语法专题04之形容词&副词专训——备战2026年中考英语一轮满分引擎复习册

目录 专题一：单词短语抢先记 2 词汇 2 短语 4 专题二：常考题型过关练 6 一：单项选择题 6 二：词汇中译英&首字母填空 15 三：单句语法填空 18 四：句式翻译 21 专题一：单词短语抢先记 （注：单词短语抢先记所有单词及短语均来自于本文档语篇） 词汇 1. 2. closed /kləʊzd/ - 关闭的（adj.） 3. close /kləʊs/ - 亲密的（adj.） 4. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ - 承诺（n.） 5. gold /ɡəʊld/ - 黄金（n.） 6. mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ - 错误（n.） 7. sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ - 困倦的（adj.） 8. asleep /əˈsliːp/ - 睡着的（adj.） 9. excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ - 兴奋的（adj.） 10. happily /ˈhæpɪli/ - 开心地（adv.） 11. alone /əˈləʊn/ - 独自地（adv.） 12. lonely /ˈləʊnli/ - 孤独的（adj.） 13. boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ - 无聊的（adj.） 14. bored /bɔːd/ - 感到无聊的（adj.） 15. frighten /ˈfraɪtn/ - 使害怕（v.） 16. frightening /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/ - 令人害怕的（adj.） 17. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ - 感到害怕的（adj.） 18. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ - 感到惊讶的（adj.） 19. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ - 令人惊叹的（adj.） 20. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ - 庆祝（v.） 21. material /məˈtɪəriəl/ - 材料（n.） 22. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ - 传统的（adj.） 23. folk /fəʊk/ - 民间的（adj.） 24. sick /sɪk/ - 生病的（adj.） 25. ill /ɪl/ - 生病的（adj.） 26. illness /ˈɪlnəs/ - 疾病（n.） 27. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ - 耐心的（adj.） 28. impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃnt/ - 不耐烦的（adj.） 29. population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ - 人口（n.） 30. carbon /ˈkɑːbən/ - 碳（n.） 31. emission /iˈmɪʃn/ - 排放（n.） 32. transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ - 交通（n.） 33. energy /ˈenədʒi/ - 能源（n.） 34. private /ˈpraɪvət/ - 私人的（adj.） 35. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ - 污染（n.） 36. seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ - 严重地（adv.） 37. development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ - 发展（n.） 38. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ - 社区（n.） 39. activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ - 活动（n.） 40. grade /ɡreɪd/ - 成绩（n.） 41. habit /ˈhæbɪt/ - 习惯（n.） 42. daily /ˈdeɪli/ - 每日的（adj.） 43. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ - 教育（n.） 44. wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ - 明智地（adv.） 45. speech /spiːtʃ/ - 演讲（n.） 46. smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/ - 流畅地（adv.） 47. league /liːɡ/ - 联盟（n.） 48. cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ - 文化的（adj.） 49. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ - 资源（n.） 50. absent /ˈæbsənt/ - 缺席的（adj.） 51. proud /praʊd/ - 骄傲的（adj.） 52. European /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/ - 欧洲的（adj.） 53. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ - 古老的（adj.） 54. energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ - 精力充沛的（adj.） 55. impolite /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ - 不礼貌的（adj.） 56. inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv/ - 便宜的（adj.） 57. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ - 便利的（adj.） 58. latest /ˈleɪtɪst/ - 最新的（adj.） 59. pleasant /ˈpleznt/ - 令人愉快的（adj.） 60. eastern /ˈiːstən/ - 东方的（adj.） 61. central /ˈsentrəl/ - 中心的（adj.） 62. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ - 自然的（adj.） 63. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ - 拥挤的（adj.） 64. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ - 数码的（adj.） 65. smart /smɑːt/ - 聪明的（adj.） 66. major /ˈmeɪdʒə/ - 主要的（adj.） 67. famous /ˈfeɪməs/ - 著名的（adj.） 68. silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ - 沉默的（adj.） 69. hard-working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ - 努力学习的（adj.） 70. thick /θɪk/ - 厚的（adj.） 71. serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ - 严重的（adj.） 72. retired /rɪˈtaɪəd/ - 退休的（adj.） 73. caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/ - 乐于助人的（adj.） 74. global /ˈɡləʊbl/ - 全球的（adj.） 75. popular /ˈpɒpjələ/ - 流行的（adj.） 76. gray/grey /ɡreɪ/ - 灰色的（adj.） 77. local /ˈləʊkl/ - 当地的（adj.） 78. painful /ˈpeɪnfl/ - 令人疼痛的（adj.） 79. shy /ʃaɪ/ - 害羞的（adj.） 80. inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ - 鼓舞人心的（adj.） 81. continuing /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/ - 连续不断的（adj.） 82. delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ - 美味的（adj.） 83. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ - 珍贵的（adj.） 84. general /ˈdʒenrəl/ - 总的（adj.） 85. certain /ˈsɜːtn/ - 肯定的（adj.） 86. wise /waɪz/ - 明智的（adj.） 87. abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ - 在国外（adv.） 88. directly /dəˈrektli/ - 直接地（adv.） 89. simply /ˈsɪmpli/ - 简单地（adv.） 90. correctly /kəˈrektli/ - 正确地（adv.） 91. finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ - 最后（adv.） 92. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ - 尤其（adv.） 93. hardly /ˈhɑːdli/ - 几乎不（adv.） 94. certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ - 必定（adv.） 95. politely /pəˈlaɪtli/ - 礼貌地（adv.） 96. generally /ˈdʒenrəli/ - 普遍地（adv.） 97. almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ - 几乎（adv.） 98. aloud /əˈlaʊd/ - 大声地（adv.） 99. completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ - 完全地（adv.） 100. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ - 幽默的（adj.） 101. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ - 方便的（adj.） 102. uncrowded /ʌnˈkraʊdɪd/ - 不拥挤的（adj.） 103. polite /pəˈlaɪt/ - 礼貌的（adj.） 104. private /ˈpraɪvət/ - 私人的（adj.） 105. satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ - 满足感（n.） 106. Asian /ˈeɪʒn/ - 亚洲的（adj.） 107. active /ˈæktɪv/ - 活跃的（adj.） 108. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ - 发明（n.） 109. correct /kəˈrekt/ - 正确的（adj.） 110. cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ - 文化的（adj.） 111. nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ - 附近（adv.） 112. normally /ˈnɔːməli/ - 通常（adv.） 113. however /haʊˈevə/ - 然而（adv.） 114. seldom /ˈseldəm/ - 很少（adv.） 115. suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ - 突然地（adv.） 116. widely /ˈwaɪdli/ - 广泛地（adv.） 117. highly /ˈhaɪli/ - 高度地（adv.） 118. move /muːv/ - 移动；感动（v.） 119. moved /muːvd/ - 被感动的（adj.） 120. secret /ˈsiːkrət/ - 秘密（n.）；秘密的（adj.） 121. cook /kʊk/ - 厨师（n.） 122. wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ - 精彩的（adj.） 123. sunny /ˈsʌni/ - 晴朗的（adj.） 124. rainy /ˈreɪni/ - 多雨的（adj.） 125. untidy /ʌnˈtaɪdi/ - 不整洁的（adj.） 126. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ - 差别（n.） 127. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ - 不同的（adj.） 128. carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ - 仔细地（adv.） 129. careless /ˈkeələs/ - 粗心的（adj.） 130. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ - 舒适的（adj.） 131. hotter /ˈhɒtə/ - 更热的（adj.） 132. professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ - 专业的（adj.） 133. playful /ˈpleɪfl/ - 顽皮的（adj.） 134. challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ - 具有挑战性的（adj.） 135. following /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ - 接下来的（adj.） 136. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ - 有创造力的（adj.） 137. talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ - 有天赋的（adj.） 138. bright /braɪt/ - 明亮的（adj.） 139. personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ - 个人的（adj.） 140. foolish /ˈfuːlɪʃ/ - 愚蠢的（adj.） 141. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ - 昂贵的（adj.） 142. fattest /ˈfætɪst/ - 最胖的（adj.） 143. thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfl/ - 体贴的（adj.） 144. uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ - 不舒服的（adj.） 145. environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ - 环境的（adj.） 146. foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ - 有雾的（adj.） 147. better /ˈbetə/ - 更好的（adj./adv.） 148. endless /ˈendləs/ - 无尽的（adj.） 149. stronger /ˈstrɒŋɡə/ - 更强壮的（adj.） 150. safest /ˈseɪfɪst/ - 最安全的（adj.） 151. easily /ˈiːzəli/ - 容易地（adv.） 短语 1. 2. keep sth. + adj. - 使某物保持某种状态 3. take a trip - 去旅行 4. as well as - 和......一样好；也，还 5. as good as - 和......几乎一样；像......一样好 6. as long as - 只要 7. the more..., the more... - 越......，就越...... 8. the more..., the fewer... - 越......，就越少......（修饰可数名词） 9. a little bit - 有点儿 10. fall asleep - 入睡 11. cheer sb. up - 使某人振作起来 12. feel excited - 感到兴奋 13. throw sth. on... - 把某物扔到......上 14. live alone - 独自居住 15. feel lonely - 感到孤独 16. get bored - 感到厌烦 17. frighten sb. out of... - 把某人吓出...... 18. be surprised at - 对......感到惊讶 19. one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 - 最......的之一 20. be good at - 擅长 21. as...as... - 和......一样...... 22. point to/at - 指向 23. an hour ago - 一小时前 24. much colder - 冷得多 25. sound + adj. - 听起来...... 26. ask a question - 问问题 27. instead of - 而不是 28. discuss the project - 讨论项目 29. be crazy about - 对......着迷 30. spare time - 空闲时间 31. compared with - 与......相比 32. take public transport - 乘坐公共交通 33. so...that... - 如此......以至于...... 34. become more and more popular - 变得越来越受欢迎 35. be ready to do sth. - 乐于做某事 36. offer help - 提供帮助 37. hear over - 透过（声音）听见 38. so that - 以便 39. a little louder - 更大声一点 40. achieve a balance - 取得平衡 41. look after - 照顾 42. pay off - 取得成功；偿还 43. the harder..., the luckier... - 越努力，就越幸运 44. develop a habit - 养成习惯 45. get good grades - 取得好成绩 46. agree with - 同意 47. practice for - 为......练习 48. win the first prize - 获得一等奖 49. catch one's eyes - 吸引某人的眼球 50. visit grandparents - 看望祖父母 51. once a month - 每月一次 52. go somewhere interesting - 去有趣的地方 53. movie star - 电影明星 54. air pollution - 空气污染 55. move to - 搬到 56. laugh at - 嘲笑 57. avoid an argument - 避免争论 58. be covered with - 被......覆盖 59. get ready to - 准备做某事 60. be thankful for - 感谢...... 61. on one's birthday - 在某人生日那天 62. warm smiles - 温暖的微笑 63. use china cups - 使用瓷杯 64. many times - 很多次 65. according to - 根据 66. local people - 当地人 67. stick to - 坚持 68. nothing is impossible - 没有什么是不可能的 69. go out for a walk - 出去散步 70. take place - 发生 71. in terms of - 在......方面 72. energy use - 能源使用 73. what's more - 另外 74. local food - 当地食物 75. for a long time - 很长时间 76. the interesting part - 有趣的部分 77. in deep love with - 深爱着 78. no matter how - 无论多么 79. the next day - 第二天 80. turn into - 变成 81. be located in - 位于 82. be accessible to - 可被......到达/使用 83. prefer A to B - 喜欢A胜过B 84. on time - 按时 85. all the way - 一路 86. be patient with - 对......有耐心 87. laugh at - 嘲笑 88. learn from - 向......学习 89. be proud of - 为......感到骄傲 90. used to do - 过去常常 91. come from - 来自 92. be suitable for - 适合 93. be based on - 基于 94. believe in - 信任 95. tell lies - 说谎 96. on a diet - 节食 97. knock over - 撞倒 98. break into pieces - 摔成碎片 99. wait for - 等待 100. search everywhere - 到处寻找 101. grow up - 成长 专题二：常考题型过关练 一：单项选择题 1．—Why did you keep your clothes shop ________ last week?    —I took a trip with my ________ friend Jennifer. A．closed; close B．closing; close C．closed; closed D．close; closed 2．—Can Sandy help us with the problem? —Yes. Her promise, ________ Jimmy’s, is ________ gold. A．as long as; as good as B．as good as; as long as C．as well as; as good as D．as good as; as well as 3．Don’t forget this, kids. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more; the more B．The fewer; the more C．The less; the less D．The more; the fewer 4．—I felt ________ yesterday evening and I fell ________ quickly. —You can have some orange juice to cheer you up. A．a little of sleeping; asleep B．a bit asleep; sleepy C．a little bit sleepy; asleep D．a bit little asleep; sleep 5．I felt so ________ that I ________ threw my schoolbag on the sofa and began to eat snacks. A．excited; happy B．excitedly; happily C．excitedly; happy D．excited; happily 6．The old man lives ________ in his house, but he never feels ________ because he has a lot of hobbies. A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 7．We got so ________ at the ________ match that we even wanted to leave before it was over. A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．bored; bored D．boring; boring 8．The movie was so that it the girl out of the theatre. A．frighten; frightened B．frightening; frighten C．frighten; frightening D．frightening; frightened 9．The aged lady was ________ at the ________ view above the mountain. A．surprising; amazing B．surprised; amazing C．surprised; amazed D．surprising; amazed 10．Setting off firecrackers is one of ________ activities of the Spring Festival celebration. A．more exciting B．the most exciting C．most exciting D．exciting 11．I think July is ________ month of the year in Beijing. A．hot B．hotter C．the hottest D．hottest 12．This shop uses ________ materials than others to make dresses. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 13．The story of Chang’e is one of traditional folk stories. A．more touching B．the most touching C．touching D．most touching 14．The woman is __________, but she has to look after her __________ son. A．sick; illness B．ill; ill C．sick; ill D．ill; sick 15．As Jerry was in deep love with his job, he would be ________ new the next day no matter how tired he felt today. A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as 16．Lucy is an ________ girl, but her little brother Eric is only ________. A．eight-year-old; six months old B．eight-years-old; six months old C．eight years old; six-month-old D．eight years old; six-months-old 17．If you want people to speak to you ________, you should be ________ first. A．politely; polite B．polite; impolite C．politely; politely D．polite; polite 18．—How do you like your new mobile phone with 5G? —I think it can send videos much ________ than the old one with 4G. A．fast B．fastest C．the fastest D．faster 19．The ________ dog was lying on the ground. It seemed it was going to die. A．die B．dying C．dead D．death 20．________ you have with kids, ________ they are to share their thoughts. A．The more patience; the happier B．The more patient; the more happy C．The less patience; the happier D．The less patient; the more happy 21．—I’m sad that I made some mistakes in the exam. —________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The less; the less B．The more; the fewer C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the more 22．—The movie is so amazing! —Yes. It’s ________ one I’ve ever seen. A．amazing B．more amazing C．the most amazing D．much amazing 23．The teacher asked us to write a ________ report on our summer vacation. A．five-hundreds-word B．five-hundred-words C．five-hundred-word D．five-hundreds-words 24．________ he explained, ________ we understood. A．The more; better B．The more; the best C．More; better D．The more; the better 25．It’s a ________ drive from my home to the airport, so we need to leave early． A．two hour B．two hours C．two-hour D．two-hours 26．It’s not ________ to point to anyone with your finger in Chinese culture. A．necessary B．important C．patient D．polite 27．Look at the coat! It ________ on the chair an hour ago, and you need to wear it because it’s ________ today than last week. A．lay; more cold B．laid; much colder C．lay; much colder D．laid; more cold 28．—Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．politely; politely B．politely; polite C．polite; politely D．polite; polite 29．We had a ________ meeting yesterday to discuss the project details. A．two and a half hour B．two and a half hours C．two-and-a-half-hour D．two-and-a-half-hours’ 30．Although my grandma is over 80 years old, she’s still ________ and loves playing sports like young people. A．active B．polite C．weak D．clever 31．Compared with driving a private car, taking public transport takes ________ energy. A．little B．less C．least D．the least 32．The news he told us yesterday was so _________ that everyone was _________. A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; excited D．excited; exciting 33．It’s ________ colder in Beijing than in Shanghai. A．very B．too C．much D．more 34．As a traditional festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is becoming ________. A．more and more popular B．less and less popular C．the more popular D．more popular and more popular 35．Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful D．most helpful 36．—Peter, I can’t hear you over the loud music. —Well, I will speak a little ________ so that you can hear me. A．louder B．loudest C．more quietly D．most quietly 37．“Clear waters and green hills are _______ mountains of gold and silver.” It means that we should achieve a balance between human and nature, economic development and environmental protection. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as 38．—Have you found the poor dog yet? —Yes. But he was ________ when we found him. The bad weather killed him. A．dying B．died C．dead D．die 39．In the World Intelligence Industry Expo, the more we learn about AI, ______ we become at using it. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 40．The legend of Chang’e is among the classic ______ tales passed down in China. A．folk B．history C．fairy D．legend 41．—What do you think of the Great Wall? —It is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A．wonder B．wonders C．wonderful D．wonderfully 42．In my opinion, natural wonders are more interesting than ________ ones. A．man-made B．made-man C．men-made D．make-man 43．Daniel has such poor eyesight that he is ________ blind without glasses. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as much as 44．It’s ________ to feel nervous before a big exam. A．nature B．natural C．naturally D．naturalize 45．My grandma is in good ________. She always has a ________ diet. A．health; health B．healthy; healthy C．health; healthy D．healthy; health 46．Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A．important B．less important C．the most important D．more important 47．For some people, Choudoufu smells ________ but tastes good. A．sweetly B．sweet C．badly D．bad 48．—China’s excellent culture is ________ treasure, as it helps us know where we are from and where we are going. —Yes. That’s why we should learn the history of our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as soon as 49．The more careful you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．less B．little C．few D．fewer 50．The ________ child looks very painful. Let’s help him out. A．sickness B．illness C．sick D．sickly 51．It’s ________ that it will rain in the afternoon. A．clear B．clearly C．quickly D．slowly 52．—________ is the population of Canada? —About 42 million. It is much ________ than that of China. A．How large; fewer B．What; smaller C．How much; less D．How big; smaller 53．Math seems to be ________ for me of the two subjects. A．difficult B．too difficult C．the more difficult D．the most difficult 54．There isn’t ______ or forests and the water isn’t ______, so the animals do not have a safe place to live. A．enough land; enough clean B．land enough; enough clean C．enough land; clean enough D．lands enough; clean enough 55．The summer holiday is coming. We’re going to have ________ holiday. A．a two-months B．a two-month C．two months D．two-months 56．The park is far away from here indeed. It’s about ______ walk. A．three hour B．a three hour’s C．a three-hours D．a three-hour 57．—What kind of pet do you want to get? What about a cat? —I don’t like cats. They’re not ______. A．friendly enough B．enough friendly C．friend enough D．enough friend 58．The water in the pool is ________ for the children to swim in safely. A．enough deep B．deeply enough C．enough deeply D．deep enough 59．Chinese traditional culture is a valuable treasure, _________a guide that helps us understand our roots and future. A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as soon as 60．Jenny does everything as ________ as her father. A．more carefully B．carefully C．careful D．the most carefully 61．As long as you are __________, you will surely get a satisfying result. A．enough careful B．enough carefully C．carefully enough D．careful enough 62．The _______ you learn, the better you will learn. A．wise B．wiser C．more wisely D．most wisely 63．He looked at it _______ again. A．care B．carefulness C．careful D．carefully 64．He sat down ________. A．in silently B．in silent C．silently D．silence 65．If you want to get better grades, you should listen to the teacher ________ than before. A．most clearly B．more clearly C．most carefully D．more carefully 66．To reduce carbon emissions, many people are choosing to travel by public transport ________ than by car. A．often B．more often C．most often D．the most often 67．—When will your uncle come to visit us? —He will arrive ________ this Sunday afternoon. A．at here B．to here C．here D．in here 68．Don’t worry. She can look after your pet dog ________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 69．—Why is Ruby dancing ________ in the streets? —Because she got the first place in the running race. A．excited B．alone C．down D．happily 70．A robot dancing show could catch children’s eyes ________. A．easily B．easy C．easier D．easiest 71．—________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? —Once a month. A．How much B．How soon C．How long D．How often 72．I think the advice is ________. Nobody can give a better one. A．enough good B．bad enough C．good enough D．enough bad 73．I want to go ________ when we are in the summer holiday. A．anywhere interesting B．somewhere interesting C．interesting somewhere D．interesting anywhere 74．When he was ________, he met many famous movie stars. A．born B．aboard C．abroad D．above 75．—We are happy to see our city is developing ________ these years than before. —You are right. However, the air pollution has become ________ than ever before. A．more quickly; more seriously B．the most quickly; the most serious C．more quickly; more serious D．quickly; seriously 76．Tom moved in the village. A．to somewhere relaxing B．somewhere relaxing C．to relaxing somewhere D．relaxing somewhere 77．The ________ you write in the exam, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careful; fewer B．more careful; less C．more carefully; fewer D．more carefully; less 78．—Could you tell me why you always get good grades？ —Remember the ________ you think, the ________ marks you will get. A．more carefully; higher B．more careful; higher C．more carefully; highest D．more careful; highest 79．—Could you tell me how to be more ________? —Oh, just remember not to speak ________. A．polite, direct B．polite, directly C．politely, direct D．politely, directly 80．The documentary, Under the Dome (《穹顶之下》), shows how ________ the air is polluted. A．seriously B．serious C．more seriously D．more serious 81．He often makes ________ mistakes, because he doesn’t read ________. A．careful; carefully B．carelessly; careful C．careless; carefully D．careful; careless 82．________ the old woman watched the picture of her dead uncle, ________ she felt. A．The more; sadder B．More; sadder C．The more; the sadder D．More; sadder 83．This kind of plant is ________ seen in our city because it lives 4,500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found. A．usually B．always C．seldom D．often 84．I can see the words on the blackboard ______ with the new glasses. A．clear B．more clearly C．most clearly D．the most clearly 85．With the development of AI, people can finish work ________ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．easier 86．Though the task was ______, the team completed it ______ by cooperating closely. A．hardly; successfully B．hard; successful C．hard; successfully D．hardly; successful 87．—Why do you like working with robots? —Because they work very ________ and never make mistakes. A．quiet B．quietly C．quick D．quickly 88．To protect the environment, we should reduce waste ________ in our daily lives. A．high B．highly C．proper D．properly 89．AI can help people do many things, but ________, it can help improve people’s lives. A．most importanceB．most important C．importantly D．most importantly 90．—Teddy, just contact me if you have any problems in the summer camp. —Take it easy, Mom. I’m ________ to take care of myself. A．too young B．young enough C．too old D．old enough 91．Tom won the first prize in this competition because he worked ________ among us. A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 92．—Do you think the new law will reduce air pollution? —Well, it’s hard to say. But it will ________ help in some ways. A．exact B．exactly C．certain D．certainly 93．—Why do you think Tony did ______ than anyone else in the competition? —Because he sang most loudly and ______. A．worse; carefully B．better; clearly C．worse; quietly D．best; carefully 94．—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words _________ than before. A．more clearly B．most clearly C．more happily D．most happily 95．Mike runs the ________ among his classmates in the school playground during the PE class. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．fastest 96．—Many teenagers feel that community activities are ________ to join. —Exactly. These activities can actually help them grow and make new friends. A．too meaningful B．meaningful enough C．too boring D．boring enough 97．—I think his hard work will pay off. —Of course. ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．Hardly; luckily B．The hard; the lucky C．The hardest; the luckiest D．The harder; the luckier 98．If you want to ________ get good grades, you should develop a good learning habit in your ________ life. A．easy; daily B．easy; day C．easily; day D．easily; daily 99．—Education helps us make choices much more ________. —I couldn’t agree ________. My dream is to go to college. A．wisely; less B．wisely; more C．wise; less D．wise; more 100．—Jack practiced a lot for the speech competition. —That was why he spoke so ________ and won the first prize. A．closely B．quickly C．smoothly D．silently 二：词汇中译英&首字母填空 1．The league cleverly mixes sport and (丰富的) cultural resources. For example, the Lianyungang team turned its home match into a seafood festival. 2．Sometimes he was (缺席的) from classes. 3．I’m (骄傲) of you, John. You did so well in the match. 4．Jerry used to read books on (欧洲的) history. 5．She believes colours can improve our lives by changing how we feel. (日常的) 6．She is sure that this wisdom comes from India. (古老的) 7．I’ve never seen a (精力充沛的) teacher than Mr Li, who teaches so well. 8．“It’s none of my business” sounds even . I don’t like it. (不礼貌的) 9．Would you mind showing me an TV set? (便宜的) 10．Nowadays, many people choose to shop online because it is (便利的) than going to physical stores. 11．This is the (最新的) magazine which is suitable for teenagers. 12．I think your music is very (令人愉快的) because it was created in a different way. 13．The Giant’s Causeway is on the (东边的) coast of Northern Ireland. 14．Your umbrellas are the (相同). They are both long black umbrellas. 15．The city library is located in the (中心的) part of the town, making it easily accessible to all residents. 16．I prefer (自然的) beauty to man-made beauty. 17．It’s not (容易的) for us to finish the work on time. 18．The bus was so (拥挤的) that we had to stand all the way. 19．A teacher needs to be very (耐心的) with his students. 20．I bought a (数码的) watch yesterday. 21．She is a (聪明的) woman but she is no genius. 22．The nurse was told not to be (不耐烦的) with the sick child. 23．Stress is a (主要的) problem of modern life. 24．His books are (著名的) around the world. 25．Sometimes it’s better to keep (沉默) to avoid an unnecessary argument. 26．I think that they can be brave to face the (具有挑战性的) problem. 27．We should learn from the (努力学习的) boy. 28．It snowed heavily yesterday and the ground was covered with (厚的) snow. 29．A lot of drivers have a (严重的) attitude problem. 30．After 40 years of service, Dr Smith became a (退休的) doctor. 31．Henry is a (乐于助人的) student, who gets ready to help other students. 32． (全球的) travel has become more popular. 33．The song is so (流行的) with the young that everyone can sing it well. 34．His grandfather is very old. He has (灰色的) hair. 35．We watch (当地的) news at seven in the evening. 36．She cried because the scrape was (令人疼痛的). 37．It’s (不可能的) to finish the task in an hour. 38．Don’t be (害羞的) of telling me what you want. 39．He gave us an (鼓舞人心的) speech last week. 40．Playing the piano needs (连续不断的) practice. 41．We had a (美味的) lunch yesterday. 42．The doctor gave him a lot of (珍贵的) advice on physical and mental health. 43．Topic sentences are helpful for us to get the (总的) idea of a reading material. 44．Check the answer on the Internet if you are not (肯定的). 45．We should make a (明智的) decision when facing difficulties. 46．He showed great interest in (古代的) Chinese. 47．Be careful. The paintings on the wall are very (宝贵的). 48．Without water for many days, she will (无疑地) die. 49．I want to go (国外) to improve my English. 50．The flight will fly (直接地) to Paris without any stops. 51．I (简单地，只是) forgot my friend’s birthday. 52．It is not enough to just ask a question (正确). 53．We must choose (明智地) when facing important life decisions. 54．More (重要的), they finished the project on time. 55．After waiting for hours, the train (终于) came. 56．Both the brothers are tall, (尤其) John. 57．Now he is so crazy about reading that he (几乎不) has any spare time, but he feels happier. 58．He can (必定) succeed in making a speech in front of many people. 59．Miss Li always speaks to everyone (礼貌地), so we all like her. 60．His idea is now (普遍) accepted by most of the people. 61．He’s (几乎不) spent any time on his lessons, so he does badly in any subject. 62．If the gift you gave to your mother is full of true love, it will (无疑地) be valuable. 63．Reading English (大声地) is a good way to improve our spoken English. 64．I think you are (完全地) wrong. 65．The north of the country is (尤其，特别) beautiful in the autumn. 66．It was all done in a rage at that moment and I have (无疑) learned a lot from my mistake. 67．Though Sarah is (几乎) 70 years old, she still keeps running 6 km every day. 68．In this park, you can enjoy all the water sports, or (简单地) lie on the beach. 69．It’s c to live near a supermarket because you can buy fresh food easily. 70．He is a h man who always makes us laugh. 71．He lives near the railway station. It’s c for him to take the train. 72．My grandfather is over seventy, but he is still very a and goes for a walk every day. 73．I like shopping at 9 a.m. because the supermarket is u at that time. 74．Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks as it’s not p . 75．The novel is so i that I want to read it again. 76．Mr. Miller, a h person, always brings people around him happiness and laughter. 77．Being too d in communication may make others feel uncomfortable. 78．My new apartment is very c because it’s only a five-minute walk to the subway station and there’s a supermarket next door. 79．After she became popular, she didn’t have much p time because there were always people around her. 80．Listening to something interesting is one of the greatest s to language learning. 81．Mr. Li is very p with us and often answers our questions after class. 82．France is a European country while India is an A country. 83．He is very a . He is always the first to raise his hand and answer questions. 84．It’s much more c to buy things on the Internet with the development of technology. 85．I think computer is one of the most useful i in the world. 86．After you finish the exercise, please check your answers with the teacher to make sure they are c . 87．A good teacher should be p with every student, especially slow learners. 88．The Silk Road played an i role in the development of the world. 89．They may misunderstand each other because of the c differences. 90．I like my father who is very h , and he always tells me some funny stories. 91．The teacher told the students to plan their time w during exams. 92．Could you please tell me if there’s a restaurant n ? I really need to eat something. 93．“Would you mind turning down the music a little?” he asked p not wanting to cause any trouble. 94．I n get up at 6:30 a.m., but today I woke up late because of the rain. 95．Most of us agree to have a picnic on Sunday. H , Jenny wants to go shopping. 96．His parents are busy with their work, so they h have any time for his studies. 97．She is a serious woman who s smiles. 98．I didn’t remember much about the accident because it all happened so s . 99．AI has been w used in most countries. More and more users like to use it. 100．Lin is honest and hard-working, so everyone speaks very h of him. 三：单句语法填空 1．When you feel (boring), you can go to the park with your friends. 2．Finally, a god was so (move) by Yu Gong that he sent another two gods to help take the mountains away. 3．He brought the homeless cat into his bedroom, trying to keep it (secret) from his family. 4．Shi Zhengliang, one of the most famous (cook) in China, is good at making Chinese food. 5．When David sees these postcards, he will remember his (wonder) travel experiences. 6．It was (sun) and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 7．My father and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather was really bad and (rain). 8．It’s a (sun) day. Let’s go to the park together. 9．The room is . You need to clean your bedroom once a day. (tidy) 10．There’s no (different) between these twins. They have (different) hobbies though. 11．It’s (amaze) for us to raise the flag in the sports field every Monday. 12．The doctor examined the patient (careful). It was (care) of me to forget the appointment. 13．Young people think jeans make them feel (comfort). 14．This is a (value) book that I got from my grandfather. 15．It will be even (hot) tomorrow in Wuhan. 16．My brother wants to be a (profession) basketball player. 17．The (play) dog is running around in the yard. 18．We should do some (day) exercise to keep healthy. 19．You should be (care) with your homework. 20．Climbing the high mountain is a (challenge) task. 21．In the (follow) weeks, we will have many tests. 22．She’s very (create)—she writes poetry and paints. 23．The young man is very (talent) in singing and dancing. 24．This painting is very (value) and few people can afford it. It is very expensive. 25．Mary has a (bright) red dress. She likes it very much. 26．The book is based on (person) experience. 27．How (care) the boy is! He made some mistakes in the easy grammar exercise. 28．It’s very (fool) of you to believe in Ben. He often tells lies. 29．This T-shirt is not so (expensive) as that one. 30．My father says he doesn’t want to be (fat) man in his office. So he is on a diet. 31．What do you think is (interesting) subject of all? 32．Tom isn’t (tall) boy in our class. John is even (tall). 33．Our monitor is a very (thought) person. We all like to be with him. 34．My shoes are too small, so I feel (comfort) when I wear them. I need a large pair of shoes. 35．The (environment) problem is serious. 36．It’s (fog) outside. Drive your car carefully. 37．This cake tastes (good) than the one I had last time. 38．Summer is my favourite season with warm weather, a long school holiday and (end) fun. 39．To keep healthy, you’d better take (much) exercise and have (little) food. 40．I am becoming and (strong) because I exercise every day. 41．Which do you think is (safe), travelling by air, by train or by bus? 42．I think the book is (interesting) of all. 43．My handwriting is (good) than Jim’s. 44．Luo Yang is a clever boy. He always learns things quickly and (easy). 45．I’m not good at Maths. It is (real) hard. Could you please help me with Maths? 46．I was (actual) surprised to see my old friend at the party. 47． (recent), I have got three e-mails from Susan. 48．He left the classroom (immediate). 49．He knows (exact) the answer to this question. 50．The weather report says it’ll snow (heavy) tonight. 51．Let’s go and take the front seats so that we may see the screen much (clearly). 52．Tommy is really a quick boy. He does everything (quickly) than you and me. 53．The children are singing and dancing (happy) in the playground. 54．It’s not a good idea to laugh at someone (polite), especially when he or she gets something wrong in class. 55．Yesterday my dad lost his e-bike and it was raining even (heavy) when we returned home. 56．The child (care) knocked over the vase while running after the cat, breaking it into pieces. 57．Our road will be much safer in the future, and traffic will flow (smooth). 58．I can’t hear you. Can you speak a little (loud)? 59．Many patients are waiting outside the clinic (patient). Some of them become angry. 60．Knowing ourselves well helps us grow (well) than we ever dreamed. 61．—I failed my English exam. I am having a hard time these days. —Don’t be sad. The harder we work, the (lucky) we will be. 62．You are (sure) tired after playing basketball for two hours. 63．She searched everywhere and found her keys in the pocket of her coat. (final) 64．Which activity do the students like , playing basketball, singing or dancing? (many) 65．The project was (complete) finished by the team last week. 四：句式翻译 1．Ella学习和我一样努力。 2．Ella 学习和我一样努力。(汉译英) 3．他很聪明并且总是愿意帮助其他人。 4．我只是之前不够了解它们。(know about) 5．他累得很快就睡着了。（so…that…） 6．无论遇到什么困难，他从不放弃。 (whatever) 7．她在这样的年纪能把钢琴弹得这么好令人惊叹。 8．如果你坚持每天读半小时英语故事，你的英语会有很大提高。 9．令我们惊讶的是，那个害羞的女孩在学校音乐会上唱得如此动听。 10．你学习越努力，你得到的结果就越好。 11．一方面，学习很重要。另一方面，健康也很重要。(Tip: on the one hand ... on the other hand) 12．我们学校正在变得越来越好。(become, better) （汉译英） 13．这一团聚表明，家庭在中国文化中非常重要。 14．你做的练习越多，你犯的错就越少。 15．Daniel是一个乐观的人并且总是鼓励我坚持尝试。 16．我最爱的食物是火锅。 17．我们学校有一个大图书馆。 18．她比我更擅长数学。 19．我想他不像莎士比亚那样广为人知。 (as well-known as) 20．昨天我觉得特别疲惫，就没跟朋友们一起打篮球。 (so…that…) (汉译英) 21．生日那天，她很感激家人的礼物和温暖的笑容。(be thankful for) 22．用瓷杯子比用纸杯子好，因为它们可以用很多次。 (china cups) 23．据当地人说，这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。 (according to) 24．鸽子不无聊，也不吓人。它们很了不起。(not…or) 25．只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。(as long as, stick to) 26．当天气好的时候，许多人都出去散步。 (when) 27．今天的电脑比以前快得多。 28．只要天气持续晴朗，我们就能在公园里进行一次很棒的野餐。 29．国王最喜爱的游戏是象棋。 30．在古代，人们创造了不同的计数方法。 31．最重要的变化之一将会发生在能源使用方面。 32．我的家乡是个美丽的地方，有很多古老的建筑。另外，它还有美味的当地食物。 33．长时间跑步后，Alice变得比以前更健康。 34．每个人都有特别和不同的地方——那是有趣之处。（汉译英） 35．Lily是她班上最苗条的女孩。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 目录 专题一：单词短语抢先记 2 词汇 2 短语 4 专题二：常考题型过关练 6 一：单项选择题 6 二：词汇中译英&首字母填空 32 三：单句语法填空 46 四：句式翻译 56 专题一：单词短语抢先记 （注：单词短语抢先记所有单词及短语均来自于本文档语篇） 词汇 1. 2. closed /kləʊzd/ - 关闭的（adj.） 3. close /kləʊs/ - 亲密的（adj.） 4. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ - 承诺（n.） 5. gold /ɡəʊld/ - 黄金（n.） 6. mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ - 错误（n.） 7. sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ - 困倦的（adj.） 8. asleep /əˈsliːp/ - 睡着的（adj.） 9. excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ - 兴奋的（adj.） 10. happily /ˈhæpɪli/ - 开心地（adv.） 11. alone /əˈləʊn/ - 独自地（adv.） 12. lonely /ˈləʊnli/ - 孤独的（adj.） 13. boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ - 无聊的（adj.） 14. bored /bɔːd/ - 感到无聊的（adj.） 15. frighten /ˈfraɪtn/ - 使害怕（v.） 16. frightening /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/ - 令人害怕的（adj.） 17. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ - 感到害怕的（adj.） 18. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ - 感到惊讶的（adj.） 19. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ - 令人惊叹的（adj.） 20. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ - 庆祝（v.） 21. material /məˈtɪəriəl/ - 材料（n.） 22. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ - 传统的（adj.） 23. folk /fəʊk/ - 民间的（adj.） 24. sick /sɪk/ - 生病的（adj.） 25. ill /ɪl/ - 生病的（adj.） 26. illness /ˈɪlnəs/ - 疾病（n.） 27. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ - 耐心的（adj.） 28. impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃnt/ - 不耐烦的（adj.） 29. population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ - 人口（n.） 30. carbon /ˈkɑːbən/ - 碳（n.） 31. emission /iˈmɪʃn/ - 排放（n.） 32. transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ - 交通（n.） 33. energy /ˈenədʒi/ - 能源（n.） 34. private /ˈpraɪvət/ - 私人的（adj.） 35. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ - 污染（n.） 36. seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ - 严重地（adv.） 37. development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ - 发展（n.） 38. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ - 社区（n.） 39. activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ - 活动（n.） 40. grade /ɡreɪd/ - 成绩（n.） 41. habit /ˈhæbɪt/ - 习惯（n.） 42. daily /ˈdeɪli/ - 每日的（adj.） 43. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ - 教育（n.） 44. wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ - 明智地（adv.） 45. speech /spiːtʃ/ - 演讲（n.） 46. smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/ - 流畅地（adv.） 47. league /liːɡ/ - 联盟（n.） 48. cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ - 文化的（adj.） 49. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ - 资源（n.） 50. absent /ˈæbsənt/ - 缺席的（adj.） 51. proud /praʊd/ - 骄傲的（adj.） 52. European /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/ - 欧洲的（adj.） 53. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ - 古老的（adj.） 54. energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ - 精力充沛的（adj.） 55. impolite /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ - 不礼貌的（adj.） 56. inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv/ - 便宜的（adj.） 57. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ - 便利的（adj.） 58. latest /ˈleɪtɪst/ - 最新的（adj.） 59. pleasant /ˈpleznt/ - 令人愉快的（adj.） 60. eastern /ˈiːstən/ - 东方的（adj.） 61. central /ˈsentrəl/ - 中心的（adj.） 62. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ - 自然的（adj.） 63. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ - 拥挤的（adj.） 64. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ - 数码的（adj.） 65. smart /smɑːt/ - 聪明的（adj.） 66. major /ˈmeɪdʒə/ - 主要的（adj.） 67. famous /ˈfeɪməs/ - 著名的（adj.） 68. silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ - 沉默的（adj.） 69. hard-working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ - 努力学习的（adj.） 70. thick /θɪk/ - 厚的（adj.） 71. serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ - 严重的（adj.） 72. retired /rɪˈtaɪəd/ - 退休的（adj.） 73. caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/ - 乐于助人的（adj.） 74. global /ˈɡləʊbl/ - 全球的（adj.） 75. popular /ˈpɒpjələ/ - 流行的（adj.） 76. gray/grey /ɡreɪ/ - 灰色的（adj.） 77. local /ˈləʊkl/ - 当地的（adj.） 78. painful /ˈpeɪnfl/ - 令人疼痛的（adj.） 79. shy /ʃaɪ/ - 害羞的（adj.） 80. inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ - 鼓舞人心的（adj.） 81. continuing /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/ - 连续不断的（adj.） 82. delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ - 美味的（adj.） 83. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ - 珍贵的（adj.） 84. general /ˈdʒenrəl/ - 总的（adj.） 85. certain /ˈsɜːtn/ - 肯定的（adj.） 86. wise /waɪz/ - 明智的（adj.） 87. abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ - 在国外（adv.） 88. directly /dəˈrektli/ - 直接地（adv.） 89. simply /ˈsɪmpli/ - 简单地（adv.） 90. correctly /kəˈrektli/ - 正确地（adv.） 91. finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ - 最后（adv.） 92. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ - 尤其（adv.） 93. hardly /ˈhɑːdli/ - 几乎不（adv.） 94. certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ - 必定（adv.） 95. politely /pəˈlaɪtli/ - 礼貌地（adv.） 96. generally /ˈdʒenrəli/ - 普遍地（adv.） 97. almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ - 几乎（adv.） 98. aloud /əˈlaʊd/ - 大声地（adv.） 99. completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ - 完全地（adv.） 100. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ - 幽默的（adj.） 101. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ - 方便的（adj.） 102. uncrowded /ʌnˈkraʊdɪd/ - 不拥挤的（adj.） 103. polite /pəˈlaɪt/ - 礼貌的（adj.） 104. private /ˈpraɪvət/ - 私人的（adj.） 105. satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ - 满足感（n.） 106. Asian /ˈeɪʒn/ - 亚洲的（adj.） 107. active /ˈæktɪv/ - 活跃的（adj.） 108. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ - 发明（n.） 109. correct /kəˈrekt/ - 正确的（adj.） 110. cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ - 文化的（adj.） 111. nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ - 附近（adv.） 112. normally /ˈnɔːməli/ - 通常（adv.） 113. however /haʊˈevə/ - 然而（adv.） 114. seldom /ˈseldəm/ - 很少（adv.） 115. suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ - 突然地（adv.） 116. widely /ˈwaɪdli/ - 广泛地（adv.） 117. highly /ˈhaɪli/ - 高度地（adv.） 118. move /muːv/ - 移动；感动（v.） 119. moved /muːvd/ - 被感动的（adj.） 120. secret /ˈsiːkrət/ - 秘密（n.）；秘密的（adj.） 121. cook /kʊk/ - 厨师（n.） 122. wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ - 精彩的（adj.） 123. sunny /ˈsʌni/ - 晴朗的（adj.） 124. rainy /ˈreɪni/ - 多雨的（adj.） 125. untidy /ʌnˈtaɪdi/ - 不整洁的（adj.） 126. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ - 差别（n.） 127. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ - 不同的（adj.） 128. carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ - 仔细地（adv.） 129. careless /ˈkeələs/ - 粗心的（adj.） 130. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ - 舒适的（adj.） 131. hotter /ˈhɒtə/ - 更热的（adj.） 132. professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ - 专业的（adj.） 133. playful /ˈpleɪfl/ - 顽皮的（adj.） 134. challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ - 具有挑战性的（adj.） 135. following /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ - 接下来的（adj.） 136. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ - 有创造力的（adj.） 137. talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ - 有天赋的（adj.） 138. bright /braɪt/ - 明亮的（adj.） 139. personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ - 个人的（adj.） 140. foolish /ˈfuːlɪʃ/ - 愚蠢的（adj.） 141. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ - 昂贵的（adj.） 142. fattest /ˈfætɪst/ - 最胖的（adj.） 143. thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfl/ - 体贴的（adj.） 144. uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ - 不舒服的（adj.） 145. environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ - 环境的（adj.） 146. foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ - 有雾的（adj.） 147. better /ˈbetə/ - 更好的（adj./adv.） 148. endless /ˈendləs/ - 无尽的（adj.） 149. stronger /ˈstrɒŋɡə/ - 更强壮的（adj.） 150. safest /ˈseɪfɪst/ - 最安全的（adj.） 151. easily /ˈiːzəli/ - 容易地（adv.） 短语 1. 2. keep sth. + adj. - 使某物保持某种状态 3. take a trip - 去旅行 4. as well as - 和......一样好；也，还 5. as good as - 和......几乎一样；像......一样好 6. as long as - 只要 7. the more..., the more... - 越......，就越...... 8. the more..., the fewer... - 越......，就越少......（修饰可数名词） 9. a little bit - 有点儿 10. fall asleep - 入睡 11. cheer sb. up - 使某人振作起来 12. feel excited - 感到兴奋 13. throw sth. on... - 把某物扔到......上 14. live alone - 独自居住 15. feel lonely - 感到孤独 16. get bored - 感到厌烦 17. frighten sb. out of... - 把某人吓出...... 18. be surprised at - 对......感到惊讶 19. one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 - 最......的之一 20. be good at - 擅长 21. as...as... - 和......一样...... 22. point to/at - 指向 23. an hour ago - 一小时前 24. much colder - 冷得多 25. sound + adj. - 听起来...... 26. ask a question - 问问题 27. instead of - 而不是 28. discuss the project - 讨论项目 29. be crazy about - 对......着迷 30. spare time - 空闲时间 31. compared with - 与......相比 32. take public transport - 乘坐公共交通 33. so...that... - 如此......以至于...... 34. become more and more popular - 变得越来越受欢迎 35. be ready to do sth. - 乐于做某事 36. offer help - 提供帮助 37. hear over - 透过（声音）听见 38. so that - 以便 39. a little louder - 更大声一点 40. achieve a balance - 取得平衡 41. look after - 照顾 42. pay off - 取得成功；偿还 43. the harder..., the luckier... - 越努力，就越幸运 44. develop a habit - 养成习惯 45. get good grades - 取得好成绩 46. agree with - 同意 47. practice for - 为......练习 48. win the first prize - 获得一等奖 49. catch one's eyes - 吸引某人的眼球 50. visit grandparents - 看望祖父母 51. once a month - 每月一次 52. go somewhere interesting - 去有趣的地方 53. movie star - 电影明星 54. air pollution - 空气污染 55. move to - 搬到 56. laugh at - 嘲笑 57. avoid an argument - 避免争论 58. be covered with - 被......覆盖 59. get ready to - 准备做某事 60. be thankful for - 感谢...... 61. on one's birthday - 在某人生日那天 62. warm smiles - 温暖的微笑 63. use china cups - 使用瓷杯 64. many times - 很多次 65. according to - 根据 66. local people - 当地人 67. stick to - 坚持 68. nothing is impossible - 没有什么是不可能的 69. go out for a walk - 出去散步 70. take place - 发生 71. in terms of - 在......方面 72. energy use - 能源使用 73. what's more - 另外 74. local food - 当地食物 75. for a long time - 很长时间 76. the interesting part - 有趣的部分 77. in deep love with - 深爱着 78. no matter how - 无论多么 79. the next day - 第二天 80. turn into - 变成 81. be located in - 位于 82. be accessible to - 可被......到达/使用 83. prefer A to B - 喜欢A胜过B 84. on time - 按时 85. all the way - 一路 86. be patient with - 对......有耐心 87. laugh at - 嘲笑 88. learn from - 向......学习 89. be proud of - 为......感到骄傲 90. used to do - 过去常常 91. come from - 来自 92. be suitable for - 适合 93. be based on - 基于 94. believe in - 信任 95. tell lies - 说谎 96. on a diet - 节食 97. knock over - 撞倒 98. break into pieces - 摔成碎片 99. wait for - 等待 100. search everywhere - 到处寻找 101. grow up - 成长 专题二：常考题型过关练 一：单项选择题 1．—Why did you keep your clothes shop ________ last week?    —I took a trip with my ________ friend Jennifer. A．closed; close B．closing; close C．closed; closed D．close; closed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的服装店上周为什么关门了？——我和我的密友詹妮弗去旅行了。 考查形容词作宾语补足语和定语。 keep sb./sth.+adj./doing，意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。此处“your clothes shop”是宾语，后面需要一个词作宾语补足语，说明商店的状态。商店是被关闭的，应用形容词closed表示关闭的状态。根据“…with my friend Jennifer”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词friend，close作形容词时，意为“亲密的，亲近的”。故选A。 2．—Can Sandy help us with the problem? —Yes. Her promise, ________ Jimmy’s, is ________ gold. A．as long as; as good as B．as good as; as long as C．as well as; as good as D．as good as; as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sandy能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的。她的承诺和Jimmy的一样可靠。 考查短语辨析。as well as除……之外还、连同；as good as和……一样好（可引申为 “可靠”）；as long as只要、和……一样长。根据 “Her promise,...Jimmy’s, is...gold” 可知，此处需先体现 “她的承诺与Jimmy的承诺都包含在内”，再用“像金子一样”比喻“承诺可靠”。因此第一个空填 “as well as”，连接“Her promise”和“Jimmy’s（promise）”，表示两者都属于 “可靠的承诺” 范畴；第二个空填 “as good as”，“as good as gold” 是固定表达，在此处意为 “十分可靠”，贴合 “承诺有价值、可信赖” 的语义。故选C。 3．Don’t forget this, kids. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more; the more B．The fewer; the more C．The less; the less D．The more; the fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们，别忘了这一点。你越小心，犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级。the more...the more...越……就越……；the fewer...the more...越……就越……；the less...the less...越……就越……（用于不可数）；the more...the fewer...越……就越……（用于可数）。根据“careful you are”以及“mistakes you will make”可知，此处指越细心，犯的错误就越少，“careful”为形容词，应用“more”修饰，而“mistakes”是可数名词，应用“fewer”修饰，所以应该是the more careful, the fewer mistakes。故选D。 4．—I felt ________ yesterday evening and I fell ________ quickly. —You can have some orange juice to cheer you up. A．a little of sleeping; asleep B．a bit asleep; sleepy C．a little bit sleepy; asleep D．a bit little asleep; sleep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我感觉有点困，然后很快就睡着了。——你可以喝点橙汁来让自己振作起来。 考查形容词和副词短语辨析。a little of sleeping表述有误，a little后直接接形容词或不可数名词；a bit asleep表述有误，a bit一般修饰形容词，不能直接说“a bit asleep” ；a little bit sleepy有点困，a little bit表示“有点儿”，修饰形容词sleepy（困倦的）；a bit little asleep表述有误；sleep睡觉，动词。fell是fall的过去式，fall asleep是固定短语，意为“入睡，睡着”，所以第二空用asleep。根据语境可知，第一空表示“有点困”，用a little bit sleepy。故选C。 5．I felt so ________ that I ________ threw my schoolbag on the sofa and began to eat snacks. A．excited; happy B．excitedly; happily C．excitedly; happy D．excited; happily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我感到如此兴奋，以至于我开心地把书包扔到沙发上，开始吃零食。 考查形容词和副词的用法。excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。第一个空，felt为系动词，其后接形容词作表语，所以第一个空填excited；第二个空，根据句子结构，可知此空修饰动词threw，所以用副词形式，填happily。故选D。 6．The old man lives ________ in his house, but he never feels ________ because he has a lot of hobbies. A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老人独自住在自己的房子里，但他从不感到孤独，因为他有很多爱好。 考查词汇辨析。alone独自，副词；独自的，形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“lives ...in his house”可知，第一个空用副词alone修饰动词lives；根据“he never feels ...”可知，第二个空应填形容词作表语，形容人的主观感受用lonely。故选A。 7．We got so ________ at the ________ match that we even wanted to leave before it was over. A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．bored; bored D．boring; boring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在那场无聊的比赛中感到非常厌烦，以至于比赛还没结束我们就想离开了。 考查形容词辨析。boring(某物)令人厌烦的，无聊的，乏味的；bored(人)感到厌倦的，烦闷的。结合语境及“We got so…”可知，此处指“我们”感到很无聊，第一空应用bored作表语；再结合语境及“at the…match”可知，此处指“无聊的”的比赛，应用boring作定语修饰match。故选B。 8．The movie was so that it the girl out of the theatre. A．frighten; frightened B．frightening; frighten C．frighten; frightening D．frightening; frightened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个电影太恐怖了以致于它吓跑了这个女孩，让她离开了剧院。 考查形容词。frighten使恐惧，动词原形；frightened感到恐惧的，害怕的，形容词或frightened使恐惧，动词过去式和过去分词；frightening令人恐惧的，可怕的，形容词。根据“was”可知，第一个空选用形容词作表语，主语为the movie，此处应用形容词frightening来表示电影太“令人恐惧”了。“that”引导的从句缺少谓语动词，所以第二空填入动词，且根据“was”可知，主句的时态为过去时，谓语动词要用过去式frightened。故选D。 9．The aged lady was ________ at the ________ view above the mountain. A．surprising; amazing B．surprised; amazing C．surprised; amazed D．surprising; amazed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位年长的女士对山顶上令人惊叹的景色感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。“surprised”常用来描述人的感受，意为“感到惊讶的”；“surprising”常用来修饰事物，意为“令人惊讶的”；“amazing”意为“令人惊叹的”，常修饰事物；“amazed”意为“感到惊奇的”，常描述人的感受。第一空主语是“The aged lady”，应用“surprised”；第二空修饰“view”，应用“amazing”。故选B。 10．Setting off firecrackers is one of ________ activities of the Spring Festival celebration. A．more exciting B．the most exciting C．most exciting D．exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：放鞭炮是春节庆祝活动中最令人兴奋的活动之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，含义是“最……之一”，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 11．I think July is ________ month of the year in Beijing. A．hot B．hotter C．the hottest D．hottest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为七月是北京一年中最热的月份。 考查形容词最高级。hot热的；hotter更热的；the hottest最热的；hottest最热的。根据“of the year in Beijing”表示比较范围可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用最高级形式，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the，C项正确。故选C。 12．This shop uses ________ materials than others to make dresses. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家店用比其他店更好的材料做连衣裙。 考查形容词比较级。good好，形容词的原级；better更好，good或well的比较级；best最好，good或well的最高级；the best最好，good或well的最高级。根据“than others”可知，此处表示比较，应用比较级better。故选B。 13．The story of Chang’e is one of traditional folk stories. A．more touching B．the most touching C．touching D．most touching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嫦娥的故事是最感人的传统民间故事之一。 考查形容词最高级。more touching更感人的，比较级；the most touching最感人的，最高级；touching感人的，原级；most touching最感人的，最高级，但通常前面需要加the。根据“one of”可知，表示“最……之一”的结构为one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故选B。 14．The woman is __________, but she has to look after her __________ son. A．sick; illness B．ill; ill C．sick; ill D．ill; sick 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位女士生病了，但她还得照顾生病的儿子。 考查形容词辨析。sick生病的，作定语；ill生病的，作表语；illness疾病，名词。第一空在be动词is后，填形容词ill作表语。第二空修饰名词son，应填sick作定语，故选D。 15．As Jerry was in deep love with his job, he would be ________ new the next day no matter how tired he felt today. A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为Jerry非常热爱他的工作，无论今天多累，第二天他都会精神饱满。 考查形容词作表语。as well as和……一样；so well as和……一样好（用于否定句）；as good as和……几乎一样；so good as和……一样好（用于否定句）。“as...as”用于肯定句，意为“和……一样”，“so...as”用于否定句。此处是肯定句，且“be”动词后需用形容词作表语，“good”是形容词。故选C。 16．Lucy is an ________ girl, but her little brother Eric is only ________. A．eight-year-old; six months old B．eight-years-old; six months old C．eight years old; six-month-old D．eight years old; six-months-old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西是一个八岁的女孩，但她的弟弟埃里克只有六个月大。 考查形容词的用法和年龄段表达。eight-year-old八岁的，形容词；eight years old八岁；six months old六个月大；six-month-old六个月大的。第一空修饰名词“girl”，用“eight-year-old”作定语；根据“but her little brother Eric is only”可知，第二空指弟弟只有六个月大，填“six months old”。故选A。 17．If you want people to speak to you ________, you should be ________ first. A．politely; polite B．polite; impolite C．politely; politely D．polite; polite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想让人礼貌地对你说话，你应该先礼貌待人。 考查副词和形容词的用法及形容词辨析。politely礼貌地，副词；polite礼貌的，形容词；impolite没有礼貌的，形容词。第一个空修饰动词“speak”，需用副词politely；第二个空位于“be”后，作表语，需用形容词。根据“If you want people to speak to you politely”可知，要别人对自己礼貌，就要首先对别人礼貌。第二个空用polite。故选A。 18．—How do you like your new mobile phone with 5G? —I think it can send videos much ________ than the old one with 4G. A．fast B．fastest C．the fastest D．faster 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的5G新手机怎么样？——我觉得它发送视频比4G旧手机快得多。 考查形容词比较级。fast原级，快的；fastest最高级，最快的；the fastest最高级，最快的，需搭配定冠词the；faster比较级，更快的。根据“than”可知，句子是在将5G手机和4G手机发送视频的速度进行对比，需用比较级形式，故选D。 19．The ________ dog was lying on the ground. It seemed it was going to die. A．die B．dying C．dead D．death 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那只垂死的狗躺在地上，看起来快要死了。 考查形容词。die死，动词；dying临死的，垂死的，形容词；dead死的，形容词；death死，名词。根据“It seemed it was going to die”可知，狗并非已经死亡，而是处于“即将死亡”的状态，dying“垂死的”符合语境，故选B。 20．________ you have with kids, ________ they are to share their thoughts. A．The more patience; the happier B．The more patient; the more happy C．The less patience; the happier D．The less patient; the more happy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你对孩子越有耐心，他们就越愿意分享自己的想法。 考查比较级。根据“they are to share their thoughts.”可知，此处表达的是“你对孩子越有耐心，他们就越愿意分享自己的想法”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。第一空需用“patience”名词，作“have”的宾语，此处指越有耐心，用more；第二空happy为形容词，其比较级为happier。故选A。 21．—I’m sad that I made some mistakes in the exam. —________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The less; the less B．The more; the fewer C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很难过，因为我在考试中犯了一些错误。——你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。   考查形容词比较级结构。“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……越……”。根据“careful you are...mistakes you will make”，可知仔细程度 (careful) 与错误数量 (mistakes) 呈反比关系，且mistakes为可数名词，应使用fewer修饰。故选B。 22．—The movie is so amazing! —Yes. It’s ________ one I’ve ever seen. A．amazing B．more amazing C．the most amazing D．much amazing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这部电影太精彩了！——是的。这是我看过的最精彩的一部电影。 考查最高级形式。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，与自己看过的所有电影进行比较，此处应用最高级形式，空处应是the most amazing。故选C。 23．The teacher asked us to write a ________ report on our summer vacation. A．five-hundreds-word B．five-hundred-words C．five-hundred-word D．five-hundreds-words 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师让我们写一篇关于暑假的五百字的报告。   考查复合形容词的用法。在复合形容词中，数字与单位名词之间用连字符连接，且单位名词用单数形式。因此“五百字的……”应表达为five-hundred-word。故选C。 24．________ he explained, ________ we understood. A．The more; better B．The more; the best C．More; better D．The more; the better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他解释得越多，我们理解得越好。 考查比较级用法。分析可知，句子为the+比较级...，the+比较级...“越……就越……”结构，故选D。 25．It’s a ________ drive from my home to the airport, so we need to leave early． A．two hour B．two hours C．two-hour D．two-hours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从我家到机场需要两小时的车程，所以我们需要早点出发。   考查复合形容词的用法。two hour缺少连字符且单数形式错误；two hours是复数形式，不能直接修饰名词；two-hour是带连字符的复合形容词，正确修饰drive；two-hours形式错误，复数不应加连字符。根据语法规则，表示时间、距离等的复合形容词需用连字符连接且用单数形式。故选C。 26．It’s not ________ to point to anyone with your finger in Chinese culture. A．necessary B．important C．patient D．polite 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国文化中用手指指着任何人是不礼貌的。 考查形容词词义辨析。necessary必要的；important重要的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据“It’s not ... to point to anyone with your finger in Chinese culture.”和常识可知，在中国文化里用手指指人这种行为不符合礼貌规范，polite表示“礼貌的”，符合题意。故选D。 27．Look at the coat! It ________ on the chair an hour ago, and you need to wear it because it’s ________ today than last week. A．lay; more cold B．laid; much colder C．lay; much colder D．laid; more cold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看这件外套！它一小时前还在椅子上，而且你需要穿上它，因为今天比上周冷多了。 考查一般过去时和比较级。lay躺；位于，是过去式；laid放置，下蛋，是过去式；more cold表达有误；much colder更冷。根据“It…on the chair an hour ago”可知此处用一般过去时，指的是“外套在椅子上”，故排除B、D；根据“than last week”可知要用比较级，故选C。 28．—Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．politely; politely B．politely; polite C．polite; politely D．polite; polite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来够有礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以通过用“could”而不是“can”来更有礼貌地提问。 考查形容词和副词的用法。politely有礼貌地，副词；polite有礼貌的，形容词。第一空，“sound”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以用“polite”；第二空，修饰动词“ask”要用副词，所以用“politely”。故选C。 29．We had a ________ meeting yesterday to discuss the project details. A．two and a half hour B．two and a half hours C．two-and-a-half-hour D．two-and-a-half-hours’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨天开了一个两个半小时的会议来讨论项目细节。   考查复合形容词的用法。two-and-a-half-hour是复合形容词，用于修饰名词meeting，其中hour用单数形式且各部分之间用连字符连接。故选C。 30．Although my grandma is over 80 years old, she’s still ________ and loves playing sports like young people. A．active B．polite C．weak D．clever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管我奶奶已经80多岁了，但她仍然很活跃，像年轻人一样喜欢运动。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；polite有礼貌的；weak虚弱的；clever聪明的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述奶奶虽然年纪大了，但仍然很活跃，喜欢运动，所以应该用active。故选A。 31．Compared with driving a private car, taking public transport takes ________ energy. A．little B．less C．least D．the least 【答案】B 【详解】句意：与开私家车相比，乘坐公共交通消耗更少的能源。 考查形容词比较级。little几乎没有，用于否定句或与不可数名词连用，表示数量很少或几乎没有；less更少的，是“little”的比较级形式，用于比较两个事物；least最少的，是“little”的最高级形式，用于三个或三个以上的事物之间的比较；the least最少的，也是“little”的最高级形式，用于三个或三个以上的事物之间的比较。故选B。 32．The news he told us yesterday was so _________ that everyone was _________. A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; excited D．excited; exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他昨天告诉我们的消息如此令人兴奋，以至于每个人都感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，用于描述事物本身具有的特性；excited感到兴奋的，用于描述人的感受。第一个空描述“news”（消息），消息本身是令人兴奋的，故用exciting；第二个空描述“everyone”（每个人），每个人感到兴奋，故用excited。故选A。 33．It’s ________ colder in Beijing than in Shanghai. A．very B．too C．much D．more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京的天气比上海冷得多。 考查副词辨析。very很；too太；much非常；more更多。very和too修饰形容词原级；much修饰比较级；more+形容词原级构成比较级。根据“colder”可知，此处应用much修饰比较级colder，表示程度加深。故选C。 34．As a traditional festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is becoming ________. A．more and more popular B．less and less popular C．the more popular D．more popular and more popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：端午节作为一个传统节日，正变得越来越受欢迎。 考查比较级。 more and more popular越来越受欢迎；less and less popular越来越不受欢迎；the more popular更受欢迎的，强调两者之间；more popular and more popular错误表达。根据“As a traditional festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is becoming...”可知，端午节正变得越来越受欢迎，应用more and more popular。故选A。 35．Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful D．most helpful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of...students”以及所给单词可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 36．—Peter, I can’t hear you over the loud music. —Well, I will speak a little ________ so that you can hear me. A．louder B．loudest C．more quietly D．most quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Peter，音乐太吵了，我听不见你说话。——好吧，我会说得稍微大声一点，这样你就能听见我了。 考查形容词比较级。louder更大；loudest最大；more quietly更安静地；most quietly最安静地。根据“I will speak a little...so that you can hear me.”可知，此处表示要说得更大声，用比较级。故选A。 37．“Clear waters and green hills are _______ mountains of gold and silver.” It means that we should achieve a balance between human and nature, economic development and environmental protection. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意；“绿水青山就是金山银山”它意味着我们应当在人与自然、经济发展与环境保护之间取得平衡。 考查连词辨析和as+原级+as结构。as well as也，和……一样；as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as good as和……一样好，不亚于。根据“Clear waters and green hills are...mountains of gold and silver.”可知此处是指绿水青山和金山银山一样好。故选D。 38．—Have you found the poor dog yet? —Yes. But he was ________ when we found him. The bad weather killed him. A．dying B．died C．dead D．die 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你找到那条可怜的狗了吗？——是的。但我们发现它的时候他已经死了。恶劣的天气害死了他。 考查形容词的用法。dying垂死的，形容词；died死，动词过去式；dead死的，形容词；die死，动词原形。根据“The bad weather killed him.”可知，狗已经死了，结合“But he was”可知，设空处填形容词dead作表语。故选C。 39．In the World Intelligence Industry Expo, the more we learn about AI, ______ we become at using it. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在世界智能产业博览会上，我们对AI了解得越多，使用它时就越熟练。   考查形容词比较级辨析。the worse更差；the worst最差；the better更好；the best最好。句子使用句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，根据句意“对AI了解越多”与“使用越熟练”的递进关系，应选择表示积极意义的比较级。故选C。 40．The legend of Chang’e is among the classic ______ tales passed down in China. A．folk B．history C．fairy D．legend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：嫦娥传说属于中国流传下来的经典民间故事之一。 考查形容词作定语。folk民间的；history历史；fairy仙女、童话；legend传说。根据常识可知，“The legend of Chang’e”是中国传统的民间故事，folk tales为固定短语，意为“民间故事”，故选A。 41．—What do you think of the Great Wall? —It is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A．wonder B．wonders C．wonderful D．wonderfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得长城怎么样？——它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 考查名词。wonder奇迹，单数名词；wonders奇迹，复数名词；wonderful精彩的，形容词；wonderfully非常，极好地，副词。根据“It is one of the greatest...in the world.”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“……最……之一”，用wonders。故选B。 42．In my opinion, natural wonders are more interesting than ________ ones. A．man-made B．made-man C．men-made D．make-man 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。 考查复合形容词。man-made人造的；made-man错误表达；men-made错误表达；make-man错误表达。此处指人造奇观，man-made“人造的”。故选A。 43．Daniel has such poor eyesight that he is ________ blind without glasses. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as much as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹尼尔视力很差，不戴眼镜的话他几乎和盲人一样。 考查短语辨析。as good as几乎，差不多；as far as就……而言；as well as也，和……一样好；as much as和……一样多。根据“Daniel has such poor eyesight”可知，丹尼尔视力很差，不戴眼镜几乎和盲人一样，“as good as”符合语境。故选A。 44．It’s ________ to feel nervous before a big exam. A．nature B．natural C．naturally D．naturalize 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在大型考试前感到紧张是很自然的。 考查形容词的用法。nature自然，名词；natural自然的，形容词；naturally自然地，副词；naturalize使自然化，动词。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”。故选B。 45．My grandma is in good ________. She always has a ________ diet. A．health; health B．healthy; healthy C．health; healthy D．healthy; health 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我奶奶身体健康。她总是有一个健康的饮食。 考查名词和形容词用法。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。be in good health“身体健康”，固定短语；根据“She always has a…diet.”以及选项可知，此处指“健康的饮食”，应用形容词healthy修饰名词diet。故选C。 46．Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A．important B．less important C．the most important D．more important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保护地球和保护我们自己一样重要。 考查形容词比较等级。important重要的；less important没那么重要；the most important最重要的；more important更重要的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，此处表示“和……一样重要”，需用形容词原级，故选A。 47．For some people, Choudoufu smells ________ but tastes good. A．sweetly B．sweet C．badly D．bad 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对一些人来说，臭豆腐闻起来很难闻，但吃起来很好吃。 考查形容词的用法。sweetly甜美地，副词；sweet甜的，形容词；badly差，副词；bad令人不快的，形容词。根据“Choudoufu smells…but tastes good.”可知，此处指臭豆腐闻起来不好闻，但是味道很好吃，smells接形容词作表语，bad符合语境。故选D。 48．—China’s excellent culture is ________ treasure, as it helps us know where we are from and where we are going. —Yes. That’s why we should learn the history of our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国的优秀文化就像财富一样好，因为它帮助我们知道我们从哪里来，我们要去哪里。——是的。那就是为什么我们应该学习我们国家的历史。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，good为形容词；as well as和……一样好，well为副词；as much as和……一样多；as soon as一……就。根据“China’s excellent culture is…treasure”可知，此处表示“文化和财富一样好”，is后接形容词，故选A。 49．The more careful you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．less B．little C．few D．fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级。less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。根据“The more careful you are, the ... mistakes you will make.”可知，此处是比较级结构“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”，表示“越……就越……”，且mistakes是可数名词复数，应该用fewer修饰。故选D。 50．The ________ child looks very painful. Let’s help him out. A．sickness B．illness C．sick D．sickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个生病的男孩看起来很痛苦。让我们帮助他摆脱困境。 考查形容词用法。sickness名词，生病；illness疾病；sick生病的；sickly体弱的。空格需填入形容词作定语修饰“child”，根据“...looks very painful. Let’s help him out.”可知，是生病的孩子。故选C。 51．It’s ________ that it will rain in the afternoon. A．clear B．clearly C．quickly D．slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很明显今天下午会下雨。   考查词汇辨析。clear清楚的；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据句意，此处需要填入一个形容词作表语，表示“明显的”或“清楚的”。故选A。 52．—________ is the population of Canada? —About 42 million. It is much ________ than that of China. A．How large; fewer B．What; smaller C．How much; less D．How big; smaller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——加拿大的人口是多少？——大约4200万。比中国人口少得多。 考查population的用法。population “人口”，询问人口多少时使用句型 “What’s the population of...”，所以第一空应用what提问，而形容人口多少时，要使用形容词large “大、多” 或small “小、少”，根据 “42 million” 可知比中国人口少得多。故选B。 53．Math seems to be ________ for me of the two subjects. A．difficult B．too difficult C．the more difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这两门科目中，数学似乎对我来说更难。 考查比较级。根据“of the two subjects.”可知，二者之间的比较，应用比较级，此处应用the more difficult。故选C。 54．There isn’t ______ or forests and the water isn’t ______, so the animals do not have a safe place to live. A．enough land; enough clean B．land enough; enough clean C．enough land; clean enough D．lands enough; clean enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有足够的土地或森林，水也不够干净，所以动物没有安全的地方生活。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰名词时，作前置定语，排除BD；enough修饰形容词时，enough需后置，排除A。故选C。 55．The summer holiday is coming. We’re going to have ________ holiday. A．a two-months B．a two-month C．two months D．two-months 【答案】B 【详解】句意：暑假就要来了。我们将要有一个两个月的假期。 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词holiday，表示“两个月的假期”。在英语中，当用连字符连接两个或多个单词时，这些单词通常被视为一个整体，且连字符连接的单词中，除最后一个单词外，其他单词一般用单数形式。因此，“两个月的”应表达为“two-month”，且“two-month”以辅音音素开头，前面需要加不定冠词a，表示“一个两个月的假期”。故选B。 56．The park is far away from here indeed. It’s about ______ walk. A．three hour B．a three hour’s C．a three-hours D．a three-hour 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个公园确实离这儿很远。步行大约需要三小时。 考查名词所有格及复合形容词用法。根据“It’s about…walk”可推知，此处需用复合形容词作定语修饰“walk”，“数词-名词（单数）”可构成复合形容词，复合形容词中的名词需用单数形式且用连字符连接，所以要用“a three-hour”。故选D。 57．—What kind of pet do you want to get? What about a cat? —I don’t like cats. They’re not ______. A．friendly enough B．enough friendly C．friend enough D．enough friend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想养什么宠物？养猫怎么样？——我不喜欢猫，它们不够友好。 考查形容词与副词enough的位置关系。friendly友好的，为形容词；friend朋友，为名词。此空用形容词作表语，enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置。故选A。 58．The water in the pool is ________ for the children to swim in safely. A．enough deep B．deeply enough C．enough deeply D．deep enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：游泳池的水足够深，孩子们可以安全地游泳。 考查形容词与enough的位置关系。deep深的；deeply深地，副词。此处用形容词作表语，enough修饰形容词时需后置。故选D。 59．Chinese traditional culture is a valuable treasure, _________a guide that helps us understand our roots and future. A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国传统文化是一份珍贵的财富，也是指引我们了解自身根源与未来的向导。 考查短语辨析。as good as几乎一样；实际上等于；as well as也，和；as much as和……一样多；as soon as一……就……。 由于“a valuable treasure”和 “a guide”是并列关系，均指代 “Chinese traditional culture” 的属性——传统文化既是财富，也是指引。用 “as well as” 连接，刚好体现这种 “双重属性”，语义和结构完全匹配。故选B。 60．Jenny does everything as ________ as her father. A．more carefully B．carefully C．careful D．the most carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮做每件事都和她父亲一样仔细。 考查副词原级。more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；carefully仔细地，副词原级；careful仔细的，形容词原级；the most carefully最仔细地，定冠词+副词最高级。as…as...表示“和……一样……”，as和as之间需要填入形容词或副词的原级，根据“does”可知，空处用副词修饰动词。故选B。 61．As long as you are __________, you will surely get a satisfying result. A．enough careful B．enough carefully C．carefully enough D．careful enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只要你足够小心，你一定会得到一个令人满意的结果。 考查形容词或副词的辨析。careful“小心的”，形容词；carefully“小心地”，副词；enough“足够的”，是副词，修饰形容词或副词要后置。空前为are，后接形容词，应接careful，enough修饰形容词要后置，故选D。 62．The _______ you learn, the better you will learn. A．wise B．wiser C．more wisely D．most wisely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你学得越明智，你就会学得越好。 考查副词比较级。根据“The ... you learn, the better you will learn”可知，句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”，且此处修饰动词learn，用副词的比较级more wisely。故选C。 63．He looked at it _______ again. A．care B．carefulness C．careful D．carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他又仔细地看了看它。 考查词汇辨析。 care关心，名词；carefulness仔细，名词；careful小心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“He looked at it...again.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语looked at。故选D。 64．He sat down ________. A．in silently B．in silent C．silently D．silence 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他静静地坐了下来。 考查副词修饰动词。in silently错误搭配；in silent错误搭配；silently安静地，副词；silence安静。根据句中需修饰动词短语sat down，应用副词形式silently。故选C。 65．If you want to get better grades, you should listen to the teacher ________ than before. A．most clearly B．more clearly C．most carefully D．more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想取得更好的成绩，你应该比以前更认真地听老师讲课。 考查副词比较级。most clearly最清楚地；more clearly更清楚地；most carefully最认真地；more carefully更认真地。根据“than before”可知用比较级，根据“you should listen to the teacher…”可知，需要“认真地”听老师讲课。故选D。 66．To reduce carbon emissions, many people are choosing to travel by public transport ________ than by car. A．often B．more often C．most often D．the most often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了减少碳排放，许多人正选择更多地乘坐公共交通而非开车出行。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级，often的比较级是more often。故选B。 67．—When will your uncle come to visit us? —He will arrive ________ this Sunday afternoon. A．at here B．to here C．here D．in here 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你叔叔什么时候会来看我们？——他将于这个周日下午到达这里。 考查副词的用法。here是副词，前面不需要加介词，arrive here表示“到达这里”。故选C。 68．Don’t worry. She can look after your pet dog ________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别担心，她能足够细心地照顾你的宠物狗。 考查副词用法。careful enough足够认真的；enough careful结构错误；carefully enough足够认真地；enough carefully结构错误。根据“can look after your pet dog...”可知空格处需用副词修饰动词短语“look after”，且“enough”修饰副词时应后置。故选C。 69．—Why is Ruby dancing ________ in the streets? —Because she got the first place in the running race. A．excited B．alone C．down D．happily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Ruby为什么在街上快乐地跳舞？——因为她在跑步比赛中得了第一名。 考查副词的用法。excited兴奋的，形容词；alone独自地，副词；down沮丧地，副词；happily快乐地，副词。根据“Because she got the first place in the running race.”可知，Ruby在跑步比赛中获了奖，所以应该是好心情。“dancing”跳舞，是动词，用副词修饰。故选D。 70．A robot dancing show could catch children’s eyes ________. A．easily B．easy C．easier D．easiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：机器人舞蹈表演很容易吸引孩子们的眼球。 考查副词的用法。easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易，比较级；easiest最容易，最高级。此处修饰动词“catch”，用副词easily。故选A。 71．—________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? —Once a month. A．How much B．How soon C．How long D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？——一个月一次。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格；How soon多快， 多久以后；How long多长，多久，用于询问物体的长度或时间段；How often多久一次，用于询问动作发生的频率。根据答语“Once a month.”可知，此处是对看望祖父母的频率进行提问。故选D。 72．I think the advice is ________. Nobody can give a better one. A．enough good B．bad enough C．good enough D．enough bad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为这个建议足够好。没有人能给出一个更好的建议了。 考查enough的用法以及形容词辨析。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词的后面，所以排除选项A和选项D；bad enough 意为“足够糟糕的”；good enough意为“足够好的”。根据“Nobody can give a better one.”可知，没有人能给出一个更好的建议了，说明这个建议已经足够好了，所以此处应该用good enough。故选C。 73．I want to go ________ when we are in the summer holiday. A．anywhere interesting B．somewhere interesting C．interesting somewhere D．interesting anywhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在暑假的时候，我想去有趣的地方。 考查副词辨析和形容词修饰不定副词。anywhere某地，任何地方，一般用于疑问句和否定句；somewhere某地，一般用于肯定句。本句为肯定句，用somewhere。interesting“有趣的”，形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，必须放到不定代词或不定副词之后。故选B 74．When he was ________, he met many famous movie stars. A．born B．aboard C．abroad D．above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他在国外时，他遇到了许多著名的电影明星。 考查词义辨析。born出生；aboard在船上/飞机上/车上；abroad在国外；above在……上方。根据“...he met many famous movie stars”结合选项可知，此处表示“当他在国外时，遇见很多电影明星”，abroad符合语境。故选C。 75．—We are happy to see our city is developing ________ these years than before. —You are right. However, the air pollution has become ________ than ever before. A．more quickly; more seriously B．the most quickly; the most serious C．more quickly; more serious D．quickly; seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们很高兴看到我们的城市这些年比以前发展得更快。——你说得对。然而，空气污染变得比以往任何时候都更严重了。 考查比较级。根据两个空后的“than”可知，两个空处均用比较级形式；可排除B项和D项；A项和C项的第一个空处答案相同，则分析第二个空处的所在句的句子结构，第二个空应用形容词，作表语。故选C。 76．Tom moved in the village. A．to somewhere relaxing B．somewhere relaxing C．to relaxing somewhere D．relaxing somewhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆搬到了村子里一个令人放松的地方。 考查形容词修饰不定副词的用法。根据“Tom moved… in the village”可推知，此处需要表示“搬到某个地方”，“somewhere”是不定副词，前面不能加介词“to”；形容词修饰不定副词时要后置，relaxing“令人放松的”修饰“somewhere”时应后置，即“somewhere relaxing”。故选B。 77．The ________ you write in the exam, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careful; fewer B．more careful; less C．more carefully; fewer D．more carefully; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在考试中写得越仔细，犯的错误就越少。   考查比较级用法及形容词辨析。more careful更仔细的(形容词比较级)；fewer更少的(few的比较级，修饰可数名词)；less更少的(little的比较级，修饰不可数名词)；more carefully更仔细地(副词比较级)。根据“The…you write in the exam, the…mistakes you will make.”可知，此句使用的是“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”结构；第一空修饰动词“write”应用副词的比较级，因此用more carefully；第二空后的“mistakes”是可数名词，用fewer修饰。故选C。 78．—Could you tell me why you always get good grades？ —Remember the ________ you think, the ________ marks you will get. A．more carefully; higher B．more careful; higher C．more carefully; highest D．more careful; highest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你总能取得好成绩吗？——记住，你思考得越认真，你得到的分数就越高。 考查固定句型“The+比较级…the+比较级…”和形容词、副词用法。more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；highest最高的，形容词最高级。根据“—Could you tell me why you always get good grades？—Remember the...you think, the...marks you will get.”可知，此处表示思考得“越认真”，你得到的分数就“越高”，应该使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为“越……就越……”。第一空需用副词比较级修饰动词“think”，使用“more carefully”；第二空需用形容词比较级修饰名词“marks”，使用“higher”。故选A。 79．—Could you tell me how to be more ________? —Oh, just remember not to speak ________. A．polite, direct B．polite, directly C．politely, direct D．politely, directly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何更有礼貌吗？——哦，只要记住不要直截了当地说。 考查副词和形容词的用法。polite礼貌的，形容词；direct直接的，形容词；directly直接地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词。第一句中的“be”是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，故填入polite，排除C、D项；第二句中的“speak”是实义动词，修饰动词需用副词，故填入directly，排除A项。故选B。 80．The documentary, Under the Dome (《穹顶之下》), shows how ________ the air is polluted. A．seriously B．serious C．more seriously D．more serious 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《穹顶之下》这部纪录片，展示了空气污染有多么严重。 考查副词的用法。根据“shows how…the air is polluted.”可知，此处指“空气污染有多么严重”，应用副词seriously修饰动词polluted。故选A。 81．He often makes ________ mistakes, because he doesn’t read ________. A．careful; carefully B．carelessly; careful C．careless; carefully D．careful; careless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他经常因粗心犯错，因为他不仔细读。 考查形容词和副词的用法。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地。第一空根据“mistakes”可知，用形容词作定语，修饰名词，此处表达“他经常因粗心犯错”。第二空根据“read”可知，需用副词修饰动词，表达“因为他不仔细读”。故选C。 82．________ the old woman watched the picture of her dead uncle, ________ she felt. A．The more; sadder B．More; sadder C．The more; the sadder D．More; sadder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老妇人越是看着她去世叔叔的照片，心里就越难过。 考查比较级结构。The more越多；sad悲伤；More更多；sadder更悲伤；The sadder越悲伤。根据句子结构可知，此句为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，表示“越……，越……”。“more”是“much”或“many”的比较级，修饰动词“watched”表示“越多地看”；“the sadder”是“sad”的比较级，前加定冠词“the”表示“越伤心”。该结构固定且完整，必须有两个“the”。故选C。 83．This kind of plant is ________ seen in our city because it lives 4,500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found. A．usually B．always C．seldom D．often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种植物在我们城市很少见到，因为它生长在海拔 4500 米的地方，很难被找到。 考查副词词义辨析。usually 通常；always 总是；seldom很少；often 经常。根据“because it lives 4, 500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found”可知，这种植物生长在海拔 4500 米处且很难被找到，因此在城市里“很少” 能见到，故选C。 84．I can see the words on the blackboard ______ with the new glasses. A．clear B．more clearly C．most clearly D．the most clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴上新眼镜，我能更清楚地看到黑板上的单词。 考查副词的用法和副词比较级。clear“清楚的”，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词。此处修饰动词see用副词，根据“with the new glasses”可知戴上新眼镜，看得更清楚，用副词的比较级more clearly。故选B。 85．With the development of AI, people can finish work ________ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．easier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们可以比以前更容易地完成工作。 考查比较级。easily容易地，副词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；most easily最容易地，副词最高级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。此处用来修饰动词finish，表示完成工作的容易程度，结合“than”可知，此处应该用副词比较级，表示与之前相比更容易完成工作，故选B。 86．Though the task was ______, the team completed it ______ by cooperating closely. A．hardly; successfully B．hard; successful C．hard; successfully D．hardly; successful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管任务很困难，但团队通过紧密合作成功地完成了它。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不，副词；hard严重地，大量地，副词；successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“Though the task was..., the team completed it...by cooperating closely.”可知，第一个空指尽管任务很困难，用hard来修饰任务；第二个空需填一个副词修饰动词completed，用successfully。故选C。 87．—Why do you like working with robots? —Because they work very ________ and never make mistakes. A．quiet B．quietly C．quick D．quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢和机器人一起工作？——因为它们工作非常迅速，而且从不出错。 考查副词用法和副词辨析。quiet安静的；quietly安静地；quick快速的；quickly快速地。根据“Because they work very ... and never make mistakes.”可知，空格处需用副词修饰动词“work”；结合“never make mistakes”可知，此处强调机器人工作的效率。故选D。 88．To protect the environment, we should reduce waste ________ in our daily lives. A．high B．highly C．proper D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该在日常生活中妥善减少浪费。 考查副词用法。high高的；highly高度地；proper适当的；properly妥善地。根据“reduce waste”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“reduce”，强调“以正确/妥善的方式减少浪费”。故选D。 89．AI can help people do many things, but ________, it can help improve people’s lives. A．most importance B．most important C．importantly D．most importantly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人工智能可以帮助人们做很多事情，但最重要的是，它能帮助改善人们的生活。 考查副词最高级形式。most importance错误表达，名词没有最高级形式；most important最重要的；importantly重要地；most importantly最重要地。根据句子结构可知，空格处需填入副词（短语）作状语，修饰整个句子，排除A、B；根据“many things”可知，此处用最高级形式。故填D。 90．—Teddy, just contact me if you have any problems in the summer camp. —Take it easy, Mom. I’m ________ to take care of myself. A．too young B．young enough C．too old D．old enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Teddy，如果你在夏令营有什么问题就跟我联系。——别紧张，妈妈。我已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。 考查enough的用法和形容词。young年轻的；old老的；too太；enough足够。根据“Take it easy, Mom. I’m…to take care of myself.”可知，此处是说自己年纪“足够大”到可以照顾自己，排除选项AB；enough修饰形容词时需后置。故选D。 91．Tom won the first prize in this competition because he worked ________ among us. A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆在这次比赛中获得了一等奖，因为他是我们中工作最努力的。    考查副词最高级。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“among us”可知，此处表示“在我们中是最努力的”，需用最高级形式。故选D。 92．—Do you think the new law will reduce air pollution? —Well, it’s hard to say. But it will ________ help in some ways. A．exact B．exactly C．certain D．certainly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为新法律会减少空气污染吗？——嗯，很难说。但它肯定会在某些方面有所帮助。 考查副词辨析。exact准确的，形容词；exactly准确地，副词；certain必然的，形容词；certainly副词。根据空格后的单词“help”，意思是“帮助”，是动词，因此这里需要填一个副词修饰动词help，前文“it’s hard to say.”暗示不确定性，但通过“but”转折后需表达部分肯定，certainly符合语境，故选D。 93．—Why do you think Tony did ______ than anyone else in the competition? —Because he sang most loudly and ______. A．worse; carefully B．better; clearly C．worse; quietly D．best; carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么认为托尼在比赛中比任何人都做得好？——因为他唱得声音最大，最清晰。 考查比较级和最高级的用法以及副词词义辨析。worse更差，比较级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；carefully仔细地，副词；clearly清晰地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“than anyone else in the competition”可知，第一空应该用比较级，表示托尼和其他人相比，故排除D选项；又根据“Because he sang most loudly”可知，此处表达托尼唱得声音最大，也唱得最好，第一空用better符合语境；第二空和“most loudly”是并列关系，表示唱得最清晰，用clearly。故选B。 94．—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words _________ than before. A．more clearly B．most clearly C．more happily D．most happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Judy每天都努力练习英语口语。——的确如此。她单词发音比以前更清晰了。 考查副词比较级。more clearly更清晰地；most clearly最清晰地；more happily更快乐地；most happily最快乐地。根据“Judy practices her oral English hard every day.”可知，因为每天都努力练习英语口语，所以是发音更清晰了，由“than”可知，此处用副词比较级。故选A。 95．Mike runs the ________ among his classmates in the school playground during the PE class. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Mike在体育课学校操场上跑得比他的所有同学都快。 考查最高级用法。fast快，副词原级；faster更快，副词比较级；most fast错误表达；fastest最快，副词最高级。根据“among his classmates in the school playground”可知，空处是三者及以上比较，需最高级。故选D。 96．—Many teenagers feel that community activities are ________ to join. —Exactly. These activities can actually help them grow and make new friends. A．too meaningful B．meaningful enough C．too boring D．boring enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多青少年觉得社区活动足够有意义，值得参加。 ——确实如此。这些活动实际上可以帮助他们成长并结交新朋友。 考查形容词辨析和enough用法。meaningful有意义的；boring无聊的；too...to...“太……而不能……”，固定搭配。根据“These activities can actually help them grow and make new friends.”可知，这些活动能帮助他们成长和结交新朋友，所以此处是指社区活动足够有意义去参加，应用“meaningful enough to join”。故选B。 97．—I think his hard work will pay off. —Of course. ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．Hardly; luckily B．The hard; the lucky C．The hardest; the luckiest D．The harder; the luckier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为他的努力会得到回报。——当然。他越努力，就越幸运。考查比较级。根据“…he works…he will be.”的语境可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，指他越努力，就越幸运。故选D。 98．If you want to ________ get good grades, you should develop a good learning habit in your ________ life. A．easy; daily B．easy; day C．easily; day D．easily; daily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想轻松地取得好成绩，你应该在日常生活中养成良好的学习习惯。考查词意辨析。easy容易的，形容词；daily日常的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；day白天，名词。根据“If you want to...get good grades”可知需用一个副词来修饰“get good grades”，“easily”是副词，表示“容易地”；根据“your...life”可知需用形容词来修饰“life”，“daily”表示“日常的”，选项D符合题意。故选D。 99．—Education helps us make choices much more ________. —I couldn’t agree ________. My dream is to go to college. A．wisely; less B．wisely; more C．wise; less D．wise; more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——教育帮助我们更明智地做出选择。——我完全同意。我的梦想是上大学。考查形容词副词用法。wisely明智地；wise明智的；less更少；more更多。分析句子结构可知，第一个空应用副词形式，修饰“make choices”；根据“My dream is to go to college.”可知，第二个空所在句表示赞同，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 100．—Jack practiced a lot for the speech competition. —That was why he spoke so ________ and won the first prize. A．closely B．quickly C．smoothly D．silently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克为演讲比赛做了大量练习。——那就是为什么他讲话如此流畅并且获得了一等奖。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；quickly快速地；smoothly流畅地；silently默默地。根据“Jack practiced a lot for the speech competition.”可知，杰克进行了大量练习，结合“won the first prize”可推测，大量练习使得他在演讲时讲话流畅，所以才会获奖，因此应选smoothly，故选C。 二：词汇中译英&首字母填空 1．The league cleverly mixes sport and (丰富的) cultural resources. For example, the Lianyungang team turned its home match into a seafood festival. 【答案】rich 【详解】句意：该联盟巧妙地将体育与丰富的文化资源结合起来。例如，连云港队把主场比赛变成了海鲜节。“丰富的”rich，形容词作定语修饰名词短语cultural resources。故填rich。 2．Sometimes he was (缺席的) from classes. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：有时他会旷课。根据汉语提示可知，absent“缺席的”，形容词，be absent from表示“缺席……”。故填absent。 3．I’m (骄傲) of you, John. You did so well in the match. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：约翰，我为你感到骄傲。你在比赛中表现得非常好。根据汉语提示可知，proud“骄傲的”，形容词；be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 4．Jerry used to read books on (欧洲的) history. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：杰里过去常读关于欧洲历史的书。“欧洲的”用形容词European，作定语。故填European。 5．She believes colours can improve our lives by changing how we feel. (日常的) 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：她认为颜色可以通过改变我们的感受来改善我们的日常生活。根据“She believes colours can improve our...lives by changing how we feel.”以及汉语提示“日常的”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“lives”，“日常的”对应的英文形容词是“daily”，daily lives 表示“日常生活”。故填daily。 6．She is sure that this wisdom comes from India. (古老的) 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：她确信这种古老的智慧来自印度。根据“She is sure that this ... wisdom comes from India.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“wisdom”，表示“古老的”意思，ancient“古老的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填ancient。 7．I’ve never seen a (精力充沛的) teacher than Mr Li, who teaches so well. 【答案】more energetic 【详解】句意：我从未见过比李先生更精力充沛的老师，他教得如此好。energetic意为“精力充沛的”，是形容词作定语。又由句中than可知,把a teacher与Mr. Li相比较，应该用energetic的比较级形式more energetic，故填more energetic。 8．“It’s none of my business” sounds even . I don’t like it. (不礼貌的) 【答案】more impolite 【详解】句意：“不关我的事”听起来更不礼貌。我不喜欢它。impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词；根据“even”可知，此处用impolite的比较级形式more impolite，故填more impolite。 9．Would you mind showing me an TV set? (便宜的) 【答案】inexpensive 【详解】句意：你介意给我展示一台便宜的电视机吗？根据“an”可知，空处应填入元音音素开头的单词，inexpensive“便宜的”，形容词作定语。故填inexpensive。 10．Nowadays, many people choose to shop online because it is (便利的) than going to physical stores. 【答案】more convenient 【详解】句意：如今，许多人选择网上购物，因为这比去实体店更便利。便利的“convenient”，为形容词，。根据“it is...than”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，此处为两者相比，需填形容词比较级，convenient的比较级形式为more convenient。故填more convenient。 11．This is the (最新的) magazine which is suitable for teenagers. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：这是一本适合青少年的最新的杂志。latest“最新的”，形容词作定语。故填latest。 12．I think your music is very (令人愉快的) because it was created in a different way. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：我认为你的音乐非常令人愉快，因为它是以一种不同的方式创作的。pleasant“令人愉快的”，是形容词，此处作表语。故填pleasant。 13．The Giant’s Causeway is on the (东边的) coast of Northern Ireland. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：巨人之路位于北爱尔兰东海岸。eastern“东边的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词coast。故填eastern。 14．Your umbrellas are the (相同). They are both long black umbrellas. 【答案】same 【详解】句意：你们的伞是一样的。它们都是黑色的长伞。空处位于are后，应填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知，用same表示“相同的”。故填same。 15．The city library is located in the (中心的) part of the town, making it easily accessible to all residents. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：城市图书馆位于镇的中心部分，使所有居民都能轻松到达。central“中心的”，形容词，修饰“part”。故填central。 16．I prefer (自然的) beauty to man-made beauty. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：与人工美相比，我更喜欢自然美。根据“beauty”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，自然的“natural”，为形容词。故填natural。 17．It’s not (容易的) for us to finish the work on time. 【答案】easy 【详解】句意：对我们来说按时完成这项工作不容易。easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。 18．The bus was so (拥挤的) that we had to stand all the way. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：公交车如此拥挤，以至于我们不得不一路站着。crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作表语。故填crowded。 19．A teacher needs to be very (耐心的) with his students. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：老师需要对他的学生非常耐心。patient“耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填patient。 20．I bought a (数码的) watch yesterday. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：我昨天买了一块数码手表。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文形容词是“digital”，“digital watch”是固定搭配，意为“数码手表”。故填digital。 21．She is a (聪明的) woman but she is no genius. 【答案】smart 【详解】句意：她是一个聪明的女人，但她不是天才。根据汉语提示可知，smart意为“聪明的”，形容词作定语。故填smart。 22．The nurse was told not to be (不耐烦的) with the sick child. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：护士被告知不要对那个生病的孩子不耐烦。“impatient”是形容词，意思是“不耐烦的”，符合语境；“be impatient with sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人不耐烦”。故填impatient。 23．Stress is a (主要的) problem of modern life. 【答案】major 【详解】句意：压力是现代生活的一个主要问题。根据“a … problem”和中文提示可知，此处应填入表示“主要的”形容词，用形容词修饰名词problem。“major”意思是“主要的”，形容词，符合语境。故填major。 24．His books are (著名的) around the world. 【答案】famous 【详解】句意：他的书世界闻名。根据空格前“are”是系动词，结合中文提示可知，此处应填入famous，形容词，作表语，表达他的书世界闻名。故填famous。 25．Sometimes it’s better to keep (沉默) to avoid an unnecessary argument. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：有时保持沉默去避免不必要的争论是好的。keep silent意为“保持沉默”，固定词组。故填silent。 26．I think that they can be brave to face the (具有挑战性的) problem. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：我认为他们可以勇敢地面对具有挑战性的问题。challenging“具有挑战性的”，是形容词，用来修饰名词problem，符合句意。故填challenging。 27．We should learn from the (努力学习的) boy. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：我们应该向这个努力学习的男孩学习。hard-working“努力学习的”，形容词作定语修饰后面的名词boy。故填hard-working。 28．It snowed heavily yesterday and the ground was covered with (厚的) snow. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：昨天雪下得很大，地上覆盖着厚厚的雪。根据汉语提示可知，thick意为“厚的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词snow。故填thick。 29．A lot of drivers have a (严重的) attitude problem. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：许多司机有严重的态度问题。根据“a...attitude problem”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰其后名词，serious“严重的”，形容词。故填serious。 30．After 40 years of service, Dr Smith became a (退休的) doctor. 【答案】retired 【详解】句意：在服务40年后，史密斯博士成为了一名退休的医生。retired“退休的”，形容词作定语。故填retired。 31．Henry is a (乐于助人的) student, who gets ready to help other students. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：亨利是一个乐于助人的学生，他随时准备帮助其他学生。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查caring“乐于助人的；关心他人的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“student”。故填caring。 32． (全球的) travel has become more popular. 【答案】Global 【详解】句意：全球旅行已经变得更加流行。“全球的”global，形容词作定语修饰名词travel，句首单词首字母大写。故填Global。 33．The song is so (流行的) with the young that everyone can sing it well. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：这首歌很受年轻人的欢迎，每个人都能唱得很好。popular“流行的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填popular。 34．His grandfather is very old. He has (灰色的) hair. 【答案】gray/grey 【详解】句意：他的爷爷年纪很大。他蓄着灰色的头发。gray/grey “灰色的”，形容词修饰名词hair。故填gray/grey 。 35．We watch (当地的) news at seven in the evening. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：我们在晚上七点观看当地的新闻。根据中文提示“当地的”，英文表达是“local”，为形容词，在这里修饰名词“news”，表示“当地的新闻”。故填local。 36．She cried because the scrape was (令人疼痛的). 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：她哭了，因为擦伤处很疼。根据“was”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，pain“疼痛”，名词，其形容词形式为painful“令人疼痛的”。故填painful。 37．It’s (不可能的) to finish the task in an hour. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：在一个小时内完成这项任务是不可能的。“不可能的”用形容词impossible，作表语。故填impossible。 38．Don’t be (害羞的) of telling me what you want. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：不要羞于告诉我你想要什么。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查shy“害羞的”，形容词，be shy of doing sth.“做某事感到害羞”，固定搭配。故填shy。 39．He gave us an (鼓舞人心的) speech last week. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：上周他给我们做了一场鼓舞人心的演讲。根据汉语提示“鼓舞人心的”可知，其对应英文为“inspiring”，该词为形容词，在句中修饰名词“speech”。不定冠词“an”后需接以元音音素开头的单词，“inspiring”的发音以元音开头，符合语法规则。故填inspiring。 40．Playing the piano needs (连续不断的) practice. 【答案】continuing 【详解】句意：弹钢琴需要连续不断的练习。根据汉语提示可知，continuing“连续不断的”，形容词。故填continuing。 41．We had a (美味的) lunch yesterday. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：昨天我们吃了一顿美味的午餐。美味的：delicious，形容词作定语修饰名词lunch。故填delicious。 42．The doctor gave him a lot of (珍贵的) advice on physical and mental health. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：医生在身心健康方面给了他很多珍贵的建议。valuable“珍贵的”，形容词作定语。故填valuable。 43．Topic sentences are helpful for us to get the (总的) idea of a reading material. 【答案】general 【详解】句意：主题句有助于我们了解阅读材料的大意。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词general“总的”，修饰名词idea，作定语。故填general。 44．Check the answer on the Internet if you are not (肯定的). 【答案】certain/sure 【详解】句意：如果你不确定，可以在网上查答案。certain/sure“肯定的”，形容词，在该句中作表语。故填certain/sure。 45．We should make a (明智的) decision when facing difficulties. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：当面对困难时，我们应该做出明智的决定。wise“明智的”，形容词作定语。故填wise。 46．He showed great interest in (古代的) Chinese. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：他对古代中国文化表现出浓厚兴趣。古代的：ancient，形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词Chinese。故填ancient。 47．Be careful. The paintings on the wall are very (宝贵的). 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：小心。墙上的画非常宝贵。“宝贵的”valuable，是形容词，作表语。故填valuable。 48．Without water for many days, she will (无疑地) die. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：多日不喝水，她肯定会死。“无疑地”certainly，副词修饰动词。故填certainly。 49．I want to go (国外) to improve my English. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：我想去国外提升我的英语。abroad“国外”，go abroad“去国外”，符合语境。故填abroad。 50．The flight will fly (直接地) to Paris without any stops. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：这趟航班将直飞巴黎，中途不停靠。根据空前的实义动词“fly”可知，此处需用副词修饰该动词，结合中文提示“直接地”，应填“directly”。故填directly。 51．I (简单地，只是) forgot my friend’s birthday. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：我只是忘了朋友的生日。simply“简单地，只是”，修饰动词“forgot”。 故填simply。 52．It is not enough to just ask a question (正确). 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：只正确地问出一个问题是不够的。分析句子可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词ask，correctly“正确”，副词。故填correctly。 53．We must choose (明智地) when facing important life decisions. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：面对重要的人生决定时，我们必须明智地选择。分析句子“We must choose…”，结合中文提示可知，此处应填入wisely，副词，修饰动词choose，指的是“我”们必须明智地选择。故填wisely。 54．More (重要的), they finished the project on time. 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意：更重要的是，他们按时完成了项目。根据汉语提示可知，important意为“重要的”，形容词，分析句子成分可知，空处需副词形式修饰整个句子，importantly为副词形式，more importantly为固定短语，意为“更重要的是”。故填importantly。 55．After waiting for hours, the train (终于) came. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：等了几个小时之后，火车终于来了。根据汉语提示，finally“最后，终于”，副词修饰动词came。故填finally。 56．Both the brothers are tall, (尤其) John. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：这兄弟俩都很高，尤其是约翰。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查especially“尤其”，副词，用于补充说明“在兄弟俩中，John(的身高)更突出”，逻辑衔接自然。故填especially。 57．Now he is so crazy about reading that he (几乎不) has any spare time, but he feels happier. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：现在他对阅读如此着迷，几乎没有任何空闲时间，但他感到更快乐。几乎不：hardly，副词，在此处修饰动词has。故填hardly。 58．He can (必定) succeed in making a speech in front of many people. 【答案】certainly/definitely 【详解】句意：他必定能在许多人面前成功地发表演讲。certainly/definitely“必定”，副词，用于修饰动词succeed。故填certainly/definitely。 59．Miss Li always speaks to everyone (礼貌地), so we all like her. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：李老师对每个人说话都很有礼貌，所以我们都喜欢她。空格位于动词“speaks”之后，需要填入一个副词来修饰“speaks”，礼貌地：politely，副词。故填politely。 60．His idea is now (普遍) accepted by most of the people. 【答案】generally 【详解】句意：他的想法现在被大多数人普遍接受。括号中给出的中文提示“普遍”，对应的英文副词是“generally”，修饰动词accepted。故填generally。 61．He’s (几乎不) spent any time on his lessons, so he does badly in any subject. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：他几乎没有花任何时间在功课上，所以他在任何科目上都表现得很差。根据中文提示“几乎不”可知，此处应使用副词hardly来表示这一意思。故填hardly。 62．If the gift you gave to your mother is full of true love, it will (无疑地) be valuable. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果你送给母亲的礼物充满真爱，它无疑将是有价值的。根据“it will...be valuable”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词，无疑地“certainly”，副词。故填certainly。 63．Reading English (大声地) is a good way to improve our spoken English. 【答案】aloud 【详解】句意：大声读英语是提高我们英语口语的好方法。“大声地”用副词aloud，修饰动词Reading；loudly意思也是“大声地”，但强调声音大且刺耳，此处强调读书的声音可以被听见，用aloud更符合语境。故填aloud。 64．I think you are (完全地) wrong. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我认为你是完全错误的。根据汉语提示可知，completely“完全地，彻底地”；此处修饰形容词wrong。故填completely。 65．The north of the country is (尤其，特别) beautiful in the autumn. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：该国北部在秋天尤其美丽。根据汉语提示可知，especially意为“尤其，特别”，副词修饰形容词beautiful。故填especially。 66．It was all done in a rage at that moment and I have (无疑) learned a lot from my mistake. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：这一切都是当时一时愤怒所为，我无疑从自己的错误中学到了很多。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“certainly”，修饰动词“learned”。故填certainly。 67．Though Sarah is (几乎) 70 years old, she still keeps running 6 km every day. 【答案】almost 【详解】句意：虽然莎拉几乎70岁了，她仍然坚持每天跑6公里。根据提示可知，此处为almost“几乎”，为副词。故填almost。 68．In this park, you can enjoy all the water sports, or (简单地) lie on the beach. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：在这个公园里，你可以享受所有的水上运动，或者简单地躺在沙滩上。简单地：simply，副词修饰动词lie。故填simply。 69．It’s c to live near a supermarket because you can buy fresh food easily. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：住在超市附近很方便，因为你很容易就能买到新鲜的食物。根据“It’s … to live near a supermarket because you can buy fresh food easily.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指住在超市附近是“方便的”，convenient“方便的”，形容词；“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”。故填(c)onvenient。 70．He is a h man who always makes us laugh. 【答案】(h)umorous 【详解】句意：他是一个幽默的人，总是让我们大笑。空处位于名词“man”前，填形容词，作定语。根据“who always makes us laugh”和首字母提示可知，幽默的人会使其他人大笑。humorous“幽默的”，形容词。故填(h)umorous。 71．He lives near the railway station. It’s c for him to take the train. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：他住在火车站附近。对他来说，坐火车很方便。根据“He lives near the railway station”可知，住在火车站附近方便搭乘火车，此处应用形容词convenient表示“方便的”，在句中作表语。故填(c)onvenient。 72．My grandfather is over seventy, but he is still very a and goes for a walk every day. 【答案】(a)ctive 【详解】句意：我爷爷七十多岁了，但他仍然非常活跃，每天都去散步。根据首字母提示和“goes for a walk every day”可知，此处表示爷爷虽然年迈但依然精力充沛。形容词active“活跃的，积极的”符合语境。故填(a)ctive。 73．I like shopping at 9 a.m. because the supermarket is u at that time. 【答案】(u)ncrowded 【详解】句意：我喜欢在上午9点购物，因为那时超市不拥挤。根据“I like shopping at 9 a.m.”及首字母可知，喜欢在上午9点购物是因为不拥挤，用形容词uncrowded“不拥挤的”，作表语。故填(u)ncrowded。 74．Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks as it’s not p . 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】句意：不要用你的筷子指着任何人，因为那不礼貌。根据“Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks...”可知，这种行为是不好的，结合语境及所给首字母可知，这种行为不礼貌。故填(p)olite。 75．The novel is so i that I want to read it again. 【答案】(i)nteresting 【详解】句意：这本小说是如此有趣以至于我想再读一遍。根据“The novel is…read it again.”和首字母可知，空缺处需填形容词“有趣的”，即interesting，修饰novel，故填(i)nteresting。 76．Mr. Miller, a h person, always brings people around him happiness and laughter. 【答案】(h)umorous/(h)appy 【详解】句意：米勒先生是一个幽默的/快乐的人，总是给周围的人带来快乐和笑声。根据“always brings people around him happiness and laughter”可知，米勒经常给别人带来欢笑，所以米勒是一个幽默或者快乐的人，humorous“幽默的”、happy“快乐的”。故填(h)umorous/(h)appy。 77．Being too d in communication may make others feel uncomfortable. 【答案】(d)irect 【详解】句意：在交流中过于直接可能会让别人感到不舒服。根据“make others feel uncomfortable”及首字母可知，交流中让人不舒服的应是过于直接的表达，direct“直接的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)irect。 78．My new apartment is very c because it’s only a five-minute walk to the subway station and there’s a supermarket next door. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：我的新公寓很方便，因为它距离地铁只有五分钟路程，而且隔壁还有一家超市。根据首字母提示及“it’s only a five-minute walk to the subway station and there’s a supermarket next door.”可知，是说新公寓很便利。形容词convenient“方便的”，符合语境。故填(c)onvenient。 79．After she became popular, she didn’t have much p time because there were always people around her. 【答案】(p)rivate 【详解】句意：走红后，她没有太多的私人时间，因为总是有人围着她。根据“because there were always people around her.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指她没有太多的私人时间，private“私人的”符合题意，作定语修饰名词“time”。故填(p)rivate。 80．Listening to something interesting is one of the greatest s to language learning. 【答案】(s)atisfactions 【详解】句意：听一些有趣的东西是语言学习中最大的满足感之一。根据“Listening to something interesting”和首字母可推断，这里指的是听有趣的内容带来的满足感。satisfaction “满足，满意”，名词，在“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构中需用复数形式。故填(s)atisfactions。 81．Mr. Li is very p with us and often answers our questions after class. 【答案】(p)atient 【详解】句意：李老师对我们很有耐心，课后经常回答我们的问题。根据“Mr. Li is very ... with us and often answers our questions after class.”及首字母可知，李老师对我们很有耐心，patient“耐心的”符合，be patient with sb“对某人有耐心”。故填(p)atient。 82．France is a European country while India is an A country. 【答案】(A)sian 【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲的国家，然而印度是一个亚洲的国家。根据首字母提示和country可知，此处填形容词修饰country。形容词Asian“亚洲的”符合语境。故填(A)sian。 83．He is very a . He is always the first to raise his hand and answer questions. 【答案】(a)ctive 【详解】句意：他很积极，他总是第一个举手回答问题。根据“He is always the first to raise his hand and answer questions.”可知，他总是第一个举手回答问题。结合首字母可知，他很积极。active“积极的、活跃的”符合语境。故填(a)ctive。 84．It’s much more c to buy things on the Internet with the development of technology. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，在网上购物变得更加方便。根据“to buy things on the Internet with the development of technology.”和所给首字母可知，随着科技的发展，在网上购物应该是更方便了，“方便的”convenient，空格处和前面的more一起构成比较级，作表语。故填(c)onvenient。 85．I think computer is one of the most useful i in the world. 【答案】(i)nventions 【详解】句意：我认为电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一。根据“computer is one of the most useful …”和首字母“i”提示可知，此处是指电脑是有用的发明之一；考查invention“发明”，可数名词；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“……之一”，固定搭配，因此这里应用名词复数形式inventions。故填(i)nventions。 86．After you finish the exercise, please check your answers with the teacher to make sure they are c . 【答案】(c)orrect 【详解】句意：完成练习后，请和老师核对答案，以确保它们是正确的。根据“please check your answers with the teacher to make sure”和首字母可推断此处指核对答案以确保答案正确。correct“正确的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)orrect。 87．A good teacher should be p with every student, especially slow learners. 【答案】(p)atient 【详解】句意：一个好老师应该对每一个学生有耐心，尤其是学得慢的学生。根据“A good teacher should be ... with every student”及首字母提示可知，固定短语be patient with …表示“对……有耐心”，patient“耐心的”符合句意。故填(p)atient。 88．The Silk Road played an i role in the development of the world. 【答案】(i)mportant 【详解】句意：丝绸之路在世界发展中发挥了重要的作用。根据首字母提示和“the development of the world”可知，此处表示丝绸之路的作用很重要。play an important role in…意为“在某方面发挥重要作用”，形容词important“重要的”，修饰名词role。故填(i)mportant。 89．They may misunderstand each other because of the c differences. 【答案】(c)ultural 【详解】句意：他们可能因为文化差异而误解彼此。根据“They may misunderstand each other”及首字母可知，由于文化差异造成误解。此处需用名词cultural“文化的”作定语修饰differences。故填(c)ultural。 90．I like my father who is very h , and he always tells me some funny stories. 【答案】(h)umorous 【详解】句意：我喜欢我的父亲，他非常幽默，总是给我讲一些有趣的故事。根据“always tells me some funny stories”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处描述父亲性格幽默；考查humorous“幽默的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填(h)umorous。 91．The teacher told the students to plan their time w during exams. 【答案】(w)isely 【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们在考试期间要明智地规划时间。根据“plan their time … during exams”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指在考试期间要明智地规划时间；考查wisely“明智地，聪明地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“plan”。故填(w)isely。 92．Could you please tell me if there’s a restaurant n ? I really need to eat something. 【答案】(n)earby 【详解】句意：你能告诉我附近是否有餐馆吗？我真的需要吃点东西。根据“I really need to eat something.”及首字母可知，此处应是询问附近是否有餐馆，nearby“在附近”，副词作状语。故填(n)earby。 93．“Would you mind turning down the music a little?” he asked p not wanting to cause any trouble. 【答案】(p)olitely 【详解】句意：“你介意把音乐关小一点吗？”他礼貌地问道，不想惹麻烦。根据“he asked ... not wanting to cause any trouble.”及首字母可知，不想惹麻烦，应是礼貌地询问，politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填(p)olitely。 94．I n get up at 6:30 a.m., but today I woke up late because of the rain. 【答案】(n)ormally 【详解】句意：我通常早上6:30起床，但是今天因为下雨我醒晚了。分析句子“I…get up at 6:30 a.m. , but today I woke up late because of the rain.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入normally，副词，修饰动词短语get up，意为“通常”，表达我通常早上6:30起床，但是今天因为下雨我醒晚了。故填(n)ormally。 95．Most of us agree to have a picnic on Sunday. H , Jenny wants to go shopping. 【答案】(H)owever 【详解】句意：我们大多数人都同意周日去野餐。然而，Jenny想去购物。根据“Most of us agree to have a picnic”以及“Jenny wants to go shopping”可知，Jenny和我们大多数人的想法相反，however表示“然而”，符合语境。故填(H)owever。 96．His parents are busy with their work, so they h have any time for his studies. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：他的父母忙于工作，所以他们几乎没有时间关注他的学习。根据“His parents are busy with their work”以及首字母提示可知，hardly意为“几乎不”，在句中作状语，修饰动词have，契合“父母因工作繁忙而没什么时间”的语境。故填(h)ardly。 97．She is a serious woman who s smiles. 【答案】(s)eldom 【详解】句意：她是个严肃的女人，很少微笑。根据首字母提示和“She is a serious woman”可推知，此处是指她很少微笑。副词seldom“很少”符合语境。故填(s)eldom。 98．I didn’t remember much about the accident because it all happened so s . 【答案】(s)uddenly 【详解】句意：我对事故记得不多，因为一切发生得太突然了。根据首字母提示和“I didn’t remember much about the accident”可知，此处表示事故发生得太突然，对事故记忆不多。副词suddenly“突然地”修饰动词happened，符合语境。故填(s)uddenly。 99．AI has been w used in most countries. More and more users like to use it. 【答案】(w)idely 【详解】句意：人工智能已在大多数国家得到广泛应用，越来越多的用户喜欢使用它。根据首字母提示“...used in most countries. More and more users like to use it.”可知，空处指“广泛地”，需副词widely，修饰动词used。故填(w)idely。 100．Lin is honest and hard-working, so everyone speaks very h of him. 【答案】(h)ighly 【详解】句意：小林很诚实，很勤奋，所以每个人对他的评价都很高。speak highly of sb“对某人评价很高”。故填(h)ighly。 三：单句语法填空 1．When you feel (boring), you can go to the park with your friends. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：当你感到无聊的时候，你可以和你的朋友们去公园。根据“When you feel...(boring), you can go to the park with your friends.”可知，感到无聊的时候，可以和朋友一起去公园。形容人感到无聊，用形容词bored，作表语。故填bored。 2．Finally, a god was so (move) by Yu Gong that he sent another two gods to help take the mountains away. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：最后，一位神仙被愚公深深感动，于是派了另外两位神仙来帮忙移走了那两座山。move使感动，动词；此处主语a god与动词move之间是被动关系，需用被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”；move的过去分词形式为moved，be moved by...“被……感动”。故填moved。 3．He brought the homeless cat into his bedroom, trying to keep it (secret) from his family. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：他把这只流浪猫带进了自己的卧室，尽量不让家人知道。根据“He brought the homeless cat into his bedroom, trying to keep it…(secret) from his family.”可知，此处为固定短语keep sth secret，意为“保守某事秘密”，应用形容词secret“秘密的”作宾语补足语。故填secret。 4．Shi Zhengliang, one of the most famous (cook) in China, is good at making Chinese food. 【答案】cooks 【详解】句意：史正良，中国最著名的厨师之一，擅长做中国菜。根据“one of the most famous...in China”可知，史正良是中国最著名的厨师之一，cook“厨师”，此处是“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”，表示“最……之一”。故填cooks。 5．When David sees these postcards, he will remember his (wonder) travel experiences. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：当大卫看到这些明信片时，他会想起他精彩的旅行经历。wonder“想知道，惊奇”，是动词，此处需要形容词修饰名词travel experiences，其形容词形式是wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 6．It was (sun) and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：天气晴朗且炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。sun“太阳”名词，and连接两个并列的形容词共同作表语，sun的形容词为sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 7．My father and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather was really bad and (rain). 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：我和爸爸去了槟城山，但天气真的很糟糕，而且是多雨的。“was”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，rain的形容词形式是rainy，表示“多雨的”。故填rainy。 8．It’s a (sun) day. Let’s go to the park together. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：今天是个晴天。我们一起去公园吧。分析句子结构可知，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词“day”，sun的形容词形式为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 9．The room is . You need to clean your bedroom once a day. (tidy) 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：房间不整洁。你需要每天打扫一次卧室。根据“You need to clean your bedroom once a day.”判断卧室应该是不整洁的，这里用tidy的反义词untidy。故填untidy。 10．There’s no (different) between these twins. They have (different) hobbies though. 【答案】 difference different 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎之间没有差别。不过，他们有不同的爱好。根据“There’s no...”可知，第一空应填入名词，“different”是形容词，其名词形式是“difference”，“There’s no difference”意思是“没有差别”，所以第一个空填“difference”；根据“hobbies”可知，这是名词复数，前面需要用形容词来修饰，“different”作为形容词，意为“不同的”，“different hobbies”即“不同的爱好”，所以第二个空填“different”。故填difference；different。 11．It’s (amaze) for us to raise the flag in the sports field every Monday. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：对我们来说，每周一在运动场上升国旗是令人惊讶的。根据“It’s…for us to raise the flag in the sports field every Monday.”以及提示词可知，每周一在运动场上升国旗是令人惊讶的，空前为It’s，空处应用形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”作表语。故填amazing。 12．The doctor examined the patient (careful). It was (care) of me to forget the appointment. 【答案】 carefully careless 【详解】句意：医生仔细检查了病人。我太粗心了，忘记了约会。根据“The doctor examined the patient…”可知，此处指的是医生仔细地检查病人，careful“仔细的”，形容词，空处应为其副词形式修饰动词“examined”；根据“It was…of me to forget the appointment.”可知，此处指的是“我”太粗心了，careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填carefully；careless。 13．Young people think jeans make them feel (comfort). 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：年轻人认为牛仔裤让他们感觉舒适。结合单词提示和语境可知，句子中“feel”是系动词，系动词后通常接形容词作表语，用来描述主语的感受；“comfort”是名词（舒适）或动词（安慰），其形容词形式“comfortable”意为“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 14．This is a (value) book that I got from my grandfather. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这是一本我从我爷爷那里得到的珍贵的书。根据空后的 “book” 可知，此处需形容词修饰名词，value的形容词形式为valuable “珍贵的”，符合语境，故填valuable。 15．It will be even (hot) tomorrow in Wuhan. 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意：武汉明天会更热。根据比较级修饰语“even”可知，此处用比较级形式hotter。故填hotter。 16．My brother wants to be a (profession) basketball player. 【答案】professional 【详解】句意：我哥哥想成为一名专业的篮球运动员。根据空后的“basketball player”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词，profession的形容词形式为professional“专业的”，符合语境，故填professional。 17．The (play) dog is running around in the yard. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：那只顽皮的狗在院子里跑来跑去。根据“The...dog is running around in the yard.”及提示词可知此处表示“顽皮的”，需用形容词来修饰后面的名词来描述狗的特征，play“玩”，动词，其形容词形式为playful“顽皮的”。故填playful。 18．We should do some (day) exercise to keep healthy. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：我们应该每天做一些运动来保持健康。day“一天”，名词，此处修饰“exercise”，用形容词daily“日常的，每日的”，作定语。故填daily。 19．You should be (care) with your homework. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：你应该认真做作业。be动词后接形容词作表语，此处构成短语be careful with，故填careful。 20．Climbing the high mountain is a (challenge) task. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：爬这座高山是一项具有挑战性的任务。根据“Climbing the high mountain is a…task.”可知，此处指的是一项具有挑战性的任务，challenge“挑战”，空处应为其形容词形式“challenging”作定语修饰名词“task”，符合语境。故填challenging。 21．In the (follow) weeks, we will have many tests. 【答案】following 【详解】句意：在接下来的几周里，我们将有很多考试。follow“跟随”，动词，此处应用形容词following“接下来的”作定语，修饰名词weeks。故填following。 22．She’s very (create)—she writes poetry and paints. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：她极具创造力——既赋诗又作画。She’s为主系结构，后需跟形容词作表语；create“创造”，为动词，形容词creative“有创造力的”符合题意。故填creative。 23．The young man is very (talent) in singing and dancing. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：这个年轻人在唱歌和跳舞方面很有天赋。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”，是固定搭配。故填talented。 24．This painting is very (value) and few people can afford it. It is very expensive. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这幅画非常珍贵，没有几个人能买得起。它非常昂贵。空格位于系动词is之后，在句中充当表语，用于描述主语This painting的特征，因此需使用形容词形式。故填valuable。 25．Mary has a (bright) red dress. She likes it very much. 【答案】bright 【详解】句意：Mary有一条鲜艳的红裙子。她非常喜欢它。bright“明亮的，鲜艳的”，形容词作定语修饰名词dress。故填bright。 26．The book is based on (person) experience. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：这本书是基于个人经历写的。根据“experience”可知，用形容词修饰名词，person的形容词形式personal，意为“个人的”，符合语境。故填personal。 27．How (care) the boy is! He made some mistakes in the easy grammar exercise. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：这个男孩多么粗心啊！他在简单的语法练习中犯了一些错误。根据“He made some mistakes in the easy grammar exercise.”可知，男孩很粗心，应用形容词careless作表语。故填careless。 28．It’s very (fool) of you to believe in Ben. He often tells lies. 【答案】foolish 【详解】句意：你相信本真是太愚蠢了。他经常说谎。“It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，表 “某人做某事是……的”；fool是名词，其形容词形式foolish“愚蠢的”，符合语境，故填foolish。 29．This T-shirt is not so (expensive) as that one. 【答案】expensive 【详解】句意：这件T恤不如那件贵。expensive“昂贵的”，not so ... as表示“不如……，不及……”，中间应用形容词或副词原级，此处应用expensive原级。故填expensive。 30．My father says he doesn’t want to be (fat) man in his office. So he is on a diet. 【答案】the fattest 【详解】句意：我爸爸说他不想成为办公室里最胖的人。所以他在节食。根据“in his office”可知，此处表示在一定范围内（三者及以上）的比较，需用形容词的最高级形式。fat是单音节形容词，其最高级变化规则是双写尾字母“t”再加“est”，即“fattest”；且形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词“the”。故填the fattest。 31．What do you think is (interesting) subject of all? 【答案】the most interesting 【详解】句意：你认为所有科目中最有趣的是哪一门？根据“of all”表示比较范围可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用最高级形式，且最高级前需加定冠词“the”，用the most interesting。故填the most interesting。 32．Tom isn’t (tall) boy in our class. John is even (tall). 【答案】 the tallest taller 【详解】句意：汤姆不是我们班最高的男孩。约翰甚至更高。根据“Tom isn’t...boy in our class.”以及英文提示“tall”，可知这里是在班级所有男孩中进行比较，表示“最高的”，tall的最高级是tallest，且最高级前通常要加定冠词the；句中“even”常用来修饰比较级，表示程度上的进一步加深，而John和Tom进行比较，说明John比Tom更高，所以tall应使用比较级形式 taller。故填the tallest；taller。 33．Our monitor is a very (thought) person. We all like to be with him. 【答案】thoughtful 【详解】句意：我们的班长是一个很体贴的人。我们都喜欢和他在一起。根据“We all like to be with him.”可知，此处描述班长的优点，thought应该改为thoughtful“体贴的”，作定语。故填thoughtful。 34．My shoes are too small, so I feel (comfort) when I wear them. I need a large pair of shoes. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：我的鞋子太小了，所以我穿的时候感觉不舒服。我需要一双大码的鞋子。根据“My shoes are too small,”和“I need a large pair of shoes.”可知，鞋子太小了，需要一双大码的鞋子，因此这里是指鞋子穿的时候觉得不舒服，应用comfort的形容词的反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填uncomfortable。 35．The (environment) problem is serious. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：环境问题很严重。problem是名词，需用形容词修饰，environment的形容词形式是environmental，在句中作定语。故填environmental。 36．It’s (fog) outside. Drive your car carefully. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：外面起雾了。小心开车。fog“雾”，是名词，根据“It’s...”及语境可知此处应用其形容词作表语，foggy“有雾的”符合语境，故填foggy。 37．This cake tastes (good) than the one I had last time. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕比我上次吃的那个更好吃。good“好的”，是形容词。根据“than”可知，此处用good的比较级better“更好的”，在句中作表语。故填better。 38．Summer is my favourite season with warm weather, a long school holiday and (end) fun. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：夏天是我最喜欢的季节，有温暖的天气、漫长的学校假期和无穷的乐趣。根据“fun”可知，空处应填形容词作定语；end的形容词形式为endless“无穷的，无止境的”，符合语境。故填endless。 39．To keep healthy, you’d better take (much) exercise and have (little) food. 【答案】 more less 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你最好多做运动、少吃食物。根据“To keep healthy”可知，要保持健康，此处隐含“与现在的运动和饮食情况对比”，需用形容词的比较级形式。“much”的比较级是“more”意为“更多的”；“little”的比较级是“less”，意为“更少的”。故填more；less。 40．I am becoming and (strong) because I exercise every day. 【答案】 stronger stronger 【详解】句意：我变得越来越强壮，因为我每天锻炼。句子需要表示“越来越强壮”的渐进变化，用“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”，因此两个空都填比较级stronger。故填stronger；stronger。 41．Which do you think is (safe), travelling by air, by train or by bus? 【答案】the safest 【详解】句意：你认为乘飞机、火车还是公共汽车旅行，哪一种最安全？三者及以上比较需用形容词最高级，“safe”的最高级是“safest”，且最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故填the safest。 42．I think the book is (interesting) of all. 【答案】the most interesting 【详解】句意：我认为这本书是所有书中最有趣的。根据空后“of all”可知，表示在三者及以上范围中比较，此处需用形容词的最高级形式。结合所给词“interesting”，意为“有趣的”，其最高级形式为“the most interesting”。故填the most interesting。 43．My handwriting is (good) than Jim’s. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我的书写比吉姆的好。good“好的”，根据“than”可知，填比较级better。故填better。 44．Luo Yang is a clever boy. He always learns things quickly and (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：罗阳是一个聪明的男孩。他学东西总是又快又轻松。根据“He always learns things quickly and...(easy).”可知，空处修饰动词“learns”，应使用副词形式easily，与quickly并列。故填easily。 45．I’m not good at Maths. It is (real) hard. Could you please help me with Maths? 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我不擅长数学。它真的很难。你能帮我学数学吗？real“真的”，形容词，此处需用副词修饰形容词hard“难的”，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 46．I was (actual) surprised to see my old friend at the party. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：在聚会上见到我的老朋友，我实际上很惊讶。“actual”“实际的；真实的”，形容词。根据“surprised”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词，“actual”的副词形式是“actually”。故填actually。 47． (recent), I have got three e-mails from Susan. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：近期，我收到了来自苏珊的三封电子邮件。根据“…, I have got three e-mails from Susan.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个表示时间概念的副词来修饰整个句子。recent是形容词，意为“最近的”，其副词形式是recently，意为“最近；近期”，且位于句首时，首字母要大写。故填Recently。 48．He left the classroom (immediate). 【答案】immediately 【详解】句意：他马上离开了教室。根据“He left the classroom…”可知，此处指的是他马上离开了教室。immediate“立刻的”，其副词形式“immediately”，修饰动词“left”，符合语境。故填immediately。 49．He knows (exact) the answer to this question. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：他确切地知道这个问题的答案。根据“He knows…the answer to this question.”可知，此处指的是他确切地知道，exact“确切的”，其副词形式“exactly”修饰动词“knows”，符合语境。故填exactly。 50．The weather report says it’ll snow (heavy) tonight. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：天气预报说今天晚上将会下大雪。heavy“下得大的”，是形容词，根据“snow”为动词可知，此处修饰动词snow，应用其副词形式，heavily“下得大”符合语境，故填heavily。 51．Let’s go and take the front seats so that we may see the screen much (clearly). 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：我们去坐前排吧，这样能更清楚地看到屏幕。根据提示可知，空格位于从句中，修饰动词“see”，需填入副词作状语，根据空格前有程度副词“much”可知，该词修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“……得多”，因此此处应用副词的比较级“more clearly”。故填more clearly。 52．Tommy is really a quick boy. He does everything (quickly) than you and me. 【答案】more quickly 【详解】句意：汤米真是个敏捷的男孩。他做每件事都比你我快。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，“quickly”的比较级是“more quickly”。故填more quickly。 53．The children are singing and dancing (happy) in the playground. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：孩子们在操场上快乐地唱歌跳舞。此处修饰动词singing and dancing，用副词，happy“快乐的”，形容词，其副词是happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 54．It’s not a good idea to laugh at someone (polite), especially when he or she gets something wrong in class. 【答案】impolitely 【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的，尤其是当他在课堂上答错题时。根据“It’s not a good idea to laugh at someone...especially when he or she gets something wrong in class.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“laugh at”，这里表达的是“不礼貌地”，所以应使用“polite”的反义词“impolite”的副词形式“impolitely”。故填impolitely。 55．Yesterday my dad lost his e-bike and it was raining even (heavy) when we returned home. 【答案】more heavily 【详解】句意：昨天我爸爸丢了他的电动自行车，当我们回家时，雨下得更大了。根据“raining even”可知，此处用副词比较级，“heavy”的副词比较级是“more heavily”，故填more heavily。 56．The child (care) knocked over the vase while running after the cat, breaking it into pieces. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：那个孩子在追猫的时候不小心把花瓶打翻了，把它摔成了碎片。根据“The child...knocked over the vase while running after the cat, breaking it into pieces.”以及英语提示可知，此处表示“不小心地”，应用副词修饰动词短语“knocked over”；care是名词或动词，其副词形式carelessly，表示“不小心地”。故填carelessly。 57．Our road will be much safer in the future, and traffic will flow (smooth). 【答案】more smoothly 【详解】句意：未来我们的道路会更安全，交通也会运行得更加顺畅。根据“Our road will be much safer in the future”可知，未来我们的道路会更安全，and连接并列结构，因此后面交通也会运行得更加顺畅。smooth为形容词，意为“流畅的”，空处修饰动词flow，应填入副词，smoothly“顺畅地”，此处应为比较级形式more smoothly，故填more smoothly。 58．I can’t hear you. Can you speak a little (loud)? 【答案】louder 【详解】句意：我听不见你。你能说大声一点吗？根据“Can you speak a little...”可知此处指说得再大声一点，应使用副词比较级形式louder。故填louder。 59．Many patients are waiting outside the clinic (patient). Some of them become angry. 【答案】impatiently 【详解】句意：许多病人在诊所外面不耐烦地等着。他们中的一些人变得愤怒。patient“有耐心的”，形容词，根据“Some of them become angry.”可知，排队太久而变得愤怒，说明已经不耐烦了，应用副词impatiently“不耐烦地”修饰动词waiting。故填impatiently。 60．Knowing ourselves well helps us grow (well) than we ever dreamed. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：了解自己有助于我们成长得比我们梦想的更好。根据than可知，此处用well的比较级better。故填better。 61．—I failed my English exam. I am having a hard time these days. —Don’t be sad. The harder we work, the (lucky) we will be. 【答案】luckier 【详解】句意：——我英语考试不及格。这些天我过得很艰难。——不要难过。我们越努力，我们就越幸运。lucky“幸运的”，根据“The harder we work, the…we will be.”可知，考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越……，越……”，因此填形容词比较级luckier。故填luckier。 62．You are (sure) tired after playing basketball for two hours. 【答案】surely 【详解】句意：打了两个小时篮球后，你肯定累了。sure“肯定的”是形容词，空处需要副词来修饰形容词tired，sure的副词形式是surely。故填surely。 63．She searched everywhere and found her keys in the pocket of her coat. (final) 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：她到处找，最后在她外套的口袋里找到了钥匙。final“最后的”，是形容词，此处需要副词来修饰动词“found”，final的副词形式为finally。故填finally。 64．Which activity do the students like , playing basketball, singing or dancing? (many) 【答案】most 【详解】句意：学生们最喜欢哪项活动，打篮球、唱歌还是跳舞？many“许多”，副词，且句中询问的是将三项运动相比较，应用其对应的最高级形式most修饰动词like。故填most。 65．The project was (complete) finished by the team last week. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：该项目上周被团队彻底完成了。空处修饰动词“finished”，填副词，作状语。complete“完整的”，形容词，副词为completely“完全地，彻底地”。故填completely。 四：句式翻译 1．Ella学习和我一样努力。 【答案】Ella studies as hard as I do./Ella is as hard-working as I am. 【详解】“as + 形容词/副词原级+as”是表示“和……一样……”的常用结构。“学习”study，主语是Ella，谓语动词用三单形式，“努力地”hard；也可以用“主系表”结构，“努力学习的”hard-working。故填Ella studies as hard as I do./Ella is as hard-working as I am. 2．Ella 学习和我一样努力。(汉译英) 【答案】Ella studies as hard as I do. 【详解】“Ella”即人名Ella；“学习”study，主语Ella为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式studies；“和……一样”用“as...as”结构；“努力”hard；“我”在as...as 结构中，后半部分作主语应使用主格I，并用助动词do代替前文的谓语动词，避免重复。故填Ella studies as hard as I do. 3．他很聪明并且总是愿意帮助其他人。 【答案】He is smart and always ready to help others. 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时；he“他”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语；and“并且”；always“总是”；be ready to do sth.“愿意做某事”；help others“帮助其他人”；and连接并列分句，两个并列分句中的主语一致，且都含有be动词，所以省略第二个分句中的主语和be动词。故填He is smart and always ready to help others. 4．我只是之前不够了解它们。(know about) 【答案】I just didn’t know enough about them before. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时态。“只是”英文为“just”；“之前”英文为“before”，作时间状语；“不够了解”英文为“didn’t know enough”，其中“didn’t”为一般过去时的否定助动词，“know”为动词原形，“enough”作副词修饰“know”，表示程度；“它们”英文为“them”，作“know about”的宾语，“know about”表示“了解”。故填I just didn’t know enough about them before. 5．他累得很快就睡着了。（so…that…） 【答案】He was so tired that he fell asleep very quickly. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般过去时的肯定句，表示过去发生的情况。He“他”，作主语；was为系动词，表示过去状态；so…that…为结果状语从句结构，表示“如此……以至于……”；tired为形容词，表示“累的”；he fell asleep为主句结果，表示“他睡着了”，fell为fall的过去式；very quickly为副词短语，修饰fell asleep，表示“很快”。句意完整，语法正确。故填He was so tired that he fell asleep very quickly. 6．无论遇到什么困难，他从不放弃。 (whatever) 【答案】Whatever difficulties he meets, he never gives up. 【详解】“遇到”meet，“无论他遇到什么困难”Whatever difficulties he meets；“从不”never；“放弃”give up。根据汉语可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Whatever difficulties he meets, he never gives up. 7．她在这样的年纪能把钢琴弹得这么好令人惊叹。 【答案】It’s amazing that she can play the piano so well at such an age. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句可用“It’s+形容词+that从句”的句型结构来表达。“It”在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是“that”引导的从句。“令人惊叹”英文为“amazing”，作表语；“她在这样的年纪能把钢琴弹得这么好”翻译为“she can play the piano so well at such an age”，作“that”引导的主语从句，其中“she”作从句主语，意为“她”；“can play”作谓语，意为“能够弹奏”；“the piano”作宾语，意为“钢琴”；“so well”作状语，修饰“play”，意为“这么好”；“at such an age”作状语，意为“在这样的年纪”。故填It’s amazing that she can play the piano so well at such an age. 8．如果你坚持每天读半小时英语故事，你的英语会有很大提高。 【答案】If you stick to reading English stories for half an hour every day, your English will improve a lot. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，主句时态是一般将来时，从句时态是一般现在时。“如果”英文为“if”，条件状语从句引导词，用于引导整个从句，表明后面描述的情况是一种假设条件，放句首首字母大写；“你”英文为“you”，从句主语；“坚持”英文为“stick to”，从句谓语，主语是you，用其原形；“学习英语故事”英文为“read English stories”，从句宾语，to是介词，因此用动名词形式reading English stories；“每天半个小时”英文为“for half an hour every day”时间状语，表示动作发生的频率；“你的英语”英文为“your English”，主句主语；“会提高”英文为“will improve”，主语的谓语；“很大”英文为“a lot”，是程度副词，用来修饰动词improve。故填If you stick to reading English stories for half an hour every day, your English will improve a lot. 9．令我们惊讶的是，那个害羞的女孩在学校音乐会上唱得如此动听。 【答案】To our surprise, the shy girl sang so beautifully in the school concert. 【详解】“令某人惊讶的是”to one’s surprise，此处用our代替one’s；“那个害羞的女孩”the shy girl；“唱得如此动听”sing so beautifully；“在学校音乐会上”in the school concert。根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时，sing的过去式sang。故填To our surprise, the shy girl sang so beautifully in the school concert. 10．你学习越努力，你得到的结果就越好。 【答案】The harder you study, the better results you will get. 【详解】你：you；学习：study；努力：hard；得到：get；好的结果：good results。根据题干可知，译句应采用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构表示“越……就越……”，hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better；前句应用一般现在时，后句应用一般将来时强调未来必然的结果。故填The harder you study, the better results you will get. 11．一方面，学习很重要。另一方面，健康也很重要。(Tip: on the one hand ... on the other hand) 【答案】On the one hand, study is important. On the other hand, health is also important. 【详解】根据汉语意思提示，此句时态为一般现在时。一方面……另一方面……：On the one hand ... on the other hand ...（句首字母大写）；学习：study（单数名词作主语）；很重要：is important（系表结构作谓语，第三人称单数形式）；健康：health（单数名词作主语）；也：also。故填On the one hand, study is important. On the other hand, health is also important. 12．我们学校正在变得越来越好。(become, better) （汉译英） 【答案】Our school is becoming better and better. 【详解】我们学校：our school；变得：become；越来越好：better and better。句子是现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语our school是单数，be动词用is，become的现在分词为becoming，句首首字母需要大写。故填Our school is becoming better and better. 13．这一团聚表明，家庭在中国文化中非常重要。 【答案】The reunion shows that family is very important in Chinese culture. 【详解】这一团聚“the reunion”，句首首字母大写；表明“show”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式；that引导宾语从句；家庭“family”；非常重要“is very important”；在中国文化中“in Chinese culture”。故填The reunion shows that family is very important in Chinese culture. 14．你做的练习越多，你犯的错就越少。 【答案】The more exercises you do, the fewer mistakes you will make. 【详解】此句为“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表达“越……，越……”；“练习”译为“exercises”，“越多”用“the more”，“做”用“do”，此处时态为一般现在时；“错误”译为“mistakes”，“越少”用“the fewer”，make mistakes“犯错”，此处时态为一般将来时。故填The more exercises you do, the fewer mistakes you will make. 15．Daniel是一个乐观的人并且总是鼓励我坚持尝试。 【答案】Daniel is a cheerful person and always encourages me to keep trying. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句描述的是Daniel一贯的性格和习惯性行为，故时态采用一般现在时。句子的主干结构为并列句，由“并且”连接。“Daniel”作为专有名词，直接充当主语。“是一个乐观的人”翻译为系表结构“is a cheerful person”，其中“cheerful”一词表示“乐观的”。“并且”作为并列连词，译为“and”，连接前后两个谓语部分。后半句“总是鼓励我坚持尝试”翻译为“always encourages me to keep trying”。其中，频率副词“always”置于实义动词之前，表明动作的一贯性；“鼓励”因主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词使用“encourages”；“我”作宾语，需使用宾格“me”；“坚持尝试”处理为不定式短语“to keep trying”，在句中充当宾语补足语，说明鼓励的具体内容，“keep trying”为地道搭配，表示“坚持尝试”。故填Daniel is a cheerful person and always encourages me to keep trying. 16．我最爱的食物是火锅。 【答案】My favorite food is hot pot. 【详解】根据题干可知，句子为陈述句；“我最喜欢的食物”译为my favorite food，作句子的主语，其中my位于句首，首字母要大写；主语为单数，且时态为一般现在时，“是”译为is，作系动词；“火锅”译为hot pot，名词短语，作表语。故填My favorite food is hot pot. 17．我们学校有一个大图书馆。 【答案】Our school has a large library. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态。“our”表示“我们的”，“学校”英文为“school”，“Our school”作主语，是单数可数名词短语；“有”英文为“have”，使用一般现在时态，主语为单数第三人称，故用“has”；“一个”用不定冠词“a”表示；“大的”英文为“large”，是形容词，修饰后面的名词；“图书馆”英文为“library”，是可数名词单数，作宾语。故填Our school has a large library. 18．她比我更擅长数学。 【答案】She is better at math than me/I am. 【详解】be good at“擅长”，than“比”，good的比较级是better，than是介词，后接宾格me或接I am，此句是一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is，故填She is better at math than me/I am. 19．我想他不像莎士比亚那样广为人知。 (as well-known as) 【答案】I don’t think he is as well-known as Shakespeare. 【详解】该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，可以用含有否定转移的主从复合句，结构为“主语+谓语+宾语从句”，I“我”；don’t think“不认为”，接宾语从句；he“他”，从句主语；is系动词；“像……那样”在英语中用“as…as”表达，其中“as well-known as”表示“像……一样广为人知”；Shakespeare为人名。故填I don’t think he is as well-known as Shakespeare. 20．昨天我觉得特别疲惫，就没跟朋友们一起打篮球。 (so…that…) (汉译英) 【答案】I felt so tired yesterday that I didn’t play basketball with my friends. 【详解】“昨天”yesterday；“觉得特别疲惫”felt so tired ，其中“felt”是“feel（感觉）”的过去式，“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”；“没跟朋友们一起打篮球”I didn’t play basketball with my friends，其中“didn’t play”是一般过去时的否定形式，表示“没有打”。本句结合语境用“so…that…”来连接两个句子，表示“我如此疲惫以至于没有跟朋友们一起打篮球”。故填I felt so tired yesterday that I didn’t play basketball with my friends. 21．生日那天，她很感激家人的礼物和温暖的笑容。(be thankful for) 【答案】On her birthday, she was thankful for her family’s gifts and warm smiles. 【详解】“生日那天”常用on one’s birthday表达，这里one’s用her替换；“她”是she，作主语，be动词用was，描述过去的状态 ；“家人的礼物”是her family’s gifts；“温暖的笑容”是warm smiles，用be thankful for“感激……”结构连接。故填On her birthday, she was thankful for her family’s gifts and warm smiles. 22．用瓷杯子比用纸杯子好，因为它们可以用很多次。 (china cups) 【答案】It’s better to use china cups than paper cups because they can be used many times. 【详解】根据题干可知，时态用一般现在时。It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”；better“更好的”；use china cups“用瓷杯子”；than“比”；paper cups“纸杯子”；because“因为”；they“它们”；can be used many times“可以用很多次”。故填It’s better to use china cups than paper cups because they can be used many times. 23．据当地人说，这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。 (according to) 【答案】According to the local people, it’s a special and magical place. 【详解】“据当地人说”according to the local people；“这是一个……地方”it’s a/an...place；“特殊而神奇的”special and magical，首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a。故填According to the local people, it’s a special and magical place. 24．鸽子不无聊，也不吓人。它们很了不起。(not…or) 【答案】Pigeons are not boring or scary. They are amazing. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态。“not…or…”表示“既不……也不……”；“鸽子”英文为“Pigeons”，复数可数名词作主语；“无聊的”英文为“boring”，形容词作表语；“吓人的”英文为“scary”，形容词作表语；“它们”英文为“They”，作第二个句子的主语；“很了不起”英文为“amazing”，形容词作表语。故填Pigeons are not boring or scary. They are amazing. 25．只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。(as long as, stick to) 【答案】As long as you try and stick to it, nothing is impossible. 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，该句为含有“as long as”的条件状语从句，时态为一般现在时。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，且句首首字母大写；you“你”，代词主格，作从句中的主语；try“尝试”、stick to“坚持”，且从句中的主语you为第一人称，应用其动词原形try和stick作从句中的谓语；it“双方提及的这件事”；nothing“没有什么”，复合不定代词作主句中的主语，表示单数概念，be动词应用is；impossible“不可能的”，作主句中的表语。故填As long as you try and stick to it, nothing is impossible. 26．当天气好的时候，许多人都出去散步。 (when) 【答案】When the weather is fine, many people go out for a walk. 【详解】“当……时候”用when引导时间状语从句；“天气”是weather；“好的”可以用fine表示；“许多人”是many people；“出去散步”可以翻译为go out for a walk。本句结合语境，用when引导时间状语从句，表达“当……时候”的意思，主句描述在这个时间条件下人们的活动。故填When the weather is fine, many people go out for a walk. 27．今天的电脑比以前快得多。 【答案】Computers today are much faster than before. 【详解】“今天的电脑”表达为“Computers today”；“比……快得多”用“much faster than...”来表示，“much”用于修饰比较级“faster”，表示程度；“以前”表达为“before”。此句为一般现在时的陈述句。故填Computers today are much faster than before. 28．只要天气持续晴朗，我们就能在公园里进行一次很棒的野餐。 【答案】We can have a great picnic in the park as long as the weather stays sunny. 【详解】根据题干可知，句子为条件状语从句；we“我们”，作主句的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；can“能”，情态动词，后接动词原形；have a great picnic“进行一次很棒的野餐”，动词短语；in the park“在公园里”，介词短语；as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；the weather stays sunny“天气持续晴朗”，主语“the weather”为不可数名词，谓语动词stay应用三单形式stays，强调持续的状态。故填We can have a great picnic in the park as long as the weather stays sunny. 29．国王最喜爱的游戏是象棋。 【答案】The king’s favourite game is chess. 【详解】分析句子可知，The king’s favourite game“国王最喜爱的游戏”，作主语；be动词用is；chess“象棋”，作表语。故填The king’s favourite game is chess. 30．在古代，人们创造了不同的计数方法。 【答案】In ancient times, people developed different counting methods. 【详解】结合汉语提示及语境可知，该句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。in ancient times“在古代”，介词短语作时间状语，且句首首字母大写；people“人们”，作主语；develop“开发，研制”，动词，该句中应用其动词过去式作谓语；different“不同的”，作定语；counting method“计数方法”，名词短语，此处应用其可数名词复数形式methods作宾语表泛指。故填In ancient times, people developed different counting methods. 31．最重要的变化之一将会发生在能源使用方面。 【答案】One of the most important changes will take place in terms of energy use. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般将来时态。“最重要的变化之一”翻译为“One of the most important changes”，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”；“将会发生”英文为“will take place”，使用一般将来时态，“will”后接动词原形“take place”；“在……方面”常用短语“in terms of”来表达；“能源使用”英文为“energy use”。故填One of the most important changes will take place in terms of energy use. 32．我的家乡是个美丽的地方，有很多古老的建筑。另外，它还有美味的当地食物。 【答案】My hometown is a beautiful place with many old buildings. What’s more, it has delicious local food. 【详解】时态为一般现在时，“我的家乡”my hometown；“是个美丽的地方”is a beautiful place；“有很多古老的建筑”with many old buildings（此处用with结构表示伴随情况）；“另外”What’s more； “它”it； “有”has； “美味的当地食物”delicious local food。故填My hometown is a beautiful place with many old buildings. What’s more, it has delicious local food. 33．长时间跑步后，Alice变得比以前更健康。 【答案】After running for a long time, Alice becomes/has become healthier than before. 【详解】在……之后：after，介词，后接动名词作宾语；长时间跑步：run for a long time；句子可用一般现在时表示现在的情况，主语是Alice，动词用第三人称单数，也可用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，助动词用has，变得：become；更健康：healthier；比以前：than before。故填After running for a long time, Alice becomes/has become healthier than before. 34．每个人都有特别和不同的地方——那是有趣之处。（汉译英） 【答案】Everyone has something special and different—that’s the interesting part. 【详解】每个人：everyone，作主语用单数形式。有：have，主语为第三人称单数，故用has。特别和不同的地方：something special and different。那是有趣之处：that’s the interesting part，用that指代前文内容。故填Everyone has something special and different—that’s the interesting part. 35．Lily是她班上最苗条的女孩。 【答案】Lily is the slimmest girl in her class. 【详解】句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Lily，be动词用is；在她班上：in her class，故此处用最高级slimmest“最苗条的”，最高级前加定冠词the，修饰名词girl。故填Lily is the slimmest girl in her class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $