学易金卷：高一英语上学期第一次月考（提升）【测试范围：北师大版必修第一册Unit1-Unit 2】（北京专用）

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年高一上学期英语月考卷（北京专用），以原创真实情境和跨学科素材为载体，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质考查，难度适中（0.65），适配高一学段学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识运用|20题/30分|完形填空考查词汇辨析（如returned/arrived）、语法填空涉及时态（has taken）、非谓语（to develop）|原创洪水救援、社区服务等情境，渗透责任意识与价值观| |阅读理解|19题/38分|细节理解（城市房价对比）、推理判断（AI主播影响）、七选五逻辑衔接（冬季健康策略）|整合社会热点（AI技术）、科技前沿（太空服设计），培养信息筛选与批判性思维| |书面表达|5题/32分|回答问题考查细节转述，邮件写作需跨文化沟通（给英国笔友提建议）|创设自我肯定、适应新环境等真实任务，提升语言表达与学习策略运用能力|

2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷01（北京专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11.who/that  12.has taken 13.satisfaction 14. improves 15. to develop 16. that 17. organized 18. books 19. reading 20. peaceful 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 35. E 36. G 37. F 38. C 39. A 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 40. She felt disappointed. 41. It is recognizing and strengthening the personal values you hold most dear. 42. People who recognize their shortfalls are happier, healthier, and more hopeful. People who switch to a wide-angle view that includes their resources and opportunities, instead of focusing on their shortfalls, are happier, healthier, and more hopeful. 43. Apart from speaking out positive words, there is something else I could do to feel better about myself, for example, being with the people who often praise me for my outlook, my behaviour and my character and achieving the goal set before on time, because they will make me become confident about myself. 第二节（20分） Dear Jim, I’m sorry to learn that you’ve been under a lot of pressure lately. It is natural to feel pressured when you attend a new school. Here are some suggestions that can help you deal with stress. First, try to build up your confidence. Study is a long-term process and confidence plays an important role in it. So never give up no matter what happens. Second, you should find your own strengths and weaknesses, and seek help from both teachers and classmates when facing difficulties and stress. Last but not least, doing more physical exercise can keep you fit as well as relax yourself. I hope you will get out of your trouble soon. I believe it will all work out. Cheer up! Let me know if I can help further. Yours, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷01（北京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：必修第一册Unit 1 ~ Unit 2（北师大版） 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （原创题）It was on a cold rainy afternoon that Lila began to realize how tough the communityrelief work would be. The community volunteers, who were __1__ good at organizing supplies and keeping everything in order, were now having trouble staying warm and dry. Lila, a college student volunteering in the floodhit neighborhood, had never seen the volunteers __2__ energy or hope before that difficult day. Lila immediately picked up her phone to contact the local rescue center. “I kept dialing and just __3__ for someone to get through,” she recalled tiredly. At last, a staff member replied, and Lila reported that many elderly residents were trapped in their apartment buildings. Nearly two hours went by before the first rescue truck __4__ and parked along the flooded street. Lila helped arrange the __5__ from both the ground floor and the upstairs units. As the water __6__ higher and higher inside the buildings, nervous residents climbed out of windows for safety. A small rubber boat had to be sent out onto the __7__ water to collect the trapped people. Cold rain made people shake violently and stumble over broken objects. Lila could not tell how seriously they were __8__. Though she felt exhausted, she had no __9__ but to keep moving people to safety. Wetthrough but determined, Lila was among the last to leave the danger zone. When the rescue vehicle finally __10__ at the temporary shelter, the survivors crowded around her, thanking and praising their young helper. 1. A. obviously           B. especially      C. normally           D. unusually 2. A. losing              B. wasting           C. gaining            D. saving 3. A. searching           B. sending           C. paying         D. waiting 4. A. returned            B. arrived            C. escaped          D. departed 5. A. mission             B. rescue            C. routine          D. defence 6. A. flowed              B. rolled             C. rose          D. floated 7. A. calm                B. muddy            C. bright        D. smooth 8. A. hurt                B. reminded         C. disturbed        D. warned 9. A. objection           B. case             C. excuse     D. choice 10. A. pulled up          B. hung out          C. passed by          D. set off 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）Last weekend, Lucy took part in a streetcleaning activity in her neighborhood. She met an old lady __11__ often walked around the block. Lucy carried some plastic bags and picked up rubbish along the street. She talked with passersby and called on people to protect public environment. So far, Lucy __12__(take) part in such publicservice activities many times. Her caring spirit encourages more teenagers around her. She believes that small actions can make our community much better, and she sticks to voluntary work because she thinks helping others brings her great __13__( satisfy). B （原创题）Doing housework is a necessary skill for highschool students. It __14__(improve) our sense of responsibility and helps us understand our parents better. Many teenagers share housework at home on weekends. Some wash dishes, and others tidy their bedrooms. It is a good chance __15__(develop) our life skills. We know __16__ housework is not only parents’ job, so we should take an active part in it. Doing chores brings energetic feelings to us and helps us grow into independent young people. More families encourage kids to finish simple housetasks in their free time. C （原创题）Reading is a wonderful hobby for teenagers. Last winter holiday, our class __17__(organize) a booksharing activity. Lots of __18__(book) were brought in by students. Many of them keep __19__(read) for one hour every day. Reading creates __20__(peace) inner world for teenagers, and we should pay attention to reading in our daily life. When we open a book, we can travel to different worlds and meet different people. Good books give us wisdom and courage, so more teenagers form reading habits to improve themselves. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新情境）If you’re looking for a high quality of life, these medium-sized cities fit the bill. Cedar Rapids, Iowa It consists of neighborhoods nestled among farmland in the Cedar River’s shallow valley. It’s also the largest corn-processing city in the world, playing a major role in the agricultural economy. Home prices are well below the national average. While housing is affordable, the city has some of the highest tax rates in the country to help fund schools and other services. The Woodlands, Texas The Woodlands was founded in 1974 with a vision of a city where residents could live, work, learn and play surrounded by natural forests. Of the city’s 28,800 acres, 7,665 acres are devoted to green spaces in parks, golf courses, greenbelts and open space. Additionally, 28% of the city will remain undeveloped green space. Fishers, Indiana Fishers, an Indianapolis suburb, is one of the fastest growing communities in Indiana. The city’s population exploded from about 38,000 residents in 2000 to more than 100,000 today. While it continues to grow, Fishers has received national awards for livability and safety. Its home prices are lower than the national average. Sioux Falls, South Dakota Sioux Falls, the largest city in South Dakota and named for the Sioux tribe and the waterfalls of the Big Sioux River, stands out as a hub for entrepreneurs (企业家). Its job market ranks in the top 5%. Unemployment in Sioux Falls is 1.7%, which is well below the national average of 4.3%. 21. What are relatively cheap in Cedar Rapids and Fishers? A. Foods. B. Houses. C. School fees. D. Corn seeds. 22. What does The Woodlands feature? A. High tax rates. B. The large job market. C. Plentiful green space. D. Rich natural views. 23. Which city offers more job opportunities? A. Cedar Rapids. B. The Woodlands. C. Fishers. D. Sioux Falls. B Joe and Arthur were twin brothers. Joe thought red, the color of Liverpool FC, was great, while Arthur, born a few seconds earlier, believed blue, the color of Everton FC, was much better. This silly argument about football teams happened almost every day, which annoyed their mother a lot. One Saturday afternoon, the two boys were playing football with friends on an open space by the roadside, when a car suddenly turned a corner at high speed, hit the kerb, and knocked down four children, including the twins. Both were rushed to hospital. Arthur was only slightly hurt, but Joe took a heavy blow to the head and fell into unconsciousness. After an uncomfortable night, Arthur was allowed to go home the next day. However, instead of resting, he went straight to Joe’s room. He took Joe’s red pyjama (睡衣裤) out from under the pillow. “He’ll need it,” Arthur told his mother with his voice trembling. “It’ll make him better. I want him home.” Their mother took the item to the hospital and dressed Joe in the red pyjama. The following day, Arthur returned, wearing one of Joe’s red shirts. He sat beside his brother’s bed, held Joe’s hand, and began to sing “You’ll Never Walk Alone” softly to wake his brother up, saying he would never argue again. Suddenly, Joe’s face turned. He opened his eyes, looked at Arthur, and smiled weakly. “It’s only a game,” he whispered. “I’ll always love you, too.” The doctor arrived and, after a quick examination, announced that Joe was recovering. A week later, Joe fully recovered. One day, before going to watch a match with their father, he received a Liverpool badge from Arthur, who wished his team good luck. Joe waved back and said, “Thanks. And I hope your blue team does well today. You sing beautifully, you know.” Watching them from the window, their mother was moved to tears. She knew the twin brothers would always stand by each other, for they would never walk alone. 24. What can we know about the twins? A. They were young football players. B. They liked different football teams. C. They were fond of the same color. D. They often argued with their mother. 25. Why did Arthur take Joe’s red pajama out? A. To help Joe look after it. B. To make Joe more attractive. C. To hide it away from Joe. D. To offer Joe moral support. 26. What happened to the twins after Joe returned home? A. They started to live alone. B. They stopped playing football. C. They watched matches together. D. They became friendlier to each other. 27. What does the story show? A. Health is priceless. B. Time heals all wounds. C. Family love matters most. D. There will be a turning point. C （社会热点）Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. Now, there is a new way we get the news: computer-created news readers. Recently, China’s Xinhua launched (推出) the world’s first AI news presenters with the Chinese search engine Sogou. The news readers created by machine learning technology are based on two real-life newsmen. One is able to present newscasts in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese. Machine learning is used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen, which look and sound like real people. Some machine learning experts said the system showed off China’s latest progress in voice recognition, text-to-speech technology and data analysis. But several experts suggested that the term AI does not correctly describe abilities of the robotic news readers. On social media, many Chinese noted that the AI presenters did not seem real. People blamed them for not being more lifelike. Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines. Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations. Britain’s BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages. The London-based company that developed the system says its goal is to “remove the language barrier” for many different kinds of video across the Internet. 28. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Introduce the topic of the text. B. Summarize the different opinions. C. Add some data about the AI presenters. D. Compare different ways of getting news. 29. What is the machine learning technology used to do? A. To bring newscasts up to date every hour. B. To help AI presenters speak more fluently. C. To keep AI presenters from making any mistakes. D. To ensure images and sounds are like those of real persons. 30. What are some people worried about when AI presenters were launched? A. Robots will rule over the world in the end. B. Robots may threaten some people’s employment. C. Robots may endanger most people’s health. D. Robots will eventually replace human all over. 31. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. BBC has removed the language barrier in newscasts. B. BBC has done similar experiments as Xinhua does. C. BBC shows interest in Xinhua’s AI news presenters. D. BBC’s news readers can explore different technologies. D （新题材）What do Neil Armstrong, Ed White and today’s astronauts have in common? They all wear a white spacesuit. Beyond NASA, space programs in countries like Russia and China also use white suits. This basic color has saved countless astronaut lives. NASA didn’t always have white spacesuits. Their very first manned spaceflight, Project Mercury, used silver suits, but none of those astronauts actually explored the vacuum(真空)of space. And that’s the key because out there, spacesuits have to be highly reflective. And the best color for that isn’t silver, but white. Here on Earth, our atmosphere protects us from 77% of the sun’s radiation. But astronauts in space don’t have that natural protection, making them easily hurt by extreme temperatures, severe sunburn, and even cancer-causing cell damage. So to prevent that, they wear white suits that reflect the sun’s harmful radiation. But those white EVA suits aren’t the only garment in an astronaut’s closet. When heading into space or coming home, NASA astronauts wear a bright orange suit similar in color to the safety vests Air Force pilots wear, and it’s for similar reasons that loud orange stands out against the blue ocean and sky and is perfect for attracting attention. That being said, times are changing. Nowadays we have more ways of finding out astronauts in need of rescue like GPS, so space agencies are now free to get creative with their color choices. NASA and other programs are already starting to use other colors like deep blue and mustard yellow. In the future, they could look a lot different because NASA is heading to Mars. It will be the longest crewed space mission(飞行任务)to date, taking as long as three years from start to finish, and during that time, astronauts could suffer from boredom or depression. That’s where colorful spacesuits could be useful. 32. What is the benefit of wearing white spacesuits? A. Providing protection against sunlight. B. Building team spirit among astronauts. C. Avoiding damaging the vacuum of space. D. Guarding astronauts from solar radiation 33. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Astronauts in bright orange are easy to spot for rescue crews. B. Astronauts have to prepare white EVA suits diverse in pattern. C. Loud orange is the color of choice for dangerous space missions. D. The safety vests Air Force pilots wear are popular with astronauts. 34. Why will NASA use colorful spacesuits for the space mission to Mars? A. To set a new trend of spacesuits. B. To brighten up the dull space life. C. To show astronauts’ creative minds. D. To meet the demand of space agencies. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies to Stay Healthy in Winter （新题材） The winter months present many health challenges, from meeting more viruses (病毒) to doing less exercise in physical activity due to cold weather. ____35____ The following strategies provide a detailed road map for staying healthy throughout the winter. Maintain exercising regularly. Exercise is a powerful tool in improving the immune (免疫) system and driving off illnesses. A review in the Journal of Sport and Health Science shows how regular physical activity reduces the risk of developing diseases like the common cold and flu. Winter-friendly exercises can include indoor activities such as cycling, yoga, strength training, or even dancing. ____36____ Eat healthy food. Healthy food plays a key role in immune function. As such, your diet should include fruits, vegetables, high-quality meat, and foods rich in vitamins like C and D and minerals. ____37____ Additionally, drinking enough water is of great importance, even in winter, for maintaining body functions and food intake. Aim for at least eight 8-ounce glasses of water daily. Keep in touch with others. ____38____ And it can in turn influence physical health. A study found a strong connection between social relationships and mortality risk, showing the importance of social connections for general health. Even in cold months, stay connected with others, whether face-to-face or virtually. ____39____ Sleep serves purposes beyond rest. It’s a necessity for a strong immune system. Research in the Journal of Experimental Medicine showed that a good night’s sleep can strengthen the body to fight against viruses better. Adults should aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night. Improve sleep quality by creating a quiet sleep environment, having a regular bedtime, and limiting screen time before bed. A. Focus on good sleep. B. Cut your sleep time properly. C. Socializing contributes to mental health. D. And you may become inactive for lack of these minerals. E. Making a fitness plan to prevent sickness is of great importance. F. These help your immune system and keep you away from illness. G. You can also try changing them and adding new activities regularly. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新语境）In the mornings, as I walked from the train station to the office, I planned my day by making a to-do list in my head: the scientific articles I would read, the data sets I would analyze, and-most urgent of all-the insights into human nature that it was my job to discover. Each evening, I went back to the station, again going through my mental checklist but this time sizing up my performance against the expectations I’d set for myself that morning. Time and again, when comparing my to-do list with my got-done list, I felt disappointed because I had fallen short. But one day, something very strange happened. During my trip home, without any conscious intent, my thoughts began to shift. Instead of feeling bad about my weaknesses, I said aloud very softly: I’m a nice person. I’m a nice person. I’m a nice person. By the time I boarded my train, I was done with my little chant-until the next day when I walked home. And again, after counting my failures, I found myself saying quietly: I’m a nice person. It turns out that there’s a technical term for this practice: values affirmation. And what it boils down to is recognizing, and strengthening, the personal values you hold most dear. When you affirm a core personal value, you shore up your sense of self-worth. You broaden your outlook: Instead of focusing on your shortfalls, you switch to a wide-angle view that includes your resources and opportunities. And the people who do this are happier, healthier, and more hopeful. Over time, I made progress in my research and learned a lot about what makes most successful people special, including this: Nobody has passion and determination unless what they do lines up with their values. Try values affirmation for yourself and teach the practice to your students. Take a moment and think of a value you hold dear, whether it’s kindness, creativity, or gratitude. Whatever it is, name it. And then say to yourself: Come what may, I know who I am. Your values are your foundation and your compass, too. Trust them, and they will lead you home. 40. How did the author feel when she compared her to-do list with her got-done list? ___________________________________________________________________________ 41. What is values affirmation? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. People who recognize their shortfalls are happier, healthier, and more hopeful. ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. Apart from speaking out positive words, what else could you do to feel better about yourself? (In about 40 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他高中来到了一所新的学校就读，有些不适应，在学习和社交方面感觉到压力较大，向你求助。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解并安慰； 2.推荐缓解压力的办法并说明理由。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷01（北京专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：必修第一册Unit 1 ~ Unit 2（北师大版） 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （原创题）It was on a cold rainy afternoon that Lila began to realize how tough the communityrelief work would be. The community volunteers, who were __1__ good at organizing supplies and keeping everything in order, were now having trouble staying warm and dry. Lila, a college student volunteering in the floodhit neighborhood, had never seen the volunteers __2__ energy or hope before that difficult day. Lila immediately picked up her phone to contact the local rescue center. “I kept dialing and just __3__ for someone to get through,” she recalled tiredly. At last, a staff member replied, and Lila reported that many elderly residents were trapped in their apartment buildings. Nearly two hours went by before the first rescue truck __4__ and parked along the flooded street. Lila helped arrange the __5__ from both the ground floor and the upstairs units. As the water __6__ higher and higher inside the buildings, nervous residents climbed out of windows for safety. A small rubber boat had to be sent out onto the __7__ water to collect the trapped people. Cold rain made people shake violently and stumble over broken objects. Lila could not tell how seriously they were __8__. Though she felt exhausted, she had no __9__ but to keep moving people to safety. Wetthrough but determined, Lila was among the last to leave the danger zone. When the rescue vehicle finally __10__ at the temporary shelter, the survivors crowded around her, thanking and praising their young helper. 1. A. obviously           B. especially      C. normally           D. unusually 2. A. losing              B. wasting           C. gaining            D. saving 3. A. searching           B. sending           C. paying         D. waiting 4. A. returned            B. arrived            C. escaped          D. departed 5. A. mission             B. rescue            C. routine          D. defence 6. A. flowed              B. rolled             C. rose          D. floated 7. A. calm                B. muddy            C. bright        D. smooth 8. A. hurt                B. reminded         C. disturbed        D. warned 9. A. objection           B. case             C. excuse     D. choice 10. A. pulled up          B. hung out          C. passed by          D. set off 【参考答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述大学生 Lila 在遭受洪水侵袭的社区参与志愿救援工作。暴雨洪水来袭，物资组织志愿者们也陷入困境，Lila 联系救援中心，协助开展居民转移营救。尽管身心疲惫，她依旧坚持救助被困居民，最后在临时安置点收获受灾群众的感谢与赞许，体现青年志愿者的责任与勇气。 【详情解析】 1. 考查副词词义辨析：句意：社区志愿者们通常很擅长整理物资，把一切安排得井井有条，此刻却难以保持身体干爽、抵御严寒。A. obviously 明显地；B. especially 尤其；C. normally 通常，正常情况下；D. unusually 不寻常地。本处形成今昔对比，对比平时工作状态与洪水灾害下的艰难处境，normally “通常” 符合语境。故选 C。 2. 考查动词词义辨析：句意：Lila 是一名在受灾社区服务的大学生志愿者，在那个艰难的日子之前，她从未见过志愿者失去精力与希望。A. losing 失去；B. wasting 浪费；C. gaining 获得；D. saving 节省。灾害环境下志愿者身心俱疲，losing energy or hope 表示耗尽精力、丧失希望，贴合灾情语境。故选 A。 3. 考查动词词义辨析：句意：“我一遍一遍拨打电话，只是在等待接通。” 她疲惫地回忆道。A. searching 搜寻；B. sending 发送；C. paying 支付；D. waiting 等待。wait for 为固定搭配，意为 “等待”，反复拨打电话之后等待对方接通回应。故选 D。 4. 考查动词词义辨析：句意：将近两个小时过去，第一辆救援卡车抵达，停靠在被洪水淹没的街边。A. returned 返回；B. arrived 到达；C. escaped 逃离；D. departed 出发。此处指救援车辆赶到受灾现场，arrived 表示到达，符合救援叙事逻辑。故选 B。 5. 考查名词词义辨析：句意：Lila 帮忙组织来自一楼和高层住户的救援工作。A. mission 任务；B. rescue 救援；C. routine 惯例；D. defence 防御。全文围绕洪水营救被困居民展开，rescue “救援” 契合故事核心主题。故选 B。 6. 考查动词词义辨析：句意：随着楼内水位越涨越高，惶恐的居民爬出窗户寻求生路。A. flowed 流淌；B. rolled 翻滚；C. rose 上升；D. floated 漂浮。洪水灾害中水位不断上涨，rose（rise 过去式）表示水位升高。故选 C。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析：句意：一艘小型橡皮艇不得不驶入浑浊的洪水中去接被困群众。A. calm 平静的；B. muddy 泥泞浑浊的；C. bright 明亮的；D. smooth 平稳的。洪水裹挟泥沙，水面浑浊泥泞，muddy 用来描述洪水水域环境。故选 B。 8. 考查动词词义辨析：句意：Lila 无法判断人们受伤的严重程度。A. hurt 受伤；B. reminded 提醒；C. disturbed 打扰；D. warned 警告。前文提到暴雨，人们在废墟杂物间跌撞，容易磕碰受伤，hurt “受伤” 符合灾害场景。故选 A。 9. 考查名词词义辨析：句意：尽管筋疲力尽，但她别无选择，只能继续把人们转移到安全地带。A. objection 反对；B. case 情况；C. excuse 借口；D. choice 选择。have no choice but to do… 固定句型，意为 “除做…… 之外别无选择”。故选 D。 10. 考查动词短语辨析：句意：当救援车辆最终停靠在临时避难所时，幸存者围到她身边，向这位年轻的助人者表达感谢与赞扬。A. pulled up（车辆）停靠、停下；B. hung out 闲逛；C. passed by 路过；D. set off 出发。根据后文幸存者围过来，说明救援车辆已经停靠到达避难点，pulled up 专指车辆停靠。故选 A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）Last weekend, Lucy took part in a streetcleaning activity in her neighborhood. She met an old lady __11__ often walked around the block. Lucy carried some plastic bags and picked up rubbish along the street. She talked with passersby and called on people to protect public environment. So far, Lucy __12__(take) part in such publicservice activities many times. Her caring spirit encourages more teenagers around her. She believes that small actions can make our community much better, and she sticks to voluntary work because she thinks helping others brings her great __13__( satisfy). 【参考答案】 11.who/that  12.has taken 13.satisfaction 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述上周末露西参加社区街道清扫志愿活动。她遇到一位常在街区散步的老太太，拿着塑料袋沿街捡拾垃圾，呼吁路人爱护公共环境。到目前为止露西已经多次参加这类公益活动。她的善意鼓舞身边青少年，她坚信微小行动可以美化社区，坚持志愿工作，在助人中获得满足。 【详情解析】 11. 考查定语从句关系代词 who。句意：她遇到一位经常在街区散步的老太太。先行词 an old lady 指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用 who/that 引导。故填 who/that。 12. 考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，露西已经多次参加这类公益活动。so far 为现在完成时标志，主语 Lucy 是单数，助动词 has，take 的过去分词 taken。故填 has taken。 13. 考查词性转化。句意：她相信微小的行动就可以让我们的社区变得美好得多，并且她坚持做志愿工作，因为她认为帮助他人能带给她极大的满足感。空格前面是形容词 great（极大的），形容词修饰名词。satisfy 是动词 “使满足”；名词形式satisfaction，表示 “满足感”。故填satisfaction。 B （原创题）Doing housework is a necessary skill for highschool students. It __14__(improve) our sense of responsibility and helps us understand our parents better. Many teenagers share housework at home on weekends. Some wash dishes, and others tidy their bedrooms. It is a good chance __15__(develop) our life skills. We know __16__ housework is not only parents’ job, so we should take an active part in it. Doing chores brings energetic feelings to us and helps us grow into independent young people. More families encourage kids to finish simple housetasks in their free time. 【参考答案】 14. improves 15. to develop 16. that 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍做家务是高中生必备技能。做家务提升责任感，帮助我们更好理解父母。很多青少年周末分担家务，洗碗、整理卧室。做家务是培养生活技能的好机会。我们明白家务不只是父母的责任，应当主动参与。家务劳动带给我们活力，帮助我们成长为独立青年，越来越多家庭鼓励孩子空闲完成简单家务。 【详情解析】 14. 考查一般现在时第三人称单数。句意：它提升我们的责任感，帮助我们更好理解父母。主语 It 指代 doing housework，动名词作主语视作单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单 improves。故填 improves。 15. 考查非谓语动词 to do 不定式。句意：这是培养我们生活技能的好机会。固定结构 a good chance to do sth，不定式作后置定语。故填 to develop。 16. 考查宾语从句连词。句意：我们知道家务不只是父母的工作。动词 know 后接宾语从句，从句语义完整，that 引导宾语从句。故填 that。 C （原创题）Reading is a wonderful hobby for teenagers. Last winter holiday, our class __17__(organize) a booksharing activity. Lots of __18__(book) were brought in by students. Many of them keep __19__(read) for one hour every day. Reading creates __20__(peace) inner world for teenagers, and we should pay attention to reading in our daily life. When we open a book, we can travel to different worlds and meet different people. Good books give us wisdom and courage, so more teenagers form reading habits to improve themselves. 【参考答案】 17. organized 18. books 19. reading 20. peaceful 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述阅读是青少年很棒的爱好。去年寒假我们班组织了读书分享活动，同学们带来大量书籍。很多学生坚持每天阅读一小时。阅读为青少年打造平和的内心世界，我们日常生活中应当重视阅读。翻开书本，我们可以游历不同世界，遇见形形色色的人。好书给予我们智慧与勇气，越来越多青少年养成阅读习惯实现自我提升。 【详情解析】 17. 考查一般过去时。句意：去年寒假，我们班组织了一场读书分享活动。Last winter holiday 是过去时间，organize 使用一般过去时 organized。故填 organized。 18. 考查名词复数。句意：同学们带来大量书籍。lots of 后接可数名词复数。故填 books。 19. 考查非谓语动词ing。句意：他们当中很多人坚持每天阅读一小时。keep doing sth. 固定搭配，意为 “坚持做某事”，后接动名词。故填 reading。 20. 考查名词变形容词。句意：阅读为青少年创造平和的内心世界。修饰名词 inner world 需要形容词；peace 变为 peaceful，意为 “平和的”。故填 peaceful。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新情境）If you’re looking for a high quality of life, these medium-sized cities fit the bill. Cedar Rapids, Iowa It consists of neighborhoods nestled among farmland in the Cedar River’s shallow valley. It’s also the largest corn-processing city in the world, playing a major role in the agricultural economy. Home prices are well below the national average. While housing is affordable, the city has some of the highest tax rates in the country to help fund schools and other services. The Woodlands, Texas The Woodlands was founded in 1974 with a vision of a city where residents could live, work, learn and play surrounded by natural forests. Of the city’s 28,800 acres, 7,665 acres are devoted to green spaces in parks, golf courses, greenbelts and open space. Additionally, 28% of the city will remain undeveloped green space. Fishers, Indiana Fishers, an Indianapolis suburb, is one of the fastest growing communities in Indiana. The city’s population exploded from about 38,000 residents in 2000 to more than 100,000 today. While it continues to grow, Fishers has received national awards for livability and safety. Its home prices are lower than the national average. Sioux Falls, South Dakota Sioux Falls, the largest city in South Dakota and named for the Sioux tribe and the waterfalls of the Big Sioux River, stands out as a hub for entrepreneurs (企业家). Its job market ranks in the top 5%. Unemployment in Sioux Falls is 1.7%, which is well below the national average of 4.3%. 21. What are relatively cheap in Cedar Rapids and Fishers? A. Foods. B. Houses. C. School fees. D. Corn seeds. 22. What does The Woodlands feature? A. High tax rates. B. The large job market. C. Plentiful green space. D. Rich natural views. 23. Which city offers more job opportunities? A. Cedar Rapids. B. The Woodlands. C. Fishers. D. Sioux Falls. 【参考答案】 21. B 22. C 23. D 【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了美国四个中等城市的生活质量特点，包括住房价格、绿化和就业机会等。 【详情解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据Cedar Rapids, Iowa部分中“Home prices are well below the national average. (房价远低于全国平均水平。)”以及Fishers, Indiana部分中“Its home prices are lower than the national average. (其房价低于全国平均水平。)”可知，Cedar Rapids和Fishers的房屋价格相对便宜。 22. 细节理解题。根据The Woodlands, Texas部分中“Of the city’s 28,800 acres, 7,665 acres are devoted to green spaces in parks, golf courses, greenbelts and open space. Additionally, 28% of the city will remain undeveloped green space. (在该市28800英亩的土地中，7665英亩用于公园、高尔夫球场、绿化带和开放空间的绿地。此外，该市28%的土地将保持未开发的绿地)”可知，The Woodlands的特点是拥有大量的绿地。 23. 推理判断题。根据Sioux Falls, South Dakota部分中“Its job market ranks in the top 5%. Unemployment in Sioux Falls is 1.7%, which is well below the national average of 4.3%. (其就业市场排名前5%。苏福尔斯的失业率为1.7%，远低于4.3%的全国平均水平。)”可知，Sioux Falls的失业率远低于全国平均水平，就业市场表现突出，提供更多就业机会。 B Joe and Arthur were twin brothers. Joe thought red, the color of Liverpool FC, was great, while Arthur, born a few seconds earlier, believed blue, the color of Everton FC, was much better. This silly argument about football teams happened almost every day, which annoyed their mother a lot. One Saturday afternoon, the two boys were playing football with friends on an open space by the roadside, when a car suddenly turned a corner at high speed, hit the kerb, and knocked down four children, including the twins. Both were rushed to hospital. Arthur was only slightly hurt, but Joe took a heavy blow to the head and fell into unconsciousness. After an uncomfortable night, Arthur was allowed to go home the next day. However, instead of resting, he went straight to Joe’s room. He took Joe’s red pyjama (睡衣裤) out from under the pillow. “He’ll need it,” Arthur told his mother with his voice trembling. “It’ll make him better. I want him home.” Their mother took the item to the hospital and dressed Joe in the red pyjama. The following day, Arthur returned, wearing one of Joe’s red shirts. He sat beside his brother’s bed, held Joe’s hand, and began to sing “You’ll Never Walk Alone” softly to wake his brother up, saying he would never argue again. Suddenly, Joe’s face turned. He opened his eyes, looked at Arthur, and smiled weakly. “It’s only a game,” he whispered. “I’ll always love you, too.” The doctor arrived and, after a quick examination, announced that Joe was recovering. A week later, Joe fully recovered. One day, before going to watch a match with their father, he received a Liverpool badge from Arthur, who wished his team good luck. Joe waved back and said, “Thanks. And I hope your blue team does well today. You sing beautifully, you know.” Watching them from the window, their mother was moved to tears. She knew the twin brothers would always stand by each other, for they would never walk alone. 24. What can we know about the twins? A. They were young football players. B. They liked different football teams. C. They were fond of the same color. D. They often argued with their mother. 25. Why did Arthur take Joe’s red pajama out? A. To help Joe look after it. B. To make Joe more attractive. C. To hide it away from Joe. D. To offer Joe moral support. 26. What happened to the twins after Joe returned home? A. They started to live alone. B. They stopped playing football. C. They watched matches together. D. They became friendlier to each other. 27. What does the story show? A. Health is priceless. B. Time heals all wounds. C. Family love matters most. D. There will be a turning point. 【参考答案】 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟Joe和Arthur因支持不同足球队而经常争论，但在Joe遭遇车祸后，Arthur用爱与关怀唤醒了他，体现了兄弟情谊的重要性。 【详情解析】 24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Joe thought red, the color of Liverpool FC, was great, while Arthur, born a few seconds earlier, believed blue, the color of Everton FC, was much better. (Joe认为红色——利物浦队的颜色——很棒，而早出生几秒的Arthur认为蓝色——埃弗顿队的颜色——要好得多。)”可知，这对双胞胎喜欢不同的足球队。 25. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He took Joe’s red pyjama (睡衣裤) out from under the pillow. “He’ll need it,” Arthur told his mother with his voice trembling. “It’ll make him better. I want him home.” (他把Joe的红色睡衣裤从枕头底下拿出来。Arthur用颤抖的声音告诉母亲：“他会需要它的。这会让他好起来。我想让他回家。”)”和第四段中“The following day, Arthur returned, wearing one of Joe’s red shirts. He sat beside his brother’s bed, held Joe’s hand, and began to sing “You’ll Never Walk Alone” softly to wake his brother up, saying he would never argue again. (第二天，Arthur回来了，穿着Joe的一件红衬衫。他坐在哥哥的床边，握着Joe的手，开始轻声唱《你永远不会独行》来叫醒哥哥，并说他再也不会争吵了。)”可知，Arthur拿出Joe的红色睡衣是为了给Joe精神上的支持。 26. 推理判断题。根据第五段“A week later, Joe fully recovered. One day, before going to watch a match with their father, he received a Liverpool badge from Arthur, who wished his team good luck. Joe waved back and said, “Thanks. And I hope your blue team does well today. You sing beautifully, you know.” (一周后，Joe完全康复了。有一天，在和父亲一起去看比赛之前，他收到了Arthur送的一枚利物浦队徽，Arthur祝愿他的球队好运。Joe挥手回应道：“谢谢。我也希望你今天支持的蓝色球队表现出色。你知道吗，你唱歌很好听。”)”可知，Joe回家后兄弟俩相互祝对方支持的球队好运，不再争论，说明他们对彼此更加友好了。 27. 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Watching them from the window, their mother was moved to tears. She knew the twin brothers would always stand by each other, for they would never walk alone. (他们的母亲从窗户里看到这一幕，感动得热泪盈眶。她知道这对双胞胎兄弟永远会彼此支持，因为他们永远不会独行。)”可知，文章通过讲述兄弟俩从为球队争吵到在危难时刻互相支持的故事，展现了家庭之爱的重要性。 C （热点话题）Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. Now, there is a new way we get the news: computer-created news readers. Recently, China’s Xinhua launched (推出) the world’s first AI news presenters with the Chinese search engine Sogou. The news readers created by machine learning technology are based on two real-life newsmen. One is able to present newscasts in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese. Machine learning is used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen, which look and sound like real people. Some machine learning experts said the system showed off China’s latest progress in voice recognition, text-to-speech technology and data analysis. But several experts suggested that the term AI does not correctly describe abilities of the robotic news readers. On social media, many Chinese noted that the AI presenters did not seem real. People blamed them for not being more lifelike. Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines. Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations. Britain’s BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages. The London-based company that developed the system says its goal is to “remove the language barrier” for many different kinds of video across the Internet. 28. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Introduce the topic of the text. B. Summarize the different opinions. C. Add some data about the AI presenters. D. Compare different ways of getting news. 29. What is the machine learning technology used to do? A. To bring newscasts up to date every hour. B. To help AI presenters speak more fluently. C. To keep AI presenters from making any mistakes. D. To ensure images and sounds are like those of real persons. 30. What are some people worried about when AI presenters were launched? A. Robots will rule over the world in the end. B. Robots may threaten some people’s employment. C. Robots may endanger most people’s health. D. Robots will eventually replace human all over. 31. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. BBC has removed the language barrier in newscasts. B. BBC has done similar experiments as Xinhua does. C. BBC shows interest in Xinhua’s AI news presenters. D. BBC’s news readers can explore different technologies. 【参考答案】 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文，介绍了新华网推出的两个人工智能新闻节目主持人所引起的一些思考和争议。 【详情解析】 28.推理判断题。根据第一段“Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. Now, there is a new way we get the news: computer-created news readers. (科技正在不断改变我们获取新闻的方式。如今，许多人更多地通过电子设备而非传统媒体（如报纸、电视或广播）来获取新闻。现在，又出现了一种获取新闻的新方式：由计算机生成的新闻阅读器。)”可知，文章第一段是为了引出本文的主题：一种获取新闻的新方式——人工智能新闻阅读器。故选A。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Machine learning is used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen, which look and sound like real people. (机器学习被用于分析这两名新闻工作者的视频图像和声音，这些图像和声音看起来和听起来都与真人无异。)”可知，机器学习技术被用来确保图像和声音像真人一样。故选D。 30. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines. (其他人则对机器人可能对就业和工人产生的影响感到好奇。一些人认为，只有那些需要繁重体力劳动的低级工作才会容易被机器人取代。而另一些人则称赞这项技术，认为它是企业利用廉价劳动力机器赚钱的一种方式。)”可知，人们担忧当人工智能主持人发布，机器人可能会威胁人们的就业。故选B。 31. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Recently, China’s Xinhua launched (推出) the world’s first AI news presenters with the Chinese search engine Sogou. The news readers created by machine learning technology are based on two real-life newsmen. One is able to present newscasts in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese. (近日，中国的新华社与中文搜索引擎搜狗合作，推出了全球首个由人工智能技术生成的新闻主播。这些由机器学习技术生成的新闻主播是基于两位真实新闻工作者的资料制作而成的。其中一位能够用英语播报新闻，另一位则能用普通话播报新闻。)”及最后一段“Britain’s BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages. (英国广播公司（BBC）近期发布了一段视频，该视频运用了机器学习技术，使得其中一位新闻播音员的声音听起来像是在用不同语言讲话。)”可知，BBC公司也做过和新华社类似的实验。故选B。 D （新题材）What do Neil Armstrong, Ed White and today’s astronauts have in common? They all wear a white spacesuit. Beyond NASA, space programs in countries like Russia and China also use white suits. This basic color has saved countless astronaut lives. NASA didn’t always have white spacesuits. Their very first manned spaceflight, Project Mercury, used silver suits, but none of those astronauts actually explored the vacuum(真空)of space. And that’s the key because out there, spacesuits have to be highly reflective. And the best color for that isn’t silver, but white. Here on Earth, our atmosphere protects us from 77% of the sun’s radiation. But astronauts in space don’t have that natural protection, making them easily hurt by extreme temperatures, severe sunburn, and even cancer-causing cell damage. So to prevent that, they wear white suits that reflect the sun’s harmful radiation. But those white EVA suits aren’t the only garment in an astronaut’s closet. When heading into space or coming home, NASA astronauts wear a bright orange suit similar in color to the safety vests Air Force pilots wear, and it’s for similar reasons that loud orange stands out against the blue ocean and sky and is perfect for attracting attention. That being said, times are changing. Nowadays we have more ways of finding out astronauts in need of rescue like GPS, so space agencies are now free to get creative with their color choices. NASA and other programs are already starting to use other colors like deep blue and mustard yellow. In the future, they could look a lot different because NASA is heading to Mars. It will be the longest crewed space mission(飞行任务)to date, taking as long as three years from start to finish, and during that time, astronauts could suffer from boredom or depression. That’s where colorful spacesuits could be useful. 32. What is the benefit of wearing white spacesuits? A. Providing protection against sunlight. B. Building team spirit among astronauts. C. Avoiding damaging the vacuum of space. D. Guarding astronauts from solar radiation 33. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Astronauts in bright orange are easy to spot for rescue crews. B. Astronauts have to prepare white EVA suits diverse in pattern. C. Loud orange is the color of choice for dangerous space missions. D. The safety vests Air Force pilots wear are popular with astronauts. 34. Why will NASA use colorful spacesuits for the space mission to Mars? A. To set a new trend of spacesuits. B. To brighten up the dull space life. C. To show astronauts’ creative minds. D. To meet the demand of space agencies. 【参考答案】 32. D 33. A 34. B 【详情解析】 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太空服的颜色并不总是像人们认为的那样是白色的，随着时代和科技的进步，它们也可以是其他颜色。 【语篇解读】 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“So to prevent that, they wear white suits that reflect the sun’s harmful radiation.（所以为了防止这种情况，他们穿白色的衣服，反射太阳的有害辐射）”可知，白色太空服的好处是保护宇航员不受到太阳系辐射的危害。故选D。 33. 推理判断题。根据第三段的“When heading into space or coming home, NASA astronauts wear a bright orange suit similar in color to the safety vests Air Force pilots wear, and it’s for similar reasons that loud orange stands out against the blue ocean and sky and is perfect for attracting attention.（当进入太空或返回地球时，美国宇航局的宇航员会穿一套颜色与空军飞行员穿的安全背心相似的亮橙色套装，出于同样的原因，在蓝色海洋和天空的衬托下，亮橙色显得格外醒目，非常适合吸引人的注意）”可知，亮橙色非常引人注意。由此推知，亮橙色的太空服很容易被救援人员发现。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the future, they could look a lot different because NASA is heading to Mars. It will be the longest crewed space mission(飞行任务)to date, taking as long as three years from start to finish, and during that time, astronauts could suffer from boredom or depression. That’s where colorful spacesuits could be useful.（在未来，它们看起来会有很大的不同，因为美国宇航局马上要前往火星。这将是迄今为止最长的载人航天任务，从开始到结束需要长达3年的时间，在此期间，宇航员可能会感到无聊或抑郁。这就是彩色太空服有用的地方）”推知，美国宇航局把去火星执行任务时的太空服制成彩色的是为了照亮单调的太空生活。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies to Stay Healthy in Winter （新题材） The winter months present many health challenges, from meeting more viruses (病毒) to doing less exercise in physical activity due to cold weather. ____35____ The following strategies provide a detailed road map for staying healthy throughout the winter. Maintain exercising regularly. Exercise is a powerful tool in improving the immune (免疫) system and driving off illnesses. A review in the Journal of Sport and Health Science shows how regular physical activity reduces the risk of developing diseases like the common cold and flu. Winter-friendly exercises can include indoor activities such as cycling, yoga, strength training, or even dancing. ____36____ Eat healthy food. Healthy food plays a key role in immune function. As such, your diet should include fruits, vegetables, high-quality meat, and foods rich in vitamins like C and D and minerals. ____37____ Additionally, drinking enough water is of great importance, even in winter, for maintaining body functions and food intake. Aim for at least eight 8-ounce glasses of water daily. Keep in touch with others. ____38____ And it can in turn influence physical health. A study found a strong connection between social relationships and mortality risk, showing the importance of social connections for general health. Even in cold months, stay connected with others, whether face-to-face or virtually. ____39____ Sleep serves purposes beyond rest. It’s a necessity for a strong immune system. Research in the Journal of Experimental Medicine showed that a good night’s sleep can strengthen the body to fight against viruses better. Adults should aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night. Improve sleep quality by creating a quiet sleep environment, having a regular bedtime, and limiting screen time before bed. A. Focus on good sleep. B. Cut your sleep time properly. C. Socializing contributes to mental health. D. And you may become inactive for lack of these minerals. E. Making a fitness plan to prevent sickness is of great importance. F. These help your immune system and keep you away from illness. G. You can also try changing them and adding new activities regularly. 【参考答案】 35. E 36. G 37. F 38. C 39. A 【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了冬季保持身体健康的四类实用策略：坚持锻炼、健康饮食、维系社交以及保证优质睡眠。 【详情解析】 35. 前文“The winter months present many health challenges, from meeting more viruses to doing less exercise in physical activity due to cold weather. (冬季会带来诸多健康方面的挑战，既要面对更多病毒，又会因为天气寒冷而运动量减少。)”讲冬天会面临很多健康难题，后文“The following strategies provide a detailed road map for staying healthy throughout the winter. (下面这些策略，为我们整个冬季保持身体健康提供了详尽的可行方案。)”引出下文健康策略，E选项“Making a fitness plan to prevent sickness is of great importance. (制定健身计划来预防疾病十分重要。)”承接冬天的健康难题，引出后文对策，符合语境。 36. 前文“Winter-friendly exercises can include indoor activities such as cycling, yoga, strength training, or even dancing. (适合冬季的运动可以是室内项目，例如骑行、瑜伽、力量训练，甚至跳舞。)”列举多种冬季室内运动。G选项“You can also try changing them and adding new activities regularly. (你也可以尝试变换它们，定期增加新的活动。)”中的them指代前面各类室内运动，顺承运动话题，衔接自然。 37. 根据前文“Eat healthy food. Healthy food plays a key role in immune function. As such, your diet should include fruits, vegetables, high-quality meat, and foods rich in vitamins like C and D and minerals. (健康饮食。健康的饮食对免疫功能起到关键作用。因此，你的日常饮食应当包含水果、蔬菜、优质肉类，以及富含维生素C、维生素D和各类矿物质的食物。)”可知，本段主题是健康饮食，空前提到饮食要摄入果蔬、肉类、维生素矿物质。F选项“These help your immune system and keep you away from illness. (这些可以助力你的免疫系统，帮你远离疾病。)”中的these指代前面各类健康食物，对前文的健康饮食的作用进行总结，符合逻辑。 38. 后文“And it can in turn influence physical health. A study found a strong connection between social relationships and mortality risk, showing the importance of social connections for general health. Even in cold months, stay connected with others, whether face-to-face or virtually. (而它反过来又会影响身体健康。一项研究发现，社交关系和死亡风险之间存在紧密关联，这体现出社交对整体健康的重要意义。即便天气寒冷，也要和他人保持联系，可以线下见面，也可以线上沟通。)”点明社交关系对健康的重要性，C选项“Socializing contributes to mental health. (社交有助于心理健康。)”对应后文的“反过来影响身体健康”，形成递进逻辑。 39. 空处是本段的主题句，根据后文“Sleep serves purposes beyond rest. It’s a necessity for a strong immune system. Research in the Journal of Experimental Medicine showed that a good night’s sleep can strengthen the body to fight against viruses better. Adults should aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night. Improve sleep quality by creating a quiet sleep environment, having a regular bedtime, and limiting screen time before bed. (睡眠的作用不只是休息。想要拥有强大的免疫系统，睡眠必不可少。《实验医学杂志》的研究表明，良好的夜间睡眠可以让身体更好地抵御病毒。成年人每晚应当保证7‑9小时的高质量睡眠。营造安静的睡眠环境、固定就寝时间、睡前少看电子屏幕，以此提升睡眠质量。)”可知，本段围绕睡眠对免疫系统的作用、成年人的睡眠时长、提升睡眠质量的方法展开，A选项“Focus on good sleep. (注重优质睡眠。)”准确概括段落核心，适合作为主题句。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新语境）In the mornings, as I walked from the train station to the office, I planned my day by making a to-do list in my head: the scientific articles I would read, the data sets I would analyze, and-most urgent of all-the insights into human nature that it was my job to discover. Each evening, I went back to the station, again going through my mental checklist but this time sizing up my performance against the expectations I’d set for myself that morning. Time and again, when comparing my to-do list with my got-done list, I felt disappointed because I had fallen short. But one day, something very strange happened. During my trip home, without any conscious intent, my thoughts began to shift. Instead of feeling bad about my weaknesses, I said aloud very softly: I’m a nice person. I’m a nice person. I’m a nice person. By the time I boarded my train, I was done with my little chant-until the next day when I walked home. And again, after counting my failures, I found myself saying quietly: I’m a nice person. It turns out that there’s a technical term for this practice: values affirmation. And what it boils down to is recognizing, and strengthening, the personal values you hold most dear. When you affirm a core personal value, you shore up your sense of self-worth. You broaden your outlook: Instead of focusing on your shortfalls, you switch to a wide-angle view that includes your resources and opportunities. And the people who do this are happier, healthier, and more hopeful. Over time, I made progress in my research and learned a lot about what makes most successful people special, including this: Nobody has passion and determination unless what they do lines up with their values. Try values affirmation for yourself and teach the practice to your students. Take a moment and think of a value you hold dear, whether it’s kindness, creativity, or gratitude. Whatever it is, name it. And then say to yourself: Come what may, I know who I am. Your values are your foundation and your compass, too. Trust them, and they will lead you home. 40. How did the author feel when she compared her to-do list with her got-done list? ___________________________________________________________________________ 41. What is values affirmation? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. People who recognize their shortfalls are happier, healthier, and more hopeful. ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. Apart from speaking out positive words, what else could you do to feel better about yourself? (In about 40 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 40. She felt disappointed. 41. It is recognizing and strengthening the personal values you hold most dear. 42. People who recognize their shortfalls are happier, healthier, and more hopeful. People who switch to a wide-angle view that includes their resources and opportunities, instead of focusing on their shortfalls, are happier, healthier, and more hopeful. 43. Apart from speaking out positive words, there is something else I could do to feel better about myself, for example, being with the people who often praise me for my outlook, my behaviour and my character and achieving the goal set before on time, because they will make me become confident about myself. 【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。作者从自身经历出发。论述了肯定自我的重要性。 【详情解析】 40. 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Time and again, when comparing my to-do list with my got-done list, I felt disappointed because I had fallen short.(一次又一次，当我把我的待办事项清单和我的已完成事项清单进行比较时，我感到失望，因为我没有达到目标)”可知，当作者将她的待办事项清单与已完成事项清单进行比较时，她感到很失望。故答案为She felt disappointed. 41. 考查细节理解。根据文章第五段“It turns out that there’s a technical term for this practice: values affirmation. And what it boils down to is recognizing, and strengthening, the personal values you hold most dear.(事实证明，这种做法有一个专业术语：价值观肯定。归根结底，就是认识并加强你最珍视的个人价值观)”可知，价值观的肯定是指是认识到并加强你最珍视的个人价值观。故答案为It is recognizing and strengthening the personal values you hold most dear. 42. 考查推理判断。根据文章第六段“When you affirm a core personal value, you shore up your sense of self-worth. You broaden your outlook: Instead of focusing on your shortfalls, you switch to a wide-angle view that includes your resources and opportunities. And the people who do this are happier, healthier, and more hopeful.(当你肯定一个核心的个人价值时，你就支撑了你的自我价值感。你开阔了视野：你不再只关注自己的缺点，而是从更广阔的角度看待自己的资源和机会。这样做的人更快乐，更健康，更有希望)”可知，当人们不再关注自己的不足的时候才会感到更快乐，更健康，更有希望。故答案为People who recognize their shortfalls are happier, healthier, and more hopeful. People who switch to a wide-angle view that includes their resources and opportunities, instead of focusing on their shortfalls, are happier, healthier, and more hopeful. 43. 开放性试题。本题主要让介绍自己感觉自己更好的方法，可以从很多角度答题，符合常理即可。如经常听到别人的赞美，按时达成目标等都能使人从内到外散发自信。故答案为Apart from speaking out positive words, there is something else I could do to feel better about myself, for example, being with the people who often praise me for my outlook, my behaviour and my character and achieving the goal set before on time, because they will make me become confident about myself. 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他高中来到了一所新的学校就读，有些不适应，在学习和社交方面感觉到压力较大，向你求助。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解并安慰； 2.推荐缓解压力的办法并说明理由。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Jim, I’m sorry to learn that you’ve been under a lot of pressure lately. It is natural to feel pressured when you attend a new school. Here are some suggestions that can help you deal with stress. First, try to build up your confidence. Study is a long-term process and confidence plays an important role in it. So never give up no matter what happens. Second, you should find your own strengths and weaknesses, and seek help from both teachers and classmates when facing difficulties and stress. Last but not least, doing more physical exercise can keep you fit as well as relax yourself. I hope you will get out of your trouble soon. I believe it will all work out. Cheer up! Let me know if I can help further. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim回复邮件，对他因学习压力很大感到苦恼表示理解，并提出建议。 【详情解析】 1.词汇积累 最近：lately→recently 压力：stress→pressure 重要的：important→vital 摆脱：get out of→get rid of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First, try to build up your confidence. Study is a long-term process and confidence plays an important role in it. 拓展句：First, try to build up your confidence because study is a long-term process and confidence plays an important role in it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to learn that you’ve been under a lot of pressure lately. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Last but not least, doing more physical exercise can keep you fit as well as relax yourself. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷01（北京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：必修第一册Unit 1 ~ Unit 2（北师大版） 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （原创题）It was on a cold rainy afternoon that Lila began to realize how tough the communityrelief work would be. The community volunteers, who were __1__ good at organizing supplies and keeping everything in order, were now having trouble staying warm and dry. Lila, a college student volunteering in the floodhit neighborhood, had never seen the volunteers __2__ energy or hope before that difficult day. Lila immediately picked up her phone to contact the local rescue center. “I kept dialing and just __3__ for someone to get through,” she recalled tiredly. At last, a staff member replied, and Lila reported that many elderly residents were trapped in their apartment buildings. Nearly two hours went by before the first rescue truck __4__ and parked along the flooded street. Lila helped arrange the __5__ from both the ground floor and the upstairs units. As the water __6__ higher and higher inside the buildings, nervous residents climbed out of windows for safety. A small rubber boat had to be sent out onto the __7__ water to collect the trapped people. Cold rain made people shake violently and stumble over broken objects. Lila could not tell how seriously they were __8__. Though she felt exhausted, she had no __9__ but to keep moving people to safety. Wetthrough but determined, Lila was among the last to leave the danger zone. When the rescue vehicle finally __10__ at the temporary shelter, the survivors crowded around her, thanking and praising their young helper. 1. A. obviously           B. especially      C. normally           D. unusually 2. A. losing              B. wasting           C. gaining            D. saving 3. A. searching           B. sending           C. paying         D. waiting 4. A. returned            B. arrived            C. escaped          D. departed 5. A. mission             B. rescue            C. routine          D. defence 6. A. flowed              B. rolled             C. rose          D. floated 7. A. calm                B. muddy            C. bright        D. smooth 8. A. hurt                B. reminded         C. disturbed        D. warned 9. A. objection           B. case             C. excuse     D. choice 10. A. pulled up          B. hung out          C. passed by          D. set off 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）Last weekend, Lucy took part in a streetcleaning activity in her neighborhood. She met an old lady __11__ often walked around the block. Lucy carried some plastic bags and picked up rubbish along the street. She talked with passersby and called on people to protect public environment. So far, Lucy __12__(take) part in such publicservice activities many times. Her caring spirit encourages more teenagers around her. She believes that small actions can make our community much better, and she sticks to voluntary work because she thinks helping others brings her great __13__( satisfy). B （原创题）Doing housework is a necessary skill for highschool students. It __14__(improve) our sense of responsibility and helps us understand our parents better. Many teenagers share housework at home on weekends. Some wash dishes, and others tidy their bedrooms. It is a good chance __15__(develop) our life skills. We know __16__ housework is not only parents’ job, so we should take an active part in it. Doing chores brings energetic feelings to us and helps us grow into independent young people. More families encourage kids to finish simple housetasks in their free time. C （原创题）Reading is a wonderful hobby for teenagers. Last winter holiday, our class __17__(organize) a booksharing activity. Lots of __18__(book) were brought in by students. Many of them keep __19__(read) for one hour every day. Reading creates __20__(peace) inner world for teenagers, and we should pay attention to reading in our daily life. When we open a book, we can travel to different worlds and meet different people. Good books give us wisdom and courage, so more teenagers form reading habits to improve themselves. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新情境）If you’re looking for a high quality of life, these medium-sized cities fit the bill. Cedar Rapids, Iowa It consists of neighborhoods nestled among farmland in the Cedar River’s shallow valley. It’s also the largest corn-processing city in the world, playing a major role in the agricultural economy. Home prices are well below the national average. While housing is affordable, the city has some of the highest tax rates in the country to help fund schools and other services. The Woodlands, Texas The Woodlands was founded in 1974 with a vision of a city where residents could live, work, learn and play surrounded by natural forests. Of the city’s 28,800 acres, 7,665 acres are devoted to green spaces in parks, golf courses, greenbelts and open space. Additionally, 28% of the city will remain undeveloped green space. Fishers, Indiana Fishers, an Indianapolis suburb, is one of the fastest growing communities in Indiana. The city’s population exploded from about 38,000 residents in 2000 to more than 100,000 today. While it continues to grow, Fishers has received national awards for livability and safety. Its home prices are lower than the national average. Sioux Falls, South Dakota Sioux Falls, the largest city in South Dakota and named for the Sioux tribe and the waterfalls of the Big Sioux River, stands out as a hub for entrepreneurs (企业家). Its job market ranks in the top 5%. Unemployment in Sioux Falls is 1.7%, which is well below the national average of 4.3%. 21. What are relatively cheap in Cedar Rapids and Fishers? A. Foods. B. Houses. C. School fees. D. Corn seeds. 22. What does The Woodlands feature? A. High tax rates. B. The large job market. C. Plentiful green space. D. Rich natural views. 23. Which city offers more job opportunities? A. Cedar Rapids. B. The Woodlands. C. Fishers. D. Sioux Falls. B Joe and Arthur were twin brothers. Joe thought red, the color of Liverpool FC, was great, while Arthur, born a few seconds earlier, believed blue, the color of Everton FC, was much better. This silly argument about football teams happened almost every day, which annoyed their mother a lot. One Saturday afternoon, the two boys were playing football with friends on an open space by the roadside, when a car suddenly turned a corner at high speed, hit the kerb, and knocked down four children, including the twins. Both were rushed to hospital. Arthur was only slightly hurt, but Joe took a heavy blow to the head and fell into unconsciousness. After an uncomfortable night, Arthur was allowed to go home the next day. However, instead of resting, he went straight to Joe’s room. He took Joe’s red pyjama (睡衣裤) out from under the pillow. “He’ll need it,” Arthur told his mother with his voice trembling. “It’ll make him better. I want him home.” Their mother took the item to the hospital and dressed Joe in the red pyjama. The following day, Arthur returned, wearing one of Joe’s red shirts. He sat beside his brother’s bed, held Joe’s hand, and began to sing “You’ll Never Walk Alone” softly to wake his brother up, saying he would never argue again. Suddenly, Joe’s face turned. He opened his eyes, looked at Arthur, and smiled weakly. “It’s only a game,” he whispered. “I’ll always love you, too.” The doctor arrived and, after a quick examination, announced that Joe was recovering. A week later, Joe fully recovered. One day, before going to watch a match with their father, he received a Liverpool badge from Arthur, who wished his team good luck. Joe waved back and said, “Thanks. And I hope your blue team does well today. You sing beautifully, you know.” Watching them from the window, their mother was moved to tears. She knew the twin brothers would always stand by each other, for they would never walk alone. 24. What can we know about the twins? A. They were young football players. B. They liked different football teams. C. They were fond of the same color. D. They often argued with their mother. 25. Why did Arthur take Joe’s red pajama out? A. To help Joe look after it. B. To make Joe more attractive. C. To hide it away from Joe. D. To offer Joe moral support. 26. What happened to the twins after Joe returned home? A. They started to live alone. B. They stopped playing football. C. They watched matches together. D. They became friendlier to each other. 27. What does the story show? A. Health is priceless. B. Time heals all wounds. C. Family love matters most. D. There will be a turning point. C （社会热点）Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. Now, there is a new way we get the news: computer-created news readers. Recently, China’s Xinhua launched (推出) the world’s first AI news presenters with the Chinese search engine Sogou. The news readers created by machine learning technology are based on two real-life newsmen. One is able to present newscasts in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese. Machine learning is used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen, which look and sound like real people. Some machine learning experts said the system showed off China’s latest progress in voice recognition, text-to-speech technology and data analysis. But several experts suggested that the term AI does not correctly describe abilities of the robotic news readers. On social media, many Chinese noted that the AI presenters did not seem real. People blamed them for not being more lifelike. Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines. Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations. Britain’s BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages. The London-based company that developed the system says its goal is to “remove the language barrier” for many different kinds of video across the Internet. 28. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Introduce the topic of the text. B. Summarize the different opinions. C. Add some data about the AI presenters. D. Compare different ways of getting news. 29. What is the machine learning technology used to do? A. To bring newscasts up to date every hour. B. To help AI presenters speak more fluently. C. To keep AI presenters from making any mistakes. D. To ensure images and sounds are like those of real persons. 30. What are some people worried about when AI presenters were launched? A. Robots will rule over the world in the end. B. Robots may threaten some people’s employment. C. Robots may endanger most people’s health. D. Robots will eventually replace human all over. 31. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. BBC has removed the language barrier in newscasts. B. BBC has done similar experiments as Xinhua does. C. BBC shows interest in Xinhua’s AI news presenters. D. BBC’s news readers can explore different technologies. D （新题材）What do Neil Armstrong, Ed White and today’s astronauts have in common? They all wear a white spacesuit. Beyond NASA, space programs in countries like Russia and China also use white suits. This basic color has saved countless astronaut lives. NASA didn’t always have white spacesuits. Their very first manned spaceflight, Project Mercury, used silver suits, but none of those astronauts actually explored the vacuum(真空)of space. And that’s the key because out there, spacesuits have to be highly reflective. And the best color for that isn’t silver, but white. Here on Earth, our atmosphere protects us from 77% of the sun’s radiation. But astronauts in space don’t have that natural protection, making them easily hurt by extreme temperatures, severe sunburn, and even cancer-causing cell damage. So to prevent that, they wear white suits that reflect the sun’s harmful radiation. But those white EVA suits aren’t the only garment in an astronaut’s closet. When heading into space or coming home, NASA astronauts wear a bright orange suit similar in color to the safety vests Air Force pilots wear, and it’s for similar reasons that loud orange stands out against the blue ocean and sky and is perfect for attracting attention. That being said, times are changing. Nowadays we have more ways of finding out astronauts in need of rescue like GPS, so space agencies are now free to get creative with their color choices. NASA and other programs are already starting to use other colors like deep blue and mustard yellow. In the future, they could look a lot different because NASA is heading to Mars. It will be the longest crewed space mission(飞行任务)to date, taking as long as three years from start to finish, and during that time, astronauts could suffer from boredom or depression. That’s where colorful spacesuits could be useful. 32. What is the benefit of wearing white spacesuits? A. Providing protection against sunlight. B. Building team spirit among astronauts. C. Avoiding damaging the vacuum of space. D. Guarding astronauts from solar radiation 33. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Astronauts in bright orange are easy to spot for rescue crews. B. Astronauts have to prepare white EVA suits diverse in pattern. C. Loud orange is the color of choice for dangerous space missions. D. The safety vests Air Force pilots wear are popular with astronauts. 34. Why will NASA use colorful spacesuits for the space mission to Mars? A. To set a new trend of spacesuits. B. To brighten up the dull space life. C. To show astronauts’ creative minds. D. To meet the demand of space agencies. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies to Stay Healthy in Winter （新题材） The winter months present many health challenges, from meeting more viruses (病毒) to doing less exercise in physical activity due to cold weather. ____35____ The following strategies provide a detailed road map for staying healthy throughout the winter. Maintain exercising regularly. Exercise is a powerful tool in improving the immune (免疫) system and driving off illnesses. A review in the Journal of Sport and Health Science shows how regular physical activity reduces the risk of developing diseases like the common cold and flu. Winter-friendly exercises can include indoor activities such as cycling, yoga, strength training, or even dancing. ____36____ Eat healthy food. Healthy food plays a key role in immune function. As such, your diet should include fruits, vegetables, high-quality meat, and foods rich in vitamins like C and D and minerals. ____37____ Additionally, drinking enough water is of great importance, even in winter, for maintaining body functions and food intake. Aim for at least eight 8-ounce glasses of water daily. Keep in touch with others. ____38____ And it can in turn influence physical health. A study found a strong connection between social relationships and mortality risk, showing the importance of social connections for general health. Even in cold months, stay connected with others, whether face-to-face or virtually. ____39____ Sleep serves purposes beyond rest. It’s a necessity for a strong immune system. Research in the Journal of Experimental Medicine showed that a good night’s sleep can strengthen the body to fight against viruses better. Adults should aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night. Improve sleep quality by creating a quiet sleep environment, having a regular bedtime, and limiting screen time before bed. A. Focus on good sleep. B. Cut your sleep time properly. C. Socializing contributes to mental health. D. And you may become inactive for lack of these minerals. E. Making a fitness plan to prevent sickness is of great importance. F. These help your immune system and keep you away from illness. G. You can also try changing them and adding new activities regularly. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新语境）In the mornings, as I walked from the train station to the office, I planned my day by making a to-do list in my head: the scientific articles I would read, the data sets I would analyze, and-most urgent of all-the insights into human nature that it was my job to discover. Each evening, I went back to the station, again going through my mental checklist but this time sizing up my performance against the expectations I’d set for myself that morning. Time and again, when comparing my to-do list with my got-done list, I felt disappointed because I had fallen short. But one day, something very strange happened. During my trip home, without any conscious intent, my thoughts began to shift. Instead of feeling bad about my weaknesses, I said aloud very softly: I’m a nice person. I’m a nice person. I’m a nice person. By the time I boarded my train, I was done with my little chant-until the next day when I walked home. And again, after counting my failures, I found myself saying quietly: I’m a nice person. It turns out that there’s a technical term for this practice: values affirmation. And what it boils down to is recognizing, and strengthening, the personal values you hold most dear. When you affirm a core personal value, you shore up your sense of self-worth. You broaden your outlook: Instead of focusing on your shortfalls, you switch to a wide-angle view that includes your resources and opportunities. And the people who do this are happier, healthier, and more hopeful. Over time, I made progress in my research and learned a lot about what makes most successful people special, including this: Nobody has passion and determination unless what they do lines up with their values. Try values affirmation for yourself and teach the practice to your students. Take a moment and think of a value you hold dear, whether it’s kindness, creativity, or gratitude. Whatever it is, name it. And then say to yourself: Come what may, I know who I am. Your values are your foundation and your compass, too. Trust them, and they will lead you home. 40. How did the author feel when she compared her to-do list with her got-done list? ___________________________________________________________________________ 41. What is values affirmation? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. People who recognize their shortfalls are happier, healthier, and more hopeful. ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. Apart from speaking out positive words, what else could you do to feel better about yourself? (In about 40 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他高中来到了一所新的学校就读，有些不适应，在学习和社交方面感觉到压力较大，向你求助。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解并安慰； 2.推荐缓解压力的办法并说明理由。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷01（北京专用） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号 标 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 2 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 2345678 23 23 23 3 23 3 3 23 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 456 45 6 456 4 45 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.j 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂■ 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 阳 痴 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1 IAJIB]IC]【DI2 IAJIBIIC】[D】3 IA]IBIIC1IDI4 [AJIB[C]【D15IAJ[BI[C1ID 6 [AJ[B]IC][D]7 [AJ[B][C][D]8 [A][B][C]ID]9 [A][B][C][D]10 [AJ[B]IC][D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 11. 12. 13. 14 15 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 射 第一节（共14小题：每小题2分，共28分） 21 [AJ[B][C][D] 26 [A][B]ICIID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 22 IAJIB]ICJID] 27 [A][B]ICJID] 32 [A][B][C][D] 23 [AJIBJIC]ID] 28【A1 [B]ICJID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 24【AIIB]ICJ[DI 29 [A][BJIC]ID] 34【A[B][CI[D] 25 IA]IB]IC][D] 30【A[BIIC1ID] 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 35 [AJ[BIIC]ID]LE ]IFJIG] 36 [A][B][CI[D][E I[FI[G] 37 [A][B]ICIID]IE IIFJIGI 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 38 [A][BIICI[D][E JIFIIG] 39 [A][B]IC][D][E I[F]IG 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. 41 42.People who recognize their shortfalls are happier,healthier,and more hopeful. ☆ 第二节(20分) 10 15 英语第2页（共2页）2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷01（北京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ✉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 液、刮纸刀。 9 9 5. 正确填涂 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1 IAJIBIICIID]2 IAJIBIICIID]3 IAJIBIICJIDI 4 IAJIBIIC]ID]5 IAJIBIIC]IDI 口 恝 辐 ✉ 6 [AJIBJICIIDI 7 [AJIBI[CIIDI 8 [AJIBIICIID]9 IAJIB]ICI[D]10 [AJIB]ICJID] 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 11. 12 13 14. 15 16 17. ® 19. 20. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 21 [A][B]ICJ[D] 26【A1IB]IC1ID1 31 [AJ[B][C][D] 踪 22【A1IB1IC1ID1 27 IAJIB]ICJID] 32 [A][B][C][D] 23【A1[B1[C]ID1 28 [A][B]IC][D] 33 [A][B]IC][D] 1 24【A1IB1IC1ID1 29【A1IB1IC1ID] 34 [A][B][C][D] 25【A1[B]IC]ID] 30 [A][B][C][D] 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 35 [AJ[BJICIID][EJIFIIG] 36【A1[B1[C1[D1[E1[F1[G1 37 [AJIBJICIID][EJIFJIG] 38 [A][B][CI[D][EJIF][G] 39 [A][B]IC]ID][EJIFJ[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. 41. 42.People who recognize their shorffalls are happier,healthier,and more hopeful. 43. 第二节(20分) 10 15 请在各题吕的答题区域内作答，超出边柜限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页）: 2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷01（北京专用） 英语 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) 考生注意： : 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定 的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项'的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答 律无效。 O 3.难度系数：0.65。 4.测试范围：必修第一册Unit1~Unit2(北师大版) 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 尽 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 : 该项涂黑。 O (It was on a cold rainy afternoon that Lila began to realize how tough the community-relief work would be.The community volunteers,who were 1 good at organizing supplies and keeping everything in order, were now having trouble stay ing warm and dry.Lila,a college student volunteering in the flood-hit neighborhood,had never seen the volunteers 2 energy or hope before that difficult day Lila immediately picked up her phone to contact the local rescue center."I kept dialing and just3for someone to get through,"she recalled tiredly.At last,a staff member replied,and Lila reported that many elderly ·: residents were trapped in their apartment buildings. .: o O Nearly two hours went by before the first rescue truck4 and parked along the flooded street.Lila helped arrange the 5 from both the ground floor and the upstairs units.As the water 6 higher and higher inside the buildings,nervous residents climbed out of windows for safety.A small rubber boat had to be sent out onto the 7 water to collect the trapped people. Cold rain made people shake violently and stumble over broken objects.Lila could not tell how seriously they were8 Though she felt exhausted,she had no9 but to keep moving people to safety.Wet-through but determined,Lila was among the last to leave the danger zone.When the rescue vehicle finally10 at the temporary : ○ shelter,the survivors crowded around her,thanking and praising their young helper. : : 试题第1页（共10页） ·: 西学科网·学易金卷 www zxxk.com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 1.A.obviously B.especially C.normally D.unusually 2.A.losing B.wasting C.gaining D.saving 3.A.searching B.sending C.paying D.waiting 4.A.returned B.arrived C.escaped D.departed 5.A.mission B.rescue C.routine D.defence 6.A.flowed B.rolled C.rose D.floated 7.A.calm B.muddy C.bright D.smooth 8.A.hurt B.reminded C.disturbed D.warned 9.A.objection B.case C.excuse D.choice 10.A.pulled up B.hung out C.passed by D.set off 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A (Last weekend,Lucy took part in a street-cleaning activity in her neighborhood.She met an old lady 11 often walked around the block.Lucy carried some plastic bags and picked up rubbish along the street.She talked with passers-by and called on people to protect public environment.So far,Lucy 12(take)part in such public-service activities many times.Her caring spirit encourages more teenagers around her.She believes that small actions can make our community much better,and she sticks to voluntary work because she thinks helping others brings her great 13 satisfy) B (Doing housework is a necessary skill for high-school students.It14(improve)our sense of responsibility and helps us understand our parents better.Many teenagers share housework at home on weekends. Some wash dishes,and others tidy their bedrooms.It is a good chance 15 (develop)our life skills.We know 16 housework is not only parents'job,so we should take an active part in it.Doing chores brings energetic feelings to us and helps us grow into independent young people.More families encourage kids to finish simple house-tasks in their free time. (Reading is a wonderful hobby for teenagers.Last winter holiday,our class 17 (organize)a book-sharing activity.Lots of18(book)were brought in by students.Many of them keep 19(read)for one hour every day.Reading creates 20 (peace)inner world for teenagers,and we should pay attention to reading in 试题第2页（共10页） 可学科网·学易金卷做概就限彩是鲁器 our daily life.When we open a book,we can travel to different worlds and meet different people.Good books give us wisdom and courage,so more teenagers form reading habits to improve themselves. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分) 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (If you're looking for a high quality of life,these medium-sized cities fit the bill. Cedar Rapids,Iowa It consists of neighborhoods nestled among farmland in the Cedar River's shallow valley.It's also the largest corn-processing city in the world,playing a major role in the agricultural economy.Home prices are well below the national average.While housing is affordable,the city has some of the highest tax rates in the country to help fund schools and other services. The Woodlands,Texas The Woodlands was founded in 1974 with a vision of a city where residents could live,work,learn and play surrounded by natural forests.Ofthe city's 28,800 acres,7,665 acres are devoted to green spaces in parks,golf courses, greenbelts and open space.Additionally,28%of the city will remain undeveloped green space. Fishers,Indiana Fishers,an Indianapolis suburb,is one of the fastest growing communities in Indiana.The city's population exploded from about 38,000 residents in 2000 to more than 100,000 today.While it continues to grow,Fishers has received national awards for livability and safety.Its home prices are lower than the national average Sioux Falls,South Dakota Sioux Falls,the largest city in South Dakota and named for the Sioux tribe and the waterfalls of the Big Sioux River,stands out as a hub for entrepreneurs ()Its job market ranks in the top 5%.Unemployment in Sioux Falls is 1.7%,which is well below the national average of 4.3%. 21.What are relatively cheap in Cedar Rapids and Fishers? A.Foods B.Houses C.School fees D.Corn seeds. 22.What does The Woodlands feature? A.High tax rates. B.The large job market. C.Plentiful green space.D.Rich natural views. 23.Which city offers more job opportunities? A.Cedar Rapids. B.The Woodlands C.Fishers. D.Sioux Falls. B 试题第3页（共10页） : Joe and Arthur were twin brothers.Joe thought red,the color of Liverpool FC,was great,while Arthur,born a .: O few seconds earlier,believed blue,the color of Everton FC,was much better.This silly argument about football teams : happened almost every day,which annoyed their mother a lot. : One Saturday afternoon,the two boys were playing football with friends on an open space by the roadside,when a car suddenly tumed a corner at high speed,hit the kerb,and knocked down four children,including the twins.Both & : were rushed to hospital.Arthur was only slightly hurt,but Joe took a heavy blow to the head and fell into 兵 unc onsciousness. After an uncomfortable night,Arthur was allowed to go home the next day.However,instead of resting,he went : straight to Joe's room.He took Joe's red pyjama(睡衣裤)out from under the pillow.“He'll need it,”Arthur told his % mother with his voice trembling."It'll make him better.I want him home."Their mother took the item to the hospital and dressed Joe in the red pyjama. The following day,Arthur returned,wearing one of Joe's red shirts.He sat beside his brother's bed,held Joe's 数 hand,and began to sing"You'll Never Walk Alone"softly to wake his brother up,saying he would never argue again. 游 Suddenly,Joe's face turned.He opened his eyes,looked at Arthur,and smiled weakly."It's only a game,"he whispered. "I'll always love you,too."The doctor arrived and,after a quick examination,announced that Joe was recovering. : O A week later,Joe fully recovered.One day,before going to watch a match with their father,he received a Liverpool badge from Arthur,who wished his team good luck.Joe waved back and said,"Thanks.And I hope your : blue team does well today.You sing beautifully,you know." Watching them from the window,their mother was moved to tears.She knew the twin brothers would always E stand by each other,for they would never walk alone. : : 24.What can we know about the twins? A.They were young football players. B.They liked different football teams. C.They were fond of the same color. D.They often argued with their mother : 25.Why did Arthur take Joe's red pajama out? A.To help Joe look after it. B.To make Joe more attractive. C.To hide it away from Joe. D.To offer Joe moral support. 26.What happened to the twins after Joe returned home? A.They started to live alone. B.They stopped playing football. C.They watched matches together. D.They became friendlier to each other. 27.What does the story show? A.Health is priceless. B.Time heals all wounds. 试题第4页（共10页） : C.Family love matters most. D.There will be a turning point. C O O (Technology is forever changing the way we get our news.Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices,instead of traditional media,such as newspapers,television or radio.Now,there is a new way we get the news:computer-created news readers. Recently,China's Xinhua launched (the world's first AI news presenters with the Chinese search engine Sogou.The news readers created by machine learning technology are based on two real-life newsmen.One is able to present newscasts in English;the other,in Mandarin Chinese. Machine learning is used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen,which look and sound like O : real people.Some machine learning experts said the system showed off China's latest progress in voice recognition, text-to-speech technology and data analysis.But several experts suggested that the term AI does not correctly describe abilities of the robotic news readers. 尽 On social media,many Chinese noted that the AI presenters did not seem real.People blamed them for not being : more lifelike.Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers.Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots.Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines. O Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations.Britain's BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages.The London-based company that developed the system says its goal is to"remove the language barrier" for many different kinds of video across the Internet 28.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A.Introduce the topic of the text. B.Summarize the different opinions. C.Add some data about the AI presenters. D.Compare different ways of getting news O 29.What is the machine learning technology used to do? A.To bring newscasts up to date every hour. : B.To help AI presenters speak more fluently. 那 C.To keep AI presenters from making any mistakes D.To ensure images and sounds are like those ofreal persons. 30.What are some people worried about when AI presenters were launched? : A.Robots will rule over the world in the end. B.Robots may threaten some people's employment. O : C.Robots may endanger most people's health. D.Robots will eventually replace human all over. 试题第5页（共10页） 西学科网·学易金卷 www .zxxk com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 31.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.BBC has removed the language barrier in newscasts B.BBC has done similar experiments as Xinhua does. C.BBC shows interest in Xinhua's AI news presenters. D.BBC's news readers can explore different technologies. D (What do Neil Armstrong,Ed White and today's astronauts have in common?They all wear a white spacesuit.Beyond NASA,space programs in countries like Russia and China also use white suits.This basic color has saved countless astronaut lives.NASA didn't always have white spacesuits.Their very first manned spaceflight, Project Mercury,used silver suits,but none of those astronauts actually explored the vacuum()of space.And that's the key because out there,spacesuits have to be highly reflective.And the best color for that isn't silver,but white. Here on Earth,our atmosphere protects us from 77%of the sun's radiation.But astronauts in space don't have that natural protection,making them easily hurt by extreme temperatures,severe sunburn,and even cancer-causing cell damage.So to prevent that,they wear white suits that reflect the sun's harmful radiation. But those white EVA suits aren't the only garment in an astronaut's closet.When heading into space or coming home,NASA astronauts wear a bright orange suit similar in color to the safety vests Air Force pilots wear,and it's for similar reasons that loud orange stands out against the blue ocean and sky and is perfect for attracting attention. That being said,times are changing.Nowadays we have more ways of finding out astronauts in need of rescue like GPS,so space agencies are now free to get creative with their color choices.NASA and other programs are already starting to use other colors like deep blue and mustard yellow.In the future,they could look a lot different because NASA is heading to Mars.It will be the longest crewed space mission()to date,taking as long as three years from start to finish,and during that time,astronauts could suffer from boredom or depression.That's where colorful spacesuits could be useful 32.What is the benefit of wearing white spacesuits? A.Providing protection against sunlight. B.Building team spirit among astronauts C.Avoiding damaging the vacuum of space. D.Guarding astronauts from solar radiation 33.What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A.Astronauts in bright orange are easy to spot for rescue crews. B.Astronauts have to prepare white EVA suits diverse in pattern. C.Loud orange is the color of choice for dangerous space missions. 试题第6页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷做既德：就限彩是鲁 D.The safety vests Air Force pilots wear are popular with astronauts. 34.Why will NASA use colorful spacesuits for the space mission to Mars? A.To set a new trend of spacesuits. B.To brighten up the dull space life. C.To show astronauts'creative minds. D.To meet the demand of space agencies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies to Stay Healthy in Winter (新题材) The winter months present many health challenges,from meeting more viruses (to doing less exercise in physical activity due to cold weather.35The following strategies provide a detailed road map for staying healthy throughout the winter. Maintain exercising regularly.Exercise is a powerful tool in improving the immune (system and driving off illnesses.A review in the Journal of Sport and Health Science shows how regular physical activity reduces the risk of developing diseases like the common cold and flu.Winter-friendly exercises can include indoor activities such as cycling,yoga,strength training,or even dancing.36 Eat healthy food.Healthy food plays a key role in immune function.As such,your diet should include fruits, vegetables,high-quality meat,and foods rich in vitamins like C and D and minerals.37 Additionally, drinking enough water is of great importance,even in winter,for maintaining body functions and food intake.Aim for at least eight 8-ounce glasses of water daily. Keep in touch with others.38 And it can in turn influence physical health.A study found a strong connection between social relationships and mortality risk,showing the importance of social connections for general health.Even in cold months,stay connected with others,whether face-to-face or virtually. 39 Sleep serves purposes beyond rest.It's a necessity for a strong immune system.Research in the Journal of Experimental Medicine showed that a good night's sleep can strengthen the body to fight against viruses better.Adults should aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night.Improve sleep quality by creating a quiet sleep environment,having a regular bedtime,and limiting screen time before bed. A.Focus on good sleep. B.Cut your sleep time properly. C.Socializing contributes to mental health. D.And you may become inactive for lack of these minerals. 试题第7页（共10页） E.Making a fitness plan to prevent sickness is of great importance. F.These help your immune system and keep you away from illness. G.You can also try changing them and adding new activities regularly. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分) 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 成 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 (In the mornings,as I walked from the train station to the office,I planned my day by making a to-do list in my head:the scientific articles I would read,the data sets I would analyze,and-most urgent of all-the insights into human nature that it was my job to discover. 绕 ○ Each evening,I went back to the station,again going through my mental checklist but this time sizing up my performance against the expectations I'd set for myself that morning.Time and again,when comparing my to-do list 扣 with my got-done list,I felt disappointed because I had fallen short. 游 But one day,something very strange happened.During my trip home,without any conscious intent,my thoughts 游 began to shift.Instead of feeling bad about my weaknesses,I said aloud very softly:I'm a nice person.I'm a nice person.I'm a nice person. By the time I boarded my train,I was done with my little chant-until the next day when I walked home.And O again,after counting my failures,I found myself saying quietly:I'm a nice person. It turns out that there's a technical term for this practice:values affirmation.And what it boils down to is recognizing,and strengthening,the personal values you hold most dear. S E时 When you affirm a core personal value,you shore up your sense of self-worth.You broaden your outlook:Instead of focusing on your shortfalls,you switch to a wide-angle view that includes your resources and opportunities.And the people who do this are happier,healthier,and more hopeful. 莎 Over time,I made progress in my research and leamed a lot about what makes most successful people special, O including this:Nobody has passion and determination unless what they do lines up with their values. Try values affirmation for yourself and teach the practice to your students.Take a moment and think of a value you hold dear,whether it's kindness,creativity,or gratitude.Whatever it is,name it.And then say to yourself:Come 焙 what may,I know who I am.Your values are your foundation and your compass,too.Trust them,and they will lead you home 40.How did the author feel when she compared her to-do list with her got-done list? 41.What is values affirmation? 试题第8页（共10页） 西学科网·学易金卷 : 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. People who recognie their shortfalls are happier,healthier,and more hopefil. 43.Apart from speaking out positive words,what else could you do to feel better about yourself?(In about 40 words) ::0 第二节（20分) 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友J在给你的邮件中提到他高中来到了一所新的学校就 ○ 读，有些不适应，在学习和社交方面感觉到压力较大，向你求助。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： % 1.表示理解并安慰： .: 2.推荐缓解压力的办法并说明理由。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jin, ○ : 蝶 斟 Yours, : Li Hua 试题第9页（共10页） www .zxxk.com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 试题第10页（共10页）