精品解析：广东省江门市广雅中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题A卷

绝密★启用前 江门市广雅中学2025—2026学年第一学期10月质量检测 高一年级英语试卷 (时间：120分钟，满分120分) 试卷类型：A卷 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Waiter required At UK Grill Restaurant Pay: £6.90 per hour 20 hours per week, 5 pm —10 pm, 4 nights Experienced waiters only to apply, email your CV to terry@ukgrill.com Cleaner needed Salary: £6.75 per hour No experience needed Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 pm — 6 pm Apply by telephone: 013-89483761 Driver wanted We are looking for delivery drivers Salary: £7.20 —7.60 per hour No experience needed Hours: 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, 5 days per week Ring 024-79103694 for an application form Support Worker wanted Do you like to care for others? Can you understand older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: Starting rate of £7.50 per hour Excellent Training careers@golden-carecom 1. Which job needs only experienced persons? A. Waiter. B. Cleaner. C. Driver. D. Support Worker. 2. To work as a cleaner, you need to ______. A. have enough experience B. work from 4:30 pm — 6 pm C. ring for an application form D. satisfy many requirements 3. How can you get the job as a support worker? A. Ring 024-79103694. B. Ring 013-89483761. C. Send an email to terry@ukgrill.com. D. Send an email to careers@golden-care.com. B Cheng Cheung Hung, a Chinese sprinter(短跑运动员), says Asia’s fastest man Su Bingtian is his hero, who was the first Chinese to run 100 meters in 10 seconds in 2015. “Su Bingtian created a new Asian record. His super performance definitely earned him the title of ‘Su-per’. I had the pleasure of shaking his hand, which was a great inspiration,” said Cheng after his competition in China’s first Youth Games on Monday. Four weeks ago, Su delivered a speech, which attracted many young athletes like Cheng Cheung Hung. Cheng not only shook hands with his hero, but also was inspired by Su’s speech. “It was truly an enlightening experience for me,” recalled Cheng. “Su encouraged us to try and challenge ourselves to break the limit. Combining(结合)talent and hard work together, we can step on the world stage.” Majored in physical therapy(理疗), Cheng has well balanced his school studies and training at university. “The main thing is to do a good job of time management for studying and training,” he said. “In the classroom and on the sports field, it’s all about learning.” Through studying physical therapy at university, Cheng got a deeper understanding of human body structure and conducted scientific analysis of sprinting. He said he could be aware of the change in his physical state now and immediately correct his training time based on his knowledge and research. “It would be a great honor to be involved in sports in the future, and to pass on the experience I have learned now to the next generation. I hope to help the development of sports,” Cheng said. 4. What does Cheng Cheung Hung think of Su? A. Admirable. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Strict. 5. What did Su suggest young athletes do in his speech? A. Go abroad for skills. B. Share experience with each other. C. Spare enough time for rest. D. Challenge themselves. 6. What can we know about Cheng Cheung Hung? A. He is poor at study. B. He came first in the 100-meter race in 2015. C. He earned the title of “Su-per” in his performance. D. He has achieved a balance between study and training. 7. What does Cheng Cheung Hung say about his study in college? A. It cost him much money. B. It led him to be a scientist. C. It helped him with sports training. D. It wasted too much time. C In Chinese high schools, clubs are popular among students — they often focus on hobbies like calligraphy (书法), science experiments, or debate, and usually balance activity time with school studies. Many Chinese students join clubs to find out about interests outside textbooks, make friends with similar likes, and learn useful skills. Similarly, American high schools have many kinds of clubs, and one of the most loved is the Drama Club. It’s more than just an extracurricular activity — it’s an active group where students can be creative, get confidence, and make good friends. Unlike some clubs that focus on specific (具体的) skills, the Drama Club isn’t only about putting on plays; it helps students grow in many ways, so lots of teens love joining it. Each term, the club presents a big show. Open tryouts welcome everyone — no experience needed. A freshman might do a short speech for a small role, while a senior could land a lead in Romeo and Juliet. Those who prefer not to act build sets, make costumes, manage lights, or keep practices on track. Even shy students find their special job, like a second-year student discovering a love for painting backgrounds. Practices run 3-4 afternoons weekly. Students practice lines until they sound natural, fix small problems, and support nervous peers (同龄人). Performance week is exciting: the school hall shines as families arrive with flowers. The audience takes a quick breath at sad moments, laughs at funny lines, and cheers loudly at the end — making all the hard work feel worth doing, with pride lasting for years. Beyond fun, the club teaches valuable skills: speaking in front of people, managing time, and understanding how others feel when acting as characters. For many American high schoolers, it’s more than a club — it’s a second family, where they learn to try new things, help others, and discover new sides of themselves. 8. Why do many Chinese students join high school clubs? A. To focus on textbook studies. B. To explore the world out of class. C. To prepare for entering the college. D. To spend more time on extra activities. 9. What can we learn about the Drama Club in American high schools? A. It mainly attracts shy students. B. It needs rich experience to join. C. It offers a job for every student. D. It holds a big show every month. 10. How do students feel about their work in the Drama Club? A. Valuable. B. Annoying. C. Challenging. D. Comfortable. 11. How does the American Drama Club help students? A. By improving their living standards. B. By developing their all-round skills. C. By focusing on their physical health. D. By providing better studying conditions. D Travel is like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule (日程安排). “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added. 12. What do you know about Fan Zhihua? A. She is a travel lover. B. She often travels with tour groups. C. She has little spare time. D. She is good at making travel plans. 13. Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. D. Wonderful. 14 What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words. 15. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A. To show her respect for him. B. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. C. To express her amazement at the desert. D. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. 二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be a Green Child What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a colour. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. Every day, people make choices that affect the amount of rubbish and pollution produced in our world. What can we do? ____16____ Reduce It! ____17____ For example, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel (燃料) since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water. Reuse It! Sometimes people call ours a “throw-away society”. That means that we are a little too willing to throw away old things and buy new ones. ____18____ For example, if your baby brother outgrows his plastic basketball hoop, why not give it to another family who has a little kid? Recycle It! Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Recycled goods go to a recycling centre, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper. Enjoy It! It’s true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that’s ready for you to explore. ____19____ Go for a hike, visit local nature centres and gardens, and climb up mountains. But before you travel the globe, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? ____20____ A. If so, get out there and get your hands dirty. B. Turn off the water when you’re brushing your teeth. C. You can watch with pride as your garden plants grow. D. Here’s a four-step guide to being green. E. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. F. You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful places in your cities. G. Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might. 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have worked with hundreds of students in my thirty-six years of Spanish teaching at Walpole High School in Massachusetts. Some of them are gifted while some are ____21____ about Spanish. However only one ____22____ stands out in my memory. Vincent entered my classroom as a nervous ____23____ on his first day of high school. His eighth-grade teacher had described him as that “sad, introverted (内向的) boy always lowering his head.” As for his Spanish, he hadn’t had much ____24____ before. At first, he was shy about ____25____ questions in Spanish. I told him I could relate to his shyness, but he needed to get over it and join in more ____26____. Little by little, Vincent became braver. He began to discuss ____27____ about his family and interests with others. Some classes even saw him not only ____28____ to answer questions but also share his opinions. Once spring came, I ____29____ him to take part in the National Spanish Competition. And he ____30____ it. Much to my surprise, he won the second prize. One of my ____31____ moments as Vincent’s teacher was to call him to the stage at our yearly Foreign Language Awards Night to ____32____ him for his outstanding and ____33____ language performance. Several years later when we met in the street, he told me my class was the first one where he had ____34____ success. It has impressed on me how important it is for teachers to ____35____ with kids and has also reminded me how success produces success. 21. A. hopeful B. confused C. certain D. careless 22. A. graduate B. teacher C. parent D. coach 23. A. singer B. customer C. freshman D. stranger 24. A. success B. time C. plans D. difficulties 25. A. changing B. listing C. designing D. answering 26. A. reports B. conversations C. meetings D. jokes 27. A. songs B. problems C. topics D. goals 28. A. pretend B. volunteer C. fail D. afraid 29. A. promised B. forced C. followed D. recommended 30. A. looked for B. quitted C. signed up for D. hosted 31. A. busiest B. saddest C. funniest D. proudest 32. A. respect B. punish C. honour D. pardon 33. A. rare B. terrible C. fluent D. normal 34. A. copied B. tasted C. studied D. prepared 35. A. play B. compete C. connect D. share 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每空1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling is fun and it gets ____36____ (interesting) than expected when we take a long trip for the first time, all alone. For my vacation, it was decided that I would visit my grandparents with my parents. But since ____37____ unexpected job came up for my parents, I chose ____38____ (travel) alone. From then on, I was nervous and excited about ____39____ the trip would be like. On the day of the trip, my mum packed my bags, prepared food for me and then ____40____ (give) me a 30-minute lesson on being careful and staying away from ____41____ (stranger). She also told me that I should phone her at every station ____42____ the train would stop. Throughout the journey, I was not ____43____ (sleep) at all. I kept reading my book and ____44____ (watch) people, and didn’t say much to anyone asking me questions. I kept phoning my mum at every station. ____45____ (final), I reached my destination after the three-hour journey. There, my grandparents were waiting to collect me. I was very happy to have completed my first trip alone and loved it. 