练案2 必修第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习练案（北师大版）

So far,Mr.Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment.He reports that his students are taking more care with their work,and their self-confidence has improved as well.He is happy with the 7.(improve)he sees in his students'writing 8.in his own writing.He knows that computers are here 9.(stay)and that they will not disappear.However,he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus,to write faster,and they can feel proud of 10.(they). Ⅳ.应用文写作 Say No to Campus Bullying (2025·安徽六校入学考) 假定你是李华，你校组织了一次“拒绝校园霸凌” 的主题活动(Say No to Campus Bullying)。请给校英文 报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动相关情况； 2.你的感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 练案[2] 必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS I.阅读理解 absorbed in their devices are missing out on real life,and A that strikes me as really sad. (2025·郑州一模) I want my son to have a childhood he feels satisfied My son just turned 14 and does not have a with and proud of.I want it to be full of adventures, smartphone.When he graduated from Grade 8,he was the imaginative play and physical challenges which he must only kid in his class without one.He asks for a phone now sort himself out without asking me for help.The easiest that he's going to high school.I say no,he asks why,I and simplest way to achieve these goals is to delay giving explain,and he pushes back. him a smartphone. "You can choose to do things differently when you're Some think my son is missing out or falling behind, a parent,"I told him.But sometimes,I wonder if I'm but he is not.He does well in school and extra-curricular being too stubborn or unfair. activities,hangs out with his friends in person,and The more I research,the more confident I feel in my moves independently around our small town.He promises decision.Many studies link the current mental health he'll give his own 14-year-old a phone someday,and I tell crisis among adolescents to fundamental changes in how him that's fine.But recently,he admitted that he missed they socialize,namely,the shift from in-person to online the beautiful scenery on a drive to a nearby mountain interaction. because he had been so absorbed in his friend's iPad.If But other mothers challenge my view."He must feel that is his version of admitting I'm right,I'll take it. so left out!"Then there are the parents who tell me sadly1.What does the underlined phrase "pushes back"in that they wish they had delayed their teenager's phone Paragraph 1 probably mean? ownership longer than they did.They urge me to hold out. A.Agrees. B.Delays. If teenagers between the ages of 13 and 18 are truly C.Opposes. D.Persuades. spending an average of 8 hours 39 minutes per day on2.What is the author primarily concerned about regarding their devices,as stated in a survey conducted by Common giving her son a phone? Sense Media,then what are they not doing?Kids A.Her son's online safety. —406 B.Her son's mental growth. With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi,a tiny C.Her son's reduced physical activities. computer,the device detects when a heat source has been D.Her son's poor academic performance. left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message 3.What quality does the author want her son to develop in warning..Creating the prototype（原型)was difficult and his childhood? the hardest part was the programming."I had two A.Team spirit. B.Leadership. designs,and my first design completely failed.It was a C.Independence. D.Critical thinking. really big challenge I had to go through,"she said.The 4.What can be learned about the author's son? final device outperforms smoke detectors in speed and A.He is falling behind academically. accuracy.Shanya wants to bring the costs down to make it B.He is easily influenced by his friends. even more common than hardwired smoke detectors C.He has given up his desire for a smartphone. "Shanya saw a problem,went after it and tried to D.He has realized the problems of much screen time.solve it,and that's what we need to encourage with all B young people,"said Ajmera.She also highlighted the (2025·南京盐城一模)significance of supporting individuals,especially girls and Winning a remarkable science award is really a big kids of color,in STEM fields,as research indicates that deal,especially if you are 12 years old.But Shanya Gill,many young people drop out of these areas. a middle schooler from San Jose,California,won the top 5.What can we learn about Shanya from the first two award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators paragraphs? Challenge for designing a fire detection system that is A.She gained a lot of money in the award. superior to existing ones,as stated in the press release. B.She showed a curious nature as a schooler. "The top winners have exhibited boundless C.She set a big stage for young people of her age curiosity,"Maya Ajmera,president and CEO of Society D.She was junior to other winners in performance. for Science,said in the press release."Their remarkable6.What motivated Shanya to develop her fire detection research not only reflects their talent but also paves the system？ way for an exciting new future. A.Her desire to win the science award. Shanya's inspiration came after a fire destroyed a B.Her experience of a destructive fire. restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of C.Her interest in computer programming. 2022."I had never really experienced something like that D.Her goal to improve STEM education for girls. before,she told a reporter about the early morning fire 7.What is an advantage of Shanya's invention? at Holder's Country Inn,which started in the kitchen. A.It consists of two parts that are easier to conduct. "They had smoke detectors,and yet it still burned B.It can send out a warning against a potential fire. dowm,”she added. C.It can detect active fires from the smoke in the air. After she studied fire statistics,Shanya spent over a D.It functions when a fire breaks out within 10 minutes. year developing a fire detection system that she believes 8.Which of the following can best describe Shanya? could have prevented the fire.Unlike traditional smoke detectors that sense active fires from the smoke in the air,i A.Reliable. B.Cooperative. Shanya's thermal (imaging device is designed to C.Innovative. D.Generous. stop fires from occurring. —407— Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·郑州一模)1.A.flooded B.marked In 2019,Tomas Quinones undertook a 7-day bike trip,covering C.covered D.connected some remote desert in Oregon.His trip was 1. with the usual 2.A.unbelievable B.unusual difficulties.He lost his shoes and was only relying on a pair of sandals C.unsafe D.uncertain ()His water supply was sometimes 2..But there were 3.A.kindness B.appreciation also moments of unexpected 3.A couple offered to share their C.belief D.comfort lunch;a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help. 4.A.Unexpectedly B.Unfortunately On the last day of his trip,he was riding down a dusty track when he met a man lying unconscious in the desert.4.,he C.Obviously D.Shortly was dehydrated(脱水的).Quinones tried to give him some water with 5.A.confidence B.success little 5..Luckily,he called the emergency rescue team and C.survival D.relief an ambulance soon arrived.The man he 6.was an explorer 6.A.rescued B.accompanied who had been lost in the desert for 5 days."I never had any C.knew D.admired 7.about what I would do,"said Quinones.He had received 7.A.decision B.sense some gestures of help on the trip,so he 8.. C.doubt D.surprise It's likely that if you've spent any time in the wild,you'll have8.A.got it back B.paid it forward 0 these gestures of kindness from strangers or given them C.carried it through D.did it over yourself too even if they are nothing so 10.as the aid given 9.A.made B.understood by Quinones. C.remembered What is it about being outside in nature that makes people D.experienced want to help others?One opinion is that in the wild,there may not 10.A.simple B.natural be any other 11.,so according to the "bystander effect", C.dramatic D.slight the more people who are in the presence of someone needing help,11.A.help B.choice the less likely any of those are to actually provide it.Another C.luck D.sign opinion is that exposure to nature can make people look beyond12.A.bringing B.promoting themselves,12.a sense of connection to others and to the C.keeping D.providing world as a whole. 13.A.adapt to B.focus on When we risk going into the wild,we become weak.And being C.travel around D.look at in that position usually makes us 13.the world differently. 14.A.pleased B.disappointed So,in the wild,where we're taken away from our normal C.relaxed D.worried possessions,surroundings and identities,we seem more 14. to go the extra mile for someone.It's in nature that bonds of 15.A.recovered B.loosened humanity are 15. C.strengthened D.broken Ⅲ.七选五 (2025·昆明市摸底) Being organized is an important part of being a student.1. Recommended approaches include prioritizing your to-do lists,organizing your school supplies and tracking closing dates.You can be well on your way to becoming an organized student. Have a morning routine.A great way to stay organized is to have the same routine every morning.It is harder to forget things at home or come to school unprepared if you follow the same routine each day.In addition to showering and getting dressed,your moming routine should include a healthy breakfast and a quick check of your backpack.2. Begin projects at once.Try to begin working on homework and other projects as soon as you know what the assignment will be.3.It will make it harder to organize other parts of your student life.Organizing time for homework every night will help you complete your schoolwork more effectively. —408- 4.Separate materials based on the subject by using different colors.For math,for example,you might want to have a blue book cover,blue folder and blue notebook.For history,you might choose pink.That way,you'll look in your locker or backpack and easily be able to get what you need for each class. Be aware of the deadline of the project.5.Consider buying a whiteboard or bulletin board to keep track of when you need to turn in your projects.This visual aid can help you remember deadlines.If you're having problems finishing your work on time,a fun way to get the project done more easily and quickly is to work with friends.Make sure your teachers and parents allow it. A.Color code your materials by subject. B.Make sure everything you need is totally in it. C.Turn to teachers and friends for help immediately. D.It's especially important for junior and senior students. E.Being organized means remembering when your work is due. F.Getting organized is necessary for improving your family relationship. G.Waiting until the last minute to finish it will make you feel less organized. W.语法填空 (2025·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试) For decades,school education 1.(lay)too much emphasis on the scores one gets in exams and ignored other aspects of children's 2.(person)development such as physical education and basic life skills.Partly as a result of this,some young people are 3.(able)to cook a simple meal,can't manage their time or their finances well,and don't know how to do the laundry or basic housekeeping. In a recently 4.(announce)plan on compulsory education,the Ministry of Education has separated "practical activities"5.the previous course "comprehensive practice"and made them an independent course. In the coming semester in September,primary and secondary school pupils will find 6.new "practical activities"course in their schedule,with at least one hour every week.Some complain that much of pupils'time and energy might 7.(occupy),but the fact is 8.learning practical skills is an important element in shaping a person's character. Of course,the times have changed.It may seem unrealistic and unnecessary to require every young person 9. (learn)such things when they can get most things done by clicking on an app.But learning how to cook two or three 10. dish)and designing a nutritious recipe,for instance,are skills that develop children's independence and foster a good work spirit. 练案[3] 必修第一册 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS I.阅读理解 empty nest.There is something perfect about the way it fits warmly in the palm of my hand before I transfer it into a (2025·湖北省八市联考)pretty wire basket provided to me by my hosts. The hens look up at me from their nesting boxes.They The egg harvest is a brief,carefully designed seem slightly annoyed but unsurprised.A child runs up,!agritourism experience offering an experience of the labor pushes one of the chickens aside,and snatches two eggs.rather than just having a bite of food.Snatching a few eggs Around me,a half-dozen more children and adults collect and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don't eggs while a half-dozen others hand-feed dried mealworms to constitute a full day's work,but it is also a useful birds flocking around our ankles.I reach for an egg from an reminder that food doesn't just magically appear on 一409—能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 held a paper-making competition,allowing students to convey their 5.C由上文“How do I join the Friends'?(我t如何加人Friends?)”thoughts through their entries.The event ended with an interesting play "return it with your annual membership fee in the attached i that showed the consequences of bullying and the need for empathy. envelope,and begin enjoying your benefits immediately(请将它与 The event reminded us that we all have a role in making a 你的年度会员费一同放入随附的信封中寄回，然后立即开始享：harmonious and safe school for everyone.We're committed to making 受你的会员福利)”可知，这里需要一个句子来介绍加入Friends our school a welcoming and caring place for all. 的方式。选项C“Simply complete the membership form(只需填 练案[2] 写会员表格)”直接告诉读者如何加入Friends,且C选项中的 the membership form与下文的it相对应，符合题意。故选C。 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了作者反对儿子使用手机及其 . 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在苏格兰的原因。 一所小学里，诺曼·刘易斯让学生使用老式钢笔写字取得良好效！1.C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文及画线词所在句“He asks for 果的故事。 a phone now that he's going to high school.I say no,he asks why,I 1.keyboards考查名词的数。句意：现在，大多数人伸手敲键盘的 explain,and he pushes back.”可知，作者的儿子要手机时，作者 速度比拿起笔的速度还快。根据空前的介词for可知，设空处 不同意，并对儿子进行解释；结合第二段“You can choose to do 作宾语；keyboard为可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，应用名； things differently..stubborn or unfair.”可推知，作者儿子在作者解 词复数形式。故填keyboards 释后仍在进行反对。由此可推知，画线词表示“反对”，与opposes 2.s考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：他觉得工整的笔迹仍 语义相近。故选C 然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让他的学生手写，还让他们2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many studies link the current 用老式的钢笔写字。分析句子结构可知，设空处为从句的系动 mental health crisis among adolescents..”可知，对于给儿子一部 词，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语handwriting为！ 智能手机，作者主要担心的是孩子的心理健康。故选B。 不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is。 3.C推理判断题。根据第六段中的“I want it to be full of 3.wth考查介词。句意见上一题解析。根据空后的“old- adventures,imaginative play and physical challenges which he must fashioned fountain pens'”及语境可知，设空处应填介词，表示“使 sort himself out without asking me for help.”可知，作者希望儿子 用（工具或器官）”，应用with。故填with。 的童年时期充满冒险、富有想象力的游戏，能妥善处理自己的 4.were used考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：钢笔很久： 问题等，这些可以看作是在培养儿子的独立性。故选C。 以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可重4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“he admitted that he missed 复装填墨水。分析句子结构可知，设空处和have been regaining the beautiful scenery on a drive to a nearby mountain because he 并列作句子的谓语；根据时间状语long ago可知，此处应用一般 had been so absorbed in his friend'sPad"可知，作者的儿子发现 过去时；主语Fountain pens和use之间是被动关系，应用一般过 自己沉迷于iPad导致错过了路上的美景。由此可推知，他已经 去时的被动语态；Fountain pens为复数，be动词应用were。故填 意识到使用电子屏幕时间过长的弊端。故选D。 were used 5.simp山y考查副词。句意：如今，写字的人在用完一支笔后就随 语篇导读：文章主要介绍了来自加利福尼亚州圣何塞的中学 手扔掉，然后再拿一支新的。设空处修饰动词throws,作状语，：生沙尼亚·吉尔在赛默飞世尔科技青年创新者挑战赛中获得了 应用副词形式。故填simply。 最高奖项，因为她设计了一种优于现有系统的火灾探测系统，同 6.a考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。空后的代词oe指代可数时介绍了这种系统开发背后的灵感来源以及优点。 名词pen,此处表示泛指，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，应用5.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第二段第一句中的“The 不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 top winners have exhibited boundless curiosity”可知，沙尼亚表现 7.improvement考查名词。句意：他很满意看到他的学生的书写： 出学生好奇的天性。故选B。 和他自己的书写都有了改善。根据空前的冠词the可知，设空6.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shanya's inspiration came 处应填名词作介词with的宾语，improvement表示“改善”时为： after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the 不可数名词。故填improvement. summer of2022.”可知，2022年夏天，一场大火烧毁了她家附近 8.and考查连词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，in 的一家餐馆，沙尼亚由此获得了灵感。所以，经历了一场毁灭 his students'writing和in his own writing为并列关系，应用连词； 性的火灾促使沙尼亚开发她的火灾探测系统。故选B。 and连接。故填and。 ;7.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句和倒数第二段中的 9.to stay考查非谓语动词。句意：他知道电脑得到普遍使用，并 "With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi,a tiny computer,the 且不会消失。be here to stay意为“被普遍接受（使用）”，为固定 device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten 搭配。故填to stayo minutes and sends a text message waming.”可知，沙尼亚的发明 I0.themselves考查代词。句意：然而，他相信，用钢笔练习帮助 的优点在于可以发出潜在火灾的警告。故选B。 学生集中注意力，写得更快，并且他们会为自己感到自豪。根：8.C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“But Shanya Gill,a middle 据语境可知，此处宾语和主语表示相同的人，应用反身代词 schooler from San Jose,Califomia,won the top award in the themselves,表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。. Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge for designing a V.参考范文： fire detection system that is superior to existing ones,as stated in Say No to Campus Bullying the press release.”及下文可推知，沙尼亚发明了一种优于现有 In an effort to fight against campus bullying,our school organized 系统的火灾探测系统，这说明她很有创新精神。故选C。 the“Say No to Campus Bullying'”event at8:O0 on June26th,which;】 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了托马斯·奎诺内斯在为期七 brought together students,teachers and parents in the school hall. ;天的骑自行车旅行中与别人互帮互助，以此说明在野外人们更愿 The event started with an inspiring speech given by our principal!意为一些人付出更多的努力，去帮助他们。 highlighting the significance of maintaining a safe and joyful learning:1.B"He lost his shoes and was only relying on a pair of atmosphere.Then,to creatively express our anti-bullying message,we;sandals(凉鞋).His water supply was sometimes2.”及常识可 564 知，丢鞋、水供应等问题都是奎诺内斯在旅行中被标记的寻常：14.A根据上文提到的在野外互帮互助的例子以及下文“g0h( 的困难。mark意为“做标记”，符合语境。丑ood淹没，覆盖： extra mile for someone'”“bonds of humanity”可知，我们在野外没 cover覆盖：connect连接。故选B。 有正常的财产、环境和身份的束缚，可能会更乐意帮助他人。 2.D根据上文“desert”和“usual difficulties”以及“His water pleased意为“乐意的”，符合语境。disappointed失望的；relaxed supply'”可知，奎诺内斯的旅行有一些寻常的困难，在沙漠中供 放松的；worried担心的。故选A。 水的不确定性是其中之一。uncertain意为“不确定的”，符合语；15.C根据上文“a sense of connection to others and to the world as 境。nbelievable难以置信的；unusual不寻常的；unsafe不安全； a whole”以及“It's in nature that bonds of humanity are”可知，在大 的。故选D。 自然中，人与人之间的纽带得到加强。strengthen意为“加强”， 3.A根据下文“A couple offered to share their lunch;a guy in the 符合语境。recover恢复；loosen松开；beak打破。故选C。 truck asked if he needed any help.”f和“these gestures of kindness;Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了做一名有条理的学生的几种 from strangers”可知，他的旅行中有一些意想不到的善意时刻。方法。 kindness意为“善良”，符合语境。appreciation欣赏；belief信，念；l.D根据上文“Being organized is an important part of being a comfort安慰。故选A。 student.”可知，有条理是作为一名学生的重要部分。D项（这对 4.C根据上文“a man lying unconscious in the desert”以及下文； 初中和高中的学生来说尤其重要。)可以承接上文，进一步点明 “Quinones tried to give him some water'”可知，奎诺内斯试图给沙 有条理与学生的关系，其中的t指代前文的Being organized,符 漠中的不省人事的男子一些水，说明男子脱水了，这是显而易 合语境。故选D。 见的。obviously意为“显然地”，符合语境。unexpectedly出乎意：2.B根据上文“in addition to showering and getting dressed,.your 料地；unfortunately不幸的是；shortly不久。故选C。 morning routine should include a healthy breakfast and a quick 5.B根据下文“Luckily,he called the emergency rescue team and; check of your backpack.”可知，除了洗澡和穿衣，你的晨间日常 an ambulance soon arrived.”可知，奎诺内斯后来打电话给紧急 还应该包括健康的早餐和快速检查背包。上文提到了要检查 救援队，这说明他给男子喂水没有取得很大的成效。success意 背包，B项（确保你所需要的一切都在里面。）交代了检查背包 为“成功”，固定短语with little success意为“收效甚微”，符合语 的目的，B项中的it指代前文中的your backpack,符合语境。故 境。confidence信心；survival存活；elief宽慰。故选B。 选B。 6.A根据上文可知，奎诺内斯帮助沙漠中的不省人事的男子，并！3.G根据上文“Try to begin working on homework and other projects 打电话叫来救护车，这说明奎诺内斯主动帮助营救沙漠中的男！ as soon as you know what the assignment will be.”可知，一旦你知 子。rescue意为“营救”，符合语境。accompany陪伴；know知道； 道任务是什么，就试着开始做家庭作业和其他项目；下文“：w山 admire钦佩。故选A。 make it harder to organize other parts of your student life.”中的lt 7.C根据下文“He had received some gestures of help on the trip'y 是解题关键，这句话提到“t”会加大学生生活其他部分的组织 可知，奎诺内斯曾经得到过别人的帮助，因此，帮助别人时他从！ 难度，由此可知，设空处应与拖延作业有关，G项（等到最后一 没怀疑过自已能否给予帮助。doubt意为“怀疑”，符合语境。 刻才完成作业会让你感觉更缺乏条理性。)符合语境，下文的t decision决定；sense感觉；surprise惊讶。故选C。 指代G项中“最后一刻完成作业”这件事。故选G。 8.B根据第一段中的“But there were also moments of unexpected4.A根据下文“Separate materials based on the subject by using 3:A couple offered to share their lunch;a guy in the truck! different colors.”可知，作者建议根据学科来用不同颜色区分资 asked if he needed any help.”以及下文语境可知，奎诺内斯得到： 料，A项（按科目对资料进行颜色编码。）符合语境。故选A。 过他人的很多帮助，所以在别人需要帮助时，他回报了他人的5.E 根据上文“Be aware of the deadline of the project.”可知，本段 善行，伸出援助之手，将善意传递下去。固定短语pay it forward 主要介绍要注意项目的最后期限，E项（有条理意味着要记住你 意为“回报善行”，符合语境。get it back找回；carry it through成 的任务期限。)符合语境。故选E。 功完成；do it over再做一遍。故选B。 I. 语篇导读：教育部宣布实践活动课程将纳入中小学生 9.D根据下文“these gestures of kindness from strangers”以及语境课表。 可知，在野外可能会经历陌生人给予的善意。experience意为：L.has laid考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 “经历”，符合语境。make制作；understand理解；remember记！ “For decades”可知，此处应用现在完成时：school education与lay 得。故选D。 之间为主动关系，且主语school education为单数。lay emphasis 10.C根据上文语境可知，奎诺内斯救了一位在沙漠中迷路五天 on sth.“强调某事”。故填has laid。 的探险家的生命，他提供的帮助是引人注目的。dramatic意为：2.personal考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词development,需 “引人注目的”，符合语境。simple简单的；natural自然的；slight 用形容词。故填personal。 轻微的。故选C。 3.unable考查形容词。结合空后的“can't manage”和“and don't 11.A根据下文可知，此处介绍了“旁观者效应”一一在需要帮助 know”及句意可知，此处意为“一些年轻人不会做一顿简单的 的人面前人越多，他们中的任何人越不太可能真正提供帮助，： 饭”。故填unable。 此处表示在野外人很少，因此可能没有任何其他可以被提供的：4.announced考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语 帮助，人们的帮助意愿就变得强烈了。help意为“帮助”，符合： 修饰plan。plan与announce之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故填 语境。choice选择；luck幸运；sig即迹象。故选A。 announced。 12.B根据下文“a sense of connection to others and to the world as5.from考查介词。separate...from..“把…和…分开”，是 a whole”可知，接触大自然可以促进人们与他人和与全世界的固定搭配。故填from。 联系。promote意为“促进”，符合语境。bring带来；keep保持；6.the考查冠词。空处修饰的“new‘practical activities'course' provide提供。故选B。 在上文中已有相关内容，再次出现时需要特指。故填the。 l3.D根据下文“So,in the wild,where we're taken away from our;7.be occupied考查动词的语态。主语much of pupils'time and normal possessions,surrounding罗and identities...”可知，在野外！ energy与occupy之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词might。故 时，人们看待世界的眼光是不同的。look at意为“看”，符合语：填be occupied。 境。adapt to适应；focus on专注于：travel around游历。故选D。;8.that考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句， -565 从句不缺成分，且意思完整。故填that。 plan意为“计划”，符合语境。style风格；solution(问题、困难等 9.to learn考查非谓语动词。require sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某的)解决办法；excuse借口。故选B。 事”是固定表达。故填to leam。 3.C 根据空前的'I got a stomach infection,a condition that required a 10.lishes考查名词的数。dish是可数名词，又根据空前的two or! week of'可知，作者得了胃病，需要接受治疗。treatment意为“治 three可知，空处应用名词复数。故填dishes。 疗”，符合语境。research研究；training训练；waiting等待。故选C。 练案[3] :4.A根据空后的“a cough,which later proved a stage-four cancer” I A 可知，母亲后来查出了癌症，所以这里应该是指母亲开始咳嗽。 语篇导读：本文主要介绍农业旅游，该旅游方式为城市生活 pick up意为“染上（疾病）”，符合语境。hold back阻止；hear听 的人们提供了独特的乡村体验，孩子们可以从中体验到从农场到： 见；force迫使。故选A。 餐桌背后的世界，不仅培养了他们的劳动观念，更使他们认识到：5.B根据空后的“the terrible disease'”可知，作者的母亲在与可怕 粮食的来之不易。 的疾病作斗争。fight意为“对抗；斗争”，符合语境。examine检 1.A推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，该段主要描述了孩子和！ 查；stuy研究；control控制。故选B。 大人们在农场收集鸡蛋的情景；根据第二段首句，提出了本文6.A根据下文的“After she passed away,I_7_a trip to Rome.” 主题：农业旅游。由此可知，第一段描述孩子和大人们捡鸡蛋 可知，此处是说这场与疾病的斗争失败了。battle意为“斗争”， 是为了引出本文主题一一农业旅游。故选A。 符合语境。strate策略；cause原因；contest比赛。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Snatching a few eggs and7.B根据下文的“And8_,you never get used to a world that uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don't constitute a full Mom isn'ta part of.”可知，作者在母亲去世后，安排了一次罗马 day's work,but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn't just 之行。arrange意为“安排”，符合语境。miss错过；sponsor赞助； magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves." reject拒绝。故选B。 知，在农业旅游中，孩子们可以做如捡鸡蛋和连根拔起蔬菜等8.C 根据空后的“you never get used to a world that Mom isn't a 一些简单而有意义的农活儿。故选B。 part of”可知，此处是说，坦率地说，你永远不会习惯一个没有母 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“n the new urban- 亲的世界。honestly意为“诚实地，坦率地说”，符合语境。 centered world,enterprising farmers have found plenty of strangely奇怪地；fortunately幸运地；interestingly有趣地。故 opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops." 选C。 知，有进取心的农民找到大量机会来出售农作物的同时也宣传9.D根据空前的“You just deal with it because you don't really have 他们的生活方式。故选D a”可知，此处是说你只能接受它，因为你真的别无选择。choice 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For varying investments ofi 意为“选择”，符合语境。gide导游；budget预算；destination目 time,energy,and money,anyone can engage in our farming 的地。故选D。 system,giving consumers a peek behind the farm-to-table world.”:l0.C根据上文的“Maybe she wasn't physically there”可知，作者 并结合全文内容可推知，作者对农业旅游的态度是积极的。故： 认为虽然母亲本人不在此处，但作者觉得自己每分钟都能感觉 选C。 到她的存在。sense意为“感觉到”，符合语境。regret后悔； doubt怀疑；remember记得。故选Co 语篇导读：本文主要讲述作者的父母虽然有经济压力，但仍11.D根据语境可知，此处作者说明母亲的存在也提醒了自己，生命 然支持作者参加班级的法国旅行的故事。 不在于我们买的东西或拥有的钱，而在于我们爱的人。remind意为 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My parents never once spoke “提醒'，符合语境。warm警告；promise承诺；inform通知。故选D。 of the stress of having to pay for college”和“Therefore..,I didn't2.A根据文章中作者对母亲的种种追忆与怀念可知，作者认为 even bother to raise the issue at home.”可知，作者没有告诉父母 生命不在于我们买的东西或拥有的钱，而在于与我们爱的人 的原因是她认为父母支付不起法国之旅的费用。故选B。 起创造的回忆。memory意为“回忆”，符合语境。effort努力； 6.C推理判断题。根据作者的父母主动提出让作者参加法国之 decision决定；change改变。故选A。 旅以及第六段中的“We were their investment,me and my13.B根据空后的“since they are constantly influencing our lives in brother.Everything went into us.”可知，作者的父母将一切都投 14wys”可知，此处是说他们从未真正离开我们，因为他们 入到了孩子们的身上。C项“充满爱的与支持的”可以形容作 一直在影响我们的生活。leave意为“离开”，符合语境。 者的父母。故选C。 interrupt打扰；understand理解；desert抛弃。故选B。 7.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We would stay in a hostel,14.A根据语境可知，此处指它们一直以积极的方式影响我们的 tour the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower..”可知，作者将在巴黎参观一些！ 生活。positive意为“积极的”，符合语境。practical实际的： 旅游景点。故选A。 flexible灵活的：normal正常的。故选A。 8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是“I remember all the 15.D根据空后的“knew that my mom would always be there”可 details..”可知，作者记得所有细节。因此推测作者提到飞机起 知，这里应该是指作者最终意识到母亲一直都在。eventually意 飞是为了表明自己对这次经历印象深刻。故选D。 为“最终，最后”，符合语境。hardly几乎不；probably可能；partly I. 语篇导读：本文讲述了作者未能与母亲共游罗马的遗憾， 部分地。故选D。 但作者独自旅行时仍感受到母亲的存在，领悟生活真谛。 ;Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了一些徒步旅行的好处，作者建 L.D根据空后的“to spend Christmas there and stand in awe of the议我们去徒步旅行。 city's attractions'”可知，在罗马过圣诞节，并且被城市的景点所震：1.D根据下文每段的首句可知，下文介绍徒步旅行的好处，由此 撼，这应是令人感到愉快的。pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，符合： 可知，此处总起下文，指出徒步旅行具有好处。D项（下列是你 语境。surprising令人惊讶的；strange奇怪的；embarrassing令人 能从徒步旅行中得到的好处。)衔接上下文，符合语境。故选D。 尴尬的。故选D。 ;2.F根据上文“Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other 2.B根据上文的“I was supposed to go to Rome with my mom back forms of exercise.As a professional writer,although I am busy with in2012.”可知，作者原本计划和母亲一起去罗马，但因为意外： my work,I often spare some time to hike.”可知，本句应承接上文 而未能如愿，所以这里应该是指“生活有不同的计划或安排”。；说明徒步旅行给作者的大脑带来的好处。F项（它不仅让我感 566-