语法专题05之代词&数词专训——备战2026年中考英语一轮满分引擎复习册

2025-10-30
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目录 专题一:单词短语抢先记 2 词汇 2 短语 3 专题二:常考题型过关练 5 一:单项选择题 5 二:词汇中译英&首字母填空 29 三:单句语法填空 45 四:句式翻译 56 专题一:单词短语抢先记 (注:单词短语抢先记所有单词及短语均来自于本文档语篇) 词汇 名词 1. dictionary /ˈdɪkʃəneri/ - 词典 2. newspaper /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/ - 报纸 3. population /ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃən/ - 人口 4. advice /ədˈvaɪs/ - 建议 5. understanding /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/ - 理解 6. situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/ - 情况 7. problem /ˈprɑːbləm/ - 问题 8. century /ˈsentʃəri/ - 世纪 9. journey /ˈdʒɜːrni/ - 旅程 10. courage /ˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ - 勇气 11. ability /əˈbɪləti/ - 能力 12. future /ˈfjuːtʃər/ - 未来 13. skill /skɪl/ - 技能 14. attention /əˈtenʃən/ - 注意力 15. research /ˈriːsɜːrtʃ/ - 研究 16. experience /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ - 经验 17. knowledge /ˈnɑːlɪdʒ/ - 知识 18. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ - 实验 19. temperature /ˈtemprətʃər/ - 温度 20. construction /kənˈstrʌkʃən/ - 建设 21. support /səˈpɔːrt/ - 支持 22. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃən/ - 庆祝 23. decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ - 决定 24. promise /ˈprɑːmɪs/ - 承诺 25. attitude /ˈætɪtuːd/ - 态度 26. emergency /iˈmɜːrdʒənsi/ - 紧急情况 27. success /səkˈses/ - 成功 28. pleasure /ˈpleʒər/ - 愉快 29. mirror /ˈmɪrər/ - 镜子 30. library /ˈlaɪbreri/ - 图书馆 31. vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ - 假期 32. gift /ɡɪft/ - 礼物 33. view /vjuː/ - 视野;观点 34. data /ˈdeɪtə/ - 数据 35. talent /ˈtælənt/ - 天赋 36. wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ - 智慧 37. habit /ˈhæbɪt/ - 习惯 38. patience /ˈpeɪʃəns/ - 耐心 39. victory /ˈvɪktəri/ - 胜利 40. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ - 挑战 动词 41. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ - 提高 42. connect /kəˈnekt/ - 连接 43. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ - 挑战 44. memorize /ˈmeməraɪz/ - 记忆 45. share /ʃer/ - 分享 46. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ - 庆祝 47. develop /dɪˈveləp/ - 发展 48. encourage /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ - 鼓励 49. imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ - 想象 50. depend /dɪˈpend/ - 依靠 51. realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ - 意识到 52. discover /dɪˈskʌvər/ - 发现 53. succeed /səkˈsiːd/ - 成功 54. relax /rɪˈlæks/ - 放松 55. continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ - 继续 56. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ - 保持;停留 57. raise /reɪz/ - 举起 58. borrow /ˈbɑːroʊ/ - 借入 59. lend /lend/ - 借出 60. require /rɪˈkwaɪər/ - 要求 61. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ - 达到 62. admire /ədˈmaɪər/ - 钦佩 63. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ - 欣赏 64. concentrate /ˈkɑːnsntreɪt/ - 集中 65. contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ - 贡献 66. create /kriˈeɪt/ - 创造 67. explore /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ - 探索 68. influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ - 影响 69. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ - 管理 70. observe /əbˈzɜːrv/ - 观察 71. perform /pərˈfɔːrm/ - 表演 72. persuade /pərˈsweɪd/ - 说服 73. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ - 预测 74. pretend /prɪˈtend/ - 假装 75. protect /prəˈtekt/ - 保护 76. reflect /rɪˈflekt/ - 反映 77. regret /rɪˈɡret/ - 后悔 78. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ - 提醒 79. solve /sɑːlv/ - 解决 80. suggest /səɡˈdʒest/ - 建议 形容词 81. special /ˈspeʃəl/ - 特别的 82. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ - 有创造力的 83. practical /ˈpræktɪkəl/ - 实际的 84. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ - 拥挤的 85. successful /səkˈsesfəl/ - 成功的 86. impossible /ɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/ - 不可能的 87. necessary /ˈnesəseri/ - 必要的 88. efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ - 高效的 89. confident /ˈkɑːnfɪdənt/ - 自信的 90. responsible /rɪˈspɑːnsəbəl/ - 负责任的 91. similar /ˈsɪmɪlər/ - 相似的 92. modern /ˈmɑːdərn/ - 现代的 93. dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ - 危险的 94. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ - 有趣的 95. important /ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/ - 重要的 96. challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ - 有挑战性的 97. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfəl/ - 美丽的 98. useful /ˈjuːsfəl/ - 有用的 99. helpful /ˈhelpfəl/ - 有帮助的 100. wonderful /ˈwʌndərfəl/ - 极好的 短语 1. 2. look up - 查阅 3. depend on - 依靠 4. agree with - 同意 5. succeed in - 在...方面成功 6. take care of - 照顾 7. give up - 放弃 8. find out - 找出 9. look forward to - 盼望 10. get along with - 与...相处融洽 11. put off - 推迟 12. turn down - 拒绝 13. set up - 建立 14. carry out - 执行 15. go over - 复习 16. come up with - 想出 17. run out of - 用完 18. keep up with - 跟上 19. look after - 照顾 20. turn into - 变成 21. break down - 抛锚;分解 22. call off - 取消 23. put on - 穿上;上演 24. take off - 脱下;起飞 25. get over - 克服 26. look into - 调查 27. go through - 经历 28. stand for - 代表 29. point out - 指出 30. deal with - 处理 31. fall in love with - 爱上 32. make up for - 弥补 33. catch up with - 赶上 34. keep on - 继续 35. give away - 赠送;泄露 36. put forward - 提出 37. hold on - 坚持;别挂电话 38. bring up - 提出;养育 39. turn up - 出现;调大 40. turn out - 结果是 41. look for - 寻找 42. wait for - 等待 43. pay for - 为...付款 44. ask for - 请求 45. prepare for - 为...准备 46. search for - 搜索 47. care for - 关心;喜欢 48. thank for - 为...感谢 49. leave for - 动身去... 50. hope for - 希望 51. work for - 为...工作 52. be good at - 擅长 53. be interested in - 对...感兴趣 54. be proud of - 为...感到骄傲 55. be afraid of - 害怕 56. be full of - 充满 57. be made of - 由...制成 58. be known for - 因...而闻名 59. be satisfied with - 对...满意 60. be responsible for - 对...负责 61. be different from - 与...不同 62. have a good time - 玩得开心 63. have a rest - 休息一下 64. have a look - 看一看 65. have a try - 试一试 66. have a party - 举办聚会 67. make a decision - 做决定 68. make a mistake - 犯错误 69. make a living - 谋生 70. make progress - 取得进步 71. make friends - 交朋友 72. take a break - 休息一下 73. take a photo - 拍照 74. take a shower - 淋浴 75. take a chance - 冒险一试 76. take action - 采取行动 77. do one's best - 尽力 78. do homework - 做作业 79. do exercise - 锻炼 80. do business - 做生意 81. do a favor - 帮忙 专题二:常考题型过关练 一:单项选择题 1.We find ________ impossible for us ________ a foreign language well in a short time. A.one; learn B.it; to learn C.that; learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们发现要在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。 考查代词辨析以及非谓语动词。one一个;it它;that那个。find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语,故选B。 2.—Our English teacher is very nice. Do you think so? —Yes. She tries to teach ________ wants to learn English well. A.whoever B.whenever C.whatever 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我们的英语老师人很好。你觉得呢?——是的。无论谁想学好英语,她都会尽力教。 考查连词辨析。whoever无论谁;whenever无论何时;whatever无论什么。根据“teach”和“wants to learn English well”可知,此处缺少指人的宾语,强调“无论谁”。故选A。 3.—I think learning art and music is important. —I agree. ________ of them help kids develop their creative thinking. A.Both B.Neither C.Either 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我认为学习艺术和音乐很重要。——我同意。它们两者都有助于孩子发展他们的创造性思维。 考查不定代词的用法。Both两者都;Neither两者都不;Either两者中的任何一个。根据“...of them help kids develop their creative thinking.”可知,“help”是动词原形,说明主语是复数概念,“both of them”意为“它们两者都”,符合语境,强调艺术和音乐这两者都对孩子发展创造性思维有帮助。故选A。 4.—Do you know how to use this word? —Sorry, but why not ________ in the dictionary? A.look them up B.look up it C.look it up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你知道如何使用这个词吗?——抱歉,但为什么不先在词典里查一下呢? 考查动词短语和代词用法。look up查阅,查找。指代“this word”要用it;look up是动副短语,代词作宾语时,只能置于中间。故选C。 5.—Where is today’s newspaper? —Well, you need to read it because there is ________ in it. A.something special B.nothing new C.anything new 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——今天的报纸在哪里?——嗯,你需要读一下它,因为里面有特别的内容。 考查不定代词辨析及用法。something special特别的东西;nothing new没有新鲜事;anything new任何新东西。根据“—Where is today’s newspaper? —Well, you need to read it because there is...in it.”可知,句中说你需要读一下,说明报纸里有值得读的内容,所以此处表示肯定,应该使用“something”,“something special”表示“特别的内容”。故选A。 6.—Which of the two T-shirts will you take? —I’ll take ________. One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A.neither B.both C.all 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这两件T恤衫你要哪一件?——两件我都要。一个给我弟弟,另一个给我自己。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;both两者都;all三者及以上都。根据“One is for my brother and the other is for myself.”可知,两件都要,用both。故选B。 7.—I found ________ difficult to see movies in English. —If you learn more words and more grammar, you will have ________ better understanding of English movies. A.it’s, a B.it, a C.it’s, the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我发现看英文电影很难。——如果你学习更多的单词和语法,你就会对英文电影有更好的理解。 考查it作形式宾语和冠词。it’s它是;it它;a表泛指;the表特指。“find it+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构,表示“发现做某事是……的”,其中“it”是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的“to do sth.”,所以第一空用“it”;“have a better understanding of...”是固定短语,意思是“对……有更好的理解”,这里是泛指一种更好的理解,用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 8.On the website, you can chat with ________ in English to improve your spoken English. A.another B.the other C.others 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在网站上,你可以和别人用英语聊天来提高你的英语口语能力。 考查不定代词辨析。another另一个;the other(两者中的)另一个;others其他的(人或东西)。根据“On the website, you can chat with...in English to improve your spoken English.”以及选项可知,应用others,表示和别人用英语聊天。故选C。 9.I find ________ interesting to connect what I learn in class ________ real-life situations. A.it; with B.this; in C.that; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我觉得将课堂所学与现实生活联系起来很有趣。 考查形式宾语it和介词搭配。it作形式主语或宾语,with“和……一起”;this“这个”,in“在……里面”;that“那个”,with“和……一起”。find it + adj. + to do sth.“觉得做某事是……的”,固定用法,it作形式宾语;connect通常与介词with搭配,表示“将……与……联系起来”,固定搭配。故选A。 10.The math problems are quite easy but I think ________ may get the answers wrong. A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这些数学题很容易,但我想有人可能会把答案弄错。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人,用于肯定句中,表示不确定的某个人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据语境可知,数学题虽然容易,但是还是“有人”可能会答错,表示不确定的某个人,用somebody。故选A。 11.—Tom and Jack have ________ in common although they’re brothers. —Yes. Tom is quiet, while Jack is outgoing. A.something B.anything C.nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——汤姆和杰克虽然是兄弟,但没有任何共同点。  ——是的。汤姆很安静,而杰克则很外向。 考查复合不定代词。something一些东西,用于肯定句或带有请求、意见、建议的疑问句;anything任何东西,用于否定句或疑问句;nothing什么都没有。根据“Tom is quiet, while Jack is outgoing.”可知,两兄弟没有共同之处,应用nothing。故选C。 12.—Congratulations! Could you tell me why you can become a successful learner? —Thanks to my first English teacher, she made ________ possible for me to learn English easily and in an interesting way in the class. A.it’s B.that C.it 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——祝贺你!你能告诉我为什么你能成为一个成功的学习者吗?——感谢我的第一位英语老师,她使我在课堂上轻松有趣地学习英语成为可能。 考查形式宾语。it’s它是;that那;it它。分析句子可知,此处是动词made的宾语,真正宾语是动词不定式to learn English easily and in an interesting way,故用it作形式宾语。make it possible for sb to do sth意思是“使得某人做某事是可能的”。故选C。 13.It is agreed that learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings ________. A.new something B.anything new C.something new 【答案】C 【详解】句意:人们一致认为学习是一场终身的旅程,因为每一天都会带来一些新的事物。 考查复合不定代词。something某些事物,一般用于肯定句;anything任何事物,一般用于否定和疑问句;new新的。本句是肯定句,因此用“something”;形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词之后。故选C。 14.The population in Shanghai is smaller than ________ in Fujian. A.one B.it C.that 【答案】C 【详解】句意:上海的人口比福建的人口少。 考查代词用法。one一个,泛指同类事物中的一个;it它,指代上文提到的同一个事物;that那个,特指上文提到的同类事物。根据“The population in Shanghai is smaller than … in Fujian”可知,此处需用代词指代上文提到的“population”,以避免重复,“population”为不可数名词,需用“that”指代,故选C。 15.The family enjoyed ________ during their trip to the country. A.themselves B.they C.them 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这家人去乡下旅行时玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。themselves他们自己,反身代词;they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格。根据“The family enjoyed”可知,在“enjoy oneself”固定搭配中,反身代词作宾语时表示主语自身的动作或状态,主语“the family”为复数概念,反身代词需用复数形式themselves。故选A。 16.He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter. A.it B.that C.this 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他觉得冬天去哈尔滨非常有趣。 考查it作形式宾语。it它;that那(个);this这(个)。分析句子可知,此处是find it adj. to do sth.句式,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语。故选A。 17.—Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills? —It’s ________ difficult for me ________ follow. A.too; to B.so; that C.so; too 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——为什么不听BBC新闻来提高你的听力技能?——对我来说太难跟上了。   考查固定搭配。“too+形容词+for sb+to do”表示“对某人来说太……而不能……”,是固定搭配,符合句意。故选A。 18.He shared ________ clearly practical advice that we found ________ points to challenge. A.such; few B.so; a few C.such; little 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他分享的显然是非常实用的建议,我们发现几乎没有可以质疑的地方。   考查限定词辨析。such用于修饰名词,表示“如此”;so用于修饰形容词或副词;few修饰可数名词,表示“几乎没有”;a few表示“有一些”;little修饰不可数名词,表示“几乎没有”。第一空修饰不可数名词advice,应选用such;第二空后“points”为可数名词,且表示“几乎没有可质疑的点”,应选用few。故选A。 19.—Is this magazine popular? —Certainly. It has ________ readers all over the world. A.million B.million of C.millions of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这本杂志受欢迎吗?——当然。它在世界各地有数百万的读者。 考查大数表达法。million“百万”,前面有具体数词或several“几个”等词时,后面不加s也不加of;当前面没有具体数词时,后面要加s也要加of。millions of表示“数百万的”。故选C。 20.The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the ________ day of the fifth lunar month. A.five B.fifth C.fifteenth 【答案】B 【详解】句意:端午节在农历五月初五庆祝。 考查序数词和常识。five五;fifth第五;fifteenth第十五。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival”以及常识可知,端午节在农历五月初五庆祝,表示“第五天”,用序数词fifth。故选B。 21.— How old is your father? — ________. We just had a party for his ________ birthday. A.Forty; fortieth B.Forty; fourteenth C.Fortieth; fourteenth 【答案】A 【详解】​​句意:​​ ——你父亲多大年纪了?——四十岁。我们刚为他的第四十个生日举办了一个派对。 ​​ 考查数词用法。第一空询问年龄,应用基数词forty回答;第二空表示第几个生日,应用序数词,fortieth第四十;fourteenth第十四。父亲四十岁,所以应该是fortieth。故选A。 22.The country has spent 10 ________ dollars on a program to build a subway around the city. A.billion B.billions C.billions of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个国家已经在环绕城市修建地铁的项目上花费了100亿美元。 考查数词用法。表示具体数字时,“billion”用单数形式,其后不加s和of;表示模糊数字时,“billion”后加s,且加of。根据“10”可知,此处表示具体数字,用“billion”。故选A。 23.Our government (政府) will build _________ cheap and modern buildings for the people. A.two thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们的政府将为人们建造数以千计的便宜又现代的建筑。 考查数词的用法。two thousands表述错误;thousand of表述错误;thousands of成千上万的。根据“...cheap and modern buildings for the people.”可知,这里说的是成千上万的建筑。故选C。 24.—Welcome to my hometown, a very beautiful city. —I visited the city two years ago, so this is my ________ time here. A.the second B.third C.second 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——欢迎来到我的家乡,一个非常美丽的城市。——我两年前来过这座城市,所以这是我第二次来这里。 考查序数词用法。the second第二;third第三;second第二。根据“two years ago”可知这是第二次来,序数词前有物主代词“my”时,不加定冠词“the”。故选C。 25.In our class, ________ of the students ________ girls. A.third fifths, is B.three fifths, are C.three fifth, is 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在我们班,五分之三的学生是女生。 考查分数和主谓一致。分数的表达:分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数形式,所以此处的分数表达为three fifths“五分之三”;“分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词的数由名词来定,“students”是复数,be动词用are。故选B。 26.Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and ________ tourists come here every year. A.thousands of B.thousand C.thousands 【答案】A 【详解】句意:西安是一座拥有众多名胜古迹的城市,而且每年有成千上万的游客来到这里。 考查大数表达。thousand“千”,与具体数字连用时,通常不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词of;当它不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要加复数词尾-s,而且要后接介词of,然后才能接名词,结合选项可知,thousands of“成千上万的”符合语境。故选A。 27.—How much is the blue coat? —It’s ________ yuan. A.two thousand, six hundred, eighty-eight B.two thousands, six hundreds and eighty-eight C.two thousand, six hundred and eighty-eight 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这件蓝色外套多少钱?——2,688元。 考查数词。价格是两千六百八十八元,这是一个具体的数字,在英语中,表达具体数字时,“thousand”、“hundred”等词不加“s”,且百位和十位之间通常用“and”连接。故选C。 28.I’m the tenth to get there. Dick is a little earlier than me. So he is ________ . A.ninth B.the eleventh C.the ninth 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我是第十个到达那里的。迪克比我早一点。所以他是第九个。 考查序数词。ninth第九;the eleventh第十一;the ninth第九。根据“I’m the tenth to get there. Dick is a little earlier than me.”可知,迪克比我早一点到达那里,所以他是第九个到达的,序数词前需要加定冠词the。故选C。 29.There are over ________ students in our school. And ________ of them are boys. A.four hundred; three fifth B.four hundreds; three fifths C.four hundred; three fifths 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们学校有四百多名学生。其中五分之三是男孩。 考查数词用法。hundred表示具体数量时,只需要在前面加数词。分数表达为:基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。因此第一空“四百”为“four hundred”;第二空“五分之三”为“ three fifths”。故选C。 30.In my class, ________ of the students go to school by subway. The others either take a bus or ride a bike. A.second five B.two fifth C.two fifths 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在我的班里,五分之二的学生坐地铁上学。其余的学生要么坐公交车,要么骑自行车。 考查分数表达。分数的正确表达规则是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1时,分母的序数词需加“s”。“五分之二”中,分子“2”是基数词“two”,分母“5”是序数词“fifth”,因分子大于1,分母需变为“fifths”,即“two fifths”。故选C。 31.My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on. A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“长久”。所以我选择住在第九层。 考查序数词辨析。seventh第七;eighth第八;ninth第九。根据“the number ‘9’ stands for ‘Long lasting’”可知,所以此处应用序数词ninth“第九”。故选C。 32.The report says ________ of the water all over the world ________ seawater. A.three fourths; is B.three fourth; are C.three quarters; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意:报告说,全世界四分之三的水是海水。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。在英语中,分数的表达方式为“分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s”,因此四分之三应表达为“three fourths/three quarters”,所以排除B选项;分数后面的名词为不可数名词water,因此be动词用is,排除C选项。故选A。 33.Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A.something special B.special something C.anything special D.special anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:今天的报纸有什么特别的吗? 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something某事(通常用于肯定句中);anything任何事物(通常用于否定句和疑问句中)。根据“Is there...in today’s newspaper?”可知,该句是一般疑问句,用“anything”;“special”是形容词,修饰不定代词,置于不定代词之后。故选C。 34.—Where would you like to visit first, the Summer Palace or the Great Wall? — ________ is OK for me. It’s up to you. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你更想先去哪里,颐和园还是长城?——对我来说任何一个都可以。由你决定。 考查不定代词辨析。Either两者中任一;Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All全部(三者及以上)。根据答语“It’s up to you”可知,说话人对两个选项都接受,强调“任选其一即可”。故选A。 35.Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings ________ every day. A.new something B.something new C.new anything D.anything new 【答案】B 【详解】句意:学习是一个终生的旅程,因为它每天都会带来新的东西。 考查不定代词用法。something某事,某物,常用于肯定句;anything某事,某物,常用于否定句或疑问句。此句为肯定句,应用something,且不定代词定语后置。故选B。 36.—I find ________ hard ________ the problem by myself. —Maybe you need more time. A.that; to work out B.it; working out C.it; to work out D.that; working out 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我发现自己解决这个问题很难。——也许你需要更多时间。 考查it作形式宾语和动词不定式。“find”后接复合宾语时,常用“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth,形容词hard作宾语补足语,构成“find it+adj.+to do sth.”结构,表示“发现做某事是……的”。故选C。 37.—Which of the two books do you like better? —I like ________ of them because they’re of little use to me. A.both B.neither C.none D.either 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这两本书你更喜欢哪一本?——我两本都不喜欢,因为它们对我没什么用。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都;neither两者都不”;none都不,指三者及以上”;either两者中任意一个。根据“Which of the two books”和“because they’re of little use to me”可知,因为书对说话人没有用,所以说话人两本书都不喜欢。故选B。 38.Lily and Kitty are good friends, they often help ________. A.the other B.the others C.others D.each other 【答案】D 【详解】句意:Lily和Kitty是好朋友,她们经常互相帮助。 考查不定代词。the other(两个中)另一个;the others其余的;others泛指其他人或物;each other互相,彼此。根据“Lily and Kitty are good friends”可知,好朋友都是互相帮助的。故选D。 39.If you want to do _________, you can go to the second floor to try out some experiments. A.interesting something B.something interesting C.interesting everything D.everything interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如果你想做一些有趣的事情,你可以去二楼尝试一些实验。 考查不定代词的用法及形容词修饰不定代词的位置。interesting something表达错误;something interesting一些有趣的事情;interesting everything表达错误;everything interesting所有有趣的事情。根据“If you want to do..., you can go to the second floor to try out some experiments.”以及选项可知,此处表示如果你想做一些有趣的事情。故选B。 40.You can take ________ this magazine ________ that one, but you can’t take ________ of them. A.not only; but also; either B.not; but; either C.neither; nor; both D.either; or; both 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你可以拿这本杂志或者那本杂志,但你不能两本都拿。 考查并列连词辨析。not only...but also...不仅……而且……,表递进;not...but...不是……而是……,表选择;neither...nor...既不……也不……,表否定;either...or...要么……要么……,表选择;either两者中任一;both两者都。第一空和第二空:根据“but you can’t take...that one”可知,前文应是“可以拿其中一本”,表选择关系,either...or...符合语境;第三空:由“but”可知,后文表否定,指“不能两本都拿”,both“两者都”与否定词can’t搭配,符合“不能同时拿两本”的语义。 故选D。 41.If you don’t know one of the new words, you can ________ in a dictionary. A.look it up B.look up it C.look them up D.look up them 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果你不认识某个新单词,你可以在字典里查它。 考查“动词+副词”短语中宾语的位置及单复数。“look up”是“动词+ 副词”结构,当宾语是代词(如 it/them) 时,代词必须放在“动词”和“副词”中间,不能放在副词之后,排除B、D;根据“one”可知,需用单数代词“it”指代。故选A。 42.________ Jim ________ his cousin has been to America, but ________ of them know the country well. A.Not only; but also; all B.Neither; nor; both C.Both; and; each D.Either; or; none 【答案】B 【详解】句意:吉姆和他的表弟都没有去过美国,但他们都很了解这个国家。 考查并列连词和不定代词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且……;Neither...nor既不……也不……;Both...and两者都……;Either...or要么……要么……;all都,三者及三者以上;both都,两者之间;each每个,两者及两者以上;none没有,三者及三者以上。根据“...Jim...his cousin has been to America,”和“but...of them know the country well.”可推知,前后为转折关系,此处应表示吉姆和他的表弟都没有去过美国,但他们都很了解这个国家。根据“Jim ... his cousin”和“of them know the country well”可知,此处指两者,且句子为肯定句,故不定代词用both。故选B。 43.They enjoyed ________ during the party. A.them B.themselves C.they D.their 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他们在晚会上玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词;they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,固定搭配,因此空处需用反身代词。故选B。 44.Jack has read ________ science books, but I’m sorry to say he has learnt ________ from them. A.a few; little B.a few; a little C.few; little D.few; a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意:杰克读过几本科学书籍,但我很遗憾地说,他从中学到的东西很少。 考查不定代词。“a few”和“few”都修饰可数名词复数,“a few”表示肯定意义,意为“有几个,有一些”;“few”表示否定意义,意为“几乎没有”;“a little”和“little”都修饰不可数名词,“a little”表示肯定意义,意为“有一点”;“little”表示否定意义,意为“几乎没有”。第一个空,根据“Jack has read...science books.”可知,此处表示杰克读过几本科学书籍,是肯定意义,且“science books”是可数名词复数,所以用“a few”;第二个空,根据“but I’m sorry to say he has learnt...from them.”可知,此处表示转折,说明他从中学到的东西很少,是否定意义,所以用“little”。故选A。 45.Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. There are lots of flowers on ________ sides of the street. A.each B.neither C.both D.all 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。街道的两边有很多花。 考查不定代词辨析。each两者或两者以上中的每个;neither两者都不;both两者都;all三者或三者以上都。首先分析“street”的属性:街道通常只有两侧;再根据“Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. There are lots of flowers...”可知城市越来越美丽并且有很多花,此处表肯定含义,故选C。 46.We built this tree house all by ________. A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们完全靠自己建造了这个树屋。   考查反身代词用法。we我们(主格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ours我们的(名词性物主代词);ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。根据句意以及“all by...”可知表示“完全靠……”,此处需要表示“我们自己”的反身代词作宾语。故选D。 47.—Oh, the traffic is too heavy. —Let’s change ________ route to the airport. A.other B.others C.the other D.another 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——哦,交通太拥堵了。——我们换另一条路线去机场吧。 考查不定代词。other其他的,表泛指,后跟名词复数;others其他人或物,后不跟名词;the other两者中的另一个;another另一个,表泛指,后跟名词单数。根据“route to the airport.”可知,是泛指多条路线中的另一条,route是名词单数,用another。故选D。 48.Our class will go on a trip to the countryside. I hope we’ll have ________ to do there. A.interesting something B.something interesting C.interesting nothing D.nothing interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们班将去乡下旅行。我希望我们在那里能做些有趣的事。 考查复合不定代词。something某事;nothing没什么。根据“Our class will go on a trip to the countryside.”可知,希望有有趣的事做,应用something,且形容词修饰复合不定代词,放在复合不定代词之后。故选B。 49.We enjoyed ________ very much at the beach last weekend. A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们上周末在海滩玩得非常开心。   考查反身代词用法。we我们(主格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ours我们的(名词性物主代词);ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。根据句意“玩得开心”需要反身代词作宾语,构成固定短语enjoy oneself。故选D。 50.The second woman shouted “Let ________ woman have the baby!” A.other B.the other C.others D.the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意:第二个女人喊道:“让另一个女人抱孩子”。 考查不定代词other的用法辨析。 other意为“其他的”,后接复数名词。the other意为“两者中的另一个”,后接单数名词。others泛指“其他人或物”,后面不接名词。the others特指某个范围内“其余的全部”,后面不接名词。根据空格后的“woman”是单数名词可知,此处应填the other来修饰名词。故选B。 51.My brother taught ________ to play the guitar by watching online videos. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我哥哥通过观看在线视频自学弹吉他。   考查代词辨析。he他(主格);him他(宾格);his他的(形容词性物主代词);himself他自己(反身代词)。根据句子结构,taught后需接宾语,且动作对象是“My brother”,当主语和宾语是同一个人时,使用反身代词表示“自学”。故选D。 52.When we travel, we always cook meals ________ to save money. A.ourself B.ourselves C.ours D.us 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当我们旅行时,为了省钱,我们总是自己做饭。   考查反身代词辨析。ourself非标准形式,不用于正式场合;ourselves我们自己;ours我们的;us我们。根据主语we和句意“自己做饭”可知,此处需要表示“我们自己”的反身代词复数形式。故选B。 53.Boys, please help ________ to some cookies on the table. A.yourself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意:孩子们,请随便吃桌上的饼干。 考查反身代词用法。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据主语Boys(复数)及help的搭配,此处应使用复数形式的反身代词表示“请自便”。选项中yourselves为复数第二人称反身代词,符合语境。故选B。 54.The little girl can dress ________ now without any help. A.she B.her C.herself D.hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个小女孩现在可以自己穿衣服,不需要任何帮助。   考查反身代词辨析。she她(主格);her她(宾格);herself她自己(反身代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词)。根据句意“不需要帮助”可知,此处应使用反身代词表示“自己穿衣服”的动作。故选C。 55.There are still two postcards on the desk. Lily doesn’t know ________ she should write to. A.what B.whom C.whose D.when 【答案】B 【详解】句意:桌上还有两张明信片,莉莉不知道该写给谁。 考查宾语从句。what什么;whom谁,宾格;whose谁的;when何时。根据“Lily doesn’t know...she should write to”可知,空格处为宾语从句引导词,从句缺宾语,此处表示不知道写给谁,故应用whom。故选B。 56.After working for a few years, some young people change their jobs for one reason or ________. A.others B.the other C.other D.another 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在工作了几年之后,一些年轻人会因为这样或那样的原因而换工作。 考查不定代词辨析。others相当于“other+名词”,表示“其他的”;the other通常指两者中的另外一个;other其他的,后接名词复数;another另一个,通常用于三者或三者以上的情况,表示“另一个,又一个”。根据语境及“one reason or...”可知,此处指的是因为这样或那样的另一个原因而换工作,所以应该用another,表示三者或三者以上的另一个。故选D。 57.The retired teacher was shown around the campus by some students of ________ yesterday. A.he B.him C.himself D.his 【答案】D 【详解】句意:昨天,这位退休教师的一些学生带他参观了校园。 考查代词辨析。he他,主格;him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。根据“some students of...”可知此处指他的一些学生,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词his,构成双重所有格。故选D。 58.________ is important to review what we have learned. A.It B.This C.That D.What 【答案】A 【详解】句意:复习我们之前学过的内容是很重要的。 考查It作形式主语句型。It它;This这个;That那个;What什么。根据“to review what we have learned”可知,这里It是形式主语,不定式是真正主语。It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”。故选A。 59.She finds ________ hard to remember all the new words. A.it B.this C.that D.them 【答案】A 【详解】句意:她觉得记住所有的新单词很难。 考查形式宾语。it形式宾语;this这;that那;them他们。find it + adj. + to do sth.为固定结构,意为“发现做某事是……”。此处表示“发现记住所有新单词很难”,应用形式宾语it。故选A。 60.We should learn to be responsible (负责任的) for ________. A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们应该学会对自己负责。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“We should learn to be responsible (负责任的) for...”可知,主语是“We”,此处应使用反身代词ourselves,表示“对我们自己负责”。故选C。 61.After the recent space mission, one rocket module returned to Earth safely, and ________ is still orbiting in space for further research. A.another B.other C.the other D.others 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在最近的太空任务之后,一个火箭模块安全返回地球,而另一个仍在太空轨道上,用于进一步研究。 考查代词辨析。another代词,指代三者或三者以上当中的另一个;other形容词,其他的;the other代词,指代两者中的另一个;others代词,指代另一些。空处后为is,所以此处不能用形容词,而根据“one rocket module returned to Earth safely”和火箭模块通常有两个的事实可知,此处是指两个中的另一个。故选C。 62.It is not so far from the Tiger Museum to the Bird World, so you can visit __________ in a day. A.either B.both C.neither D.all 【答案】B 【详解】句意:从老虎博物馆到鸟类世界并不远,所以你可以在一天内参观两个地方。 考查代词辨析。either两者中的任意一个;both两者都;neither两者都不;all全部(三者及以上)。此处指“the Tiger Museum”和“the Bird World”两个地方,且表示“都能参观”,用“both”。故选B。 63.—He is such a fool as to think he is somebody and can influence others here. —He wants to be known to many people because he is tired of being ________. A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——他真是个傻瓜,以为自己是个了不起的人物,能在这里影响别人。——他想让很多人认识他,因为他厌倦了当无名小卒。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人;everybody每个人;somebody某人,重要人物;nobody无名小卒,没人。根据“He wants to be known to many people”可知,他想让很多人认识他,说明他厌倦了当无名小卒,故选D。 64.The twins look so similar that I always mistake the one for ________. A.another B.others C.the other D.the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这对双胞胎长得太像了,以至于我总是把其中一个认错。 考查代词辨析。another另一个,指同类中另一个不特定的;others其他人(或物),指复数;the other另一个,特指两个中的另一个;the others其他人(或物),特指复数中的其余部分。根据“the twins”表示两个,空处应用特指两个中的另一个,故选the other。故选C。 65.________ can join the basketball club as long as he is interested in basketball. A.Somebody B.Nobody C.No one D.Anybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意:只要对篮球感兴趣,任何人都可以加入篮球俱乐部。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人;Nobody没有人;No one没有人;Anybody任何人。根据语境可知,此处是在描述只要对篮球感兴趣,任何人都可以加入篮球俱乐部,所以应该用Anybody。故选D。 66.If you are not pleased with this scarf, you can ask the shop assistant to bring you ________ one. A.another B.other C.the other D.others 【答案】A 【详解】句意: 如果你对这条围巾不满意,可以让店员再拿一条。 考查代词词义辨析。another另一个,泛指同类中的另一个;other其他的,形容词,后接名词;the other指两者中的另一个;others其他的人或事物,无需接名词。根据“If you are not pleased with this scarf”可知,如果你对这条围巾不满意,可以让店员再拿一条,也就是同类中的另一个,用another。故选A。 67.The customer didn’t choose ________ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one. A.both B.any C.all D.either 【答案】D 【详解】句意:顾客没有选择两条领带中的任何一条,也没有看第三条领带就离开了。 考查代词辨析。both两者都,但用于否定句时表示部分否定,意为“并非两者都”,不符合语境;any任何,通常用于三个或以上的否定,但此处根据“a third one”可知顾客只考虑了两条领带,故不适用;all所有,用于否定句时表示部分否定,意为“并非所有”,但顾客只涉及两条领带,不符合逻辑;either两者中的任何一个,常用于否定句,表示“两者都不”,与语境相符,即顾客没有选择两条领带中的任何一条。故选D。 68.I guess it will be ________ crowded this Sunday in Kunming Daguan Park because there is a flower show in it. A.a little B.a bit of C.a kind of D.a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我猜这个周日昆明大观公园会有点拥挤,因为那里有个花展。 考查短语辨析及用法。 a little一点,可直接修饰形容词;a bit of一点,其后接不可数名词;a kind of一种,用于描述事物的类型;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数。空格后“crowded”是形容词,所以应该用a little修饰。故选A。 69.I find ______ challenging to memorize such a large number of English words within a short period. A.this B.that C.it D.them 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我发现短时间内记忆如此大量的英语单词很有挑战性。 考查代词用法。在英语中,当动词不定式作为宾语且后面有形容词补语时,通常使用“it”作为形式宾语,而将真正的宾语(动词不定式)后置。结构为“find it + adjective + to do something”。故选C。 70.There are trees on ________ side of this road. They make the street less noisy. A.either B.neither C.both D.all 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这条路的两边都有树。它们使街道不那么嘈杂。 考查代词辨析。either两者中任一个,后接单数名词;neither两者都不,后接单数名词;both两者都,后接复数名词;all三者或三者以上都。根据“They make the street less noisy.”可知,它们使街道不那么嘈杂,因此这里是指路两边都有树,排除B;“路”只有两边,排除D;“side”是单数,排除C。故选A。 71.The teacher’s words make ________ easier for us to work out the problem. A.that B.this C.it D.them 【答案】C 【详解】句意:老师的话让我们更容易解决这个问题。 考查代词。that那个;this这个;it它;them它们。根据“make...easier for us to work out the problem”可知,此处用“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to work out the problem”。故选C。 72.—Here are four books on art. Which one would you like to read? —________. You see, I’m only interested in sports these days. A.Neither B.None C.All D.Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这里有四本关于艺术的书。你想读哪一本?——一本都不想读。你看,这些天我只对运动感兴趣。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;None(三者或三者以上)都不;All(三者或三者以上)都;Either两者中任意一个。根据“Here are four books on art. Which one would you like to read?”以及“I’m only interested in sports these days.”可知,此处表示这四本书都不想读,表示三者或三者以上都不,应用None。故选B。 73.—Is there ________ in the newspaper today, Betty? —Yes, there is ________ good news today. A.something interesting; too many B.anything interesting; too many C.nothing interesting; too much D.anything interesting; too much 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——贝蒂,今天报纸上有什么有趣的事吗?——是的,今天有太多好消息了。 考查不定代词和不可数名词的修饰词。something interesting有趣的事,用于肯定句;anything interesting有趣的事,用于疑问句和否定句;nothing interesting没什么有趣的事;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词。根据“Is there...in the newspaper today, Betty?”及“Yes, there is...good news today.”可知,空一是一般疑问句,应用anything interesting;news是不可数名词,第二空应用too much。故选D。 74.—I hear that you don’t like coffee or milk tea, do you? —No, ________ is my cup of tea. A.either B.neither C.none D.both 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我听说你不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢奶茶,是吗?——是的,两者都不是我喜欢的。 考查不定代词的辨析。 either表示两者中的任何一个;neither表示两者都不;none表示三者或三者以上都不;both表示两者都。根据“coffee or milk tea”以及答语“No”可知,此处为两者都不喜欢,应用“neither”。故选B。 75.— I think ________ is important to form a good learning habit. — I agree with you. It helps us study more efficiently. A.that B.this C.it D.one 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我认为养成良好的学习习惯很重要。——我同意你的看法。它帮助我们更有效地学习。 考查代词辨析。that那个;this这个;it它;one一个。根据“I think ... is important to form a good learning habit.”可知,此处是“think it+形容词+to do sth.”结构,it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选C。 76.—What about going to the movies this weekend? —You can ask Tina. If she doesn’t go, ________ . A.so do I B.neither do I C.so will I D.me neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——这周末去看电影怎么样?——你可以问问缇娜。如果她不去,我也不去。 考查倒装句。so do I我也一样;neither do I我也不去;so will I 我也会去;me neither我也不去。根据“If she doesn’t go”可知,此处是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,所以B选项应为“neither will I”,D选项是口语中常见的否定附和表达,最符合题意,A/C与否定语境矛盾。故选D。 77.—I find ________ necessary to learn some life skills like cooking and swimming. —Yes. It’s lucky that we can learn them in our school clubs now. A.this B.one C.it D.that 【答案】C 【详解】句意:—— 我发现学习一些像烹饪和游泳这样的生活技能是有必要的。—— 是的。幸运的是我们现在可以在学校社团里学习它们。 考查it作形式宾语的用法。this这个;one一个;it它;that那个。“find it+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构,其中“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的“to learn some life skills like cooking and swimming”。故选C。 78.People working in the office don’t do ________ exercise and that’s why they aren’t healthy. A.much B.many C.a lot D.lots 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在办公室工作的人不做太多运动,这就是为什么他们不健康。 考查不可数名词的修饰词。much很多,修饰不可数名词;many很多,修饰复数名词;a lot非常,修饰动词;lots许多,修饰名词需要搭配介词of。exercise“锻炼”为不可数名词,用much修饰。故选A。 79.We were all surprised when we made ________ clear that he ________ the company sooner or later. A.that; would leave B.it; was leaving C.that; left D.it; will leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当我们弄清楚他迟早会离开公司时,我们都很惊讶。 考查it的用法及动词的时态。that那,那个,或作连词,引导从句;it它,或作形式主语和形式宾语;would leave将离开,过去将来时;was leaving离开,过去进行时;left离开,一般过去时;will leave将离开,一般将来时。根据“... we made ... clear that ...”可知,此处是“make it+adj.+that从句”的结构,“it”作形式宾语,代替后面的that从句,因此第一空用it,排除A和C;根据“We were all surprised when we made ...”可知,宾语从句的主句是一般过去时,因此其从句也要用和过去相关的时态,“sooner or later”表示迟早,所以第二空用过去进行时was leaving表将来。故选B。 80.I found ________ difficult to tell who performed better yesterday. You were both winners at last. A.this B.that C.it D.it’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我发现很难说谁昨天表现更好。你们最终都是赢家。 考查形式宾语it的用法。根据“I found...difficult...”可知,本句考查句型“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”中,表示“发现做某事……”,其中it作形式宾语,指代后面的不定式短语to tell who performed better yesterday,故选C。 81.—Quan Hongchan made the whole sports world remember her name. Everyone said that she was born an athlete. —In fact, ________ was born good at all excellent things without enough practice. A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——全红婵让整个体育界都记住了她的名字。每个人都说她天生就是个运动员。——事实上,没有谁不经过足够的训练就能天生擅长所有出色的事情。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。根据“...was born good at all things excellent without enough practice.”可知,此处表示没有谁不经过足够训练就能擅长所有出色的事情,nobody符合语义和语境。故选C。 82.We all know that the days in summer are longer than ________ in winter. A.that B.those C.this D.these 【答案】B 【详解】句意:众所周知,夏季的白天比冬季的白天更长。 考查代词辨析。that那,那个(指代单数名词);those那些(指代复数名词);this这,这个(指代单数名词,表示近距离);these这些(指代复数名词,表示近距离)。根据“the days in summer are longer than...in winter”可知,本句的比较对象是复数名词days,且无距离限制。故选B。 83.I think ________ shouldn’t be allowed to drive in our country. A.fifteen-year-old B.fifteen-years-olds C.fifteen-years-old D.fifteen-year-olds 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我认为在我们国家15岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。 考查复合形容词的用法。根据“...shouldn’t be allowed to drive in our country”可知此处应填一类人。而复合形容词的结构为“数词+连字符+单数名词+连字符+形容词”,在其后加s,表一类人,故选D。 84.Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday. A.sixteen; sixteenth B.sixteenth; sixteenth C.sixteen; sixteen D.sixteenth; sixteen 【答案】A 【详解】句意:李明将要16岁了。他的父母打算为他的16岁生日举办一场派对。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。sixteen十六,基数词;sixteenth第十六,序数词。根据“Li Ming will be...”可知,此处表达年龄,be+基数词“……岁”,排除BD选项;根据“birthday”可知,需用序数词表示“第……个生日”,此处表示第十六个生日。故选A。 85.—Qingdao is a beautiful city. —Yes. ________ tourists come to the city during the summer holiday. A.Thousand of B.Thousands of C.Eight thousands D.Thousands 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——青岛是一座美丽的城市。——是的。暑假期间有成千上万的游客来到这座城市。   考查数词的用法。根据“...tourists”可知,本句表示“有成千上万的游客”。当它表示不确切的数目时,要用复数形式“thousands”,并且后面要接“of”,即“thousands of”,表示“成千上万的,数以千计的”。故选B。 86.There are about _______ students in our school. A.two thousand of B.two thousands C.two thousands of D.two thousand 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们学校大约有两千名学生。 考查数词用法。hundred/thousand/million等大数在表示具体的数字时,用单数;在表示概数时,用复数,且常与of连用。故选D。 87.The ________ lesson is easier than the eighth one. A.twelfth B.twelve C.twelveth D.twenty 【答案】A 【详解】句意:第十二课比第八课容易。 考查序数词。twelfth第十二(序数词);twelve十二(基数词);twelveth拼写错误;twenty二十(基数词)。表示“第几课”需用序数词,“twelfth”符合要求。故选A。 88.Linda will be ________. Her parents are going to have a special party for her ________ birthday at the weekend. A.twenty; the twentieth B.twenty; twentieth C.twentieth; twentieth D.twentieth; twenty 【答案】B 【详解】句意:琳达将要二十岁了。她的父母打算在周末为她的二十岁生日举办一个特别的派对。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。twenty二十;twentieth第二十。表示“年龄”用基数词,所以第一空用“twenty”;表示“第……个生日”用序数词,“twentieth”是“twenty”的序数词形式,且前面有“her”修饰,不用加“the”。故选B。 89.The book was written by a famous writer ________. A.in 1960s B.in the 1960s C.on 1960s D.on the 1960s 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这本书是由一位著名作家在20世纪60年代写的。 考查年代的表达法。英语中,“in the +年份复数”是表达“某世纪某年代”的固定格式;“20世纪60年代”的正确表达为:in the 1960s。故选B。 90.________ of foreigners came to attend the World Expo last year. Many of them are ________. A.Three thousand, German B.Thousands, Germans C.Three thousand, Germans D.Thousands, Germany 【答案】B 【详解】句意:去年有成千上万的外国游客来参加世博会。他们中的很多人是德国人。 考查数词和名词复数。thousand的用法是:表示具体数目时,不加s,也不带of,表示不具体数目时,加s,同时带of,thousands of是固定用法,意为“成千上万的”,排除A、C;根据“Many of them are”可知,此处用复数,German的复数是“Germans”,故选B。 91.There were _________ trees in the forest park in the past. A.thousand of B.thousands of C.three thousand of D.three thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:过去森林公园里有成千上万棵树。 考查大数表达。thousand“千”,与具体数字连用时,通常不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词of;当它不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要加复数词尾-s,而且要后接介词of,然后才能接名词复数,结合选项可知,thousands of“成千上万的”符合语境。故选B。 92.The Three Gorges Dam provides electricity for ________ people in China. A.million of B.millions of C.two millions D.two million of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:三峡大坝为中国数以百万计的人提供电力。 考查大数的表达。million of表达错误;millions of数以百万计的;two millions错误表达;two million of……中的两百万。根据“The Three Gorges Dam provides electricity for…people in China.”并结合常识可知,三峡大坝为中国数以百万计的人提供电力。故选B。 93.This famous company has over ten ________ customers around the world. A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个著名公司在全球拥有超过一千万的客户。 考查大数表达。 million百万,与具体数字连用时,习惯上用单数;不与具体数字连用,表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要用复数而且要后接介词of,构成短语“millions of”表示“数以百万计的”。根据数词“ten”可知用单数,故选A。 94.It is said that ________ of the students like to help their parents with the housework. A.third-fifths B.three-fifths C.third-fifth D.three-fifth 【答案】B 【详解】句意:据说五分之三的学生喜欢帮助父母做家务。 考查分数表示法。用英文表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,排除A、C两项;当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式,排除D项。故选B。 95.The lake near our village is ________. It’s dangerous to swim in it. A.40 metres’ deep B.40-metre deep C.40 metres deep D.40-metres-deep 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们村庄附近的湖有40米深,在里面游泳很危险。 考查数词。根据“The lake near our village is ...”可知,此处是作表语,描述湖的深度,所以应该使用“数词+单位名词复数+形容词”的结构,即“40 metres deep”。故填C。 96.The young man who is ________ can’t even imagine what happened ________ of the last century. A.in the 20s; in the 1980s B.in his 20s; in 1980s C.in his 20s; in the 1980s D.in the 20s; in 1980s 【答案】C 【详解】句意:那个二十多岁的年轻人甚至无法想象上世纪80年代发生了什么。 考查数词用法。“in one’s+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”,第一空用“in his 20s”;“in the+年份复数”表示“在……世纪……年代”,第二空用“in the 1980s”。故选C。 97.As soon as the new phone came out, _______ people couldn’t wait to buy one. A.three thousands of B.three thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意:新手机一上市,成千上万的人迫不及待地想买一部。 考查数词表达。three thousands of表达错误;three thousands表达错误;thousand of表达错误;thousands of成千上万。根据“As soon as the new phone came out, …people couldn’t wait to buy one.”可知,此处指成千上万的人迫不及待地想买一部新手机,当thousand前没有具体数字时,其后应加s,且与of连用,即thousands of。故选D。 98.________ of the graduates ________ found a job in their hometown. A.Two-third, has B.Two-thirds, have C.Two-thirds, has D.Two-third, have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这些毕业生中有三分之二在他们的家乡找到了工作。 考查分数表达以及主谓一致。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式,分数+of+名词时,谓语动词要与of后面的名词graduates保持一致,谓语用have。故选B。 99.About _______ of the students in that village need to climb the mountain to school. A.two fifth B.two fifths C.second five D.second fifth 【答案】B 【详解】句意:那个村庄大约五分之二的学生需要爬山去上学。 考查分数表达。英语中分数的表达结构是“分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加s”,所以“五分之二”表达为“two fifths”,故选B。 100.—________ is the population of your hometown? — The population of my hometown is small. And ________ of the population are farmers. A.What; fourth fifths B.What; four fifths C.How much; fourth fifths D.How much; four fifths 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你家乡的人口是多少?——我家乡的人口很少。而且五分之四的人口是农民。 考查特殊疑问词和分数的表达。询问人口数量用“What is the population of...?”;分数的表达为“分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数形式”,“五分之四”是“four fifths”。故选B。 二:词汇中译英&首字母填空 1. I'm always curious (好奇的) about     (任何事物) new. If you find something interesting, please share it with me. 【答案】anything 【解析】【分析】句意:我对任何新事物都总是很好奇。如果你发现有趣的东西,请和我分享。任何事物anything,不定代词。此处用于肯定句中,表"任何事物","anything new"(任何新事物)符合"形容词修饰不定代词后置"的语法规则,故填anything。 2. My mother is pretty beautiful in    (另一的) red dress. 【答案】another 【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈穿另一条红色连衣裙特别漂亮。"另一的" 此处表示 "三者及以上中的另一个",用于修饰可数名词单数,英文翻译为 "another"。根据语句 "in...red dress" 可知,"dress" 是可数名词单数,且语境隐含 "妈妈有不止一条红色连衣裙"(即三者及以上范围),"another" 符合 "修饰单数名词 + 表另一者" 的用法,故答案为 another。 3.    (无论谁) leaves the room last should turn off the lights. 【答案】Whoever 【解析】【分析】句意:无论是谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。无论谁whoever,引导主语从句,注意句首单词首字母要大写,故填 Whoever 。 4. Eighty     (百分比) of the students in our class passed the math exam. 【答案】percent 【解析】【分析】句意:我们班 80% 的学生通过了数学考试。百分比,单位percent,没有复数形式。故填percent。 5. Tomorrow will be Frank's    (第十二) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】【分析】句意:明天是弗兰克的第十二个生日。第十二用twelfth,序数词,表示某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday,固定搭配,故填twelfth。 6. The Yellow River is    (第二长的河) in China. 【答案】the second longest river 【解析】【分析】句意:黄河是中国第二长的河流。 "第二"序数词second,序数词前应用定冠词the,"长"形容词long,此处是和中国所有的河流比较, 在比较三者或三者以上的事物时,需要使用最高级形式来表达"最……" ,long的最高级longest;"河"可数名词river。故答案为: the second longest river 。 7. Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his grandmother's   (九十) birthday. 【答案】ninetieth 【解析】【分析】句意:杰克正忙着准备一个庆祝他祖母九十岁生日的聚会。九十,基数词ninety。根据固定搭配one's+序数词+birthday"某人的多少岁生日",可知应用序数词形式ninetieth"第九十"。故答案为: ninetieth 。 8. I'm not sure how I feel about that, with my    (十八) birthday coming. 【答案】eighteenth 【解析】【分析】句意:随着我18岁生日的到来,我不知道我对此有何感受。十八,基数词eighteen。根据固定搭配one's+序数词+birthday"某人的多少岁生日",可知应用序数词形式eighteenth"第十八"。故答案为:eighteenth。 9. Jack received many gifts from his friends on his    (十二) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】【分析】句意:杰克在十二岁生日那天收到了朋友们的许多礼物。十二,基数词twelve。根据定固定搭配one's+序数词+birthday"某人多少岁生日",可知应用序数词形式twelfth"第十二"。故答案为: twelfth。 【点评】考查序数词。注意基数词twelve"十二"的序数词形式twelfth"第十二"。 10. In the early    (二十) century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】【分析】句意:二十世纪初,两位著名的科学家发展了他们对梦的个人看法。二十,基数词twenty。根据定冠词the,可知应用序数词形式twentieth"第二十"。故答案为: twentieth 。 11. Their school is very similar to     (我们的), but our school is bigger. 【答案】ours 【解析】【分析】句意:他们的学校和我们的很相似,但我们的学校更大。我们的ours,名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,此处指代"our school",应用名词性物主代词ours,故填ours。 12. Our plants don't grow very well, but     (他们的)look really good. 【答案】theirs 【解析】【分析】句意:我们的植物长得不好,但他们的长势很好。空格后面没有名词,所以"他们的"用theirs,名词性物主代词,故填theirs。 13. We must stay together     (无论什么) happens. 【答案】whatever 【解析】【分析】句意:无论发生什么事,我们都必须团结一致。无论什么,whatever,代词,可做主语。故答案为:whatever。 14.    (任何) you do, put your heart into it. 【答案】Whatever 【解析】【分析】句意:无论做什么,用心做。任何事情,whatever,Whatever you do,无论做什么,注意句首单词首字母要大写,故填Whatever。 15. In the early    (二十世纪九十年代), the word "Internet" was strange to most people. 【答案】1990s/1990's 【解析】【分析】句意:在20世纪90年代初,"互联网"这个词对大多数人来说都很陌生。表示年代时要用in the+数字的复数,数字的复数可以在数字后加s或's。故填1990s/1990's。 16.    (没有一人) of them knew what happened last night. 【答案】None 【解析】【分析】句意:他们谁也不知道昨晚发生了什么。没有一人用none,代词,注意句首首字母大写,故填None。 17. Alice enjoyed     (她自己) when she played games alone. 【答案】herself 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"她自己",herself。根据句子语境和结构分析可知,空处在句中做宾语,结合固定短语enjoy oneself"玩得高兴",故用反身代词herself"她自己",故填herself。 18. My uncle lives in a town    (十五)kilometers from Yangzhou. 【答案】fifteen 【解析】【分析】句意:我的叔叔住在离扬州十五公里的一个小镇上。 十五, fifteen,由于kilometers(千米)是在描述距离,使用基数词即可,故填fifteen。 19.Jack lives on the    (第六) floor in this building. 【答案】sixth 【解析】【分析】句意:杰克住在这栋楼的六楼。第六用sixth,序数词,the后面用序数词,故填sixth。 20. The number of visitors is over thirty-three   (百万) this year. 【答案】million 【解析】【分析】句意:今年的游客数量超过了三千三百万。百万,million,数词,由于前面有具体的数字thirty-three(三十三)修饰,所以million应使用单数形式,并且不与of连用,故填million。 21. According to the survey, Headmaster Zhang is a role model for    (数百万) young people. 【答案】millions of 【解析】【分析】句意:据调查,张校长是数百万年轻人的榜样。million,百万,数词,由于句子中没有表示确切数量的具体数词,此处的million表示的是不确切的数量,当million在表示不确定数量时,常与of连用,且要用其复数形式millions,millions of表示数百万,故填millions of。 22. The tower was built    (数百) years ago. 【答案】hundreds of 【解析】【分析】句意:这座塔是几百年前建造的。百,hundred,数词,当表示具体数量时,hundred前通常由具体的数词,且其后面不使用of;当表示不确定数量或范围时,hundred要用其复数形式hundreds,且与of连用。根据句意可知,这座塔是在不确定的几百年前建造的,此处hundred表示的是不确切的数量,要用hundred的复数形式hundreds,并且加上of,hundreds of表示数百,故填hundreds of。 23. Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach    (在他三十岁时). 【答案】in his thirties 【解析】【分析】句意:威尔逊回到他的家乡,并在他三十多岁时开始教书。 在他三十岁时,in his thirties,英语中通常使用in one's+整十的复数形式来表示某人在大约那个整十岁的年龄段内,表时间段要用介词in,他的,his,形容词性物主代词,三十,thirty,其复数形式为thirties,故填in his thirties。 24. The construction(建设) of the highway to Motuo started in    (二十世纪六十年代). 【答案】the 1960s/nineteen sixties 【解析】【分析】句意:通往墨脱的高速公路建设始于二十世纪六十年代。 二十世纪六十年代,the 1960s/nineteen sixties,英语中表示某个世纪中的某十年时,通常会使用the+基数词+s的结构,二十世纪六十年代可以表达为the 1960s,1960s是一个缩写形式,完整表达应为the nineteen-sixties,故填the 1960s/nineteen sixties。 25.—Let's go to the bookstore at    (九点 半)tomorrow morning. —It's too late. Let's make it     (八点四十五). 【答案】half past nine;a quarter to nine/eight forty-five 【解析】【分析】句意:——我们明天早上九点半去书店吧。——太晚了。我们定在八点四十五吧。九点半,half past nine,在九点半这个时间表达中,半恰好为半小时,可以用half+past+小时表示;八点四十五,a quarter to nine/eight forty-five,在八点四十五这个时间表达中,表述的分钟和15有关,可以直接读出分钟数eight forty-five,也可用(相差的)分钟+to+(下一)小时,八点四十五差一刻钟到九点,一刻钟,a quarter, to nine,到九点,故答案为half past nine;a quarter to nine/eight forty-five。 26. Up to now, almost    (三分之二) of the students in the class have completed their homework. 【答案】two thirds 【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,班上已经有大约三分之二的学生完成了他们的作业。在英语中,分数由基数词(表示分子)和序数词(表示分母,且序数词需要使用复数形式,但当分子为1时,分母为单数)组成。二,two,基数词,三,three,其序数词形式为third,由于二超过数量一,因此分母三要用复数形式,third的复数形式为thirds,三分之二用英语表达为two thirds,故填two thirds。 27. It's interesting that there are usually    (二十八) days in February. 【答案】twenty-eight 【解析】【分析】句意:有趣的是,二月通常有二十八天。 二十八,twenty-eight,由twenty(二十)和eight(八)组合而成,中间用连字符-连接,故填twenty-eight。 28. The world uses about one thousand     (百万) tons of water a day. 【答案】million 【解析】【分析】句意:全世界每天大约使用一千万吨水。百万,million,由于前面有数词one thousand(一千)修饰,million使用原形,不需要用复数形式,故填million。 29. My grandparents live in an old building with    (六) floors and their flat is on the   (第三) floor. 【答案】six;third 【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母住在一栋有六层的旧楼里,他们的公寓在三楼。六,six,强调楼层数量用基数词即可;第三,third,定冠词the后用序数词表次序,故答案为six;third。 30. My mother cut     (她自己) when she was peeling apples yesterday. 【答案】herself 【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈昨天剥苹果时割伤了自己。她自己,反身代词,herself,在句子中作宾语,故填herself。 31. They are both good at singing, but    (两者都不) of them wants to be a singer. 【答案】neither 【解析】【分析】句意:他们都擅长唱歌,但是他们两人都不想成为一名歌手。"两者都不"neither,代词,专门用于两者之间,此处作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填neither。 32. The father and son    (两者都) show great courage and abilities. They closely combine their personal futures with national needs. 【答案】both 【解析】【分析】句意:父亲和儿子都展现出了极大的勇气和能力。他们紧密地将自己的个人未来与国家的需要结合起来。" 两者都 "both,代词,此处作主语 The father and son 的同位语,故填both。 33. These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford    (两者都不) of them. 【答案】neither 【解析】【分析】句意:这两件毛衣太贵了,我哪一件都买不起。"两者都不"neither,代词,结合固定短语neither of + 复数名词/代词,"(两个)……都不",本句中neither of them指代"这两件毛衣中的任意一件都不" ,故填neither。 34. All the volunteers were very tired, but   (没有一人) of them had a rest. 【答案】none 【解析】【分析】句意: 所有的志愿者都非常疲倦,但他们中没有一个人休息。空处表示"没有一人",none,不定代词,符合语境,此处为固定短语none of,没有一个/都不/谁都不。故填none。 35. It was raining and the sky was grey, so there was    (没有任何东西)to see. 【答案】nothing 【解析】【分析】句意: 当时正在下雨,天空是灰色的,所以什么也看不见。没有任何东西nothing,复合不定代词,故填nothing。 36. Betty became more sure of   (她自己)after she got success. 【答案】herself 【解析】【分析】句意: 贝蒂在成功后更加自信了。空处表示"她自己",herself,反身代词,在句中作介词of的宾语,符合语境。故填herself。 37. I can look after myself, I do not depend on    (任何人)else. 【答案】anybody 【解析】【分析】句意: 我能照顾好自己,我不依赖任何别的人。任何人anybody,复合不定代词,多用于否定句或疑问句,故填anybody。 38. This is his    (第12)birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】【分析】句意:这是他的十二岁生日。第十二twelfth,序数词,表示某人多少岁生日,用序数词,故填twelfth。 39. We went to the park for a picnic and enjoyed    (我们自己) last Sunday. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】【分析】句意:上个星期天我们去公园野餐,并且玩的高兴。我们自己,反身代词,ourselves,enjoy ourselves,玩的高兴,故填ourselves。 40. I'm worried about Peter. He is too young to look after     (他自己). 【答案】himself 【解析】【分析】句意:我担心彼得。他太年轻了而不能照顾自己。他自己,himself,look after himself,照顾他自己,故填himself。 41. I didn't write to Alice and    (也不) did my brother. 【答案】neither 【解析】【分析】句意:我没有给爱丽丝写信,我弟弟也没有。也不用neither,代词,在这种结构中,"neither"位于句首,后面跟着助动词、情态动词或系动词,最后是主语。这种倒装形式用于表示前面叙述的否定情况也适用于另一个人或物,故填neither。 42.    (没有人) taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by herself. 【答案】Nobody 【解析】【分析】句意:没有人教这位老太太如何使用微信。她自学了这一切。没有人,nobody,复合不定代词作主语,注意句首首字母大写,故填Nobody。 43. About   (百分之七十的人) in this area are farmers. 【答案】seventy percent of the population 【解析】【分析】句意:这个地区大约百分之七十的人口是农民。百分之七十的,百分数短语seventy percent of;"人口"可数名词percent,根据此处特指这个区域的人口,可知应用定冠词the+可数名词单数population。故答案为:seventy percent of the population。 44.Young children should not be left by     (他们). 【答案】themselves 【解析】【分析】句意:年幼的孩子不应该被单独留下。leave sth by oneself,把某人单独留下,故用反身代词,他们,themselves,是反身代词,他们自己,故填themselves。 45. The duck was washing     (它) in the river when the owner found it. 【答案】itself 【解析】【分析】句意:当主人发现这只鸭子时,它正在河里清洗自己。它it,代词主格。根据主语the duck,结合提示词,可知此处表示:清洗它自己,应填反身代词itself"它自己",作宾语。故答案为:itself。 46. I live on the     (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 【答案】sixth/6th 【解析】【分析】句意:我住在这栋楼的六楼,可以很好地看到罗马湖。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词floor,空处表示"第六",sixth/6th,序数词,符合语境。故填sixth/6th。 47. Paul was reading a book on the     (第三) floor of the city library when I called him. 【答案】third 【解析】【分析】句意:当我打电话给保罗时,他正在市图书馆三楼看书。第三,third,序数词表示楼层,故填third。 48. Today is the    (九) day of our vacation, and we're visiting a new city. 【答案】ninth 【解析】【分析】句意:今天是我们假期的第九天,我们正在参观一个新城市。九,nine,基数词。结合语句Today is the …… day of our vacation, and we're visiting a new city.可知,此空要用序数词,故答案为ninth。 49. December is the    (第十二)month of a year. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】【分析】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。第十二,定冠词修饰序数词,twelfth,是形容词,故填twelfth。 50.    (两者都不) of us will buy this T-shirt. It's too small for both of us. 【答案】Neither 【解析】【分析】句意:我们俩都不买这件T恤。这对我们俩来说太小了。"两者都不"用neither,注意句首首字母大写,故填Neither。 51. —Hi! Jimmy. Did you have fun in the Sansu Shrine (三苏祠) yesterday? —Yes, I enjoyed m   . I learnt so much about the Su family. 【答案】myself 【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,Jimmy! 昨天在三苏祠玩得开心吗?——是的,我玩得很开心。我学到了很多苏家族的东西。根据"Yes, I enjoyed... I learnt so much about the Su family. "以及首字母提示可知,我玩得很开心,故此处表示"玩的开心",enjoy oneself,主语是I,此处应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 52. I am 15 years old and I'm able to look after     (I) well. 【答案】myself 【解析】【分析】句意:我15岁了,我能够照顾好自己。I我,人称代词主格。"look after oneself"是固定短语,表示"照顾自己",句子主语是I,其对应的反身代词是"myself"。故答案为:myself。 53.Every year, m   of tourists visit Sanya to enjoy the sunshine and beaches. 【答案】millions 【解析】【分析】句意:每年,数百万游客前往三亚享受阳光和海滩。根据"Every year, ...of tourists visit Sanya to enjoy the sunshine and beaches."以及首字母提示可知,每年有数百万游客去三亚旅游。故此处表示"数以百万计的",millions of,固定短语,符合语境。故填millions。 54. This is your jacket. The blue one on the bed is m    . 【答案】mine 【解析】【分析】句意:这是你的夹克。床上那件蓝色的是我的。结合语句This is your jacket. The blue one on the bed is……及首字母m的提示可知,此空表示"我的",要用名词性物主代词,mine,故答案为mine。 55. Today is my birthday. My friends and I are enjoying o    at the party. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】【分析】句意:今天是我的生日。我和朋友们在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得高兴,固定搭配,主语是friends and I,所以用ourselves我们自己,反身代词,故填ourselves。 56. — Mom, could you please help me wash my clothes? — Harry, you are a teen now. You can do it by y    . 【答案】yourself 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 妈妈,你能帮我洗衣服吗? ——哈利,你现在是青少年了。你可以自己做。 by oneself独自地,固定搭配,主语是you,此处用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 57. China's National Day is in October, the t    month of the year. 【答案】tenth 【解析】【分析】句意: 中国的国庆节在十月,一年中的第十个月。根据China's National Day is in October,和常识可知,十月是一年中的第十个月。tenth第十,序数词,故填tenth。 58. Mr. Green has two children. But n    of them did the housework. 【答案】neither 【解析】【分析】句意: 格林先生有两个孩子。但是他们两个没有一个人做家务。根据 Mr. Green has two children. 和后面的转折but可知,此处指两个孩子都不做家务,neither两者都不,不定代词,故填neither。 59. —W    bike is this? —I think it's Mr. Li's. He often rides a bike to school. 【答案】Whose 【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的自行车?——我认为它是Mr. Li的。他经常骑一辆自行车去学校。根据"W…… bike is this?"可知此处要表达这是谁的自行车,whose,谁的,Whose bike,谁的自行车,故填Whose。 60. Boys and girls believe in y   . There is nothing impossible to him who will try. 【答案】(y)ourselves 【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,相信你们自己。对肯尝试的人来说,没有什么是不可能的。根据 There is nothing impossible to him who will try. ( 对肯尝试的人来说,没有什么是不可能的。 )可知这里是表示要相信自己,用反身代词,believe in oneself,相信自己,固定用法。句子是祈使句,省略第二人称的主语你/你们,根据boys and girls,可知这里用复数的yourselves,"你们自己",符合题意,故答案为yourselves。 61.December is the t   month of a year. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】【分析】句意:十二月是一年的第十二个月份。这是基本常识,十二月是一年的第十二个月份。twelfth,第十二,序数词,修饰名词,故答案为:twelfth。 62. —Did your mother agree to let you, travel on weekends? —No. She didn't agree and n    did my father. 【答案】neither 【解析】【分析】句意:——你妈妈同意让你周末旅行吗?——没有。她不同意,我父亲也不同意。根据句意可知,此处指"我的父亲也不同意",结合首字母提示可知,neither也不,符合题意。故填neither。 【点评】考查不定代词。熟悉不定代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 63. We can't solve the problem by    and let's ask the teacher for help. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】a【分析】句意:我们不能独自解决这个问题,让我们向老师求助吧。根据"let's ask the teacher for help(让我们向老师求助吧)"可知,我们不能独自解决这个问题。结合首字母o提示可知,by ourselves我们独自,固定短语,符合题意。故填ourselves。 64. Lisa and Mary had a fight yesterday. N    of them realized(认识到) their mistakes. 【答案】Neither 【解析】【分析】句意:丽莎和玛丽昨天吵架了。他们谁也没有意识到自己的错误。根据realized(认识到) their mistakes意识到他们的错误,结合首字母可知讲的是没有人意识到错误,Lisa和Mary指的是两个人,所以用neither两者都不,代词,注意句首首字母大写,故填Neither。 65.She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t    birthday. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】【分析】句意:她19岁了,并且明年打算庆祝她的第二十个生日。根据 nineteen 和 next year ,可知是第二十个生日,用序数词,twentieth,故答案为twentieth。 66. If a friend around you doesn't feel sure of h    in her new school, tell her to come to me. 【答案】herself 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你周围的一个朋友对自己在新学校的表现不太自信,告诉她来找我。feel sure of对......感到自信,固定搭配,根据in her new school在她新的学校,可知讲的是她对自己感到不自信,所以用her的反身代词herself她自己,反身代词,故填herself。 67. W    is the last to leave should close the windows. 【答案】Whoever 【解析】【分析】句意:最后一个离开的人应该把窗户关上。根据"...is the last to leave should close the windows."以及首字母提示可知,无论谁最后离开都应该关窗户," W1 is the last to leave "为主语从句,空处在主语从句中作主语,表示"无论是谁",whoever,连接代词,符合语境,句首首字母应大写。故填Whoever。 68. N    is impossible if you put your heart into it. 【答案】Nothing 【解析】【分析】句意:只要你全心投入,没有什么是不可能的。根据if you put your heart into it只要你全心投入,结合首字母可知讲的是没有什么是不可能的,nothing没有什么,复合不定代词,注意句首首字母大写,故填Nothing。 69. There are f    kids in the club, seven boys and eight girls. 【答案】fifteen 【解析】【分析】句意:俱乐部里有15个孩子,7个男孩和8个女孩。根据seven boys and eight girls7个男孩和8个女孩,可知是15个孩子,fifteen15,基数词,修饰可数名词复数kids。故填fifteen。 70. During our vísit to the zoo, we learned interesting facts of animals and enjoyed o   . 【答案】ourselves 【解析】【分析】句意:在参观动物园期间,我们了解了动物的有趣事实,玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心,固定搭配,结合主语we可知,此处用we的反身代词ourselves,我们自己。故填ourselves。 71. The students say, "We must stop o    from copying others' homework." 【答案】(o)urselves 【解析】【分析】句意:学生们说,我们必须阻止自己抄袭别人的作业。stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事,固定搭配,根据首字母提示o,可知是我们自己,ourselves,故答案为:ourselves。 72. Nobody will come to help us, so we have to depend on o   . 【答案】ourselves 【解析】【分析】句意:没有人会来帮助我们,所以我们得靠自己。根据nobody will come to help,可知需要靠自己,depend on oneself,主语是第一人称we,反身代词是ourselves,我们自己,故填ourselves。 73.Women's Day is celebrated each year on the e     of March. 【答案】eighth 【解析】【分析】句意:每年3月8日庆祝妇女节。根据"Women's Day is celebrated each year on the e…… of March."可知此处要表达每年3月8日是妇女节,固定搭配on the+序数词+of+月份,意为在几月几日,eighth,序数词,第八,on the eighth of March,在3月8日,故填eighth。 74. Mom wasn't at home, so the brothers did the cooking by t   . 【答案】themselves 【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈不在家,所以兄弟们自己做饭。根据Mom wasn't at home妈妈不在家,结合首字母可知讲的是兄弟们自己做饭,themselves他们自己,反身代词,故填themselves。 75. —What do you get when you add eleven and nine? —T   . 【答案】(T)wenty 【解析】【分析】句意:当你把十一和九加起来,你得到了什么?根据"add eleven and nine"(十一加九),结合数学运算,可知是得二十,twenty,基数词,二十,符合题意。故答案为Twenty。 76.—Is this scarf yours? —Yes, it's m   . Thanks for finding it! 【答案】mine 【解析】【分析】句意:——这条围巾是你的吗?——是的,是我的。谢谢你找到它!根据问句中的yours和答语中的yes,可知这里表示围巾是"我的",空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词,mine,我的,名词性物主代词,符合句意,故答案为mine。 77. Her garden is much more beautiful than m   . Maybe I can learn some gardening tips from her. 【答案】(m)ine 【解析】【分析】句意:她的花园比我的漂亮多了。也许我可以向她学习一些园艺技巧。根据 Maybe I can learn some gardening tips from her. 也许我可以向她学习一些园艺技巧。可知这里表示她的花园比"我的"更漂亮,空格处填的是我、的花园,因为空格后面没有名词,所以需要填名词 性物主代词,即mine(我的),表示我的花园,故答案为mine。 78. Although it rained hard, n    of my classmates was late for school. 【答案】none 【解析】【分析】句意:尽管雨下得很大,我的同学中没有一个迟到的。由于前面提到了my classmates,即我的同学们(复数),我们需要一个能表示"没有任何一个"的代词,且这个代词需要是复数形式。none正好符合这个要求,它可以用来代替前面提到的复数名词或代词,表示"一个也没有"或"没有任何一个"。故答案为:none。 79. I'm not busy this weekend. I have n   to do. 【答案】nothing 【解析】【分析】句意:这周末我不忙。我无事可做。根据"I'm not busy"可知,我不忙,没有什么事情要做,根据首字母n提示,可知单词是nothing,复合不定代词,没有什么,表示否定含义,to do作后置定语修饰nothing,故填nothing。 80. We all enjoyed o    in the National Day holiday. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】【分析】句意: 国庆节假期我们都玩得很愉快。enjoy oneself玩得愉快,固定搭配,此处主语是第一人称复数we,反身代词用ourselves,故填ourselves。 81. We villagers built that bridge by o   . That means we had no help from anyone. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】【分析】句意:我们村民们自己建造了那座桥。这意味着我们没有得到任何人的帮助。根据"That means we had no help from anyone."这意味着我们没有得到任何人的帮助,可知,前面说村民们建造那座桥是靠自己的力量,结合首字母o,以及固定短语by oneself"独自地,单独地",可知应用ourselves,指代We villagers,故填ourselves。 82. Lucy and Lily had to do the chores at home, so n    of them went to see the Peking Opera show. 【答案】neither 【解析】【分析】句意:露西和莉莉不得不在家做家务,所以他们俩都没去看京剧。根据Lucy and Lily had to do the chores at home露西和莉莉不得不在家做家务,结合首字母可知讲的是他们俩都没去看京剧,指的是两者都不,所以用neither,代词,故填neither。 83. Our school is big and t    is small. 【答案】theirs 【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的学校很大,而他的很小。根据 Our school is big和 t___ is small.是有and并列句,空格处是主语,指代前面的名词 school ,根据首字母提示,用名词性物主代词theirs。故答案为:theirs。 84. According to the reporter, more than two h    people have been killed in the earthquake. 【答案】hundred 【解析】【分析】句意:据记者报道,地震已造成200多人死亡。根据"more than two...people have been killed in the earthquake."可知是地震已造成200多人死亡,hundred"百",前有具体数字,hundred用原形。故填hundred。 85. My English book isn't here. Would you mind lending me y   ? 【答案】yours 【解析】【分析】句意:我的英语书不在这儿。你能借我你的吗?根据My English book,可知用名词性物主代词yours指代your book,做宾语,故填yours。 86. The weather report says the temperature will drop below z    tomorrow. 【答案】zero 【解析】【分析】句意:天气预报说明天气温将降至零度以下。根据the temperature will drop below和首字母提示可知,会降温,所以此处应该是指多少度,所以需要数字,且首字母为z,应该是zero,零,数词,故答案为zero。 87. In my opinion, good friends should support and understand     other. 【答案】each 【解析】【分析】句意:在我看来,好朋友应该支持和理解彼此。根据good friends should support and understand以及空格后的other可知,本题考查短语each other,相互。故填each。 88. —You play basketball so well. Who taught you? —Nobody. I learnt it by m   . 【答案】(m)yself 【解析】【分析】句意:——你篮球打得真好。谁教你的?——没人教。我自学的。根据固定搭配by oneself,独自地。结合首字母提示m。故答案为(m)yself。 89. —Have you heard of Hou Yi Shoots the Suns? —Yes. Once upon a time, there were t    suns. Hou Yi shot down nine of them and left one. 【答案】(t)en 【解析】【分析】句意:——你听说过后羿射日的故事吗?——是的。从前,有十个太阳。后羿射下了九个,留下了一个。根据空格后为suns,太阳,名词,此处应用一个数词表示太阳的数量,结合首字母提示t和后羿射日的故事。应用ten。故答案为(t)en。 90. We visited our uncle's farm and really enjoyed o    in the countryside. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】【分析】句意:我们拜访了叔叔的农场,在乡下玩得很开心。根据首字母提示和主语是we,可知是玩得开心,enjoy oneself,主语是we,故反身代词是ourselves,我们自己,故填ourselves。 91. — With w    did Linda go shopping yesterday? — With her younger sister. 【答案】whom 【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达昨天和谁一起去购物了?——和她妹妹一起。根据语境" With her younger sister."以及所给首字母w提示可知,此处应是询问和谁一起购物。谁,who,主格。介词with后面应用宾格形式whom。故答案为:whom。 92. We're going to Shanghai Disneyland Park to enjoy o    next weekend. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】【分析】句意:下周末我们要去上海迪士尼乐园享受乐趣。enjoy oneself,固定短语,"玩得开心,过得愉快",本句的主语是we,因此oneself应用 ourselves ,故填ourselves。 93. Generally speaking,     is necessary for students to follow the school rules. 【答案】it 【解析】【分析】句意:一般说来,对于学生来说,遵守学校规则是必须的。观察句子结构可知这里是It is +形容词+for sb+to do sth固定句型的用法,意为"做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的",it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语,故答案为it。 94.Thanks for all the help you've given me. You're one in a m   . 【答案】million 【解析】【分析】句意: 谢谢你给我的所有帮助。 你是万里挑一的。 one in a million万里挑一,固定搭配,故填million。 95.—You've been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. A   ! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! 【答案】Anything 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 汤姆,你今天太安静了。跟我说话。说点什么。 任何东西!—— 发生了这一切,我该说什么?别烦我!根据 Tom. Talk to me. Say something. 可知,此处指任何东西,anything,符号不定代词,故填Anything。 96. Watching h   in the mirror(镜子),the queen thought she was the most beautiful lady in the world. 【答案】herself 【解析】【分析】句意:女王看着镜子中的自己,觉得自己是世界上最美丽的女士。根据句子结构与和语境分析可知,空处在句中做宾语,且表示"她自己",herself,反身代词,符合语境,故空处应用反身代词herself做宾语,故填herself。 97. The book on the table is o   . We borrowed it from the library. 【答案】ours 【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上的那本书是我们的。我们从图书馆借来的。结合语句The book on the table is……. We borrowed it from the library.及首字母o的提示可知,此空表示"我们的",要用物主代词。单独使用,要用名词性物主代词,故答案为ours。 98. Some of     are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) 【答案】us 【解析】【分析】句意:我们中的一些人更善于帮助别人,而不是照顾自己。我们:we,代词。根据"Some of"可知,介词of后应跟宾格代词us。故填us。 99. I like cycling so much that there is n    in the world that can bring me such pleasure. 【答案】nothing 【解析】【分析】句意:我非常喜欢骑自行车,世界上没有什么能给我带来这样的快乐。根据首字母及"I like cycling so much"可知,是指世界上除了骑自行车以外没有什么能给我带来这样的快乐,nothing"没有什么",复合不定代词,作主语。故填(n)othing。 100.My father was born in 1984, and we're planning to celebrate his f   birthday next week. 【答案】fortieth 【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸出生于1984年,我们计划下周庆祝他的四十岁生日。根据"My father was born in 1984"和"birthday"可知,此处说的是父亲的四十岁生日,应用序数词表示fortieth"第四十"。故填(f)ortieth。 三:单句语法填空 1. This is Li Hua's    (three) time to be a volunteer. 【答案】third 【解析】【分析】句意:这是李华第三次当志愿者。three基数词三,time单数名词,次,应该用序数词third,the third time第三次,故答案为third。 2. Jim's teachers encourage    (he) to try new things. 【答案】him 【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆的老师鼓励他尝试新的东西。he主格,他,encourage 是动词,后面跟人称代词的宾格,he的宾格是him,故答案为him。 3. Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the    (six) floor. 【答案】sixth 【解析】【分析】句意:吴先生是我的新邻居。他住在六楼。six,六,基数词。此处表示居住在"第六"层楼,需要用序数词。six的序数词形式是sixth。故填sixth。 4.    you nor I am wrong. 【答案】Neither 【解析】【分析】句意:你和我都没错。句中出现 nor I am wrong,结合固定搭配 neither...nor...既不…… 也不……可知,此处应填 neither,位于句首首字母大写,故填 Neither。 5.    Beijing and Shanghai are modern cities. 【答案】Both 【解析】【分析】句意:北京和上海都是现代化城市。句中提到 Beijing and Shanghai 两个城市,且谓语动词为 are(复数形式),表示两者都应用both,位于句首首字母大写,故填 Both。 6. The boy is standing with     hands in his pockets. 【答案】both 【解析】【分析】 句意:那个男孩双手插在口袋里站着。hands 为复数,人有两只手,此处表示两只手都插在口袋里,应用 both,故填 both。 7. Last week they planted a lot of flowers on    side of the road. 【答案】either 【解析】【分析】 句意:上周他们在路的任意一边种了很多花。road路有两边,此处表示两边中的任意一边,应用 either,故填 either。 8. Jim lent me two English books, but     of them is easy enough for me. 【答案】neither 【解析】【分析】 句意:吉姆借给我两本英语书,但它们中没有一本对我来说足够简单。 前半句提到two English books,后半句用but表示转折,说明两本书的情况均不符合easy enough,表示 "两者都不" 应用 neither,故填 neither。 9. Today is my aunt's    (thirty)birthday. I need to buy a gift for her. 【答案】thirtieth 【解析】【分析】句意:今天是我姑姑的三十岁生日。我需要给她买件礼物。thirty30,基数词。one's+序数词+birthday表示某人几岁生日,固定搭配,thirty的序数词是thirtieth,第三十,故填thirtieth。 10. There are three floors in the museum. Jenny is on the    (two) floor. 【答案】second 【解析】【分析】句意:这个博物馆有三层楼,珍妮在二楼。two二,基数词。根据句中"the"后需接序数词可知,此处表示"第几层",基数词two的序数词形式为second(第二),"on the second floor"意为"在二楼",固定短语,故填second。 11. Open your books and turn to the    (twenty) page, and then let's read the text. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】【分析】句意:打开你们的书,翻到第二十页,然后我们读课文。twenty,二十,基数词。根据"the... page","第……页",可知这里用序数词。twenty的序数词形式为 "twentieth"(以"ty"结尾的基数词,变序数词是改"y"为"ie"再加"th"),第二十,符合题意。故答案为 twentieth。 12. My sister is     now. She had a party for her     birthday yesterday. (twenty) 【答案】twenty;twentieth 【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐现在 20 岁了。她昨天举办了她的 20 岁生日派对。"twenty","二十",基数词;"twentieth","第二十",序数词。根据第一空语句 "My sister is … now" 可知,此处表示年龄,"基数词 + years old" 或直接用基数词可表示年龄,空前无 "years old",直接用基数词 "twenty" 即可;根据第二空语句 "her … (twenty) birthday" 可知,此处表示 "第 20 个生日",需用序数词表顺序,"twenty" 的序数词形式为 "twentieth",故答案为 twenty,twentieth。 13. His parents' love helps him feel good about     (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】【分析】句意:他父母的爱帮助他自我感觉良好。"he","他",人称代词主格。根据语句 "His parents' love helps him feel good about …" 可知,"feel good about oneself" 是固定表达,意为 "自我感觉良好",此处需用反身代词指代主语 "him","he" 的反身代词是 "himself",故答案为 himself。 14. You look busy,    (something) I can do to help? 【答案】anything 【解析】【分析】句意:你看起来很忙,有什么我能帮忙的吗?"something","某事、某物",代词。根据语句 "You look busy, … I can do to help?" 可知,此句为疑问句,疑问句中常用 "anything" 代替 "something",故答案为 anything。 15. The year 2022 marked the one    (hundred) anniversary (周 年) of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China. 【答案】hundredth 【解析】【分析】句意:2022年是中国共产主义青年团成立100周年。hundred一百,基数词。根据the one... anniversary可知,此处需用序数词表顺序,hundred的序数词为hundredth,且序数词前常配定冠词the,符合周年纪念表顺序的语境,故填hundredth。 16. Tom wants to invite some of his friends to his    (forty) birthday party. 【答案】fortieth 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆想邀请他的一些朋友参加他的四十岁生日聚会。forty四十,基数词。根据固定搭配one's+序数词+birthday"某人的多少岁生日",可知应用序数词形式fortieth"第四十"。故答案为:fortieth。 17. —    is the concert going to start? — Maybe 17:00? I've no idea. Why not check the ticket? 【答案】What time/ When 【解析】【分析】句意:——音乐会什么时候开始?—— 也许下午五点?我不知道。为什么不检查一下机票呢?根据回答 Maybe 17:00?可知,此处询问时间,用what time/when引导特殊疑问句,故填 What time/ When 。 18. — Millie,     are you reading? — Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She. 【答案】what 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 米莉,你在看什么书?—— 《骆驼祥子》,由中国著名作家老舍创作。根据回答 Camel Xiangzi 可知,此处应该是询问在看什么书,询问事物,用what引导特殊疑问句,故填what。 19. —    is in charge of the summer concert? — Jessie. She has a lot of experience. 【答案】Who 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 谁负责夏季音乐会? —— 杰西。她有丰富的经验。 根据回答 Jessie. She has a lot of experience. 可知,此处询问人,用who引导特殊疑问句,故填Who。 20. The car was invented in the     (nineteen) century. 【答案】nineteenth 【解析】【分析】句意:汽车是在19世纪发明的。 nineteen十九,基数词;根据century可知,表示在某世纪用序数词nineteenth。故填nineteenth。 21. Tomorrow is Linda's     (nine) birthday. Let's buy some gifts for her. 【答案】ninth 【解析】【分析】句意:明天是Linda的第9岁生日。我们给她买些礼物吧。括号给的是基数词。根据原句Linda's 1,空格处前面有名词所有格,意为"……的",可推知此处是序数词,名词所有格代替了定冠词。故答案为ninth。 22. Lucy has decided to take part in a summer camp with a friend of     (she). 【答案】hers 【解析】【分析】句意:露西决定和她的一个朋友一起参加夏令营。she她,主格,做主语。a friend of+名词所有格,表示某人的有关朋友,固定搭配,she的名词性物主代词是hers,她的,故填hers。 23. The first time I came to this city, I fell deeply in love with     (it) beauty. 【答案】its 【解析】【分析】句意:我第一次来到这座城市时,就深深爱上了它的美景。it它,代词。分析句子结构可知,空格后"beauty"(美景)是名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰。"it"(它)的形容词性物主代词为"its"(它的),符合语境,故填its。 24. The experiment drew     (we) attention in class. 【答案】our 【解析】【分析】句意:这个实验在课堂上引起了我们的注意。we我们,人称代词。空后attention是名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰。we是人称代词主格,其形容词性物主代词为our,故填our。 25. In the     (three) month after I joined the basketball club, I learned many new skills. 【答案】third 【解析】【分析】句意:在我加入篮球俱乐部的第三个月,我学到了很多新技能。three三,基数词。根据句意可知,空格处表示"第三个月",需用序数词;three是基数词,其序数词为third,故填third。 26. My parents are showing a friend of     (they) around our community. 【答案】theirs 【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母正在带他们的一个朋友参观我们的社区。they他们,人称代词。"a friend of + 名词性物主代词",固定结构,表示"……的一个朋友"。they是人称代词主格,其名词性物主代词为theirs,故填theirs。 27. Two     (three) of the desks are new in the classroom. 【答案】thirds 【解析】【分析】句意:教室里三分之二的书桌是新的。括号内提示词为 "three"(三),结合空前 "Two"(二)可知,此空表示分数。英语中分数的表达规则为 "分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于 1 时,分母用复数形式"。"Two"(分子)大于 1,因此 "three" 需变为序数词复数 "thirds",表示 "三分之二",故答案为thirds。 28. Language learning isn't hard   . Your attitude decides if you can learn it well at last. (it) 【答案】itself 【解析】【分析】句意:语言学习本身并不难。你的态度决定了你最终能否学好它。结合语句 Language learning isn't hard…Your attitude decides if you can learn it well at last.及所给单词的提示可知,括号内给出的 "it" 是人称代词(主格 / 宾格),意为 "它",而空格处需要一个词来强调 "语言学习本身",因此需使用反身代词 "itself"(它自己 / 本身)。故答案为itself。 29. A research shows that three     (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends. 【答案】fifths 【解析】【分析】句意:一项调查显示五分之三的学生喜欢在周末去徒步旅行。根据空格前three,三,基数词,可知此处是指五分之三的学生,分数表达法:基数词+序数词,基数词大于一时,序数词要加s,可知five的序数词为fifth,此处应用复数形式fifths,故答案为fifths。 30. Jack joined our group and introduced     (he) to our new friends. 【答案】himself 【解析】【分析】句意:杰克加入我们的组并且把自己介绍给我们的新朋友。he他,根据Jack joined our group可知加入小组,把自己介绍给新朋友,himself反身代词,他自己,故答案为himself。 31. Those girls enjoyed    (they) at the party last night. 【答案】themselves 【解析】【分析】句意:那些女孩昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。they他们,主格人称代词,根据句意和固定搭配enjoy oneself(玩得开心),可知这里用反身代词,句子主语是复数的girls,所以这里用themselves,她们自己,故答案为themselves。 32. Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou     rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 【答案】itself 【解析】【分析】句意:一些游客爱上的是扬州本身,而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。it它,代词。根据句意可知,此处指"扬州本身","itself"为反身代词,用于强调"扬州本身",在句中作同位语,加强语气,指游客爱的是城市本身,而非仅其景点。 故填itself。 33. She sang an English song for     at the party yesterday. (we) 【答案】us 【解析】【分析】句意:她昨天在聚会上为我们唱了一首英文歌。we我们,主格人称代词。根据空前面的介词for,可知这里是做介词的宾语,用宾格代词,we对应的宾格人称代词为us,我们,符合题意,故答案为us。 34. Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the     Saturday in September. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】【分析】句意:每年9月的第二个星期六,人们都会庆祝世界急救日。two,二,基数词。根据 on the 1 Saturday in September. (在九月的_____星期六)可知这里是表示第二个星期六,用序数词,two对应的序数词second,第二,符合题意,故答案为second。 35. Spring is always considered the     (one) season of the year. 【答案】first 【解析】【分析】句意:春天总是被认为是全年中的第一个季节。one,一,是基数词,根据the,可知定冠词修饰序数词,first是序数词,第一,故填first。 36. Dear, you need to learn to let go. I'm sure our son can look after     (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】【分析】句意:亲爱的,你需要学会放手。我相信我们的儿子会照顾好自己。根据"I'm sure our son can look after ……"可知此处要表达照顾好他自己,所填词是反身代词,he,代词,他;himself,反身代词,他自己;故填himself。 37. The pride on his face showed that he was satisfied with    (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】【分析】句意:他脸上的骄傲表明他对自己很满意。he他,代词主格。根据从句主语he,可知此处表示他对他自己很满意,应填代词he的反身代词himself"他自己"。故答案为:himself。 38. Two     (three) of the boys in our class have finished the task. 【答案】thirds 【解析】【分析】句意:我们班三分之二的男生已经完成了工作。three,基数词,三,third,序数词,第三;根据" Two ……"可知此处要表达三分之二,分数的表示方法是基子序母,即基数词做分子,序数词做分母,分子超过一,分母加s,此处two做分子,超过一,分母third用复数形式,故填thirds。 39. Jack is thankful to his teacher for helping    (he) with chemistry. 【答案】him 【解析】【分析】句意:杰克感谢他的老师帮助他学习化学。he他,主格代词。"help"是动词,后面接宾语,人称代词应用宾格。him是其宾格形式,在句中作宾语。故填him。 40. Mary's answer is different from    (I) 【答案】mine 【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽的答案和我的(答案)不一样。I我,人称代词主格。根据句意可知,此处指"玛丽的答案和我的(答案)不一样",空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词。"mine"是名词性物主代词,我的(东西),在这里指"我的答案"。故填mine。 41. My birthday is on the    (five) of June. 【答案】fifth 【解析】【分析】句意:我的生日在六月五日。five基数词,意为"五"。根据常识可知,表示日期时要用序数词,"five"的序数词是"fifth",表示"第五"。故填fifth。 42. Pardon    (I), could I get through? 【答案】me 【解析】【分析】句意:请原谅,我能过去吗?I我,人称代词主格。pardon是动词,后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me,pardon me意为请原谅,对不起,固定短语。故填me。 43. My school is going to have an open day on the    (twelve) of next month. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】【分析】句意:我的学校打算在下个月的12日举行开放日。twelve基数词,意为十二。根据常识可知,表示日期时要用序数词,the twelfth表示第十二天,即12日,故填twelfth。 44. Lucy taught    (she) how to play the guitar during the summer holiday. 【答案】herself 【解析】【分析】句意:暑假期间,露西自学了弹吉他。she她,主格,做主语,taught是teach的过去式,teach oneself自学,固定搭配,she的反身代词是herself她自己,故填herself。 45. All the students enjoyed     (they) and showed their talents in the Art Festival. 【答案】themselves 【解析】【分析】句意:所有学生都在艺术节上玩得很开心,并展示了他们的才华。they,他们,主格,enjoy oneself,玩得开心,固定搭配,可知此处用反身代词themselves,他们自己,故填themselves。 46.    (she) favorite color is white. 【答案】Her 【解析】【分析】句意:她最喜欢的颜色是白色。she,她,人称代词主格。结合所给语句……favorite color is white.可知,此空需要形容词性的物主代词her,修饰后面的名词color,位于句首,第一个字母大写,故答案为Her。 47. We enjoyed     (our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】【分析】句意:上周日我们在兆麟公园玩得很开心。分析句子可知,空处在句中做宾语,表示"我们自己",ourselves,反身代词,再结合固定短语enjoy oneself,"玩得愉快",故此处应为反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 48. Three     (five) of the students in our class like playing basketball. 【答案】fifths 【解析】【分析】句意:我们班五分之三的学生喜欢打篮球。分析句子语境可知,此处表示"五分之三",分数表达方法为:分子为基数词,分母为序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数,故"五分之三",three fifths。故填fifths。 49.His English-Chinese dictionary is different from    (I). 【答案】mine 【解析】【分析】句意:他的英汉词典和我的不同。I 我,代词主格,根据"s different from可知,此处用名词性物主代词作宾语,mine代指my English-Chinese dictionary,故填mine。 50.I live on the     (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 【答案】tenth 【解析】【分析】句意:我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美丽景色。ten十,基数词,根据the...floor可知此处指十楼,表示顺序用序数词tenth第十。故填tenth。 51. Layue is the     (twelve) lunar month and the Spring Festival is in this month. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】【分析】句意:腊月是农历的第十二个月,春节就在这个月里。twelve十二,基数词。根据主语 Layue腊月,以及定冠词the,可知表示第十二个月,应用序数词形式twelfth"第十二"。故答案为:twelfth。 52. The book is so interesting that I read it in a    (two) time. 【答案】second 【解析】【分析】句意:这本书太有趣了,我又读了一遍。two二,基数词。根据 The book is so interesting 这本书太有趣,可知此处表示:又读了一遍,应用序数词形式second"爹日",a second time"又一次、再一次"。故答案为:second。 53. Tea has a long history of more than five   (thousand) years. 【答案】thousand 【解析】【分析】句意:茶有着超过五千年的悠久历史。thousand,千,数词,在英语中,当thousand前面有具体的数字修饰时,thousand需要使用单数形式,并且不与of连用,直接接名词复数,由于句子中已经有具体的数字five,直接用thousand即可,five thousand years表示五千年,故填thousand。 54. The temperatures are usually in the   (thirty) in summer in Yancheng. 【答案】thirties 【解析】【分析】句意:在盐城,夏天的温度通常在三十度左右。thirty三十,基数词。根据主语 The temperatures温度,可知应是在某个范围内,应用介词短语 in the + 基数词的复数形式"在几十多",应填基数词thirty的复数形式thirties。故答案为:thirties。 55.    (hundred) of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of support to help them finish more tasks. 【答案】Hundreds 【解析】【分析】句意:数百名工程师和工人支持着他们,为他们提供各种支持,帮助他们完成更多的任务。hundred,百,数词,在英语中,当hundred表示不确定的数量时(即不是与具体数字连用),需要使用复数形式hundreds,并且后面常与of连用,再接名词复数。由于句子中hundred前面没有具体的数字,且后面有of,要用hundred的复数形式hundreds,hundreds of表示数百,注意句首单词首字母要大写,故填Hundreds。 56.   (thousand) of people helped us to fight against the snow. My uncle was one of them. 【答案】Thousands 【解析】【分析】句意:数千人帮助我们抗击风雪。我的叔叔就是其中之一。thousand,千,数词,在英语中,当thousand用于表示不确定的、大量的数量时,需要使用复数形式thousands,并且后面常与of连用,再接名词复数。由于句子中没有给出具体的数字来修饰thousand,且thousand后有介词of,此处应使用thousand的复数形式thousands,thousands of people表示数千人,注意句首单词首字母要大写,故填Thousands。 57. Andy's grandpa is   years old now and they had a big party for his   birthday yesterday.(ninety) 【答案】ninety;ninetieth 【解析】【分析】句意:安迪的爷爷现在90岁了,他们昨天为他举办了90岁的生日派对。ninety,九十,基数词。第一空表达的意思是爷爷的年龄是90岁,表示数量要用基数词,直接用基数词ninety即可,故第一空填ninety;第二空表达的意思是举办爷爷的第九十个生日的生日派对,强调顺序要用序数词,ninety的序数词形式为ninetieth,表示第九十,故第二空填ninetieth。 58. Please turn to page    (twelve) and look at the     (five)picture. 【答案】twelve;fifth 【解析】【分析】句意:请翻到第十二页,看第五幅图。twelve,十二,基数词,five,五,基数词,page表示页,后面常跟基数词表示具体的页数,twelve本身就是基数词,用原形即可,故第一空填twelve。第二空,根据句意可知,句子表达的意思是看第五幅图,表示次序要用序数词,five的序数词形式为fifth,表示第五,故第二空填fifth,故填twelve;fifth。 59.America, Canada, and Mexico(墨西哥)will hold the     FIFA World Cup in 2026. (twenty-three) 【答案】twenty-third/23rd 【解析】【分析】句意:美国、加拿大和墨西哥将于2026年举办第二十三届世界杯足球赛。 twenty-three ,"二十三",基数词。结合所给单词和"hold the...FIFA World Cup"可知,此处指举办第二十三届世界杯足球赛。所以空格处应填序数词twenty-third"第二十三"。故填twenty-third。 60. When the famous scientist appeared at the airport, all the fans gave     a welcome. (he) 【答案】him 【解析】【分析】句意:当这位著名科学家出现在机场时,所有的粉丝都对他表示欢迎。give sb. sth."给某人某物",作宾语用代词宾格him"他"。故填him。 61. The     Chinese Antarctic Research Station (南极科考站), Qinling Station opened on February 7th, 2024. (five) 【答案】fifth 【解析】【分析】句意:中国第五南极科考站秦岭站于2024年2月7日正式开站。根据语境:"The...Chinese Antarctic Research Station (南极科考站), Qinling Station..."可知,此处表示"中国第五个南极科考站",应用序数词。"第五"fifth。故填fifth。 62.The rich man gave away    (million) of dollars to the people in those poor areas. 【答案】millions 【解析】【分析】句意:那位富人向那些贫困地区的人们捐赠了几百万美元。根据of,可知是millions of,表示数以百万计的,故填millions。 63. Mary lives on the    (forty) floor. It is too high, so she has to take a lift every day. 【答案】fortieth 【解析】【分析】句意:Mary住在第40层。它太高了,所以她每天不得不乘电梯。forty"四十",基数词,此处需要其序数词来表示楼层的顺序。forty的序数词是fortieth,表示"第四十",修饰名词floor,作定语,故填fortieth。 64. My grandfather wrote his first poem in his    (thirty). 【答案】thirties 【解析】【分析】句意:我祖父在他三十多岁时写了他的第一首诗。 thirty "三十",基数词。在英语中,"in one's + 整十数的复数形式"表示"在某人几十多岁的时候",应用thirty的复数形式thirties,故填thirties。 65. Three    (fifth) of the land is covered with trees and flowers. 【答案】fifths 【解析】【分析】句意:三分之五的土地被树木和鲜花覆盖着。fifth"第五",序数词。在英语中,分数的表达为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式。此处表示"三分之五",其中three是分子,用基数词;fifth是分母,因为分子"three"大于1,所以分母"fifth"要用复数形式,故填fifths。 66. Christmas Day is on the    (twenty-five) of December. 【答案】twenty-fifth 【解析】【分析】句意:圣诞节在12月25日。表示日期时,要用序数词。twenty - five"25"是基数词,它的序数词形式是twenty - fifth,句中on the twenty - fifth of December表示"在12月25日",故填twenty-fifth。 67. Miss Smith put on her new dress and she looked at    (she) in the mirror. 【答案】herself 【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯小姐穿上她的新裙子,在镜子里看她自己。she,代词,她;根据" she looked at……in the mirror."可知此处要表达在镜子里看她自己,所填词是反身代词,she对应的反身代词是herself,故填herself。 68. Don't keep your worries to    (you). It's bad for your health. 【答案】yourself 【解析】【分析】句意:不要把烦恼留给自己。这对你的健康不好。you你,主格,做主语。your worries你的担心,结合句子可知讲的是不要把烦恼留给自己,所以用反身代词,you的反身代词是yourself,你自己,故填yourself。 69. Today we needn't go to school. Let's just relax and enjoy    (we). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】【分析】句意:今天我们不必去上学。让我们放松一下,玩得高兴。we我们,主格,做主语。enjoy oneself玩得高兴,固定搭配,we的反身代词是ourselves,我们自己,故填ourselves。 70. —Do you know where Bob and Jack's classroom is? —Yes.    (they) classroom is next to    (our). 【答案】Their;ours 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道鲍勃和杰克的教室在哪里吗?——是的。他们的教室靠近我们的。第一空修饰名词classroom,是形容词性物主代词,they,代词主格,他们,their,形容词性物主代词,他们的,第一空位于句首,首字母需要大写;第二空不修饰名词,作介词短语next to的宾语,要表达"我们的",是名词词性,用到名词性物主代词,our,形容词性物主代词,我们的,ours,名词性物主代词,我们;故填Their,ours。 四:句式翻译 1. 这些粉笔颜色多鲜艳!黑板上的图案像真花一样!     these chalk colors are!    on the blackboard looks like real flowers! 【答案】How bright;Something 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"多鲜艳"和"图案"。分析句子结构可知,第一句是感叹句,修饰形容词"鲜艳的(bright)",用"How+adj+主语+谓语!"结构,应填How bright;图案something(此处泛指黑板上的图案,用"something"符合语境),句首首字母大写,故填How bright;Something。 2. 他们担心自己能否学会这些技能。 They worried              these skills. 【答案】if / whether;they;could;learn 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,第一空缺少"是否",if/whether,引导宾语从句;第二空为主语"他们",they,主格;第三空与第四空缺少"能够学会",can learn,此处为宾语从句的谓语,根据时态呼应原则以及worried可知,故宾语从句的谓语时态为一般过去时,应用can的过去式,故填if/whether;they;could;learn。 3. 她生日时你要送她什么礼物?        will you give her on her birthday? 【答案】What;present/gift 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"什么礼物",什么礼物what present/gift ,引导特殊疑问句,注意句首单词首字母要大写,故填What,present/gift 。 4. 如果你努力工作,没有什么事情是不可能的。           if you work hard. 【答案】Nothing;is;impossible 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少" 没有什么事情是不可能的 ",没有什么事情nothing,复合不定代词,此处是主系表结构,从句用一般现在时,主句也用一般现在时,主句是复合不定代词,系动词用is,不可能的impossible,形容词,此处作表语,故填 Nothing is impossible。 5. 你必须认真读第一段和最后一段。 You must read        paragraph and the last one carefully. 【答案】the;first 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"第一"序数词first,序数词前要加定冠词the,在这里作定语修饰"paragraph"。故填the;first。 6.我想在母亲节为我妈妈做点特别的事。 I want to do        for my mom on Mother's Day. 【答案】something;special 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"特别的事"。"某事"用不定代词"something","特别的"为形容词"special",英语中形容词修饰不定代词需后置,故填something special。 7.他决定改变他的生活并许诺做一个更好的人。 He decides to          and promises to be a better person. 【答案】change;his;life 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"改变某人的生活",用change one's life,固定短语,主语he,one's要用his,固定搭配decide to do sth决定做某事,用不定式作宾语,空格前有不定式符号to,后接动词原形change,故答案为change;his; life。 8.为了保证你的数据安全,不要在公共场所使用未知的无线网络。 To             ,don't use unknown Wi-Fi in public places. 【答案】keep;your;data;safe 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"保证……安全",用keep……safe,你的数据,your data,作宾语,空格前有不定式符号to,后接动词原形,故答案为keep; your; data; safe。 9. 每个人在一些方面都有天赋,我们应该尽最大努力去发现它们。 Everyone          some aspects and we should try our best to discover them. 【答案】is;talented/ gifted;in 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "在一些方面有天赋" 这一成分。"有天赋的" 常用 "talented" 或 "gifted" 表示,"在…… 方面" 用介词 "in";结合主语 "Everyone" 是单数,be 动词用 "is",故答案为 is talented/gifted in。 10.杰克总是通过把他需要学的东西和生活中有趣的东西相联系来学习。 Jack always learns by connecting what he needs to learn with       in life. 【答案】something;interesting 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少 "有趣的东西" 这一成分。"something" 是不定代词,形容词 "interesting" 修饰不定代词时要后置,故答案为 something interesting。 11. 这个故事提醒我们,如果你努力,一切皆有可能。 This story     us that     is possible if you work hard. 【答案】reminds;everything 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"提醒"和"一切",其中"提醒",应用动词 remind ,描述的是一个客观事实,即这个故事所传达的道理,所以整体时态用一般现在时,且主语This story是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式,故填 reminds ;"一切"用everything表示,"一切皆有可能"即"everything is possible",故答案为:reminds;everything。 12. 我们应该互相帮助。 We should help        . 【答案】each;other 【解析】【分析】互相each other。故答案为each;other。 13.在我们街区,如果任何人有任何麻烦,邻居们都会来帮忙。 In our neighbourhood, if            the neighbours will come to help. 【答案】anyone;has;any;trouble 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"任何人有任何麻烦","任何人"用anyone,复合不定代词;"有任何麻烦"用have any trouble,固定搭配;if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形。从句主语anyone是复合不定代词,做主语,谓语动词用单三式has,故填anyone has any trouble。 14.在寒冷的一天,还有什么比一杯热茶更好的吗? Is there         a cup of hot tea on a cold day? 【答案】anything;better;than 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"还有什么比.......更好","更好"用better,形容词比较级;"比"用than,介词;句子是疑问句,所以"还有什么"用anything,复合不定代词,复合不定代词+形容词,故填anything better than。 15. 许多野生动物在野外不得不独自生存。 Many wild animals have to live           in the wild. 【答案】on;their;own 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"独自"介词短语on one's own,根据主语animals为复数,可知应用代词they的形容词性物主代词their"它们的",作定语。故答案为:on;their;own。 16. 每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。 Each time you will learn       . 【答案】something;new 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"一些"不定代词something,"新的"形容词new,作后置定语。故答案为:something;new。 17. 他决定一周至少锻炼三次。 He decided to exercise at least        a week. 【答案】three;times 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"三"基数词three,"次"可数名词time,基数词three后应用复数形式times。故答案为:three;times。 18. 当一部动画电影大受欢迎时,有人会将主人公的照片挂在他们的书包上以表达他们的喜爱。 When a cartoon movie is popular, some people will hang pictures of the main characters            to show their love. 【答案】on;their;schoolbags 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少,在……书包上,on one's bag,主语people,复数,用their他们的,修饰复数bags,故填on;their;bags。 19. 幸运的是,我获得了这次写作竞赛的一等奖。 Luckily, I won the      in the writing competition. 【答案】first;prize 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"一等奖"。第一,序数词,first;奖品,名词,prize;一等奖,the first prize,故填first,prize。 20. 我们两个人都非常喜欢绘画,因为它能使我们放松。     like painting very much because it can make us relax. 【答案】Both of us 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"我们两个人都","......中的两个人都"用both of sb.,固定搭配,sb.用宾格,所以"我们"用宾格us,注意句首首字母大写。故填Both of us。 21. 没人能拦下 10号球员!他正在做一些对球队重要的事。 Nobody can stop the Number 10 player! He is doing       for the team. 【答案】something;important 【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照可知空处表示"一些重要的事"。"一些事情"用something,复合不定代词,用在肯定句;"重要的"用important,形容词,复合不定代词+形容词,所以用something important。故填something,important。 22. 每年有成千上万的人死于吸烟。        people          every year. 【答案】Thousands;of;die;from;smoking 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:成千上万的,thousands of,死于,die from,表示死于外因,die of,表示死于内因或疾病,吸烟,smoke,动词,是外因,故用,die from,every year是一般现在时标志,主语是名词复数,故用动词原形,介词后用动名词,故答案为Thousands of,die from smoking。 23. 他曾经在成千上万人面前弹过钢琴。 He has ever played the piano in front of     people. 【答案】thousands of 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"成千上万",表示"成千上万",用固定表达thousands of,表示不确定但数量庞大的短语,后面接可数名词的复数形式,故填thousands of。 24.她还需要两个苹果。 She needs       apples. 【答案】another;two 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照, 缺少"还,再","两个"。还需要 ……说明之前他已经吃过苹果。数字+more,或者another +数字,都可表示在原来的基础上再多……,是固定词组,结合句意:她还需要两个苹果.故答案为:another two。 25.那位老人正费力地走向门口。 The old man              to the door. 【答案】was;making;his;way 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"正费力地走向",费力地走向某地make one' s way to sp.,固定搭配,根据句意可知,此处描述过去正在做的事,用过去进行时,此处主语是名词单数,用was doing形式,主语是the old man,形容词性物主代词用his,他的,故填was making his way。 26.我先看书的背面,了解它的大致内容。 I read the back of the book first                 【答案】to;get;its;main;idea 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"了解它的大致内容。"了解获得get,这里用动词不定式表目的,它的its,形容词性物主代词,大致内容,main idea,名词短语,故答案为to get its main idea。 27.对于她来说,分发这么多书是多么困难啊! How difficult it is                 so many books! 【答案】to;hand;out;for;her 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"分发"和"对于她来说",分发hand out,it是形式主语,动词不定式to hand out是真正的主语,for是介词,对于,后面跟宾格,her是宾格,她,故答案为to;hand;out;for;her。 28.莉萨一个人住,所以她母亲很担心她。 Lisa lives alone so her mother             . 【答案】is;worried;about;her 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"担心她",担心be worried about,根据lives可知时态是一般现在时,主语是her mother,be动词用is,about是介词,后面跟人称代词的宾格,her是宾格,她,故答案为is worried about her。 29. 你把作业落在家里了。 You           at home. 【答案】left;your;homework 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"把作业落在","落"翻译为leave,"你的作业"翻译为your homework,由于这里描述的是已经发生的事,因此leave要用过去式,故答案为left、your、homework。 30.我忘了Tony的电话号码,让我查一下电话本。 I forget Tony's phone number, let me           in the telephone book. 【答案】look;it;up 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"查找",即"look up"。此处还需要代词"it"指代前文提到的"Tony's phone number",因此使用宾格形式。将这两个词组合起来,得到"look it up",意为"查找它"。由于句子中使用了"let me",后面需要接动词原形构成祈使句,因此"look"保持原形不变。故答案为look、it、up。 31.I will do my best not to          (违背我的诺言). 【答案】break;my;promise 【解析】【分析】句意:我将尽我最大的努力不违背我的诺言。违背break,动词,do one' s best not to do sth尽某人最大的努力不做某事,固定搭配,to后跟动词原形,我的my,形容词性物主代词,诺言promise,可数名词,此处用名词单数,故填break my promise。 32.昨晚雪莉答应(给)我这本书。 Sherry            last night. 【答案】promised;me;the;book 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少" 答应(给)我这本书 ",答应给某人……promise sb sth,固定搭配,根据句中last night可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,promise过去式是promised,我me,代词宾格,这本书表示特指用定冠词加名词单数,书book,可数名词,故填promised me the book。 33.Hurry up! We have only    time left. 快点儿!我们只剩下一点儿时间了。 【答案】a little 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"一点",time是不可数名词,一点用a little,a little表达肯定意义,修饰不可数名词,故答案为a little。 34.There     boys playing on the playground. 操场上有几个男孩在玩要。 【答案】are a few 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"有几个男孩",句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时态,boys是复数,be动词用are,a few是几个,一些,修饰可数名词的复数,故答案为are a few。 35.There    meat in the fridge. 冰箱里几乎没有肉了。 【答案】is little 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"几乎没有",句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,meat是不可数名词,be动词用is,几乎没有用little,修饰不可数名词,故答案为is little。 36. 布朗先生花了两百万美元买这座房子。 Mr Brown spent           buying the house. 【答案】two;million;dollars 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"两百万美元 ",百万million ,前面有具体数字时,单词后面不加s,两百万two millio,后跟可数名词复数,美元dollar,可数名词,复数是dollars,故填two millio dollars。 37. 昨天整个下午金小姐都待在她的朋友家。 Miss King                 all afternoon yesterday. 【答案】remained;at;her;friend's;home 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少" 待在她的朋友家 ",待,逗留remain,动词,根据yesterday可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,在某人家里at one' s home,固定搭配,她的her,形容词性物主代词,朋友friend,可数名词,此处用名词单数的所有格,作定语,故填remained at her friend' s home。 38.地球上三分之一的土地是沙漠。        of the land on the earth     desert. 【答案】One;third;is 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"三分之一"分数,分子用基数词one,分母用序数词third;"是"be动词, 主语land"土地"是不可数名词时,且句子陈述的是事实,句子时态为一般现在时,可知be动词应填is。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:One;third;is。 39. 我们应该意识到, 紧急情况下, 保持冷静很重要。 We should realize that       to keep calm in an emergency. 【答案】It's;important 【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照可知,句子缺少成分"它很重要",本句是it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to keep calm in an emergency。"它很重要"对应的英文为It's important。故填It's important。 40. 同学们非常喜欢她的作品,并问她是如何画得这么好的。 The classmates liked her works, and asked her              so well. 【答案】how;to;draw;them 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对比,可知缺少,如何画,how,疑问副词;draw,及物动词,后接宾语,此处用them指代works。及物动词ask后接疑问词+不定式作宾语,故答案为:how to draw them。 41. 请三思!现在改变主意还不算太晚。 Think twice. It's not too late to     now. 【答案】change your mind 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"改变主意",改变某人的主意change one's mind,固定搭配,此处是固定搭配not too+adj+to do sth不……可以做某事,to后跟动词原形,你的your,形容词性物主代词,故填change your mind。 42. 如果你们同意我的看法,请举手。 If you    , please raise your hand. 【答案】agree with me 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"同意我的看法",同意某人的看法agree with sb,固定搭配,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,此处用一般现在时表示将来的动作,从句主语是第二人称,谓语动词用原形,我me,代词宾格,作介词的宾语,故填agree with me。 43.我希望你能成功。 I hope          . 【答案】you;will;succeed 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:你,you,I hope引导宾语从句,主句的时态是一般现在时,表示希望的事情是没有发生的。所以从句的时态是一般将来时will+动词原形的形式,成功,succeed,动词,故答案为you will succeed。 44. 我家乡的人们彼此很友好。 People in my home town are friendly to       . 【答案】each;other 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"彼此"。each other"彼此,互相"。故填each other。 45. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。       I like reading books and I study harder in class. 【答案】That's;why 【解析】【分析】根据中英对照可知,此处缺少成分"这便是......的原因"。that那,不定代词,位于句首,首字母大写;why为什么,表示原因。根据题干中的like,study可知从句是一般现在时,主语是that,其后be动词用is,即That's why I like reading books and I study harder in classs。故答案是That's;why。 46. 我既不能给你一个意见,也不能给你任何建议。 I can give you     an opinion     any advice. 【答案】neither;nor 【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照,可知英文句子缺少了一个能够连接并表达否定意义的连词结构。缺少成分是一个能够连接"an opinion"和"any advice"的连词结构,表达"既不……也不……"的意思。将"neither...nor..."填入句子中,得到"I can give you neither an opinion nor any advice."符合语法和句意。故填neither和nor。 47.我听说这对兄弟上学期尽管很努力,但都没有引起教练的注意。太遗憾了! I hear that     of by the coach last term,though they practised very hard.What a pity! 【答案】neither of brothers was taken notice 【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"两兄弟都没有引起……的注意"的英语表达。根据"by the coach last term上学期被教练"可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done; neither of the brothers"两兄弟都没有",作从句的主语,为第三人称单数,be动词用was;由空后介词of可知,take notice of"注意到",动词短语,take的过去分词为taken。故答案为:neither of brothers was taken notice。 48.如果我们还不采取行动,这个世界上将不再有大熊猫。 If we do nothing, there will be        giant pandas in the world. 【答案】not;any 【解析】【分析】根据中英对照,可知横线处缺少的是"不再",这里需要填入两个单词,not any表示"不再"后加名词复数。故填not any。 49. 我们中没有人去过英国旅游。        us has travelled to England. 【答案】None;of 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:没有人,none,表示三者以上,none of+宾语,固定搭配,没人,故答案为None of。 50. 空闲时间里,他会继续在医院矿帮忙。 He will continue to help at the hospital             . 【答案】in;his;free;time 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"在某人的空闲时间里"介词短语in one's free time;此处主语为he,形容词词性物主代词应用his"他的"。故答案为: in;his;free;time。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 目录 专题一:单词短语抢先记 2 词汇 2 短语 3 专题二:常考题型过关练 5 一:单项选择题 5 二:词汇中译英&首字母填空 29 三:单句语法填空 45 四:句式翻译 56 专题一:单词短语抢先记 (注:单词短语抢先记所有单词及短语均来自于本文档语篇) 词汇 名词 1. dictionary /ˈdɪkʃəneri/ - 词典 2. newspaper /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/ - 报纸 3. population /ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃən/ - 人口 4. advice /ədˈvaɪs/ - 建议 5. understanding /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/ - 理解 6. situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/ - 情况 7. problem /ˈprɑːbləm/ - 问题 8. century /ˈsentʃəri/ - 世纪 9. journey /ˈdʒɜːrni/ - 旅程 10. courage /ˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ - 勇气 11. ability /əˈbɪləti/ - 能力 12. future /ˈfjuːtʃər/ - 未来 13. skill /skɪl/ - 技能 14. attention /əˈtenʃən/ - 注意力 15. research /ˈriːsɜːrtʃ/ - 研究 16. experience /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ - 经验 17. knowledge /ˈnɑːlɪdʒ/ - 知识 18. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ - 实验 19. temperature /ˈtemprətʃər/ - 温度 20. construction /kənˈstrʌkʃən/ - 建设 21. support /səˈpɔːrt/ - 支持 22. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃən/ - 庆祝 23. decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ - 决定 24. promise /ˈprɑːmɪs/ - 承诺 25. attitude /ˈætɪtuːd/ - 态度 26. emergency /iˈmɜːrdʒənsi/ - 紧急情况 27. success /səkˈses/ - 成功 28. pleasure /ˈpleʒər/ - 愉快 29. mirror /ˈmɪrər/ - 镜子 30. library /ˈlaɪbreri/ - 图书馆 31. vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ - 假期 32. gift /ɡɪft/ - 礼物 33. view /vjuː/ - 视野;观点 34. data /ˈdeɪtə/ - 数据 35. talent /ˈtælənt/ - 天赋 36. wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ - 智慧 37. habit /ˈhæbɪt/ - 习惯 38. patience /ˈpeɪʃəns/ - 耐心 39. victory /ˈvɪktəri/ - 胜利 40. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ - 挑战 动词 41. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ - 提高 42. connect /kəˈnekt/ - 连接 43. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ - 挑战 44. memorize /ˈmeməraɪz/ - 记忆 45. share /ʃer/ - 分享 46. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ - 庆祝 47. develop /dɪˈveləp/ - 发展 48. encourage /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ - 鼓励 49. imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ - 想象 50. depend /dɪˈpend/ - 依靠 51. realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ - 意识到 52. discover /dɪˈskʌvər/ - 发现 53. succeed /səkˈsiːd/ - 成功 54. relax /rɪˈlæks/ - 放松 55. continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ - 继续 56. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ - 保持;停留 57. raise /reɪz/ - 举起 58. borrow /ˈbɑːroʊ/ - 借入 59. lend /lend/ - 借出 60. require /rɪˈkwaɪər/ - 要求 61. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ - 达到 62. admire /ədˈmaɪər/ - 钦佩 63. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ - 欣赏 64. concentrate /ˈkɑːnsntreɪt/ - 集中 65. contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ - 贡献 66. create /kriˈeɪt/ - 创造 67. explore /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ - 探索 68. influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ - 影响 69. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ - 管理 70. observe /əbˈzɜːrv/ - 观察 71. perform /pərˈfɔːrm/ - 表演 72. persuade /pərˈsweɪd/ - 说服 73. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ - 预测 74. pretend /prɪˈtend/ - 假装 75. protect /prəˈtekt/ - 保护 76. reflect /rɪˈflekt/ - 反映 77. regret /rɪˈɡret/ - 后悔 78. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ - 提醒 79. solve /sɑːlv/ - 解决 80. suggest /səɡˈdʒest/ - 建议 形容词 81. special /ˈspeʃəl/ - 特别的 82. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ - 有创造力的 83. practical /ˈpræktɪkəl/ - 实际的 84. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ - 拥挤的 85. successful /səkˈsesfəl/ - 成功的 86. impossible /ɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/ - 不可能的 87. necessary /ˈnesəseri/ - 必要的 88. efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ - 高效的 89. confident /ˈkɑːnfɪdənt/ - 自信的 90. responsible /rɪˈspɑːnsəbəl/ - 负责任的 91. similar /ˈsɪmɪlər/ - 相似的 92. modern /ˈmɑːdərn/ - 现代的 93. dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ - 危险的 94. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ - 有趣的 95. important /ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/ - 重要的 96. challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ - 有挑战性的 97. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfəl/ - 美丽的 98. useful /ˈjuːsfəl/ - 有用的 99. helpful /ˈhelpfəl/ - 有帮助的 100. wonderful /ˈwʌndərfəl/ - 极好的 短语 1. 2. look up - 查阅 3. depend on - 依靠 4. agree with - 同意 5. succeed in - 在...方面成功 6. take care of - 照顾 7. give up - 放弃 8. find out - 找出 9. look forward to - 盼望 10. get along with - 与...相处融洽 11. put off - 推迟 12. turn down - 拒绝 13. set up - 建立 14. carry out - 执行 15. go over - 复习 16. come up with - 想出 17. run out of - 用完 18. keep up with - 跟上 19. look after - 照顾 20. turn into - 变成 21. break down - 抛锚;分解 22. call off - 取消 23. put on - 穿上;上演 24. take off - 脱下;起飞 25. get over - 克服 26. look into - 调查 27. go through - 经历 28. stand for - 代表 29. point out - 指出 30. deal with - 处理 31. fall in love with - 爱上 32. make up for - 弥补 33. catch up with - 赶上 34. keep on - 继续 35. give away - 赠送;泄露 36. put forward - 提出 37. hold on - 坚持;别挂电话 38. bring up - 提出;养育 39. turn up - 出现;调大 40. turn out - 结果是 41. look for - 寻找 42. wait for - 等待 43. pay for - 为...付款 44. ask for - 请求 45. prepare for - 为...准备 46. search for - 搜索 47. care for - 关心;喜欢 48. thank for - 为...感谢 49. leave for - 动身去... 50. hope for - 希望 51. work for - 为...工作 52. be good at - 擅长 53. be interested in - 对...感兴趣 54. be proud of - 为...感到骄傲 55. be afraid of - 害怕 56. be full of - 充满 57. be made of - 由...制成 58. be known for - 因...而闻名 59. be satisfied with - 对...满意 60. be responsible for - 对...负责 61. be different from - 与...不同 62. have a good time - 玩得开心 63. have a rest - 休息一下 64. have a look - 看一看 65. have a try - 试一试 66. have a party - 举办聚会 67. make a decision - 做决定 68. make a mistake - 犯错误 69. make a living - 谋生 70. make progress - 取得进步 71. make friends - 交朋友 72. take a break - 休息一下 73. take a photo - 拍照 74. take a shower - 淋浴 75. take a chance - 冒险一试 76. take action - 采取行动 77. do one's best - 尽力 78. do homework - 做作业 79. do exercise - 锻炼 80. do business - 做生意 81. do a favor - 帮忙 专题二:常考题型过关练 一:单项选择题 1.We find ________ impossible for us ________ a foreign language well in a short time. A.one; learn B.it; to learn C.that; learning 2.—Our English teacher is very nice. Do you think so? —Yes. She tries to teach ________ wants to learn English well. A.whoever B.whenever C.whatever 3.—I think learning art and music is important. —I agree. ________ of them help kids develop their creative thinking. A.Both B.Neither C.Either 4.—Do you know how to use this word? —Sorry, but why not ________ in the dictionary? A.look them up B.look up it C.look it up 5.—Where is today’s newspaper? —Well, you need to read it because there is ________ in it. A.something special B.nothing new C.anything new 6.—Which of the two T-shirts will you take? —I’ll take ________. One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A.neither B.both C.all 7.—I found ________ difficult to see movies in English. —If you learn more words and more grammar, you will have ________ better understanding of English movies. A.it’s, a B.it, a C.it’s, the 8.On the website, you can chat with ________ in English to improve your spoken English. A.another B.the other C.others 9.I find ________ interesting to connect what I learn in class ________ real-life situations. A.it; with B.this; in C.that; with 10.The math problems are quite easy but I think ________ may get the answers wrong. A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody 11.—Tom and Jack have ________ in common although they’re brothers. —Yes. Tom is quiet, while Jack is outgoing. A.something B.anything C.nothing 12.—Congratulations! Could you tell me why you can become a successful learner? —Thanks to my first English teacher, she made ________ possible for me to learn English easily and in an interesting way in the class. A.it’s B.that C.it 13.It is agreed that learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings ________. A.new something B.anything new C.something new 14.The population in Shanghai is smaller than ________ in Fujian. A.one B.it C.that 15.The family enjoyed ________ during their trip to the country. A.themselves B.they C.them 16.He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter. A.it B.that C.this 17.—Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills? —It’s ________ difficult for me ________ follow. A.too; to B.so; that C.so; too 18.He shared ________ clearly practical advice that we found ________ points to challenge. A.such; few B.so; a few C.such; little 19.—Is this magazine popular? —Certainly. It has ________ readers all over the world. A.million B.million of C.millions of 20.The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the ________ day of the fifth lunar month. A.five B.fifth C.fifteenth 21.— How old is your father? — ________. We just had a party for his ________ birthday. A.Forty; fortieth B.Forty; fourteenth C.Fortieth; fourteenth 22.The country has spent 10 ________ dollars on a program to build a subway around the city. A.billion B.billions C.billions of 23.Our government (政府) will build _________ cheap and modern buildings for the people. A.two thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of 24.—Welcome to my hometown, a very beautiful city. —I visited the city two years ago, so this is my ________ time here. A.the second B.third C.second 25.In our class, ________ of the students ________ girls. A.third fifths, is B.three fifths, are C.three fifth, is 26.Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and ________ tourists come here every year. A.thousands of B.thousand C.thousands 27.—How much is the blue coat? —It’s ________ yuan. A.two thousand, six hundred, eighty-eight B.two thousands, six hundreds and eighty-eight C.two thousand, six hundred and eighty-eight 28.I’m the tenth to get there. Dick is a little earlier than me. So he is ________ . A.ninth B.the eleventh C.the ninth 29.There are over ________ students in our school. And ________ of them are boys. A.four hundred; three fifth B.four hundreds; three fifths C.four hundred; three fifths 30.In my class, ________ of the students go to school by subway. The others either take a bus or ride a bike. A.second five B.two fifth C.two fifths 31.My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on. A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth 32.The report says ________ of the water all over the world ________ seawater. A.three fourths; is B.three fourth; are C.three quarters; are 33.Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A.something special B.special something C.anything special D.special anything 34.—Where would you like to visit first, the Summer Palace or the Great Wall? — ________ is OK for me. It’s up to you. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All 35.Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings ________ every day. A.new something B.something new C.new anything D.anything new 36.—I find ________ hard ________ the problem by myself. —Maybe you need more time. A.that; to work out B.it; working out C.it; to work out D.that; working out 37.—Which of the two books do you like better? —I like ________ of them because they’re of little use to me. A.both B.neither C.none D.either 38.Lily and Kitty are good friends, they often help ________. A.the other B.the others C.others D.each other 39.If you want to do _________, you can go to the second floor to try out some experiments. A.interesting something B.something interesting C.interesting everything D.everything interesting 40.You can take ________ this magazine ________ that one, but you can’t take ________ of them. A.not only; but also; either B.not; but; either C.neither; nor; both D.either; or; both 41.If you don’t know one of the new words, you can ________ in a dictionary. A.look it up B.look up it C.look them up D.look up them 42.________ Jim ________ his cousin has been to America, but ________ of them know the country well. A.Not only; but also; all B.Neither; nor; both C.Both; and; each D.Either; or; none 43.They enjoyed ________ during the party. A.them B.themselves C.they D.their 44.Jack has read ________ science books, but I’m sorry to say he has learnt ________ from them. A.a few; little B.a few; a little C.few; little D.few; a little 45.Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. There are lots of flowers on ________ sides of the street. A.each B.neither C.both D.all 46.We built this tree house all by ________. A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves 47.—Oh, the traffic is too heavy. —Let’s change ________ route to the airport. A.other B.others C.the other D.another 48.Our class will go on a trip to the countryside. I hope we’ll have ________ to do there. A.interesting something B.something interesting C.interesting nothing D.nothing interesting 49.We enjoyed ________ very much at the beach last weekend. A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves 50.The second woman shouted “Let ________ woman have the baby!” A.other B.the other C.others D.the others 51.My brother taught ________ to play the guitar by watching online videos. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 52.When we travel, we always cook meals ________ to save money. A.ourself B.ourselves C.ours D.us 53.Boys, please help ________ to some cookies on the table. A.yourself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.themselves 54.The little girl can dress ________ now without any help. A.she B.her C.herself D.hers 55.There are still two postcards on the desk. Lily doesn’t know ________ she should write to. A.what B.whom C.whose D.when 56.After working for a few years, some young people change their jobs for one reason or ________. A.others B.the other C.other D.another 57.The retired teacher was shown around the campus by some students of ________ yesterday. A.he B.him C.himself D.his 58.________ is important to review what we have learned. A.It B.This C.That D.What 59.She finds ________ hard to remember all the new words. A.it B.this C.that D.them 60.We should learn to be responsible (负责任的) for ________. A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves 61.After the recent space mission, one rocket module returned to Earth safely, and ________ is still orbiting in space for further research. A.another B.other C.the other D.others 62.It is not so far from the Tiger Museum to the Bird World, so you can visit __________ in a day. A.either B.both C.neither D.all 63.—He is such a fool as to think he is somebody and can influence others here. —He wants to be known to many people because he is tired of being ________. A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 64.The twins look so similar that I always mistake the one for ________. A.another B.others C.the other D.the others 65.________ can join the basketball club as long as he is interested in basketball. A.Somebody B.Nobody C.No one D.Anybody 66.If you are not pleased with this scarf, you can ask the shop assistant to bring you ________ one. A.another B.other C.the other D.others 67.The customer didn’t choose ________ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one. A.both B.any C.all D.either 68.I guess it will be ________ crowded this Sunday in Kunming Daguan Park because there is a flower show in it. A.a little B.a bit of C.a kind of D.a few 69.I find ______ challenging to memorize such a large number of English words within a short period. A.this B.that C.it D.them 70.There are trees on ________ side of this road. They make the street less noisy. A.either B.neither C.both D.all 71.The teacher’s words make ________ easier for us to work out the problem. A.that B.this C.it D.them 72.—Here are four books on art. Which one would you like to read? —________. You see, I’m only interested in sports these days. A.Neither B.None C.All D.Either 73.—Is there ________ in the newspaper today, Betty? —Yes, there is ________ good news today. A.something interesting; too many B.anything interesting; too many C.nothing interesting; too much D.anything interesting; too much 74.—I hear that you don’t like coffee or milk tea, do you? —No, ________ is my cup of tea. A.either B.neither C.none D.both 75.— I think ________ is important to form a good learning habit. — I agree with you. It helps us study more efficiently. A.that B.this C.it D.one 76.—What about going to the movies this weekend? —You can ask Tina. If she doesn’t go, ________ . A.so do I B.neither do I C.so will I D.me neither 77.—I find ________ necessary to learn some life skills like cooking and swimming. —Yes. It’s lucky that we can learn them in our school clubs now. A.this B.one C.it D.that 78.People working in the office don’t do ________ exercise and that’s why they aren’t healthy. A.much B.many C.a lot D.lots 79.We were all surprised when we made ________ clear that he ________ the company sooner or later. A.that; would leave B.it; was leaving C.that; left D.it; will leave 80.I found ________ difficult to tell who performed better yesterday. You were both winners at last. A.this B.that C.it D.it’s 81.—Quan Hongchan made the whole sports world remember her name. Everyone said that she was born an athlete. —In fact, ________ was born good at all excellent things without enough practice. A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 82.We all know that the days in summer are longer than ________ in winter. A.that B.those C.this D.these 83.I think ________ shouldn’t be allowed to drive in our country. A.fifteen-year-old B.fifteen-years-olds C.fifteen-years-old D.fifteen-year-olds 84.Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday. A.sixteen; sixteenth B.sixteenth; sixteenth C.sixteen; sixteen D.sixteenth; sixteen 85.—Qingdao is a beautiful city. —Yes. ________ tourists come to the city during the summer holiday. A.Thousand of B.Thousands of C.Eight thousands D.Thousands 86.There are about _______ students in our school. A.two thousand of B.two thousands C.two thousands of D.two thousand 87.The ________ lesson is easier than the eighth one. A.twelfth B.twelve C.twelveth D.twenty 88.Linda will be ________. Her parents are going to have a special party for her ________ birthday at the weekend. A.twenty; the twentieth B.twenty; twentieth C.twentieth; twentieth D.twentieth; twenty 89.The book was written by a famous writer ________. A.in 1960s B.in the 1960s C.on 1960s D.on the 1960s 90.________ of foreigners came to attend the World Expo last year. Many of them are ________. A.Three thousand, German B.Thousands, Germans C.Three thousand, Germans D.Thousands, Germany 91.There were _________ trees in the forest park in the past. A.thousand of B.thousands of C.three thousand of D.three thousands of 92.The Three Gorges Dam provides electricity for ________ people in China. A.million of B.millions of C.two millions D.two million of 93.This famous company has over ten ________ customers around the world. A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of 94.It is said that ________ of the students like to help their parents with the housework. A.third-fifths B.three-fifths C.third-fifth D.three-fifth 95.The lake near our village is ________. It’s dangerous to swim in it. A.40 metres’ deep B.40-metre deep C.40 metres deep D.40-metres-deep 96.The young man who is ________ can’t even imagine what happened ________ of the last century. A.in the 20s; in the 1980s B.in his 20s; in 1980s C.in his 20s; in the 1980s D.in the 20s; in 1980s 97.As soon as the new phone came out, _______ people couldn’t wait to buy one. A.three thousands of B.three thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 98.________ of the graduates ________ found a job in their hometown. A.Two-third, has B.Two-thirds, have C.Two-thirds, has D.Two-third, have 99.About _______ of the students in that village need to climb the mountain to school. A.two fifth B.two fifths C.second five D.second fifth 100.—________ is the population of your hometown? — The population of my hometown is small. And ________ of the population are farmers. A.What; fourth fifths B.What; four fifths C.How much; fourth fifths D.How much; four fifths 二:词汇中译英&首字母填空 1. I'm always curious (好奇的) about     (任何事物) new. If you find something interesting, please share it with me. 2. My mother is pretty beautiful in    (另一的) red dress. 3.    (无论谁) leaves the room last should turn off the lights. 4. Eighty     (百分比) of the students in our class passed the math exam. 5. Tomorrow will be Frank's    (第十二) birthday. 6. The Yellow River is    (第二长的河) in China. 7. Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his grandmother's   (九十) birthday. 8. I'm not sure how I feel about that, with my    (十八) birthday coming. 9. Jack received many gifts from his friends on his    (十二) birthday. 10. In the early    (二十) century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. 11. Their school is very similar to     (我们的), but our school is bigger. 12. Our plants don't grow very well, but     (他们的)look really good. 13. We must stay together     (无论什么) happens. 14.    (任何) you do, put your heart into it. 15. In the early    (二十世纪九十年代), the word "Internet" was strange to most people. 16.    (没有一人) of them knew what happened last night. 17. Alice enjoyed     (她自己) when she played games alone. 18. My uncle lives in a town    (十五)kilometers from Yangzhou. 19.Jack lives on the    (第六) floor in this building. 20. The number of visitors is over thirty-three   (百万) this year. 21. According to the survey, Headmaster Zhang is a role model for    (数百万) young people. 22. The tower was built    (数百) years ago. 23. Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach    (在他三十岁时). 24. The construction(建设) of the highway to Motuo started in    (二十世纪六十年代). 25.—Let's go to the bookstore at    (九点 半)tomorrow morning. —It's too late. Let's make it     (八点四十五). 26. Up to now, almost    (三分之二) of the students in the class have completed their homework. 27. It's interesting that there are usually    (二十八) days in February. 28. The world uses about one thousand     (百万) tons of water a day. 29. My grandparents live in an old building with    (六) floors and their flat is on the   (第三) floor. 30. My mother cut     (她自己) when she was peeling apples yesterday. 31. They are both good at singing, but    (两者都不) of them wants to be a singer. 32. The father and son    (两者都) show great courage and abilities. They closely combine their personal futures with national needs. 33. These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford    (两者都不) of them. 34. All the volunteers were very tired, but   (没有一人) of them had a rest. 35. It was raining and the sky was grey, so there was    (没有任何东西)to see. 36. Betty became more sure of   (她自己)after she got success. 37. I can look after myself, I do not depend on    (任何人)else. 38. This is his    (第12)birthday. 39. We went to the park for a picnic and enjoyed    (我们自己) last Sunday. 40. I'm worried about Peter. He is too young to look after     (他自己). 41. I didn't write to Alice and    (也不) did my brother. 42.    (没有人) taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by herself. 43. About   (百分之七十的人) in this area are farmers. 44.Young children should not be left by     (他们). 45. The duck was washing     (它) in the river when the owner found it. 46. I live on the     (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 47. Paul was reading a book on the     (第三) floor of the city library when I called him. 48. Today is the    (九) day of our vacation, and we're visiting a new city. 49. December is the    (第十二)month of a year. 50.    (两者都不) of us will buy this T-shirt. It's too small for both of us. 51. —Hi! Jimmy. Did you have fun in the Sansu Shrine (三苏祠) yesterday? —Yes, I enjoyed m   . I learnt so much about the Su family. 52. I am 15 years old and I'm able to look after     (I) well. 53.Every year, m   of tourists visit Sanya to enjoy the sunshine and beaches. 54. This is your jacket. The blue one on the bed is m    . 55. Today is my birthday. My friends and I are enjoying o    at the party. 56. — Mom, could you please help me wash my clothes? — Harry, you are a teen now. You can do it by y    . 57. China's National Day is in October, the t    month of the year. 58. Mr. Green has two children. But n    of them did the housework. 59. —W    bike is this? —I think it's Mr. Li's. He often rides a bike to school. 60. Boys and girls believe in y   . There is nothing impossible to him who will try. 61.December is the t   month of a year. 62. —Did your mother agree to let you, travel on weekends? —No. She didn't agree and n    did my father. 63. We can't solve the problem by    and let's ask the teacher for help. 64. Lisa and Mary had a fight yesterday. N    of them realized(认识到) their mistakes. 65.She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t    birthday. 66. If a friend around you doesn't feel sure of h    in her new school, tell her to come to me. 67. W    is the last to leave should close the windows. 68. N    is impossible if you put your heart into it. 69. There are f    kids in the club, seven boys and eight girls. 70. During our vísit to the zoo, we learned interesting facts of animals and enjoyed o   . 71. The students say, "We must stop o    from copying others' homework." 72. Nobody will come to help us, so we have to depend on o   . 73.Women's Day is celebrated each year on the e     of March. 74. Mom wasn't at home, so the brothers did the cooking by t   . 75. —What do you get when you add eleven and nine? —T   . 76.—Is this scarf yours? —Yes, it's m   . Thanks for finding it! 77. Her garden is much more beautiful than m   . Maybe I can learn some gardening tips from her. 78. Although it rained hard, n    of my classmates was late for school. 79. I'm not busy this weekend. I have n   to do. 80. We all enjoyed o    in the National Day holiday. 81. We villagers built that bridge by o   . That means we had no help from anyone. 82. Lucy and Lily had to do the chores at home, so n    of them went to see the Peking Opera show. 83. Our school is big and t    is small. 84. According to the reporter, more than two h    people have been killed in the earthquake. 85. My English book isn't here. Would you mind lending me y   ? 86. The weather report says the temperature will drop below z    tomorrow. 87. In my opinion, good friends should support and understand     other. 88. —You play basketball so well. Who taught you? —Nobody. I learnt it by m   . 89. —Have you heard of Hou Yi Shoots the Suns? —Yes. Once upon a time, there were t    suns. Hou Yi shot down nine of them and left one. 90. We visited our uncle's farm and really enjoyed o    in the countryside. 91. — With w    did Linda go shopping yesterday? — With her younger sister. 92. We're going to Shanghai Disneyland Park to enjoy o    next weekend. 93. Generally speaking,     is necessary for students to follow the school rules. 94.Thanks for all the help you've given me. You're one in a m   . 95.—You've been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. A   ! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! 96. Watching h   in the mirror(镜子),the queen thought she was the most beautiful lady in the world. 97. The book on the table is o   . We borrowed it from the library. 98. Some of     are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) 99. I like cycling so much that there is n    in the world that can bring me such pleasure. 100.My father was born in 1984, and we're planning to celebrate his f   birthday next week. 三:单句语法填空 1. This is Li Hua's    (three) time to be a volunteer. 2. Jim's teachers encourage    (he) to try new things. 3. Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the    (six) floor. 4.    you nor I am wrong. 5.    Beijing and Shanghai are modern cities. 6. The boy is standing with     hands in his pockets. 7. Last week they planted a lot of flowers on    side of the road. 8. Jim lent me two English books, but     of them is easy enough for me. 9. Today is my aunt's    (thirty)birthday. I need to buy a gift for her. 10. There are three floors in the museum. Jenny is on the    (two) floor. 11. Open your books and turn to the    (twenty) page, and then let's read the text. 12. My sister is     now. She had a party for her     birthday yesterday. (twenty) 13. His parents' love helps him feel good about     (he). 14. You look busy,    (something) I can do to help? 15. The year 2022 marked the one    (hundred) anniversary (周 年) of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China. 16. Tom wants to invite some of his friends to his    (forty) birthday party. 17. —    is the concert going to start? — Maybe 17:00? I've no idea. Why not check the ticket? 18. — Millie,     are you reading? — Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She. 19. —    is in charge of the summer concert? — Jessie. She has a lot of experience. 20. The car was invented in the     (nineteen) century. 21. Tomorrow is Linda's     (nine) birthday. Let's buy some gifts for her. 22. Lucy has decided to take part in a summer camp with a friend of     (she). 23. The first time I came to this city, I fell deeply in love with     (it) beauty. 24. The experiment drew     (we) attention in class. 25. In the     (three) month after I joined the basketball club, I learned many new skills. 26. My parents are showing a friend of     (they) around our community. 27. Two     (three) of the desks are new in the classroom. 28. Language learning isn't hard   . Your attitude decides if you can learn it well at last. (it) 29. A research shows that three     (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends. 30. Jack joined our group and introduced     (he) to our new friends. 31. Those girls enjoyed    (they) at the party last night. 32. Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou     rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 33. She sang an English song for     at the party yesterday. (we) 34. Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the     Saturday in September. (two) 35. Spring is always considered the     (one) season of the year. 36. Dear, you need to learn to let go. I'm sure our son can look after     (he). 37. The pride on his face showed that he was satisfied with    (he). 38. Two     (three) of the boys in our class have finished the task. 39. Jack is thankful to his teacher for helping    (he) with chemistry. 40. Mary's answer is different from    (I) 41. My birthday is on the    (five) of June. 42. Pardon    (I), could I get through? 43. My school is going to have an open day on the    (twelve) of next month. 44. Lucy taught    (she) how to play the guitar during the summer holiday. 45. All the students enjoyed     (they) and showed their talents in the Art Festival. 46.    (she) favorite color is white. 47. We enjoyed     (our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday. 48. Three     (five) of the students in our class like playing basketball. 49.His English-Chinese dictionary is different from    (I). 50.I live on the     (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 51. Layue is the     (twelve) lunar month and the Spring Festival is in this month. 52. The book is so interesting that I read it in a    (two) time. 53. Tea has a long history of more than five   (thousand) years. 54. The temperatures are usually in the   (thirty) in summer in Yancheng. 55.    (hundred) of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of support to help them finish more tasks. 56.   (thousand) of people helped us to fight against the snow. My uncle was one of them. 57. Andy's grandpa is   years old now and they had a big party for his   birthday yesterday.(ninety) 58. Please turn to page    (twelve) and look at the     (five)picture. 59.America, Canada, and Mexico(墨西哥)will hold the     FIFA World Cup in 2026. (twenty-three) 60. When the famous scientist appeared at the airport, all the fans gave     a welcome. (he) 61. The     Chinese Antarctic Research Station (南极科考站), Qinling Station opened on February 7th, 2024. (five) 62.The rich man gave away    (million) of dollars to the people in those poor areas. 63. Mary lives on the    (forty) floor. It is too high, so she has to take a lift every day. 64. My grandfather wrote his first poem in his    (thirty). 65. Three    (fifth) of the land is covered with trees and flowers. 66. Christmas Day is on the    (twenty-five) of December. 67. Miss Smith put on her new dress and she looked at    (she) in the mirror. 68. Don't keep your worries to    (you). It's bad for your health. 69. Today we needn't go to school. Let's just relax and enjoy    (we). 70. —Do you know where Bob and Jack's classroom is? —Yes.    (they) classroom is next to    (our). 四:句式翻译 1. 这些粉笔颜色多鲜艳!黑板上的图案像真花一样!     these chalk colors are!    on the blackboard looks like real flowers! 2. 他们担心自己能否学会这些技能。 They worried              these skills. 3. 她生日时你要送她什么礼物?        will you give her on her birthday? 4. 如果你努力工作,没有什么事情是不可能的。           if you work hard. 5. 你必须认真读第一段和最后一段。 You must read        paragraph and the last one carefully. 6.我想在母亲节为我妈妈做点特别的事。 I want to do        for my mom on Mother's Day. 7.他决定改变他的生活并许诺做一个更好的人。 He decides to          and promises to be a better person. 8.为了保证你的数据安全,不要在公共场所使用未知的无线网络。 To             ,don't use unknown Wi-Fi in public places. 9. 每个人在一些方面都有天赋,我们应该尽最大努力去发现它们。 Everyone          some aspects and we should try our best to discover them. 10.杰克总是通过把他需要学的东西和生活中有趣的东西相联系来学习。 Jack always learns by connecting what he needs to learn with       in life. 11. 这个故事提醒我们,如果你努力,一切皆有可能。 This story     us that     is possible if you work hard. 12. 我们应该互相帮助。 We should help        . 13.在我们街区,如果任何人有任何麻烦,邻居们都会来帮忙。 In our neighbourhood, if            the neighbours will come to help. 14.在寒冷的一天,还有什么比一杯热茶更好的吗? Is there         a cup of hot tea on a cold day? 15. 许多野生动物在野外不得不独自生存。 Many wild animals have to live           in the wild. 16. 每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。 Each time you will learn       . 17. 他决定一周至少锻炼三次。 He decided to exercise at least        a week. 18. 当一部动画电影大受欢迎时,有人会将主人公的照片挂在他们的书包上以表达他们的喜爱。 When a cartoon movie is popular, some people will hang pictures of the main characters            to show their love. 19. 幸运的是,我获得了这次写作竞赛的一等奖。 Luckily, I won the      in the writing competition. 20. 我们两个人都非常喜欢绘画,因为它能使我们放松。     like painting very much because it can make us relax. 21. 没人能拦下 10号球员!他正在做一些对球队重要的事。 Nobody can stop the Number 10 player! He is doing       for the team. 22. 每年有成千上万的人死于吸烟。        people          every year. 23. 他曾经在成千上万人面前弹过钢琴。 He has ever played the piano in front of     people. 24.她还需要两个苹果。 She needs       apples. 25.那位老人正费力地走向门口。 The old man              to the door. 26.我先看书的背面,了解它的大致内容。 I read the back of the book first                 27.对于她来说,分发这么多书是多么困难啊! How difficult it is                 so many books! 28.莉萨一个人住,所以她母亲很担心她。 Lisa lives alone so her mother             . 29. 你把作业落在家里了。 You           at home. 30.我忘了Tony的电话号码,让我查一下电话本。 I forget Tony's phone number, let me           in the telephone book. 31.I will do my best not to          (违背我的诺言). 32.昨晚雪莉答应(给)我这本书。 Sherry            last night. 33.Hurry up! We have only    time left. 快点儿!我们只剩下一点儿时间了。 34.There     boys playing on the playground. 操场上有几个男孩在玩要。 35.There    meat in the fridge. 冰箱里几乎没有肉了。 36. 布朗先生花了两百万美元买这座房子。 Mr Brown spent           buying the house. 37. 昨天整个下午金小姐都待在她的朋友家。 Miss King                 all afternoon yesterday. 38.地球上三分之一的土地是沙漠。        of the land on the earth     desert. 39. 我们应该意识到, 紧急情况下, 保持冷静很重要。 We should realize that       to keep calm in an emergency. 40. 同学们非常喜欢她的作品,并问她是如何画得这么好的。 The classmates liked her works, and asked her              so well. 41. 请三思!现在改变主意还不算太晚。 Think twice. It's not too late to     now. 42. 如果你们同意我的看法,请举手。 If you    , please raise your hand. 43.我希望你能成功。 I hope          . 44. 我家乡的人们彼此很友好。 People in my home town are friendly to       . 45. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。       I like reading books and I study harder in class. 46. 我既不能给你一个意见,也不能给你任何建议。 I can give you     an opinion     any advice. 47.我听说这对兄弟上学期尽管很努力,但都没有引起教练的注意。太遗憾了! I hear that     of by the coach last term,though they practised very hard.What a pity! 48.如果我们还不采取行动,这个世界上将不再有大熊猫。 If we do nothing, there will be        giant pandas in the world. 49. 我们中没有人去过英国旅游。        us has travelled to England. 50. 空闲时间里,他会继续在医院矿帮忙。 He will continue to help at the hospital             . 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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语法专题05之代词&数词专训——备战2026年中考英语一轮满分引擎复习册
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语法专题05之代词&数词专训——备战2026年中考英语一轮满分引擎复习册
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