专题06：期中考试必考完形填空练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考备考高效复习（外研版2024）

专题06：期中考试完形填空答题技巧及专练 一、 完形填空答题技巧 1.充满信心，沉着冷静：无论做什么事情，信心十分重要。 2.精读第一句：它是了解全文大意的基石。 3.通读全文，掌握大意,粗选答案：尤其要注意首句和尾句的含义。 4、从上下文寻找信息词：充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 5.形意结合，前后参照：完形填空所要求填的答案在意义上必须和短文内容相符，形式上必须符合语法规则和习惯用法。 6.先易后难，迂回解题：对于一时没有把握的题目，可以采用“迂回战术”，在题号前标上记号，先绕过去做下面的题目。 7、把握文章组织结构主要是针对语篇题：要注意段落与段落之间，句与句之间的内在逻辑联系，领悟暗示，选对答案。 8.了解生活常识，确定相关知识。 9.必要时采用排除法,根据已知条件和信息去推断未知事物。 10.全文贯通，复查核定：做完题目后，要仔细复查核定。 二、完形填空练习 Passage 1 There was once a man who had a beautiful garden. Every afternoon, children loved to play in it. But the man was very 1 . He didn't like the children playing in his garden. One day, the man came back and saw the children in his garden. He 2 at them, “What are you doing here?” The children ran away. Then the man 3 the gate and built a high wall around the garden. Since then, 4 came to his garden. Spring, summer and autumn all passed, but his garden was always 5 . There were no birds or flowers. One morning, the man heard birds singing. He looked outside and saw a hole in the wall. Some children 6 through the hole and were playing in the garden. The trees were covered with flowers, and the birds were flying and singing. The man 7 how selfish he had been. He knocked down the wall. From then on, the children played in the garden every day. The man also joined them. He 8 that sharing his garden with the children made him happy. We should learn from this story. Sharing brings 9 . When we share our things with others, we can also get 10 in return. 1.A. kind B. selfish C. friendly D. happy 2.A. shouted B. laughed C. looked D. smiled 3.A. opens B. opened C. closes D. closed 4.A. children B. spring C. happiness D. nobody 5.A. cold B. warm C. lively D. beautiful 6.A. walk B. walked C. are walking D. have walked 7.A. realized B. thought C. wondered D. asked 8.A. found B. finds C. will find D. has found 9.A. sadness B. trouble C. joy D. problems 10.A. money B. gifts C. happiness D. flowers Passage 2 When I was young, I loved to read biographies (自传) of successful people. They are from 1 times to modern days, from China to overseas. They never failed to 2 me. And from these people, I always find they all have one thing in common—grit. So, what’s grit? It’s the courage and determination (决心) to go on with your goals 3 there are many difficulties along the road. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the importance of grit from an old woman sharpening (磨) a needle. 4 he became a famous poet. Grit also 5 me to success. People around me all know that I’m interested in 6 and public speaking. Yet only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had damaged my vocal cords (声带) and couldn’t say words clearly. Teachers told me not to develop my hobby in areas where I should make use of my 7 . But how could I 8 so easily? I really love to sing and talk! So, with courage and determination, I worked hard to receive vocal treatments and training. After several years, my voice was 9 back to normal. Then I could take part in all kinds of activities including musical performances, debating and public speaking. I felt very 10 . This makes me believe in myself. It is the power (力量) of grit. The power of grit, unlike any talent, is something that everybody can own. It’s the key to unlocking new wonders in your life and the lives of everyone worldwide, one step at a time. 1．A．ancient B．interesting C．important D．difficult 2．A．stop B．hurt C．encourage D．control 3．A．until B．when C．unless D．although 4．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Probably D．Hardly 5．A．wanted B．led C．asked D．told 6．A．dancing B．swimming C．inventing D．singing 7．A．skill B．energy C．voice D．body 8．A．give up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 9．A．carefully B．slowly C．heavily D．loudly 10．A．surprised B．worried C．upset D．happy Passage 3 In most English-speaking countries, it is common and necessary to make “small talk” in some situations. There are some “ 1 ” topics (话题) that people usually make small talk 2 . The weather is probably the number one thing that people discuss if they do not know each other well. Sometimes even friends and family members will do the same when they 3 or start a conversation. Sports news and amusement news are 4 common topics. If there is something that you and the other speaker have 5 , that may also be a good topic to talk about. For example, if the bus is very crowded and there are no 6 to sit on, you might talk about the reasons. People in an office might casually discuss the new paint or furniture. There are also 7 topics that shouldn’t be discussed. Personal 8 such as salaries (工资) is not done between people who do not know each other well. Commenting (评论) clothing or hair is OK. However, you should never say 9 good or bad about a person’s body. Also, it is not safe to discuss religion (宗教) or politics (政治). Lastly, it is 10 clever to keep talking about a topic that the other person is not interested in. 1．A．boring B．personal C．important D．safe 2．A．about B．on C．to D．for 3．A．leave B．meet C．miss D．argue 4．A．all B．neither C．both D．either 5．A．in style B．in common C．in future D．in need 6．A．room B．space C．people D．seats 7．A．few B．little C．some D．any 8．A．information B．behavior (行为) C．decision D．advantage (优点) 9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．A．just B．not C．surely D．always Passage 4 Everyone needs friends. Everyone has his own friends. Different friends, different friendships. I believe that best 1 always love, support and trust each other. For example, if our friends move away, we can call or email them. But it’s not 2 to see them again. When we miss them, we’ll feel very 3 . Sometimes we don’t get along 4 with our friends. That doesn’t mean we don’t like each other any more. Most of the time we will go on being friends. We all have a friend who knew us. He or she was the first, and the only friend we told our secrets to. We 5 these friends “historical friends”. We don’t get 6 close or tell too much. We keep our public face as well as emotional distance (情感距离). That is, we’ll talk about being overweight 7 about being sad, but we 8 feel these friendships valuable (有价值的) to us. We call these friends “friends of convenience”. We 9 have an office friend, a tennis friend, a shopping friend, or an eating and drinking friend. Such friendships aren’t deep (深厚的). The value is just in some shared 10 . We call these friends “special-interest friends”. 1．A．friends B．students C．classmates D．families 2．A．hard B．easy C．cheerful D．lucky 3．A．happy B．pleased C．sad D．bored 4．A．good B．well C．fine D．nice 5．A．call B．telephone C．ring D．email 6．A．too B．so C．very D．quite 7．A．no B．yes C．not D．always 8．A．often B．never C．still D．till 9．A．maybe B．should C．may D．must 10．A．jokes B．truth C．interests D．humor Passage 5 In a small village, there lived two neighbors, Mr. Lin and Mrs. Chen. They often ____1 over small things, like where to plant trees or how to park bikes. Their ____2 became worse when Mrs. Chen’s cat broke Mr. Lin’s flower pot. “You should pay for it!”Mr. Lin shouted. Mrs. Chen ____3, “It was an accident!” One day, a heavy rain hit the village, ____4 their shared path. Mr. Lin tried to fix it alone, but it was too ____5. Seeing this, Mrs. Chen sighed and said, “Let’s ____6 together.”They worked for hours, ____7 mud and stones. As they finished, Mr. Lin said, “I’m sorry for arguing so much.”Mrs. Chen smiled, “Me too. We should be ____8.” From then on, they became good neighbors. They ____9 plants and tools, and even helped each other during festivals. The ____10 once full of anger was now filled with laughter.“Sharing and understanding are the keys to peace,” Mr. Lin said. The village learned that conflicts could be solved with kindness. 1.A. shared B. argued C. agreed D. helped 2.A. relationship B. friendship C. family D. health 3.A. refused B. agreed C. replied D. suggested 4.A. cleaning B. damaging C. improving D. protecting 5.A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. boring 6.A. fight B. work C. argue D. leave 7.A. removing B. selling C. stealing D. burning 8.A. selfish B. kind C. angry D. proud 9.A. borrowed B. lent C. shared D. kept 10.A. garden B. palace C. lane D. village Passage 6 Today, roller skating (滑旱冰) is an easy and fun sport. 1 many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. In 1750, a worker named Joseph Merlin invented it. In his free time, Merlin liked to play the violin. He was a man with many ideas and many 2 . People called him a dreamer. One day, Merlin would go to an important party. He was happy and excited. As the days of the party came near, Merlin began to 3 how to make a special entrance (入场) at the party. He had an idea. He thought that he would get 4 attention (关注) if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself move. 5 , he decided to put two wheels (轮子) under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very excited. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised. On the night of the party, Merlin rolled into the room, playing the 6 . Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one 7 . Merlin had no way to stop! He kept on skating. Then, with all 8 on him, he hit into a big mirror (镜子) on the wall. The mirror 9 into many pieces with a very loud noise. People laughed. But 10 remembered Merlin’s wonderful entrance! 1．A．And B．But C．So 2．A．dreams B．messages C．suggestions 3．A．think B．record C．celebrate 4．A．many B．a little C．a lot of 5．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Finally 6．A．violin B．piano C．guitar 7．A．cause B．problem C．question 8．A．hands B．cars C．eyes 9．A．broke B．put C．threw 10．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody Passage 7 Zhao Yu is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good 1 . For example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite 2 are P.E. and English. Both of Zhao Yu’s parents are good swimmers. When Zhao Yu was six years old, his father 3 to teach him how to swim. Zhao Yu could swim 4 a fish after some months’ learning. Each week, Zhao Yu spends more than 10 hours 5 . He spends at least an hour on swimming exercise every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 6 it is good for his health. On weekends, Zhao Yu 7 at 7:00 a.m, and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhao Yu enjoys listening to English songs. “It is 8 for me to learn English,” he said. Zhao Yu’s parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage 9 when they don’t have to work. Zhao Yu doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 10 in competitions,” he said. 1．A．friends B．dreams C．habits D．classmates 2．A．sports B．subjects C．areas D．novels 3．A．started B．forgot C．remembered D．wanted 4．A．for B．as C．like D．with 5．A．playing the violin B．drawing pictures C．doing cleaning D．doing sports 6．A．until B．so C．because D．but 7．A．stands up B．gets up C．turns up D．warms up 8．A．helpful B．relaxing C．difficult D．possible 9．A．me B．them C．her D．him 10．A．acts B．scores C．jobs D．chances Passage 8 Mrs. Wood is our next-door neighbor. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My 1 often help her with chores. My father helps her prune(修剪) apple trees because she is too 2 to climb up the trees. My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair(修理) some things. Yesterday Mrs. Wood 3 me a lot. I was helping repair the windows at her home. Mrs. Wood’s sister came to 4 her. They were talking in the living room. She told her sister how 5 she is to have us. Not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, 6    having neighbors like my family makes her feel very happy. Her sister 7 us for our help. I told them I was glad to help. When I was young, Mr. and Mrs. Wood often played and stayed with 8 . When my parents were busy with their work, they helped 9 me. I should help her. Helping others is an important part of life. It gives you a 10 of happiness while making a difference in the world around you. I am happy that I can have a chance to make one person's life better. 1．A．class B．family C．friends D．sisters 2．A．angry B．bored C．old D．young 3．A．taught B．asked C．moved D．used 4．A．visit B．know C．understand D．borrow 5．A．sad B．lucky C．terrible D．healthy 6．A．but B．or C．and D．so 7．A．lost B．saved C．thanked D．caught 8．A．you B．me C．him D．her 9．A．run after B．look after C．look for D．agree with 10．A．mind B．note C．feeling D．idea Passage 9 At the age of 16, Gabriel Rochet wants to change the world in his own way. He is a young 1 lover and the creator of the Paxo phone. Rochet said that the 2 of his phone is much lower than today’s smartphones. Unlike traditional phones, Paxo phones can be put together by normal people. People can buy the parts on the Internet and 3 online teaching videos.Rochet wanted to show that it was 4 for normal people to assemble (组装) their own phones.“If you have experience, it may take you less than an hour. 5 for beginners, it may take a day,” he said. He pointed out that the smartphone industry can be 6 to the environment. Paxo phones are made of a small number of parts. Fewer parts mean less 7 . Of course, Paxo phones can’t do as much as most smartphones. A Paxo phone includes a 2G network, a screen and so on. You can make phone calls and send 8 with it. There are now three Apps and two games in the phone. “We will soon 9 4G networks,” Rochet said. The Paxo phone project has drawn much 10 and many people want to help with its development. It’s reported that about 20 people volunteered to work on the next version (版本). 1．A．art B．technology C．culture D．history 2．A．price B．use C．space D．time 3．A．stay away B．learn from C．forget about D．look out 4．A．lucky B．tidy C．difficult D．possible 5．A．But B．Because C．Though D．Since 6．A．weak B．rapid C．harmful D．sweet 7．A．truth B．area C．waste D．secret 8．A．papers B．messages C．notes D．gifts 9．A．develop B．grow C．continue D．invent 10．A．information B．tradition C．pollution D．attention Passage 10 ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with their 1 . Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a 2 tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of 3 . Some 4 in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT, CNN reported. “It does not 5 students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills, which are 6 for success,” said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education. However, not all 7 say “no” to ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, the headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge (剑桥) in the UK, said that it is not wise to stop using ChatGPT. “We have to know that AI is just a 8 people will use,” he told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to adapt (调整) our learning, 9 and exams. That way, we can be 10 while using the tool.” 1．A．housework B．homework C．exam D．sports 2．A．useful B．careful. C．useless D．helpless 3．A．calls B．questions C．exercises D．problems 4．A．hospitals B．libraries C．supermarkets D．schools 5．A．have B．change C．build D．change 6．A．famous B．proper C．important D．comfortable 7．A．students B．parents C．friends D．teachers 8．A．tool B．robot C．dictionary D．toy 9．A．studying B．playing C．practicing D．teaching 10．A．active B．honest C．glad D．sad 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06：期中考试完形填空答题技巧及专练 一、 完形填空答题技巧 1.充满信心，沉着冷静：无论做什么事情，信心十分重要。 2.精读第一句：它是了解全文大意的基石。 3.通读全文，掌握大意,粗选答案：尤其要注意首句和尾句的含义。 4、从上下文寻找信息词：充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 5.形意结合，前后参照：完形填空所要求填的答案在意义上必须和短文内容相符，形式上必须符合语法规则和习惯用法。 6.先易后难，迂回解题：对于一时没有把握的题目，可以采用“迂回战术”，在题号前标上记号，先绕过去做下面的题目。 7、把握文章组织结构主要是针对语篇题：要注意段落与段落之间，句与句之间的内在逻辑联系，领悟暗示，选对答案。 8.了解生活常识，确定相关知识。 9.必要时采用排除法,根据已知条件和信息去推断未知事物。 10.全文贯通，复查核定：做完题目后，要仔细复查核定。 二、完形填空练习 Passage 1 There was once a man who had a beautiful garden. Every afternoon, children loved to play in it. But the man was very 1 . He didn't like the children playing in his garden. One day, the man came back and saw the children in his garden. He 2 at them, “What are you doing here?” The children ran away. Then the man 3 the gate and built a high wall around the garden. Since then, 4 came to his garden. Spring, summer and autumn all passed, but his garden was always 5 . There were no birds or flowers. One morning, the man heard birds singing. He looked outside and saw a hole in the wall. Some children 6 through the hole and were playing in the garden. The trees were covered with flowers, and the birds were flying and singing. The man 7 how selfish he had been. He knocked down the wall. From then on, the children played in the garden every day. The man also joined them. He 8 that sharing his garden with the children made him happy. We should learn from this story. Sharing brings 9 . When we share our things with others, we can also get 10 in return. 1.A. kind B. selfish C. friendly D. happy 2.A. shouted B. laughed C. looked D. smiled 3.A. opens B. opened C. closes D. closed 4.A. children B. spring C. happiness D. nobody 5.A. cold B. warm C. lively D. beautiful 6.A. walk B. walked C. are walking D. have walked 7.A. realized B. thought C. wondered D. asked 8.A. found B. finds C. will find D. has found 9.A. sadness B. trouble C. joy D. problems 10.A. money B. gifts C. happiness D. flowers 1.B解析：根据后文 “不喜欢孩子在花园玩” 可知他很自私，selfish 符合语境，故选 B。 2.A解析：shout at sb. 表示 “对某人大喊”，符合 “生气驱赶孩子” 的场景，故选 A。 3.D解析：故事为过去时态，close 的过去式为 closed，且与 built 并列，故选 D。 4.D解析：因巨人驱赶孩子，故 “没有人” 再来花园，nobody 符合语境，故选 D。 5.A解析：没有孩子的花园一直很 “寒冷”，与后文春天不来呼应，故选 A。 6.B解析：故事为过去时态，walk 的过去式为 walked，故选 B。 7.A解析：realize 表示 “意识到”，符合 “巨人意识到自己自私” 的情节，故选 A。 8.A解析：故事为过去时态，find 的过去式为 found，故选 A。 9.C解析：sharing brings joy 表示 “分享带来快乐”，与主题一致，故选 C。 10.C解析：与前文 joy 呼应，get happiness in return 表示 “获得快乐作为回报”，故选 C。 Passage 2 When I was young, I loved to read biographies (自传) of successful people. They are from 1 times to modern days, from China to overseas. They never failed to 2 me. And from these people, I always find they all have one thing in common—grit. So, what’s grit? It’s the courage and determination (决心) to go on with your goals 3 there are many difficulties along the road. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the importance of grit from an old woman sharpening (磨) a needle. 4 he became a famous poet. Grit also 5 me to success. People around me all know that I’m interested in 6 and public speaking. Yet only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had damaged my vocal cords (声带) and couldn’t say words clearly. Teachers told me not to develop my hobby in areas where I should make use of my 7 . But how could I 8 so easily? I really love to sing and talk! So, with courage and determination, I worked hard to receive vocal treatments and training. After several years, my voice was 9 back to normal. Then I could take part in all kinds of activities including musical performances, debating and public speaking. I felt very 10 . This makes me believe in myself. It is the power (力量) of grit. The power of grit, unlike any talent, is something that everybody can own. It’s the key to unlocking new wonders in your life and the lives of everyone worldwide, one step at a time. 1．A．ancient B．interesting C．important D．difficult 2．A．stop B．hurt C．encourage D．control 3．A．until B．when C．unless D．although 4．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Probably D．Hardly 5．A．wanted B．led C．asked D．told 6．A．dancing B．swimming C．inventing D．singing 7．A．skill B．energy C．voice D．body 8．A．give up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 9．A．carefully B．slowly C．heavily D．loudly 10．A．surprised B．worried C．upset D．happy 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过阅读成功人士的自传了解到“毅力”的重要性，又结合自身因声带受损却凭借毅力克服困难、重拾唱歌和公众演讲等爱好的经历，阐述了毅力是每个人都能拥有的力量，是开启人生新奇迹的关键。 1．句意：它们（成功人士的自传）从古代到现代，从中国到海外。 ancient古代的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“to modern days”可知，此处是时间上“从古代到现代”的对比，故选A。 2．句意：它们总是能鼓励我。 stop停止；hurt伤害；encourage鼓励；control控制。根据“loved to read biographies of successful people”及常识可知，成功人士的故事通常会“鼓励”人，故选C。 3．句意：它（毅力）是尽管路上有很多困难，仍继续追求目标的勇气和决心。 until直到；when当……时；unless除非；although尽管。此处引导让步状语从句，表“尽管”有困难仍坚持，用although，故选D。 4．句意：最终他成为了一位著名的诗人。 Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Probably可能；Hardly几乎不。李白从磨针故事领悟毅力后，“最终”成为名诗人，体现结果，故选A。 5．句意：毅力也引导我走向成功。 wanted想要；led引导；asked询问；told告诉。“lead sb. to success”为固定搭配，意为“引导某人走向成功”，符合语境，故选B。 6．句意：我周围的人都知道我对唱歌和公众演讲感兴趣。 dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；inventing发明；singing唱歌。根据后文“I really love to sing and talk!”可知，此处指对“唱歌”感兴趣，故选D。 7．句意：老师告诉我不要在需要利用我的嗓音的领域发展爱好。 skill技能；energy能量；voice嗓音；body身体。根据“damaged my vocal cords and couldn’t say words clearly”可知，涉及“嗓音”相关领域，故选C。 8．句意：但我怎么能这么轻易放弃呢？ give up放弃；turn up调高；get up起床；look up查阅。根据“with courage and determination, I worked hard to receive vocal treatments and training”可知，作者没有“放弃”爱好，故选A。 9．句意：几年后，我的声音慢慢恢复正常。 carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地；heavily沉重地；loudly大声地。根据“After several years”可知，声音恢复是“慢慢”的过程，故选B。 10．句意：我感到非常开心。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；upset沮丧的；happy开心的。能重新参与各类活动，作者的心情应是“开心的”，故选D。 Passage 3 In most English-speaking countries, it is common and necessary to make “small talk” in some situations. There are some “ 1 ” topics (话题) that people usually make small talk 2 . The weather is probably the number one thing that people discuss if they do not know each other well. Sometimes even friends and family members will do the same when they 3 or start a conversation. Sports news and amusement news are 4 common topics. If there is something that you and the other speaker have 5 , that may also be a good topic to talk about. For example, if the bus is very crowded and there are no 6 to sit on, you might talk about the reasons. People in an office might casually discuss the new paint or furniture. There are also 7 topics that shouldn’t be discussed. Personal 8 such as salaries (工资) is not done between people who do not know each other well. Commenting (评论) clothing or hair is OK. However, you should never say 9 good or bad about a person’s body. Also, it is not safe to discuss religion (宗教) or politics (政治). Lastly, it is 10 clever to keep talking about a topic that the other person is not interested in. 1．A．boring B．personal C．important D．safe 2．A．about B．on C．to D．for 3．A．leave B．meet C．miss D．argue 4．A．all B．neither C．both D．either 5．A．in style B．in common C．in future D．in need 6．A．room B．space C．people D．seats 7．A．few B．little C．some D．any 8．A．information B．behavior (行为) C．decision D．advantage (优点) 9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．A．just B．not C．surely D．always 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语国家中闲聊的常见话题和禁忌话题。 1．句意：人们通常会闲聊一些“安全”的话题。 boring没趣的；personal个人的；important重要的；safe安全的。根据下文“it is not safe to discuss religion (宗教) or politics (政治)”可知，此处指“安全”的话题。故选D。 2．句意：人们通常会闲聊一些“安全”的话题。 about关于；on在……上面；to到；for为了。根据“There are some...topics (话题) that people usually make small talk...”可知，此处指谈论关于某个话题的事情。故选A。 3．句意：有时，甚至朋友和家人见面或开始交谈时也会这样做。 leave离开；meet见面；miss错过；argue争论。根据“The weather is probably the number one thing that people discuss if they do not know each other well. Sometimes even friends and family members will do the same when they...or start a conversation.”可知，此处指当朋友和家人见面或开始交谈时也会谈论天气。故选B。 4．句意：体育新闻和娱乐新闻都是常见的话题。 all（三者或三者以上）全部；neither两者都不；both两者都；either（两者中的）任意一个。根据“Sports news and amusement news are...common topics.”可知，此处指“体育新闻”和“娱乐新闻”这两者都是常见的话题。故选C。 5．句意：如果你和对方有什么共同点，那也是一个很好的话题。 in style时髦；in common共同的；in future今后；in need在危难中。have...in common“与……有共同之处”。故选B。 6．句意：例如，如果公共汽车非常拥挤，没有座位可坐，你可能会谈论原因。 room房间；space空间；people人们；seats座位。根据“if the bus is very crowded and there are no...to sit on”可知，此处指没有座位可坐。故选D。 7．句意：还有一些不该讨论的话题。 few几乎没有（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；some一些（常用于肯定句）；any任何（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“There are also...topics that shouldn’t be discussed.”可知，主句是肯定句，表示“还有一些话题”。故选C。 8．句意：彼此不太了解的人之间不会谈论工资等个人信息。 information信息；behavior 行为；decision决定；advantage优点。根据“Personal...such as salaries (工资)”可知，工资属于个人信息。故选A。 9．句意：但是，你千万不要说一个人身体的好坏。 something某事（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事（常用于否定句和疑问句）；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“you should never say...good or bad about a person’s body”可知，你永远不应该谈论关于一个人身体好坏的事情，never是带有否定意义的词，所以空处应用anything。故选B。 10．句意：最后，不停地谈论别人不感兴趣的话题是不明智的。 just仅仅；not不；surely当然；always总是。根据“it is...clever to keep talking about a topic that the other person is not interested in.”可知，不停地谈论别人不感兴趣的话题是不明智的。故选B。 Passage 4 Everyone needs friends. Everyone has his own friends. Different friends, different friendships. I believe that best 1 always love, support and trust each other. For example, if our friends move away, we can call or email them. But it’s not 2 to see them again. When we miss them, we’ll feel very 3 . Sometimes we don’t get along 4 with our friends. That doesn’t mean we don’t like each other any more. Most of the time we will go on being friends. We all have a friend who knew us. He or she was the first, and the only friend we told our secrets to. We 5 these friends “historical friends”. We don’t get 6 close or tell too much. We keep our public face as well as emotional distance (情感距离). That is, we’ll talk about being overweight 7 about being sad, but we 8 feel these friendships valuable (有价值的) to us. We call these friends “friends of convenience”. We 9 have an office friend, a tennis friend, a shopping friend, or an eating and drinking friend. Such friendships aren’t deep (深厚的). The value is just in some shared 10 . We call these friends “special-interest friends”. 1．A．friends B．students C．classmates D．families 2．A．hard B．easy C．cheerful D．lucky 3．A．happy B．pleased C．sad D．bored 4．A．good B．well C．fine D．nice 5．A．call B．telephone C．ring D．email 6．A．too B．so C．very D．quite 7．A．no B．yes C．not D．always 8．A．often B．never C．still D．till 9．A．maybe B．should C．may D．must 10．A．jokes B．truth C．interests D．humor 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文探讨了不同类型的友谊及其特点，包括亲密友谊、历史友谊、便利友谊和特殊兴趣友谊。 1．句意：我认为最好的朋友总是彼此关爱、支持和信任。 friends朋友；students学生；classmates同班同学；families家庭。根据“I believe that best ... always love, support and trust each other.”可知，朋友间会这样。故选A。 2．句意：但再次见到他们并不容易。 hard困难的；easy容易的；cheerful快乐的；lucky幸运的。根据“if our friends move away”和“call or email”可知，见面不易。故选B。 3．句意：当我们想念他们时，我们会感到非常难过。 happy高兴的；pleased满意的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的。根据“When we miss them, we’ll feel very ...”可知，此处表达负面情绪，想念朋友会难过。故选C。 4．句意：有时我们和朋友相处得不好。 good好的；well很好地；fine健康的；nice美好的。根据“Sometimes we don’t get along ... with our friends.”可知，“get along well with”是固定搭配，意为“与……相处融洽”。故选B。 5．句意：我们称这些朋友为“历史朋友”。 call称呼；telephone电话；ring按铃；email电子邮件。根据“We ... these friends ‘historical friends’.”可知，“call sb. sth.”是固定搭配，表示“称……为……”。故选A。 6．句意：我们不会变得太亲密，也不会透露太多。 too太；so如此；very非常；quite相当。根据“We don’t get ... close or tell too much.”可知，“too close”表示“过于亲近”，符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：也就是说，我们会谈论超重的问题，但不会谈论悲伤的事，但我们仍然觉得这些友谊对我们有价值。 no不；yes是；not不是；always总是。根据“That is, we’ll talk about being overweight ... about being sad, but we ... feel these friendships valuable (有价值的) to us.”可知，“but”表转折，前面说谈论，后面应说不谈论，“not”符合。故选C。 8．句意：也就是说，我们会谈论超重的问题，但不会谈论悲伤的事，但我们仍然觉得这些友谊对我们有价值。 often经常；never从不；still仍然；till直到。根据“That is, we’ll talk about being overweight but ... about being sad, but we ... feel these friendships valuable (有价值的) to us.”可知，尽管有距离，仍觉得有价值。故选C。 9．句意：我们可能有一个办公室朋友、一个网球朋友、一个购物朋友，或者一个吃喝朋友。 maybe也许；should应该；may可能；must必须。根据“We ... have an office friend, a tennis friend, a shopping friend, or an eating and drinking friend.”可知，此处需情态动词表可能性，“may”表示“可能”，符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：价值只在于一些共同的兴趣。 jokes笑话；truth真相；interests兴趣；humor幽默。根据“special-interest friends”可知，是共同兴趣。故选C。 Passage 5 In a small village, there lived two neighbors, Mr. Lin and Mrs. Chen. They often ____1 over small things, like where to plant trees or how to park bikes. Their ____2 became worse when Mrs. Chen’s cat broke Mr. Lin’s flower pot. “You should pay for it!”Mr. Lin shouted. Mrs. Chen ____3, “It was an accident!” One day, a heavy rain hit the village, ____4 their shared path. Mr. Lin tried to fix it alone, but it was too ____5. Seeing this, Mrs. Chen sighed and said, “Let’s ____6 together.”They worked for hours, ____7 mud and stones. As they finished, Mr. Lin said, “I’m sorry for arguing so much.”Mrs. Chen smiled, “Me too. We should be ____8.” From then on, they became good neighbors. They ____9 plants and tools, and even helped each other during festivals. The ____10 once full of anger was now filled with laughter.“Sharing and understanding are the keys to peace,” Mr. Lin said. The village learned that conflicts could be solved with kindness. 1.A. shared B. argued C. agreed D. helped 2.A. relationship B. friendship C. family D. health 3.A. refused B. agreed C. replied D. suggested 4.A. cleaning B. damaging C. improving D. protecting 5.A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. boring 6.A. fight B. work C. argue D. leave 7.A. removing B. selling C. stealing D. burning 8.A. selfish B. kind C. angry D. proud 9.A. borrowed B. lent C. shared D. kept 10.A. garden B. palace C. lane D. village 1. B 解析：根据后文“争吵变糟”，此处为“争论”（argued）。 2. A 解析：邻里“关系”（relationship）因小事变糟。 3. C 解析：Mrs. Chen “回应”（replied）对方的指责。 4. B 解析：大雨“损坏”（damaging）了小路。 5. C 解析：独自修理太“困难”（difficult），故选 C。 6. B 解析：提议“一起工作”（work together）修复小路。 7. A 解析：“移除”（removing）泥巴和石头，故选 A。 8. B 解析：意识到应该“善良”（kind），故选 B。 9. C 解析：“分享”（shared）植物和工具，改善关系。 10. C 解析：曾经充满愤怒的“小巷”（lane）现在充满笑声，呼应六尺巷。 Passage 6 Today, roller skating (滑旱冰) is an easy and fun sport. 1 many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. In 1750, a worker named Joseph Merlin invented it. In his free time, Merlin liked to play the violin. He was a man with many ideas and many 2 . People called him a dreamer. One day, Merlin would go to an important party. He was happy and excited. As the days of the party came near, Merlin began to 3 how to make a special entrance (入场) at the party. He had an idea. He thought that he would get 4 attention (关注) if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself move. 5 , he decided to put two wheels (轮子) under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very excited. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised. On the night of the party, Merlin rolled into the room, playing the 6 . Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one 7 . Merlin had no way to stop! He kept on skating. Then, with all 8 on him, he hit into a big mirror (镜子) on the wall. The mirror 9 into many pieces with a very loud noise. People laughed. But 10 remembered Merlin’s wonderful entrance! 1．A．And B．But C．So 2．A．dreams B．messages C．suggestions 3．A．think B．record C．celebrate 4．A．many B．a little C．a lot of 5．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Finally 6．A．violin B．piano C．guitar 7．A．cause B．problem C．question 8．A．hands B．cars C．eyes 9．A．broke B．put C．threw 10．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了旱冰鞋发明者Joseph Merlin的故事。1750年，这位爱拉小提琴的“梦想家”为了在派对上惊艳亮相，发明了带轮子的鞋子。虽然他成功滑入会场，却因无法刹车撞碎镜子，闹出笑话，但这一创意入场令人难忘。 1．句意：但很多年前，它（滑旱冰）一点也不容易。 And和；But但是；So所以。根据“...many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all.”可知，现在滑旱冰是简单有趣的运动，“但是”很多年前一点也不容易，此处表示是转折关系，应该使用“but”连接，故选B。 2．句意：他是个有很多想法、很多梦想的人。 dreams梦想；messages信息；suggestions建议。根据“He was a man with many ideas and many...”可知，人们称他为梦想家是因为他有很多“梦想”，“dreams”符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：随着派对日期临近，梅林开始思考如何在派对上制造一个特别的入场方式。 think思考；record记录；celebrate庆祝。根据“As the days of the party came near, Merlin began to...how to make a special entrance at the party.”可知，如何制造特别入场方式，这是需要“思考”的问题，此处表示“思考”，故选A。 4．句意：他认为如果能滑着进房间，会得到很多关注。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot of许多，修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“He thought that he would get...attention if he could skate into the room.”可知，此处表示“很多”关注，“attention”是不可数名词，“a lot of attention”表示“很多关注”。故选C。 5．句意：最后，他决定在每只鞋下面装两个轮子。 Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Finally最后。根据“...he decided to put two wheel under each shoe.”可知，梅林尝试了不同方法，尝试之后“最终”确定方案，“finally”体现过程后的结果，故选C。 6．句意：派对当晚，梅林一边拉小提琴，一边滑进房间。 violin小提琴；piano钢琴；guitar吉他。根据“On the night of the party, Merlin rolled into the room, playing the...”可知，梅林空闲时喜欢拉小提琴，他擅长的乐器是“小提琴”，此处呼应前文，故选A。 7．句意：这里只有一个问题，梅林没办法停下来！ cause原因；problem问题，指解决的麻烦；question问题，指回答的疑问。根据“There was just one...Merlin had no way to stop!”可知，“没办法停下来”是滑旱冰时遇到的“麻烦、问题”，因此使用“problem”，故选B。 8．句意：然后，在所有人的注视下，他撞到了墙上的一面大镜子。 hands手；cars汽车；eyes眼睛。根据“Then, with all...on him, he hit into a big mirror on the wall.”可知，此处表示所有人的“注视”，“with all eyes on him”是固定表达，意为“所有人的目光都集中在他身上”，使用“eyes”符合语境，故选C。 9．句意：镜子砰的一声碎成了许多碎片。 broke打破、碎裂；put放；threw扔。根据“The mirror...into many pieces with a very loud noise.”可知，Merlin撞到镜子，此处指镜子“碎裂”，故选A。 10．句意：但所有人都记住了梅林那次精彩的入场！ somebody某人；everybody所有人；nobody没人。根据“But...remembered Merlin’s wonderful entrance!”可知，句中“but”表示转折，强调尽管出了意外，但是“所有人”都记住了他的入场，“everybody”表示“所有人”，故选B。 Passage 7 Zhao Yu is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good 1 . For example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite 2 are P.E. and English. Both of Zhao Yu’s parents are good swimmers. When Zhao Yu was six years old, his father 3 to teach him how to swim. Zhao Yu could swim 4 a fish after some months’ learning. Each week, Zhao Yu spends more than 10 hours 5 . He spends at least an hour on swimming exercise every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 6 it is good for his health. On weekends, Zhao Yu 7 at 7:00 a.m, and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhao Yu enjoys listening to English songs. “It is 8 for me to learn English,” he said. Zhao Yu’s parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage 9 when they don’t have to work. Zhao Yu doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 10 in competitions,” he said. 1．A．friends B．dreams C．habits D．classmates 2．A．sports B．subjects C．areas D．novels 3．A．started B．forgot C．remembered D．wanted 4．A．for B．as C．like D．with 5．A．playing the violin B．drawing pictures C．doing cleaning D．doing sports 6．A．until B．so C．because D．but 7．A．stands up B．gets up C．turns up D．warms up 8．A．helpful B．relaxing C．difficult D．possible 9．A．me B．them C．her D．him 10．A．acts B．scores C．jobs D．chances 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了16岁男孩赵宇的个人信息及爱好等。 1．句意：他有很多好习惯。 friends朋友；dreams梦想；habits习惯；classmates同学。根据下文“For example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning.”可知，他有好的习惯。故选C。 2．句意：他学习很好，他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语。 sports运动；subjects科目；areas区域；novels小说。根据空后的“P.E. and English”可知，此处指学习科目。故选B。 3．句意：当赵宇六岁的时候，他的父亲开始教他游泳。 started开始；forgot忘记；remembered记得；wanted想要。根据“When Zhao Yu was six years old”可知，此处指当赵宇六岁的时候，他的父亲开始教他游泳。故选A。 4．句意：经过几个月的学习，赵宇能像条鱼一样游泳了。 for为了；as作为；like像；with和。根据语境可知，此处表示比喻。故选C。 5．句意：赵宇每周都要花10多个小时做运动。 playing the violin拉小提琴；drawing pictures画画；doing cleaning打扫卫生；doing sports做运动。根据下文“He spends at least an hour on swimming exercise every day.”可知，此处指运动。故选D。 6．句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因为这对他的健康有好处。 until直到；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据空前“He likes riding bikes”及空后“it is good for his health”的语境可知，此处为因果关系，前果后因。故选C。 7．句意：周末，赵宇早上7点起床，每天在游泳池里游三个小时左右。 stands up站起来；gets up起床；turns up出现；warms up预热。根据上文“For example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning.”及语境可知，此处指赵宇早上7点起床。故选B。 8．句意：他说：“这对我的英语学习很有帮助。” helpful有帮助的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的；possible可能得。根据上文“Zhao Yu enjoys listening to English songs.”并结合常识可知，听英文歌对英语学习很有帮助。故选A。 9．句意：赵宇的父母经常在周末不用工作的时候去游泳池鼓励他。 me我；them他们；her她；him他。根据“Zhao Yu’s parents”可知，此处指鼓励赵宇，根据上文“Zhao Yu is a 16-year-old boy.”可知，赵宇是男孩，用him。故选D。 10．句意：他说：“我喜欢游泳，练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好成绩。” acts行为；scores成绩；jobs工作；chances机会。根据空后的“in competitions”可知，此处指在比赛中取得好成绩。故选B。 Passage 8 Mrs. Wood is our next-door neighbor. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My 1 often help her with chores. My father helps her prune(修剪) apple trees because she is too 2 to climb up the trees. My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair(修理) some things. Yesterday Mrs. Wood 3 me a lot. I was helping repair the windows at her home. Mrs. Wood’s sister came to 4 her. They were talking in the living room. She told her sister how 5 she is to have us. Not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, 6    having neighbors like my family makes her feel very happy. Her sister 7 us for our help. I told them I was glad to help. When I was young, Mr. and Mrs. Wood often played and stayed with 8 . When my parents were busy with their work, they helped 9 me. I should help her. Helping others is an important part of life. It gives you a 10 of happiness while making a difference in the world around you. I am happy that I can have a chance to make one person's life better. 1．A．class B．family C．friends D．sisters 2．A．angry B．bored C．old D．young 3．A．taught B．asked C．moved D．used 4．A．visit B．know C．understand D．borrow 5．A．sad B．lucky C．terrible D．healthy 6．A．but B．or C．and D．so 7．A．lost B．saved C．thanked D．caught 8．A．you B．me C．him D．her 9．A．run after B．look after C．look for D．agree with 10．A．mind B．note C．feeling D．idea 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家通过帮助高龄且独居的邻居做家务，体会到了邻里互助的精神，传递了温暖，并感受到了成就与快乐。 1．句意：我的家人经常帮她做家务。 class班级；family家人；friends朋友；sisters姐妹。根据“My father helps her prune apple trees... My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair some things.”可知，是我的家人经常帮她做家务。故选B。 2．句意：我的父亲帮她修剪苹果树，因为她太老不能爬树。 angry愤怒的；bored无聊的；old老的；young年轻的。根据上文“She is 84 years old and lives alone.”可知，是因为她太老了，所以不能爬树，故选C。 3．句意：昨天Mrs.Wood触动了我很多。 taught教；asked问；moved触动；used使用。根据下文“Not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, ...having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy.”可知，Mrs. Wood给她姐姐说的话，让作者感受到了Mrs.Wood的孤独和期望能够得到陪伴的心情，应是让作者受到很大触动，故选C。 4．句意：Mrs. Wood的姐姐来看望她。 visit拜访；know知道；understand理解；borrow借。根据上文“She is 84 years old and lives alone.”及句意可知，Mrs. Wood是独居，此处应是表达Mrs. Wood的姐姐来看望她，visit sb意为“拜访某人”，故选A。 5．句意：她告诉她姐姐，有我们这样的邻居，她感到多么幸运。 sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；terrible可怕的；healthy健康的。根据下文“...having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy. ”可知，有作者和作者家人这样的邻居，应是让她觉得自己很幸运，故选B。 6．句意：她经常感到孤独，但像我的家人这样的邻居让她感到快乐。 but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，表示虽然她经常感到孤独，但有像我的家人这样的邻居让她感到快乐，因而应用but表转折，故选A。 7．句意：她的姐姐感谢我们的帮助。 lost丢失；saved拯救；thanked感谢；caught抓住。根据下文“I told them I was glad to help. ”可知，她的姐姐应是感谢我们的帮助，故选C。 8．句意：在我年幼的时候，伍德先生和伍德太太经常和我一起玩耍并陪伴我。 you你；me我；him他；her她。根据前文“when I was young”可知，这里是陪伴我。故选B。 9．句意：当我的父母忙于工作时，他们照顾我。 run after追逐；look after照顾；look for寻找；agree with同意。根据上文“Mr. and Mrs. Wood...played and stayed with me.”可知，此处是指他们“照顾”作者，故选B。 10．句意：它能让你感受到一种幸福的感觉，同时还能让你为周围的世界带来改变。 mind头脑；note笔记；feeling感觉；idea想法。根据下文“I am happy that I can have a chance (机会) to make one person’s life better.”可知，帮助别人会给你一种幸福感。故选C。 Passage 9 At the age of 16, Gabriel Rochet wants to change the world in his own way. He is a young 1 lover and the creator of the Paxo phone. Rochet said that the 2 of his phone is much lower than today’s smartphones. Unlike traditional phones, Paxo phones can be put together by normal people. People can buy the parts on the Internet and 3 online teaching videos.Rochet wanted to show that it was 4 for normal people to assemble (组装) their own phones.“If you have experience, it may take you less than an hour. 5 for beginners, it may take a day,” he said. He pointed out that the smartphone industry can be 6 to the environment. Paxo phones are made of a small number of parts. Fewer parts mean less 7 . Of course, Paxo phones can’t do as much as most smartphones. A Paxo phone includes a 2G network, a screen and so on. You can make phone calls and send 8 with it. There are now three Apps and two games in the phone. “We will soon 9 4G networks,” Rochet said. The Paxo phone project has drawn much 10 and many people want to help with its development. It’s reported that about 20 people volunteered to work on the next version (版本). 1．A．art B．technology C．culture D．history 2．A．price B．use C．space D．time 3．A．stay away B．learn from C．forget about D．look out 4．A．lucky B．tidy C．difficult D．possible 5．A．But B．Because C．Though D．Since 6．A．weak B．rapid C．harmful D．sweet 7．A．truth B．area C．waste D．secret 8．A．papers B．messages C．notes D．gifts 9．A．develop B．grow C．continue D．invent 10．A．information B．tradition C．pollution D．attention 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述16岁的Gabriel Rochet想要用自己的方式改变世界，他是Paxo手机的发明者，Paxo手机不仅成本低，而且可由普通人自行组装，对环境危害小。 1．句意：他是一位年轻的科技爱好者，也是Paxo手机的发明者。 art艺术；technology技术，科技；culture文化；history历史。根据后文“the creator of the Paxo phone”可知，Paxo手机是一项科技发明，所以Rochet是一位科技爱好者。故选B。 2．句意：Rochet说，他的手机价格比现在的智能手机低得多。 price价格；use使用；space空间；time时间。根据后文“lower than today’s smartphones”可知，这里是在比较价格，所以是指Paxo手机的价格比现在的智能手机低。故选A。 3．句意：人们可以在网上购买零件，并从在线教学视频中学习。 stay away远离；learn from从……中学习；forget about忘记；look out小心。根据后文“online teaching videos”可知，这里是指人们可以从在线教学视频中学习如何组装手机。故选B。 4．句意：Rochet想证明普通人自己组装手机是可能的。 lucky幸运的；tidy整洁的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据后文“for normal people to assemble (组装) their own phones”以及Rochet发明Paxo手机并鼓励人们自行组装的行为可知，Rochet想证明普通人自己组装手机是可能的。故选D。 5．句意：但如果你没有经验，可能要花一天时间。 But但是；Because因为；Though虽然；Since自从。根据前文“If you have experience, it may take you less than an hour.”和后文“for beginners, it may take a day”可知，前后文存在转折关系，表示有经验的人组装手机时间短，但初学者可能需要更长时间。故选A。 6．句意：他指出，智能手机行业可能对环境有害。 weak虚弱的；rapid迅速的；harmful有害的；sweet甜的。根据后文“Paxo phones are made of a small number of parts. Fewer parts mean less ...”可知，Paxo手机零件少，产生的废弃物也少，对环境危害小，由此可推知，智能手机行业可能对环境有害。故选C。 7．句意：零件越少，产生的废弃物就越少。 truth真相；area区域；waste废弃物；secret秘密。根据前文“the smartphone industry can be ... to the environment”可知，智能手机行业可能对环境有害，而Paxo手机零件少，产生的废弃物也就少，对环境危害小。故选C。 8．句意：你可以用它打电话和发信息。 papers纸张；messages信息；notes笔记；gifts礼物。根据常识和语境可知，手机除了打电话还可以发信息。故选B。 9．句意：“我们很快就会开发4G网络，”Rochet说。 develop开发；grow生长；continue继续；invent发明。根据前文“A Paxo phone includes a 2G network, a screen and so on.”和后文“4G networks”可知，Paxo手机目前只有2G网络，Rochet表示很快就会开发4G网络。故选A。 10．句意：Paxo手机项目吸引了很多关注，很多人都想帮助其发展。 information信息；tradition传统；pollution污染；attention关注。根据后文“many people want to help with its development”可知，很多人想帮助Paxo手机项目的发展，说明这个项目吸引了很多关注。故选D。 Passage 10 ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with their 1 . Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a 2 tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of 3 . Some 4 in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT, CNN reported. “It does not 5 students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills, which are 6 for success,” said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education. However, not all 7 say “no” to ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, the headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge (剑桥) in the UK, said that it is not wise to stop using ChatGPT. “We have to know that AI is just a 8 people will use,” he told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to adapt (调整) our learning, 9 and exams. That way, we can be 10 while using the tool.” 1．A．housework B．homework C．exam D．sports 2．A．useful B．careful. C．useless D．helpless 3．A．calls B．questions C．exercises D．problems 4．A．hospitals B．libraries C．supermarkets D．schools 5．A．have B．change C．build D．change 6．A．famous B．proper C．important D．comfortable 7．A．students B．parents C．friends D．teachers 8．A．tool B．robot C．dictionary D．toy 9．A．studying B．playing C．practicing D．teaching 10．A．active B．honest C．glad D．sad 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文阐述了ChatGPT在教育界的使用现状及引发的问题与担忧。 1．句意：根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业。 housework家务；homework家庭作业；exam考试；sports运动。根据“You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of ”可知，这里指的是学生用ChatGPT来帮助完成作业。故选B。 2．句意：ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发，是一个有用的工具。 useful有用的；careful仔细的；useless无用的；helpless无助的。根据“You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of ”可知，可以说是有用的工具。故选A。 3．句意：你可以让它写故事和电子邮件，翻译语言，回答各种问题。 calls通话；questions问题；exercises练习；problems难题。根据“answer all kinds of”可知，是回答各种问题。answer questions“回答问题”。故选B。 4．句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经停止使用ChatGPT。 hospitals医院；libraries图书馆；supermarkets超市；schools学校。根据后文提到的“It does not...students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills”可知，是学校停止使用ChatGPT。故选D。 5．句意：没有培养学生的独立思考和技能，而这些对成功很重要。 have有；change改变；build发展；change改变。根据“It does not…students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills”可知，这里指的没有培养学生的独立思考和技能，build符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：没有培养学生的独立思考和技能，而这些对成功很重要。 famous著名的；proper合适的；important重要的；comfortable舒服的。根据“students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills, which are”可知，这些对成功来说是“重要的”条件。故选C。 7．句意：然而，并非所有教师都对ChatGPT说“不”。 students学生；parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据前文“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT,”可知，前文提到了学校停止使用ChatGPT，因此这里指的是并非所有教师都对ChatGPT说“不”。故选D。 8．句意：我们必须知道，人工智能只是人们会使用的一种工具。 tool工具；robot机器人；dictionary词典；toy玩具。根据“people will use”可知，应该说人工智能是人们使用的工具。故选A。 9．句意：我们需要做的是调整我们的学习、教学和考试。 studying学习；playing玩；practicing练习；teaching教学。根据“learning...and exams.”可知，“teaching”符合语境，故选D。 10．句意：这样，我们在使用工具时就可以诚实。 active积极的；honest诚实的；glad乐意的；sad悲伤的。根据“What we need to do is to adapt (调整) our learning...and exams. ”此处指的是调整学习，教学和考试方式，以诚信地使用该工具，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $