精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

哈尔滨市第32中学2023级高三上学期10月份考试 英语试题 考生须知 1．考生要认真填写班级和姓名。 2．本试卷共5页，分为两卷，第I卷选择题55小题(共95分);第II卷非选择题3大题(共55分)。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 3．试题所有答案必须书写在答题卡上。 4．考试结束后，考生将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man probably do for the woman? A．Repair her shoes. B．Give back her money. C．Exchange her shoes. 2．How does the woman speaker feel now? A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Surprised. 3．Where is the man’s phone? A．In the bedroom. B．In the sitting room. C．In the kitchen. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A terrible flood. B．A new door. C．A leaking problem. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Salesperson and customer. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the man call the woman? A．To cancel his training. B．To arrange his operation. C．To make an appointment. 7．What is the matter with the man? A．He has a bad cold. B．He has got an injury. C．He has a high temperature. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What do we know about the woman? A．She hurries to take her child to school. B．She asks the man to drive slowly. C．She works in a school. 9．What day is it today? A．It’s Monday. B．It’s Wednesday. C．It’s Friday. 10．How much is the tip? A．$1.50. B．$5.00. C．$6.50. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why can’t John attend Dr. Hoover’s class? A．He has fallen ill. B．He has an art class. C．He has to submit a project. 12．What will the man do in the afternoon? A．Take a history class. B．Meet the secretary. C．Attend a meeting. 13．Which word can best describe the man? A．Humorous. B．Energetic. C．Considerate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What will the man do to make a change? A．Work as a hairdresser. B．Watch TV at home. C．Give up junk food. 15．What does the woman speaker think of the man’s decisions? A．Impractical. B．Timely. C．Useful. 16．Why does Claudia hope to change jobs? A．To form healthy habits. B．To leave Brazil. C．To travel more. 17．What did the man want to be last week? A．A famous writer. B．A movie star. C．A great singer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does Camber’s Park highlight? A．Exciting rides. B．Free entrance fee. C．Educational experience. 19．Which ride needs extra money? A．The Swoop Slide. B．The River Adventure. C．The Jungle Jim Rollercoaster. 20．What is a requirement for Jungle Jim Rollercoaster riders? A．Tying safety belts. B．Reaching a certain age. C．Wearing long trousers. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to hiking, Greece has something for every kind of walker. The mainland boasts (拥有)well-maintained routes, while on the country’s islands you’ll find ancient paths dating back to Byzantine times connecting sleepy villages with beautiful sandy coves (小海湾). Here’s our pick of Greece’s best hikes.  Samaria Gorge(峡谷), Crete 16 kilometers(10 miles), 4 hours Hiking the 16-kilometer Samaria Gorge is considered one of Crete’s must-do experiences, which is why you’ll rarely be without company. Nevertheless, there’s an undeniable raw beauty to Samaria, where vertical (垂直的) walls soar up to 500 meters and are just 3.5 meters apart at the narrowest point (150 meters at the broadest). The hike begins at 1,230 meters at Xyloskalo just south of Omalos and ends in the coastal village of Agia Roumeli. It’s especially scenic in April and May, when wildflowers brighten the route.  Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia 8 kilometers(5 miles), 3 to 4 hours The summit of Mt Ohi (Profitis Ilias; 1,398 m), lesser-visited Evia’s third-highest peak, is crowned by mysterious ancient dragon houses: 7th century BC architecture, made from rocks weighing several tons. From Myli, it’s an 8-kilometer hike to the summit (three to four hours). It’s possible to stay overnight at the 1,000-meter-high refuge then hike up Mt Ohi to catch the sunrise(30 minutes), which makes for a magical experience. Contact South Evia Tours or Evia Adventure Tours for details.  Delphi to Kirra Walk, Central Greece 14 kilometers (9 miles), 3 to 4 hours This 14-kilometer downhill hike follows a centuries-old pathway from historic Delphi to the ancient port of Kirra, just east of modern Itea on the southern coast of mainland Greece. The hike starts from the E4 long-distance starting point 100 meters east of the Hotel Acropole. Skirting the village of Crissa, it goes to the gulf (海湾) through Greece’s largest olive garden. After your three-to-four-hour hike, and lunch or a swim, you can return to Delphi by bus (around 2 euros).  Hike to the Tomb of Kleobolus, Rhodes 5 kilometers(3 miles), 2 hours An easy, enjoyable 5-kilometer(two-hour)round-trip hike escapes Lindos to reach the so-called Tomb of Kleobolus. Starting alongside Car Park 1 above the main beach, the route ends at a rocky hill topped by a circular tomb actually built during the 2nd century BC, long after Kleobolus ruled Rhodes. 1. What is the raw beauty of Samaria? A. High and narrow gorges. B. Magical sunset. C. Wildflowers throughout the year. D. Mysterious large rocks. 2. What will visitors see during the Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia? A. Ancient buildings. B. Evia’s highest peak. C. A circular tomb. D. Greece’s largest olive garden. 3. What can we learn about the Delphi to Kirra Walk? A. It lets visitors experience the modern world of Greece. B. Visitors are recommended to get back to Delphi by ship. C. The route connects two places with a long history. D. It is a challenging route through a rocky hill. B In March, 2021, the much-loved children’s author Beverly Cleary passed away at age 104. Cleary’s writing changed the world of children’s books by showing that stories about the lives of ordinary kids could be interesting, funny, and popular. Cleary was born in 1916. As a child, she had trouble learning to read. Even after she learned to love reading, she felt like the people she was reading about didn’t have much to do with her and her life, which were unattractive to her. She wanted to read funny books about children like herself. When she grew up, Cleary realized there weren’t many books about ordinary kids. So she set out to write them at age 30 and tried to get kids hooked on reading since she found they didn’t show much interest in books. Cleary’s first book, Henry Huggins, came out in 1950.It tells the story of a boy and the dog that he takes in. Soon Cleary wrote more books about Henry Huggins and the other children in his neighborhood. Ramona Quimby, also known as Ramona the Pest, became Cleary’s best known book. The Mouse and the Motorcycle tells the exciting story of a motorcycle-riding mouse and his friendship with a young boy. But that sort of fantasy was unusual for Cleary, who usually focused on real life. In several books, the parents have money trouble or are unhappy with their jobs. Dear Mr. Henshaw tells the story of a boy dealing with his parents’ breaking-off. Cleary had kept writing for 53 years, creating over 40 books in all. She won almost every award there was for children’s books, including the Newbery Medal and the National Book Award. Though Cleary is no longer with us, her characters and stories will beloved and shared for years to come. 4. How did Cleary find the books she read as a kid? A. Difficult. B. Expensive. C. Frightening. D. Boring. 5. What does the underlined part “hooked on” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. To dream of. B. To learn from. C. To deeply enjoy. D. To easily provide. 6. Which of the following is a fantasy? A. Dear Mr. Henshaw. B. The Mouse and the Motorcycle. C. Henry Huggins. D. Ramona the Pest. 7. How old was Cleary when she stopped writing? A. About 53. B. About 63. C. About 73. D. About 83. C The conditions for some of extreme fires in recent years have become between 3 and 20 times globally. Record-breaking fires burned in Canada and turned skies far away in New York orange and grey. The largest recorded fires in the European Union killed 19 people in Greece, and fires in western Amazonia brought dirt y air to local towns. And we just went through a super destructive wildfire season in Athens, Greece, in August 2024. A major report shows that the amount of carbon emissions (碳排放) from wildfires between 2023 and 2024 was 8.2 billion tons of CO2. Forest wildfires would release more carbon emissions, pose a higher risk to people, and take longer to recover. There is no single definition of what fire can be an extreme fire. It could be measured by burned area, intensity, or how unusual they are. “At 200 square kilometres, this year’s fires in Greece are much smaller than the 900 square kilometres burned last fire season, but it would count as an extreme fire, because of its closeness to and potential damage to people,” said author Dr Joe McNorton. When this big wildfire tears through Athens, scientists in Europe are racing to understand why extreme fires like this are becoming more common. They find climate change is the key factor. Warmer temperatures dry out forests, which make a fire more likely to spread. It can also cause more plants to grow, which provides more fuel (燃料) for the fire. Humans also influence fires, like starting them themselves, breaking up the landscape, or how well they fight them. Dr Joe says the report will both guide preparations for wildfires, and help the world understand the simple fact that fires will keep getting worse until fossil fuels are replaced with renewable energy sources. To tackle the problem, leaders should consider protecting forest boundaries, reducing the amount of natural fuel fire, imposing fire bans on high-risk days, and investing more in early warning prediction systems. 8. How is paragraph 1 developed? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By discussing solutions. D. By explaining causes. 9. Why was the fire in Greece considered as an extreme fire? A. It burned a very large area. B. It brought harmful effects. C. It had much carbon emissions. D. It lasted a long period of time. 10. What mainly causes extreme fires? A. Size of forests. B. Human behavior. C. Location of fires. D. Climate warming. 11. What does the underlined word “tackle” in the last paragraph mean? A. Apply for. B. Bring about. C. Deal with. D. Focus on. D Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch, a microbiologist, said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used to repair artworks. At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother, Pilar Roig, was struggling to find a good method for repairing 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antonio Palomino, sat in Santos Juanes—one of the oldest churches in the city of Valencia. Pilar Roig noted how difficult the repair process at the church was. One reason was the glue (胶水) used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impossible to remove completely. “My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean paintings on walls in Italy,” Bosch said. Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. Today, she gets to work with her mother on the church repair. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The $4.46 million project is being financed by local organizations. To repair, they feed small amounts of the glue that was made from animal collagen (胶原蛋白) to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free. Bosch’s mother, now 75, noted that in the past, people working on repairing artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the painting. Bosch is now training other scientists to use a different kind of bacteria to clear walls of painted graffiti. 12. How did Bosch find the way to repair old paintings? A. Her mother inspired her. B. Her doctor instructed her. C. She tested it out by many experiments. D. She found it when preparing her paper. 13. What made it difficult to repair the old paintings? A. Not having enough money. B. The history of the churches. C. The glue that was once used. D. Experience of past failures. 14. What is paragraph 4 centered on? A. The process of cleaning the paintings. B. The necessity of repaıring the paintings. C. The challenges facing the mother-daughter team. D. The materials that are used to clean the paintings. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Bacteria Removal Process Is Widely Used in Spain. B. Spanish Scientist Uses Bacteria to Repair Artworks. C. Old Artworks Are Likely to Be Repaired with Bacteria. D. Spanish Mother-Daughter Team Discovered A Painting. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Running mistakes can happen to everyone at some point during training and racing, and they will lead to injuries. ___16___ . Wearing the wrong shoes Wearing a comfortable pair of running shoes is a good, starting point. The wrong type of running shoes can ruin your workout plan. If you have a history of running injuries, there is no easy answer without a trained professional watching the way you run and making a recommendation to you. ___17___ . Doing too much, too soon ___18___ . They get so excited about their running that they do too much mileage (英里里程) and too fast too soon, without taking any time off to rest and recover. As a result, they develop common overuse running injuries. Run less often, for shorter times, and at a slower pace than you think you should, especially early on in your development. Taking overly long strides (大步) Some runners think that a longer stride will improve their speed or running efficiency but that’s not the case. Overstriding wastes energy since it means you’ re breaking with each footfall. Make sure that you don’t lunge forward with your feet and your feet are directly underneath your body with every step. ___19___ . A short, low arm swing is the key to keeping your stride short and close to the ground. ___20___ Some runners swing their arms side-to-side, which makes them more likely to not breathe as efficiently. Some beginners are easy to hold their hands way up by their chest, especially as they get tired. You’ll actually feel more tired in your shoulders and neck by holding your arms that way. Try to keep your hands at waist level, right about where they might lightly brush your hip. A. Landing like a rock B. Having bad upper body form C. This is especially important when running downhill D. You can choose the right shoes in advance to start that race E. Therefore, it’s important to know what they are and how you can fix them F. If possible, the best choice is to create unique shoes just suitable for your feet G. Many new runners mistakenly think that more is better when it comes to running 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Australian couple Greg Denaro and Dany bought a bulldog for their peaceful lifestyle. They called him Giotto. But what they got was something never quiet—an endlessly ____21____ dog who taught himself to skateboard. It’s a ____22____ his owners never expected. It all started on his first walk as a puppy, six years ago, when Giotto ____23____ some kids skated past him. He was ____24____ and was pulling a skateboard with a strength beyond his size. While Greg Denaro first thought Giotto simply ____25____ the sound of the skateboard, they soon discovered that his excited reaction ____26____ meant the opposite. One of the young boys pushed his ____27____ towards Giotto. He jumped on it right away and tried to stand on it. It was obvious that this was something that really ____28____ him. From then on, he would follow anyone riding by, trying to ____29____ away their skateboards. Just for fun, the couple bought their dog a skateboard. Giotto couldn’t ____30____ to jump on it, bite it, and push it, though not riding the board. The situation ____31____ three years later when his owners handmade a purpose-built board for him. The dog learned ____32____ to turn, flip the board over, and navigate around obstacles (障碍物). “Every time we went out, we would even be more amazed at his obvious ____33____. When people are standing around him, he loves to ____34____ and often stops and poses,” Greg Denaro said. Giotto, now six years old, has made quite a ____35____ for himself as he skates around the neighbourhood. 21. A. smart B. energetic C. curious D. intelligent 22. A. talent B. relief C. strategy D. desire 23. A. forgot B. explained C. imagined D. noticed 24. A. confused B. alive C. crazy D. creative 25. A. disliked B. heard C. preferred D. produced 26 A. accidentally B. traditionally C. publicly D. actually 27. A. screen B. board C. bike D. package 28. A. shocked B. aided C. attracted D. annoyed 29. A. give B. put C. throw D. take 30. A. attempt B. promise C. wait D. hesitate 31. A. appeared B. changed C. continued D. existed 32. A. within his reach B. with his company C. in his own right D. in his honor 33. A. improvement B. performance C. difference D. perseverance 34. A. work out B. take off C. turn up D. show off 35. A. name B. star C. wish D. task 第II卷 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives. They can perform various tasks, from simple household chores to complex industrial operations. On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. ____36____ (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed modern robot technology with traditional Chinese yangko dance. In the performance, humanoid robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, ____37____ joyful folk dance from northern China. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. In fact, this company ____38____ (throw) itself into robotics research in 2016. In 2021, their robot cows, ____39____ (serve) as backup dancers for a famous singer, showed off their dancing skills. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move ____40____ (safe) on the uneven stage. Their strong ____41____ (joint) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun — it shows what technology can bring ____42____ traditions.” The robots’ ____43____ (absorb) performance greatly took audiences’ breath away. Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. The performance YangBOT, ____44____ has been praised by fans nationwide, is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress _____45_____ cultural pride. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文戏剧社将于下周举行英文戏剧展演。请你用英语为该社写一则通知，内容包括：1活动介绍 2 鼓励报名 3报名截止时间 提示语：英语戏剧 English drama 截止时间 the deadline 为了…… in order to do 提供给某人…… provide sb with sth 注意： 1. 词数80左右 2. 可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father was the kind of person who could never pass by someone who needed help. He was a firm believer in the mantra (箴言)： What goes around comes around. He believed that someday he might need help, and someone would return the favor. But I didn’t quite buy it. One weekend, my father and I took a trip to Flaming Gorge Reservoir (水库). We loved to fish at Flaming Gorge. We owned a cabin boat that was about fifteen feet in length. We put our boat in at Sheep Creek Marina (游艇停泊港). Our goal was to go as far north as possible, spend the weekend in our boat, and fish until we had our limit. Heading toward the Wyoming side of the reservoir, we traveled some distance before we began to fish. Frankly, the fishing wasn’t very good, but we loved being out on the boat together in such a beautiful place. Suddenly, we saw a man on the far shore waving at us. Immediately, my father fired up the motor and went toward the other side of the reservoir, where the man was still waving at us. When we arrived, I was amazed to see a beautiful big yacht (游艇) pulled onto the shore. The man introduced himself as Mat and then thanked us warmly for coming to his assistance. His battery was dead and he wondered if we could help him. We did, and soon his big motor roared back to life. Mat and his family were very grateful. We lost an hour of fishing. Being an impatient teenager, I was a bit annoyed at the one-hour loss, but we were soon back out on the reservoir. The next day the fishing didn’t improve. As a matter of fact, it was terrible, so we decided to call it quits and go back to the marina. We were about two miles from the marina when we found ourselves fighting a strong headwind that slowed our progress. The waves were kicking up, and suddenly our engine decided to quit. 注意： 1.续写词数应150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We tried to get it running, but it simply wouldn’t start. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On our way home, I saw an old lady waving at our car by the roadside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第32中学2023级高三上学期10月份考试 英语试题 考生须知 1．考生要认真填写班级和姓名。 2．本试卷共5页，分为两卷，第I卷选择题55小题(共95分);第II卷非选择题3大题(共55分)。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 3．试题所有答案必须书写在答题卡上。 4．考试结束后，考生将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man probably do for the woman? A．Repair her shoes. B．Give back her money. C．Exchange her shoes. 2．How does the woman speaker feel now? A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Surprised. 3．Where is the man’s phone? A．In the bedroom. B．In the sitting room. C．In the kitchen. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A terrible flood. B．A new door. C．A leaking problem. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Salesperson and customer. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the man call the woman? A．To cancel his training. B．To arrange his operation. C．To make an appointment. 7．What is the matter with the man? A．He has a bad cold. B．He has got an injury. C．He has a high temperature. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What do we know about the woman? A．She hurries to take her child to school. B．She asks the man to drive slowly. C．She works in a school. 9．What day is it today? A．It’s Monday. B．It’s Wednesday. C．It’s Friday. 10．How much is the tip? A．$1.50. B．$5.00. C．$6.50. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why can’t John attend Dr. Hoover’s class? A．He has fallen ill. B．He has an art class. C．He has to submit a project. 12．What will the man do in the afternoon? A．Take a history class. B．Meet the secretary. C．Attend a meeting. 13．Which word can best describe the man? A．Humorous. B．Energetic. C．Considerate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What will the man do to make a change? A．Work as a hairdresser. B．Watch TV at home. C．Give up junk food. 15．What does the woman speaker think of the man’s decisions? A．Impractical. B．Timely. C．Useful. 16．Why does Claudia hope to change jobs? A．To form healthy habits. B．To leave Brazil. C．To travel more. 17．What did the man want to be last week? A．A famous writer. B．A movie star. C．A great singer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does Camber’s Park highlight? A．Exciting rides. B．Free entrance fee. C．Educational experience. 19．Which ride needs extra money? A．The Swoop Slide. B．The River Adventure. C．The Jungle Jim Rollercoaster. 20．What is a requirement for Jungle Jim Rollercoaster riders? A．Tying safety belts. B．Reaching a certain age. C．Wearing long trousers. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to hiking, Greece has something for every kind of walker. The mainland boasts (拥有)well-maintained routes, while on the country’s islands you’ll find ancient paths dating back to Byzantine times connecting sleepy villages with beautiful sandy coves (小海湾). Here’s our pick of Greece’s best hikes.  Samaria Gorge(峡谷), Crete 16 kilometers(10 miles), 4 hours Hiking the 16-kilometer Samaria Gorge is considered one of Crete’s must-do experiences, which is why you’ll rarely be without company. Nevertheless, there’s an undeniable raw beauty to Samaria, where vertical (垂直) walls soar up to 500 meters and are just 3.5 meters apart at the narrowest point (150 meters at the broadest). The hike begins at 1,230 meters at Xyloskalo just south of Omalos and ends in the coastal village of Agia Roumeli. It’s especially scenic in April and May, when wildflowers brighten the route.  Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia 8 kilometers(5 miles), 3 to 4 hours The summit of Mt Ohi (Profitis Ilias; 1,398 m), lesser-visited Evia’s third-highest peak, is crowned by mysterious ancient dragon houses: 7th century BC architecture, made from rocks weighing several tons. From Myli, it’s an 8-kilometer hike to the summit (three to four hours). It’s possible to stay overnight at the 1,000-meter-high refuge then hike up Mt Ohi to catch the sunrise(30 minutes), which makes for a magical experience. Contact South Evia Tours or Evia Adventure Tours for details.  Delphi to Kirra Walk, Central Greece 14 kilometers (9 miles), 3 to 4 hours This 14-kilometer downhill hike follows a centuries-old pathway from historic Delphi to the ancient port of Kirra, just east of modern Itea on the southern coast of mainland Greece. The hike starts from the E4 long-distance starting point 100 meters east of the Hotel Acropole. Skirting the village of Crissa, it goes to the gulf (海湾) through Greece’s largest olive garden. After your three-to-four-hour hike, and lunch or a swim, you can return to Delphi by bus (around 2 euros).  Hike to the Tomb of Kleobolus, Rhodes 5 kilometers(3 miles), 2 hours An easy, enjoyable 5-kilometer(two-hour)round-trip hike escapes Lindos to reach the so-called Tomb of Kleobolus. Starting alongside Car Park 1 above the main beach, the route ends at a rocky hill topped by a circular tomb actually built during the 2nd century BC, long after Kleobolus ruled Rhodes. 1. What is the raw beauty of Samaria? A. High and narrow gorges. B. Magical sunset. C. Wildflowers throughout the year. D. Mysterious large rocks. 2. What will visitors see during the Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia? A. Ancient buildings. B. Evia’s highest peak. C. A circular tomb. D. Greece’s largest olive garden. 3. What can we learn about the Delphi to Kirra Walk? A. It lets visitors experience the modern world of Greece. B. Visitors are recommended to get back to Delphi by ship. C. The route connects two places with a long history. D. It is a challenging route through a rocky hill. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了希腊四个适合徒步旅行的旅游景点和路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Samaria Gorge(峡谷), Crete部分中“Nevertheless, there’s an undeniable raw beauty to Samaria, where vertical (垂直的) walls soar up to 500 meters and are just 3.5 meters apart at the narrowest point(150 meters at the broadest). (然而，撒玛利亚有一种不可否认的原始之美，那里的垂直墙壁高达500米，最窄的地方只有3.5米(最宽的地方有150米)。)”可知，撒玛利亚有一种不可否认的原始之美即又高又窄的峡谷。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia部分中“The summit of Mt Ohi (Profitis Ilias; 1,398 m), lesser-visited Evia’s third-highest peak, is crowned by mysterious ancient dragon houses: 7th century BC architecture, made from rocks weighing several tons. (Ohi山顶峰(Profittis Ilias—1398米高，是埃维亚的第三高峰，游客较少，被神秘的古代龙屋所覆盖：公元前7世纪的建筑，由重达数吨的岩石制成。)”可知，此处有被神秘的古代龙屋所覆盖：公元前7世纪的建筑，由重达数吨的岩石制成。故对古代建筑感兴趣的游客们可以选在此处徒步旅行。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Delphi to Kirra Walk, Central Greece部分中“This 14-kilometer downhill hike follows a centuries-old pathway from historic Delphi to the ancient port of Kirra, just east of modern Itea on the southern coast of mainland Greece. (这条14公里的下坡徒步旅行沿着一条数百年历史的小路，从历史悠久的德尔菲到古老的港口基拉，就在希腊大陆南部海岸的现代伊特亚以东。)”可知，这条路线连接了两个历史悠久的地方即历史悠久的德尔菲到古老的港口基拉。故选C。 B In March, 2021, the much-loved children’s author Beverly Cleary passed away at age 104. Cleary’s writing changed the world of children’s books by showing that stories about the lives of ordinary kids could be interesting, funny, and popular. Cleary was born in 1916. As a child, she had trouble learning to read. Even after she learned to love reading, she felt like the people she was reading about didn’t have much to do with her and her life, which were unattractive to her. She wanted to read funny books about children like herself. When she grew up, Cleary realized there weren’t many books about ordinary kids. So she set out to write them at age 30 and tried to get kids hooked on reading since she found they didn’t show much interest in books. Cleary’s first book, Henry Huggins, came out in 1950.It tells the story of a boy and the dog that he takes in. Soon Cleary wrote more books about Henry Huggins and the other children in his neighborhood. Ramona Quimby, also known as Ramona the Pest, became Cleary’s best known book. The Mouse and the Motorcycle tells the exciting story of a motorcycle-riding mouse and his friendship with a young boy. But that sort of fantasy was unusual for Cleary, who usually focused on real life. In several books, the parents have money trouble or are unhappy with their jobs. Dear Mr. Henshaw tells the story of a boy dealing with his parents’ breaking-off. Cleary had kept writing for 53 years, creating over 40 books in all. She won almost every award there was for children’s books, including the Newbery Medal and the National Book Award. Though Cleary is no longer with us, her characters and stories will beloved and shared for years to come. 4. How did Cleary find the books she read as a kid? A. Difficult. B. Expensive. C. Frightening. D. Boring. 5. What does the underlined part “hooked on” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. To dream of. B. To learn from. C. To deeply enjoy. D. To easily provide. 6. Which of the following is a fantasy? A Dear Mr. Henshaw. B. The Mouse and the Motorcycle. C. Henry Huggins. D. Ramona the Pest. 7. How old was Cleary when she stopped writing? A. About 53. B. About 63. C. About 73. D. About 83. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了儿童作家贝弗莉·克利里的生平和创作的主要书籍，她通过写普通孩童的故事改变了儿童故事书的世界。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Even after she learned to love reading, she felt like the people she was reading about didn’t have much to do with her and her life, which were unattractive to her.(即使在她学会了热爱阅读之后，她也觉得她所阅读的人与她和她的生活没有太大关系，这对她来说没有吸引力。)”可知，在孩童时期，她觉得自己读的那些书没有吸引力，很无聊。故选D。 【5题详解】 短语猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“So she set out to write them at age 30(因此，她在 30 岁时开始写这些作品)”和“since she found they didn’t show much interest in books(因为她发现他们对书籍没有太大兴趣)”可知，她发现孩子们对书籍不太感兴趣，所以她开始写关于普通孩子的书，试图让这些孩子们对阅读感兴趣，由此可推测出，hooked on意为“对……着迷”，与C项“深深地喜欢”意思最接近。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Mouse and the Motorcycle tells the exciting story of a motorcycle-riding mouse and his friendship with a young boy. But that sort of fantasy was unusual for Cleary, who usually focused on real life.(《老鼠和摩托车》讲述了一个骑摩托车的老鼠和他与一个小男孩的友谊的激动人心的故事。但这种幻想作品对克利里来说是不寻常的，她通常专注于现实生活。)”可知，《老鼠和摩托车》是一部幻想作品。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she set out to write them at age 30(她在 30 岁时开始写这些作品)”和最后一段中的“Cleary had kept writing for 53 years(克利里坚持写作了53年)”可知，克利里在30岁时开始写作，坚持写作53年，由此可知，她在大约83岁的时候停止写作。故选D。 C The conditions for some of extreme fires in recent years have become between 3 and 20 times globally. Record-breaking fires burned in Canada and turned skies far away in New York orange and grey. The largest recorded fires in the European Union killed 19 people in Greece, and fires in western Amazonia brought dirt y air to local towns. And we just went through a super destructive wildfire season in Athens, Greece, in August 2024. A major report shows that the amount of carbon emissions (碳排放) from wildfires between 2023 and 2024 was 8.2 billion tons of CO2. Forest wildfires would release more carbon emissions, pose a higher risk to people, and take longer to recover. There is no single definition of what fire can be an extreme fire. It could be measured by burned area, intensity, or how unusual they are. “At 200 square kilometres, this year’s fires in Greece are much smaller than the 900 square kilometres burned last fire season, but it would count as an extreme fire, because of its closeness to and potential damage to people,” said author Dr Joe McNorton. When this big wildfire tears through Athens, scientists in Europe are racing to understand why extreme fires like this are becoming more common. They find climate change is the key factor. Warmer temperatures dry out forests, which make a fire more likely to spread. It can also cause more plants to grow, which provides more fuel (燃料) for the fire. Humans also influence fires, like starting them themselves, breaking up the landscape, or how well they fight them. Dr Joe says the report will both guide preparations for wildfires, and help the world understand the simple fact that fires will keep getting worse until fossil fuels are replaced with renewable energy sources. To tackle the problem, leaders should consider protecting forest boundaries, reducing the amount of natural fuel fire, imposing fire bans on high-risk days, and investing more in early warning prediction systems. 8. How is paragraph 1 developed? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By discussing solutions. D. By explaining causes. 9. Why was the fire in Greece considered as an extreme fire? A. It burned a very large area. B. It brought harmful effects. C. It had much carbon emissions. D. It lasted a long period of time. 10. What mainly causes extreme fires? A. Size of forests. B. Human behavior. C. Location of fires. D. Climate warming. 11. What does the underlined word “tackle” in the last paragraph mean? A. Apply for. B. Bring about. C. Deal with. D. Focus on. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球极端火灾频发的原因，并呼吁大家积极采取应对措施。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“The conditions for some of extreme fires in recent years have become between 3 and 20 times globally. Record-breaking fires burned in Canada and turned skies far away in New York orange and grey. The largest recorded fires in the European Union killed 19 people in Greece, and fires in western Amazonia brought dirt y air to local towns. And we just went through a super destructive wildfire season in Athens, Greece, in August 2024.(近年来，全球一些极端火灾的条件已经增加了3到20倍。加拿大发生了破纪录的大火，纽约的天空变成了橙色和灰色。欧盟有记录以来最大的火灾在希腊造成19人死亡，亚马逊西部的火灾给当地城镇带来了肮脏的空气。2024年8月，我们刚刚在希腊雅典经历了一场极具破坏性的野火季节)”可知，第一段主要列举了发生极端火灾的国家或地区，所以是以举例方式展开的。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“‘At 200 square kilometres, this year’s fires in Greece are much smaller than the 900 square kilometres burned last fire season, but it would count as an extreme fire, because of its closeness to and potential damage to people,’ said author Dr Joe McNorton.(Dr Joe McNorton说：‘今年希腊的火灾面积为200平方公里，比上一个火灾季节燃烧的900平方公里小得多，但由于它靠近人们并可能对人们造成伤害，因此将被视为极端火灾。’)”可知，希腊今年的火灾面积远小于上一火灾季的面积，但由于该火灾靠近人类居住区，并且可能对人们造成伤害，带来了有害的影响，因此也算是极端火灾。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They find climate change is the key factor. Warmer temperatures dry out forests, which make a fire more likely to spread. It can also cause more plants to grow, which provides more fuel (燃料) for the fire. Humans also influence fires, like starting them themselves, breaking up the landscape, or how well they fight them.(他们发现气候变化是关键因素。气温升高会使森林干涸，从而使火灾更有可能蔓延。它还可以导致更多的植物生长，从而为火灾提供更多的燃料。人类也会影响火灾，比如自己生火、破坏景观，或者他们扑灭火灾的程度)”可知，科学家发现气候变暖是造成极端火灾数量增加的关键因素。故选D项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“To tackle the problem, leaders should consider protecting forest boundaries, reducing the amount of natural fuel fire, imposing fire bans on high-risk days, and investing more in early warning prediction systems.(为了tackle这个问题，领导人应该考虑保护森林边界，减少天然燃料火灾的数量，在高风险的日子里实施防火令，并加大对预警预测系统的投资)”可知，采取上述这些措施都是为了处理极端火灾频发的问题，因此，tackle 意为“处理”的意思。故选C项。 D Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch, a microbiologist, said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used to repair artworks. At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother, Pilar Roig, was struggling to find a good method for repairing 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antonio Palomino, sat in Santos Juanes—one of the oldest churches in the city of Valencia. Pilar Roig noted how difficult the repair process at the church was. One reason was the glue (胶水) used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impossible to remove completely. “My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean paintings on walls in Italy,” Bosch said. Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. Today, she gets to work with her mother on the church repair. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The $4.46 million project is being financed by local organizations. To repair, they feed small amounts of the glue that was made from animal collagen (胶原蛋白) to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free. Bosch’s mother, now 75, noted that in the past, people working on repairing artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the painting. Bosch is now training other scientists to use a different kind of bacteria to clear walls of painted graffiti. 12. How did Bosch find the way to repair old paintings? A Her mother inspired her. B. Her doctor instructed her. C. She tested it out by many experiments. D. She found it when preparing her paper. 13 What made it difficult to repair the old paintings? A. Not having enough money. B. The history of the churches. C. The glue that was once used. D. Experience of past failures. 14. What is paragraph 4 centered on? A. The process of cleaning the paintings. B. The necessity of repaıring the paintings. C. The challenges facing the mother-daughter team. D. The materials that are used to clean the paintings. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Bacteria Removal Process Is Widely Used in Spain. B. Spanish Scientist Uses Bacteria to Repair Artworks. C. Old Artworks Are Likely to Be Repaired with Bacteria. D. Spanish Mother-Daughter Team Discovered A Painting. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙科学家Pilar Bosch如何通过细菌来修复18世纪画作。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bosch, a microbiologist, said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree.(Bosch是一名微生物学家，她说，她在考虑写一篇博士论文的可能性时，想到了这种方法)”可知，Bosch在为她的博士论文准备资料时发现了关于用细菌修复艺术品的研究。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One reason was the glue (胶水) used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impossible to remove completely.(其中一个原因是20世纪60年代用来从墙上移除画作的胶水。胶水几乎不可能完全去除)”可知，，修复工作困难的原因之一是20世纪60年代使用的胶水很难完全去除。故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“To repair, they feed small amounts of the glue that was made from animal collagen (胶原蛋白) to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free.(为了修复，他们将少量由动物胶原蛋白制成的胶水喂给细菌。一段时间后，细菌开始自然地产生酶来分解胶水。然后，这对母女团队将细菌与一种称为凝胶的天然藻类物质混合，并将其放置在画作上。大约三小时后，除去凝胶混合物，使画作无胶)”可知，第四段详细描述了使用细菌清洗绘画的过程。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings.(西班牙科学Pilar Bosch发现了一种利用细菌修复18世纪画作的方法)”可知，文章主要介绍了西班牙科学家Pilar Bosch如何通过细菌来修复18世纪画作，所以题目“西班牙科学家用细菌修复艺术品”与本文的主题吻合，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Running mistakes can happen to everyone at some point during training and racing, and they will lead to injuries. ___16___ . Wearing the wrong shoes Wearing a comfortable pair of running shoes is a good, starting point. The wrong type of running shoes can ruin your workout plan. If you have a history of running injuries, there is no easy answer without a trained professional watching the way you run and making a recommendation to you. ___17___ . Doing too much, too soon ___18___ . They get so excited about their running that they do too much mileage (英里里程) and too fast, too soon, without taking any time off to rest and recover. As a result, they develop common overuse running injuries. Run less often, for shorter times, and at a slower pace than you think you should, especially early on in your development. Taking overly long strides (大步) Some runners think that a longer stride will improve their speed or running efficiency, but that’s not the case. Overstriding wastes energy since it means you’ re breaking with each footfall. Make sure that you don’t lunge forward with your feet and your feet are directly underneath your body with every step. ___19___ . A short, low arm swing is the key to keeping your stride short and close to the ground. ___20___ Some runners swing their arms side-to-side, which makes them more likely to not breathe as efficiently. Some beginners are easy to hold their hands way up by their chest, especially as they get tired. You’ll actually feel more tired in your shoulders and neck by holding your arms that way. Try to keep your hands at waist level, right about where they might lightly brush your hip. A. Landing like a rock B. Having bad upper body form C. This is especially important when running downhill D. You can choose the right shoes in advance to start that race E. Therefore, it’s important to know what they are and how you can fix them F. If possible, the best choice is to create unique shoes just suitable for your feet G. Many new runners mistakenly think that more is better when it comes to running 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了跑步中常犯错误及如何避免。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Running mistakes can happen to everyone at some point during training and racing, and they will lead to injuries. (每个人在训练和比赛过程中都会出现跑步错误，并且会导致受伤。)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出了解跑步错误的重要性。故E选项“因此，了解它们是什么以及如何解决它们是很重要的”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Wearing a comfortable pair of running shoes is a good, starting point. The wrong type of running shoes can ruin your workout plan. If you have a history of running injuries, there is no easy answer without a trained professional watching the way you run and making a recommendation to you. (穿一双舒适的跑鞋是一个好的开始。不合适的跑鞋会毁了你的锻炼计划。如果你有跑步受伤的历史，没有训练有素的专业人士观察你跑步的方式并向你提出建议，没有简单的答案。)”可知，上文提到需要专业人士推荐合适的跑鞋，说明要选择适合自己脚的鞋子。故F选项“如果可能的话，最好的选择是制作适合你脚的独特鞋子”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据标题“Doing too much, too soon (做得太多，太快)”以及后文“They get so excited about their running that they do too much mileage (英里里程) and too fast, too soon, without taking any time off to rest and recover. As a result, they develop common overuse running injuries. Run less often, for shorter times, and at a slower pace than you think you should, especially early on in your development. (他们对跑步太过兴奋，以至于跑了太多的里程，跑得太快，太快，没有任何休息和恢复的时间。结果，他们产生了常见的过度使用跑步损伤。跑步的次数要少，时间要短，速度要比你认为的要慢，尤其是在开发的早期。)”可知，本段说明了许多新跑者会犯的一个错误，即一开始就跑得太多太快，故G选项“很多跑步新手错误地认为跑步越多越好”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Make sure that you don’t lunge forward with your feet and your feet are directly underneath your body with every step. (确保你的脚不要向前冲，每一步你的脚都在你身体的正下方。)”以及后文“A short, low arm swing is the key to keeping your stride short and close to the ground. (一个短而低的手臂摆动是保持你的步幅短和接近地面的关键。)”可知，上文强调跑步时的着地方式，本句需要呼应前文，同时引出下文对正确跑步姿势的进一步说明，故A选项“像石头一样落地”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“Some runners swing their arms side-to-side, which makes them more likely to not breathe as efficiently. Some beginners are easy to hold their hands way up by their chest, especially as they get tired. You’ll actually feel more tired in your shoulders and neck by holding your arms that way. Try to keep your hands at waist level, right about where they might lightly brush your hip. (一些跑步者左右摆动手臂，这使他们更有可能不能有效地呼吸。一些初学者很容易把手举到胸部，尤其是当他们累了的时候。这样抱胳膊，你的肩膀和脖子会感觉更累。试着把你的手放在腰的水平，就在它们可能轻轻擦过你臀部的地方。)”可知，这一段主要讲述的是跑步时上半身姿势不正确的问题，包括手臂的摆动和手的位置等，故B选项“上半身姿势不正确”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Australian couple Greg Denaro and Dany bought a bulldog for their peaceful lifestyle. They called him Giotto. But what they got was something never quiet—an endlessly ____21____ dog who taught himself to skateboard. It’s a ____22____ his owners never expected. It all started on his first walk as a puppy, six years ago, when Giotto ____23____ some kids skated past him. He was ____24____ and was pulling a skateboard with a strength beyond his size. While Greg Denaro first thought Giotto simply ____25____ the sound of the skateboard, they soon discovered that his excited reaction ____26____ meant the opposite. One of the young boys pushed his ____27____ towards Giotto. He jumped on it right away and tried to stand on it. It was obvious that this was something that really ____28____ him. From then on, he would follow anyone riding by, trying to ____29____ away their skateboards. Just for fun, the couple bought their dog a skateboard. Giotto couldn’t ____30____ to jump on it, bite it, and push it, though not riding the board. The situation ____31____ three years later when his owners handmade a purpose-built board for him. The dog learned ____32____ to turn, flip the board over, and navigate around obstacles (障碍物). “Every time we went out, we would even be more amazed at his obvious ____33____. When people are standing around him, he loves to ____34____ and often stops and poses,” Greg Denaro said. Giotto, now six years old, has made quite a ____35____ for himself as he skates around the neighbourhood. 21. A. smart B. energetic C. curious D. intelligent 22. A. talent B. relief C. strategy D. desire 23. A. forgot B. explained C. imagined D. noticed 24. A. confused B. alive C. crazy D. creative 25. A. disliked B. heard C. preferred D. produced 26. A. accidentally B. traditionally C. publicly D. actually 27. A. screen B. board C. bike D. package 28. A. shocked B. aided C. attracted D. annoyed 29. A. give B. put C. throw D. take 30. A. attempt B. promise C. wait D. hesitate 31. A. appeared B. changed C. continued D. existed 32. A. within his reach B. with his company C. in his own right D. in his honor 33. A. improvement B. performance C. difference D. perseverance 34. A. work out B. take off C. turn up D. show off 35. A. name B. star C. wish D. task 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对澳大利亚夫妇收养了一只名为乔托的斗牛犬，本以为它会安静生活，但它却展现出对滑板的狂热天赋，并逐渐成为邻里间的“滑板明星”。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们得到的是一只从不安静的狗——一只精力充沛、自学滑板的狗。A. smart聪明的； B. energetic精力充沛的；C. curious好奇的；D. intelligent智慧的。根据上文的关键词never quiet和endlessly可知，此处强调狗的持续活跃或无法安静的状态，所以需要选一个能体现“持续活跃”或“精力充沛”的形容词。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是它主人从未想过的天赋。A. talent天赋；B. relief 宽慰；C. strategy策略；D. desire渴望。根据后文提到斗牛犬自学滑板可知，这是主人没有料到的“某种天赋”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切始于六年前，当时还是小狗的乔托第一次外出散步时，它就注意到了一些孩子从他身边滑过。A. forgot忘记；B. explained解释；C. imagined想象；D. noticed注意。根据空格后“some kids skated pass him (一些孩子从他身边滑过)”，需填入一个能描述乔托对“孩子滑滑板”这一行为的反应的动词，后文提到乔托被滑板吸引，因此“注意到”是合理的第一步反应。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他简直疯了，竟然以远超自身体重的力量在拉着一辆滑板车。A. confused迷惑的；B. alive活着的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“was pulling a skateboard with a strength beyond his size. ”可知，乔托的反应是疯狂的。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初格雷格·德纳罗认为乔托讨厌滑板发出的声音，但后来他们发现，他那兴奋的反应实际上恰恰表明了相反的情况。A. disliked不喜欢；B. heard听到；C. preferred偏爱；D. produced生产。根据下文的“meant the opposite(表明了相反的情况)”可知，格雷格最初的想法应与“兴奋反应”相反，即乔托对滑板的声音可能是“不喜欢”或“无感”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accidentally偶然地；B. traditionally传统地；C. publicly公开地；D. actually事实上。根据上文第5题的分析可知，此处用actually强调实际情况与格雷格最初的判断相反。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个年纪较小的男孩推着他的滑板朝着乔托的方向。A. screen屏幕；B. board木板、滑板；C. bike自行车；D. package包裹。根据下文“He jumped on it right away and tried to stand on it.(他立刻跳了上去，并试图站在上面)”可知，空格处应该是指“滑板”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这是真正吸引他的东西。A. shocked使震惊；B. aided帮助；C. attracted吸引；D. annoyed使恼怒。根据上文“He jumped on it right away and tried to stand on it.(他立刻跳了上去，并试图站在上面)”可知，他对滑板表现出强烈兴趣，可知此处指“吸引”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他就会跟踪任何路过的人，试图抢走他们的滑板。A. give给；B.put放置；C. throw扔；D. take拿走。根据上文“From then on, he would follow anyone riding by(从那以后，他就会跟踪任何路过的人)”可知，空格处需要描述的是他试图对别人的滑板采取什么行动。再根据上文第8题的分析可知，乔托对滑板表现出极大兴趣，所以此处用take away表示“试图抢走别人滑板”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔托迫不及待的跳上滑板、咬击和推搡，尽管不能骑。A. attempt尝试；B. promise承诺；C. wait等待；D. hesitate犹豫。根据下文“jump on it, bite it, and push it(抓住它、咬住它然后推它)”可知，此处是指“迫不及待”的状态。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年后情况发生了变化，那时他的主人亲手为他制作了一块专门的滑板。A. appeared出现；B. changed改变；C. continued继续；D. existed存在。根据下文“three years later when his owners handmade a purpose-built board for him.(三年后，他的主人专门为他制作了一块特制的滑板)”可知，此处体现的是情况的“变化”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：句意：这只狗逐渐学会了凭借自身能力转身、将木板翻转过来，并绕过障碍物前行。A. within his reach在他力所能及的范围内；B. with his company和他的陪同；C. in his own right凭借他自身的实力；D. in his honor以他的名义。根据下文“to turn, flip the board over, and navigate around obstacles(转身、将木板翻转过来，并绕过障碍物前行)”可知，此处是指“凭借自身的实力”做这些事情。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我们外出时，都会更加惊叹于他明显的进步。A. improvement进步、改善；B. performance表演；C. difference差异；D. perseverance毅力。根据上文第12题可知，乔托学会了滑板技巧（转弯、翻转等），因此这里应指惊叹于他的“进步”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：格雷格·德纳罗说：“当人们围在他身边时，他喜欢炫耀一番，还会停下来摆出各种姿势。”A. work out解决；B. take off起飞；C. turn up出现；D. show off炫耀。根据下文“stops and poses(停下来摆出各种姿势)”可知，此处是指“炫耀”自己。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔托今年六岁了，他在周边地区滑冰时已经声名鹊起。A. name名字；B. star星星；C. wish愿望；D. task任务。根据上文第12题的分析可知，乔托在滑冰方面取得巨大进步，所以此处是指赢得“名声”，make a name“出名”是固定短语。故选A项。 第II卷 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives. They can perform various tasks, from simple household chores to complex industrial operations. On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. ____36____ (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed modern robot technology with traditional Chinese yangko dance. In the performance, humanoid robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, ____37____ joyful folk dance from northern China. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. In fact, this company ____38____ (throw) itself into robotics research in 2016. In 2021, their robot cows, ____39____ (serve) as backup dancers for a famous singer, showed off their dancing skills. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move ____40____ (safe) on the uneven stage. Their strong ____41____ (joint) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun — it shows what technology can bring ____42____ traditions.” The robots’ ____43____ (absorb) performance greatly took audiences’ breath away. Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. The performance YangBOT, ____44____ has been praised by fans nationwide, is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress _____45_____ cultural pride. 【答案】36. Directed 37. a 38. threw 39. serving 40. safely 41. joints 42. to 43. absorbing 44. which 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2025年央视春晚上由机器人参与的特别表演《YangBOT》，介绍了其创意、技术实现、研发背景以及观众反响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场表演由著名导演张艺谋执导，将现代机器人技术与中国传统秧歌舞蹈巧妙融合。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“the show”和动词“direct”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Directed。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：表演中，人形机器人身着色彩鲜艳的服装，跳起了秧歌——这种欢快的民间舞蹈源自中国北方。修饰名词dance的单数形式，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且joyful的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：事实上，该公司自2016年起就投身于机器人研究。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“in 2016”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“this company”，单数，和动词“throw”之间为主动关系。故填threw。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年，他们研发的机器牛作为某知名歌手的伴舞，就曾展示过舞蹈技能。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“their robot cows”和动词“serve”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填serving。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并利用激光导航在不平整的舞台上安全移动。修饰动词“move”用副词形式，意为“安全地”。故填safely。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：它们强劲的关节（结合处）帮助它们在快速舞步中保持完美平衡。空处考查名词形式担当主语；根据Their可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填joints。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：张艺谋解释道：“这场舞蹈不仅有趣，更展现了科技能为传统带来的新活力。”固定搭配：bring…to…，意为“将……带给……”，符合句意。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：机器人引人入胜的表演让观众们大为惊叹。空处为形容词absorbing修饰名词“performance”，意为“引人入胜的”。故填absorbing。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：《YangBOT》这一表演受到了全国观众的好评，它完美融合了中国的科技进步与文化自豪感。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“The performance YangBOT”在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：《YangBOT》这一表演受到了全国观众的好评，它完美融合了中国的科技进步与文化自豪感。空处为连词形式连接空前的“tech progress”和空后的“cultural pride”，为并列形式，用“and”连接。故填and。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文戏剧社将于下周举行英文戏剧展演。请你用英语为该社写一则通知，内容包括：1活动介绍 2 鼓励报名 3报名截止时间 提示语：英语戏剧 English drama 截止时间 the deadline 为了…… in order to do 提供给某人…… provide sb with sth 注意： 1. 词数80左右 2. 可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Notice Are you an English fan? Do you have a strong passion for English drama? Here’s the best chance ever! In order to enhance your understanding of English drama and improve your English skills, the English Drama Club will provide students with a stage where your talent can be recognized and confidence can be boosted. Scheduled to be held next week, our English Drama Club welcomes your registration and the deadline is next Friday. Don’t hesitate to enroll your names. Don’t miss it! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的通知。要求用英语写一则通知，通知学校英文戏剧社将于下周举行英文戏剧展演。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情：passion→ enthusiasm T提高：boost→ enhance 提供：provide→ offer 举办：hold→ throw 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Don’t hesitate to enroll your names. 拓展句：There is no need to hesitate when you enroll your names. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to enhance your understanding of English drama and improve your English skills, the English Drama Club will provide students with a stage where your talent can be recognized and confidence can be boosted.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Scheduled to be held next week, our English Drama Club welcomes your registration and the deadline is next Friday. Don’t hesitate to enroll your names.（运用了过去分词作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father was the kind of person who could never pass by someone who needed help. He was a firm believer in the mantra (箴言)： What goes around comes around. He believed that someday he might need help, and someone would return the favor. But I didn’t quite buy it. One weekend, my father and I took a trip to Flaming Gorge Reservoir (水库). We loved to fish at Flaming Gorge. We owned a cabin boat that was about fifteen feet in length. We put our boat in at Sheep Creek Marina (游艇停泊港). Our goal was to go as far north as possible, spend the weekend in our boat, and fish until we had our limit. Heading toward the Wyoming side of the reservoir, we traveled some distance before we began to fish. Frankly, the fishing wasn’t very good, but we loved being out on the boat together in such a beautiful place. Suddenly, we saw a man on the far shore waving at us. Immediately, my father fired up the motor and went toward the other side of the reservoir, where the man was still waving at us. When we arrived, I was amazed to see a beautiful big yacht (游艇) pulled onto the shore. The man introduced himself as Mat and then thanked us warmly for coming to his assistance. His battery was dead, and he wondered if we could help him. We did, and soon his big motor roared back to life. Mat and his family were very grateful. We lost an hour of fishing. Being an impatient teenager, I was a bit annoyed at the one-hour loss, but we were soon back out on the reservoir. The next day the fishing didn’t improve. As a matter of fact, it was terrible, so we decided to call it quits and go back to the marina. We were about two miles from the marina when we found ourselves fighting a strong headwind that slowed our progress. The waves were kicking up, and suddenly our engine decided to quit. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We tried to get it running, but it simply wouldn’t start. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On our way home, I saw an old lady waving at our car by the roadside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We tried to get it running, but it simply wouldn’t start. With each unsuccessful attempt, our frustration mounted. The once-reliable engine now lay silent, leaving us adrift helplessly on the vast reservoir. Suddenly, out of nowhere, Mat pulled up alongside us and asked if he could be of assistance. His friendly smile reassured us almost immediately, easing our worry. I was amazed that of all the people on the reservoir, Mat would be the person to show up to give us aid. Gratefully accepting his kind offer, we secured our boat to his. Chatting and laughing all the way, we returned to the marina safe and sound and were ready for home. On our way home, I saw an old lady waving at our car by the roadside. Obviously, she was in need of help. Without thinking twice, I asked my father to pull over beside her, which my father did immediately. As we approached the lady, her face lit up with a glimmer of hope. She explained that her car had broken down, leaving her trapped on the way. We assured her that we would help. As the engine roared back to life, the old lady’s gratitude overflowed. As we waved the grateful lady goodbye, my heart swelled with a newfound understanding of my father’s mantra. What goes around really comes around. I finally had a chance to witness my father’s mantra in action and follow in his footsteps. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者的父亲喜欢帮助别人，父亲相信一报还一报。有一天，作者和父亲出海钓鱼，作者认为浪费了很多时间帮助马特发动游艇。第二天，父子二人捕鱼时，突然海上起了风浪，而且船的引擎突然熄火。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我们试着让它运转起来，但根本无法启动。”可知，第一段可以描写他们发动引擎的动作，作者的心理活动，得到帮助时的心情。 ②由第二段句首内容“在回家的路上，我看到一位老太太在路边向我们的车挥手。”可知，第二段可以描写回家路上看到老太太需要帮助时作者的动作和心理变化，最后升华文章的主旨：一报还一报。 2.续写线索：发动引擎—失败—得到帮助—回家—路遇老太太—提供帮助—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尝试：attempt/ try/ experimentation ②出现：show up/ appear/ turn up ③帮助某人：give sb. aid/ help sb. 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustration/ depression/ disappointment ②无助地：helplessly/ hopelessly 【点睛】【高分句型1】The once-reliable engine now lay silent, leaving us adrift helplessly on the vast reservoir. ( 运用了现在分词leaving作结果状语) 【高分句型2】I was amazed that of all the people on the reservoir, Mat would be the person to show up to give us aid.( 运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型3】Without thinking twice, I asked my father to pull over beside her, which my father did immediately. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $