Unit 6 Travelling around China（话题阅读精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit 6 Travelling around China（话题阅读精练） 模块 标题 题型 文体 字数 （约） 内容简介 时文阅读 A Wonderful Trip to Beijing 时文阅读 记叙文 约 300 讲述去年暑假作者与父母去北京旅行，游览长城、故宫博物院、颐和园等景点，品尝北京烤鸭，度过难忘时光 实战演练 语法选择（北京旅行行李准备） 语法选择 记叙文 约 200 以作者周日在卧室为下周北京旅行收拾行李为背景，考查时态、固定搭配等语法知识 玲玲给 Laura 的信（中国旅行推荐） 阅读理解 A 书信 约 250 玲玲向 Laura 推荐其母亲来中国可游览的城市，包括北京、上海、桂林、拉萨及各城市特色景点 故宫博物院展览信息 阅读理解 B 说明文 约 250 介绍故宫博物院展览的时间、地点、展品、票价、开放时间及参观注意事项 绍兴乌篷船 完形填空 说明文 约 250 介绍浙江绍兴乌篷船的外观由来、过去作为 “水上公交” 运送人员与货物的作用，及如今作为 “导游” 搭载游客的新功能 Li Fei 的假期计划 任务型阅读 记叙文 约 200 介绍 Li Fei 去年暑假与父亲乘火车去西安游览兵马俑、吃面条，及今年暑假计划与母亲乘飞机去三亚的活动安排 Hu Xiao 的家庭与泰山旅行 短文填空 A 记叙文 约 250 Hu Xiao 介绍家人及去年一家人去山东泰山旅行，描述泰山作为五岳之一的历史与美景 中国旅行体验 短文填空 B 说明文 约 300 介绍中国旅行可探索的著名景点（长城、故宫、兵马俑等）、各地美食，及旅行需尊重当地习俗的建议 时文阅读 A Wonderful Trip to Beijing Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We took a train there, and it took us about five hours to arrive. Beijing is the capital of China, and it has many famous places. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It is very long and winding, like a huge dragon lying on the mountains. We climbed step by step, and it was a bit tiring but exciting. When we reached the top, we saw beautiful mountains far away and took lots of photos. The next day, we went to the Palace Museum (also called the Forbidden City). It is a magnificent place with many ancient palaces and precious treasures. A kind guide told us stories about Chinese emperors, and we learned a lot about history. On the third day, we visited the Summer Palace. We went boating on the clear lake, and we could even see fish swimming in the water. The gardens there are full of beautiful flowers. We also tried Peking duck in the evening—it was so delicious! We had a great time in Beijing. This trip was unforgettable, and I hope to visit more places in China someday. 【全文翻译】 美妙的北京之旅 去年暑假，我和爸爸妈妈去了北京。我们坐火车去的，花了大约五个小时才到达。北京是中国的首都，有很多著名的地方。 第一天，我们参观了长城。长城又长又蜿蜒，像一条巨龙卧在山上。我们一步一步地爬，虽然有点累，但特别兴奋。到达山顶时，我们看到了远处美丽的群山，还拍了很多照片。 第二天，我们去了故宫博物院（也叫紫禁城）。那是一个宏伟的地方，有很多古老的宫殿和珍贵的宝物。一位和蔼的导游给我们讲了中国皇帝的故事，我们学到了很多历史知识。 第三天，我们参观了颐和园。我们在清澈的湖上乘船，甚至能看到鱼儿在水里游。那里的花园里开满了漂亮的花。晚上我们还尝了北京烤鸭 —— 太好吃了！ 我们在北京玩得很开心。这次旅行令人难忘，我希望有一天能去中国更多地方看看。 【长难句分析】 1.We took a train there, and it took us about five hours to arrive. 中文翻译：我们坐火车去的，花了大约五个小时才到达。 句子分析：这是由 and 连接的并列句。前半句为主谓宾结构（主语 We，谓语 took，宾语 a train）；后半句使用 “it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.” 固定句型，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 “to arrive”。 2.It is very long and winding, like a huge dragon lying on the mountains. 中文翻译：长城又长又蜿蜒，像一条巨龙卧在山上。 句子分析：前半句为主系表结构（主语 It，系动词 is，表语 long and winding）；后半句 “like a huge dragon...” 是介词短语作状语，其中 “lying on the mountains” 是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词 dragon。 3.It is a magnificent place with many ancient palaces and precious treasures. 中文翻译：那是一个宏伟的地方，有很多古老的宫殿和珍贵的宝物。 句子分析：主句为主系表结构（主语 It，系动词 is，表语 a magnificent place）；“with many ancient palaces...” 是介词短语作后置定语，用来补充说明 place 的特征，其中 and 连接两个并列名词短语 “ancient palaces” 和 “precious treasures”。 【重难词汇梳理】 词汇 汉语翻译 词性 发音 capital 首都 名词 (n.) /ˈkæpɪtl/ winding 蜿蜒的 形容词 (adj.) /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ huge 巨大的 形容词 (adj.) /hjuːdʒ/ mountain 山脉 名词 (n.) /ˈmaʊntən/ magnificent 宏伟的 形容词 (adj.) /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ ancient 古老的 形容词 (adj.) /ˈeɪnʃənt/ precious 珍贵的 形容词 (adj.) /ˈpreʃəs/ treasure 宝物 名词 (n.) /ˈtreʒə(r)/ guide 导游 名词 (n.) /ɡaɪd/ clear 清澈的 形容词 (adj.) /klɪə(r)/ delicious 美味的 形容词 (adj.) /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ unforgettable 难忘的 形容词 (adj.) /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ emperor 皇帝 名词 (n.) /ˈempərə(r)/ palace 宫殿 名词 (n.) /ˈpæləs/ arrive 到达 动词 (v.) /əˈraɪv/ 实战演练 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。     It’s Sunday today. I 1 in my bedroom now. I 2 my clothes for the coming trip. I 3 to Beijing next week. I’m very excited. My mother 4 me to pack some warm clothes. She says it 5 cold in Beijing. I 6 a pair of jeans, a coat and some sweaters. My sister 7 me to take a camera. She wants me 8 some photos. I think it’s a good idea. I 9 also take my notebook. I want to write down my experiences. I’m sure I 10 a great time in Beijing. 1．A．am sitting B．sit C．sits 2．A．am packing B．pack C．packs 3．A．go B．went C．will go 4．A．tells B．tell C．is telling 5．A．is B．was C．will be 6．A．take B．am taking C．takes 7．A．ask B．asks C．is asking 8．A．take B．to take C．taking 9．A．will B．am C．do 10．A．have B．had C．will have 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者旅行前收拾行李的事。 1．句意：我现在坐在卧室里。 am sitting坐，现在进行时；sit动词原形；sits第三人称单数。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时。故选A。 2．句意：我正在为即将到来的旅行收拾衣服。 am packing打包，现在进行时；pack动词原形；packs第三人称单数。根据“I … in my bedroom now.”可知，此时正在卧室收拾衣服，时态为现在进行时。故选A。 3．句意：我下周要去北京。 go去，动词原形；went过去式；will go一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 4．句意：我妈妈告诉我带些暖和的衣服。 tells告诉，第三人称单数；tell动词原形；is telling现在进行时。根据“She says it”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为My mother，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 5．句意：她说北京会很冷。 is是；was过去式；will be一般将来时。此处是说“我”之后到北京时天气会冷，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 6．句意：我要带一条牛仔裤、一件外套和一些毛衣。 take携带，动词原形；am taking现在进行时；takes第三人称单数。此处用take的现在进行时表将来。故选B。 7．句意：我姐姐让我带一台相机。 ask让，问，动词原形；asks第三人称单数；is asking现在进行时。根据“She wants me”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为My sister，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8．句意：她想让我拍些照片。 take拍，动词原形；to take不定式；taking现在分词或动名词。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”。故选B。 9．句意：我也会带上我的笔记本。 will将要；am是；do做。句子为肯定句，句中已有谓语动词take，时态为一般将来时，前面用will，故选A。 10．句意：我相信我在北京会玩得很开心。 have有，动词原形；had过去式或过去分词；will have一般将来时。根据“in Beijing”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A Dear Laura, I’m pleased to know your mum is going to visit China. There are lots of beautiful places to go in China. I hope she can stay in Beijing for some time. It is in the north of China. She can visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace there. Shanghai is also an interesting city. It is very big and famous. It is in the east of China. She can visit Bund (外滩) and Yuyuan Garden. I’m sure she will like the food here. It’s very delicious. Guilin is in the south of China. And there are lots of beautiful rivers and mountains there. I hope she can also go to Lhasa. It is in the west of China. She can visit the Potala Palace and see snowy mountains. I wish her a nice trip! Lingling 1．Which city is in the east of China? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guilin. D．Lhasa. 2．Where is Yuyuan Garden? A．It’s in Lhasa. B．It’s in Beijing. C．It’s in Guilin. D．It’s in Shanghai. 3．What can you see in Beijing? A．The Potala Palace. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Bund. D．The West Lake. 4．If you like rivers and mountains, which city is a good place? A．Lhasa. B．Beijing. C．Guilin. D．Shanghai. 5．If Laura’s mother wants to go to Lhasa, what can she see there? A．The Great Wall. B．Yuyuan Garden. C．Snowy mountains. D．The Summer Palace. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是玲玲写给劳拉的一封信，主要围绕劳拉妈妈即将来中国旅游展开，向劳拉介绍了中国一些值得游览的城市及其特色景点和美食，表达了对劳拉妈妈此次旅行的美好祝愿 1．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai is also an interesting city. It is very big and famous. It is in the east of China.”可知，上海在中国的东部。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai is also an interesting city. It is very big and famous. It is in the east of China. She can visit Bund (外滩) and Yuyuan Garden.”可知，豫园在上海。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“I hope she can stay in Beijing for some time. It is in the north of China. She can visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace there.”可知，在北京可以看到颐和园。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Guilin is in the south of China. And there are lots of beautiful rivers and mountains there.”可知，如果喜欢河流和山脉，桂林是个好地方。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“I hope she can also go to Lhasa. It is in the west of China. She can visit the Potala Palace and see snowy mountains.”可知，如果劳拉的妈妈想去拉萨，她能在那里看到雪山。故选C。 B Exhibition (展览) of the Palace Museum The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of things to see. Come to visit the Palace Museum. Time Place Things to see Tickets Opening Time 10:00 a.m. Taihe Palace golden throne Grown-ups: ¥15.00 Children: Over 12: ¥10.00 Under 12: free Discount: 20% on Saturday 9:00 a.m. —4:00 p.m. 10:00 a.m. —3:00 p.m. on Saturday Not open on Sunday 10:30 a.m. Zhonghe Palace works of art 11:00 a.m. Baohe Palace works of art 1:00 p.m. Jingren Palace bronzes 1:40 p.m. Yonghe Palace pottery 2:30 p.m. Huangji Palace Chinese paintings 4:00 p.m. Fengxian Palace clocks and watches Notice: Keep quiet. Keep the museum clean. Don’t forget to buy some things for your friends and family. Do not take any photos. Do not touch anything. 1．How many kinds of things can you see at the exhibition? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．8. 2．When can you see clocks and watches? A．At 4:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday. B．At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. C．At 4:00 p.m. every day. D．At 4:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. 3．Mr Wu wants to visit the exhibition with two students this Saturday. The two students are both 14. How much are the tickets together? A．¥35.00. B．¥28.00. C．¥15.00. D．¥7.00. 4．The Palace Museum opens _________ days a week. A．5 B．2 C．7 D．6 5．Which of the following can you do at the exhibition? A．To talk to each other. B．To take a few nice photos. C．To speak in a low voice. D．To touch the golden throne. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了参观故宫博物院展览的具体情况。 1．细节理解题。根据展览内容列表，可看到的物品包括：golden throne、works of art、bronzes、pottery、Chinese paintings、clocks and watches共6类，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.；10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. on Saturday；Not open on Sunday”可知，周六开放时间为10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.；而周一至周五开放时间为9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.；周日不开放。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Grown-ups: ¥15.00, Children: Over 12: ¥10.00 Under 12: free, Discount: 20% on Saturday”可知，成人票原价¥15.00，周六折扣20%，折后价格为：¥15 × (1 - 20%) = ¥12；学生14岁，超过12岁，原价¥10.00/人，周六折扣后每人：¥10 × (1 - 20%) = ¥8。两人学生票总计：¥8 × 2 = ¥16。总票价：¥12（成人） + ¥16（学生） = ¥28。故选B。 4．细节理解题。通知中明确说明“Not open on Sunday”（周日不开放），因此一周开放6天（周一至周六）。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Notice: Keep quiet.   Do not take any photos. Do not touch anything.”可知要保持安静，禁止拍照，禁止触摸任何东西。能做到的是低声说话，故选C。 三、完形填空 Shaoxing is a water town in Zhejiang. Over 6,000 rivers run through it. On those rivers, you can see many dark “bamboo (竹子) leaves”. They are the Wupeng boats. It 1 a lot in Shaoxing. So the boats have awnings (雨篷). People there love dark colours, and they paint the boats dark. That’s how the boats get their 2 . The Wupeng boats are very important in people’s lives. In the past, they worked as 3 water buses. They sent people to work and school. The famous writer Lu Xun came from Shaoxing. In one of his stories, people took the Wupeng boats to watch the village opera. They 4 carried lots of different goods (货品). There were fish caught from the rivers, colourful vegetables grown in the local fields, and beautiful clothes made by local people. These goods were transported (运输) to different places by the Wupeng boats, making people’s lives more convenient. Today, people in Shaoxing have more ways to get around, such as driving cars or 5 . The Wupeng boats get a new job to work as “tour guides”. They carry 6 across the water town to enjoy its beauty. 1．A．knows B．rains C．learns D．gets 2．A．name B．number C．shape D．size 3．A．colourful B．expensive C．big D．special 4．A．also B．even C．only D．never 5．A．going swimming B．riding bikes C．skipping rope D．climbing mountains 6．A．scientists B．students C．tourists D．artists 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文介绍了浙江水乡绍兴的乌篷船，包括乌篷船颜色和雨篷的由来、过去在人们生活中作为“水上公交”运送人员与货物的重要作用，以及如今在交通方式多样化后成为“导游”搭载游客欣赏水乡美景的新功能。 1．句意：绍兴经常下雨。所以船上有雨篷。 knows知道；rains下雨；learns学习；gets得到。根据“So the boats have awnings”可知，有雨篷是因为“经常下雨”，故选B。 2．句意：那里的人喜欢深色，他们把船涂成深色。这就是船得名的原因。 name名字；number数字；shape形状；size尺寸。根据原文“People there love dark colours, and they paint the boats dark. That’s how the boats get their...”可知，此处讲船名字的由来，故选A。 3．句意：过去，它们充当特殊的水上公交。 colourful彩色的；expensive昂贵的；big大的；special特殊的。根据原文“They sent people to work and school”可知，乌篷船作为水上交通工具，与普通公交不同，是“特殊的”，故选D。 4．句意：它们也运送许多不同的货物。 also也；even甚至；only只；never从不。They sent people to work and school... They... carried lots of different goods”可知，前文讲乌篷船运送人，此处讲还运送货物，用“also”，故选A。 5．句意：如今，绍兴人有了更多的出行方式，比如开车或骑自行车。 going swimming游泳；riding bikes骑自行车；skipping rope跳绳；climbing mountains爬山。根据原文“people in Shaoxing have more ways to get around, such as driving cars or...”可知，骑自行车是出行方式，故选B。 6．句意：它们搭载游客穿越水乡，欣赏水乡的美景。 scientists科学家；students学生；tourists游客；artists艺术家。根据原文“The Wupeng boats get a new job to work as ‘tour guides’”可知，导游搭载的是游客，故选C。 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 I’m Li Fei. Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my father. We went there by train. It’s fast and safe. Xi’an is an old city. We visited the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑) there. And we took many photos. We also ate some noodles. They were delicious. This summer holiday, I’m going to visit Sanya with my mother. We are going there by plane. Because it’s far from our city. My mother wants to swim in the sea. I’ll play football and sleep on the beach. We’re also going to watch the sunrise (日出) at sea. 1．How did Li Fei and his father go to Xi’an? 2．What did Li Fei and his father eat in Xi’an? 3．Who will Li Fei go to Sanya with? 4．Why will Li Fei go to Sanya by plane? 5．What are you going to do this summer holiday?  (根据自己实际情况回答) 【答案】1．By train. 2．Some noodles. 3．His mother. 4．Because it’s far from their city. 5．I’m going to travel to Beijing.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年暑假和父亲去参观秦始皇兵马俑的经历以及这个假期计划和母亲去三亚的情况。 1．根据“I went to Xi’an with my father. We went there by train.”可知，李飞和父亲是乘坐火车去西安的，故填By train. 2．根据“We also ate some noodles. ”可知，李飞和父亲在西安吃的是面条，故填Some noodles. 3．根据“This summer holiday, I’m going to visit Sanya with my mother.”可知，李飞和母亲去三亚，故填His mother. 4．根据“We are going there by plane. Because it’s far from our city.”可知，作者要乘坐飞机去三亚，因为三亚离作者的家很远，故填Because it’s far from their city. 5．主观题， 符合题意即可，故填 I’m going to travel to Beijing.（答案不唯一） 五、短文填空 A 阅读短文，并用括号内的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整。（注意大小写，书写规范） I’m Hu Xiao. This is 1 photo of my family. Here’s my dad. He is handsome. He often 2 (play) tennis with me. My mom is 3 the left. She is beautiful. 4 (she) favourite sport is ping-pong. The girl is me. I’m always happy, and I love 5 (read) books. This is my little brother, Hu Rui. He is very clever, and he likes sports too. My family likes touring the world. Last year, we went to Mount Taishan. It is in Shandong Province. It has a long history. It is 6 (one) of the Five Great Mountains in China. Mount Taishan is famous for its 7 (wonder) views: springs, trees, birds, and flowers. 8 the sun rises or sets, the sky over the mountain turns orange, and the clouds turn pink and red. The top of the mountain is a good place 9 (enjoy) the views. Lots of 10 (tourist) climb Mount Taishan each year for the views. 【答案】 1．a 2．plays 3．on 4．Her 5．reading 6．one 7．wonderful 8．When 9．to enjoy 10．tourists 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的家人及去年一家人去泰山旅行的经历。 1．句意：这是我家人的照片。a photo of“一张……的照片”，固定短语。故填a。 2．句意：他经常和我一起打网球。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数。故填plays。 3．句意：我妈妈在左边。on the left“在左边”，固定短语。故填on。 4．句意：她最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。此处修饰名词sport，用形容词性物主代词。故填Her。 5．句意：我总是很快乐，我喜欢读书。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词。故填reading。 6．句意：它是中国的五岳之一。one of ...“……之一”，固定结构。故填one。 7．句意：泰山以其壮丽的景色而闻名：泉水、树木、鸟和花。修饰名词views，用形容词wonderful作定语。故填wonderful。 8．句意：当太阳升起或落下时，山上的天空变成橙色，云彩变成粉红色和红色。根据“the sun rises or sets, the sky over the mountain turns orange, and the clouds turn pink and red.”可知，是指当太阳升起或落下时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 9．句意：山顶是欣赏美景的好地方。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。故填to enjoy。 10．句意：每年都有很多游客为了欣赏风景而攀登泰山。Lots of后应跟可数名词的复数形式。故填tourists。 B Travelling around China is an exciting adventure. You can explore wonderful places and learn about the rich culture of the country. One of the most famous 1 (landmark) is the Great Wall, which stretches over thousands of kilometers. When you visit Beijing, you must see the Forbidden City, which was the home of emperors for centuries. It’s a great place to learn about China’s 2 (history) past. From Beijing, you can take a high-speed train to Xi’an, where you can see the Terracotta Army, another amazing site. In Shanghai, you can enjoy 3 (watch) the modern skyline in Lujiazui. It’s also a good choice to visit the Bund, which offers a great view of the city’s 4 (develop). If you travel south, you’ll find beautiful landscapes in places like Guilin and Zhangjiajie, where you can see the famous mountains and rivers that have inspired thousands of poems and paintings. Travelling around China 5 means trying different kinds of food. There is a famous saying in China: “Food is the first need of the people.” Each region has its own special dishes, 6 Sichuan hot pot or Guangdong’s dim sum. Besides, you’ll have the chance to meet friendly people and practice your Chinese with them. Remember, when you travel, it’s important to respect the local customs and traditions. This will make your journey more 7 (enjoy) and help you connect with the people you meet. So, pack your bags and get ready to have an amazing experience 8 travelling around China. It’s a country waiting for you to explore! 【答案】1．landmarks 2．historical 3．watching 4．development 5．also 6．like 7．enjoyable 8．while 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国旅行的精彩体验，文章还提到了一些著名的景点。 1．句意：最著名的地标之一是绵延数千公里的长城。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……是……中最……之一”，固定搭配，此处应用复数名词landmarks。故填landmarks。 2．句意：这是一个了解中国历史的好地方。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词past，应用historical“历史的”。故填historical。 3．句意：在上海，你可以在陆家嘴欣赏现代化的天际线。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，是固定词组。故填watching。 4．句意：外滩也是一个不错的选择，在那里可以看到这座城市的发展。空前为名词所有格“city’s”，空处应用名词形式，development“发展”，为不可数名词。故填development。 5．句意：在中国旅行也意味着尝试不同种类的食物。根据“Travelling around China…means trying different kinds of food.”可知，此处指在中国旅行也意味着尝试不同种类的食物，应用also“也”，常用于肯定句句中。故填also。 6．句意：每个地区都有自己的特色菜，比如四川火锅或广东点心。根据“Sichuan hot pot or Guangdong’s dim sum”可知，此处举例说明，应用介词like“像；例如”。故填like。 7．句意：这将使你的旅程更加愉快，并帮助你与遇到的人建立联系。make sth.+形容词“使某物怎么样”，固定搭配；空前为more，空处应用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 8．句意：所以，收拾好行李，准备好在中国旅行时享受一次美妙的体验。根据“pack your bags and get ready to have an amazing experience…travelling around China”可知，此处指准备好在中国旅行时享受一次美妙的体验，应用连词while“当……时”。故填while。 2 / 10 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Travelling around China（话题阅读精练） 模块 标题 题型 文体 字数 （约） 内容简介 时文阅读 A Wonderful Trip to Beijing 时文阅读 记叙文 约 300 讲述去年暑假作者与父母去北京旅行，游览长城、故宫博物院、颐和园等景点，品尝北京烤鸭，度过难忘时光 实战演练 语法选择（北京旅行行李准备） 语法选择 记叙文 约 200 以作者周日在卧室为下周北京旅行收拾行李为背景，考查时态、固定搭配等语法知识 玲玲给 Laura 的信（中国旅行推荐） 阅读理解 A 书信 约 250 玲玲向 Laura 推荐其母亲来中国可游览的城市，包括北京、上海、桂林、拉萨及各城市特色景点 故宫博物院展览信息 阅读理解 B 说明文 约 250 介绍故宫博物院展览的时间、地点、展品、票价、开放时间及参观注意事项 绍兴乌篷船 完形填空 说明文 约 250 介绍浙江绍兴乌篷船的外观由来、过去作为 “水上公交” 运送人员与货物的作用，及如今作为 “导游” 搭载游客的新功能 Li Fei 的假期计划 任务型阅读 记叙文 约 200 介绍 Li Fei 去年暑假与父亲乘火车去西安游览兵马俑、吃面条，及今年暑假计划与母亲乘飞机去三亚的活动安排 Hu Xiao 的家庭与泰山旅行 短文填空 A 记叙文 约 250 Hu Xiao 介绍家人及去年一家人去山东泰山旅行，描述泰山作为五岳之一的历史与美景 中国旅行体验 短文填空 B 说明文 约 300 介绍中国旅行可探索的著名景点（长城、故宫、兵马俑等）、各地美食，及旅行需尊重当地习俗的建议 时文阅读 A Wonderful Trip to Beijing Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We took a train there, and it took us about five hours to arrive. Beijing is the capital of China, and it has many famous places. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It is very long and winding, like a huge dragon lying on the mountains. We climbed step by step, and it was a bit tiring but exciting. When we reached the top, we saw beautiful mountains far away and took lots of photos. The next day, we went to the Palace Museum (also called the Forbidden City). It is a magnificent place with many ancient palaces and precious treasures. A kind guide told us stories about Chinese emperors, and we learned a lot about history. On the third day, we visited the Summer Palace. We went boating on the clear lake, and we could even see fish swimming in the water. The gardens there are full of beautiful flowers. We also tried Peking duck in the evening—it was so delicious! We had a great time in Beijing. This trip was unforgettable, and I hope to visit more places in China someday. 【全文翻译】 美妙的北京之旅 去年暑假，我和爸爸妈妈去了北京。我们坐火车去的，花了大约五个小时才到达。北京是中国的首都，有很多著名的地方。 第一天，我们参观了长城。长城又长又蜿蜒，像一条巨龙卧在山上。我们一步一步地爬，虽然有点累，但特别兴奋。到达山顶时，我们看到了远处美丽的群山，还拍了很多照片。 第二天，我们去了故宫博物院（也叫紫禁城）。那是一个宏伟的地方，有很多古老的宫殿和珍贵的宝物。一位和蔼的导游给我们讲了中国皇帝的故事，我们学到了很多历史知识。 第三天，我们参观了颐和园。我们在清澈的湖上乘船，甚至能看到鱼儿在水里游。那里的花园里开满了漂亮的花。晚上我们还尝了北京烤鸭 —— 太好吃了！ 我们在北京玩得很开心。这次旅行令人难忘，我希望有一天能去中国更多地方看看。 【长难句分析】 1.We took a train there, and it took us about five hours to arrive. 中文翻译：我们坐火车去的，花了大约五个小时才到达。 句子分析：这是由 and 连接的并列句。前半句为主谓宾结构（主语 We，谓语 took，宾语 a train）；后半句使用 “it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.” 固定句型，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 “to arrive”。 2.It is very long and winding, like a huge dragon lying on the mountains. 中文翻译：长城又长又蜿蜒，像一条巨龙卧在山上。 句子分析：前半句为主系表结构（主语 It，系动词 is，表语 long and winding）；后半句 “like a huge dragon...” 是介词短语作状语，其中 “lying on the mountains” 是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词 dragon。 3.It is a magnificent place with many ancient palaces and precious treasures. 中文翻译：那是一个宏伟的地方，有很多古老的宫殿和珍贵的宝物。 句子分析：主句为主系表结构（主语 It，系动词 is，表语 a magnificent place）；“with many ancient palaces...” 是介词短语作后置定语，用来补充说明 place 的特征，其中 and 连接两个并列名词短语 “ancient palaces” 和 “precious treasures”。 【重难词汇梳理】 词汇 汉语翻译 词性 发音 capital 首都 名词 (n.) /ˈkæpɪtl/ winding 蜿蜒的 形容词 (adj.) /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ huge 巨大的 形容词 (adj.) /hjuːdʒ/ mountain 山脉 名词 (n.) /ˈmaʊntən/ magnificent 宏伟的 形容词 (adj.) /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ ancient 古老的 形容词 (adj.) /ˈeɪnʃənt/ precious 珍贵的 形容词 (adj.) /ˈpreʃəs/ treasure 宝物 名词 (n.) /ˈtreʒə(r)/ guide 导游 名词 (n.) /ɡaɪd/ clear 清澈的 形容词 (adj.) /klɪə(r)/ delicious 美味的 形容词 (adj.) /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ unforgettable 难忘的 形容词 (adj.) /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ emperor 皇帝 名词 (n.) /ˈempərə(r)/ palace 宫殿 名词 (n.) /ˈpæləs/ arrive 到达 动词 (v.) /əˈraɪv/ 实战演练 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。     It’s Sunday today. I 1 in my bedroom now. I 2 my clothes for the coming trip. I 3 to Beijing next week. I’m very excited. My mother 4 me to pack some warm clothes. She says it 5 cold in Beijing. I 6 a pair of jeans, a coat and some sweaters. My sister 7 me to take a camera. She wants me 8 some photos. I think it’s a good idea. I 9 also take my notebook. I want to write down my experiences. I’m sure I 10 a great time in Beijing. 1．A．am sitting B．sit C．sits 2．A．am packing B．pack C．packs 3．A．go B．went C．will go 4．A．tells B．tell C．is telling 5．A．is B．was C．will be 6．A．take B．am taking C．takes 7．A．ask B．asks C．is asking 8．A．take B．to take C．taking 9．A．will B．am C．do 10．A．have B．had C．will have 二、阅读理解 A Dear Laura, I’m pleased to know your mum is going to visit China. There are lots of beautiful places to go in China. I hope she can stay in Beijing for some time. It is in the north of China. She can visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace there. Shanghai is also an interesting city. It is very big and famous. It is in the east of China. She can visit Bund (外滩) and Yuyuan Garden. I’m sure she will like the food here. It’s very delicious. Guilin is in the south of China. And there are lots of beautiful rivers and mountains there. I hope she can also go to Lhasa. It is in the west of China. She can visit the Potala Palace and see snowy mountains. I wish her a nice trip! Lingling 1．Which city is in the east of China? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guilin. D．Lhasa. 2．Where is Yuyuan Garden? A．It’s in Lhasa. B．It’s in Beijing. C．It’s in Guilin. D．It’s in Shanghai. 3．What can you see in Beijing? A．The Potala Palace. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Bund. D．The West Lake. 4．If you like rivers and mountains, which city is a good place? A．Lhasa. B．Beijing. C．Guilin. D．Shanghai. 5．If Laura’s mother wants to go to Lhasa, what can she see there? A．The Great Wall. B．Yuyuan Garden. C．Snowy mountains. D．The Summer Palace. B Exhibition (展览) of the Palace Museum The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of things to see. Come to visit the Palace Museum. Time Place Things to see Tickets Opening Time 10:00 a.m. Taihe Palace golden throne Grown-ups: ¥15.00 Children: Over 12: ¥10.00 Under 12: free Discount: 20% on Saturday 9:00 a.m. —4:00 p.m. 10:00 a.m. —3:00 p.m. on Saturday Not open on Sunday 10:30 a.m. Zhonghe Palace works of art 11:00 a.m. Baohe Palace works of art 1:00 p.m. Jingren Palace bronzes 1:40 p.m. Yonghe Palace pottery 2:30 p.m. Huangji Palace Chinese paintings 4:00 p.m. Fengxian Palace clocks and watches Notice: Keep quiet. Keep the museum clean. Don’t forget to buy some things for your friends and family. Do not take any photos. Do not touch anything. 1．How many kinds of things can you see at the exhibition? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．8. 2．When can you see clocks and watches? A．At 4:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday. B．At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. C．At 4:00 p.m. every day. D．At 4:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. 3．Mr Wu wants to visit the exhibition with two students this Saturday. The two students are both 14. How much are the tickets together? A．¥35.00. B．¥28.00. C．¥15.00. D．¥7.00. 4．The Palace Museum opens _________ days a week. A．5 B．2 C．7 D．6 5．Which of the following can you do at the exhibition? A．To talk to each other. B．To take a few nice photos. C．To speak in a low voice. D．To touch the golden throne. 三、完形填空 Shaoxing is a water town in Zhejiang. Over 6,000 rivers run through it. On those rivers, you can see many dark “bamboo (竹子) leaves”. They are the Wupeng boats. It 1 a lot in Shaoxing. So the boats have awnings (雨篷). People there love dark colours, and they paint the boats dark. That’s how the boats get their 2 . The Wupeng boats are very important in people’s lives. In the past, they worked as 3 water buses. They sent people to work and school. The famous writer Lu Xun came from Shaoxing. In one of his stories, people took the Wupeng boats to watch the village opera. They 4 carried lots of different goods (货品). There were fish caught from the rivers, colourful vegetables grown in the local fields, and beautiful clothes made by local people. These goods were transported (运输) to different places by the Wupeng boats, making people’s lives more convenient. Today, people in Shaoxing have more ways to get around, such as driving cars or 5 . The Wupeng boats get a new job to work as “tour guides”. They carry 6 across the water town to enjoy its beauty. 1．A．knows B．rains C．learns D．gets 2．A．name B．number C．shape D．size 3．A．colourful B．expensive C．big D．special 4．A．also B．even C．only D．never 5．A．going swimming B．riding bikes C．skipping rope D．climbing mountains 6．A．scientists B．students C．tourists D．artists 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 I’m Li Fei. Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my father. We went there by train. It’s fast and safe. Xi’an is an old city. We visited the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑) there. And we took many photos. We also ate some noodles. They were delicious. This summer holiday, I’m going to visit Sanya with my mother. We are going there by plane. Because it’s far from our city. My mother wants to swim in the sea. I’ll play football and sleep on the beach. We’re also going to watch the sunrise (日出) at sea. 1．How did Li Fei and his father go to Xi’an? 2．What did Li Fei and his father eat in Xi’an? 3．Who will Li Fei go to Sanya with? 4．Why will Li Fei go to Sanya by plane? 5．What are you going to do this summer holiday?  (根据自己实际情况回答) 五、短文填空 A 阅读短文，并用括号内的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整。（注意大小写，书写规范） I’m Hu Xiao. This is 1 photo of my family. Here’s my dad. He is handsome. He often 2 (play) tennis with me. My mom is 3 the left. She is beautiful. 4 (she) favourite sport is ping-pong. The girl is me. I’m always happy, and I love 5 (read) books. This is my little brother, Hu Rui. He is very clever, and he likes sports too. My family likes touring the world. Last year, we went to Mount Taishan. It is in Shandong Province. It has a long history. It is 6 (one) of the Five Great Mountains in China. Mount Taishan is famous for its 7 (wonder) views: springs, trees, birds, and flowers. 8 the sun rises or sets, the sky over the mountain turns orange, and the clouds turn pink and red. The top of the mountain is a good place 9 (enjoy) the views. Lots of 10 (tourist) climb Mount Taishan each year for the views. B Travelling around China is an exciting adventure. You can explore wonderful places and learn about the rich culture of the country. One of the most famous 1 (landmark) is the Great Wall, which stretches over thousands of kilometers. When you visit Beijing, you must see the Forbidden City, which was the home of emperors for centuries. It’s a great place to learn about China’s 2 (history) past. From Beijing, you can take a high-speed train to Xi’an, where you can see the Terracotta Army, another amazing site. In Shanghai, you can enjoy 3 (watch) the modern skyline in Lujiazui. It’s also a good choice to visit the Bund, which offers a great view of the city’s 4 (develop). If you travel south, you’ll find beautiful landscapes in places like Guilin and Zhangjiajie, where you can see the famous mountains and rivers that have inspired thousands of poems and paintings. Travelling around China 5 means trying different kinds of food. There is a famous saying in China: “Food is the first need of the people.” Each region has its own special dishes, 6 Sichuan hot pot or Guangdong’s dim sum. Besides, you’ll have the chance to meet friendly people and practice your Chinese with them. Remember, when you travel, it’s important to respect the local customs and traditions. This will make your journey more 7 (enjoy) and help you connect with the people you meet. So, pack your bags and get ready to have an amazing experience 8 travelling around China. It’s a country waiting for you to explore! 2 / 10 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $