练案7 必修第二册 Unit 5 Humans and Nature-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习练案（北师大版）

seated.In an unexpected and uncharacteristic gesture of frustration,I slammed the meeting room door behind me. As I stood over her,I began to express how disrespectful and uncalled-for her behavior had been to our class.Her behavior angered me and I was sharp in my tone and my words.Without looking at me,she absorbed my anger. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； For the rest of the day and the rest of the year,Laura 2请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。 never had another outburst. When I paused for her response,she slowly turned and proudly stated,"You're using your tool'against me 练案[7] 必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE I.阅读理解 master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of A chemistry and physics,to be able to recognize the (2025·长春市一模)problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a It's a race against time,as generations of cultural solution.They must also select proper materials and tools, heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a and conduct experiments,before formally carrying out the great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao restoration and evaluating the effect afterward. Caves,a UNESCO World Heritage Site,despite erosion The restoration should respect the original work and (侵蚀)by sand and wind.. aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than The team is dedicated to protecting the 45,000 repainting them.When the restorers find some parts of square meters of murals()and more than 2,400 murals missing or fading away,they never repaint them to painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site,the create a "perfect"appearance in restoration."Cultural construction of which spans about a thousand years,from relics are witnesses of history,"explains Su."When you the4 h century to the 144 th century..The cultural relics are pursue the so--called intact(完好无损的)look for the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over artistic reasons,you will lose their key meaning." centuries on the ancient Silk Road."Our work,repairing Cave conservation is about continuously solving murals and painted sculptures,is to better preserve the problems."It needs a long-term research to better preserve caves,which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of the caves,over a much wider time span that goes beyond our inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people,lifetimes,"Su says.But at least,they can keep the existing says Su Bomin,director of the Dunhuang Academy. look of the murals for as long as possible. Commonly seen "diseases"affecting the murals1.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? include cracking and flaking(),as well as erosion A.To show the popularity of Dunhuang murals. that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of B.To explain the history of the ancient Silk Road. the caves,and the deposition of salts.To restore a mural C.To stress the significance of the restoration work. requires an all-rounder.Restorers should know painting, D.To present the ways of protecting cultural heritage. 423— 2.Which of the following best describes the restoration photographs of his wife,he writes,"I think that work? sometimes we need permission to stop and adore things, A.Creative. B.Well-paid. and a work of art gives us that."In a Vermeer portrait of C.Interesting. D.Demanding. a dozing maidservant,he is moved to see that the artist 3.What should restoring murals focus on according to caught "that feeling we sometimes have that a private Paragraph 4? setting possesses holiness (of its own.it was my A.Spotting the faded murals in time. constant feeling in Tom's hospital room". B.Fixing the missing parts of murals. As rich in moving insights as the Met is in treasures, C.Making preservation of the murals as they were. All the Beauty in the World reminds us of the importance D.Repainting to perfect the appearance of murals. of learning not about art,but from it.This is art 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? appreciation at a high level. A.The Artistic Charm of Mural Paintings 5.What makes All the Beauty in the World different from B.The Cultural Relics Restoration in the Mogao Caves other books by Met staffers? C.The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation A.Its author's personal sad story. D.The Role of the Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture B.Its author's unique point of view. B C.Its well-chosen facts about the museum (2025·郑州一模) D.Its detailed introduction to the artworks All the Beauty in the World:The Metropolitan 6.Why did Bringley decide to become a guard at the Met? Museum of Art and Me,Patrick Bringley's memoir about his 10 years working as a guard at New York's A.To remember his dead brother. Metropolitan Museum of Art(Met),brings new meaning B.To enrich his journalism career. to the term"art appreciation".During 8-12 hour shifts C.To find some peace and quiet in art. spent among the galleries,he takes advantage of the gift D.To study the artworks more closely. of time to study the masterpieces he's been hired to7.How does Bringley tell the museum stories in his protect and to think about the role of art throughout memoir? history. A.By relating museum facts to his personal life. Bringley is not the only Met staffer to write about the B.By interviewing retired museum staff members. institution.But Bringley's "guard's-eye view"is unique, C.By presenting the background of each masterpiece. and he presents his personal story with sincerity.After his D.By engaging visitors in the discussion of the brother Tom's death from cancer in 2008,Bringley gave artworks. up his job as a journalist for a job in which "I was happy8.What does the author think of the book as a whole? to be going nowhere".He explains,"I had lost someone.I did not wish to move on from that.In a sense,I didn't A.It reveals the inner world of the author. wish to move at all."Bringley doesn't say when he B.It offers new insights into art appreciation. decided to channel his experience of finding peace into C.It tells little-known facts about the museum. art,but this story about jumping off the career ladder in D.It deserves to be read for some peace and quiet. order to find the space for quiet reflection is surprisingly C suited to our times. (2025·蓉城名校联盟入学考) All the Beauty in the World offers well-chosen facts For years,Egyptologists have hotly debated how the about the museum to support Bringley's personal tale.As;massive pyramids(金字塔)of ancient Egypt(埃及) interesting as these facts are,it's Bringley's reflections on were built more than 4,000 years ago.Now,a team of dozens of individual paintings,photographs,sculptures engineers and geologists brings a new theory to the and ancient artifacts that turn this book into a tribute table-a water lift device that would have floated the to the power of art.Discussing Alfred Stieglitz's heavy stones up through the middle of Egypt's oldest —424— pyramid using stored water. local resources could have created a water-powered Ancient Egyptians built the Step Pyramid for elevator within the pyramid's internal vertical passage. Pharaoh Djoser in the 27th century BC,and it was the Some type of float would have raised the heavy stones up tallest structure at the time,coming in at about 62 meters the middle of the pyramid,according to the study. tall.But how exactly the structure was erected,with a 9.What does the underlined word "erected in number of stones weighing in at 300 kilograms,has Paragraph 2 probably mean? remained a centuries-old mystery,according to the study A.Changed. B.Designed. published Monday in the journal PLOS One. C.Built. D.Destroyed. "Many detailed publications have discussed10.Which may play a role in building small pyramids pyramid-building procedures and provided real examples, according to Dr.Landreau? but these usually focus on more recent,better- A.People and ramps. B.Ramps and cranes. documented,and smaller pyramids of the Middle and C.People and cranes. D.Water and ramps. New Kingdoms (1980 to 1075 BC),"said lead author 11.What is the main advantage of the water lift device in Dr.Xavier Landreau,CEO of Paleotechnic,a privately building pyramids? owned research institute in Paris that studies ancient A.It simplifies the use of ramps. technologies. B.It helps to make heavy stones raised. “The techniques involved could include rampst(话动 C.It increases the weight of the stones. 坡道)，cranes(起重机)，or a combination of these D.It uses some resources for treatment. methods,"he added in an email."But what about the 12.What is the best title for the text? Old Kingdom pyramids (2675 to 2130 BC),which are A.Water Lift Theory:A New View on Pyramid Construction much bigger?While human strength and ramps may be B.Recent Researches on the Stories of Egypt's Small the only construction force for small structures,other Pyramid techniques may have been used for large pyramids." C.A Historical Debate:Egypt's Pyramid Construction Using a combined approach,the new paper was the Secrets first to report a system matching the Step Pyramid's D.Exploring Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Construction internal architecture,the authors wrote. Mysteries A complex water treatment system drawing upon Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·济南市统考) What is heritage?The word can be difficult to define.Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years.1.It can also be the customs,traditions,and values shared by groups of people.One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups.These are the tangible ( cultural heritage,the natural heritage,and the intangible cultural heritage. 2.They can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value.Some examples are national monuments and works of art.Many ancient sites are also part of this group.On a smaller scale,a family home can be part of an individual's heritage. Many parts of the natural world are also important to heritage.They can include bodies of water,plant life, landforms and more.One example is the Nile River.3.Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures. The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can't feel through touch.Maybe you've read about forms of dance,like flamenco.You might know about the music of mariachi bands.These are all examples of intangible cultural heritage.4. Exploring your own heritage can be fun.It can help you learn about yourself,your family,and your ancestors.But -425— it's also important to learn about the heritage of others.5.It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others! A.They are treasures that can be touched. B.What tangible items can be part of heritage? C.However,heritage isn't limited to concrete objects. D.Languages,holidays and customs also make the list. E.Therefore,it's difficult to protect them from fading away. F.Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures. G.It has been part of heritage in many African nations for centuries. Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·上饶一模) Go ()probably the world's oldest board game.is thought to have originated in China some 4,000 years ago.In ancient China,Go 1.(favor),mainly,by intellectuals,especially those from the 2. (up) class.The ordinary people would seldom take a liking to this game. Only those with some degree of education can approach this game,because it's so 3. complicate).It has too many variations of play and 4.(require)a great deal of calculation.An ancient scientist once calculated that the board positions in a single game can be a number that is 768 digits long. The original intellectual group of Go practitioners 5.(gradual)lifted this highbrow pastime up into the areas of art,alongside the seven-stringed zither,calligraphy and 6.(paint).And so,the equipment of Go becomes an increasingly details-obsessed feature,with precious wood,jade(玉石)，clamshell and crystal（水晶) 7.(use)to make the pieces. The influence of the Go game 8.Chinese society is quite evident in various works of literature,which often include a scene or two 9.(feature)the Go board.One of China's classics,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms,describes the famous general Guan Yu playing Go 10. he was receiving surgery on his arm. Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2025·唐山模拟) 假定你是李华，为了让更多的人了解家乡的变 化，你创办了网站“我的家乡”。请你给英国好友 James写封邮件，介绍一下自己创办网站的目的和网 站版块内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear James, Best regards, Li Hua —426练案[7] ;1O.A细节理解题。根据第四段的“human strength and ramps may A be the only construction force for small structures'”可知，人力和活 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了莫高窟文物的修复工作。 动坡道在建造小型金字塔中起作用。故选A。 L.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Our work,repairing murals1l.B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，古埃及人可能利用了复 and painted sculptures,is to better preserve the caves,which: 杂的水处理系统在金字塔内部的垂直通道内创造了一个水力 promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and i 升降机。根据这项研究，某种类型的漂浮装置可能会将这些 inspires modern people”可知，修复师修复壁画和彩雕是为了更 沉重的石头提升到金字塔的中间。故选B。 好地保护洞穴，向世界弘扬敦煌伟大的包容精神，激励人们。！2.A标题归纳题。文章介绍了一种新的金字塔建筑理论一 故本段主要强调修复工作的重要性。故选C。 水升装置理论，解释了古埃及大型金字塔的建造方法。A项 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To restore a mural requires “水升理论：金字塔建设的新视角”；B项“关于埃及小金字塔 an all-rounder.Restorers should know...deliver a solution.They 1 故事的最新研究”：C项“一场历史辩论：埃及金字塔建造的秘 must also select proper materials...evaluating the effect 密”；D项“探索古埃及金字塔建造之谜”。故A项作本文标题 afterward..”可知，修复壁画需要全能型人才，修复师在修复过程 最佳。故选A。 中需要掌握多种知识和技能。由此可知，对修复工作的要求是Ⅱ. 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了遗产的三种类型，包括物质文 高的。故选D。 !化遗产、自然遗产和非物质文化遗产，并介绍了这三种类型遗产 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The restoration should respect:的特，点等。 the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals 1.C空前解释了遗产通常指哪些东西；根据空后的“止can rather than repainting them.”可知，修复工作应尊重原作，注重维； also..by groups of people.”可知，空后阐明了遗产的其他含 持壁画的原貌。故选C。 义，即“一群人共享的习俗、传统和价值观”。由此可知，空处承 4.B标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“..as generations 上启下，说明遗产不局限于具体的物品，C项正确。故选C。 of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a2.B空处位于该段段首，为该段的主题句；由空后的“They can great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves... include..cultural value.”及该段下文的举例可知，该段主要说 知，文章开篇点明了敦煌研究院的几代文化遗产保护人员仍在 明物质文化遗产包含的事物有哪些。B项正确。故选B。 努力保护莫高窟的艺术魅力，以及由后文对修复工作的目的、3.G根据第三段首句“Many parts of.·heritage.”可知，本段主 要求等的介绍可知，文章主要介绍的是莫高窟文物修复工作。 要介绍遗产中的自然遗产；结合空前的“One example is the Nile 故选B。 River.”和常识可知，尼罗河是很多非洲国家遗产的一部分，G R 项符合语境。故选G。 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了怕特里克·布林格利的回忆录《世界4.D 根据上文的“Maybe you've read about..mariachi bands.”可 上所有的美丽：大都会艺术博物馆和我》以及他在纽约大都会艺术博： 知，上文提到了舞蹈和音乐这两种非物质文化遗产。与此对 物馆工作10年的经历。 应，空处也应介绍非物质文化遗产的例子，结合常识可知，语言、 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bringley is not the only Met 节日和风俗习惯也都属于非物质文化遗产，D项正确。故选D。 staffer to write about the institution.But Bringley's guard's-eye :5.F分析语境寻线索：空前一句“But it's also important..,of view'is unique,and he presents his personal story with sincerity." others.”讲了解他人的遗产也很重要；空后一句“It can also 可知，布林格利独特的视角让这本《世界上所有的美丽》与其他大 lead.·common with others!”讲它还能让你发现你可能有的和 都会艺术博物馆的工作人员的书籍不同。故选B。 别人的共同点，故此处应说了解他人遗产的好处→对比选项定 6.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bringley doesn't say when he 答案：F项“这样做可以帮助你更好地理解其他文化。”符合语 decided to channel his experience..to our times..”可知，布林格利！ 境。故选F。 失去最爱的哥哥后，放弃原有职业，他为了在艺术中寻找平和 Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文介绍了中国围棋的特点、发展、对中国社 与宁静，才决定成为大都会艺术博物馆的一名警卫。故选C。 :会的影响等相关信息。 7.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“All the Beauty in the World 1.was favored考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：在中国 offers well-chosen facts about the museum to support Bringley's! 古代，围棋主要是受知识分子，尤其是那些来自上层社会的知 personal tale..”可知，在他的回忆录中，布林格利把博物馆的事 识分子青睐。分析句子结构可知，该空作谓语；根据“n ancient 实和他的个人生活联系起来。故选A。 China”可知，应用一般过去时：Go和favor之间为被动关系，所 8.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容和最后一段中的“...reminds 以用被动语态；因为主语G0是单数概念，谓语也用第三人称单 us of the importance of learning not about art,but from it.This is art appreciation at a high level.”可知，作者认为这本书将艺术欣赏带 数形式。故填was favored。 到了一个更高的水平，即其为艺术欣赏提供了新的见解。故选B。 :2.upper考查形容词。句意见上一题解析。此处表示“上层社 会”，应用upper class。故填upper。 语篇导读：多年来，埃及学家一直在激烈讨论古埃及金字搭3.ed考查形容词。句意：只有那些受过一定程度教育 C 的人才能玩得了这个游戏，因为它很复杂。该空作从句的表 是如何建造的。如今，一组工程师和地质学家提出了一种新的理 语，所以要用形容词。故填complicated, 论 一古埃及人可能使用了一种水升装置，通过存储的水升起 重石。 4.requires考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：它有太多不同的 9.C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Ancient Egyptians built the! 玩法，需要大量的计算。该空与前面的has由and连接并列作 Step Pyramid..at about62 meters tall.”和下文的“with a number 句子的谓语，此处介绍客观事实，且根据第一个谓语动词has可 of stones weighing in at 300 kilograms,has remained a centuries-old 知，应该用一般现在时：主语t是第三人称单数，所以谓语也用 mystery'”可知，古埃及人在公元前27世纪建造了阶梯金字塔， 第三人称单数形式。故填requireso 这座由重达300千克的石头组成的建筑大约有62米高，是当时！5.gradual山y考查副词。句意：原先玩围棋的那群知识分子逐渐 最高的建筑。再结合下文可知，全文围绕金字塔是如何建造的： 将这种高雅的消遣提升到艺术领域，与古琴、书法和绘画齐名。 这一话题展开，画线词应意为“建造”。故选C。 该空作状语，修饰动词l进d,所以要用副词形式。故填 572 gradually 生活也产生了许多冲突。由此可知，A项（美国见证了火鸡的 6.painting考查名词。句意见上一题解析。该空与名词seven- 激增，但并不是所有人都欢迎它。)符合本文主旨。故选A。 stringed zither和calligraphy是并列关系，且作alongside的宾语， B 所以用名词形式。故填painting。 语篇导读：文章介绍了过去几十年来对稀有物种的保护取得 7.usd考查非谓语动词。句意：因此围棋的设备变得越来越注了巨大成功，但是与此同时我们不能忽视对普通物种的保护，并 重细节，珍稀木材、玉石、蛤壳和水晶被用来制作围棋设备。该；强调了保护普通物种的重要性。 空作with的复合结构中的宾语补足语，应用非谓语形式，use和：5.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These scarce(稀少的) precious wood.…crystal之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去plants and animals are extremely valuable;they represent the final 分词形式。故填used。 hope for preventing extinction.The efforts toward conserving rare 8.o/upon考查介词。句意：围棋游戏对中国社会的影响在各种！ species have made an enormous difference.”可知，文章开头首先 文学作品中相当明显，这些文学作品中通常包括一两个以围棋 肯定了我们对稀有物种的保护和取得的成就，但最后一句“Bt 棋盘为特色的场景。an influence on/upon...意为“对…的影 the attention to rarity could come at the expense of overlooking the 响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。 ordinary.”将话题由对稀有物种的保护转向对普通物种的忽视； 9.featuring考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。该空为非谓 再结合第二段中的“ncreasingly,conservation is turning its sights 语动词，作定语，修饰a scene or two;因为feature与所修饰词之 in this direction-to safeguard what is common,not just what is 间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 rare.”可知，关注并保护普通物种是本文的主题，所以第一段的 10.when/while考查状语从句。句意：中国的经典著作之一《三 目的是引入话题。故选C。 国演义》描述了名将关羽在接受胳膊手术的时候还在下围棋。；6.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There are good reasons to 根据句意可知，此处表示“在…时候”，应用when或while引 consider the common.”和第四段“These declines include species 导时间状语从句。故填when/while。 once considered widespread and secure,like...The shocking losses Ⅳ.参考范文： are a reminder that the mark of a species in trouble is not rarity,but Dear James, the rate of decline.”可推知，对普通鸟类研究的这些例子表明这 I'm excited to introduce "My Hometown",a website that I've 些物种的减少速度令人震惊，引起了人们的担忧。故选C。 launched to highlight the economic and environmental transformation of;7.B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Notably,the shifts in our hometown.It features categories on our history,economic growth, abundance of common species can translate into sizeable shifts in environmental efforts,cultural heritage,and future visions.These ecosystem functioning.”和第六段中的“The value of common aspects have significantly shaped what we are today and what we seek species is not just ecological and economic,but psychological." to become.In this way,I intend to document our progress and inspire a 及最后一段中的“we must avoid‘the extinction of commonness'” broader audience to appreciate the beauty of our hometown. 可推知，普通物种有生态、经济和心理上的价值，不应该被忽 I hope that the website offers you a glimpse into the changes that: 视。故选B。 we're proud of. ;8.C文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“If we are to conserve Best regards,! nature,we must maintain our focus on the familiar.Increasingly, Li Hua conservation is turning its sights in this direction-to safeguard what 练案[8] is common,not just what is rare.”和最后一段“Rarity will always I A occupy a significant place in conservation.But in our pursuit of a 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了因森林消失和不受限制的狩猾， sustainable and biodiverse future,we must avoid the extinction of 火鸡在新英格兰灭绝，后来经过努力美国各州再次引入火鸡，火 commonness'.”可推知，本文论述在物种保护中保护普通物种 鸡与人类生活在一起，数量激增。但同时与人类之间产生了许多 的重要性，与生物学相关，所以最可能出自生物学杂志。故 冲突。 选C。 L.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“twas.·suffer heavyⅡ. 语篇导读：文章讲述了两个13岁的女孩纳塔莉和考利从 blows-一forests vanished for unknown reasons and people got their养帝王蝶的业余爱好到致力于保护帝王蝶的故事，她们的项目最 own way to hunt.”可知，火鸡在新英格兰灭绝的主要原因是森林！终获奖且受到好评。 的无故消失和不受限制的狩猎。故选A。 :1.B根据上文“for fun”可知，起初她们养帝王蝶是为了好玩，即 2.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“n the suburbs,i 养帝王蝶是她们的业余爱好，后来才变成了她们的任务。obby turkeys...dine on a never-ending buffet of food provided by 意为“业余爱好”，符合语境。dream梦想；career事业；decision people-一particularly birdseed.”可知，火鸡是以人类提供的充足 决定。故选B。 的食物为食，此处固定短语dine on与D项中的feed on语义相2.C根据第二段中的“the monarch is an endangered species'”和下 近。故选D。 文t的“widespread use of chemicals...their main diet dangerous to 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As conflicts between.. eat”可知，帝王蝶已经是濒危物种，数量应该是减少了的 wildlife officials are trying to cope with the reality that the turkey is i decline意为“减少，下降”，符合语境。double(使)加倍；age变 here to stay.”可推知，人们将采取措施解决人类与火鸡之间的！ 老：explode爆炸。故选C。 冲突。故选D。 :3.D设空处与and后的名词短语“widespread use of chemicals”并 4.A主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据最后一段中的“But everyone; 列；再结合第二段提到帝王蝶是濒危物种并结合选项可知，此 is not thankful for...potentially dangerous..”可知，内战前森林的 处指由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量 消失和不受限制的狩猎使火鸡在新英格兰地区灭绝，经过努： 已经下降。destruction意为“破坏”，符合语境。management管 力，火鸡在美国很多州重新激增起来，但如今火鸡与人类一起 理；assessment评估；selection选择。故选D。 573