要点提示，给她写一封邮件，描述一下你刚刚过去的暑假生活。 Topic (话题) my summer vacation Things I did do homework, help Mum clean the house ... One special day in the morning: go to Hangzhou Wild Animal Park ... in the afternoon: visit grandparents… Feelings … 注意：(1) 邮件须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数80左右；邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sally, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How was your summer vacation? I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Sally, How are you? I had a busy but relaxing summer vacation. During the holiday, I did my homework and helped Mum clean the house. I also read some interesting books and played basketball with friends. One special day was August 10th. In the morning, I went to Hangzhou Wild Animal Park. It was very exciting! In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents. We had a delicious dinner together. I felt a little tired but very happy because I knew this was a meaningful vacation! How was your summer vacation? I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇问候笔友，总述暑假的整体感受，引出具体内容； 第二步：具体阐述假期日常做的事，再按照时间顺序描述“特殊一天”的行程； 第三步：书写结语，总结假期感受，期待对方来信。 [亮点词汇] ①do one’s homework做作业 ②a little有点儿 ③look forward to期待、盼望 [高分句型] ①I felt a little tired but very happy because I knew this was a meaningful vacation!（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暨阳初中教育共同体2025学年第一学期10月阶段性测试试卷 八年级英语卷 分值：100分 时间：90分钟 命题人：徐燕儿 验卷人：茅永泉 第一部分 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力(本大题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. Who did the girl go to the science museum with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her friend. 2. How often does Lily have singing lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. When does the movie start? A. At 9:40 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:20 a.m. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a library. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He doesn’t like dogs. B. He will walk the dog later. C. He doesn’t want to do the homework. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Where did Grace go on vacation? A. England B. America C. Japan 7. What did Grace buy for his father? B. A hat. B. A watch. C. A wallet. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What does Jack want to do with the toy bear? A. To throw it away. B. To keep it. C. To sell it. 9. What will the speakers do with the money from the yard sale? A. make some new clothes. B. Buy a new soccer. C. Give it to Children’s Home. 10. When will the speakers have the yard sale? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. What activity is the passage mainly about? A. Climbing mountains. B. Visiting museums. C. Planting trees. 12. How many groups will the students be divided (划分)into? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. How will the students get to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 14. What will the school prepare? A. Sports shoes. B. Clothes. C. Lunch. 15. What can the students learn from the activity? A. How to study well. B. How to work with each other. C. How to love the environment. 第二部分 笔试部分(共80分) 二、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Wonderful Experiences in Australia Phillip Island Nature Parks Adult: $79 Child: $67 Location: Melbourne Have fun at Phillip Island Nature Parks. You will spend half a day there. You can see many animals, such as koalas and kangaroos at the park. Balloon Flight Adult: $209 Child: $161 Location: Melbourne Enjoy an early morning balloon flight over the beautiful city of Melbourne. After the flight, you will enjoy a wonderful breakfast at the Hilton Hotel. Amazing Sailing Adult: $168 Child: $126 Location: Sydney Relax and enjoy the wonderful sights of the heart of Sydney as you sail (航行) across the sea in a large boat. Restaurant Tour—Lunch Adult: $56 Child: $50 Location: Melbourne Having lunch in Melbourne can be a wonderful experience, especially in old trams (有轨电车) that have become restaurants. 1. How much will 11-year-old Tony and his parents pay if they visit Phillip Island Nature Parks? A. $79. B. $146. C. $158. D. $225. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can enjoy the wonderful sights of the heart of Sydney when sailing across the sea. B. We can have a balloon flight in Sydney. C. We can have a wonderful breakfast in old trams in Melbourne. D. We can have lunch at Phillip Island Nature Parks. 3. Who might be most interested in this passage? A The people who want to travel in Australia. B. The people who want to learn about the history of Australia. C. The people who want to eat special food. D. The people who want to see animals. B “Tammy, come here, please. Father needs your help in the kitchen,” Tammy’s father called her out. Tammy was in her room, getting ready to do her homework. “Yes, Daddy” she answered. She hurried out of her bedroom and down the hallway. She was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, moved away to go to her high school in another city. With Ella leaving home, Tammy had to do a lot of things, especially now, because her mother was ill. Her father was in the kitchen, having an apron (围裙) over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was washing the vegetables, but he always splashed (溅出) water all over when he did that. After helping her father wash the vegetables, Tammy helped set the table. After dinner, Tammy’s father helped her with her homework, and then they played a card game for a while. The next morning, Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast. She made orange juice and even prepared bread so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes. When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised and happy to see the breakfast on the table. “Thank you, Tammy. You are really our little helper (帮手) now.” 4. Why did Tammy’s sister move out of their home? A. Because she didn’t like her family. B. Because she hated doing housework. C. Because she was busy with her work. D. Because her school was far away from home. 5. What can we learn about Tammy’s father from the text? A. He was a very strict person. B. He wasn’t very good at doing housework. C. He liked playing card games very much. D. He usually helped Tammy do her homework. 6. Which is the right order for what Tammy did in the story? a. She prepared breakfast. b. She helped with dinner. c. She played a card game. d. She got ready to do her homework. A. a—d—b—c B. d—a—c—b C. d—b—c—a D. d—c—b—a 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Parents’ Little Helper B. The Life of Tammy’s Family C. A Happy Weekend D. Tammy’s School Life C ①Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the problems in life, so they should learn life skills and have good working habits. ②The government (政府) is trying to pay attention to the hard-working spirit education (教育). But many teenagers overlook it today. They do not understand the importance (重要性) of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Last year her mother was on vacation for a week and left her at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. ③Schools are important in teaching students to work hard. Primary and middle schools should have hard-working spirit lessons every week. To our joy, in some schools, each class has a field to plant their favourite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei has a 500-square-metre farm on the top of the classroom building. The school asks each class to grow and pick vegetables there. ④Parents should also encourage children to learn to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. They can learn skills like cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The life skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they might meet in the future. 8. What does the underlined word “overlook” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Don’t notice something. B. Look forward to something. C. Agree with something. D. Feel afraid of something. 9. Why does the writer give the example of Nancy in Paragraph 2? A. To show Nancy is too busy to help out around the house. B. To show many teenagers do not know the importance of working hard. C To show teenagers don’t need to know the importance of working hard. D. To show Nancy’s parents are glad that she helps with chores at home. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The life skills may help teenagers to solve some problems. B. Schools should teach students the importance of working hard. C. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. D. The government never pays attention to hard-working spirit education. 11. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D Are you bored with your nine-to-five routine? Would you like to experience something new? Do you have any ideas? Have a look at our exciting plans of holidays. Activity holidays Our activity holidays are for everyone, especially for adventure (冒险) and sports lovers. We’ll take you to swim in the Red Sea or go boating in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sand sports or camel riding. Polar (极地的) trips Our guides will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar bears in the Arctic. It will be a once-in-a-lifetime experience! _______ We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari (游猎) in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. There will be local guides and a lot of ways of living, from camps to tree houses. Cultural journeys You’ll visit ancient buildings like temples and palaces in places like India and Egypt—just remember to bring your camera! Also you can get to know local ways of life by discovering markets, meeting local people and trying their foods. Trekking tours (徒步旅行) We have trekking holidays to famous places such as Machu Picchu or the Everest Base Camp trek. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Some of the holidays include camping, but we will give the camps to you! 12. How does the writer start to introduce the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing experience. 13. Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Wildlife holidays B. Beach holidays C. Local holidays D. Camping holidays 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Activity holidays are only for those who love adventures. B. There aren’t guides during the polar trips. C. Local people will be unhappy if you take photos during the cultural journey. D. People who join the trekking tours can make new friends. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To discover some places of interest. B. To describe the meanings of exciting holidays. C. To introduce ways of spending holidays. D. To show the amazing beauty of some countries. 三、任务型阅读(共计5分) 根据材料内容，从下面选项(A-E)中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并回答最后小题。 Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to prepare yourselves for the future. The following are some ways about how to have a wonderful vacation. Do exercise. You work hard most of the time. So you need to join in outdoor activities. ____16____ You can benefit (受益) from different kinds of exercise such as swimming, running and mountain climbing. ____17____ One day, you will live alone. You can’t live with your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash clothes and so on. Go for a trip. ____18____ In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful sights can also make you relax. ____19____ Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for you to spend time with your family. If you follow the ways above, your summer vacation will be excellent. A. Visit your friends. B. Enjoy family time. C. Learn some life skills. D. Travel to places of interest. E. They can make your bodies strong. Which way do you like most? Why? (不超过15词) ______________20______________ 四、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出一个最佳选项。 I live in a city where jobs are difficult to get. And finding well-paid jobs is even harder. Many people have to walk a long way to work ____21____ they can’t even buy an old used car. Yesterday I saw one of these people when I was driving home. A man was walking down the road and trying to ____22____ a ride from the passing cars. Two cars in front of me passed him by. ____23____ wanted to do the same, but the poor man was in my mind for quite a moment. ____24____, I drove back and gave him a ride. As I drove along, we had a talk with each other. After that, I ____25____ that the man was trying his best to support (养活) his family. And he was going to make full use of his money to pay for the house and ____26____. But as we came close to the ____27____ where he was living, I saw his tired eyes grow bright. His little girl was playing in the front yard and ____28____ into her daddy’s arms as soon as he got out of the car. I was almost lost in that happy moment. I smiled, said ____29____ to them and wished them future happiness. Then I drove off. That day, the journey home which used to (曾经) seem so ____30____ became very short. 21. A. and B. but C. because D. so 22. A. ask for B. find out C. look after D. take away 23. A. He B. I C. They D. We 24. A. cheaply B. Finally C. Personally D. Similarly 25. A. decided B. hoped C. learnt D. said 26. A. car B. job C. food D. map 27. A. station B. factory C. office D. house 28. A. climbed B. felt C. came D. ran 29. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. yes 30. A. boring B. interesting C. long D. terrible 五、词汇运用(本题分A、B两部分。A部分有5小题，B部分有10小题，每小题1分，共计15分) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 during somewhere take sb’s breath away interest stay The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go ____31____ to do wonderful things. They can travel around the world. Bill is an American middle school student. This summer vacation he is ready to do different things. He is ____32____ in Chinese history and culture. So he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He decides ____33____ in China for 10 days. ____34____ the days, he will visit places of interest and eat delicious food. His Chinese friends say they will ____35____. He is sure he will have a great time. B. 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词) Last winter vacation, I took a trip to Beijing. It is a long ____36____ (旅程) to an ancient city with a long history. On the first day, I climbed the Great Wall. The ____37____ (景色) there was amazing. On the second day, the kind ____38____ (导游) showed me around the city. He told me many interesting stories, ____39____ (尤其) about the history of Beijing. I visited the Summer Palace. It ____40____ (使想起) me of a very sad part of history. The Chinese people fought bravely ____41____ (反对) the bad guys. Their strong will finally brought ____42____ (胜利). We must never ____43____ (遗忘) what happened. I know ____44____ (和平) doesn’t come easily. I also went shopping there. I bought something for my grandparents and parents, but nothing for myself. Luckily, I didn’t go over ____45____ (预算). This trip to Beijing was wonderful. I am looking forward to visiting it again someday! 六、语法填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 When I was in primary school, I spent my time on schoolwork. I seldom helped my parents ____46____ chores at home. My parents did all the housework. I used to make a mess and throw my things almost everywhere. One day, when my mother went home after work and ____47____ (find) a lot of rubbish in our house, she was angry with me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some housework you are familiar with every day from now on.” I didn’t say ____48____ (something) and went into my bedroom. Now I’m ____49____ 15-year-old student. I have a labour class at school every week. The teacher ____50____ (teach) us how to make food, tidy the room, pack up things, make biscuits and so on. I understand that ____51____ (do) housework is more difficult than I used to imagine. Thinking back to those old days, I regret (后悔) what I have done before. I start to do more housework like ____52____ (go) shopping and cleaning up the bathroom, ____53____ my parents can have a good rest when they come back from work. I can’t wait ____54____ (describe) how they are proud of my changes. After that, I understand we should treasure ____55____ our parents did for the family. 七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共计10分) 56. 假如你是李明，你的加拿大笔友Sally想了解你的假期生活。请你根据下表中的要点提示，给她写一封邮件，描述一下你刚刚过去的暑假生活。 Topic (话题) my summer vacation Things I did do homework, help Mum clean the house ... One special day in the morning: go to Hangzhou Wild Animal Park .. in the afternoon: visit grandparents… Feelings … 注意：(1) 邮件须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数80左右；邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sally, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How was your summer vacation? I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $