Unit 2 We're Family! 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元核心知识精讲精练（新教材人教版）

Unit 2 We're Family! 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一、根据中文提示完成句子 1.What does this word ________ (意思是)? 2.Her ________ (丈夫) is a PE teacher. 3.He is holding a baseball ________ (球棒) in his hand. 4.We often play sports ________ (在一起). 5.I ________ (花费) two hours on my hobbies every weekend. 6.It is ________ (确实) a wonderful family party. 7.Every ________ (成员) of the club should follow the rules. 8.There are many kinds of after‑school ________ (活动) in our school. 9.My father likes playing ________ (国际象棋) in his free time. 10.One of my ________ (祖父母) likes gardening. 11.He told us a ________ (好笑的) story just now. 12.The funny show made all the children ________ (笑). 13.Our hobbies are ________ (不同的) from each other. 14.He wears a red ________ (帽子) on cold days. 15.This ________ (英俊的) young man is my cousin. 【答案】1.mean 2.husband 3.bat 4.together 5.spend 6.really 7.member 8.activities 9.chess 10.grandparents 11.funny 12.laugh 13.different 14.hat 15.handsome 二、首字母填空 1.What do you m______ by saying these words? 2.Her h______ works in a local hospital. 3.You need a tennis b______ to play tennis. 4.Families get t______ for the big festival. 5.Don’t s______ too much time on computer games. 6.It is r______ a great surprise for all of us. 7.Each m______ of this team has a task to finish. 8.Our school holds many colourful a______ every term. 9.My grandpa enjoys playing c______ with his friends. 10.My g______ live in a small quiet village. 11.That is a f______ joke and everyone laughs. 12.The little boy began to l______ after hearing the story. 13.My two sisters have d______ hobbies. 14.She is wearing a beautiful white h______. 15.That h______ boy over there is my elder brother. 【答案】1.mean 2.husband 3.bat 4.together 5.spend 6.really 7.member 8.activities 9.chess 10.grandparents 11.funny 12.laugh 13.different 14.hat 15.handsome 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（15道） 1.He ________ (mean) to join the sports club last year. 2.Two ________ (grandchild) will visit their grandma this summer. 3.Look at these ________ (photo) of my big family. 4.He ________ (spend) all his free time with his family last month. 5.Thank you for ________ (help) me with the difficult problem. 6.He ________ (think) about his weekend plan now. 7.There are several after‑school ________ (activity) in Grade Seven. 8.Can you see the boy hurt his ________ (knee) in the game? 9.All the club ________ (member) must arrive on time. 10.My father’s two ________ (son) both love sports. 11.What makes you ________ (laugh) so loudly? 12.Tom is ________ (clever) than his younger brother. 13.People have ________ (difference) kinds of family traditions. 14.He was ________ (happy) because he failed the game. 15.She ________ (always) gets up early in the morning. 【答案】1.meant 2.grandchildren 3.photos 4.spent 5.helping 6.is thinking 7.activities 8.knee 9.members 10.sons 11.laugh 12.cleverer 13.different 14.unhappy 15.always 四．用所给的短语填空 play ping-pong, a lot, lots of, Chinese chess, have fun, spend time doing, play the erhu, next to, help each other, express love for 1.We ________ when we stay with our family. 2.My grandpa likes to play ________ in his free time. 3.Thank you ________ for your warm help. 4.There are ________ interesting activities in our school. 5.Many students ________ in the sports club after school. 6.You should ________ reading useful books in your free time. 7.The girl can ________ very well. She loves traditional music. 8.The dining hall is ________ the classroom building. 9.Good friends should ________. 10.We often ________ our parents. 【答案】1.have fun 2.Chinese chess 3.a lot 4.lots of 5.play ping-pong 6.spend time doing 7.play the erhu 8.next to 9.help each other 10.express love for 五．根据中文提示完成句子填空 1.我的膝盖有点疼。There is something wrong with my ________. 2.下一张照片是我的整个大家庭。The ________ ________ shows my whole big family. 3.他总是乐于帮助其他人。He is ________ ready to ________ others. 4.这个聪明的男孩擅长下棋。This ________ boy is good at playing ________. 5.对我来说和家人团聚是快乐的。It is ________ for me to get ________ with my family. 6.他打算周末和他的孙子孙女见面。He ________ to meet his ________ at the weekend. 7.俱乐部的每位成员都有不同的爱好。Every ________ of the club has ________ hobbies. 8.这个好笑的故事让大家放声大笑。This ________ story makes everyone ________. 9.她丈夫花很多时间陪伴家人。Her ________ ________ much time with the family. 10.在照片里那个英俊男士是谁？Who is that ________ man in the ________? 11.放学后，许多男孩在操场上踢足球。Many boys ________ ________ ________ ________ after school. 12.这个女孩喜欢在夜晚听音乐。The girl enjoys ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 13.我的爷爷每天花两小时下中国象棋。 My grandpa ________ two hours ________ ________ ________ every day. 14.我们应当向我们的家人表达爱意。 We should ________ ________ ________ our family members. 15.桌子旁边放着一副崭新的乒乓球拍。 There is a new ________ ________ ________ ________ the desk. 16.你知道这首老歌的意义吗？ Do you know ________ ________ ________ this old song? 17.晚饭后，我的奶奶会拉二胡。 After dinner, my grandma can ________ ________ ________. 18.好朋友在生活中应该互相帮助。 Good friends should ________ ________ ________ in daily life. 19.我的家人周末经常一起看电影。 My ________ ________ often ________ ________ together on weekends. 20.我们在派对上玩得很高兴。 We ________ ________ at the party. 【答案】1.knee 2.next photo 3.always; help 4.clever; chess 5.happy; together 6.means; grandchildren 7.member; different 8.funny; laugh 9.husband spends 10.handsome; photo 11.play football in the playground 12.listening to music at night 13.spends; playing Chinese chess 14.express love for 15.ping-pong bat next to 16.the meaning of 17.play the erhu 18.help each other 19.family members; watch films 20.have fun 六．语法训练 A.单项选择 1. This is ________ bedroom. They are brothers. A. Tom and Jerry B. Tom’s and Jerry’s C. Tom and Jerry’s 2. —Whose hats are these? —They are the ________. A. boys’ B. boy’s C. boys 3. We can see many ________ books on the desk. A. children B. children’s C. childs’ 4. ________ mother is a music teacher. A. Lucy’s and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily’s 5. The bike is my ________. A. father’s B. fathers C. father 1.【答案】C 【解析】brothers说明两人共用一间卧室，共有只在最后一个名词加 ’s：Tom and Jerry’s。 2.【答案】A 【解析】they are说明是多个男孩的帽子。boys是以‑s结尾复数，所有格直接加 ’ → boys’。 3.【答案】B 解析：children是不规则复数（不以s结尾），所有格加 ’s → children’s books 孩子们的书。 4.【答案】B 【解析】mother是单数，说明Lucy与Lily是姐妹，同一个妈妈，共有：Lucy and Lily’s。 5.【答案】A 【解析】my father’s = my father’s bike 我爸爸的（自行车），名词所有格，后面名词可省略。 B.用所给词的正确形式填空 6.This is ________ (Lucy) new pencil‑box. 7.The ________ (girl) bags are on the sofa. There are five girls. 8.Those are the ________ (children) kites. 9.________ (Tom and Jack) room is very tidy.（两人共用） 10.These are ________ (Amy) and ________ (Sally) desks.（各自拥有） 【答案】6.Lucy’s 7.girls’ 8.children’s 9.Tom and Jack’s 10.Amy’s；Sally’s 七．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hey, friends! I’m Oliver from England ! Welcome to my vlog! I live 1 my fun family—my dad, my mom and my sister. Every morning, I get up early because I want 2 (walk) my cute dog Winston! It’s super fun! My dad is very outgoing (外向的) 3 really loves sports! He likes playing football best. I often play football with my dad. 4 do we often play football? We often play football together in the park—it’s great! My mom 5 (be) very kind and makes yummy (美味的) cakes!  I like to spend time helping her. We have so much fun in the kitchen! My sister is 6 big book lover ! She reads every day and knows so many 7 (interest) stories. Sometimes, she even reads stories to 8 (I) . Look! I am playing the guitar. I can play it very 9 (good). It’s so cool! I also like reading books and drawing 10 (picture). I really love my family.  They are the best! Thanks for watching , everyone. Don’t forget to like my vlog and follow (关注) me! Bye--Bye. 【答案】1．with 2．to walk 3．and 4．Where 5．is 6．a 7．interesting 8．me 9．well 10．pictures 【导语】本文讲述Oliver来自英国，他在视频博客中介绍了他的家人：爸爸爱运动、妈妈会做蛋糕、妹妹爱读书，他自己喜欢弹吉他、读书和画画。他爱他的家人，并邀请大家关注他的视频博客。 【详解】1．句意：我和我的家人住在一起。“live with”为固定搭配，表示“与……一起生活”，需填介词“with”。 2．句意：我很早起床，因为我想遛我的狗狗Winston。括号内提示词“walk”意为“遛 (狗)”，“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，需用不定式“to walk”。 3．句意：我爸爸非常外向，并且非常热爱运动。此处连接两个并列的谓语，表示“而且/并且”，需填连词“and”。 4．句意：我们在哪里踢足球？根据后一句“We often play football together in the park”，可知此处询问地点，需填疑问副词“Where”，注意首字母大写。 5．句意：我妈妈非常善良，而且可以做美味的蛋糕。括号内提示词“be”意为“是”，描述一般事实，主语“My mom”为单数，需用“is”。 6．句意：我妹妹是一个超级爱读书的人。此处表示“一个”，空格后“big”以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词“a”。 7．句意：她每天读书，知道许多有趣的故事。括号内提示词“interest”意为“兴趣”，此处应用形容词修饰名词“stories”，表示“有趣的”，需用形容词“interesting”。 8．句意：有时，她甚至给我读故事。括号内提示词“I”意为人称代词主格“我”，此处作介词“to”的宾语，需用宾格形式“me”。 9．句意：我弹得很好。括号内提示词“good”为形容词，意为“好的”，此处修饰动词“play”，需用副词“well”。 10．句意：我还喜欢读书和画画。括号内提示词“picture”意为“图画”，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式“pictures”。 八．选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he    meet    cute    hobby    laugh    father    good    this    who    photo Hello, my name is Laura. Nice to 1 you. Look! Here is the 2 of my family. You can see eight people in it. 3 are my grandparents. They are in the middle. Their 4 are painting and singing. This is my father. 5 name is Eric. This is my mother, Linda. My parents have four kids — two sons and two daughters. Dale and Paul are my brothers. The 6 girl in red is my sister, Jenny, and red is her favourite colour. She loves painting and she can paint very 7 .Sometimes she paints with my grandparents. 8 is that woman in a white skirt? She is my aunt. She’s my 9 sister. She likes white best. Many of her things are white. My dog is in the photo too. It is a good dog and it makes us 10 all the time. 【答案】1.meet 2.photo 3.These 4.hobbies 5.His 6.cute 7.well 8.Who 9.father’s 10．laugh 【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura通过一张全家福照片介绍自己的家庭成员及其爱好。 【详解】1．句意：很高兴见到你。这是常见的英语交际用语“Nice to meet you.”（很高兴认识你）。方框中有meet，直接填入。 2．句意：这是我家人的照片。结合后文提到的“in it”（在照片里）以及“in the photo too”，可知这里指的是一张家庭照片。方框中有photo。因为后面有“Here is”（单数），所以用单数形式。 3．句意：这些是我的祖父母。这里指代前面提到的部分人，且作主语，方框中有this。因为谓语是are ，所以this需要变为复数these。注意句首字母需大写。 4．句意：他们的爱好是画画和唱歌。画画和唱歌属于爱好。方框中有hobby。因为谓语是are，且有两个活动，所以hobby需要变为复数hobbies。 5．句意：他的名字是Eric。指代男性的名字，用形容词性物主代词。方框中有he，这里需要将其变为物主代词形式His（他的）。注意句首字母大写。 6．句意：穿红衣服的可爱女孩是我妹妹，红色是她最喜欢的颜色。这里需要一个形容词来修饰girl。方框中剩下的形容词有cute（可爱的）和good（好的）。cute更符合语境。 7．句意：她喜欢画画，而且她画得很好。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词paint。方框中有good，它的副词形式是well。 8．句意：那个穿白裙子的女人是谁？根据回答可知，这里是在提问人物身份，用疑问词。方框中有who。注意句首字母大写。 9．句意：她是我爸爸的妹妹。阿姨（aunt）通常是父亲的姐妹或母亲的姐妹。方框中剩下father。结合语境，填入father的所有格形式father’s（父亲的）。 10．句意：它是一条很棒的狗，它总是让我们开怀大笑。根据句意，狗让人开心，所以是让人笑，laugh符合语境；make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，后面接动词原形。 九．阅读表达 My name is Julia. I am a girl from Canada. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. My father is a cook. He works in a restaurant. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. Yang Han is my pen pal. Yang Han lives in Anhui. Look! This is a letter from her. In it, she says she has a nice family. Her father and mother are farmers. And they work on the farm every day. They plant rice and vegetables. On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats too. Yang Han is good at English. She likes to read different English books with nice pictures. She often helps her classmates with their English at school. They like her a lot. Yang Han has a brother. His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute. He likes to play with the dogs. Yang Han says she wants me to visit her. She will ask her father to cook nice food for me. 1．What does Julia’s father do? 2．Where does Yang Han live? 3．What kind of books does Yang Han like to read? 4．What is Yang Chen like? 5．How many people are there in your family? Who are they? 【答案】1．A cook./He is a cook./Julia’s father is a cook. 2．In Anhui./She lives in Anhui. 3．English books with nice pictures. 4．Cute./He is cute. 5．Four. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Julia以及笔友Yang Han的家庭情况。 【详解】1．根据第一段“My father is a cook.”可知Julia爸爸的职业，直接提取信息作答。 2．依据第二段“Yang Han lives in Anhui.”可获取居住地点，摘抄原文内容即可。 3．根据第二段“She likes to read different English books with nice pictures.”可以得出她阅读的书籍类型。 4．根据第二段“His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute.”可知，Yang Chen很可爱。 5．本题属于开放性试题，根据自己的情况作答即可。 十．写作 假设你是七年级学生Tony Miller,在周二上午的英语课上你打算用下面这张全家福向同学们介绍你和你的家人。请根据照片从外貌、性格、爱好等方面写一篇发言稿。文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;词数80左右。 【解析】 Hello, everyone. I'm so glad to be here to talk about my family. Look at this family photo of mine. The two old people on the left side of the photo are my grand-parents. They are old, but they are healthy because they both like sports. They often spend some time playing ping-pong when they are free. The two children in the middle of the photo are me and my sister. We are students. We are in the same school, but we are in different classes. The two middle-aged people on the right side of the photo are my parents. They are both teachers, but my father teaches math and my mother teaches English. They love their jobs and work very hard. What a big family I have! I love all my family. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 We're Family! 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一、根据中文提示完成句子 1.What does this word ________ (意思是)? 2.Her ________ (丈夫) is a PE teacher. 3.He is holding a baseball ________ (球棒) in his hand. 4.We often play sports ________ (在一起). 5.I ________ (花费) two hours on my hobbies every weekend. 6.It is ________ (确实) a wonderful family party. 7.Every ________ (成员) of the club should follow the rules. 8.There are many kinds of after‑school ________ (活动) in our school. 9.My father likes playing ________ (国际象棋) in his free time. 10.One of my ________ (祖父母) likes gardening. 11.He told us a ________ (好笑的) story just now. 12.The funny show made all the children ________ (笑). 13.Our hobbies are ________ (不同的) from each other. 14.He wears a red ________ (帽子) on cold days. 15.This ________ (英俊的) young man is my cousin. 二、首字母填空 1.What do you m______ by saying these words? 2.Her h______ works in a local hospital. 3.You need a tennis b______ to play tennis. 4.Families get t______ for the big festival. 5.Don’t s______ too much time on computer games. 6.It is r______ a great surprise for all of us. 7.Each m______ of this team has a task to finish. 8.Our school holds many colourful a______ every term. 9.My grandpa enjoys playing c______ with his friends. 10.My g______ live in a small quiet village. 11.That is a f______ joke and everyone laughs. 12.The little boy began to l______ after hearing the story. 13.My two sisters have d______ hobbies. 14.She is wearing a beautiful white h______. 15.That h______ boy over there is my elder brother. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（15道） 1.He ________ (mean) to join the sports club last year. 2.Two ________ (grandchild) will visit their grandma this summer. 3.Look at these ________ (photo) of my big family. 4.He ________ (spend) all his free time with his family last month. 5.Thank you for ________ (help) me with the difficult problem. 6.He ________ (think) about his weekend plan now. 7.There are several after‑school ________ (activity) in Grade Seven. 8.Can you see the boy hurt his ________ (knee) in the game? 9.All the club ________ (member) must arrive on time. 10.My father’s two ________ (son) both love sports. 11.What makes you ________ (laugh) so loudly? 12.Tom is ________ (clever) than his younger brother. 13.People have ________ (difference) kinds of family traditions. 14.He was ________ (happy) because he failed the game. 15.She ________ (always) gets up early in the morning. 四．用所给的短语填空 play ping-pong, a lot, lots of, Chinese chess, have fun, spend time doing, play the erhu, next to, help each other, express love for 1.We ________ when we stay with our family. 2.My grandpa likes to play ________ in his free time. 3.Thank you ________ for your warm help. 4.There are ________ interesting activities in our school. 5.Many students ________ in the sports club after school. 6.You should ________ reading useful books in your free time. 7.The girl can ________ very well. She loves traditional music. 8.The dining hall is ________ the classroom building. 9.Good friends should ________. 10.We often ________ our parents. 五．根据中文提示完成句子填空 1.我的膝盖有点疼。There is something wrong with my ________. 2.下一张照片是我的整个大家庭。The ________ ________ shows my whole big family. 3.他总是乐于帮助其他人。He is ________ ready to ________ others. 4.这个聪明的男孩擅长下棋。This ________ boy is good at playing ________. 5.对我来说和家人团聚是快乐的。It is ________ for me to get ________ with my family. 6.他打算周末和他的孙子孙女见面。He ________ to meet his ________ at the weekend. 7.俱乐部的每位成员都有不同的爱好。Every ________ of the club has ________ hobbies. 8.这个好笑的故事让大家放声大笑。This ________ story makes everyone ________. 9.她丈夫花很多时间陪伴家人。Her ________ ________ much time with the family. 10.在照片里那个英俊男士是谁？Who is that ________ man in the ________? 11.放学后，许多男孩在操场上踢足球。Many boys ________ ________ ________ ________ after school. 12.这个女孩喜欢在夜晚听音乐。The girl enjoys ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 13.我的爷爷每天花两小时下中国象棋。 My grandpa ________ two hours ________ ________ ________ every day. 14.我们应当向我们的家人表达爱意。 We should ________ ________ ________ our family members. 15.桌子旁边放着一副崭新的乒乓球拍。 There is a new ________ ________ ________ ________ the desk. 16.你知道这首老歌的意义吗？ Do you know ________ ________ ________ this old song? 17.晚饭后，我的奶奶会拉二胡。 After dinner, my grandma can ________ ________ ________. 18.好朋友在生活中应该互相帮助。 Good friends should ________ ________ ________ in daily life. 19.我的家人周末经常一起看电影。 My ________ ________ often ________ ________ together on weekends. 20.我们在派对上玩得很高兴。 We ________ ________ at the party. 六．语法训练 A.单项选择 1. This is ________ bedroom. They are brothers. A. Tom and Jerry B. Tom’s and Jerry’s C. Tom and Jerry’s 2. —Whose hats are these? —They are the ________. A. boys’ B. boy’s C. boys 3. We can see many ________ books on the desk. A. children B. children’s C. childs’ 4. ________ mother is a music teacher. A. Lucy’s and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily’s 5. The bike is my ________. A. father’s B. fathers C. father B.用所给词的正确形式填空 6.This is ________ (Lucy) new pencil‑box. 7.The ________ (girl) bags are on the sofa. There are five girls. 8.Those are the ________ (children) kites. 9.________ (Tom and Jack) room is very tidy.（两人共用） 10.These are ________ (Amy) and ________ (Sally) desks.（各自拥有） 七．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hey, friends! I’m Oliver from England ! Welcome to my vlog! I live 1 my fun family—my dad, my mom and my sister. Every morning, I get up early because I want 2 (walk) my cute dog Winston! It’s super fun! My dad is very outgoing (外向的) 3 really loves sports! He likes playing football best. I often play football with my dad. 4 do we often play football? We often play football together in the park—it’s great! My mom 5 (be) very kind and makes yummy (美味的) cakes!  I like to spend time helping her. We have so much fun in the kitchen! My sister is 6 big book lover ! She reads every day and knows so many 7 (interest) stories. Sometimes, she even reads stories to 8 (I) . Look! I am playing the guitar. I can play it very 9 (good). It’s so cool! I also like reading books and drawing 10 (picture). I really love my family.  They are the best! Thanks for watching , everyone. Don’t forget to like my vlog and follow (关注) me! Bye--Bye. 八．选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he    meet    cute    hobby    laugh    father    good    this    who    photo Hello, my name is Laura. Nice to 1 you. Look! Here is the 2 of my family. You can see eight people in it. 3 are my grandparents. They are in the middle. Their 4 are painting and singing. This is my father. 5 name is Eric. This is my mother, Linda. My parents have four kids — two sons and two daughters. Dale and Paul are my brothers. The 6 girl in red is my sister, Jenny, and red is her favourite colour. She loves painting and she can paint very 7 .Sometimes she paints with my grandparents. 8 is that woman in a white skirt? She is my aunt. She’s my 9 sister. She likes white best. Many of her things are white. My dog is in the photo too. It is a good dog and it makes us 10 all the time. 九．阅读表达 My name is Julia. I am a girl from Canada. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. My father is a cook. He works in a restaurant. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. Yang Han is my pen pal. Yang Han lives in Anhui. Look! This is a letter from her. In it, she says she has a nice family. Her father and mother are farmers. And they work on the farm every day. They plant rice and vegetables. On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats too. Yang Han is good at English. She likes to read different English books with nice pictures. She often helps her classmates with their English at school. They like her a lot. Yang Han has a brother. His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute. He likes to play with the dogs. Yang Han says she wants me to visit her. She will ask her father to cook nice food for me. 1．What does Julia’s father do? 2．Where does Yang Han live? 3．What kind of books does Yang Han like to read? 4．What is Yang Chen like? 5．How many people are there in your family? Who are they? 十．写作 假设你是七年级学生Tony Miller,在周二上午的英语课上你打算用下面这张全家福向同学们介绍你和你的家人。请根据照片从外貌、性格、爱好等方面写一篇发言稿。文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;词数80左右。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $