内容正文:
目录
专题一:单词短语抢先记 2
词汇 2
短语 3
专题二:常考题型过关练 5
一:单项选择题 5
二:词汇中译英&首字母填空&语法填空 29
三: 句式翻译 44
专题一:单词短语抢先记
(注:单词短语抢先记所有单词及短语均来自于本文档语篇)
词汇
名词
1. coast /kəʊst/ - 海岸
2. holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ - 假期
3. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ - 交通
4. expression /ɪkˈspreʃən/ - 表情;表达
5. decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ - 决定
6. operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/ - 手术;操作
7. experience /ɪkˈspɪərɪəns/ - 经历;经验
8. difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ - 困难
9. effort /ˈefət/ - 努力
10. background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ - 背景
11. condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ - 状况;条件
12. development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ - 发展
13. foreigner /ˈfɒrənə/ - 外国人
14. geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ - 地理
15. memory /ˈmeməri/ - 记忆
16. purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ - 目的
17. reality /riˈæləti/ - 现实
18. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ - 责任
19. satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/ - 满意
20. suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ - 建议
21. tradition /trəˈdɪʃən/ - 传统
22. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ - 志愿者
23. accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ - 会计
24. adult /ˈædʌlt/ - 成年人
25. abacus /ˈæbəkəs/ - 算盘
26. battle /ˈbætl/ - 战斗
27. documentary /ˌdɒkjʊˈmentəri/ - 纪录片
28. parade /pəˈreɪd/ - 阅兵;游行
29. reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ - 回报
30. stress /stres/ - 压力
31. survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ - 调查
32. test /test/ - 测试
33. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ - 教科书
34. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ - 话题
35. training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ - 训练
36. vacation /vəˈkeɪʃən/ - 假期
37. violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ - 小提琴
38. weather /ˈweðə/ - 天气
39. wheat /wiːt/ - 小麦
40. woman /ˈwʊmən/ - 妇女
动词
41. include /ɪnˈkluːd/ - 包括
42. impress /ɪmˈpres/ - 给……留下印象
43. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ - 提高
44. punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ - 惩罚
45. rescue /ˈreskjuː/ - 救援
46. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ - 安慰
47. support /səˈpɔːt/ - 支持
48. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ - 装饰
49. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ - 分开
50. invent /ɪnˈvent/ - 发明
51. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ - 表演;执行
52. prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ - 更喜欢
53. realize /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ - 意识到
54. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ - 提醒
55. spell /spel/ - 拼写
56. team /tiːm/ - 组队
57. treat /triːt/ - 对待;治疗
58. complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ - 抱怨
形容词
59. organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ - 有条理的
60. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ - 舒适的
61. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ - 诚实的
62. unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ - 难忘的
63. international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃənl/ - 国际的
64. local /ˈləʊkl/ - 当地的
65. popular /ˈpɒpjələ/ - 流行的
66. useful /ˈjuːsfʊl/ - 有用的
67. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ - 古老的
68. brave /breɪv/ - 勇敢的
69. delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ - 美味的
70. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ - 令人兴奋的
71. formal /ˈfɔːməl/ - 正式的
72. harmful /ˈhɑːmfʊl/ - 有害的
73. magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ - 神奇的
74. main /meɪn/ - 主要的
75. meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfʊl/ - 有意义的
76. perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ - 完美的
77. serious /ˈsɪərɪəs/ - 严重的
78. smart /smɑːt/ - 聪明的
79. special /ˈspeʃəl/ - 特殊的
80. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ - 传统的
81. up-to-date /ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/ - 最新的
82. wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ - 受伤的
副词
83. constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/ - 不断地
84. highly /ˈhaɪli/ - 高度地
85. politely /pəˈlaɪtli/ - 礼貌地
虚词(15个)
86. besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ - 除了……还有
87. except /ɪkˈsept/ - 除了
88. despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ - 尽管
89. throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ - 遍及
90. upon /əˈpɒn/ - 在……上
91. regarding /rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/ - 关于
92. concerning /kənˈsɜːnɪŋ/ - 关于
93. via /ˈvaɪə/ - 通过
94. per /pɜː/ - 每
95. however /haʊˈevə/ - 然而
96. whether /ˈweðə/ - 是否
97. whatever /wɒtˈevə/ - 无论什么
98. whenever /wenˈevə/ - 无论何时
99. wherever /weərˈevə/ - 无论何地
100. while /waɪl/ - 当……时;然而
短语
1.
1. on purpose - 故意地
2. so that - 以便;所以
3. so...that... - 如此……以至于……
4. without difficulty - 毫不费力地
5. according to - 根据
6. in fact - 事实上
7. the way to - 去……的路
8. since then - 自那以后
9. be made in - 在……制造
10. by doing - 通过做……
11. on one’s own - 独自
12. in trouble - 处于困境中
13. by hand - 手工
14. all over - 浑身;到处
15. in silence - 安静地
16. in the countryside - 在乡下
17. for example - 例如
18. all over the world - 全世界
19. either...or... - 要么……要么……
20. in front of - 在……前面
21. at the top of - 在……顶端
22. by accident - 偶然
23. such as - 例如
24. at the end of - 在……末尾
25. in the middle - 在中间
26. divided into - 被分成
27. too...to... - 太……而不能……
28. on time - 按时
29. from the bottom of one’s heart - 从内心深处
30. for a long time - 很长时间
31. without saying goodbye - 不辞而别
32. whether...or... - 无论……还是……
33. from different backgrounds - 来自不同背景
34. under the weather - 身体不适;不舒服
35. on vacation - 度假
36. in good condition - 状况良好
37. not...until... - 直到……才……
38. in order to - 为了
39. whatever happens - 无论发生什么
40. so that - 以便(引导目的状语从句)
41. the number of - ……的数量
42. a good way to - 一个……的好方法
43. care about - 关心
44. hand out - 分发
45. without doubt - 毫无疑问
46. as soon as possible - 尽快
47. by means of - 通过……方式
48. in memory of - 为了纪念
49. prefer...to... - 比起……更喜欢……
50. fight against - 对抗
51. not only...but also... - 不仅……而且……
52. neither...nor... - 既不……也不……
53. both...and... - 两者都
54. as well as - 以及
55. have a picnic - 野餐
56. play the violin - 拉小提琴
57. in the middle of - 在……中间
58. walk across - 走过
59. except for - 除了……之外
60. on the weekend - 在周末
61. take a walk - 散步
62. have a conversation - 交谈
63. make a decision - 做决定
64. get wet - 淋湿
65. fall ill - 生病
66. go swimming - 去游泳
67. watch TV - 看电视
68. go to work - 去上班
69. go for a walk - 去散步
70. have to - 必须
71. be good at - 擅长
72. be weak in - 不擅长
73. be famous for - 因……而出名
74. be proud of - 为……感到骄傲
75. be interested in - 对……感兴趣
76. be afraid of - 害怕
77. be full - 饱的
78. be busy doing - 忙于做某事
79. be worth doing - 值得做
80. be different from - 与……不同
1.
专题二:常考题型过关练
一:单项选择题
1.—When will Mr. Black come to Beijing?
—________ the morning of September 5th.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
2.Children like going boating in Hongshi Park ________ spring.
A.at B.in C.on D.from
3.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?
—Yes. It’s ________ the third floor.
A.to B.in C.at D.on
4.He was born ________ a cold winter evening 19 years ago.
A.in B.on C.at D.from
5.—How does he study ________ a test?
—Well, he studies ________ reading the textbook.
A.in, by B.in, with C.for, by D.for, with
6.—How do you study English?
—I study it watching English movies.
A.from B.with C.in D.by
7.Dr Bethune came to China to help the Chinese people and died _______ them.
A.for B.of C.from D.on
8.I have many books ________ English ones.
A.including B.included C.includes D.to include
9.—How can I learn more about Yunnan coffee?
—________ visiting coffee farms in Pu’er and Baoshan.
A.On B.By C.In D.With
10.All the boys went swimming that afternoon ________ Bob because he had a cold.
A.except B.including C.besides D.except that
11.Susan was born ________ a hot summer evening 20 years ago.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
12.They will come back to China ________ the end of September.
A.in B.at C.by D.on
13.All my classmates ________ me watched the military parade on TV. That made me feel blue.
A.besides B.but C.or D.around
14.—How do you improve your spoken English?
—_________ reading aloud. Sometimes I have conversations _________ friends in English.
A.With; for B.With; with C.By; with D.By; by
15.—Tom, what do you think is the secret ________ writing in English?
—________ reading lots of English articles.
A.of; About B.to; With C.to; By D.with; By
16.We stood ________ the big tree and watched the sun rise over the eastern mountains.
A.beside B.below C.on top of D.through
17.There is a football _________ the window.
A.below B.under C.down D.bottom
18.—________ do you study for a test?
—I study ________ reading books and newspapers.
A.What, by B.How, by C.What, with D.How, with
19.Don’t be too strict ________ yourself ________ everything. Too much stress is harmful to your health.
A.in; with B.in; on C.with; in D.with; on
20.—________ people do housework ________ 20 years?
—No, I don’t think so.
A.Do; in B.Are; after C.Will; for D.Will; in
21.Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast.
A.in B.of C.at D.on
22.My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot.
A.by; by B.on; on C.by; on D.on; by
23.He got many gifts ________ his birthday ________ his friends.
A.on; from B.in; of C.at; to D.from; for
24.The 2025 FIFA Women’s World Cup match will be held ________ 10:30 this Saturday morning, and we will watch it on TV.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
25.—How do you study ________ a test, Eric?
—I study ________ working with a group.
A.for; by B.in; with C.from; about D.in; by
26.I believe ________ he will be back ________ two years.
A.what; after B.that; in C.that; after D.what; in
27.—The film Nezha 2 is a great success! Have you watched it?
—Not yet. But I will watch it ________ the weekend.
A.in B.to C.on D.by
28.—What impress you most in the movie Ne Zha?
—Nobody can tell a person what to do ________ himself.
A.but B.except C.while D.instead
29.The joy of using VR technology to travel around our hometown Yangzhou is really ________ words.
A.through B.across C.against D.beyond
30.Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely.
A.about B.across C.above D.against
31.I have to find the missing camera, ________ my mother will punish me.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
32.—Hi, Mark! Would you like to go to the paper-cutting exhibition with me?
—I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my question survey first.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
33.I forgot my umbrella, ________ I got wet in the rain.
A.so that B.because C.but D.so
34.I studied hard ________ I passed the final exam in the end.
A.so B.because C.because of D.so as to
35.He worked too hard, ________ he fell ill again.
A.because B.so C.after D.when
36.Betty’s bike was broken, __________ she had to walk to the Capital Library.
A.or B.so C.though D.because
37.It takes much effort and time to care for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it.
A.so B.or C.but D.for
38.He is good at English. ________, he is weak in maths.
A.But B.While C.Although D.However
39.I have only two tickets for Cats. ________ you ________ he can go with me.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.As; as
40.On sale! The first three pairs of socks cost $15, ________ the fourth pair is free.
A.where B.since C.while D.unless
41.—Hi, Amy! Let’s go to the park for a picnic this weekend.
—I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my report first.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
42.—Tom, why not buy the model plane?
—It’s wonderful, ________ it is too expensive.
A.but B.if C.and D.since
43.The 8-year-old child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t.
A.if B.since C.so D.while
44.—Are you free this Saturday? I’d like to invite you to my birthday party.
—I’m always busy, ________ I won’t miss your birthday party.
A.but B.and C.so D.for
45.Our plan is to walk in the countryside, ________ we’d better wear comfortable shoes.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
46.Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success.
A.as good as B.as far as C.as well as D.as long as
47.—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Li Ming for help. He cooks nice food.
A.as B.so C.but D.or
48.My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
49.—Would you like more jiaozi, Linda?
—No, thanks. They are delicious ________ I’m full.
A.or B.for C.and D.but
50.Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
51.Space missions are exciting, _________ they come with high risks and big financial costs.
A.so B.but C.because D.when
52.Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so, ________ you are aware that people judge you by your table manners.
A.because B.but C.unless D.though
53.He studied hard, ______ he still failed the exam.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
54.I was tired after the long day, ________ I still decided to go for a walk.
A.because B.though C.if D.so
55.It is raining outside, ________ we can’t have a picnic on the mountain.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
56.—I think all women, young and old, look beautiful in a qipao.
—I agree, ________ I like hanfu most. They are usually comfortable to wear.
A.but B.so C.as D.because
57.________ difficult it is, we must finish the task perfectly.
A.How B.However C.So D.Much too
58.—Why do you like biology?
—_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice.
A.Because, but B.And, but C.Because, and D.And, or
59.—What’s your family like?
—I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much.
A.but B.and C.because D.so
60.I love Monday afternoons ________ we have a geography class. I’m not good at geograpy ________ I like my geography teacher very much.
A.and; but B.because; but C.because; and D.but; and
61.—Excuse me, where is Doctor Smith?
—He is performing ________ operation on the fifth floor.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
62.Jack is ________ honest boy and he often plays ________ violin when he is free.
A.a; / B.an; the C.an; / D.a; the
63.Grandma is sick. So she made ________ decision to take ________ X-ray in the hospital.
A.an; the B.a; an C.a; the D.a; /
64.My brother has ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.
A.the; A B.an; A C.a; The D.an; The
65.We had ________ 8-day holiday during this National holiday, but some of us felt unhappy because of ________ heavy traffic on the highways.
A.an; the B.a; the C.a; a D.an; a
66.Last year, I visited ________ European country and every morning I had some delicious cheese for ________ breakfast.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /
67.What ________ exciting news! At the end of October, my family will take ________ interesting holiday in Sichuan.
A.an; the B.an; an C./; an D.a; the
68.—Sarah, can you see ________ expression on her face?
—Yes, there must be good news.
A.a B.an C.the D./
69.—I read ________ up-to-date news report last night. What did you do?
—I watched _________ one-hour documentary about the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A.an; an B.an; a C./; the D.an; /
70.Once, Dr Bethune thought of ________ useful plan to treat the wounded soldiers during ________ operation.
A.an; the B.a; an C.the; a D.an; an
71.Hong Kong is ________ great place for shopping. So it was ________ best part of my trip.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
72.—Dead to Rights, ________ 137-minute movie touched us a lot.
—Yes. It’s really ________ great success and was spoken ________ of.
A.the; /; highly B./; a; high C.a; a; highly D.a; /; high
73.— What do you think of the Mid-Autumn Festival?
— I think it’s ________ special holiday.
A.a B.an C.the D./
74.To reduce traffic congestion during the Expo, the city implemented ________ one-way traffic system on some major roads.
A.a B.an C.the D./
75.France is ________ European country with ________ long history and also famous for its art and culture.
A.a; a B.an; a C.a; the D.the; a
76.—Do you know how to spell ________ word “responsibility”?
—Yes. It begins with ________ “r”.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.the; the
77.—What do you think of ________ boy called Tony?
—Although he is ________ eight-year-old boy, he is very brave.
A.a, a B.an, an C.the, a D.the, an
78.More and more foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese, because it is ________ useful language.
A./; an B.a; a C.the; an D./; a
79.Look at _________ European boy. He has _________ toothache today.
A.the, a B.an, an C.an, a D.the, an
80.My biggest dream is to be ________ accountant one day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
81.There is ________ “h” in the word “honest”. ________ letter “h” doesn’t make any sound.
A.an, A B.an, The C.a, A D.a, The
82.I am ________ organized person. I like keeping everything in _________ good order.
A.an; / B.a; / C.an; a D.a; a
83.—What ________ nice weather it is! Shall we go camping?
—Yes. What ________ good suggestion it is!
A./; a B.a; a C.a; / D./; /
84.—What do you think of ________ idea of taking part in ‘Earth Hour’ ?
—Wonderful! I’ve never heard of ________ one! We can reduce pollution in this way.
A.an; the better B.the; a better C.an; a better D.the; the better
85.The Giant’s Causeway is on ________ eastern coast of Northern Ireland.
A./ B.the C.a D.an
86.Germany is ________ European country and China is ________ Asian country.
A.an; an B.a; a C.a; an D.an; a
87.—Do not give up! Perhaps ______ difficult task needs more of your effort.
—I won’t. I’ll have ______ second try anyway.
A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the
88.At five, Jack learned to play ________ baseball. His sister learned to play ________ piano.
A.an, the B.the, / C./, a D./, the
89.When the boys were playing _______ soccer on the playground someone got hit on _______ head.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; an
90.Egypt is _______ ancient country with _______ long history in Africa.
A.a; the B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an
91.Greece is ________ European country with ________ long history.
A.a, a B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a
92.I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A.the; an B.an; the C.a; 不填 D.an; 不填
93.Article 20, ________ film about the justifiable defense, is ________ most popular among people.
A.a; / B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
94.—There is a broken car ________ the road.
—We can go across from the right side.
A.in the middle of B.in the middle C.on the right of D.on the right
95.You can walk ________ the bridge ________ the river.
A.cross ... on B.across ... over
C.across ... above D.cross ... through
96.—Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college?
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A.besides; besides B.besides; except C.but; except D.except; except
97.— Look! There is a hole ________ the wall. The mouse must run away from there.
— I think so. If there is not a picture ________ the hole, we can easily see it.
A.in; in the front of B.on; in the front of
C.in; in front of D.on; in front of
98.— There’re more and more foreigners living in China.
— That’s true. ________ the delicious food ________ the safe environment is their favorite.
A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.Either, or D.Neither, nor
99.People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle ___ Liu Bang ___ Xiang Yu.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.both; and D.between; and
100.— Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas?
— I prefer grapes ________ bananas.
A.or; or B.or; to C.than; to D.or; than
二:词汇中译英&首字母填空&语法填空
1.Please go (横穿,穿过) the window if you can’t find the key to the door.
2.The courses cover many topics, (include) art, history and politics.
3.The raindrops beat a (撞,碰) the window and made a loud noise.
4.I keep a cup of coffee b me when I’m reading an English novel.
5.I like to sit b the window when I travel by train.
6.The bookstore is just (在……旁边) the post office.
7.Every evening, the little girl loves to sit b her grandfather, listening to him tell wonderful stories.
8.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask help politely.
9.He came out (反对) the plan.
10.Don’t stay up (超过) midnight . It’s bad for your health.
11.D the bad weather, none of them gave up practising playing football.
12.A cat jumped into the house t the window.
13.But he realized that he had no choice (除了) to face the reality and work harder.
14.Our teacher sat (在……之中) the students. They were talking loudly.
15.All the people in the city worked together to fight the big fire.
16.We can go (通过 ) the gate if we want to visit the park.
17.The teacher stood (在……旁边) the teachers’ desk.
18.Can you tell me the way to the park (附近)? We can walk there to have a rest.
19.The young professor Gui Haichao got the chance to go into outer space (凭借) hard training.
20.—Can you see the house the park?
—Yes. But we must cross the road first if we want to go there.
21.Look! Black smoke is rising a the burning building.
22.The little girl in a red hat is walking t the forest with a small basket for her grandma.
23.Will you please help me place the piano (紧靠) the wall?
24.John often plays basketball his classmates.
25.Some girls would never go out w taking time to dress themselves up.
26.Children’s Day is June. (介词填空)
27.The windows are the wall. (介词填空)
28.Many books are the bookcase. (介词填空)
29.We like to play by quiet streams or (在……下面) the tall trees while camping.
30.An hour later, she stood my house, with her suitcase, wet all over. (在外面)
31.The ball is somewhere a (在……之中) those toys. Can you find it?
32.After the whole day’s hard work, Peter felt fine (除了) for being a little tired.
33.Outlaws of the Marsh (水浒传) speaks of 108 people. They team up to fight (对抗) cruel rulers.
34.I often work late into midnight, I never feel tired.
35.I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home.
36.Jenny always smiles (无论何时) she sees a cute puppy.
37.Men with much experience often lead the dance, moving fast with burning wood, (然而) others hold flags or umbrellas.
38. it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores.
39.He has not changed at all e that he is no longer so talkative.
40.In the past, people would use an abacus (无论何时) there was a need for counting.
41.We got to the railway station on time, the traffic was heavy.
42.I stayed up late last night, I felt sleepy in class this morning.
43.I get a little pocket money from my parents, I don’t complain.
44.“W you do, I’ll support you forever.” my mother always says.
45.In China, the old ladies take a walk have a square dance after dinner. (要么……要么.……)
46.Not only Kitty her friends are in favour of doing morning exercises.
47.Kate’s dad is getting old. She often goes back home to see him it is convenient.
48.I told her about the party last week, she forgot it.
49.W he goes, his little daughter always follows him.
50.I only have two tickets to the concert. E you or Frank can go with me.
51.She is a doctor (既不……也不……) a nurse. She is a patient.
52.Ben was busy taking a training class, we had to wait for him for half an hour.
53.There are even more people, like some in Europe (还有) in China and Japan, who study English as a foreign language.
54.I like TV plays best, w (然而) my brother is crazy about sports games.
55.Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w her husband preferred a kitchen.
56.The official language of China is Putonghua, the foreigners usually call it Mandarin.
57.On the way, we bought her a 5kg-bag of wheat from the market also gave her some money.
58.Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday — not in an exam hall, in the backseat of a taxi.
59.Lily decorated the room in a modern style, w her sister preferred a traditional look.
60.W you will go to the high school or not depends on your effort in this year.
61.Lucy ate a lot this morning, she wasn’t hungry at all.
62.My job is to protect the innocent as well a find the guilty.
63.It was only one day left, , his father had no idea to answer him.
64.I forgot to bring umbrella, so I got wet on the way to school.
65.Drawing mind maps is useful way to remember passages, and I have improved my grades since I started using this method.
66.My best friend is honest girl who always tells the truth. My classmates all like her.
67.I volunteered as guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend.
68.Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. (填入适当的冠词,零冠词处画/)
69.The “Chinese Dream” is dream to improve people’s well-being and dream of harmony, peace and development. (填入适当的冠词,零冠词处画/)
70.As we all know, playing chess is usually one-to-one game. (填入适当的冠词,零冠词处画/)
71.I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. (填入适当的冠词,零冠词处画/)
72.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take place of George. (填入适当的冠词,零冠词处画/ )
73.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century. (填入适当的冠词,零冠词处画/)
74.Animals are obviously lower form of life than man. (填入适当的冠词,零冠词处画/)
75. old man is teacher. He likes playing basketball after supper. (用适当的冠词填空)
76.There is woman over there. woman is Meimei’s mother. (用适当的冠词填空)
77.Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is organization to rescue elephants. (冠词填空)
78.People all had unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditional culture. (冠词填空)
79.Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make living. (冠词填空)
80.Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in circle and cheer loudly. (冠词填空)
81.It’s perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it?
82.Look! little dog is under my desk. dog is my uncle’s.
83.It’s unlucky day for me. I lost my new bike this morning.
84. clothing of the Han people who live in China is much more popular these years.
85.We have two more classes. One is physics, and other is politics.
86.Jackie likes to drive at high speed.
87.I enjoy having breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
88.My brother often plays football with his classmates after school.
89.I am going to have picnic with my friends on Sunday.
90.As the saying goes, “ apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
91. first lesson today is your favorite. Don’t be late for school.
92.Eric is a kind and helpful boy and I’m very lucky to have friend like him.
93.These pictures remind me of the years when we learned to dance in Beijing.
94.As old saying goes, “He who has never been to Great Wall is not a true man.”
95.I have been playing chess for almost nine years, while my friend Jack’s favorite is playing violin.
96.They will go to the cinema bus.
97.Now I’m adult, and I always think back to those times.
98.My parents hope that I become honest man.
99.There will be international food fair in this shopping center next week.
100.Frank failed eight times, and he decides to try a (nine) time.
三: 句式翻译
1. 我很抱歉打碎了你的盘子,但是我不是故意的。
I'm sorry I broke your plate, but I didn't do that .
2. 一些工厂产生如此多有害的气体以至于空气质量很差。
Some factories produce harmful gases the quality of the air goes bad.
3. 观看这部电影是一次多么令人难忘的体验啊!
it is to watch the movie!
4. 经过不断的练习,我现在可以毫不费力地做出美味的蛋糕了。
After practising on and on, I can now make delicious cake .
5. 没有了他们,制作一部电影或戏剧几乎是不可能的。
But them, a movie or a play almost impossible.
6. 当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
the local people, it's a special and magic place.
7. 事实上,当地商店里的许多产品都是中国制造的。
, many products in the shops were made in China.
8. 你能告诉我去书店的路吗?
Could you tell me the bookstore?
9.自那以后,那张摆在奖杯旁边的集体照成了他最珍贵的回忆。
, the group photo beside the trophy his most treasured memory.
10. 你的手机是在中国生产的吗?
your mobile phone China?
11. 我们可以通过听英文歌曲来学英语。
We can learn English to English songs.
12. 我通过和朋友一起学习来提高我的英语口语。
I improve my spoken English with my friends.
13. 他通过不断练习提高了他的英语口语。
He improved his spoken English practicing constantly.
14. 她把它抱回家,擦干它的身体,并承诺独自照顾它。
She took him home,dried him off,and promised to look after him .
15. 当你在困境中时,好朋友会安慰你并且支持你。
Good friends will comfort and support you when you are .
16. 奶奶手工给我织了一条围巾。
My grandma made me a red scarf .
17. 许多野生动物在野外不得不独自生存。
Many wild animals have to live in the wild.
18. 跑了半小时后,他浑身发热。
After running for half an hour, he was hot .
19. 在五月份,我去了陕南某地游玩。
I went somewhere in the south of Shaanxi Province for a visit.
20. 当很多朋友在一起说话时,Judy通常安静地坐着并看着他们。
When many friends talk together, Judy usually sits and looks at them.
21. Justin有一个朋友叫 Sally,她住在乡下。
Justin has a friend called Sally, and she lives .
22. 当一部动画电影大受欢迎时,有人会将主人公的照片挂在他们的书包上以表达他们的喜爱。
When a cartoon movie is popular, some people will hang pictures of the main characters to show their love.
23. 我爸爸参观了很多地方。例如,他去年参观了科隆大教堂。
My father visited many places. , he visited the Cologne Cathedral last year.
24.我的爸爸在世界各地交了很多朋友。
My father made a lot of friends .
25. 妇女节和植树节都在三月。
Both Women's Day and Tree Planting Day March.
26. 我对此次旅行的印象是如此深刻,以至于我开始阅读更多关于丝绸之路的书籍。
I was impressed by it I began to read more about the Silk Road.
27. 生活就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。
Life is like a race, you take a leader fall behind.
28. 房子前面有一棵树。
There is a tree in the house.
29. 在这页的顶端写上你的名字。
Write your name at the the page.
30. 汤姆昨天在街上偶然遇到了他的老朋友。
Tom met his old friend on the street yesterday.
31. Julia 喜欢收集扇子,并把它们放在一个架子上。
Julia likes collecting fans and putting them .
32. Mike Robinson 是一个15岁的美国男孩。
Mike Robinson is American boy.
33. 她有很多爱好,比如弹钢琴和游泳。
She has lots of hobbies, .
34. 我个子很高,留着金色的短发,戴着眼镜。
I'm quite tall, , and I wear glasses.
35. 我画了一只名叫 Bobby的聪明的兔子,他很强壮。
I drew named Bobby and he is very strong.
36. Iris 的班级会在六月底去国外。
Iris's class will go to a foreign country June.
37. 他们还找了一家酒店并在酒店的楼顶吃了晚餐。
They also found a hotel and had dinner the hotel.
38. 我奶奶做的巧克力蛋糕中间尝起来又甜又软。
The chocolate cakes made by my grandma taste sweet and soft .
39.参观遵义会议会址是一次多么有意义的经历啊!(汉译英)
meaningful experience it was to visit the Site of the Zunyi Conference!
40. 根据中国传统的农历,一年分为24个节气。(完成译句)
A year is 24 solar terms according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar.
41. 那样,在周一上午他们感到太疲倦而无法工作。(完成译句)
And then they felt tired work on Monday mornings.
42. 我们发现不可能按时完成任务。(完成译句)
We found it impossible to finish the task .
43.从内心深处,我非常感谢我的父母。
From the of my , I thank my parents very much.
44. 中国剪纸是一种来自中国有趣的艺术, 它已经存在了很长时间。
Chinese paper cutting is a fun art from China that's been around .
45. 他们是通过网上聊天认识的。
They knew each other online.
46.在我的笔友来榕江之前,你能帮我选一个礼物吗?
Would you help me choose a gift my pen pal to Rongjiang?
47.他不辞而别。
He left goodbye.
48. 无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜,在新加坡你都能找到!
you like Indian food,Western food Japanese food,you'll find
it all in Singapore!
49. 来自不同背景的运动动员和志愿者感觉像是一个大家庭的一部分。
Athletes and volunteers one big family.
50. 然而, 对这个患有严重血液病的男孩来说,尽快做这个手术是很重要的。
However, it's important for the boy to .
51.第一次出现在这样一个正式的聚会上,我感到很不自在,想要逃离。
Appearing at such a formal party for the first time, I felt and wanted to flee.
52. 手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。
Map apps can make our life more convenient.
53. 我们要去非洲度假。我们希望见到一些大象(完成译句)
We are going to Africa . We hope to see some elephants.
54.请把书放在书桌里。
Please the books .
55.尽管这辆二手车似乎状况良好,但它跑不快。
Although the used car seems , it can't run fast.
56.努力学习,你会取得好成绩。
Study hard, you'll get good grades.
57.我们直到雨停了才离开。
We leave the rain stopped.
58.我喜爱很多球类运动,例如篮球和足球。
I love lots of ball games basketball and football.
59. 为了按时到学校,他今天早上很早起床。
arrive at school on time, he got up very early this morning.
60. 无论发生什么,记住安全是最重要的。
, remember safety is the most important.
61. 你不应该等到最后一分钟才准备考试
You wait the last minute to study for a test.
62. 他应该和他的朋友谈谈,这样他就能说对不起了。
He should talk to his friend he can say he's sorry.
63.我们班的学生数量是 45。
the students in our class is 45.
64. 大声朗读是提升英语口语的一种好方法。
Reading aloud is improve spoken English.
65.我们青少年应该关心老人,在公共汽车上给他们让座。
We teenagers should and give our seats to them on the bus.
66.对于她来说,分发这么多书是多么困难啊!
How difficult it is so many books!
67. 毫无疑问, 他是我们国家的骄傲, 我们都很敬佩他。
He is the pride of our country and we all admire him.
68.作为一名中国人,我们应该热爱我们的国家。
, we should love our country.
69.我会尽快给你写信。
I'll write to you .
70.李莉搬到北京,为了获得好的教育。
Li Lei moved to Beijing get good education.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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目录
专题一:单词短语抢先记 2
词汇 2
短语 3
专题二:常考题型过关练 5
一:单项选择题 5
二:词汇中译英&首字母填空&语法填空 29
三: 句式翻译 44
专题一:单词短语抢先记
(注:单词短语抢先记所有单词及短语均来自于本文档语篇)
词汇
名词
1. coast /kəʊst/ - 海岸
2. holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ - 假期
3. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ - 交通
4. expression /ɪkˈspreʃən/ - 表情;表达
5. decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ - 决定
6. operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/ - 手术;操作
7. experience /ɪkˈspɪərɪəns/ - 经历;经验
8. difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ - 困难
9. effort /ˈefət/ - 努力
10. background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ - 背景
11. condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ - 状况;条件
12. development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ - 发展
13. foreigner /ˈfɒrənə/ - 外国人
14. geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ - 地理
15. memory /ˈmeməri/ - 记忆
16. purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ - 目的
17. reality /riˈæləti/ - 现实
18. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ - 责任
19. satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/ - 满意
20. suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ - 建议
21. tradition /trəˈdɪʃən/ - 传统
22. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ - 志愿者
23. accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ - 会计
24. adult /ˈædʌlt/ - 成年人
25. abacus /ˈæbəkəs/ - 算盘
26. battle /ˈbætl/ - 战斗
27. documentary /ˌdɒkjʊˈmentəri/ - 纪录片
28. parade /pəˈreɪd/ - 阅兵;游行
29. reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ - 回报
30. stress /stres/ - 压力
31. survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ - 调查
32. test /test/ - 测试
33. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ - 教科书
34. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ - 话题
35. training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ - 训练
36. vacation /vəˈkeɪʃən/ - 假期
37. violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ - 小提琴
38. weather /ˈweðə/ - 天气
39. wheat /wiːt/ - 小麦
40. woman /ˈwʊmən/ - 妇女
动词
41. include /ɪnˈkluːd/ - 包括
42. impress /ɪmˈpres/ - 给……留下印象
43. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ - 提高
44. punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ - 惩罚
45. rescue /ˈreskjuː/ - 救援
46. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ - 安慰
47. support /səˈpɔːt/ - 支持
48. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ - 装饰
49. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ - 分开
50. invent /ɪnˈvent/ - 发明
51. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ - 表演;执行
52. prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ - 更喜欢
53. realize /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ - 意识到
54. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ - 提醒
55. spell /spel/ - 拼写
56. team /tiːm/ - 组队
57. treat /triːt/ - 对待;治疗
58. complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ - 抱怨
形容词
59. organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ - 有条理的
60. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ - 舒适的
61. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ - 诚实的
62. unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ - 难忘的
63. international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃənl/ - 国际的
64. local /ˈləʊkl/ - 当地的
65. popular /ˈpɒpjələ/ - 流行的
66. useful /ˈjuːsfʊl/ - 有用的
67. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ - 古老的
68. brave /breɪv/ - 勇敢的
69. delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ - 美味的
70. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ - 令人兴奋的
71. formal /ˈfɔːməl/ - 正式的
72. harmful /ˈhɑːmfʊl/ - 有害的
73. magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ - 神奇的
74. main /meɪn/ - 主要的
75. meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfʊl/ - 有意义的
76. perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ - 完美的
77. serious /ˈsɪərɪəs/ - 严重的
78. smart /smɑːt/ - 聪明的
79. special /ˈspeʃəl/ - 特殊的
80. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ - 传统的
81. up-to-date /ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/ - 最新的
82. wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ - 受伤的
副词
83. constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/ - 不断地
84. highly /ˈhaɪli/ - 高度地
85. politely /pəˈlaɪtli/ - 礼貌地
虚词(15个)
86. besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ - 除了……还有
87. except /ɪkˈsept/ - 除了
88. despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ - 尽管
89. throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ - 遍及
90. upon /əˈpɒn/ - 在……上
91. regarding /rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/ - 关于
92. concerning /kənˈsɜːnɪŋ/ - 关于
93. via /ˈvaɪə/ - 通过
94. per /pɜː/ - 每
95. however /haʊˈevə/ - 然而
96. whether /ˈweðə/ - 是否
97. whatever /wɒtˈevə/ - 无论什么
98. whenever /wenˈevə/ - 无论何时
99. wherever /weərˈevə/ - 无论何地
100. while /waɪl/ - 当……时;然而
短语
1.
1. on purpose - 故意地
2. so that - 以便;所以
3. so...that... - 如此……以至于……
4. without difficulty - 毫不费力地
5. according to - 根据
6. in fact - 事实上
7. the way to - 去……的路
8. since then - 自那以后
9. be made in - 在……制造
10. by doing - 通过做……
11. on one’s own - 独自
12. in trouble - 处于困境中
13. by hand - 手工
14. all over - 浑身;到处
15. in silence - 安静地
16. in the countryside - 在乡下
17. for example - 例如
18. all over the world - 全世界
19. either...or... - 要么……要么……
20. in front of - 在……前面
21. at the top of - 在……顶端
22. by accident - 偶然
23. such as - 例如
24. at the end of - 在……末尾
25. in the middle - 在中间
26. divided into - 被分成
27. too...to... - 太……而不能……
28. on time - 按时
29. from the bottom of one’s heart - 从内心深处
30. for a long time - 很长时间
31. without saying goodbye - 不辞而别
32. whether...or... - 无论……还是……
33. from different backgrounds - 来自不同背景
34. under the weather - 身体不适;不舒服
35. on vacation - 度假
36. in good condition - 状况良好
37. not...until... - 直到……才……
38. in order to - 为了
39. whatever happens - 无论发生什么
40. so that - 以便(引导目的状语从句)
41. the number of - ……的数量
42. a good way to - 一个……的好方法
43. care about - 关心
44. hand out - 分发
45. without doubt - 毫无疑问
46. as soon as possible - 尽快
47. by means of - 通过……方式
48. in memory of - 为了纪念
49. prefer...to... - 比起……更喜欢……
50. fight against - 对抗
51. not only...but also... - 不仅……而且……
52. neither...nor... - 既不……也不……
53. both...and... - 两者都
54. as well as - 以及
55. have a picnic - 野餐
56. play the violin - 拉小提琴
57. in the middle of - 在……中间
58. walk across - 走过
59. except for - 除了……之外
60. on the weekend - 在周末
61. take a walk - 散步
62. have a conversation - 交谈
63. make a decision - 做决定
64. get wet - 淋湿
65. fall ill - 生病
66. go swimming - 去游泳
67. watch TV - 看电视
68. go to work - 去上班
69. go for a walk - 去散步
70. have to - 必须
71. be good at - 擅长
72. be weak in - 不擅长
73. be famous for - 因……而出名
74. be proud of - 为……感到骄傲
75. be interested in - 对……感兴趣
76. be afraid of - 害怕
77. be full - 饱的
78. be busy doing - 忙于做某事
79. be worth doing - 值得做
80. be different from - 与……不同
1.
专题二:常考题型过关练
一:单项选择题
1.—When will Mr. Black come to Beijing?
—________ the morning of September 5th.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——布莱克先生什么时候来北京?——在9月5号的早上。
考查介词辨析。In用于表示在较长的时间段内,如年、月、季节等;On用于表示具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上;At用于表示具体的时间点;For用于表示一段时间。根据“the morning of September 5th.”可知,此处是在描述9月5号的早上,所以应该用On。故选B。
2.Children like going boating in Hongshi Park ________ spring.
A.at B.in C.on D.from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在春天,孩子们喜欢在红石公园划船。
考查时间介词。at后跟具体时刻;in后跟年、月、季节等较长的时间;on后跟具体某一天;from从。根据“spring”可知,季节前用介词in。故选B。
3.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?
—Yes. It’s ________ the third floor.
A.to B.in C.at D.on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——打扰了,你们学校有一个电脑室吗?——有的,在三楼。
考查介词辨析。to朝,向;in在……里;at在小地点;on在……上。表示在第几楼使用介词on。故选D。
4.He was born ________ a cold winter evening 19 years ago.
A.in B.on C.at D.from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他19年前出生在一个寒冷的冬夜。
考查介词辨析。in后接没有具体到某一天的时间(如世纪、年、季节、月份等)或后接早晨、下午、晚上;on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上;at后接钟点或中午、夜间;from从……起。根据“a cold winter evening 19 years ago”可知,此处是具体某一天的晚上,所以用on。故选B。
5.—How does he study ________ a test?
—Well, he studies ________ reading the textbook.
A.in, by B.in, with C.for, by D.for, with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他是如何为考试学习的?——嗯,他是通过阅读课本来学习的。
考查介词辨析。 in在……里面;by通过……方式;for为了……;with用……。根据“a test”可知,空格处表达为了,用介词for。根据“reading the textbook”可知,空格处表达通过,用介词by。故选C。
6.—How do you study English?
—I study it watching English movies.
A.from B.with C.in D.by
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你怎样学习英语?——我通过看英语电影学习英语。
考查介词辨析。from从;with和;in在……里; by通过。根据“How do you study English?”可知,此处询问学英语的方式,回答方式用介词by表示“通过”。故选D。
7.Dr Bethune came to China to help the Chinese people and died _______ them.
A.for B.of C.from D.on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:白求恩医生来到中国帮助中国人民,并为他们而牺牲。
考查介词辨析。for为了;of属于;from来自;on在……上。根据语境可知,白求恩医生为中国人牺牲,die for sb.“为某人而死”。故选A。
8.I have many books ________ English ones.
A.including B.included C.includes D.to include
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我有许多书,包括英语书。
考查介词辨析。including包含,现在分词,包括……在内,介词;included包含,过去分词;includes包含,动词第三人称单数;to include包含,动词不定式。根据“I have many books...English ones.”可知books为名词复数,排除C选项,动词过去分词表被动,动词不定式表目的和将来,排除BD选项。此处including作介词,指出被包含的对象。故选A。
9.—How can I learn more about Yunnan coffee?
—________ visiting coffee farms in Pu’er and Baoshan.
A.On B.By C.In D.With
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我怎样才能了解更多关于云南咖啡的信息?——通过参观普洱和保山的咖啡农场。
考查介词辨析。On在……上;By通过;In在……里;With用……工具。根据“How can I learn more about Yunnan coffee”可知,问句询问了解云南咖啡的方法,答句要回答方式方法,表示方式用“by”,by doing sth“通过做某事”。故选B。
10.All the boys went swimming that afternoon ________ Bob because he had a cold.
A.except B.including C.besides D.except that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那天下午所有男孩都去游泳了,除了鲍勃,因为他感冒了。
考查介词辨析。except 除……之外(不包含同类个体);including包含……在内;besides除……之外(还包含);except that 除……之外(不包含不同范畴事物),后跟句子。根据“All the boys went swimming”和“because he had a cold”可知,鲍勃是从 “去游泳的男孩群体” 中被排除的同类个体,需用表示 “除……之外(不包含同类个体)” 的介词。故选A。
11.Susan was born ________ a hot summer evening 20 years ago.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Susan出生于20年前一个炎热的夏夜。
考查时间介词。at用于具体时刻;in用于年、月、季节;on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上;to表示方向。根据“a hot summer evening 20 years ago”可知表示“在20年前的一个炎热的夏夜”,用“on”。故选C。
12.They will come back to China ________ the end of September.
A.in B.at C.by D.on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们将于九月底返回中国。
考查介词辨析。in在某段时间内,通常与年、月、季节等时间词连用;at在具体的某个时间点或时刻,常与具体的时间点或时刻连用;by不迟于、到……为止,常与完成时连用;on在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,常与星期几、几月几日等连用。根据语境可知,此处表示“在九月底”,是一个具体的时间点,所以应该用介词at,at the end of表示“在……的末尾/结尾”。故选B。
13.All my classmates ________ me watched the military parade on TV. That made me feel blue.
A.besides B.but C.or D.around
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除了我以外,我所有的同学都在电视上观看了阅兵。这让我感到沮丧。
考查介词和连词辨析。besides除了……之外(还有),表示累加关系;but除了……之外,表示排除关系;or或;around在……周围。根据“That made me feel blue.”可推知,除了“我”之外的所有同学都看了阅兵,明确表达“我”被排除在外,表示排除关系。故选B。
14.—How do you improve your spoken English?
—_________ reading aloud. Sometimes I have conversations _________ friends in English.
A.With; for B.With; with C.By; with D.By; by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你如何提高你的英语口语水平? ——通过大声朗读。有时我会用英语与朋友交谈。
考查介词。 with和;for为了;by通过。根据句意可知,此处考查固定搭配“by doing”意为“通过做……的方式”,“by reading aloud”意为”通过大声朗读的方式”;“have conversations with sb.”意为“和某人交谈”,固定短语。故选C。
15.—Tom, what do you think is the secret ________ writing in English?
—________ reading lots of English articles.
A.of; About B.to; With C.to; By D.with; By
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你认为用英语写作的秘诀是什么?——通过阅读大量英文文章。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的;About关于;to向,朝;With和……一起;By通过。根据“what do you think is the secret...writing in English?”可知,此处是指写作的秘诀,the secret to doing sth.表示“做某事的秘诀”,因此第一空填to;再根据“...reading lots of English articles.”可知,此处是指通过阅读大量英文文章,介词by表示“通过”。故选C。
16.We stood ________ the big tree and watched the sun rise over the eastern mountains.
A.beside B.below C.on top of D.through
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们站在大树旁,看着太阳从东边的山上升起。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边;below在……下方;on top of在……顶部;through穿过。根据“We stood...the big tree and watched the sun rise over the eastern mountains.”可知,此处描述的是人们站在大树的某个位置观看日出,结合常识,人们通常是站在大树旁边观看日出,因此,A选项“beside”最符合语境。故选A。
17.There is a football _________ the window.
A.below B.under C.down D.bottom
【答案】B
【详解】句意:窗户下面有一个足球。
考查介词。below表示“在……下方(不强调垂直,仅指“低于”的方位,可能偏左/偏右)”;under表示“在……正下方(有接触或无接触,但强调垂直下方的空间位置)”;down作副词时表示“向下(动作或方向)”,作介词时表示“沿着……向下”,不表示“静态位置在下方”;bottom底部,名词。窗户是垂直于地面的物体,“足球在窗户下方”更强调“垂直正下方”的空间位置(比如窗户下方的地面上),符合under的核心用法;而below仅强调“低于窗户的高度”,不符合日常表达中“物体在窗户下方”的默认场景(通常指正下方)。故选B。
18.—________ do you study for a test?
—I study ________ reading books and newspapers.
A.What, by B.How, by C.What, with D.How, with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你如何备考?——我通过阅读书籍和报纸来学习。
考查特殊疑问词和介词辨析。What什么;How如何;by通过;with和。根据“I study...reading books and newspapers.”可知,此处问的是方式,应用how提问,表示“如何”;答语中表示通过某种方式学习,应用介词by。故选B。
19.Don’t be too strict ________ yourself ________ everything. Too much stress is harmful to your health.
A.in; with B.in; on C.with; in D.with; on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:凡事不要太严格要求自己。压力太大对你的健康有害。
考查介词用法。in在……方面;with带着;on在……上面。be strict with sb. in sth.意为“在某方面对某人要求严格”,符合语境。故选C。
20.—________ people do housework ________ 20 years?
—No, I don’t think so.
A.Do; in B.Are; after C.Will; for D.Will; in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——20年后人们会做家务吗?——不,我不这么认为。
考查一般将来时和时间介词。Do是助动词,用于一般现在时态;Are是be动词的形式,句中do是实义动词,不能用be动词;will用于一般将来时态;in与一般将来时态搭配,后面跟一段时间,表示“在……之后”;after与一般将来时态搭配,后面跟时间点,表示“在……之后”;for后常跟一段时间,常与现在完成时态搭配使用。问句询问“20年后人们会做家务吗”,应用一般将来时“Will...”,时间介词用“in”。故选D。
21.Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast.
A.in B.of C.at D.on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:杰克早上起得很早。他经常在早餐前跑步。
考查介词词义辨析。in表示时间时,常表示在早晨、下午或晚上;of……的;at表示时间时,后跟具体时刻;on表示时间时,用于某天的前面。句中“the morning”指的是在早上,应用介词in。故选A。
22.My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot.
A.by; by B.on; on C.by; on D.on; by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我父亲经常骑自行车去上班,但有时他步行。
考查介词。“by + 交通工具” 表示出行方式,by bike 意为“骑自行车”;“on foot”是固定短语,意为“步行”,故选C。
23.He got many gifts ________ his birthday ________ his friends.
A.on; from B.in; of C.at; to D.from; for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他在生日那天从朋友们那里收到了很多礼物。
考查介词辨析。on在,表示具体某天;in在……之内;at在(具体时间点);from从;of……的;to到;for为了……。句中“his birthday”是具体的某一天,第一空需用介词“on”;get sth. from sb.表示“从某人处得到某物”,因此第二空使用介词“from”。故选A。
24.The 2025 FIFA Women’s World Cup match will be held ________ 10:30 this Saturday morning, and we will watch it on TV.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:2025年国际足联女足世界杯比赛将于本周六上午10:30举行,我们将在电视上观看。
考查介词辨析。in通常用于表示较长的时间范围,如年、月、季节、世纪等;at用于表示具体的时间点,如具体的时刻、几点几分等;on一般用于表示具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等;to作为时间介词时,常见于表示“差几分到几点”的时间表达中。根据“10:30”可知,此处表示时刻。故选B。
25.—How do you study ________ a test, Eric?
—I study ________ working with a group.
A.for; by B.in; with C.from; about D.in; by
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——埃里克,你如何为考试学习?——我通过小组合作来学习。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;from从……;about关于;with和……一起。“study for a test”是固定短语,意为“为考试而学习” ;“by + 动名词”表示“通过……方式” ,“by working with a group”即“通过小组合作(的方式)” 。故选A。
26.I believe ________ he will be back ________ two years.
A.what; after B.that; in C.that; after D.what; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我相信两年后他会回来。
考查宾语从句及时间状语。what什么;after之后;that那个;in在某个时间段。I believe...后是宾语从句,从句he will be back...是完整的陈述句,用that引导宾语从句,that在宾语从句中无实际意义,可省略,但此处需要引导词;“in+时间段”用于一般将来时,表“在……之后”;“after+时间段”常用于一般过去时。此句will be back是一般将来时,所以用in,表示“两年后”。故选B。
27.—The film Nezha 2 is a great success! Have you watched it?
—Not yet. But I will watch it ________ the weekend.
A.in B.to C.on D.by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——电影《哪吒2》大获成功!你看过吗? -——还没有。但我会在周末看。
考查介词的用法。in在……里;to到;on在……之时;by通过。on the weekend“在周末”。故选C。
28.—What impress you most in the movie Ne Zha?
—Nobody can tell a person what to do ________ himself.
A.but B.except C.while D.instead
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——电影《哪吒》给你印象最深的是什么?——除了他自己,没人能告诉一个人该做什么。
考查介词和连词辨析。but但是;except除了,除开;while当……时;instead相反。根据“Nobody can tell a person what to do...himself.”可知,除了自己,没有人能告诉一个人应该做什么。故选B。
29.The joy of using VR technology to travel around our hometown Yangzhou is really ________ words.
A.through B.across C.against D.beyond
【答案】D
【详解】句意:运用VR 技术游览我们家乡扬州的快乐真是难以言表。
考查介词辨析。through通过,指从物体内部穿过;across横穿,指从物体表面穿过;against反对;beyond超出。根据“The joy of using VR technology to travel around our hometown”可知,此处是指快乐无法用语言表达,beyond word意为“无法用语言表达”,故选D。
30.Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely.
A.about B.across C.above D.against
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Tim很善良,他经常帮助老人安全地穿过繁忙的道路。
考查介词辨析。about关于;across穿过;above在……上;against反对。根据“helps the old walk...the busy road safely”可知,此处表达穿过繁忙的道路,walk across“走过”。故选B。
31.I have to find the missing camera, ________ my mother will punish me.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我必须找到丢失的相机,否则我的妈妈会惩罚我。
考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;so因此;or否则。空前是“我必须找到丢失的相机”,空后为“我的妈妈会惩罚我”,前后为选择的关系,要么找到相机,要么受惩罚,故选D。
32.—Hi, Mark! Would you like to go to the paper-cutting exhibition with me?
—I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my question survey first.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——嗨,马克!你愿意和我一起去看剪纸展览吗?——我很乐意,但我必须先完成我的问卷调查。
考查连词辨析。so因此,表因果;and和,表并列;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折。根据语境可知,马克很想去参加剪纸展览,但是必须先完成问卷调查,前后句之间存在转折关系,所以应该用but。故选D。
33.I forgot my umbrella, ________ I got wet in the rain.
A.so that B.because C.but D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我忘了带雨伞,所以我在雨中淋湿了。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;为了,表目的;because因为,表原因;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果。I forgot my umbrella是I got wet in the rain的原因,后者是前者导致的结果。故选D。
34.I studied hard ________ I passed the final exam in the end.
A.so B.because C.because of D.so as to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我努力学习,所以最后我通过了期末考试。
考查连词用法。so所以,后接结果;because因为,后接原因;because of因为;so as to以便。由“I studied hard”和“I passed the final exam in the end”可知,后句是结果,要用so连接两个句子。故选A。
35.He worked too hard, ________ he fell ill again.
A.because B.so C.after D.when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他工作太努力了,所以他又生病了。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;so所以,表示因果关系,引出结果;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知,“他工作太努力了”和“他又生病了”之间存在因果关系,即“因为工作努力,所以导致生病”,所以应该用so表示结果。故选B。
36.Betty’s bike was broken, __________ she had to walk to the Capital Library.
A.or B.so C.though D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:贝蒂的自行车坏了,所以她不得不步行去首都图书馆。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;though虽然;because因为。前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。故选B。
37.It takes much effort and time to care for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it.
A.so B.or C.but D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:照顾狗需要花费很多精力和时间,但对我而言,这些付出是值得的。
考查连词辨析。so所以,表因果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;for因为,表原因。根据“It takes much effort and time”和“the rewards are worth it”可知,前半句提到照顾狗需要花费很多精力和时间,后半句表示这些付出是值得的,前后为转折关系,所以应该用but。故选C。
38.He is good at English. ________, he is weak in maths.
A.But B.While C.Although D.However
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他擅长英语。然而,他不擅长数学。
考查连词辨析。But但是;While同时;Although虽然;However然而。根据“He is good at English”和“he is weak in maths”可知,前后两句句意存在转折,应用but或however;分析原句结构可知,空格后有标点,应用however连接。故选D。
39.I have only two tickets for Cats. ________ you ________ he can go with me.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.As; as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我只有两张《猫》的票,要么你要么他可以跟我一起去。
考查连词辨析。Either,or要么……要么……;Neither,nor既不……也不……;Both,and两者都;As ,as和…… 一样。根据前句“I have only two tickets for Cats.”可知,说话者只有两张票(包括自己的一张),因此只能带一个人去,即 “要么你去,要么他去。故选A。
40.On sale! The first three pairs of socks cost $15, ________ the fourth pair is free.
A.where B.since C.while D.unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:特价销售!前三双袜子15美元,而第四双是免费的。
考查连词辨析。where在哪里;since自从,因为;while然而,当……时候;unless除非。根据语境可知,此处是在对比前三双袜子和第四双袜子的价格,即前三双袜子需要付费,而第四双袜子是免费的,所以应该用while来表示这种对比关系。故选C。
41.—Hi, Amy! Let’s go to the park for a picnic this weekend.
—I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my report first.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——嗨,Amy!这个周末我们去公园野餐吧。——我愿意,但我必须先完成我的报告。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;and和;so所以。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to finish my report first”可知,前后为转折关系,故选A。
42.—Tom, why not buy the model plane?
—It’s wonderful, ________ it is too expensive.
A.but B.if C.and D.since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,为什么不买这个模型飞机呢?——它很棒,但是太贵了。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;if如果,表假设;and和,表并列;since因为,自从,表原因或时间。根据“wonderful”和“too expensive”可知,前后句为转折关系,“但是太贵”是不买的原因。故选A。
43.The 8-year-old child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t.
A.if B.since C.so D.while
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个8岁的孩子英语说得很好,而她的父母却不能。
考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;so所以;while然而。根据“The 8-year-old child can speak English very well…her parents can’t.”可知,此处表示对比,应用while。故选D。
44.—Are you free this Saturday? I’d like to invite you to my birthday party.
—I’m always busy, ________ I won’t miss your birthday party.
A.but B.and C.so D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个星期六你有空吗?我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。——我总是很忙,但我不会错过你的生日聚会。
考查连词。but但是;and和;so因此;for为了。根据“I’m always busy,...I won’t miss your birthday party.”可知,前半句“我总是很忙”与后半句“不会错过生日派对”在句意上是转折关系,用but表示转折。故选A。
45.Our plan is to walk in the countryside, ________ we’d better wear comfortable shoes.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的计划是去乡村徒步,所以我们最好穿舒适的鞋子。
考查连词辨析。so所以,表结果;because因为,表原因;but但是,表转折;or否则,表选择。根据“Our plan is to walk in the countryside,...we’d better wear comfortable shoes.”可知,前后是因果关系,前因后果,用so符合语境。故选A。
46.Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success.
A.as good as B.as far as C.as well as D.as long as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心,取得了票房的巨大成功。
考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好,几乎;as far as就……而言;as well as和,以及;as long as只要。根据“Ne Zha 2 is exciting ... heartwarming”可知,此处连接两个并列形容词exciting和heartwarming,连词短语as well as表示并列,符合句意。故选C。
47.—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Li Ming for help. He cooks nice food.
A.as B.so C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我喜欢烹饪,但我并不擅长它。 ——你可以向李明求助。他做饭好吃。
考查连词词义辨析。as因为,随着;so所以;but但是;or或者,否则。“I like cooking”和“I’m not good at it”之间是转折关系,故but符合语境,故选C。
48.My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片,所以我得买副新的。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;so因此;for为了。分析句子可知,“My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces,”是原因,“I have to buy a new pair.”是结果,因此用so引导结果状语从句。故选C。
49.—Would you like more jiaozi, Linda?
—No, thanks. They are delicious ________ I’m full.
A.or B.for C.and D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——琳达,你还想要些饺子吗? ——不了,谢谢。它们很美味,但我已经吃饱了。
考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;for因为,由于;and和,并且;but但是。根据“They are delicious … I’m full.”可知,前后句子是转折关系,即饺子很好吃,但是“我”已经饱了,应用“but”。故选D。
50.Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子,但他们都知道这种美味的中国食物。
考查连词辨析。and和,而且;but但是;because因为;so因此,所以。根据句子结构,前句“Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings”表示“迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子”,后句“they all know the tasty Chinese food”表示“他们都知道这种美味的中国食物”,前后句之间存在转折关系,所以用连词but连接。故选B。
51.Space missions are exciting, _________ they come with high risks and big financial costs.
A.so B.but C.because D.when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:太空任务令人兴奋,但它们伴随着高风险和巨大的财务成本。
考查连词辨析。so所以,如此;but但是;because因为;when当……时候。根据“Space missions are exciting,…they come with high risks and big financial costs.”可知,空处前后句存在转折关系,应用连词but连接。故选B。
52.Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so, ________ you are aware that people judge you by your table manners.
A.because B.but C.unless D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当你在朋友家或餐厅吃饭时,你的餐桌礼仪会比在自己家时好很多吗?很可能是的,因为你知道人们会根据你的餐桌礼仪来评判你 。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是; unless除非,如果不;though虽然,尽管。根据前一句“Are your table...your own home? ”提出问题,下一句“Probably so...by your table manners.”给出推测“很可能是的”,可知后一句是对前一句推测结果的原因解释,because符合语境。故选A。
53.He studied hard, ______ he still failed the exam.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他努力学习,但仍然没有通过考试。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“He studied hard… he still failed the exam.”可知,前后两个分句之间存在转折关系,故选B。
54.I was tired after the long day, ________ I still decided to go for a walk.
A.because B.though C.if D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:经过漫长的一天,我很累,但我仍然决定去散步。
考查连词辨析。because因为;though可是;if如果;so因此。“I was tired after the long day”及“I still decided to go for a walk”是转折关系,故选B。
55.It is raining outside, ________ we can’t have a picnic on the mountain.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:外面在下雨,所以我们不能在山上野餐。
考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列、顺承关系;but但是,表示转折关系;because因为,表示因果关系,引出原因;so所以,表示因果关系,引出结果。根据语境,“外面在下雨”是原因,“我们不能在山上野餐”是结果,所以此处应选表示结果的连词。故选D。
56.—I think all women, young and old, look beautiful in a qipao.
—I agree, ________ I like hanfu most. They are usually comfortable to wear.
A.but B.so C.as D.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我认为所有的女人,无论老少,穿上旗袍都很漂亮。——我同意,但是我最喜欢汉服。它们通常穿起来很舒服。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;as当……时候;because因为。根据“I agree, … I like hanfu most.”可知,空前表示同意对方的观点,空后表示最喜欢汉服,因此前后是转折关系。故选A。
57.________ difficult it is, we must finish the task perfectly.
A.How B.However C.So D.Much too
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不管这个任务多么困难,我们都必须完美地完成它。
考查连词。how怎样;however无论怎样;so因此;much too太。根据“…difficult it is”以及结合选项可知,此处指“无论有多困难”。故选B。
58.—Why do you like biology?
—_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice.
A.Because, but B.And, but C.Because, and D.And, or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢生物学?——因为它很有趣,且老师真的很好。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;and而且;or或者。第一空根据“Why do you like biology?”可知,此处回答理由,应用because引导原因状语从句;第二空根据“…it’s interesting, …the teacher is really nice.”可知,前后为并列关系,应用and连接。故选C。
59.—What’s your family like?
—I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much.
A.but B.and C.because D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的家人怎么样?——我有一个大家庭,我们非常相爱。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;because因为;so所以。根据“I have a big family…we love each other very much.”的语境可知,此处表示并列关系,and符合。故选B。
60.I love Monday afternoons ________ we have a geography class. I’m not good at geograpy ________ I like my geography teacher very much.
A.and; but B.because; but C.because; and D.but; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我喜欢星期一下午,因为我们有地理课。我不擅长地理,但我非常喜欢我的地理老师。
考查连词。and而且;but但是;because因为。根据“I love Monday afternoons...we have a geography class”可知,前后表示因果关系,前果后因,第一空用because;根据“I’m not good at geograpy...I like my geography teacher very much.”可知,空格前后为转折关系,第二空用but。故选B。
61.—Excuse me, where is Doctor Smith?
—He is performing ________ operation on the fifth floor.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,史密斯医生在哪里?——他正在五楼做一台手术。
考查冠词用法。/表示不填;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词,表特指。根据“performing...operation”可知,史密斯医生正在五楼做一台手术,此处表泛指,应使用不定冠词,且operation是元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
62.Jack is ________ honest boy and he often plays ________ violin when he is free.
A.a; / B.an; the C.an; / D.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Jack是一个诚实的男孩,当他空闲时,他经常拉小提琴。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指。第一空,根据“honest boy”可知,这里表示泛指,且“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词an修饰;第二空,根据“violin”可知,西洋乐器前要加定冠词the,play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选B。
63.Grandma is sick. So she made ________ decision to take ________ X-ray in the hospital.
A.an; the B.a; an C.a; the D.a; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:奶奶生病了。所以她决定去医院做一次X光检查。
考查冠词的用法。an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/不填。第一空泛指一个决定,decision以辅音音素开头,所以用a修饰;第二空泛指一次X光检查,X-ray以元音音素开头,所以用an修饰。故选B。
64.My brother has ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.
A.the; A B.an; A C.a; The D.an; The
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我哥哥有一本有用的书。这本书非常有趣。
考查冠词。第一空泛指“一本有用的书”,空后useful是以辅音音素开头,第一空用不定冠词a;第二空特指前面提到的那本书,用定冠词the。故选C。
65.We had ________ 8-day holiday during this National holiday, but some of us felt unhappy because of ________ heavy traffic on the highways.
A.an; the B.a; the C.a; a D.an; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在这个国庆节期间,我们有一个8天的假期,但是我们中的一些人因为高速公路上的交通拥堵而感到不开心。
考查冠词辨析。a和an都是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指。第一空,根据空后“8-day”是以元音音素开头的,且这里表示泛指一个8天的假期,所以用不定冠词an修饰;第二空,根据后面的“heavy traffic on the highways”可知,这里表示特指高速公路上的交通拥堵,前面应该用定冠词the。故选A。
66.Last year, I visited ________ European country and every morning I had some delicious cheese for ________ breakfast.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意:去年,我访问了一个欧洲国家,每天早餐都吃一些美味的奶酪。
考查冠词。an一,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the这,定冠词;a一,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。根据“I visited...European country”可知,我应是访问了一个欧洲国家,故此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,又因为European以辅音音素开头,故第一空应用不定冠词a,排除选项A和C;根据“breakfast”可知,三餐名称前通常不加冠词。故选D。
67.What ________ exciting news! At the end of October, my family will take ________ interesting holiday in Sichuan.
A.an; the B.an; an C./; an D.a; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:多么激动人心的消息啊!十月底,我们全家将在四川度过一个有趣的假期。
考查冠词。news是不可数名词,前面不加不定冠词;第二个空泛指“一个有趣的假期”,interesting以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。
68.—Sarah, can you see ________ expression on her face?
—Yes, there must be good news.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Sarah,你能看到她脸上的表情吗?——能,一定是好消息。
考查冠词用法。根据“expression on her face”可知,此处特指她脸上的表情,用定冠词the。故选C。
69.—I read ________ up-to-date news report last night. What did you do?
—I watched _________ one-hour documentary about the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A.an; an B.an; a C./; the D.an; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨晚我读了一篇最新的新闻报道。你做了什么?——我看了一部关于2008年北京奥运会的时长一小时的纪录片。
考查冠词用法。an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;the那个,定冠词,表特指。两空皆表示泛指,填不定冠词;“up-to-date”以元音音素/ʌ/开头,需用不定冠词“an”;“one-hour”以辅音音素/w/开头,需用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
70.Once, Dr Bethune thought of ________ useful plan to treat the wounded soldiers during ________ operation.
A.an; the B.a; an C.the; a D.an; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有一次,在一次手术期间白求恩大夫想到了一个治疗受伤士兵的有效方案。
考查冠词辨析。不定冠词表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。第一空修饰“useful plan”,此处表泛指“一个方案”,useful的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;第二空修饰“operation”,此处表泛指“一次手术”,operation的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。 故选B。
71.Hong Kong is ________ great place for shopping. So it was ________ best part of my trip.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:香港是个购物的好地方。所以这是我旅行中最棒的部分。
考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;the定冠词表特指。根据“Hong Kong is...great place for shopping.”可知,此处泛指香港是一个购物的好地方,且great为辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,第二空修饰最高级best用定冠词the。故选C。
72.—Dead to Rights, ________ 137-minute movie touched us a lot.
—Yes. It’s really ________ great success and was spoken ________ of.
A.the; /; highly B./; a; high C.a; a; highly D.a; /; high
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——《Dead to Rights》这部137分钟的电影让我们很感动。——是的。它确实是一个巨大的成功,并且得到了高度评价。
考查冠词和副词。根据“137-minute movie”可知,第一空泛指“一部137分钟的电影”,且“137”以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a;根据“great success”可知,第二空泛指“一个巨大的成功”,且“great”以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a;第三空修饰动词“spoken”,应该用副词形式,high是形容词,其副词形式是highly,speak highly of是固定搭配,意为“高度评价”。综上所述,应该用a; a; highly。故选C。
73.— What do you think of the Mid-Autumn Festival?
— I think it’s ________ special holiday.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得中秋节怎么样?——我认为它是一个特别的节日。
考查冠词辨析。a泛指某类事物中的一个,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指某类事物中的一个,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。句中special的发音是 /ˈspeʃl/,开头是辅音音素 /s/,所以要用a。故选A。
74.To reduce traffic congestion during the Expo, the city implemented ________ one-way traffic system on some major roads.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了减少世博会期间的交通拥堵,该市在一些主要道路上实施了单向交通系统。
考查冠词用法。根据句意,这里首次提到该系统,且“one-way”以辅音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词a。故选A。
75.France is ________ European country with ________ long history and also famous for its art and culture.
A.a; a B.an; a C.a; the D.the; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:法国是一个历史悠久的欧洲国家,也以其艺术和文化而闻名。
考查冠词。第一空泛指一个欧洲国家,European是以辅音音素开头,应用a;第二空也是表示泛指,long以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选A。
76.—Do you know how to spell ________ word “responsibility”?
—Yes. It begins with ________ “r”.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道怎么拼写“responsibility”这个单词吗?——知道,它以“r”开头。
考查冠词的用法。a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词表特指。第一个空特指“responsibility”这个单词,需用冠词the;第二个空指一个字母“r”,发音为[ɑːr],需用冠词an。故选B。
77.—What do you think of ________ boy called Tony?
—Although he is ________ eight-year-old boy, he is very brave.
A.a, a B.an, an C.the, a D.the, an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得那个叫托尼的男孩怎么样?——尽管他是一个八岁的男孩,但他非常勇敢。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“... boy called Tony”可知,此处是特指叫托尼的男孩,用定冠词the;再根据“... eight-year-old boy”可知,此处是泛指一个八岁的男孩,且eight是元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an。故选D。
78.More and more foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese, because it is ________ useful language.
A./; an B.a; a C.the; an D./; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:越来越多的外国学生来中国学习汉语,因为它是一门有用的语言。
考查冠词的用法。表示某种语言时,前面不用冠词;而useful发音是以辅音音素开头,且泛指一门有用的语言,所以用a。故选D。
79.Look at _________ European boy. He has _________ toothache today.
A.the, a B.an, an C.an, a D.the, an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看那个欧洲男孩。他今天牙痛。
考查冠词。the这个/那个,定冠词,表特指;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空特指“那个欧洲男孩”,用定冠词the;have a toothache“牙痛”,固定表达。故选A。
80.My biggest dream is to be ________ accountant one day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我最大的梦想是有一天成为一名会计。
考查冠词辨析。a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,定冠词;/表示不填,零冠词。根据“be … accountant”可知,此处是指成为一名会计,应用不定冠词表泛指,且“accountant”是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰。故选B。
81.There is ________ “h” in the word “honest”. ________ letter “h” doesn’t make any sound.
A.an, A B.an, The C.a, A D.a, The
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在单词“honest”中有一个字母“h”。字母“h”不发音。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the这个,表示特指。第一个空,字母“h”是以元音音素/eɪ/开头,所以用an修饰;第二个空,这里特指单词“honest”中的字母“h”,所以用定冠词The修饰。故选B。
82.I am ________ organized person. I like keeping everything in _________ good order.
A.an; / B.a; / C.an; a D.a; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我是一个有条理的人。我喜欢把一切都安排得井井有条。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个有条理的人”,且organized以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二个空是结构in good order“井井有条”,固定用法。故选A。
83.—What ________ nice weather it is! Shall we go camping?
—Yes. What ________ good suggestion it is!
A./; a B.a; a C.a; / D./; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——多好的天气啊!我们去露营好吗?—— 好啊。多好的一条建议啊!
考查冠词的用法。a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;/指零冠词。第一空“weather”是不可数名词,前面不用冠词;第二空“suggestion”是可数名词单数,且“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词 a。故选A。
84.—What do you think of ________ idea of taking part in ‘Earth Hour’ ?
—Wonderful! I’ve never heard of ________ one! We can reduce pollution in this way.
A.an; the better B.the; a better C.an; a better D.the; the better
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得参加“地球一小时”的这个想法怎么样?——太棒了!我从没听过比这更好的想法了!我们可以通过这种方式减少污染。
考查冠词辨析。an一个,用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“—What do you think of...idea of taking part in ‘Earth Hour’ ? —Wonderful! I’ve never heard of...one! We can reduce pollution in this way.”可知,第一空,句中“idea”后有“of taking part in ‘Earth Hour’”作定语,明确限定了“idea”的具体内容,属于“特指”,因此使用定冠词“the”;第二空,句中“one”指代前文的“idea”,此处表示从没听过比这“更好的一个想法”,此处是泛指“一个更好的想法”,“better”以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词“a”,因此使用“a better”。故选B。
85.The Giant’s Causeway is on ________ eastern coast of Northern Ireland.
A./ B.the C.a D.an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:巨人堤道位于北爱尔兰的东海岸。
考查冠词辨析。/零冠词,不填冠词;the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“The Giant’s Causeway is on...eastern coast of Northern Ireland.”可知,句中“the eastern coast of Northern Ireland”特指“北爱尔兰的东海岸”,因此使用定冠词“the”。故选B。
86.Germany is ________ European country and China is ________ Asian country.
A.an; an B.a; a C.a; an D.an; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:德国是一个欧洲国家,中国是一个亚洲国家。
考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。本句中“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面应该用不定冠词a来修饰,表示“一个欧洲国家”;“Asian”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面应该用不定冠词an来修饰,表示“一个亚洲国家”。故选C。
87.—Do not give up! Perhaps ______ difficult task needs more of your effort.
—I won’t. I’ll have ______ second try anyway.
A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——不要放弃!也许这个艰难的任务需要你付出更多的努力。——我不会放弃的。无论如何我都会再试一次。
考查冠词。第一空,根据“Perhaps…difficult task needs more of your effort.”可知,此处特指双方都知道的那个艰难的任务,所以用定冠词the;第二空,根据“I’ll have…second try anyway.”可知,此处表示“再试一次”,用不定冠词a与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”,故选B。
88.At five, Jack learned to play ________ baseball. His sister learned to play ________ piano.
A.an, the B.the, / C./, a D./, the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:五岁时,杰克学会了打棒球。他的妹妹学会了弹钢琴。
考查冠词的用法。baseball“棒球”,球类前不加任何冠词。piano“钢琴”,演奏某种乐器,乐器单词前加the,故选D。
89.When the boys were playing _______ soccer on the playground someone got hit on _______ head.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当那些男孩们在操场上踢足球时,有人的头被打到了。
考查冠词的用法。play soccer“踢足球”,get hit on the head“被打在头部”。故选C。
90.Egypt is _______ ancient country with _______ long history in Africa.
A.a; the B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:埃及是非洲一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。
考查冠词。根据“Egypt is...ancient country”可知,此处表示泛指的一个古老的国家,且“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词“an”;再根据“with...long history”可知,此处表示泛指的一段悠久的历史,且“long”是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
91.Greece is ________ European country with ________ long history.
A.a, a B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:希腊是一个有着悠久历史的欧洲国家。
考查不定冠词。根据“Greece is...European country with...long history.”可知,“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以第一个空用“a”;“long”也是以辅音音素开头的单词,第二个空也用“a”。故选A。
92.I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A.the; an B.an; the C.a; 不填 D.an; 不填
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我打算在周日去野餐。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前。“去野餐”为have a picnic,固定短语,所以第一空用a;第二空表示在周日,在表示星期几的名词前不加冠词,所以第二空不填。故选C。
93.Article 20, ________ film about the justifiable defense, is ________ most popular among people.
A.a; / B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:《第二十条》,一部关于正当防卫的电影,是最受人们欢迎的。
考查冠词辨析。/零冠词;a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据“film about the justifiable defense”可知,第一空泛指一个电影,填a;根据“most popular”可知,此处修饰最高级,填the。故选B。
94.—There is a broken car ________ the road.
—We can go across from the right side.
A.in the middle of B.in the middle C.on the right of D.on the right
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——路中间有一辆破车。——我们可以从右边穿过去。
考查介词短语。in the middle of在……的中间;in the middle在中间;on the right of在……的右边;on the right在右边。根据“We can go across from the right side”可推断破车应该是在路的左边或者路的中间,拦住了去路。in the middle of中的of为介词,后面需要接宾语,设空处后面的the road可作为of的宾语,而in the middle是一个完整的介词短语,后面不需要再接名词,故选A。
95.You can walk ________ the bridge ________ the river.
A.cross ... on B.across ... over
C.across ... above D.cross ... through
【答案】B
【详解】句意:您可以从河上走过桥。
考查介词辨析。cross穿过(动词);on在……之上;across穿过;over在……之上(垂直关系);above在……之上(不一定垂直);through穿过。cross是动词,此处walk across是动介结构,across表示从表面穿过,故排除AD。桥和河是垂直关系,所以第二空应填over。故选B。
96.—Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college?
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A.besides; besides B.besides; except C.but; except D.except; except
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——除英语外,你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗?——是的,我学了三种。但每种除了几个单词外,我都忘记了。
考查介词辨析。besides意为“除……之外(还有)”,表示的是一种累加关系;except意为“除……之外(不再有)”,可以和but互换,表示的是一种排除关系。根据题意,第一个空,除英语外,你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗?即除了英语还有……,英语是包含在内的,所以用besides,排除C、D选项;第二个空,我学了三种,但除了几个单词外,我都忘记了。可知是把“几个单词”排除在外,除了几个单词,不再有……,所以要用but或except,排除A选项。故选B。
97.— Look! There is a hole ________ the wall. The mouse must run away from there.
— I think so. If there is not a picture ________ the hole, we can easily see it.
A.in; in the front of B.on; in the front of
C.in; in front of D.on; in front of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看!墙上有个洞。老鼠肯定从这里逃跑了。——我也这么想。如果洞前没有图片,我们就可以很容易地看到它。
考查介词及介词短语的用法。in在……里;on在……上;in front of在某空间外部的前面;in the front of在某空间内部的前面。洞在墙内,应用介词in;图片在洞前,应用介词短语in front of。故选C。
98.— There’re more and more foreigners living in China.
— That’s true. ________ the delicious food ________ the safe environment is their favorite.
A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.Either, or D.Neither, nor
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——有越来越多的外国人住在中国。——这是真的。 不仅美味的食物,而且安全的环境是他们的最爱。
考查连词辨析。both…and……和……都;not only…but also不但……而且……:either…or要么……要么;neither…nor既不……也不。根据“the delicious food … the safe environment is their favorite”可知,外国人越来越喜欢住在中国不仅是因为美味的食物,也因为安全的环境,排除C和D选项。both…and连接并列主语,谓语动词用复数,此句用的动词是is,排除A,故选B。
99.People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle ___ Liu Bang ___ Xiang Yu.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.both; and D.between; and
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的战斗,人们发明了中国象棋。
考查连词用法。neither… nor………既不,……也不;either… or…要么……,要么……;both… and…两者都; between… and………和……之间。根据中国文化知识可知,刘邦和项羽之间的战斗,用between…and…,故选D。
100.— Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas?
— I prefer grapes ________ bananas.
A.or; or B.or; to C.than; to D.or; than
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢葡萄还是香蕉?——比起香蕉,我更喜欢葡萄。
考查连词及动词短语辨析。or或者;than比;第一空是选择一般疑问句用连词or;短语prefer...to...“比……更喜欢……”;prefer grapes or bananas“比起香蕉更喜欢葡萄”,故选B。
二:词汇中译英&首字母填空&语法填空
1.Please go (横穿,穿过) the window if you can’t find the key to the door.
【答案】through
【详解】句意:如果你找不到门的钥匙,请从窗户穿过去。根据“the window”和括号内的汉语提示可知,此处是强调从内部穿过,用介词through“横穿,穿过”。故填through。
2.The courses cover many topics, (include) art, history and politics.
【答案】including
【详解】句意:这些课程涵盖许多话题,包括艺术、历史和政治。句子谓语动词为“cover”,此处需要用include的介词形式including“包括……在内”,用于引出被包含的内容,符合句子结构要求。故填including。
3.The raindrops beat a (撞,碰) the window and made a loud noise.
【答案】(a)gainst
【详解】句意:雨滴打在窗户上,发出很大的声音。against“撞,碰”,beat against“拍打,撞击”,是固定搭配。故填(a)gainst。
4.I keep a cup of coffee b me when I’m reading an English novel.
【答案】(b)eside
【详解】句意:当我读英文小说时,我总在身旁放一杯咖啡。根据“I keep a cup of coffee...me”和首字母提示,这里需要一个表示位置的介词,描述咖啡与“我”之间的相对位置关系。“beside”意为“在……旁边”,符合语境,表示咖啡放在我的旁边。故填(b)eside。
5.I like to sit b the window when I travel by train.
【答案】(b)eside/(b)y
【详解】句意:当我乘火车旅行时,我喜欢坐在窗户旁边。根据句子语境“当我乘火车旅行时,我喜欢坐在窗户……”以及首字母“b”的提示可知,这里需要一个表示位置关系,意思为“在……旁边”的介词,beside和by都符合句子的语义和语法要求。故填(b)eside/(b)y。
6.The bookstore is just (在……旁边) the post office.
【答案】beside
【详解】句意:书店就在邮局旁边。根据中文提示“在……旁边”可知,此处应填入表示位置的介词,介词beside意为“在……旁边”,符合句意,且在此处作为表语描述书店的位置。故填beside。
7.Every evening, the little girl loves to sit b her grandfather, listening to him tell wonderful stories.
【答案】(b)eside
【详解】句意:每天晚上,小女孩喜欢坐在祖父旁边,听他讲精彩的故事。根据“Every evening, the little girl loves to sit...her grandfather”可知,是指坐在祖父旁边,beside“在……旁边”。故填(b)eside。
8.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask help politely.
【答案】for
【详解】句意:当你访问一个外国国家时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to as ... help politely.”可知,表示寻求帮助。ask for help“寻求帮助”。故填for。
9.He came out (反对) the plan.
【答案】against
【详解】句意:他公开反对这个计划。根据“He came out...the plan.”及汉语提示可知,against作为介词,有“反对”的意思,符合语境。故填against。
10.Don’t stay up (超过) midnight . It’s bad for your health.
【答案】beyond
【详解】句意:不要熬夜超过午夜。这对你的健康有害。超过beyond,介词,构成介词短语beyond midnight,作状语.用于表示超出某个时间或界限,符合句意。故填beyond。
11.D the bad weather, none of them gave up practising playing football.
【答案】(D)espite
【详解】句意:尽管天气不好,他们谁也没有放弃练习踢足球。根据“the bad weather”和“none of them gave up practising playing football”可知,前半句是后半句的让步状语,结合首字母,应用despite表示“虽然,尽管”。故填(D)espite。
12.A cat jumped into the house t the window.
【答案】(t)hrough
【详解】句意:一只猫从窗户跳进了房子。根据“A cat jumped into the house...the window.”可知,猫是从窗户进入房子,表示内部的穿过,应用介词through。故填(t)hrough。
13.But he realized that he had no choice (除了) to face the reality and work harder.
【答案】but
【详解】句意:但他意识到他别无选择,只能面对现实,更加努力地工作。除了:but,have no choice but to do something“别无选择,只能做某事”为固定用法。故填but。
14.Our teacher sat (在……之中) the students. They were talking loudly.
【答案】among
【详解】句意:我们的老师坐在学生之中。他们正在大声交谈。考查介词用法。“among”用于三者或以上的群体中,强调“在……中间”;而“between”仅用于两者之间。句中“the students”为复数群体,数量为三者以上。故填among。
15.All the people in the city worked together to fight the big fire.
【答案】against
【详解】句意:这个城市的所有人都一起努力扑灭这场大火。根据“fight”以及“the big fire”可知,此处表达的是一起努力扑灭这场大火,fight against“与……作斗争,反对”,为固定短语,故填against。
16.We can go (通过 ) the gate if we want to visit the park.
【答案】through
【详解】句意:如果我们想去公园,可以通过大门进入。through强调从内部穿过(如门、隧道等),符合语境。故填through。
17.The teacher stood (在……旁边) the teachers’ desk.
【答案】beside
【详解】句意:老师站在教师讲台旁边。“在……旁边”beside。故填beside。
18.Can you tell me the way to the park (附近)? We can walk there to have a rest.
【答案】nearby
【详解】句意:你能告诉我去附近公园的路吗?我们可以步行到那里休息一下。根据“the way to the park”以及“(附近)”可知,此处需填副词作后置定语修饰名词“park”,nearby作副词时意为“在附近”。故填nearby。
19.The young professor Gui Haichao got the chance to go into outer space (凭借) hard training.
【答案】by means of/through
【详解】句意:年轻的教授桂海潮通过刻苦训练获得了进入太空的机会。结合句子结构,此处需要填入表示“凭借”的介词或介词短语,可以用“by means of”或“through”来表达。故填by means of/through。
20.—Can you see the house the park?
—Yes. But we must cross the road first if we want to go there.
【答案】opposite
【详解】句意:——你能看到公园对面的房子吗?——是的。但是如果我们想去那里,我们必须先过马路。根据“But we must cross the road first if we want to go there.”可知,房子在公园的对面,应填介词opposite,意为“在……的对面”。故填opposite。
21.Look! Black smoke is rising a the burning building.
【答案】(a)bove
【详解】句意:看!黑烟正从燃烧的大楼上方升起。根据“Black smoke is rising...the burning building.”和所给首字母可知,此处表示黑烟在大楼上方升起,above“在……上”。故填(a)bove。
22.The little girl in a red hat is walking t the forest with a small basket for her grandma.
【答案】(t)hrough
【详解】句意:戴红帽子的小女孩正带着给她奶奶的小篮子穿过森林。根据“The little girl in a red hat is walking...the forest with a small basket for her grandma.”可知,这里强调小女孩从森林里穿过,用through。故填(t)hrough。
23.Will you please help me place the piano (紧靠) the wall?
【答案】against
【详解】句意:请你帮我把钢琴紧靠墙放,好吗?结合句意和汉语提示可知,against“紧靠”,符合语境,此处介词短语against the wall“紧靠墙”作地点状语。故填against。
24.John often plays basketball his classmates.
【答案】with
【详解】句意:John经常和他的同学们一起打篮球。with表示 “和……一起”。故填with。
25.Some girls would never go out w taking time to dress themselves up.
【答案】(w)ithout
【详解】句意:有些女孩不花时间打扮一下她们自己就永远不会出门。根据“Some girls would never go out w... taking time to dress themselves up.”可知,是指不会在没有打扮的情况下就出去,用without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
26.Children’s Day is June. (介词填空)
【答案】in
【详解】句意:儿童节在六月。根据“Children’s Day is...June.”可知此处指儿童节在六月,月份前应用介词in。故填in。
27.The windows are the wall. (介词填空)
【答案】in
【详解】句意:窗户在墙上。根据“The windows are...the wall.”可知,在英语中,表示“在墙上”时,如果物体是嵌入墙内的,要用介词“in”,窗户是建筑结构中嵌入墙壁的部分,并非附着在表面,因此使用介词“in”。故填in。
28.Many books are the bookcase. (介词填空)
【答案】on
【详解】句意:书架上有许多书。此处表示书在书架上,on the bookcase “在书架上”,符合语境。故填on。
29.We like to play by quiet streams or (在……下面) the tall trees while camping.
【答案】under
【详解】句意:露营时,我们喜欢在安静的小溪边或高大的树下玩耍。根据中文提示结合句意和空格后“the tall trees”可知,空格处应用一个介词,“在……下面”的英文表达为under。故填under。
30.An hour later, she stood my house, with her suitcase, wet all over. (在外面)
【答案】outside
【详解】句意:一个小时后,她站在我家外面,带着她的手提箱,全身湿透了。根据“An hour later, she stood...my house, with her suitcase, wet all over.”及汉语提示可知,“在外面”英文表达为“outside”,是介词,“outside my house”表示“在我家外面”。故选outside。
31.The ball is somewhere a (在……之中) those toys. Can you find it?
【答案】(a)mong
【详解】句意:球在那些玩具中的某个地方。你能找到它吗?根据“The ball is somewhere...those toys.”可知,此处应用介词among表示“在……之中”,描述球与玩具之间的位置关系。故填(a)mong。
32.After the whole day’s hard work, Peter felt fine (除了) for being a little tired.
【答案】except
【详解】句意:经过一整天的辛苦工作,彼得感觉很好,除了有点累。根据“Peter felt fine...for being a little tired.”以及汉语提示可知,此处表示“除了……之外”,整体肯定,局部排除。except“除……之外”符合语境。故填except。
33.Outlaws of the Marsh (水浒传) speaks of 108 people. They team up to fight (对抗) cruel rulers.
【答案】against
【详解】句意:《水浒传》讲述了108个人的故事。他们联手对抗残暴的统治者。against“对抗”,介词。故填against。
34.I often work late into midnight, I never feel tired.
【答案】but
【详解】句意:我经常工作到深夜,但我从不觉得累。根据“I often work late into midnight … I never feel tired.”可知,此处表示转折关系。but“但是”,连词,可直接连接两个并列分句,中间通常不用逗号隔开。故填but。
35.I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home.
【答案】but/yet
【详解】句意:我过去常常认为外国人不会理解我们的茶文化,然而他们却深深地喜爱它。他们中的一些人甚至会在家用中国茶招待朋友。根据“they love it deeply”可知,这与前面“认为外国人不会理解茶文化”的想法形成了鲜明的对比,所以这里需要一个能体现转折关系的连词。but/yet符合语境,故填but/yet。
36.Jenny always smiles (无论何时) she sees a cute puppy.
【答案】whenever
【详解】句意:每当珍妮看到一只可爱的小狗时,她总是微笑。无论何时:whenever,连词,故填whenever。
37.Men with much experience often lead the dance, moving fast with burning wood, (然而) others hold flags or umbrellas.
【答案】while
【详解】句意:经验丰富的男人经常带领舞蹈,用燃烧的木头快速移动,而其他人则拿着旗帜或雨伞。while“然而”,连词。故填while。
38. it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores.
【答案】Although/Though/While
【详解】句意:尽管它可能不适合所有人,但无关书店营造出一种与大多数书店截然不同的环境。前后句存在让步关系,需填入表示“尽管”的词,although/though/while都有“虽然,尽管”之意,引导让步状语从句,句首字母要大写。故填Although/Though/While。
39.He has not changed at all e that he is no longer so talkative.
【答案】(e)xcept
【详解】句意:他一点也没变,只是不再那么健谈了。根据“He has not changed at all...that he is no longer so talkative.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示他一点也没变,除了不再那么健谈了。except“除了”,连词。故填(e)xcept。
40.In the past, people would use an abacus (无论何时) there was a need for counting.
【答案】whenever
【详解】句意:在过去,任何需要计算的时候,人们就会使用算盘。whenever“无论何时”,连词,引导时间状语从句。故填whenever。
41.We got to the railway station on time, the traffic was heavy.
【答案】though/although
【详解】句意:尽管很塞车,我们还是准时到达了火车站。分析句子可知,尽管很塞车,但是还是准时到达,此处缺少连词来引导后面的让步状语从句,此处应该用though/although来表达“尽管”。故填though/although。
42.I stayed up late last night, I felt sleepy in class this morning.
【答案】so
【详解】句意:我昨晚熬夜了,所以今天早上上课时我觉得很困。“I stayed up late last night”与“I felt sleepy in class this morning”之间存在因果关系,前因后果,应用so。故填so。
43.I get a little pocket money from my parents, I don’t complain.
【答案】but
【详解】句意:我从父母那里得到一点零用钱,但我从不抱怨。根据“I get a little pocket money from my parents”与“I don’t complain”可知,前后两句应表示转折,因此用but“但是”。故填but。
44.“W you do, I’ll support you forever.” my mother always says.
【答案】(W)hatever
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是说:“无论你做什么,我都会永远支持你。”根据首字母提示和“I’ll support you forever”可推知,此处表示“无论你做什么,我都会永远支持你”,whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故填(W)hatever。
45.In China, the old ladies take a walk have a square dance after dinner. (要么……要么.……)
【答案】 either or
【详解】句意:在中国,老太太们饭后要么散步,要么跳广场舞。根据中文提示可知,“要么……要么.……”的英文表述为either…or…,并列连词,连接两个主语时,其谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。故填either;or。
46.Not only Kitty her friends are in favour of doing morning exercises.
【答案】but/but also
【详解】句意:不仅Kitty而且她的朋友都赞成做早操。分析题干可知,本题使用短语not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”,also可省略。故填but/but also。
47.Kate’s dad is getting old. She often goes back home to see him it is convenient.
【答案】whenever
【详解】句意:凯特的父亲变老了。无论她何时方便,都会回家看她的父亲。根据“She will go back home to see him...it is convenient.”可知,此处表示时间上的方便,用whenever表示“无论何时”。故填whenever。
48.I told her about the party last week, she forgot it.
【答案】but/yet
【详解】句意:我告诉了她上周聚会的事,但她忘了。分析可知,空格前后存在转折关系,所以用转折连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
49.W he goes, his little daughter always follows him.
【答案】(W)herever
【详解】句意:无论他走到哪里,他的小女儿总是跟在他后面。根据“he goes, his little daughter always follows him.”可知是无论他走到哪里,他的小女儿总是跟在他后面,wherever“无论哪里”。故填(W)herever。
50.I only have two tickets to the concert. E you or Frank can go with me.
【答案】(E)ither
【详解】句意:我只有两张音乐会的票。要么你要么Frank和我一起去。either…or…表示“要么……要么……”,二者选其一。故填(E)ither。
51.She is a doctor (既不……也不……) a nurse. She is a patient.
【答案】 neither nor
【详解】句意:她既不是医生也不是护士。她是一名病人。根据所给汉语提示可知应填neither…nor“既不……也不……”,故填neither;nor。
52.Ben was busy taking a training class, we had to wait for him for half an hour.
【答案】so
【详解】句意:本正忙着上培训班。所以我们不得不等他半个小时。分析前后句可知,后句是前句的结果,应用so连接。故填so。
53.There are even more people, like some in Europe (还有) in China and Japan, who study English as a foreign language.
【答案】as well as
【详解】句意:还有更多的人,像欧洲、中国和日本的一些人,把英语作为外语学习。as well as“还有”,连接“some in Europe”和“in China and Japan”。故填as well as。
54.I like TV plays best, w (然而) my brother is crazy about sports games.
【答案】(w)hile
【详解】句意:我最喜欢看电视剧,而我的弟弟对体育运动很着迷。while然而,连词,连接并列句;分析句子结构,可知前后是两者对比,轻微转折,结合首字母提示,故填(w)hile。
55.Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w her husband preferred a kitchen.
【答案】(w)hile
【详解】句意:凯特想把房间改成书房,而她丈夫更喜欢变成厨房。根据空前后句意对比和首字母提示可知,空处应是while,然而,连词。故填(w)hile。
56.The official language of China is Putonghua, the foreigners usually call it Mandarin.
【答案】while
【详解】句意:中国的官方语言是普通话,而外国人通常称之为Mandarin。前句表示中国官方语言为“Putonghua”,而后句表示外国人称之为“Mandarin”,前后句之间轻微转折,两者对比,用并列连词while。故填while。
57.On the way, we bought her a 5kg-bag of wheat from the market also gave her some money.
【答案】and
【详解】句意:在路上,我们从市场给她买了一袋5公斤的小麦,还给了她一些钱。“给她买小麦”和“给钱”是并列行为,用“and”连接,体现帮助的连续性。故填and。
58.Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday — not in an exam hall, in the backseat of a taxi.
【答案】but
【详解】句意:18岁的蒋兆鹏是烟台山东城市服务技术学院的一名医学生,周六他面临了一场生死考验——不是在考场里,而是在出租车的后座上。根据“not in an exam hall … in the backseat of a taxi”可知,此处是“not...but...”结构,意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
59.Lily decorated the room in a modern style, w her sister preferred a traditional look.
【答案】(w)hile
【详解】句意:Lily把房间装修成现代风格,而她的姐姐更喜欢传统的样子。根据“Lily decorated the room in a modern style”和“her sister preferred a traditional look”以及首字母提示可知,应填while“而”,表示对比。故填(w)hile。
60.W you will go to the high school or not depends on your effort in this year.
【答案】(W)hether
【详解】句意:你能否上高中取决于你今年的努力程度。根据首字母提示以及“or not depends on your effort in this year.”可知,考查whether…or not“是否”,为固定搭配。故填(W)hether。
61.Lucy ate a lot this morning, she wasn’t hungry at all.
【答案】so
【详解】句意:露西今天早上吃了很多,所以她一点也不饿。根据“Lucy ate a lot this morning, …she wasn’t hungry at all.”可知,前后句子是因果关系,前因后果,应该用so连接,意为“所以”。故填so。
62.My job is to protect the innocent as well a find the guilty.
【答案】(a)s
【详解】句意:我的工作是保护无辜者并找出罪犯。根据“My job is to protect the innocent as well a... find the guilty.”可知,前后是并列关系,用as well as连接,故填(a)s。
63.It was only one day left, , his father had no idea to answer him.
【答案】however
【详解】句意:只剩下一天了,但是,他爸爸还是不知道怎么回答他。分析两句关系可知,“his father had no idea to answer him”和“It was only one day left”是表示转折,并且空后有逗号和后面的句子隔开,因此此处应用however“但是”。故填however。
64.I forgot to bring umbrella, so I got wet on the way to school.
【答案】an
【详解】句意:我忘记带雨伞了,因此上学的路上我被淋湿了。根据可数名词“umbrella”可知,空处需填一个冠词,又因为umbrella其音标的第一个音素是元音。故填an。
65.Drawing mind maps is useful way to remember passages, and I have improved my grades since I started using this method.
【答案】a
【详解】句意:画思维导图是一种有用的记忆文章的方法,自从我开始使用这种方法以来,我的成绩提高了。way是可数名词,此处表示“一种有用的方法”,useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
66.My best friend is honest girl who always tells the truth. My classmates all like her.
【答案】an
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友是一个总是说真话的诚实的女孩。我的同学都喜欢她。根据提示可知,此处表达“一个诚实的女孩”,a/an“一个”。而honest是以元音音标开头的形容词,故用an。故填an。
67.I volunteered as guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend.
【答案】a
【详解】句意:上周末我在成都博物馆当了一名导游志愿者。根据“volunteered as ... guide”可知,此处表示做一名导游志愿者,空格后guide“导游”是可数名词单数形式,且发音以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词“a”,表泛指。故填a。
68.Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. (填入适当的冠词,零冠词处画/)
【答案】 the /
【详解】句意:Sarah满意地看着那幅完成的画。第一空表示特指“那幅完成的画”,应使用定冠词the;第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction“满意地”作状语,此处satisfaction为抽象名词,用零冠词。故填the;/。
69.The “Chinese Dream” is dream to improve people’s well-being and dream of harmony, peace and development. (填入适当的冠词,零冠词处画/)
【答案】 a a
【详解】句意:“中国梦”是一个改善人民福祉的梦想,也是一个关于和谐、和平与发展的梦想。dream是可数名词单数,表示泛指的“一个梦想”,前应加不定冠词a,因此两个空都应填a。故填a;a。
70.As we all know, playing chess is usually one-to-one game. (填入适当的冠词,零冠词处画/)
【答案】 / a
【详解】句意:众所周知,下棋通常是一对一的游戏。play chess下棋,球类和棋类名词前不加冠词;第二空表示泛指,且one以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填/;a。
71.I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. (填入适当的冠词,零冠词处画/)
【答案】 a the
【详解】句意:由于严重的头痛,我醒了,然而到晚上,疼痛消失了。第一个空表示泛指,bad以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;by the evening“在晚上”。故填a;the。
72.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take place of George. (填入适当的冠词,零冠词处画/ )
【答案】 / the
【详解】句意:山姆被任命为工程部经理,取代了乔治的位置。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Sam has been appointed…manager”及“engineering department to take…place of George.”可知,be appointed sth.后面直接加职位,不需冠词;take the place of为固定搭配,表示“代替,取代”。故填/;the。
73.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century. (填入适当的冠词,零冠词处画/)
【答案】 the the
【详解】句意:据说马可·波罗在13世纪前往爪哇岛的途中曾在太平洋上航行。第一空表示“太平洋”,在表示江河湖海、海湾等地理名词前用定冠词the;第二空后为序数词,需加the。故填the;the。
74.Animals are obviously lower form of life than man. (填入适当的冠词,零冠词处画/)
【答案】 a /
【详解】句意:很明显,动物是比人类更低等的生命形式。“form”意为“种类”,是可数名词,“a lower form of...”表示泛指,意为“一种更低等的……形式”,所以第一设空处用不定冠词“a”,表示“一种”更低等的生命形式; 第二设空处后“man”作“人类”讲时,是不可数名词,前面用零冠词,表示“人类”整体概念。故填a;/。
75. old man is teacher. He likes playing basketball after supper. (用适当的冠词填空)
【答案】 The a / /
【详解】句意:这位老人是一名老师。他喜欢晚饭后打篮球。第一空特指某个已知的老人,用定冠词the,句首首字母大写;第二空泛指“一名”老师,且teacher为辅音音素开头,填写不定冠词a;球类运动和三餐前用零冠词,所以③④均为零冠词。故填The;a;/;/。
76.There is woman over there. woman is Meimei’s mother. (用适当的冠词填空)
【答案】 a The
【详解】句意:那边有一位女士。这位女士是梅梅的妈妈。空格1是第一次提到woman,表示泛指“一位”,woman发音以辅音音素/w/ 开头。不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前;空格2是第二次提到woman,是特指前文提到的那边的那位女士。定冠词The用于特指上文提到过的人或事物。故填a;The。
77.Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is organization to rescue elephants. (冠词填空)
【答案】an
【详解】句意:Ampan80岁了,生活在大象世界里,这是一个拯救大象的组织。泛指一个组织用不定冠词,organization“组织”,是以元音音素开头的,不定冠词用“an”。故填an。
78.People all had unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditional culture. (冠词填空)
【答案】an
【详解】句意:人们都有了一次不同寻常的经历,增强了他们对中国传统文化的自豪感。空格处应用不定冠词泛指一场不寻常的经历,unusual是元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰。故填an。
79.Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make living. (冠词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】句意:夜校在20世纪80年代非常流行,当时许多中国年轻人正在学习新的谋生技能。make a living“谋生”,是固定搭配。故填a。
80.Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in circle and cheer loudly. (冠词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】句意:虽然我们的文化不同,但我们在比赛中是一支球队。每场比赛前,球队都会围成一圈,大声欢呼。结合语境可知,此处表示泛指,circle为单数名词,且为辅音音素开头的单词,其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
81.It’s perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it?
【答案】a
【详解】句意:这是一个完美的方式来帮助你度过劳累的一天后,给你一种幸福和平静的感觉。值得一试,不是吗?根据“It’s ... perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day.”可知,横线处表泛指,而“perfect”为辅音音素开头。故填a。
82.Look! little dog is under my desk. dog is my uncle’s.
【答案】 A The
【详解】句意:看!一只小狗在我的桌子下面。这只狗是我叔叔的。第一空,根据“little dog”可知,此处是指一只小狗,第一次提到,应用不定冠词表泛指,且little是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,位于句首,首字母要大写;第二空,空后为名词“dog”,此处是指上文提到过的“dog”,应用定冠词the表特指,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填A;The。
83.It’s unlucky day for me. I lost my new bike this morning.
【答案】an
【详解】句意:今天对我来说是不幸的一天。我今天早上丢了我的新自行车。空处修饰名词单数形式day,用不定冠词表泛指,unlucky是以元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰。故填an。
84. clothing of the Han people who live in China is much more popular these years.
【答案】The
【详解】句意:这些年来,生活在中国的汉族人的传统服饰更加流行。根据“clothing of the Han people who live in China”可知,是传统汉族服饰,clothing后有of短语修饰,表特指,用定冠词the。故填The。
85.We have two more classes. One is physics, and other is politics.
【答案】the
【详解】句意:我们还有两节课,一节是物理,另一节是政治。根据“We have two more classes. One is physics, and”可知,此空表示特指,应用one...the other...。one...the other...“一个……另一个……”。故填the。
86.Jackie likes to drive at high speed.
【答案】a
【详解】句意:Jackie喜欢高速驾驶。这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法,答案为a,构成at a high speed,“以高速”开车。故填a。
87.I enjoy having breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
【答案】/
【详解】句意:我喜欢和家人一起在家吃早餐。这让我感到轻松。一日三餐前不加任何冠词,have breakfast“吃早饭”,固定短语。故填/。
88.My brother often plays football with his classmates after school.
【答案】/
【详解】句意:我的弟弟在放学后经常和他的同班同学玩足球。play football“玩足球”,在球类前不用冠词,即零冠词,故填/。
89.I am going to have picnic with my friends on Sunday.
【答案】 a /
【详解】句意:星期天我打算和朋友们去野餐。have a picnic“去野餐”,on Sunday“在星期天”。故填a;/。
90.As the saying goes, “ apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
【答案】An
【详解】句意为:正如谚语所说,一天一苹果,医生远离我。横线上泛指一个,由于apple是元音音素,所以是冠词an。故填An。
91. first lesson today is your favorite. Don’t be late for school.
【答案】The
【详解】句意:今天的第一节课是你最喜欢的。上学不要迟到。此处用在序数词前,用定冠词the,句首需大写首字母。故填The。
92.Eric is a kind and helpful boy and I’m very lucky to have friend like him.
【答案】a
【详解】句意:埃里克是一个善良和乐于助人的男孩,我很幸运有一个像他这样的朋友。空格处表示泛指,且空后“friend”以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a表示“一”。故填a。
93.These pictures remind me of the years when we learned to dance in Beijing.
【答案】/
【详解】句意:这些照片使我想起了我们在北京学跳舞的那些年。根据“in…Beijing”可知,Beijing“北京”,地名,为专有名词,前应用零冠词,in Beijing“在北京”,介词短语。故填/。
94.As old saying goes, “He who has never been to Great Wall is not a true man.”
【答案】 an the
【详解】句意:俗话说:“不到长城非好汉。”根据“saying”可知此处指“一则谚语”,old以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an;再由“Great Wall”可知专有名词前用定冠词the。故填an;the。
95.I have been playing chess for almost nine years, while my friend Jack’s favorite is playing violin.
【答案】 / the
【详解】句意:我下棋已经快九年了,而我的朋友杰克最喜欢的是拉小提琴。“play chess”表示“下棋”,此时棋类前无需冠词;“play the violin”表示“拉小提琴”,乐器前需加定冠词the。故填/;the。
96.They will go to the cinema bus.
【答案】by
【详解】句意:他们将乘公共汽车去电影院。by bus“乘公共汽车”,固定短语,故填by。
97.Now I’m adult, and I always think back to those times.
【答案】an
【详解】句意:现在我是成年人了,我总是回想起那些时光。此处表示泛指,需要用不定冠词,adult以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
98.My parents hope that I become honest man.
【答案】an
【详解】句意:我的父母希望我成为一个诚实的人。此处泛指“一个诚实的人”,honest是元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an。故填an。
99.There will be international food fair in this shopping center next week.
【答案】an
【详解】句意:下周在这个购物中心将有一个国际食品博览会。此处表示泛指,且international是以元音音素开头的,应填冠词an,故填an。
100.Frank failed eight times, and he decides to try a (nine) time.
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意:Frank失败了八次,他决定再试一次。根据“Frank failed eight times, and he decides to try a”可知失败了八次,要再进行一次尝试,这里应用nine的序数词ninth,构成a/an+序数词表示“再一,又一”的结构。故填ninth。
三: 句式翻译
1. 我很抱歉打碎了你的盘子,但是我不是故意的。
I'm sorry I broke your plate, but I didn't do that .
【答案】on;purpose
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"故意的",on purpose,固定短语,符合语境。故填on;purpose。
2. 一些工厂产生如此多有害的气体以至于空气质量很差。
Some factories produce harmful gases the quality of the air goes bad.
【答案】so;many;that
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"如此多……以至于"。so many修饰可数名词复数gases,so...that...是固定句型,表示"如此……以至于……"。故填so many;that。
3. 观看这部电影是一次多么令人难忘的体验啊!
it is to watch the movie!
【答案】What;an;unforgettable;experience
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分" 一次多么令人难忘的体验啊 ",该句为感叹句,需用 What 引导,结构为" What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓!""令人难忘的"对应的英文是unforgettable,形容词,修饰可数名词"经历",对应的英文是experience。因unforgettable的发音是元音音素开头,应与不定冠词an连用。故答案为:What ;an; unforgettable; experience。
4. 经过不断的练习,我现在可以毫不费力地做出美味的蛋糕了。
After practising on and on, I can now make delicious cake .
【答案】without;difficulty
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"毫不费力地"。"毫不费力"without difficulty,"without"是介词,后接名词"difficulty"(困难,为不可数名词),在句中作方式状语,符合"介词+名词"表方式的语法结构,故填without difficulty。
5. 没有了他们,制作一部电影或戏剧几乎是不可能的。
But them, a movie or a play almost impossible.
【答案】without;making;would;be
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"没有""制作""是",没有without,介词,制作make,动词,此处做主语,用动名词,根据空后形容词可知,此处是主系表结构,表示对过去事情的假设,用过去将来时,用would be,故填without,making,would be。
6. 当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
the local people, it's a special and magic place.
【答案】According;to
【解析】【分析】句意:根据中英文对照。可知缺少"根据"。根据, according to ,介词,固定搭配,后接名词作宾语,句首首字母大写。故答案为: According to。
7. 事实上,当地商店里的许多产品都是中国制造的。
, many products in the shops were made in China.
【答案】In;fact;local
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分" 事实上 "和" 当地 ", 其中"事实上"常见的英文表达有"in fact""as a matter of fact""actually"等。在本题中,根据所给的两个空,应选择"in fact",它是一个固定短语,用于引出与前文相关但可能更进一步、更准确或更强调的事实信息,在句中通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开;"当地的"英文是local个形容词,用来修饰名词,表示"本地的;当地的;附近的"等意思。故答案为:In;fact;local。
8. 你能告诉我去书店的路吗?
Could you tell me the bookstore?
【答案】the;way;to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,填空处的意思是" 去……的路",用the way to,固定搭配。故填the way to。
9.自那以后,那张摆在奖杯旁边的集体照成了他最珍贵的回忆。
, the group photo beside the trophy his most treasured memory.
【答案】Since;then;has;become
【解析】【分析】自那以后since then,是固定短语,常用于现在完成时,since位于句首首字母大写,;第二个空格处所在句子时态为现在完成时,结构是have/has+过去分词,主语the group photo是单数,所以用has,become的过去分词是become。故填Since then,has become。
10. 你的手机是在中国生产的吗?
your mobile phone China?
【答案】Is;made;in
【解析】【分析】中英文对照可知,"在"和"生产"未翻译。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个一般疑问句,询问某物是否在某个地点被制造。英语中表达"某物产自某地"常用被动语态结构 be made in + 地点。由于主语your mobile phone(你的手机)是单数,且句子描述的是客观事实(无时间限制),故使用一般现在时的被动语态,所以be made in结构中,be动词用is。所以本句用一般现在时的被动语态的一般疑问句疑问句时,需将be提前并大写变为:Is your mobile phone made in China?故填Is;made;in。
11. 我们可以通过听英文歌曲来学英语。
We can learn English to English songs.
【答案】by;listening
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"通过听","听"用listen,实义动词;"通过"用by,介词,后面用动词ing,listen的动词ing是listening,故填by listening。
12. 我通过和朋友一起学习来提高我的英语口语。
I improve my spoken English with my friends.
【答案】by;studying
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"通过学习","学习"用study,实义动词;"通过"用by,介词,后面用动词ing,study的动词ing是studying。故填by studying。
13. 他通过不断练习提高了他的英语口语。
He improved his spoken English practicing constantly.
【答案】by
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"通过",此处表示 "通过不断练习","by" 是介词,意为 "通过…… 方式",后接动名词形式,符合 "by + doing sth." 的结构,用来说明做某事的方式或手段。 故填by。
14. 她把它抱回家,擦干它的身体,并承诺独自照顾它。
She took him home,dried him off,and promised to look after him .
【答案】on her own
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"独自"。独自on one's own,此处主语是she,所以用on her own,故填on her own。
15. 当你在困境中时,好朋友会安慰你并且支持你。
Good friends will comfort and support you when you are .
【答案】in trouble
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"在困境中"。在困境中in trouble,此处用介词短语在句中作表语,符合语境,故填in, trouble。
16. 奶奶手工给我织了一条围巾。
My grandma made me a red scarf .
【答案】by;hand
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"手工"。手工by hand,固定短语,在句中作方式状语。故填by hand。
17. 许多野生动物在野外不得不独自生存。
Many wild animals have to live in the wild.
【答案】on;their;own
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"独自"介词短语on one's own,根据主语animals为复数,可知应用代词they的形容词性物主代词their"它们的",作定语。故答案为:on;their;own。
18. 跑了半小时后,他浑身发热。
After running for half an hour, he was hot .
【答案】all;over
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"浑身发热"。 "浑身发热" 在英文中常用 all over 来表示 "全身、遍及全身" 的意思。这里通过介词短语 all over 修饰 "hot",强调发热的范围是整个身体。故填all over。
19. 在五月份,我去了陕南某地游玩。
I went somewhere in the south of Shaanxi Province for a visit.
【答案】in May
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"在五月份"。在五月份in May,此处用介词短语作状语,月份是专有名词,需大写,故填in May。
20. 当很多朋友在一起说话时,Judy通常安静地坐着并看着他们。
When many friends talk together, Judy usually sits and looks at them.
【答案】in;silence
【解析】【分析】结合英汉对照,可知缺少,安静地,in silence,副词,介词短语,修饰动词sit作状语,故填 in silence。
21. Justin有一个朋友叫 Sally,她住在乡下。
Justin has a friend called Sally, and she lives .
【答案】in;the;countryside
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少,在乡下,用in the countryside,固定短语,故填in ;the; countryside。
22. 当一部动画电影大受欢迎时,有人会将主人公的照片挂在他们的书包上以表达他们的喜爱。
When a cartoon movie is popular, some people will hang pictures of the main characters to show their love.
【答案】on;their;schoolbags
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少,在……书包上,on one's bag,主语people,复数,用their他们的,修饰复数bags,故填on;their;bags。
23. 我爸爸参观了很多地方。例如,他去年参观了科隆大教堂。
My father visited many places. , he visited the Cologne Cathedral last year.
【答案】For;example
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少,例如,和 he visited the Cologne Cathedral last year. 可知列举一种情况,用固定短语for example,位于句首要大写,故填 For;example。
24.我的爸爸在世界各地交了很多朋友。
My father made a lot of friends .
【答案】all;over/ around;the;world
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少,全世界,all over the world/all around the world,固定短语,故填all;over/around;the;world。
25. 妇女节和植树节都在三月。
Both Women's Day and Tree Planting Day March.
【答案】are;in
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"在"。分析句子结构可知此句缺少谓语,暗含"是在三月",因此用系动词be作谓语,根据句意可知此句描述状态,句子用一般现在时,主语是复数形式,谓语用are;在某月介词用in,故填are,in。
26. 我对此次旅行的印象是如此深刻,以至于我开始阅读更多关于丝绸之路的书籍。
I was impressed by it I began to read more about the Silk Road.
【答案】so;that
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"如此……以至于……"。如此……以至于……so…that…,so修饰形容词impressed(印象深刻的),强调程度。that引导结果状语从句,衔接 "开始阅读更多书籍" 这一结果。故填so;that。
27. 生活就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。
Life is like a race, you take a leader fall behind.
【答案】either…;or
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"要么……要么……"。either…or…要么……要么……,此处用于连接两个并列的成分 "take a lead(领先)" 和 "fall behind(落后)",故填either;or。
28. 房子前面有一棵树。
There is a tree in the house.
【答案】front;of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"在……前面"。 "in front of"是固定短语,意为"在……(外部的)前面",表示树在房子的前面(外部),故填front, of。
29. 在这页的顶端写上你的名字。
Write your name at the the page.
【答案】top;of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"在……的顶端"。"at the top of..."是固定短语,意为"在……的顶端",故填top, of。
30. 汤姆昨天在街上偶然遇到了他的老朋友。
Tom met his old friend on the street yesterday.
【答案】by;accident
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少翻译"偶然"。by accident偶然,分析句子结构可知,此处用介词短语作句子状语,故填by, accident。
31. Julia 喜欢收集扇子,并把它们放在一个架子上。
Julia likes collecting fans and putting them .
【答案】on;a;shelf
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"在一个架子上"。在……上,介词,on;架子,名词,shelf;在一个架子上,on a shelf;故填on,a,shelf。
32. Mike Robinson 是一个15岁的美国男孩。
Mike Robinson is American boy.
【答案】a fifteen-year-old
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"一个15岁的",15岁的 fifteen-year-old ,复合形容词,用作定语,空后是名词单数,此处表示泛指,fifteen以辅音音素开头,需要不定冠词a,故填a fifteen-year-old。
33. 她有很多爱好,比如弹钢琴和游泳。
She has lots of hobbies, .
【答案】like/ such as playing the piano and swimming
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"比如弹钢琴和游泳"。比如,介词,like;比如,介词短语,such as;like和such as后若接动词动词均用动名词形式;弹钢琴,play the piano;游泳,动词,swim;故填like/such as playing the piano and swimming。
34. 我个子很高,留着金色的短发,戴着眼镜。
I'm quite tall, , and I wear glasses.
【答案】with short fair hair
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"留着金色的短发"。通过分析句子成分,可知"留着金色的短发"在句中做伴随壮语;with,介词,具有,可在句中表伴随;金色的,形容词,fair;短的,形容词,short;头发,名词,hair;表示长短和颜色的形容词一同修饰名词,其顺序是"表示长短的形容词+表示颜色的形容词+中心名词",故填with short fair hair。
35. 我画了一只名叫 Bobby的聪明的兔子,他很强壮。
I drew named Bobby and he is very strong.
【答案】a;smart/ clever;rabbit
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"一只聪明的兔子",聪明的 smart/ clever ,形容词,此处用作定语,兔子rabbit,可数名词,此处表示泛指,用不定冠词, smart/ clever 都是以辅音音素开头,此处需要不定冠词a,故填a smart/ clever rabbit。
36. Iris 的班级会在六月底去国外。
Iris's class will go to a foreign country June.
【答案】at;the;end;of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"在……底",固定搭配,在……底,at the end of,故填at the end of。
37. 他们还找了一家酒店并在酒店的楼顶吃了晚餐。
They also found a hotel and had dinner the hotel.
【答案】at;the;top;of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"在……顶部"。固定搭配,在……顶部,at the top of,故填at the top of。
38. 我奶奶做的巧克力蛋糕中间尝起来又甜又软。
The chocolate cakes made by my grandma taste sweet and soft .
【答案】in;the;middle
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"中间",在中间in the middle,介词短语,故答案为in,the,middle。
39.参观遵义会议会址是一次多么有意义的经历啊!(汉译英)
meaningful experience it was to visit the Site of the Zunyi Conference!
【答案】What;an
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:多么,是感叹句的用法,根据meaningful experience it was,可知是形容词+名词+主谓的语序,experience是名词单数,故用what+不定冠词,meaningful是元音音素等等开头的形容词,故用不定冠词an,what位于句首首字母大写。故答案为What an。
40. 根据中国传统的农历,一年分为24个节气。(完成译句)
A year is 24 solar terms according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar.
【答案】divided into
【解析】【分析】句意:根据中国传统的农历,一年分为24个节气。分成divide into,是动词短语。根据句意和空格前面的is可知,此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,填过去分词。故答案为:divided into。
41. 那样,在周一上午他们感到太疲倦而无法工作。(完成译句)
And then they felt tired work on Monday mornings.
【答案】too;to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"太""无法",第一个空,我们需要找到一个词来表达"太"的意思。在英语中,当我们说某物"太...而不能..."时,我们常用"too...to..."的结构。因此,第一个空应该填入"too"。第二个空,我们需要找到一个词来连接"疲倦"和"工作",并表达"而不能"的意思。在"too...to..."的结构中,"to"后面接的是动词原形,表示因为前面的原因而不能做某事。因此,第二个空应该填入"to"。故答案为too;to。
42. 我们发现不可能按时完成任务。(完成译句)
We found it impossible to finish the task .
【答案】on;time
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,这里缺少成分"按时"。在英文中 "on time"是一个常用的短语,用于表示"按时"或"在规定的时间内"。故答案为:on;time。
43.从内心深处,我非常感谢我的父母。
From the of my , I thank my parents very much.
【答案】bottom;heart
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"从内心深处"介词短语from the bottom of one's heart。故填bottom;heart。
44. 中国剪纸是一种来自中国有趣的艺术, 它已经存在了很长时间。
Chinese paper cutting is a fun art from China that's been around .
【答案】for;a;long;time
【解析】【分析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少"很长时间",a long time"很长时间",此处应用for连接一段时间,故填for;a;long;time。
45. 他们是通过网上聊天认识的。
They knew each other online.
【答案】by;chatting
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"通过聊天"。聊天chat,通过by。by是介词,后接动名词形式,chat的动名词形式为chatting,故填by, chatting。
46.在我的笔友来榕江之前,你能帮我选一个礼物吗?
Would you help me choose a gift my pen pal to Rongjiang?
【答案】before;comes/gets
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"在......之前""来某地","在......之前"用before,连词;"来某地"用come/get to+地点名词,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语pal是单数,所以come用单三式comes,get用单三式gets。故填before,comes/gets。
47.他不辞而别。
He left goodbye.
【答案】without;saying
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"不辞"。"不辞"即没有说再见;没有,介词,without,后接名词、代词宾格或动名词;说,动词,say;再见,名词,goodbye;说再见,say goodbye;"不辞"可以翻译为without saying goodbye,故填without,saying。
48. 无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜,在新加坡你都能找到!
you like Indian food,Western food Japanese food,you'll find
it all in Singapore!
【答案】Whether;or
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"无论……还是……",固定表达"无论……还是……"表达的是条件关系,常用"whether...or..."结构。这个结构用于连接Indian food、Western food、Japanese food是三个并列的选项,表示在所有这些选项中,结果都是相同的,注意句子开头单词首字母要大写,故填Whether,or。
49. 来自不同背景的运动动员和志愿者感觉像是一个大家庭的一部分。
Athletes and volunteers one big family.
【答案】from different backgrounds feel like part of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"来自不同背景的" 及"感觉像是" 。"来自不同背景的" 在英语中常用 "from different backgrounds" 来表达,这是一个介词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的 "Athletes and volunteers",表示 "来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者" 。"感觉像是" 在英语中的常见表达是 "feel like",这里的主语 "Athletes and volunteers" 是复数形式,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词要用原形。"一部分" 用 "part of" 表示。故答案为from different backgrounds feel like part of。
50. 然而, 对这个患有严重血液病的男孩来说,尽快做这个手术是很重要的。
However, it's important for the boy to .
【答案】with a serious blood disease;do the operation as soon as possible
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"患有严重血液病"及"尽快做这个手术"。 "患有严重血液病"可以用 "with a serious blood disease" 来表达,"with" 表示 "具有,带有",在这里作后置定语修饰 "the boy"。"做这个手术" 是 "do the operation","尽快" 常用 "as soon as possible",所以 "尽快做这个手术" 就是 "do the operation as soon as possible" to后接动词原形。故答案为with a serious blood disease;do the operation as soon as possible。
51.第一次出现在这样一个正式的聚会上,我感到很不自在,想要逃离。
Appearing at such a formal party for the first time, I felt and wanted to flee.
【答案】under the weather
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少" 很不自在 "。 身体不适,不自在,固定短语: under the weather,介词短语作表语。故答案为: under the weather。
52. 手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。
Map apps can make our life more convenient.
【答案】(installed) on mobile phones
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:手机上的,on mobile phones,介词短语做名词后置定语,installed,已安装的,过去分词做后置定语,故答案为(installed) on mobile phones。
53. 我们要去非洲度假。我们希望见到一些大象(完成译句)
We are going to Africa . We hope to see some elephants.
【答案】on;vacation
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,此处空格应填"度假",on holiday 或 on vacation是固定搭配,表示"度假";故答案为:on holiday 或 on vacation。
54.请把书放在书桌里。
Please the books .
【答案】keep;in;the;desk
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知空格处缺少"把……放在书桌里";把……放在书桌里"是keep…in the desk;祈使句是动词原形开头。故填keep,in the desk。
55.尽管这辆二手车似乎状况良好,但它跑不快。
Although the used car seems , it can't run fast.
【答案】in;good;condition
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照可知此句缺少成分"状况良好",in good condition状况良好,介词短语。故填in;good;condition。
56.努力学习,你会取得好成绩。
Study hard, you'll get good grades.
【答案】and
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照翻译: 努力学习 Study hard ,你将会 you'll , 取得好成绩 get good grades 。可知缺少表示并列关系的连词并且,并且and。故答案为and。
57.我们直到雨停了才离开。
We leave the rain stopped.
【答案】didn't;until
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,句子缺少:直到……才……,用not…untill… ,根据the rain stopped. 可知时间状语从句时一般过去时,因此主句用一般过去时,故填didn't…until。
58.我喜爱很多球类运动,例如篮球和足球。
I love lots of ball games basketball and football.
【答案】such;as
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,句子缺少"例如"。例如such as,后面直接接名词或动名词作宾语,故填such as。
59. 为了按时到学校,他今天早上很早起床。
arrive at school on time, he got up very early this morning.
【答案】In order to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"为了"。分析句子结构可知"……arrive at school on time"在句中做状语,为了,in order to do,引导状语结构,in位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填In,order,to。
60. 无论发生什么,记住安全是最重要的。
, remember safety is the most important.
【答案】Whatever;happens
【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分"无论发生什么"。根据"is"可知,时态为一般现在时;无论发生什么:whatever happens,whatever是第三人称单数,所以要用动词的第三人称单数形式happens,句首单词首字母大写。故填Whatever happens。
61. 你不应该等到最后一分钟才准备考试
You wait the last minute to study for a test.
【答案】shouldn't;until
【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分"不应该""直到",第一空应填写情态动词的否定形式"不应该"。应该:should,其否定的缩写形式为shouldn't,而第二空"直到"为"until"。故填should't;until。
62. 他应该和他的朋友谈谈,这样他就能说对不起了。
He should talk to his friend he can say he's sorry.
【答案】so;that
【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分"这样","he can say he's sorry"是"He should talk to his friend"的目的,所以此处是so that引导的目的状语从句;so that"以便,这样"符合句意。故填so that。
63.我们班的学生数量是 45。
the students in our class is 45.
【答案】the;number;of
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照,可知缺少" ……的数量 "。表示特定的人或物,用定冠词the。 数量 ,number,可数名词,作主语;系动词用is,可知number用单数形式number 。固定搭配:the+number+of,……的数量。故答案为: the;number;of。
64. 大声朗读是提升英语口语的一种好方法。
Reading aloud is improve spoken English.
【答案】a;good;way;to
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照,可知缺少" 一种好方法 "。一种,a或an,不定冠词,表示泛指,修饰可数名词单数;方法,方式,way,可数名词,单数,表示泛指,前面用不定冠词来修饰,作表语; 好 ,good,形容词,作定语,修饰way,放在way之前;good的发音是辅音开头,因此用不定冠词a来修饰way。improve spoken English. 动词短语,用来修饰名词way,作后置定语,用动词不定式,因此improve 应该用to improve。故答案为:a; good ;way ;to 。
65.我们青少年应该关心老人,在公共汽车上给他们让座。
We teenagers should and give our seats to them on the bus.
【答案】care;about;the;old
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"关心老人",关心care about,情态动词should后面跟动词原形,老人the old,the+形容词表达一类人,故答案为care,about,the,old。
66.对于她来说,分发这么多书是多么困难啊!
How difficult it is so many books!
【答案】to;hand;out;for;her
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"分发"和"对于她来说",分发hand out,it是形式主语,动词不定式to hand out是真正的主语,for是介词,对于,后面跟宾格,her是宾格,她,故答案为to;hand;out;for;her。
67. 毫无疑问, 他是我们国家的骄傲, 我们都很敬佩他。
He is the pride of our country and we all admire him.
【答案】without;doubt
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"毫无疑问"。毫无疑问,without doubt,固定搭配,故答案为without doubt。
68.作为一名中国人,我们应该热爱我们的国家。
, we should love our country.
【答案】As;a;Chinese
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"作为一名中国人"。作为,介词,as;一名中国人,a Chinese;作为一名中国人,as a Chinese;as位于句首首字母需要大写,故填As,a,Chinese。
69.我会尽快给你写信。
I'll write to you .
【答案】as;soon;as;possible
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"尽快",翻译为as soon as possible。这是一个常用的固定短语,表示"尽快地"或"尽可能地快"。故答案为as、soon、as、possible。
70.李莉搬到北京,为了获得好的教育。
Li Lei moved to Beijing get good education.
【答案】in;order;to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"为了",翻译为in order to。固定短语,表示"为了"的意思,用于引导目的状语,说明某人做某事的目的。在这里,它连接了"moved to Beijing"和"get good education",表明李雷搬到北京的目的是为了获得好的教育。故答案为in、order、to。
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