第四节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据括号内提示，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中词的适当形式。请把单词完整地写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 46. As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to e_______________(考察，探险).（根据中英文提示填空） 47. We e________ (交换) addresses and mobile phone numbers the day before yesterday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. We should have ________ (confident) in the face of the pressure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. I spent several days ________ (revise) for the exam at the beginning of the new school year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The students in my study group all have very different ________ (personality). (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. It’s hard to change your b________ (行为), even harder to keep it changed. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 52. People know you not by your t________ (头衔), but by your courage! （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 53. In the UK and the US, senior high school students can take part in club activities and v________ (志愿者) work, which help them gain more skills and teach them to care about others. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. It makes a very bad________(impress) if you’re late for an interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. We had a heated d________ (辩论) on whether teenagers should date. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第五节 完成句子(每空1分，满分15分) 请根据以下各个句子的要求，完成改写或翻译。 56. The captain of the ship ________ ________ ________(对……负责) the safety of all the passengers (乘客) on board.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 57. Is the colour of the T-shirt ________________ (适合) my old mother? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. He asked the question ________ ________ ________ (出于好奇). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. He_________ ________ _______(对……入迷) rock music and dreams to become a rock star one day. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. Many freshmen find that it is quite challenging to make a workable schedule for both studies and extra-curricular activities. (用it作形式宾语改写) Many freshmen find ________ ________ ________ to make a workable schedule for both studies and extracurricular activities. 第六节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友Jack由于考试临近，身心压力较大，复习效率低下，请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：inefficient低效率的；能力差的 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 江门市广雅中学2025—2026学年第一学期10月质量检测 高一年级英语试卷 (时间：120分钟，满分120分) 试卷类型：A卷 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Waiter required At UK Grill Restaurant Pay: £6.90 per hour 20 hours per week, 5 pm —10 pm, 4 nights Experienced waiters only to apply, email your CV to terry@ukgrill.com Cleaner needed Salary: £6.75 per hour No experience needed Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 pm — 6 pm Apply by telephone: 013-89483761 Driver wanted We are looking for delivery drivers Salary: £7.20 —7.60 per hour No experience needed Hours: 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, 5 days per week Ring 024-79103694 for an application form Support Worker wanted Do you like to care for others? Can you understand older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: Starting rate of £7.50 per hour Excellent Training careers@golden-care.com 1. Which job needs only experienced persons? A. Waiter. B. Cleaner. C. Driver. D. Support Worker. 2. To work as a cleaner, you need to ______. A. have enough experience B. work from 4:30 pm — 6 pm C. ring for an application form D. satisfy many requirements 3. How can you get the job as a support worker? A. Ring 024-79103694. B. Ring 013-89483761. C. Send an email to terry@ukgrill.com. D. Send an email to careers@golden-care.com. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要提供了一系列的工作岗位信息，包括职位名称、工作地点、薪资待遇、工作时间、经验要求以及申请方式等，目的是为求职者提供选择并鼓励他们申请。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Waiter required部分中的“Experienced waiters only(只招有经验的服务员)”可知，服务员只招有经验的，而Cleaner、Driver中是“No experience needed(无需工作经验)”，Support Worker这个岗位未作说明。所以需要有经验人员的工作是服务员。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cleaner needed部分中的“Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 pm — 6 pm(工作时间为周一、周三至周六：下午4点30分至6点)”可知，清洁工的工作时间是下午4点30分到6点，所以要做清洁工需要在这个时间段工作。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Support Worker wanted部分中的careers@golden-care.com(邮箱：careers@golden-care.com)可知，要获得护工工作需要发送邮件到 careers@golden-care.com。故选D。 B Cheng Cheung Hung, a Chinese sprinter(短跑运动员), says Asia’s fastest man Su Bingtian is his hero, who was the first Chinese to run 100 meters in 10 seconds in 2015. “Su Bingtian created a new Asian record. His super performance definitely earned him the title of ‘Su-per’. I had the pleasure of shaking his hand, which was a great inspiration,” said Cheng after his competition in China’s first Youth Games on Monday. Four weeks ago, Su delivered a speech, which attracted many young athletes like Cheng Cheung Hung. Cheng not only shook hands with his hero, but also was inspired by Su’s speech. “It was truly an enlightening experience for me,” recalled Cheng. “Su encouraged us to try and challenge ourselves to break the limit. Combining(结合)talent and hard work together, we can step on the world stage.” Majored in physical therapy(理疗), Cheng has well balanced his school studies and training at university. “The main thing is to do a good job of time management for studying and training,” he said. “In the classroom and on the sports field, it’s all about learning.” Through studying physical therapy at university, Cheng got a deeper understanding of human body structure and conducted scientific analysis of sprinting. He said he could be aware of the change in his physical state now and immediately correct his training time based on his knowledge and research. “It would be a great honor to be involved in sports in the future, and to pass on the experience I have learned now to the next generation. I hope to help the development of sports,” Cheng said. 4. What does Cheng Cheung Hung think of Su? A Admirable. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Strict. 5. What did Su suggest young athletes do in his speech? A. Go abroad for skills. B. Share experience with each other. C. Spare enough time for rest. D. Challenge themselves. 6. What can we know about Cheng Cheung Hung? A. He is poor at study. B. He came first in the 100-meter race in 2015. C. He earned the title of “Su-per” in his performance. D. He has achieved a balance between study and training. 7. What does Cheng Cheung Hung say about his study in college? A. It cost him much money. B. It led him to be a scientist. C. It helped him with sports training. D. It wasted too much time. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国短跑运动员Cheng Cheung Hung。 4题详解】 推理判断题，根据二段“I had the pleasure of shaking his hand, which was a great inspiration (我很高兴和他握手，这是一个很大的鼓舞)”和第三段“Cheng not only shook hands with his hero, but also was inspired by Su’s speech. “It was truly an enlightening experience for me,” recalled Cheng. (程不仅和他的英雄握了握手，还被苏的演讲所鼓舞。“这对我来说真的是一次有启发的经历，”程回忆道。)”可推断，Cheng Cheung Hug认为Su是令人钦佩的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三段“Su encouraged us to try and challenge ourselves to break the limit. Combining(结合)talent and hard work together, we can step on the world stage. (苏鼓励我们尝试和挑战自己，打破极限。结合天赋和努力，我们可以登上世界舞台。)”可知，Su建议年轻运动员试着挑战自己，打破极限。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Majored in physical therapy(理疗), Cheng has well balanced his school studies and training at university.(他主修物理治疗，很好地平衡了他在学校的学习和大学的训练。)”可知，ChengCheung Hung能够兼顾学习和训练。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Through studying physical therapy at university, Cheng got a deeper understanding of human body structure and conducted scientific analysis of sprinting. He said he could be aware of the change in his physical state now and immediately correct his training time based on his knowledge and research. (通过在大学学习物理治疗，他对人体结构有了更深入的了解，并对短跑进行了科学的分析。他说，他现在可以意识到自己身体状态的变化，并根据自己的知识和研究，立即调整训练时间。)” 可知，Cheng Cheung Hug大学期间在理疗方面的学习有助于他的体育训练。故选C。 C In Chinese high schools, clubs are popular among students — they often focus on hobbies like calligraphy (书法), science experiments, or debate, and usually balance activity time with school studies. Many Chinese students join clubs to find out about interests outside textbooks, make friends with similar likes, and learn useful skills. Similarly, American high schools have many kinds of clubs, and one of the most loved is the Drama Club. It’s more than just an extracurricular activity — it’s an active group where students can be creative, get confidence, and make good friends. Unlike some clubs that focus on specific (具体的) skills, the Drama Club isn’t only about putting on plays; it helps students grow in many ways, so lots of teens love joining it. Each term, the club presents a big show. Open tryouts welcome everyone — no experience needed. A freshman might do a short speech for a small role, while a senior could land a lead in Romeo and Juliet. Those who prefer not to act build sets, make costumes, manage lights, or keep practices on track. Even shy students find their special job, like a second-year student discovering a love for painting backgrounds. Practices run 3-4 afternoons weekly. Students practice lines until they sound natural, fix small problems, and support nervous peers (同龄人). Performance week is exciting: the school hall shines as families arrive with flowers. The audience takes a quick breath at sad moments, laughs at funny lines, and cheers loudly at the end — making all the hard work feel worth doing, with pride lasting for years. Beyond fun, the club teaches valuable skills: speaking in front of people, managing time, and understanding how others feel when acting as characters. For many American high schoolers, it’s more than a club — it’s a second family, where they learn to try new things, help others, and discover new sides of themselves. 8. Why do many Chinese students join high school clubs? A. To focus on textbook studies. B. To explore the world out of class. C. To prepare for entering the college. D. To spend more time on extra activities. 9. What can we learn about the Drama Club in American high schools? A. It mainly attracts shy students. B. It needs rich experience to join. C. It offers a job for every student. D. It holds a big show every month. 10. How do students feel about their work in the Drama Club? A. Valuable. B. Annoying. C. Challenging. D. Comfortable. 11. How does the American Drama Club help students? A. By improving their living standards. B. By developing their all-round skills. C By focusing on their physical health. D. By providing better studying conditions. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中美高中社团活动的特点，重点描述了美国戏剧社的活动形式和意义。中国学生通过社团培养课外兴趣、结交朋友、学习技能；美国戏剧社则通过演出活动培养学生的创造力、自信心和团队精神，帮助他们全面发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Many Chinese students join clubs to find out about interests outside textbooks, make friends with similar likes, and learn useful skills.(许多中国学生会加入社团，以了解课本之外的兴趣爱好，结交有相同兴趣爱好的朋友，并学习实用技能)” 可知，中国学生加入社团是为了探索课本之外的兴趣，结交朋友，学习实用技能，即课外世界。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Open tryouts welcome everyone — no experience needed. A freshman might do a short speech for a small role, while a senior could land a lead in  Romeo and Juliet. Those who prefer not to act build sets, make costumes, manage lights, or keep practices on track. Even shy students find their special job, like a second-year student discovering a love for painting backgrounds.(欢迎所有参与者参加试镜 —— 无需任何经验。新生可能会为一个小角色做一段简短的表演，而高年级学生则有机会获得《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的主角。那些不喜欢表演的人可以负责搭建舞台布景、制作服装、管理灯光，或者协助排练顺利进行。即使是害羞的学生也能找到适合自己的角色，比如一位二年级的学生可能会因此发现自己对绘制背景的热爱)”可知，俱乐部为所有学生（无论是否有表演经历，无论是否实际参演）都提供了参与工作机会。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The audience takes a quick breath at sad moments, laughs at funny lines, and cheers loudly at the end — making all the hard work feel worth doing, with pride lasting for years.(在悲伤的时刻，观众会短暂地屏住呼吸；在有趣的台词出现时，他们会大笑；而在结尾处，他们会高声欢呼——这一切让所有的辛勤付出都变得值得，那份自豪之情会持续多年)”可知，当学生们在话剧团辛勤的付出得到了观众的回应时，学生们就会认为他们的工作很有价值，值得自豪。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Beyond fun, the club teaches valuable skills: speaking in front of people, managing time, and understanding how others feel when acting as characters.(除了带来乐趣之外，这个俱乐部还传授一些非常实用的技能：在众人面前讲话的能力、合理安排时间的能力，以及在扮演角色时理解他人感受的能力)” 可知，戏剧社帮助学生发展“全面技能”。故选B项。 D Travel is like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule (日程安排). “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added. 12. What do you know about Fan Zhihua? A. She is a travel lover. B. She often travels with tour groups. C. She has little spare time. D. She is good at making travel plans. 13. Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. D. Wonderful. 14. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words. 15. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A. To show her respect for him. B. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. C. To express her amazement at the desert. D. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了旅行爱好者范志华购买盲盒机票开启旅行的经历，包括她在甘肃张掖的拼车旅行、前往敦煌沙漠的所见所感，以及这次旅行带给她的观念转变和人生感悟。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. (范志华喜欢随心所欲地去任何地方，去年3月，她购买了第一张盲盒机票)”以及后文她对旅行的热爱和感悟可知，范志华是一位旅行爱好者。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. (范志华说：“这次旅行最棒的地方就是这种旅行方式，自由又美妙。”)”可知，范志华认为张掖之旅自由且美妙，D选项“Wonderful”（美妙的）最能描述这次旅行。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over- beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. (在此之前，范志华认为照片中看到的大部分自然风光都被过度美化了。然而，敦煌之旅改变了她的想法)”以及第五段她在敦煌沙漠中亲眼见到震撼景色的描述可知，范志华此前对照片中的风景持怀疑态度，直到亲身前往敦煌看到真实景色才改变想法，这体现了“眼见为实”的道理。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” (范志华和她的旅伴们一起骑骆驼，当他们进入沙漠时，她被眼前的景色震撼了。“我无法用语言来形容它。说实话，我并不是一个历史爱好者，但当我身处这片无垠的沙漠中时，那种感觉太奇妙了，”范志华说，“我感觉自己仿佛变成了张骞，正出使西域。”)”可知，范志华提到张骞是因为沙漠景色极其震撼，让她产生了身临其境的代入感。由此推知，她提到张骞，是为了表达她对沙漠的惊叹。。故选C项。 二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be a Green Child What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a colour. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. Every day, people make choices that affect the amount of rubbish and pollution produced in our world. What can we do? ____16____ Reduce It! ____17____ For example, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel (燃料) since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water. Reuse It! Sometimes people call ours a “throw-away society”. That means that we are a little too willing to throw away old things and buy new ones. ____18____ For example, if your baby brother outgrows his plastic basketball hoop, why not give it to another family who has a little kid? Recycle It! Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Recycled goods go to a recycling centre, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper. Enjoy It! It’s true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that’s ready for you to explore. ____19____ Go for a hike, visit local nature centres and gardens, and climb up mountains. But before you travel the globe, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? ____20____ A. If so, get out there and get your hands dirty. B. Turn off the water when you’re brushing your teeth. C. You can watch with pride as your garden plants grow. D. Here’s a four-step guide to being green. E. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. F. You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful places in your cities. G. Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为“环保儿童”的四步指南：减少使用、重复利用、循环回收和享受自然，以此保护环境。 【16题详解】 上文“What does it mean to be green? ‘Green’ is more than just a colour. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. Every day, people make choices that affect the amount of rubbish and pollution produced in our world. What can we do? (什么是绿色？‘绿色’不仅仅是一种颜色。这也意味着采取特殊措施来保护环境。为什么是绿色？植物是绿色的，没有它们，地球就不会是我们人类如此可爱的家园。每天，人们都会做出影响我们世界产生的垃圾和污染数量的选择。我们能做什么？)”提出了什么是绿色以及保护环境我们能做什么的问题，下文分别介绍了四个步骤，空处需起承上启下的过渡作用，D选项“这里有一个变得环保的四步指南。”既回应了“能做什么”的问题，又引出下文的具体步骤，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 下文“For example, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel (燃料) since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.(例如，缩短淋浴时间意味着你使用更少的水和燃料，因为你的房子使用燃料来运行加热水的水加热器)”举例说明了减少使用某些东西对地球有好处，空处需点明“减少使用”对环保的意义，E选项“当你少用某些东西时，你就为地球做了一件好事”符合语境，下文“缩短淋浴时间”的例子正是对该句的具体说明，衔接紧密。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Sometimes people call ours a ‘throw-away society’. That means that we are a little too willing to throw away old things and buy new ones.(有时人们称我们的社会为‘一次性社会’。这意味着我们有点太愿意扔掉旧东西，买新东西了)”指出了现在人们喜欢扔掉旧东西买新东西的现象，空处应承接上文，说明对不再需要的东西的正确处理方式，G选项“很多时候，即使你不再需要某样东西，其他人可能刚好需要”符合语境，体现了“重复利用”的核心逻辑，且下文 “把旧篮球架送给其他家庭” 的例子印证了该句。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“It’s true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that’s ready for you to explore.(的确，垃圾和污染是个问题，但地球依然是一个广阔而美丽的地方，正等待你去探索)”指出了地球虽然有垃圾和污染问题，但依然美丽值得探索，空处应说明探索自然的具体方式，F选项“你可以从参观你所在城市的自然美景开始”符合语境，既呼应了“探索自然”的主题，又与下文“徒步、参观自然中心”及“先看自家后院”的建议形成递进，衔接自然。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“But before you travel the globe, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden?(但在你环游世界之前，先看看你自己的后院。有没有地方可以种树或者建一个小水果或蔬菜园？)”提出了在自己后院种树或建小果园的建议，空处应承接上文，对该疑问作出回应，A选项“如果有，就走出去动手实践吧。”符合语境，回答了上文的问题。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have worked with hundreds of students in my thirty-six years of Spanish teaching at Walpole High School in Massachusetts. Some of them are gifted while some are ____21____ about Spanish. However, only one ____22____ stands out in my memory. Vincent entered my classroom as a nervous ____23____ on his first day of high school. His eighth-grade teacher had described him as that “sad, introverted (内向的) boy always lowering his head.” As for his Spanish, he hadn’t had much ____24____ before. At first, he was shy about ____25____ questions in Spanish. I told him I could relate to his shyness, but he needed to get over it and join in more ____26____. Little by little, Vincent became braver. He began to discuss ____27____ about his family and interests with others. Some classes even saw him not only ____28____ to answer questions but also share his opinions. Once spring came, I ____29____ him to take part in the National Spanish Competition. And he ____30____ it. Much to my surprise, he won the second prize. One of my ____31____ moments as Vincent’s teacher was to call him to the stage at our yearly Foreign Language Awards Night to ____32____ him for his outstanding and ____33____ language performance. Several years later when we met in the street, he told me my class was the first one where he had ____34____ success. It has impressed on me how important it is for teachers to ____35____ with kids and has also reminded me how success produces success. 21. A. hopeful B. confused C. certain D. careless 22. A. graduate B. teacher C. parent D. coach 23. A. singer B. customer C. freshman D. stranger 24. A. success B. time C. plans D. difficulties 25. A. changing B. listing C. designing D. answering 26. A. reports B. conversations C. meetings D. jokes 27. A. songs B. problems C. topics D. goals 28. A. pretend B. volunteer C. fail D. afraid 29. A. promised B. forced C. followed D. recommended 30. A. looked for B. quitted C. signed up for D. hosted 31. A. busiest B. saddest C. funniest D. proudest 32. A. respect B. punish C. honour D. pardon 33. A. rare B. terrible C. fluent D. normal 34. A. copied B. tasted C. studied D. prepared 35. A. play B. compete C. connect D. share 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一位西班牙语老师帮助学生 Vincent 从害羞内向到自信成功的感人故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些学生很有天赋，而有些学生对西班牙语感到困惑。A. hopeful有希望的；B. confused困惑的；C. certain确定的；D. careless粗心的。根据“Some of them are gifted”和表示对比关系的while可知，此处指一些学生对西班牙语感到困惑。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有一位毕业生在我记忆中尤为突出。A. graduate毕业生；B. teacher教师；C. parent家长；D. coach教练。根据下文“Vincent entered my classroom”可知，Vincent之前是作者学生，他已经毕业。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Vincent高中第一天作为一名紧张的新生走进我的教室。A. singer歌手，B. customer顾客，C. freshman新生，D. stranger陌生人。根据“on his first day of high school. ”可知，当时Vincent是一位高一新生。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于西班牙语，他以前没有取得很大成功。A. success成功；B. time时间；C. plans计划；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“At first he was shy about ____5____questions in Spanish”可知，起初Vincent不好意思用西班牙语回答问题，下文提到在作者的鼓励下慢慢地敢于在课堂上回答问题，并在全国西班牙比赛中获得第二名可知，他刚开始西班牙语并没有取得很大成功。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他羞于用西班牙语回答问题。A. changing改变；B. listing列出；C. designing设计；D. answering回答。根据下文“Some classes even saw him not only  8  to answer questions but also share his opinions.”可知，此处指在课堂上回答问题。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我能够理解他的害羞，但他需要克服害羞，多参与对话。A. reports报告；B. conversations对话；C. meetings会议；D. jokes笑话。根据下文“He began to discuss  7 about his family and interests with others. ”可知，作者鼓励Vincent多参加对话。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始与他人讨论关于家庭和兴趣的话题。A. songs歌曲；B. problems问题；C. topics话题；D. goals目标。根据“about his family and interests with others.”可知，此处指关于家人和兴趣的话题。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些课上，他甚至不仅主动回答问题，还分享自己的观点。A. pretend假装；B. volunteer主动；C. fail失败；D. afraid害怕。根据上文“Little by little Vincent became braver.”和下文“to answer questions but also share his opinions”可知，Vincent越来越勇敢，所以会主动在课堂上回答问题，并分享自己的观点，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：春天来临时，我推荐他参加全国西班牙语比赛。A. promised承诺；B. forced强迫；C. followed跟随；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“Much to my surprise, he won the second prize.”推知，作者推荐Vincent报名参加比赛。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：他报名参加了比赛。A. looked for寻找；B. quitted放弃；C. signed up for报名参加；D. hosted主持。根据下文“Much to my surprise, he won the second prize. ”可知，Vincent报名参加了比赛。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为Vincent的老师，我最自豪的时刻之一就是在我们一年一度的外语颁奖之夜邀请Vincent上台，以表彰他的杰出和流利的语言表现。A. busiest最忙的；B. saddest最伤心的；C. funniest最有趣的；D. proudest最自豪的。根据上文“he won the second prize.”和下文“as his teacher was to call Vincent to the stage at our yearly Foreign Language Awards Night”可知，Vincent获得了全国西班牙语比赛第二名，作者作为他的老师，在一年一度的外语颁奖之夜邀请他上台，这是作者最自豪的时刻。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为Vincent的老师，我最自豪的时刻之一就是在我们一年一度的外语颁奖之夜邀请Vincent上台，以表彰他的杰出和流利的语言表现。A. respect尊重；B. punish惩罚；C. honour表彰；D. pardon原谅。根据下文“for his outstanding performance.”可知，邀请Vincent上台，以表彰他的杰出表现，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为Vincent的老师，我最自豪的时刻之一就是在我们一年一度的外语颁奖之夜邀请Vincent上台，以表彰他的杰出和流利的语言表现。A. rare稀有的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. fluent流利的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“Much to my surprise, he won the second prize. ”可知，这里只杰出且流利的语言表现。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我们在街上相遇时，他告诉我，在我的班级他第一次尝到成功的滋味。A. copied复制；B. tasted品尝到；C. studied学习；D. prepared准备。根据下文“success”和上文提到Vincent获得了全国西班牙语比赛第二名可知，在作者的班级上，Vincent第一次尝到成功的滋味。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：这让我印象深刻，老师与孩子们建立良好关系是多么重要，也提醒我成功是如何产生成功的。A. play玩耍；B. compete竞争；C. connect连接；D. share分享。上文提到作者鼓励害羞的Vincent在课堂上大胆用西班牙语回答问题，慢慢地Vincent勇敢起来，开始在课堂上积极回答问题可知，作者作为一名老师对Vincent产生了很大的影响，这让作者感悟到，学生与老师建立良好关系很重要，故选C。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每空1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling is fun and it gets ____36____ (interesting) than expected when we take a long trip for the first time, all alone. For my vacation, it was decided that I would visit my grandparents with my parents. But since ____37____ unexpected job came up for my parents, I chose ____38____ (travel) alone. From then on, I was nervous and excited about ____39____ the trip would be like. On the day of the trip, my mum packed my bags, prepared food for me and then ____40____ (give) me a 30-minute lesson on being careful and staying away from ____41____ (stranger). She also told me that I should phone her at every station ____42____ the train would stop. Throughout the journey, I was not ____43____ (sleep) at all. I kept reading my book and ____44____ (watch) people, and didn’t say much to anyone asking me questions. I kept phoning my mum at every station. ____45____ (final), I reached my destination after the three-hour journey. There, my grandparents were waiting to collect me. I was very happy to have completed my first trip alone and loved it. 【答案】36. more interesting 37. an 38. to travel 39. what 40. gave 41. strangers 42. where 43. sleepy 44. watching 45. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次独自长途旅行的经历和感受。 【36题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：旅行很有趣，当我们第一次独自长途旅行时，它会比预期的更有趣。interesting(有趣的)作表语，是多音节形容词，根据“than expected”可知，用比较级形式more interesting，表明主语的性质。故填more interesting。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但是，因为我的父母有一份意料之外的工作，所以我选择了独自旅行。可数名词job在句中表示“一份工作”，泛指，且unexpected发音以元音音素开头，应不定冠词用an修饰。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，因为我的父母有一份意料之外的工作，所以我选择了独自旅行。choose to do是固定短语，意为“选择做某事”，用不定式to travel作宾语。故填to travel。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：从那时起，我对这次旅行会是什么样子感到既紧张又兴奋。“_____ the trip would be like”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“这次旅行会是什么样子”，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：旅行那天，妈妈帮我收拾行李，为我准备了食物，然后给我上了30分钟的课，让我小心，远离陌生人。give(给)是并列谓语动词，由前面的“my mum packed my bags, prepared food for me”可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填gave。 【41题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：旅行那天，妈妈帮我收拾行李，为我准备了食物，然后给我上了30分钟的课，让我小心，远离陌生人。可数名词stranger(陌生人)作宾语，结合句意，泛指所有陌生人，用复数形式strangers。故填strangers。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她还告诉我，我应该在火车停靠的每一站给她打电话。分析句子结构可知，“_____ the train would stop”是定语从句，修饰先行词station，句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在整个旅程中，我根本没有睡意。提示词作表语，用形容词sleepy表明主语I的状态，意为“困的，瞌睡的”。故填sleepy。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我一直在看书，观察别人，对任何问我问题的人都一言不发。提示词watch(观察)与reading是并列关系，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填watching。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，经过三个小时的旅程，我到达了目的地。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词finally作时间状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 第四节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据括号内提示，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中词的适当形式。请把单词完整地写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 46. As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to e_______________(考察，探险).（根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】explore##xplore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们一到那个岛就急于去探险。be eager to do sth, 根据句意、汉语提示和首字母可知，空处填动词原形explore。故填explore。 47. We e________ (交换) addresses and mobile phone numbers the day before yesterday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】exchanged##xchanged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：前天我们交换了地址和电话号码。结合中英文提示可知，动词exchange符合题意，作谓语，时间状语the day before yesterday“前天”提示句子应用一般过去时，exchange的过去式为exchanged。故填exchanged。 48. We should have ________ (confident) in the face of the pressure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在面对压力时，我们应该保持自信。作动词的宾语，用名词confidence，故填confidence。 49. I spent several days ________ (revise) for the exam at the beginning of the new school year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】revising 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了几天时间复习为新学年的开学考试（作准备）。spend...(in) doing sth.“花……做某事”是固定搭配，因此空处用revise的动名词形式作宾语。故填revising。 50. The students in my study group all have very different ________ (personality). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】personalities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我学习小组里的学生，个性都非常不同。personality表示“个性、性格”时为可数名词，且有different修饰，其复数形式为personalities作宾语。故填personalities。 51. It’s hard to change your b________ (行为), even harder to keep it changed. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】behavior##ehavior##behaviour##ehaviour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：改变你的行为很难，保持它更难。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词behavior或behaviour，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填behavior或behaviour。 52. People know you not by your t________ (头衔), but by your courage! （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】title##itle 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们知道你不是因为你的头衔，而是因为你的勇气。根据首字母及汉语提示，表示“头衔”应用英文单词title，该词为名词，在句中与空前的your构成介词by的宾语。故填title。 53. In the UK and the US, senior high school students can take part in club activities and v________ (志愿者) work, which help them gain more skills and teach them to care about others. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteer##olunteer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在英国和美国，高中生可以参加社团活动和志愿者工作，这有助于他们获得更多的技能，并教会他们关心他人。根据中英文提示可知，名词volunteer符合题意，作定语修饰work，volunteer work“志愿者工作”是常用表达。故填volunteer。 54. It makes a very bad________(impress) if you’re late for an interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：面试迟到会给人留下非常糟糕的印象。此处应用名词作宾语，impress的名词是impression，意为“印象”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填impression。 55. We had a heated d________ (辩论) on whether teenagers should date. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】debate##ebate 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们就青少年是否应该约会进行了一场激烈的辩论。根据首字母提示、汉语提示“辩论”以及空前的“a heated”可知，此空应是可数名词单数debate，作动词had的宾语。故填debate。 第五节 完成句子(每空1分，满分15分) 请根据以下各个句子的要求，完成改写或翻译。 56. The captain of the ship ________ ________ ________(对……负责) the safety of all the passengers (乘客) on board.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. is ②. responsible ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：船长对船上所有乘客的安全负责。根据汉语提示“对……负责”，对应的固定短语为be responsible for；句子主语“The captain of the ship”是单数，且描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，be用is。故分别填is；responsible；for。 57. Is the colour of the T-shirt ________________ (适合) my old mother? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】suitable for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这件T恤的颜色适合我年迈的母亲吗？根据汉语提示“适合”可知，此处考查固定短语be suitable for，表示“适合于……”，句中已有be动词is，所以空处只需填suitable for即可。故填suitable for。 58. He asked the question ________ ________ ________ (出于好奇). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. out ②. of ③. curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他出于好奇问了这个问题。根据汉语提示“出于好奇”可知，此处为固定短语out of curiosity。故填①out；②of；③curiosity。 59. He_________ ________ _______(对……入迷) rock music and dreams to become a rock star one day. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. is ②. addicted ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他对摇滚音乐入迷，并梦想有一天成为摇滚明星。根据汉语提示，固定短语为be addicted to，表示“对……入迷”。故填be；addicted；to。 60. Many freshmen find that it is quite challenging to make a workable schedule for both studies and extra-curricular activities. (用it作形式宾语改写) Many freshmen find ________ ________ ________ to make a workable schedule for both studies and extracurricular activities. 【答案】 ①. it ②. quite ③. challenging  【解析】 【详解】考查it用法。句意：许多新生发现要制定出兼顾学习和课外活动的可行时间表颇具难度。此处为find it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，故填it quite challenging。 第六节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友Jack由于考试临近，身心压力较大，复习效率低下，请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：inefficient低效率的；能力差的 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, ​I’m sorry to hear you’re stressed about the coming exam and that you are suffering inefficient in your revision. I’m writing to share some small tips that might help.​ First of all, making a realistic study schedule is of great help. Break down tasks into small parts and focus on one thing at a time. This makes studying less overwhelming. What’s more, take care of your health. Get enough sleep and do some exercise like walking to relax. A clear mind helps a lot! Last but not least, remember to take short breaks every hour. Don’t study for too long without resting. I hope my advice will help you feel better and study more effectively. You can do it! Yours,​ Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在得知朋友Jack由于考试临近，身心压力较大，复习效率低下的情况下给其写一封建议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将来临的：coming → approaching 有压力的：stressed→under pressure 首先：first of all → to begin with 帮助很大：help a lot → make a big difference 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Break down tasks into small parts and focus on one thing at a time. This makes studying less overwhelming. 拓展句：Break down tasks into small parts and focus on one thing at a time which makes studying less overwhelming. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m writing to share some small tips that might help.​(运用了that引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】 I hope my advice will help you feel better and study more effectively.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $