精品解析：四川省阆中东风中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

四川省阆中东风中学校 2025-2026学年度上期高中三年级十月月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 命题教师： 审题教师： 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. At a restaurant. 2. Why did the man go to Manchester? A. To have a vacation. B. To take a business trip. C. To look after his mother. 3. How did the man travel to work this morning? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 4. Who are allowed to take part in the competition? A. Secondary school students. B. College students. C. The nation’s youth. 5. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Play basketball. C. See a match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will be the main activity of the trip? A. Picking strawberries. B. Doing some research. C. Volunteering on a farm. 7. How many students are there in the woman’s class? A.18. B.20. C.22. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman probably do? A. A journalist. B. A programmer. C. A teacher. 9. What class did the woman have yesterday? A. A writing class. B. A photography class. C. A computer class. 10. Why does the woman take the photography course? A. To record her travels. B. To help with her work. C. To learn to use her camera. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think has changed most in Budapest? A. The prices of goods. B. The design of buildings. C. The number of foreigners. 12. What made the man feel surprised? A. Paying for the taxi. B. Experiencing the light rail. C. Renting the vehicle. 13. What brings Budapest a different atmosphere? A. Local foods. B. Stylish shops. C. Modern cars. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What refreshed Liam’s passion for The Magic Flute? A. His audience’s trust. B. His daughter’s expression. C. His manager’s encouragement. 15. How does Liam sound when talking about taking on bigger roles? A. Excited. B. Modest. C. Anxious. 16. What has Jane been doing all these years? A. Studying at college. B. Playing in a band. C. Teaching voice and guitar. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker work? A. In Capitol Reef National Park. B. In Yellowstone National Park. C. In Rocky Mountain National Park. 18. What did the speaker study at university? A. Forestry. B. Environmental studies. C. Natural sciences. 19. What is a requirement for the speaker’s job? A. Maintaining physical fitness. B. Getting prepared for the unexpected. C. Being able to identify different wildlife. 20. What is the speaker working on now? A. Repairing the paths. B. Planting trees. C. Putting up signs. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Can’t find the perfect bike to suit all your needs? Join us for our Build-Your-Own Bike Workshop and customize one for yourself! Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them. Gear up for an enriching time! Date: 2-6 May 2025 Time: 9am-12pm daily Course Course Fees: $500 per participant Fees include: ●All bike parts ●Instruction sheets ●Trainer fees Limited to 6 participants to ensure you get the attention you need. Sign up now at www. urbanbikeshop. com for the ultimate build-your-own bike experience! 10% Early Bird Discount For Sign-ups Before 1 April *Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $30. What Urban Bike Shop is all about. . . We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes. Additionally, our platform links you to the various bike retailers (零售商) so you can shop for bikes and components more easily. Our Vision To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events. 1. What can participants do in the workshop? A. Maintain fitness through cycling. B. Gain the know-how to build bikes. C. Master the skills of being a trainer. D. Produce bike components by hand. 2. How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in March? A. $420. B. $450. C. $470. D. $500. 3. What is Urban Bike Shop’s long-term goal? A. To make high-end bikes more accessible. B. To attract as many bike retailers as possible. C. To create an interaction network for cyclists. D. To provide free bike maintenance (维修) services. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Urban Bike Shop举办的为期5天的自制自行车工坊活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our committed trainers will take you through step by step instructions in this 5 day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them.(我们敬业的教练将在这个为期5天的工坊里为您提供逐步指导，引导您打造自己的自行车。这个工坊不仅会提供令人满意的实践体验，还会拓展您对自行车部件、它们的工作原理以及如何保养它们的知识)”可知，参与者在工坊中可以获得制造自行车的专门知识。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Course Fees: $500 per participant (课程费用：每位学员500美元)”以及第二张图表中“10% Early Bird Discount For Sign ups Before 1 April (4月1日前报名可享9折优惠)”和“*Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $30(*会员资格使您享有30美元的额外现金折扣)”可知，课程费用每人500美元，4月1日前报名有10%的早鸟折扣，会员还有额外30美元的现金折扣。3月报名属于早鸟优惠，先打九折，500×(1-10%) = 450美元，会员再减去30美元，450-30 = 420美元。所以Urban Bike Shop的会员3月报名需支付420美元。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year long events.(为了推广骑行的乐趣，成为一个让骑行者可以设定健身目标、实现目标并因努力而获得奖励的平台，我们希望通过全年的活动将骑行者联系起来，并激励他们分享自己的经验)”可知，Urban Bike Shop的长期目标是为骑行者创建一个互动网络。故选C项。 B In the mid-20th century, maps of the world showed continents surrounded by vast, featureless oceans. Beneath the waves, the ocean floor was largely unknown. That all changed thanks to the work of Marie Tharp, a pioneering cartographer and geologist. In the 1940s, few women were accepted in science. Tharp, however, was determined to make her mark. She partnered with oceanographer Bruce Heezen, who collected sonar (声呐) data from ships that crossed the Atlantic Ocean. The data was just a string of numbers and graphs — without someone to translate it into a visual format, it was difficult to interpret. That was where Tharp came in. She began plotting thousands of data points, a painstaking process that required a mix of mathematical skill and artistic intuition. In the process of her mapping, Tharp discovered the central valley of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a place where the ocean floor was pulling apart. This was exactly the kind of evidence that could support the controversial (争议的) theory of continental drift, which was largely dismissed by the scientific community at the time. Convincing the scientific community would prove difficult, since many geologists had long believed that the ocean floor was flat and featureless. Tharp and Heezen turned to art to create visual representations of the ocean floor. This produced stunning maps that brought Tharp’s findings to life in a way that no scientific paper could. The beauty of these maps captured the imaginations of scientists and the public alike. Tharp’s maps, and the evidence they provided, became a cornerstone of the modern understanding of geology. Her work proved that the ocean floor was not static (静态的) but a dynamic, changing landscape. For many years, Tharp’s contributions were overshadowed by her male colleagues — it was Bruce Heezen’s name that often appeared on scientific papers. Tharp worked behind the scenes,receiving little recognition for her groundbreaking work. Today, satellite and sonar technology enable us to map the ocean floor with incredible precision, but none of this would have been possible without Tharp’s pioneering efforts. 4. What underlying reason motivated Tharp’s commitment to science? A. A request from Heezen. B. A need to store sonar data. C. A belief in continental drift. D. A desire to establish herself. 5. Why was Tharp’s discovery of the central valley significant? A. It backed a then-dismissed theory. B It showed sonar data was unreliable. C. It confirmed the ocean floor was flat. D. It questioned a once-popular technology. 6. How did Tharp and Heezen make Tharp’s findings widely accepted? A. By giving public lectures. B. By visualizing data points. C. By consulting geology experts. D By publishing scientific papers. 7. How was Tharp’s work treated by her contemporaries? A. It was credited to others. B. It was viewed as accidental. C. It was briefly acknowledged. D. It was ignored as lacking evidence. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍20世纪中期，Marie Tharp绘制大西洋海底地图，发现大西洋中脊的中央山谷，支持大陆漂移说，其成果成了现代地质学的基石，虽曾被忽视，却具开创性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the 1940s, few women were accepted in science. Tharp, however, was determined to make her mark. (在20世纪40年代，很少有女性被科学界接受。然而， Tharp决心要留下自己的印记)”可知，想要确立自身地位的愿望促使Tharp投身于科学事业。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the process of her mapping, Tharp discovered the central valley of the Mid-AtlanticRidge, a place where the ocean floor was pulling apart. This was exactly the kind of evidence that could support the controversial (争议的) theory of continental drift, which was largely dismissed by the scientific community at the time.(在绘制地图的过程中，萨普发现了大西洋中脊的中央山谷，在那里海底正在分裂。这正是能支持有争议的大陆漂移理论的证据，该理论在当时基本上被科学界所忽视)”可知，Tharp关于中央山谷的发现之所以重要是因为它为一个争议的理论提供了证据。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tharp and Heezen turned to art to create visual representations of the ocean floor. This produced stunning maps that brought Tharp’s findings to life in a way that no scientific paper could. The beauty of these maps captured the imaginations of scientists and the public alike. Tharp’s maps, and the evidence they provided, became a cornerstone of the modern understanding of geology.(Tharp和Heezen转向艺术来创造海底的视觉表现。这产生了令人惊叹的地图，以一种任何科学论文都无法做到的方式，使萨普的发现栩栩如生。这些地图的美丽俘获了科学家和公众的想象力。萨普的地图和它们提供的证据，成为现代地质学理解的基石)”可知，Tharp and Heezen通过让数据可视化，使得Tharp的发现被广泛接受。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For many years, Tharp’s contributions were overshadowed by her male colleagues — it was Bruce Heezen’s name that often appeared on scientific papers. Tharp worked behind the scenes, receiving little recognition for her groundbreaking work.(多年来，萨普的贡献被她的男性同事所掩盖——Bruce Heezen的名字经常出现在科学论文上。萨普在幕后工作，她的开创性工作几乎没有得到认可)”推知，同时代的人将Tharp的成就归功于他人。故选A。 C Yellowstone’s wolves are helping a new generation of young aspen (山杨) trees to grow tall and join the forest — the first new generation of such trees in Yellowstone’s northern range in 80 years. Gray wolves had disappeared from Yellowstone National Park by 1930 following extensive habitat loss, human hunting and government wolf-killing programs. Without these wolves, populations of deer grew quickly. At their peak population, an estimated 18,000 deer ranged across the park, living on grasses as well as the leaves of trees like aspen. This prevented young trees from establishing themselves, and surveys in the 1990s found no young aspen trees. But when wolves were reintroduced in 1995, the picture began to change. As wolf numbers rose, the deer population in the park dropped sharply, and it is now down to about 2,000. In the new study, published in the journal Forest Ecology and Management, Luke Painter and his colleagues from Oregon State University surveyed aspen stands. “We’re seeing significant new growth of young aspen and this is the first time that we’ve found it in our plots since the 1940s,” Painter said. However, while Yellowstone’s aspen are recovering, they aren’t out of the woods just yet. The deer population has declined, but bison (野牛) numbers have increased in recent years. Bison are a lot harder for wolves to take down, said Painter, so increasing numbers of bison may be emerging as a new restriction on aspen in some areas. The re-emergence of aspen has widespread effects, Painter said. “Aspen are a key species for biodiversity. The aspen trees let more sunlight through their leaves, which creates a habitat that supports a lot of diversity of plants.” “The paper shows the important ecological benefits occurring from the restoration of wolves to Yellowstone National Park,” Dominick Spracklen, a professor at the University of Leeds, said. “Ecosystems that lack large carnivores (食肉动物) are often increasingly out of balance. While reintroducing carnivores raises important challenges around human-wildlife coexistence, this work brings the significant ecological benefits in the long run.” 8. What can be inferred about Yellowstone Park before 1930 according to the text? A. Deer population reached its peak. B. Human activities slightly affected wolves. C. Bison were the main species in the park. D. Gray wolves existed with deer there. 9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean? A. The aspen trees are too young to make a forest. B. The aspen trees cannot get rid of survival threat. C. Other tree species may hold back aspen’s recovery. D. Yellowstone is not the best habitat for aspen trees. 10. What is Professor Spracklen’s attitude toward carnivore restoration in ecosystems? A. Favorable. B. Skeptical. C. Disapproving. D. Worried. 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The History of Gray wolves in Yellowstone B. The Return of Gray wolves Revives Aspen Trees C. The Challenges of Human-Wildlife Coexistence Grow D. The Restoration of Large Carnivores in National Parks 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄石公园中灰狼群的重新引入如何帮助山杨树恢复生长，并强调了恢复大型食肉动物对生态系统平衡的重要生态效益。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Gray wolves had disappeared from Yellowstone National Park by 1930 following extensive habitat loss, human hunting and government wolf-killing programs. Without these wolves, populations of deer grew quickly. (由于栖息地大量丧失、人类捕猎和政府的灭狼计划，灰狼在1930年从黄石国家公园消失。没有了这些狼，鹿的数量迅速增长。)”可知，1930年前灰狼尚未消失，那时灰狼和鹿是共存的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“However, while Yellowstone’s aspen are recovering, they aren’t out of the woods just yet. The deer population has declined, but bison (野牛) numbers have increased in recent years. Bison are a lot harder for wolves to take down, said Painter, so increasing numbers of bison may be emerging as a new restriction on aspen in some areas.(然而，尽管黄石公园的山杨正在恢复，但they aren’t out of the woods just yet。鹿的数量有所减少，不过近年来野牛的数量却在增加。潘特（Painter）表示，野牛对狼群来说要难对付得多，因此在部分区域，不断增多的野牛可能正逐渐成为山杨生长的新制约因素。)”可知，“they aren’t out of the woods”指山杨仍面临野牛带来的新威胁，即“无法摆脱生存威胁”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The paper shows the important ecological benefits occurring from the restoration of wolves to Yellowstone National Park,” Dominick Spracklen, a professor at the University of Leeds, said. “Ecosystems that lack large carnivores (食肉动物) are often increasingly out of balance. While reintroducing carnivores raises important challenges around human-wildlife coexistence, this work brings the significant ecological benefits in the long run.” (利兹大学教授多米尼克・斯普拉克伦（Dominick Spracklen）表示：“该研究论文表明，黄石国家公园重新引入狼群后，产生了重要的生态效益。缺乏大型食肉动物的生态系统，往往会越来越失衡。尽管重新引入食肉动物会给人兽共存带来重大挑战，但从长远来看，这项举措能带来显著的生态效益。”)”可知，斯普拉克伦教授认可食肉动物恢复带来的生态效益，态度是“支持的”。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“Yellowstone’s wolves are helping a new generation of young aspen (山杨) trees to grow tall and join the forest——the first new generation of such trees in Yellowstone’s northern range in 80 years.(黄石公园的狼群正助力新一代山杨幼苗长得高大，并融入森林 —— 这是80年来黄石公园北部区域首批这样的新一代山杨树。)”可知，文章开篇点明“黄石的狼帮助新一代山杨生长”，接着介绍1930年狼消失后山杨因鹿过量而无法生长，1995年狼回归后鹿减少、山杨恢复，还提及山杨面临的新威胁及狼回归的生态意义，核心是“灰狼回归促进山杨复苏”。故选B项。 D Fighting fires usually uses water or foam, but these can make a mess and harm the surroundings. To address this, engineers at Ohio State University have now made handheld tools that put out fires cleanly with “ionic (离子的) wind” and vortex (涡流) rings. If you’ve ever blown out a birthday candle, you’ll know that a quick burst of air can be enough to put out a flame. It works by separating the heat from the fuel so it can’t start again. But blowing on a campfire doesn’t help — it’s too big, and you just add oxygen. The new device is like a bigger version of the birthday candle trick. First, it shoots a vortex ring of air that creates wild airflow to split heat and fuel. At the same time, the vortex carries tiny conductive particles (导电颗粒) that ionize the air and make even more vortex. In practice, firefighters would aim this handheld tool at a fire and shoot these “ionic wind” rings to put it out. That would also reduce the expense and cleanup. “Using ionic wind and vortex ring technology, we found a more efficient way to solve an environmental problem that will improve lives,” lead researcher John Larocco said. One of the biggest advantages of this device is that it allows firefighters to put out flames from a safer distance, reducing the risk of injury. Since vortex rings can carry chemicals over long distances, firefighters wouldn’t need to get dangerously close to fires. Much more work still needs to be done, however. For one thing, the devices were tested on groups of candles, which aren’t like real house or forest fires. Testing them against more realistic fires is a priority for future experiments. Still, the team thinks this technology could really work in the real world. The researchers also believe this device could be improved with smart sensors and image analysis, making it more precise in detecting different types of fires. Beyond firefighting, this technology could have future applications in aerospace and industrial safety. 12. Why did engineers at Ohio State University invent the new handheld tools? A. To take full advantage of water and foam. B. To enhance firefighters’ professional skills. C. To abandon traditional firefighting methods. D. To reduce the rescue damage to the environment. 13. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning the birthday candle in paragraph 2? A. The principle of putting out a flame by air. B. The efficient way to blow out a birthday candle. C. The difference between a small flame and a campfire. D. The reason why blowing on a campfire doesn’t work. 14. Why can the new device lower the risk of injuries? A. It creates stronger wind than other tools. B. It absorbs harmful substances in the smoke. C. It enables users to stay farther from the fire. D. It allows firemen to avoid using chemicals. 15. What is the researchers’ expectation for the new device? A. It will prevent all types of fire. B. It will reform the aerospace industry. C. It will be more intelligent and accurate. D. It will be widely used by ordinary people. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员发明了一种新型灭火工具。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fighting fires usually uses water or foam, but these can make a mess and harm the surroundings. To address this, engineers at Ohio State University have now made handheld tools that put out fires cleanly with “ionic (离子的) wind” and vortex (涡流) rings. (灭火通常会使用水或泡沫，但这些方法可能会造成混乱并对周围环境造成损害。为了解决这个问题，俄亥俄州立大学的工程师们现在研制出了手持式工具，它们利用“离子风”和涡旋环来干净地扑灭火灾。)”可知，文章第一段提到传统灭火方式会造成混乱并破坏周围环境，为解决这一问题，工程师们制造出一种新型手持工具。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“If you’ve ever blown out a birthday candle, you’ll know that a quick burst of air can be enough to put out a flame. It works by separating the heat from the fuel so it can’t start again. But blowing on a campfire doesn’t help — it’s too big, and you just add oxygen. (如果你曾经吹灭过生日蜡烛，你就会知道，一股快速吹出的气流就足以扑灭火焰。其原理是将热量与燃料分离开来，这样火焰就无法再次燃烧了。但对着篝火吹气却没什么效果——篝火太大了，你这样做只会增加氧气的供应。)”可知，作者提及生日蜡烛意在说明通过空气扑灭火焰的原理。故选A。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One of the biggest advantages of this device is that it allows firefighters to put out flames from a safer distance, reducing the risk of injury. Since vortex rings can carry chemicals over long distances, firefighters wouldn’t need to get dangerously close to fires. (该设备的最大优势之一在于，它能让消防员在更安全的距离扑灭火焰，从而降低受伤的风险。由于涡旋环能够将化学物质远距离输送，消防员就不必冒险靠近火灾现场了。)”可知，这种装置最大的优点之一是它可以让消防员从更安全的距离扑灭火焰，减少受伤的风险。由于涡流环可以将化学物质携带到很远的地方，消防员不需要危险地靠近火场。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Still, the team thinks this technology could really work in the real world. The researchers also believe this device could be improved with smart sensors and image analysis, making it more precise in detecting different types of fires. Beyond firefighting, this technology could have future applications in aerospace and industrial safety. (不过，该团队认为这项技术在实际应用中确实可行。研究人员还相信，通过配备智能传感器和图像分析技术，该设备能够更精确地检测不同类型的火灾。除了用于灭火之外，这项技术在航空航天和工业安全领域也可能有未来的应用前景。)”可知，研究人员希望这个新设备更智能，更精准。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. ___16___ Hiking allows them to connect with nature. Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits of walking, but the rough road does more to strengthen the leg and core muscles, which in turn boosts balance and stability. ___17___ If you want to build upper-body strength, you can wear a weighted backpack and use trekking poles. ___18___ One small 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to be at a risk factor for depression — than those who walked in an urban environment. Even short hikes can reduce tension and improve mood. Choosing the right trail can make your experience more enjoyable. Some trails are easy and suitable for beginners, while others are more challenging. ___19___ Many experienced hikers suggest starting with well-marked paths before attempting more difficult routes. While the rewards are great, hiking does carry some risks. Taking a few simple safety precautions can help to ensure you get back safe and sound. Hiking alone can be peaceful, but it is often safer to go with a group or a friend. Leave a note on your car dashboard with your route so if you’re not back by sunset, rangers will know where to find you. To avoid injury, don’t push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging trails. ___20___ A. Spending time in nature is linked to lower stress. B. It also generally burns more calories than walking. C. Wearing proper hiking shoes can improve comfort. D. A growing number of people prefer to hit the trails. E. Remember: the point is to see the views and smell the flowers. F. Checking the trail’s difficulty in advance is vital to ensure a suitable trip. G. Unlike run, hiking lets people slow down and admire their surroundings. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行的益处、选择徒步路线的建议以及徒步旅行时需要注意的安全事项。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now.(徒步旅行是一种比运动本身更古老的运动形式，现在非常流行。)”和下文“Hiking allows them to connect with nature.(徒步旅行让他们与大自然建立联系。)”可知，空处应该是在描述徒步旅行很受欢迎，所以越来越多的人喜欢徒步旅行，选项D“越来越多的人喜欢徒步旅行”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Hiking offers all the cardiovascular benefits of walking, but the rough road does more to strengthen the leg and core muscles, which in turn boosts balance and stability.(徒步旅行提供了步行对心血管的所有益处，但崎岖的道路更能增强腿部和核心肌肉，这反过来又增强了平衡和稳定性。)”和下文“If you want to build upper-body strength, you can wear a weighted backpack and use trekking poles.(如果你想增强上半身的力量，你可以背一个加重的背包，使用登山杖。)”可知，空处应该是在描述徒步旅行相对于步行的其他好处，选项B“它通常也比步行燃烧更多的卡路里”符合语境，选项B中的“It”指代上文的“Hiking”。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“One small 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to be at a risk factor for depression than those who walked in an urban environment.(2015年的一项小型研究发现，在大自然中散步90分钟的人患抑郁症的风险因素比在城市环境中散步的人要低。)”可知，空处应该是在描述徒步旅行与降低压力、改善情绪之间的关系，选项A“花时间在大自然中与较低的压力有关”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Some trails are easy and suitable for beginners, while others are more challenging.(有些小径很容易，适合初学者，而另一些则更具挑战性。)”和下文“Many experienced hikers suggest starting with well-marked paths before attempting more difficult routes.(许多有经验的徒步旅行者建议，在尝试更具挑战性的路线之前，先从标记清晰的路线开始。)”可知，空处应该是在描述选择适合自己徒步路线的重要性，选项F“提前检查路线的难度对于确保一次合适的旅行至关重要”符合语境，选项F中的“Checking the trail’s difficulty”可承接上文，且“ensure a suitable trip”可引出下文。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“To avoid injury, don’t push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging trail.(为了避免受伤，不要在更具挑战性的小径上过于努力或快速地前进。)”可知，空处应该是在描述徒步旅行时应该享受风景，不要过于追求速度或难度，选项E“记住：重点是要看风景，闻花香”符合语境，且承接了上文。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the shelter for animals, so I’d seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen. ___21___ curly hair barely covered her sausage-shaped body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail with wounds. She was brought to the shelter to be ___22___ because her owner didn’t want her anymore. However, I thought Minnie had a(an) ___23___ personality. No one should judge her by her ___24___. The vet in the shelter did the ___25___ and then gave her some necessary medicine. Finally, she made a full recovery and I ___26___ Minnie in the local paper: “Funny-looking dog, well behaved, needs loving family. ” When a kid called, I ___27___ him that Minnie was strange looking. The kid told me that his grandfather wanted such one dog ___28___ . They wanted Minnie no matter what. I bathed her and ___29___ her remaining messy hair. Then we waited for them to arrive. At last, a car stopped before the shelter. Two kids ran to the door, carried Minnie and _____30_____ her out to their grandfather, waiting in the car. I hurried behind to see their _____31_____ to Minnie. Inside the car, grandfather held Minnie gently and brushed fingers through her soft hair. She licked (舔) his face and her tail wagged around. It was _____32_____ at first lick. “She’s perfect!” the old man _____33_____ . I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home that she _____34_____ . That’s when I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white _____35_____ —he was blind. 21. A. Thin B. Clean C. Thick D. Dirty 22. A. put to test B. put under training C. attended to D. dressed up 23. A. aggressive B. moody C. patient D. unique 24. A. tail B. looks C. fur D. eyes 25. A. experiment B. trial C. cleaning D. surgery 26. A. advertised B. listed C. announced D. printed 27. A. showed B. advised C. warned D. convinced 28. A. simply B. terribly C. badly D. hesitantly 29. A. tidied B. pulled C. shaved D. examined 30. A. showed B. led C. sent D. rushed 31. A. contribution B. reaction C. attachment D. solution 32. A. hope B. love C. kindness D. courage 33. A. sighed B. murmured C. exclaimed D. explained 34. A. achieved B. attempted C. earned D. deserved 35. A. color B. freshness C. clarity D. flash 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一只外形滑稽的狗狗Minnie被主人遗弃至动物收容所，最终被一位失明老人及其家人领养的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她稀疏的卷毛几乎盖不住香肠状的身体，尾巴像老鼠尾巴一样布满伤痕。A. Thin瘦的，稀疏的；B. Clean干净的；C. Thick厚的；D. Dirty脏的。根据下文“curly hair barely covered her sausage-shaped body”可知，Minnie的毛发稀疏。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她被送到收容所接受照料，因为主人不再想要她了。A. put to test接受考验；B. put under training接受训练；C. attended to照顾；D. dressed up打扮。根据下文“because her owner didn’t want her anymore”可知，主人将Minnie送到收容所是为了让其得到照料。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为Minnie有独特的个性。A. aggressive好斗的，侵略性的；B. moody喜怒无常的；C. patient耐心的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen.”可知，Minnie是作者见过的最滑稽的狗，however表示转折，体现作者对Minnie的正面评价，与上文“funniest-looking”形成对比，因此作者认为Minnie有独特的个性。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人应该以貌取人。A. tail尾巴；B. looks外表；C. fur皮毛；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen.”可知，Minnie是作者见过的最滑稽的狗，由此可推断出，这里作者想表达的是不应该以貌取狗。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所的兽医为她做了手术，并给了一些必要的药物。A. experiment实验；B. trial试验；C. cleaning打扫；D. surgery手术。根据“gave her some necessary medicine”及“made a full recovery”可知，兽医对Minnie进行了手术治疗。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，她完全康复了，我在当地报纸上为Minnie登了广告：“长相滑稽但举止乖巧狗狗，需要有爱的家庭。”A. advertised登广告；B. listed列举；C. announced宣布；D. printed印刷。根据“in the local paper”及引号内的文字可知，作者在报纸上为Minnie刊登领养启事。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个孩子打电话来时，我警告他Minnie长相奇特。A. showed展示；B. advised建议；C. warned警告；D. convinced使确信。根据上文“Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen.”可知，Minnie是作者见过的最滑稽的狗，由此可推断出，作者应该是在电话里警告孩子Minnie长得很奇怪。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那孩子告诉我，他的祖父非常想要这样一只狗，无论如何他们都要收养Minnie。A. simply仅仅；B. terribly非常，很；C. badly非常，很；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据下文“They wanted Minnie no matter what.”可知，他们无论如何都想要Minnie，由此可推断出，祖父非常想要这样一只狗。“want...badly”为固定搭配，意为“非常想要”，badly作“很”解，通常修饰want，need或require，排除B项。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给它洗了澡，并整理了它剩下的凌乱的毛发。A. tidied整理；B. pulled拉；C. shaved剃；D. examined检查。根据“bathed her”及“remaining messy hair”可知，作者为Minnie洗澡并整理杂乱的毛发。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个孩子跑到门口，抱着Minnie，冲向在车里等着的祖父。A. showed展示；B. led带领；C. sent发送；D. rushed冲。根据下文“I hurried behind to see their ____11____ to Minnie. ”可知，作者匆忙跟在后面，由此可推断出，两个孩子冲向了在车里等着的祖父。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我匆忙跟在后面，想看他们对Minnie的反应。A. contribution贡献；B. reaction反应；C. attachment附件；D. solution解决办法。根据下文“Inside the car, grandfather held Minnie gently and brushed fingers through her soft hair.”可知，作者跟在后面，看到祖父温柔地抱着Minnie，用手指抚摸它柔软的毛发，由此可推断出，作者想看他们对Minnie的反应。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从第一个舔舐开始，就是爱。A. hope希望；B. love爱；C. kindness善良；D. courage勇气。根据上文“She licked (舔) his face and her tail wagged around.”可知，Minnie舔了祖父的脸，尾巴还摇来摇去，由此可推断出，Minnie很喜欢祖父，一舔就表现出了爱。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她太完美了！”老人惊叹道。A. sighed叹气，叹道；B. murmured低语；C. exclaimed呼喊，惊叫；D. explained解释。根据上文She licked (舔) his face and her tail wagged around.''可知，Minnie舔了祖父的脸，尾巴还摇来摇去，由此可推断出，老人非常喜欢Minnie，所以这里老人应该是激动地喊道它太完美了！。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激Minnie找到了它应得的温暖家庭。A. achieved获得；B. attempted尝试；C. earned赚得；D. deserved值得，应得。根据上文““She’s perfect!” the old man ____13____.”可知，老人认为Minnie很完美，由此可推断出，Minnie找到了它应得的好家。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时我才注意到，祖父的眼睛呈乳白色——原来他失明了。A. color颜色；B. freshness新鲜；C. clarity清晰；D. flash闪光。根据破折号后“he was blind”可知，祖父失明了，由此可推断出，他的眼睛是乳白色的。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shijian-19 is China’s first reusable and returnable test satellite. ___36___ (send) up on Sept. 27 and having returned to Earth safely, Shijian-19 has achieved ___37___ number of technological breakthroughs. The flight tests confirmed the satellite’s capacity as a high-performance reusable space platform and met all the expected technical ___38___ (standard). The Shijian-19 satellite, ___39___ (weigh) about 3, 500 kilograms, has different configurations (配置) for various mission requirements. This mission employed a “short-term” version designed for missions lasting about two weeks. A long-term configuration is capable ___40___ remaining in orbit longer to support extended experiments. The recoverable part can carry a payload of between 500 and 600 kilograms. With high microgravity levels and efficient performance, Shijian-19 typically ___41___ (serve) as a critical tool for space science research. It supports studies in areas such as microgravity science and space life science, offering timely and ___42___ (rely) results. Additionally, researchers used the satellite ___43___ (conduct) space breeding experiments, test new technologies, and further space science experiments. Shijian-19 also ___44___ (carry) several payloads for international cooperation, enhancing China’s role in global space exploration efforts. The Shijian-19 mission is part of China’s broader space program, _____45_____ includes ambitious plans for deep space exploration, a range of experiments aboard the Tiangong space station, and advancements in reusable space technologies. 【答案】36. Sent 37. a 38. standards 39. weighing 40. of 41. serves 42. reliable 43. to conduct 44. carried 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国首颗可重复使用返回式卫星——实践十九号的技术突破及其在空间科学研究中的应用。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：实践十九号卫星于9月27日发射升空，并安全返回地球，取得了多项技术突破。本句已有谓语动词has achieved，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词send与主语Shijian-19之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词sent作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Sent。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：实践十九号卫星于9月27日发射升空，并安全返回地球，取得了多项技术突破。a number of是固定短语，意为“许多，大量”。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查可数名词的复数。句意：飞行试验证实了该卫星作为高性能可重复使用空间平台的能力，并达到了所有预期的技术标准。Standard是可数名词，由all可知，空处名词需用复数。故填standards。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：实践十九号卫星重约3500公斤，可根据不同任务需求进行不同配置。本句已有谓语动词has，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词weigh与主语satellite之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词weighing作后置定语。故填weighing。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：长期配置则能够在轨道上停留更长时间，以支持长期实验。be capable of为固定短语，意为“能够”。故填of。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：凭借高微重力水平和高效性能，实践十九号卫星通常作为空间科学研究的关键工具。由空后typically可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时，主语是专有名词Shijian-19，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填serves。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它支持微重力科学和空间生命科学等领域的研究，提供及时且可靠的结果。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词results，rely的形容词为reliable“可靠的”。故填reliable。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：此外，研究人员利用该卫星进行太空育种实验、测试新技术并推进空间科学实验。use sth. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“使用某物做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to conduct。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：实践十九号卫星还搭载了多个国际合作有效载荷，提升了中国在全球太空探索中的作用。由前文谓语动词used可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填carried。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：实践十九号卫星的任务是中国更广泛太空计划的一部分，该计划包括深空探测的宏伟计划、天宫空间站的一系列实验，以及可重复使用航天技术的进步。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是space program，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信，介绍你和同学们一起在重阳节去敬老院陪伴老人的经历。 提示： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容，如赠送礼物、表演节目、陪老人聊天等； 3.老人的反应和你们的感受。 要求： 1.写作词数80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Knowing that you’re interested in traditional Chinese festivals, I’m writing to share with you an unforgettable experience during the Double-Ninth Festival. Last Double-Ninth Festival, my classmates and I went to a nursing home nearby. We had a good time there. First, we gave them some small gifts like flowers and self-made cards. Then, we put on various shows, including singing and dancing. After that, we sat down and chatted with them. The old people were really delighted. We could see the joy in their eyes. For us, it was also a meaningful day as we learned the importance of respecting the elderly. Do you have similar volunteer activities in your country? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份向英国朋友介绍重阳节敬老院之行的经历，需要包含活动时间地点、具体内容和感受体会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable→ memorable 表演：put on shows→ perform/ stage 高兴的：delighted→ joyful 有意义的：meaningful→ significant 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句： First, we gave them some small gifts like flowers and self-made cards. 拓展句： First, we presented them with various small gifts, including fresh flowers and carefully prepared self-made cards. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’re interested in traditional Chinese festivals, I’m writing to share with you an unforgettable experience during the Double-Ninth Festival. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】For us, it was also a meaningful day as we learned the importance of respecting the elderly. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d always been the responsible one in our friendship. Jake was brilliant but sometimes seemed absent-minded. As his best friend since kindergarten, it somehow became my job to keep him on track. People even joked that I was his personal assistant — always the one carrying backup pens and reminding him of due dates. But in most cases, I was shy, and my heart beat fast and my palms sweated when I spoke in public. Jake’s creativity, however, was amazing. One time, he came up with the idea of building a mini solar-powered car. His eyes sparkled with excitement as he sketched out the design on a piece of paper, his pencil moving so fast that I could barely keep up. I watched in amazement as he carefully assembled the parts, his fingers skillfully connecting wires and attaching tiny motors. When the car finally moved under the sunlight, his face lit up with pride. His success was a mix of pure joy and a bit of disbelief — he had never imagined his unique ideas could be so well-received. His idea won him special innovation awards and honors at school, and he was featured in the local newspaper. Despite his forgetfulness in daily life, his mind was always buzzing with brilliant ideas that had the potential to change things. When our school announced the science fair, I knew right away we had to join. Jake had the creative ideas, and I could make sure everything actually got done. We decided to build a smart alarm clock — Jake would design the app, and I would take care of the building. Weeks passed, and Jake kept coming up with cool new features to add. Meanwhile, I spent every afternoon in the garage, putting pieces together, and double-checking our model. The night before the fair, just as I was testing the final version, Jake texted: “Forgot to tell you: I’ve got invited to an art camp tomorrow. You can present without me, right? ” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 My hands froze. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Taking the gold medal from the principal, I instantly realized Jake’s original intention. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My hands froze. I stared at the screen, not sure whether to be angry or disappointed — maybe both. After everything we’d done together, how could he just leave? The next morning, I carried our project to school alone, stomach tight with nerves. I stood by our model, trying to sound confident while explaining the design to the judges. To my surprise, we won. In the end, the principal walked towards me with a first prize medal in hand and a smile on his face. (82words) Taking the gold medal from the principal, I instantly realized Jake’s original intention. He hadn’t merely forgotten the science fair. He deliberately stepped back, allowing me to take center stage and shine brightly so that I could overcome my self-doubt speaking in public. Then I felt a mix of gratitude and admiration for him. Not only was our friendship about me keeping him on track, but also about us supporting each other in different ways. Jake’s brilliance and my reliability were a perfect team, and I realized that true friendship is about selflessness and mutual understanding. (83 words) 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和其朋友Jake之间的友谊与合作。作者一直是他们友谊中负责的一方，而Jake虽然聪明但有时显得心不在焉。Jake具有惊人的创造力，曾提出建造迷你太阳能汽车的想法并成功实现，赢得了学校的创新奖项和荣誉。当学校宣布举办科学展览时，他们决定合作建造一个智能闹钟，Jake负责设计应用程序，作者负责实际建造。然而，在展览前一天，Jake因被邀请参加艺术营而无法出席，留下作者独自完成展览的准备。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我的手僵住了。”可知，第一段可描写作者因Jake在科学展前缺席而愤怒失望，却不得不独自带项目参赛，过程中紧张不安，最终项目意外获奖，校长为作者颁发一等奖奖章。 ②由第二段首句内容“从校长手中接过金牌时，我立刻明白了Jake的初衷。”可知，第二段可描写领悟到Jake缺席科学展是故意让作者突破自我、克服当众发言的自卑，由此对他心生感激与钦佩，进而感悟到真正的友谊是彼此以不同方式互相支持。 2.续写线索：感到愤怒和失望——独自参赛——感到紧张不安——意外获奖——领悟倒Jake的用意——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着：stare at/fix one’s eyes on ②尝试做某事：try to do sth/attempt to do sth ③解释：explain/account for ④克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①令某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise/to one’s amazement ②生气的：angry/cross 【点睛】[高分句型1]He deliberately stepped back, allowing me to take center stage and shine brightly so that I could overcome my self-doubt speaking in public.（运用了现在分词作状语，so that引导目的状语从句） [高分句型2]Jake’s brilliance and my reliability were a perfect team, and I realized that true friendship is about selflessness and mutual understanding.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省阆中东风中学校 2025-2026学年度上期高中三年级十月月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 命题教师： 审题教师： 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. At a restaurant. 2. Why did the man go to Manchester? A. To have a vacation. B. To take a business trip. C. To look after his mother. 3. How did the man travel to work this morning? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 4. Who are allowed to take part in the competition? A. Secondary school students. B. College students. C. The nation’s youth. 5. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Play basketball. C. See a match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will be the main activity of the trip? A. Picking strawberries. B. Doing some research. C. Volunteering on a farm. 7. How many students are there in the woman’s class? A.18. B.20. C.22. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman probably do? A. A journalist. B. A programmer. C. A teacher. 9. What class did the woman have yesterday? A. A writing class. B. A photography class. C. A computer class. 10. Why does the woman take the photography course? A. To record her travels. B. To help with her work. C. To learn to use her camera. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think has changed most in Budapest? A. The prices of goods. B. The design of buildings. C. The number of foreigners. 12. What made the man feel surprised? A. Paying for the taxi. B. Experiencing the light rail. C. Renting the vehicle. 13. What brings Budapest a different atmosphere? A. Local foods. B. Stylish shops. C. Modern cars. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What refreshed Liam’s passion for The Magic Flute? A. His audience’s trust. B. His daughter’s expression. C. His manager’s encouragement. 15. How does Liam sound when talking about taking on bigger roles? A. Excited. B. Modest. C. Anxious. 16. What has Jane been doing all these years? A. Studying at college. B. Playing in a band. C. Teaching voice and guitar. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker work? A. In Capitol Reef National Park. B. In Yellowstone National Park. C. In Rocky Mountain National Park. 18. What did the speaker study at university? A. Forestry. B. Environmental studies. C. Natural sciences. 19. What is a requirement for the speaker’s job? A. Maintaining physical fitness. B. Getting prepared for the unexpected. C. Being able to identify different wildlife. 20. What is the speaker working on now? A. Repairing the paths. B. Planting trees. C. Putting up signs. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Can’t find the perfect bike to suit all your needs? Join us for our Build-Your-Own Bike Workshop and customize one for yourself! Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them. Gear up for an enriching time! Date: 2-6 May 2025 Time: 9am-12pm daily Course Course Fees: $500 per participant Fees include: ●All bike parts ●Instruction sheets ●Trainer fees Limited to 6 participants to ensure you get the attention you need. Sign up now at www. urbanbikeshop. com for the ultimate build-your-own bike experience! 10% Early Bird Discount For Sign-ups Before 1 April *Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $30. What Urban Bike Shop is all about. . . We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes. Additionally, our platform links you to the various bike retailers (零售商) so you can shop for bikes and components more easily. Our Vision To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events. 1. What can participants do in the workshop? A. Maintain fitness through cycling. B. Gain the know-how to build bikes. C. Master the skills of being a trainer. D. Produce bike components by hand. 2. How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in March? A. $420. B. $450. C. $470. D. $500. 3. What is Urban Bike Shop’s long-term goal? A. To make high-end bikes more accessible. B. To attract as many bike retailers as possible. C. To create an interaction network for cyclists. D. To provide free bike maintenance (维修) services. B In the mid-20th century, maps of the world showed continents surrounded by vast, featureless oceans. Beneath the waves, the ocean floor was largely unknown. That all changed thanks to the work of Marie Tharp, a pioneering cartographer and geologist. In the 1940s, few women were accepted in science. Tharp, however, was determined to make her mark. She partnered with oceanographer Bruce Heezen, who collected sonar (声呐) data from ships that crossed the Atlantic Ocean. The data was just a string of numbers and graphs — without someone to translate it into a visual format, it was difficult to interpret. That was where Tharp came in. She began plotting thousands of data points, a painstaking process that required a mix of mathematical skill and artistic intuition. In the process of her mapping, Tharp discovered the central valley of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a place where the ocean floor was pulling apart. This was exactly the kind of evidence that could support the controversial (争议的) theory of continental drift, which was largely dismissed by the scientific community at the time. Convincing the scientific community would prove difficult, since many geologists had long believed that the ocean floor was flat and featureless. Tharp and Heezen turned to art to create visual representations of the ocean floor. This produced stunning maps that brought Tharp’s findings to life in a way that no scientific paper could. The beauty of these maps captured the imaginations of scientists and the public alike. Tharp’s maps, and the evidence they provided, became a cornerstone of the modern understanding of geology. Her work proved that the ocean floor was not static (静态的) but a dynamic, changing landscape. For many years, Tharp’s contributions were overshadowed by her male colleagues — it was Bruce Heezen’s name that often appeared on scientific papers. Tharp worked behind the scenes,receiving little recognition for her groundbreaking work. Today, satellite and sonar technology enable us to map the ocean floor with incredible precision, but none of this would have been possible without Tharp’s pioneering efforts. 4. What underlying reason motivated Tharp’s commitment to science? A A request from Heezen. B. A need to store sonar data. C. A belief in continental drift. D. A desire to establish herself. 5. Why was Tharp’s discovery of the central valley significant? A. It backed a then-dismissed theory. B. It showed sonar data was unreliable. C. It confirmed the ocean floor was flat. D. It questioned a once-popular technology. 6. How did Tharp and Heezen make Tharp’s findings widely accepted? A. By giving public lectures. B. By visualizing data points. C. By consulting geology experts. D By publishing scientific papers. 7. How was Tharp’s work treated by her contemporaries? A. It was credited to others. B. It was viewed as accidental. C. It was briefly acknowledged. D. It was ignored as lacking evidence. C Yellowstone’s wolves are helping a new generation of young aspen (山杨) trees to grow tall and join the forest — the first new generation of such trees in Yellowstone’s northern range in 80 years. Gray wolves had disappeared from Yellowstone National Park by 1930 following extensive habitat loss, human hunting and government wolf-killing programs. Without these wolves, populations of deer grew quickly. At their peak population, an estimated 18,000 deer ranged across the park, living on grasses as well as the leaves of trees like aspen. This prevented young trees from establishing themselves, and surveys in the 1990s found no young aspen trees. But when wolves were reintroduced in 1995, the picture began to change. As wolf numbers rose, the deer population in the park dropped sharply, and it is now down to about 2,000. In the new study, published in the journal Forest Ecology and Management, Luke Painter and his colleagues from Oregon State University surveyed aspen stands. “We’re seeing significant new growth of young aspen and this is the first time that we’ve found it in our plots since the 1940s,” Painter said. However, while Yellowstone’s aspen are recovering, they aren’t out of the woods just yet. The deer population has declined, but bison (野牛) numbers have increased in recent years. Bison are a lot harder for wolves to take down, said Painter, so increasing numbers of bison may be emerging as a new restriction on aspen in some areas. The re-emergence of aspen has widespread effects, Painter said. “Aspen are a key species for biodiversity. The aspen trees let more sunlight through their leaves, which creates a habitat that supports a lot of diversity of plants.” “The paper shows the important ecological benefits occurring from the restoration of wolves to Yellowstone National Park,” Dominick Spracklen, a professor at the University of Leeds, said. “Ecosystems that lack large carnivores (食肉动物) are often increasingly out of balance. While reintroducing carnivores raises important challenges around human-wildlife coexistence, this work brings the significant ecological benefits in the long run.” 8. What can be inferred about Yellowstone Park before 1930 according to the text? A. Deer population reached its peak. B. Human activities slightly affected wolves. C. Bison were the main species in the park. D. Gray wolves existed with deer there. 9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean? A. The aspen trees are too young to make a forest. B. The aspen trees cannot get rid of survival threat. C. Other tree species may hold back aspen’s recovery. D. Yellowstone is not the best habitat for aspen trees. 10. What is Professor Spracklen’s attitude toward carnivore restoration in ecosystems? A. Favorable. B. Skeptical. C. Disapproving. D. Worried. 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The History of Gray wolves in Yellowstone B. The Return of Gray wolves Revives Aspen Trees C. The Challenges of Human-Wildlife Coexistence Grow D. The Restoration of Large Carnivores in National Parks D Fighting fires usually uses water or foam, but these can make a mess and harm the surroundings. To address this, engineers at Ohio State University have now made handheld tools that put out fires cleanly with “ionic (离子的) wind” and vortex (涡流) rings. If you’ve ever blown out a birthday candle, you’ll know that a quick burst of air can be enough to put out a flame. It works by separating the heat from the fuel so it can’t start again. But blowing on a campfire doesn’t help — it’s too big, and you just add oxygen. The new device is like a bigger version of the birthday candle trick. First, it shoots a vortex ring of air that creates wild airflow to split heat and fuel. At the same time, the vortex carries tiny conductive particles (导电颗粒) that ionize the air and make even more vortex. In practice, firefighters would aim this handheld tool at a fire and shoot these “ionic wind” rings to put it out. That would also reduce the expense and cleanup. “Using ionic wind and vortex ring technology, we found a more efficient way to solve an environmental problem that will improve lives,” lead researcher John Larocco said. One of the biggest advantages of this device is that it allows firefighters to put out flames from a safer distance, reducing the risk of injury. Since vortex rings can carry chemicals over long distances, firefighters wouldn’t need to get dangerously close to fires. Much more work still needs to be done, however. For one thing, the devices were tested on groups of candles, which aren’t like real house or forest fires. Testing them against more realistic fires is a priority for future experiments. Still, the team thinks this technology could really work in the real world. The researchers also believe this device could be improved with smart sensors and image analysis, making it more precise in detecting different types of fires. Beyond firefighting, this technology could have future applications in aerospace and industrial safety. 12. Why did engineers at Ohio State University invent the new handheld tools? A. To take full advantage of water and foam. B. To enhance firefighters’ professional skills. C. To abandon traditional firefighting methods. D. To reduce the rescue damage to the environment. 13. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning the birthday candle in paragraph 2? A. The principle of putting out a flame by air. B The efficient way to blow out a birthday candle. C. The difference between a small flame and a campfire. D. The reason why blowing on a campfire doesn’t work. 14. Why can the new device lower the risk of injuries? A. It creates stronger wind than other tools. B. It absorbs harmful substances in the smoke. C. It enables users to stay farther from the fire. D. It allows firemen to avoid using chemicals. 15. What is the researchers’ expectation for the new device? A. It will prevent all types of fire. B. It will reform the aerospace industry. C. It will be more intelligent and accurate. D. It will be widely used by ordinary people. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. ___16___ Hiking allows them to connect with nature. Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits of walking, but the rough road does more to strengthen the leg and core muscles, which in turn boosts balance and stability. ___17___ If you want to build upper-body strength, you can wear a weighted backpack and use trekking poles. ___18___ One small 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to be at a risk factor for depression — than those who walked in an urban environment. Even short hikes can reduce tension and improve mood. Choosing the right trail can make your experience more enjoyable. Some trails are easy and suitable for beginners, while others are more challenging. ___19___ Many experienced hikers suggest starting with well-marked paths before attempting more difficult routes. While the rewards are great, hiking does carry some risks. Taking a few simple safety precautions can help to ensure you get back safe and sound. Hiking alone can be peaceful, but it is often safer to go with a group or a friend. Leave a note on your car dashboard with your route so if you’re not back by sunset, rangers will know where to find you. To avoid injury, don’t push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging trails. ___20___ A. Spending time in nature is linked to lower stress. B. It also generally burns more calories than walking. C. Wearing proper hiking shoes can improve comfort. D. A growing number of people prefer to hit the trails. E. Remember: the point is to see the views and smell the flowers. F. Checking the trail’s difficulty in advance is vital to ensure a suitable trip. G. Unlike run, hiking lets people slow down and admire their surroundings. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the shelter for animals, so I’d seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen. ___21___ curly hair barely covered her sausage-shaped body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail with wounds. She was brought to the shelter to be ___22___ because her owner didn’t want her anymore. However, I thought Minnie had a(an) ___23___ personality. No one should judge her by her ___24___. The vet in the shelter did the ___25___ and then gave her some necessary medicine. Finally, she made a full recovery and I ___26___ Minnie in the local paper: “Funny-looking dog, well behaved, needs loving family. ” When a kid called, I ___27___ him that Minnie was strange looking. The kid told me that his grandfather wanted such one dog ___28___ . They wanted Minnie no matter what. I bathed her and ___29___ her remaining messy hair. Then we waited for them to arrive. At last, a car stopped before the shelter. Two kids ran to the door, carried Minnie and _____30_____ her out to their grandfather, waiting in the car. I hurried behind to see their _____31_____ to Minnie. Inside the car, grandfather held Minnie gently and brushed fingers through her soft hair. She licked (舔) his face and her tail wagged around. It was _____32_____ at first lick. “She’s perfect!” the old man _____33_____ . I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home that she _____34_____ . That’s when I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white _____35_____ —he was blind. 21. A. Thin B. Clean C. Thick D. Dirty 22. A. put to test B. put under training C. attended to D. dressed up 23. A. aggressive B. moody C. patient D. unique 24. A. tail B. looks C. fur D. eyes 25. A. experiment B. trial C. cleaning D. surgery 26. A. advertised B. listed C. announced D. printed 27. A. showed B. advised C. warned D. convinced 28. A. simply B. terribly C. badly D. hesitantly 29. A. tidied B. pulled C. shaved D. examined 30. A. showed B. led C. sent D. rushed 31. A. contribution B. reaction C. attachment D. solution 32. A. hope B. love C. kindness D. courage 33. A. sighed B. murmured C. exclaimed D. explained 34. A. achieved B. attempted C. earned D. deserved 35. A. color B. freshness C. clarity D. flash 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shijian-19 is China’s first reusable and returnable test satellite. ___36___ (send) up on Sept. 27 and having returned to Earth safely, Shijian-19 has achieved ___37___ number of technological breakthroughs. The flight tests confirmed the satellite’s capacity as a high-performance reusable space platform and met all the expected technical ___38___ (standard). The Shijian-19 satellite, ___39___ (weigh) about 3, 500 kilograms, has different configurations (配置) for various mission requirements. This mission employed a “short-term” version designed for missions lasting about two weeks. A long-term configuration is capable ___40___ remaining in orbit longer to support extended experiments. The recoverable part can carry a payload of between 500 and 600 kilograms. With high microgravity levels and efficient performance, Shijian-19 typically ___41___ (serve) as a critical tool for space science research. It supports studies in areas such as microgravity science and space life science, offering timely and ___42___ (rely) results. Additionally, researchers used the satellite ___43___ (conduct) space breeding experiments, test new technologies, and further space science experiments. Shijian-19 also ___44___ (carry) several payloads for international cooperation, enhancing China’s role in global space exploration efforts. The Shijian-19 mission is part of China’s broader space program, _____45_____ includes ambitious plans for deep space exploration, a range of experiments aboard the Tiangong space station, and advancements in reusable space technologies. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信，介绍你和同学们一起在重阳节去敬老院陪伴老人的经历。 提示： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容，如赠送礼物、表演节目、陪老人聊天等； 3.老人的反应和你们的感受。 要求： 1.写作词数80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d always been the responsible one in our friendship. Jake was brilliant but sometimes seemed absent-minded. As his best friend since kindergarten, it somehow became my job to keep him on track. People even joked that I was his personal assistant — always the one carrying backup pens and reminding him of due dates. But in most cases, I was shy, and my heart beat fast and my palms sweated when I spoke in public. Jake’s creativity, however, was amazing. One time, he came up with the idea of building a mini solar-powered car. His eyes sparkled with excitement as he sketched out the design on a piece of paper, his pencil moving so fast that I could barely keep up. I watched in amazement as he carefully assembled the parts, his fingers skillfully connecting wires and attaching tiny motors. When the car finally moved under the sunlight, his face lit up with pride. His success was a mix of pure joy and a bit of disbelief — he had never imagined his unique ideas could be so well-received. His idea won him special innovation awards and honors at school, and he was featured in the local newspaper. Despite his forgetfulness in daily life, his mind was always buzzing with brilliant ideas that had the potential to change things. When our school announced the science fair, I knew right away we had to join. Jake had the creative ideas, and I could make sure everything actually got done. We decided to build a smart alarm clock — Jake would design the app, and I would take care of the building. Weeks passed, and Jake kept coming up with cool new features to add. Meanwhile, I spent every afternoon in the garage, putting pieces together, and double-checking our model. The night before the fair, just as I was testing the final version, Jake texted: “Forgot to tell you: I’ve got invited to an art camp tomorrow. You can present without me, right? ” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My hands froze. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Taking the gold medal from the principal, I instantly realized Jake’s original intention. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $