练案8 必修第二册 Unit 6 The Admirable-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习练案（北师大版）

练案[8] 必修第二册UNIT6 THE ADMIRABLE I.阅读理解 Massachusetts-twice.As conflicts between these 20- A pound birds and people are on the rise,particularly (2025·广东省四校联考)during the spring breeding season,wildlife officials are Wild turkeys are a familiar sight throughout New trying to cope with the reality that the turkey is here to Hampshire,where flocks wander along the roadside and stay. through backyards. 1.What had made turkeys extinct in New England before In 1975,Ted Walski,the biologist for New the Civil War? Hampshire Fish and Game Department,released 25 A.Disappearing forests and unrestricted hunting. turkeys from the back of his truck in Walpole,a town in B.Ted Walski's reintroduction policy and its effects. the western part of the state.It was part of a C.Turkeys'inability to reproduce and coexist with reintroduction effort to bring back a species that had been humans. wiped out in New England before the Civil War,where it D.Native predators'occupation of most parts of turkeys' used to suffer heavy blows-forests vanished for unknown range. reasons and people got their own way to hunt. 2.According to the text,which of the following statements "Originally,I never thought it would get beyond a is true about wild turkeys? few thousand turkeys,"said Walski,who spent nearly 50 A.Their explosive population is completely out of the years working with the birds before retiring in 2019. control of New Hampshire. Instead,New Hampshire's turkey population has B.The number of wild turkeys amounts to around six exploded beyond all expectations,now around 45,000 million in Alaska. animals-the highest since the reintroduction,and C.Their abilities to reproduce fall short of people's probably the most the state can approach.Reintroduction expectations efforts in neighboring states and around the country have D.They feed on adequate food from human beings. created a similar story-there are 70,000 wild turkeys in 3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? Maine,up to 50,000 in Vermont,and more than 30,000 in Massachusetts-all of which total up to about sixi A.It is urgent to protect wild turkeys from being attacked. million animals reproducing in all states but Alaska. So,what made the wild turkey one of the most B.Turkeys are posing a potential threat to natural successful wildlife reintroduction programs in Americani environment. history?Most likely,it's due to the bird's surprising and C.Nobody appreciates the increase in turkeys due to unexpected ability to live among humans.In the suburbs, their evil deeds. turkeys can take advantage of edge habitat,like woods D.Measures will be taken to tackle conflicts between and open spaces,and dine on a never-ending buffet of turkeys and humans. food provided by people-particularly birdseed.Besides, 4.What is the main idea of the text? they aren't hurt by native predators,such as wolves and A.America witnesses a turkey boom but not all appreciate cougars that have largely disappeared from most parts of it. the turkey's range. B.The wildlife reintroduction program of wild turkeys But everyone is not thankful for the turkey boom.The is quite successful. infamously bold birds are troublesome,disturbing traffic C.Wild turkeys'sharp increase does harm to human and pecking at front doors,as well as potentially beings and environment. dangerous.In 2019,a 35-year-old pregnant woman was D.There is a contradictory relationship between wild attacked by turkeys on the streets of Cambridge, turkeys and human beings. 427 B and economic,but psychological.Study after study (2025·长沙市适应性考试) demonstrates that encounters with the natural world Nothing earns attention like rarity.In the natural improve our mental state.Losing familiar species- world,rarity is most clearly represented by the last whether birds in our backyard or butterflies on our members of a declining species.These scarce(稀少的) doorstep一is likely to shrink(收缩)such opportunities plants and animals are extremely valuable;they represent for engagement. the final hope for preventing extinction.The efforts toward Rarity will always occupy a significant place in conserving rare species have made an enormous conservation.But in our pursuit of a sustainable and difference.In the past few decades,declines of many biodiverse future,we must avoid "the extinction of endangered plants and animals have been reversed(逆；commonness”. )But the attention to rarity could come at the expense 5.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? of overlooking the ordinary. A.To make a survey. If we are to conserve nature,we must maintain our B.To offer a suggestion. focus on the familiar.Increasingly,conservation is turning C.To introduce the topic. its sights in this direction-to safeguard what is common, D.To provide an example. not just what is rare. 6.What does the example of the bird study suggest There are good reasons to consider the common.A according to the text？ study of North American birds uncovered that we have lost A.Species loss balances the ecosystem. three billion birds on this continent within the past two B.Birds return many nutrients to the soil. generations. C.Species'rate of decline arouses people's concern. These declines include species once considered! D.Birds are described as widespread and secure widespread and secure,like the common redpoll,whose animals. numbers are down by 29 million and the common7.What can we conclude from the passage? nighthawk,down by 26 million.The shocking losses are a A.Rarity matters most in conservation. reminder that the mark of a species in trouble is not B.Familiar species shouldn't be ignored. rarity,but the rate of decline. C.Biodiversity results in the extinction of commonness. Notably,the shifts in abundance of common species ◆1 D.People's physical state shrinks for sustainable can translate into sizeable shifts in ecosystem functioning. development. One caribou herd(北美驯鹿群)，numbering hundreds of8.Where is this text most probably taken from? thousands,removes millions of kilograms of food for A.A news report. animals every year and returns nutrients to the soil in the B.A health column. form of millions of kilograms of animal waste. C.A biology magazine. The value of common species is not just ecological D.A travel brochure. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·深圳市一调)1.A.dream B.hobby Natalie and Callie,both 13 years old,started raising monarch C.career D.decision butterflies for fun in 2020. 2.A.doubled B.aged But after realizing the monarch is an endangered species,their C.declined D.exploded soon turned into a serious mission. 3.A.management B.assessment They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had C.selection D.destruction 2.since the early 1990s,due to habitat 3. and 4.A.relied on widespread use of chemicals,which made the milkweeds(马利筋 B.kept off the monarchs 4.for their main diet dangerous to eat. C.broke down D.gave away -428 So the girls teamed up with a national non-profit group to plant a5.A.partly B.secretly native garden 5.for the monarchs.The garden grew organic C.rarely D.specially 6.A.attracted B.protected milkweeds that 6.and kept the butterflies.To help 7. C.monitored D.trapped the locals to sustain the monarch population,they created an 7.A.employ B.educate C.force D.limit exhibition about the monarchs in the local library.They also wanted 8.A.meant B.cost to put up an educational sign in town,but it 8. a lot.To C.changed D.hurt cover the expense,they set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell 9.A.dry B.medical C.healthy D.wild their 9. milkweeds for people to plant.Although the10.A.pleasing B.light fundraising days were 10.,they finally succeeded in earning C.long D.disappointing 11.A.project B.concept enough money with their hard work and people's support. C.schedule D.assignment The team has won the Silver Award for their 11. of taking12.A.concerned B.connected C.finished care of butterflies,but they are not 12.with their work. D.occupied 13.A.chemicals B.time "Our next step is to cut down on the use of 13. to guarantee C.funds D.energy a safe environment for the monarchs,said Natalie.In the award 14.A.quoted B.continued C.replied D.commented ceremony,their teacher Brian 14.,"I am so proud of them 15.A.donations B.support for their constant 15. C.patience D.efforts Ⅲ，七选五 (2024·八省八市第一次联考) Have you ever caught a smell of something and been strongly reminded of a person or place?There seems to be a deep psychological link between smells and our memory.Some research even suggests that smells can influence our cognition(认知，感知)， 1. Roja Dove,a perfumer,informed the BBC that when we are born,the olfactory bulb(),which is the area in our brain that processes smell,is empty,without pre-existing information or association.2.When we smell an odour again,the original and unique memory comes flooding back because of the association acquired in our previous experience. Our awareness of smells is primarily unconscious.3.But,low-level smells are still picked up because the scent receptors()in our brain are so powerful that we unconsciously register them.In fact,various studies have found the olfactory bulb sends more neurons()to more areas of our brain than our hearing or vision. Research suggests that the power of smell can also affect how the brain performs.4.Mark Moss at Northumbria University's Psychology Department discovered that certain essential oils,such as peppermint,positively impact cognition,and rosemary's scent can enhance memory.He also studied lavender,which he says "tends to impair memory and slow reaction time".But research by others has shown it to be useful in reducing pre-treatment anxiety in dental and medical situations. 5. The next time a familiar smell brings back a special memory,just remember that your nose is working wonders. A.Why do smells take us back? B.So,don't take your nose for granted. C.How is the sense of smell connected to your brain? D.Scents can revive memories that have been long forgotten. E.We are not actively aware of them unless they are extremely strong. F.This is especially true when it comes to the fragrance of essential oils G.Therefore,our responses to smells are learnt and highly individualized. 429- Ⅳ.语法填空 (2025·重庆巴蜀中学月考) There was a time,not long 1.,when peace between the Pokot and the Ilchamus seemed impossible.The two communities in Kenya had spent years fighting war over cattle,land,and water-turning one of the 2. (country)most biodiverse regions into a battlefield. In 2006 Pokot and Ilchamus elders reached an agreement.They agreed that 3.(build)unity and trust,the former enemies would work together to bring back the wildlife that their conflict helped drive out,starting 4.the Rothschild's giraffes. The Rothschild's giraffes went extinct after decades of conflict and poaching.Eager to see these giraffes return to their homeland,the community members got to work 5.(active).Within a year,they had established a44,000- acre community reserve 6.both the Pokot and Ilchamus work."It wasn't easy,"says Rebby Sebei,manager of the reserve."But both sides were keen for change." In 2011 the reserve received its very 7.(one)group of Rothschild's giraffes:eight animals relocated from other areas in hopes that they'd multiply and repopulate the area.The giraffes 8.(place)on a peninsula in Lake Baringo.The species'return to Lake Baringo attracted tourists,giving the local economy 9.much-needed boost.The relocated animals,and their babies 10.(bear)on the peninsula,became"a symbol of peace, unity,and a source of community wealth". 练案[9] 必修第二册 阶段强化训练3 I.阅读理解 than Facebook,which is controlled by strong ties.Emoji A is highlighted as a universal digital expression of (2025·长沙市适应性考试)gestures,not a language.Additionally,there is evidence The impact of technology on language is a topic that that the use of Internet"innovations"such as"omg"dates often causes concern,with many assuming that it is back to pre-computer eras. simply ruining it.However,language experts resist such McCulloch's book focuses on the birth of a new pessimism,noting that there is little evidence to support medium rather than a new language.The rise of mass the view that speech is getting worse.Gretchen writing on the Internet,characterized by frequent,error- McCulloch,in her book Because Internet:Understanding filled,and short-lived communication,challenges the New Rules of Language,focuses on what can be traditional ideas about writing's importance.McCulloch learned about language from the Internet rather than suggests future historians should see this as a return to talking about its supposed negative effects. more casual(随意的)language,and pay more attention McCulloch compares studying language online toto the value of tools that improve social interaction growing bacteria()in a Petri dish,where trends online.The book argues against the idea that these emerge and disappear quickly,allowing language experts changes might lead to the end of "real"writing, to observe changes that would otherwise take a advocating for an appreciation of anything that enhances considerable amount of time.The influence of strong ties human connections and the enjoyment of each other's like friends or family vs.weak ties on language change is company. analyzed,with computer simulations revealing 1.How might McCulloch sound in her book? that having both strong and weak ties helps spread A.Sensitive. B.Scientific. updates in a community. C.Pessimistic. D.Dismissive The role of social media platforms in language 2.What does Paragraph 3 focus on? change is also discussed.Twitter,with its mix of strong A.The development of digital language. and weak ties,is shown to drive more language change B.The difference between social media platforms. —430-gradually 生活也产生了许多冲突。由此可知，A项（美国见证了火鸡的 6.painting考查名词。句意见上一题解析。该空与名词seven- 激增，但并不是所有人都欢迎它。)符合本文主旨。故选A。 stringed zither和calligraphy是并列关系，且作alongside的宾语， B 所以用名词形式。故填painting。 语篇导读：文章介绍了过去几十年来对稀有物种的保护取得 7.usd考查非谓语动词。句意：因此围棋的设备变得越来越注了巨大成功，但是与此同时我们不能忽视对普通物种的保护，并 重细节，珍稀木材、玉石、蛤壳和水晶被用来制作围棋设备。该；强调了保护普通物种的重要性。 空作with的复合结构中的宾语补足语，应用非谓语形式，use和：5.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These scarce(稀少的) precious wood.…crystal之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去plants and animals are extremely valuable;they represent the final 分词形式。故填used。 hope for preventing extinction.The efforts toward conserving rare 8.o/upon考查介词。句意：围棋游戏对中国社会的影响在各种！ species have made an enormous difference.”可知，文章开头首先 文学作品中相当明显，这些文学作品中通常包括一两个以围棋 肯定了我们对稀有物种的保护和取得的成就，但最后一句“Bt 棋盘为特色的场景。an influence on/upon...意为“对…的影 the attention to rarity could come at the expense of overlooking the 响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。 ordinary.”将话题由对稀有物种的保护转向对普通物种的忽视； 9.featuring考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。该空为非谓 再结合第二段中的“ncreasingly,conservation is turning its sights 语动词，作定语，修饰a scene or two;因为feature与所修饰词之 in this direction-to safeguard what is common,not just what is 间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 rare.”可知，关注并保护普通物种是本文的主题，所以第一段的 10.when/while考查状语从句。句意：中国的经典著作之一《三 目的是引入话题。故选C。 国演义》描述了名将关羽在接受胳膊手术的时候还在下围棋。；6.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There are good reasons to 根据句意可知，此处表示“在…时候”，应用when或while引 consider the common.”和第四段“These declines include species 导时间状语从句。故填when/while。 once considered widespread and secure,like...The shocking losses Ⅳ.参考范文： are a reminder that the mark of a species in trouble is not rarity,but Dear James, the rate of decline.”可推知，对普通鸟类研究的这些例子表明这 I'm excited to introduce "My Hometown",a website that I've 些物种的减少速度令人震惊，引起了人们的担忧。故选C。 launched to highlight the economic and environmental transformation of;7.B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Notably,the shifts in our hometown.It features categories on our history,economic growth, abundance of common species can translate into sizeable shifts in environmental efforts,cultural heritage,and future visions.These ecosystem functioning.”和第六段中的“The value of common aspects have significantly shaped what we are today and what we seek species is not just ecological and economic,but psychological." to become.In this way,I intend to document our progress and inspire a 及最后一段中的“we must avoid‘the extinction of commonness'” broader audience to appreciate the beauty of our hometown. 可推知，普通物种有生态、经济和心理上的价值，不应该被忽 I hope that the website offers you a glimpse into the changes that: 视。故选B。 we're proud of. ;8.C文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“If we are to conserve Best regards,! nature,we must maintain our focus on the familiar.Increasingly, Li Hua conservation is turning its sights in this direction-to safeguard what 练案[8] is common,not just what is rare.”和最后一段“Rarity will always I A occupy a significant place in conservation.But in our pursuit of a 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了因森林消失和不受限制的狩猾， sustainable and biodiverse future,we must avoid the extinction of 火鸡在新英格兰灭绝，后来经过努力美国各州再次引入火鸡，火 commonness'.”可推知，本文论述在物种保护中保护普通物种 鸡与人类生活在一起，数量激增。但同时与人类之间产生了许多 的重要性，与生物学相关，所以最可能出自生物学杂志。故 冲突。 选C。 L.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“twas.·suffer heavyⅡ. 语篇导读：文章讲述了两个13岁的女孩纳塔莉和考利从 blows-一forests vanished for unknown reasons and people got their养帝王蝶的业余爱好到致力于保护帝王蝶的故事，她们的项目最 own way to hunt.”可知，火鸡在新英格兰灭绝的主要原因是森林！终获奖且受到好评。 的无故消失和不受限制的狩猎。故选A。 :1.B根据上文“for fun”可知，起初她们养帝王蝶是为了好玩，即 2.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“n the suburbs,i 养帝王蝶是她们的业余爱好，后来才变成了她们的任务。obby turkeys...dine on a never-ending buffet of food provided by 意为“业余爱好”，符合语境。dream梦想；career事业；decision people-一particularly birdseed.”可知，火鸡是以人类提供的充足 决定。故选B。 的食物为食，此处固定短语dine on与D项中的feed on语义相2.C根据第二段中的“the monarch is an endangered species'”和下 近。故选D。 文t的“widespread use of chemicals...their main diet dangerous to 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As conflicts between.. eat”可知，帝王蝶已经是濒危物种，数量应该是减少了的 wildlife officials are trying to cope with the reality that the turkey is i decline意为“减少，下降”，符合语境。double(使)加倍；age变 here to stay.”可推知，人们将采取措施解决人类与火鸡之间的！ 老：explode爆炸。故选C。 冲突。故选D。 :3.D设空处与and后的名词短语“widespread use of chemicals”并 4.A主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据最后一段中的“But everyone; 列；再结合第二段提到帝王蝶是濒危物种并结合选项可知，此 is not thankful for...potentially dangerous..”可知，内战前森林的 处指由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量 消失和不受限制的狩猎使火鸡在新英格兰地区灭绝，经过努： 已经下降。destruction意为“破坏”，符合语境。management管 力，火鸡在美国很多州重新激增起来，但如今火鸡与人类一起 理；assessment评估；selection选择。故选D。 573 4.A根据本句的“the milkweeds(马利筋草)the monarchs4: 影响我们的认知。下文引用调香师Roja Dove的话说明嗅觉和 for their main diet"”可知，该空是定语从句的谓语，从句修饰先行 记忆之间的关系。因此，A项“为什么气味会唤起记忆？”承上 词the milkweeds:再根据diet可知，此处指帝王蝶所依赖的主要！ 启下，符合语境。C项中your brain中的vour与段落的叙述角 食物马利筋草。rely on意为“依赖”，符合语境。keep off(使)让 度不符。故选A。 开：break down使分解：give away捐赠。故选A。 :2.G空前一句说当我们出生时，大脑中处理气味的嗅球是空的， 5.D根据下文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”可知，这个 没有预先存在的信息或联系。因此，G项“因此我们对气味 本土花园种植帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草，由此可得出这是专： 的反应是后天习得的，而且是高度个性化的”符合语境。故 门为帝王蝶种植的本土花园。specially意为“尤其，专门地”，符 选G。 合语境。partly部分地；secret山y秘密地；rarely很少。故选D。!3.E空前一句说我们对气味的感知基本上是无意识的，空后说 6.A本空位于that引导的定语从句中。根据上文及“and kept: 比较淡的气味仍然会被捕捉到，因为我们大脑中的气味感受器 the butterflies”可知，设空处与kept是并列关系，此处应是指吸 非常强大，我们会无意识地将它们记录下来。因此，E项“除非 引并饲养帝王蝶。attract意为“吸引”，符合语境。protect保护；！ 气味异常浓烈，否则我们不会主动意识到它们。”承上启下，符 monitor监视；trap使落人险境。故选A。 合语境。故选E。 7.B根据下文的“they created an exhibition about the monarchs in4.F空前一句说研究表明，嗅觉的力量也会影响大脑的运行方 the local library'”可知，她们举办关于帝王蝶的展览的目的是教：式。空后举了几个例子说明植物精油（薄荷、迷迭香和薰衣草） 育当地人保护帝王蝶，呼应下文的“"They also wanted to put up an 会影响认知、记忆和情绪。因此，该空属于过渡句，F项“当涉及 educational sign in town”。educate意为“教育”，符合语境。 精油的香味时尤其如此。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 employ雇用；force迫使；limit限制。故选B。 :5.B最后一段总结全文。既然嗅觉如此重要，我们不要认为鼻 8.B根据上文中的“but”可知，此处与上一分句是转折关系，表 子是理所当然的。因此，B项“因此，不要认为你的鼻子是理所 示张贴教育标识有困难；再根据下文中的“To cover the expense”; 当然的。”符合语境。故选B。 可知是费用太高。cost意为“花费”，符合语境。mean意味着；Ⅳ. 语篇导读：本文讲述了肯尼亚的两个部落共同保护长颈 change改变；hurt伤害。故选B。 :鹿，这一举动促进了这两个部落的和平 9.C根据第三段最后的“dangerous”和第四段第二句中的1.ao考查副词。句意：就在不久之前的某段时间，波科特和伊 “organic'”可知，此处应表示把健康的马利筋草卖给人们。： 尔查姆斯之间似乎是不可能和平的。根据“There was a time”可 healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。dry干燥的；medical医学的； 知是过去发生的事件，not long ago意为“不久之前”，是表示过 wild野生的。故选Co 1 去的时间状语。故填ago。 l0.C根据空前的“Although”和下文的“finally succeeded in!2.country's考查名词所有格。句意：肯尼亚的这两个部落为了争 earning enough money'”可知，此处应该是指募捐的日子很漫长 夺牛、土地和水资源而进行了多年的战争，把这个国家生物多 (辛苦)。lomg意为“漫长的”，符合语境。pleasing令人愉悦i 样性最丰富的地区之一变成了战场。后接名词，作定语，需要 的；light明亮的；disappointing令人失望的。故选C。 使用所有格。故填country's。 11.A上文提到她们与一个全国性的非营利组织合作，采取行动：3.to build考查非谓语动词。句意：他们一致同意，为了建立团 保护帝王蝶。由此可知，她们获得银河奖，是因为她们保护蝴 结和信任，这对昔日的敌人将共同努力，把因冲突而被驱逐的 蝶的这个项目。project意为“项目”，符合语境。concept概念； 野生动物带回来，从罗氏长颈鹿开始。根据语境可知此处表目 schedule计划；assignment任务。故选A。 的，用动词不定式形式。故填to build。 12.C根据空后的“Our next step is to cut down on..”可知，她们4.with考查介词。句意见上一题解析。start with意为“以. 的行动还未结束。finish意为“完成”，符合语境。concern担！ 开始”，固定短语。故填with 忧；connect连接；occupy占据。故选C。 5.actively考查副词。句意：由于褐望看到这些长颈鹿回到它们 I3.A根据文章第三段中的“widespread use of chemicals,which 的家园，部落成员开始积极工作。修饰动词短语got to work,用 made the milkweeds(马利筋草)the monarchs,4 for their! 副词作状语。故填actively main diet dangerous to eat”以及下文“to guarantee a safe;6.where考查定语从句。句意：一年之内，他们建立了一个4.4 environment'”可知，因化学物质的广泛使用帝王蝶的生存环境；万英亩（约178平方千米）的部落保护区，波科特人和伊尔查姆 不安全，所以要减少化学品的使用，以保证帝王蝶拥有安全的 斯人都在这里工作。此处定语从句修饰reserve,先行词在从句 环境。chemical意为“化学制品”，符合语境。time时间；fund 中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填 基金；emer精力。故选A。 where 14.D根据下文的“I am so proud of them'”可知，这是老师布莱恩7.fist考查序数词。句意：在201l年保护区接收了第一批罗氏 评论的话语。comment意为“评论”，符合语境。quote引用；长颈鹿…此处修饰名词group用序数词。故填first。 continue继续；reply回答。故选D。 8.were placed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些长 15.D根据上文语境可知，二人为了保护帝王蝶不仅给帝王蝶种： 颈鹿被安置在了巴林戈湖的一个半岛上。分析句子结构可知， 食物，进行保护帝王蝶的宣传活动，还筹钱来实现目标；由此； 设空处作谓语，与主语The giraffes是被动关系，用被动语态，且 可推出老师为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。effort意为“努力”，i 主语是复数；根据上文n2011可知，描述过去发生的事情，用 符合语境。donation捐赠；support支持；patience耐心。故： 一般过去时。故填were placed。 选D。 9.a考查冠词。句意：该物种回归巴林戈湖，这件事吸引了游客， Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自我，文 给当地经济带来迫切需要的推动力。bo0st此处为可数名词，前 章主要介绍了嗅觉如何影响我们的认知。 有形容词much-needed修饰，通常用单数形式，与不定冠词a连 1.A第一段说嗅觉和记忆似乎有心理关联，且研究发现气味会；用。故填。 574- 10.bom考查非谓语动词。句意：这些被重新安置的动物和它们： computing systems...and Al focuses on that..”可知，通过使用先 在半岛上出生的孩子成为“和平、团结和部落财富的象征”。分 进的计算系统，人工智能可以将除了心跳引起的振动之外的其 析句子结构可知，bear作定语，修饰babies,二者之间是逻辑上 他信号分离出去，确保心跳测量准确。故选B。 的被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填bom。 Ⅱ.语篇导读：本文主要讲述了作者在餐馆用餐时的发现：虽 练案[9] 然与餐馆工作人员近在咫尺，很多顾客仍旧选择用手机，点餐，避 A 免和陌生人谈话。这引发作者思考：科技进步给人们带来高效的 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了格蕾琴·麦卡洛克在自己的书生活，但也令人们失去了与陌生人交谈的能力。 《因为互联网：理解语言的新规则》中探讨了网络技术与语言的关l.C根据上文“coming in for something to eat'”以及第二段中的 系，她认为应多关注互联网对语言的促进作用。 “picking the right vegetables'”并结合常识可知，顾客进店是为了 I.B推理判断题。由题干中的关键词MeCulloch可定位至第一 点餐，此处指出通过手机点餐的现象。order意为“点（酒菜 段最后一句，由“focuses on what can be learned about language 等)”，符合语境。talk谈话；call打电话，叫；deliver递送，传送， from the Internet rather than talking about its supposed negative 交付。故选C。 effects'”可知，麦卡洛克认为我们不应该只关注互联网的负面影2.D 根据下文“they were so close'”和“at his/her screen”并结合常 响，应多关注从互联网中可以了解到的有关语言的哪些信息。 识可知，顾客与店员的距离如此之近，以至于店员可以看见顾 由此可推知，她是具有科学性和严谨性的一个人。故选B。 客的手机屏幕，由此可推知，两者间的距离是几厘米。 2.C主旨大意题。根据第三段的主题句“The role of social media centimeter意为“厘米”，符合语境。meter米；millimeter毫米； platforms in language change is also discussed..”可知，麦卡洛克还； kilometer千米。故选D。 在书中讨论了社交媒体平台对语言变化的影响，接着下文以推3.C根据下文“at his/her screen to get a head start on picking the 特、脸书以及表情符号为例具体说明社交媒体平台对语言变化： right vegetables”可知，店员可以领先备菜，是因为看了一眼顾客 的影响。故选C。 点餐的手机屏幕。固定短语take a look at意为“看”，符合语境。 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“advocating for an chance冒险，机会：turm机会，转向：test测试。故选C。 appreciation of anything that enhances human connections and the4.A由语境并结合下文“not to talk to each other anymore”可知， enjoyment of each other's company”可知，麦卡洛克在书中提倡重 用手机，点餐的过程中，店员和顾客之间是不需要语言交流的。 视任何能增进人际关系和促进彼此陪伴的乐趣的东西。由此： speak意为“说话”，符合语境。wite书写；type打字；mention提 可推知，人际关系在网络交流中发挥作用，原文中的“human: 及。故选A。 connections'”与A项中的“Interpersonal bonds'”为同义转换。故5.A 根据第三段中的“modern efficiency”可知，此处说明现代科 选A。 技使我们更加高效。ef监icient意为“效率高的”，此处为原词复 4.D标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Gretchen: 现，符合语境。enthusiastic热情的；effective有效的，实际的； McCulloch,in her book Because Internet:Understanding the New energetic精力充沛的。故选A。 Rules of Language,focuses on...”可知，针对人们对语言与技术6.B根据下文“a conversation with somebody you didn't know'”可 的争论，本文引出主题一一麦卡洛克的书《因为互联网：理解语： 知，此处指与一个陌生人投入地交谈。engage in意为“从事，参 言的新规则》认为，我们应该聚焦网络对语言产生的积极影响； 与”，符合语境。endp结束；make up编造；goon继续。故 下文主要讨论了网络对语言交流的作用。由此可推知，D项 选B。 (因特网削弱还是升级语言？)为最佳标题。故选D。 ;7.C根据上文的疑问句“When was the last time you naturally 6 a conversation..?”可知，上文提出问题：最后一次与陌生 语篇导读：本文主要说明了研究人员结合人工智能和量子技 人交流是什么时间？结合设空处语境可知，此处说明很有可能 术，成功研发出激光相机。该相机通过高速摄像机记录微小皮肤 你都不记得上一次和陌生人交流的时间，even起到加强语气的 运动，利用人工智能识别心跳信号，进而达到远程监测心跳的目 作用。remember意为“记起”，符合语境。hear听到，听见： 的，这一技术具有重要医疗潜力。 believe相信；understand理解。故选Co 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“..researchers have created8.C 根据设空处所在句中的“‘busy'with other things like8 a laser camera using Al and quantum technologies to remotely detect i with a smartphone”及上文对用手机点餐的叙述可知，此处在推 a person's heartbeat..”可知，激光相机作用是利用人工智能和！ 测人们互不交流的原因：很可能双方都在忙着玩手机。play意 量子技术远程检测心跳。故选D。 为“玩”，符合语境。record录制；study学习：count计算总数。 6.A主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“A laser beam is shone onto 故选C。 the skin of a person's throat and the reflections are used to measure9.D根据第二段中的“Modern technology allows us to be more exactly how much their skin is rising and falling”可知，此处描述了； 5”并结合下文的“digital technologies'”可知，与陌生人互不 使用高速摄影机录制图像的过程，介绍了系统的工作原理。故； 交流的一个原因在于数字科技的兴起，这使得人们失去了和陌 选A。 生人交谈的能力。ise意为“上升，兴起”，符合语境。idea想 7.C词义猜测题。根据下文“tracking of these tiny changes”可知， 法；aim目标；problem问题。故选D。 此处是说系统对微小变化的检测能力，使用Such acuity isI0.B根据空前的pay和下文的“our ability to talk to strangers'”及 striking来说明激光相机具有捕捉几十亿分之一米级别皮肤移 语境可知，此处指人们不得不为高效而付出代价。固定短语 动变化的能力。画线词是指系统对这些细微运动的敏感性，也： pay the price意为“付出代价”，符合语境。cash现金；debt欠 就是说，它能跟踪到非常微小的变化，C项与acuity语义相近。 款，债务；tax税款。故选B。 故选C。 1l.B根据下文“a hotel,or order a taxi,all via an app”可知，此处 8.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We use advanced; 指通过应用程序，我们可以购物，订酒店或打车。book意为 575