Unit 2 Travelling Around 知识清单-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语知识清单系统整合了高一必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around的核心内容，涵盖重点词组搭配、词形变换规律、语法用法解析及书面表达导学案四大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从“基础词汇积累”到“语法规则应用”再到“语用能力提升”的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“分类梳理+场景应用”的方式构建知识体系，如将37个高频词组按“学习理解”归类，15个词形变换按“应用迁移”整理，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。语法部分详解“现在进行时表将来”等规则，通过对比“计划行程（We are leaving tomorrow）”与“临时决定（I’ll take it）”的用法差异，提升思维品质。书面表达导学案设计“旅游词块库+范文模板”，如“住宿”词块含“book a room”“check in”等实用表达，教师可直接用于分层教学，学生能快速积累素材，高效提升英语综合运用能力。

高一英语必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around 知识清单 一、学习理解篇——重点词组搭配总结 1. apply for 申请 2. take control of 控制;接管 3.get ready for 对 做好准备 4.encourage sb.to do sth鼓励某人做某事 4.2 courage n.勇气 5.pack up 将(东西)装箱打包 6.to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是 7.make arrangements for...为 安排好 8.be recognised to be/as 被认作...是 9.check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记 10.check out得到证实,获得证明 11.out of view 不在视野中 12.make a comment on对..作出评论 13.look forward to 盼望 14..apply to do sth.申请做某事 15.apply oneself to(doing)sth.致力于坐某事 16..stay/keep in contact with 与...保持联系 17.at the request of sb.应某人的请求 18.request sb. to do sth. 19..in one's view 以某人看 21.view...as...把...看作.. 22.other than 除了 =apart from 21.1 in view of 由于,考虑到 23..be amazed at/by 对...大为惊奇 24..be amazed to do sth.做某事很惊讶 25..lose control/out of control失去控制 26.catch sight of看见 27.make up 形成;构成;编造;化妆 28.beyond one's power 超过了某人能力范围 29.pack up sth. 把...打包;收拾行李 30.be packed with 挤满 31..have a narrow escape九死一生 32..admire sb.for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 33.be unique to 为...所特有 35..be in power/out of power执政/下台 36..come into power 上台执政 37..beyond one's power 超过了某人能力范围 二、应用迁移篇——词形变化搭配总结 二、词形变换 1.apply vi.&vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)_ n.申请;应用 2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的_adv.令人惊异地_ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的_vt.使惊异_ n.吃惊;惊讶 3.arrangement n.安排;筹备_ vt.&vi.安排;筹备;整理 4.extremely adv.极其;非常_adj.极度的 5.narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.(使)变窄_ adv.狭窄地;勉强地 6.powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的:有影响力的_ adv.强有力地;有权势地;有影响力地_ n.力量;权力 7.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;要员_ adv.官方地;正式地;公务地 8.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可_n.承认;认出;公认 9.accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿_ vt.&vi.提供住宿;使适应;容纳 10.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏_n.钦佩;赞美;羡慕 11.architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学_ n.建筑设计师 12.flight n.空中航行;航班;航程_vt.飞越;空运 vi.飞 13.economy n.经济;节约_ adj.经济(上)的;经济学的 14.detail n.细节;详情;细微之处_adj.详细的 15.transport n.交通运输系统 vt.运输;运送_ n.运输 三、语法用法解析 现在进行时表将来(Present Continuous for Future Plans) 1. 现在进行时表将来(Present Continuous for Future Plans) 结构:be (am/is/are) + 现在分词(v.-ing) 用法:表示已经计划好或安排好的将来动作,通常搭配具体时间状语。 例句: We are leaving for Hangzhou tomorrow morning.(已计划的行程) She is renting a car to travel around the city.(已安排的动作) 与 will 的区别:现在进行时更强调 “计划的确定性”,will 更侧重 “临时决定” 或 “意愿”。如:I’ll take it. 2.名词短语的功能 在句中作主语、宾语或表语。 例句: The ancient Inca Empire was once powerful.(主语) We visited the Terracotta Army, an amazing sight.(宾语) 3.形容词顺序规则 多个形容词修饰名词时顺序:限定词 大小 / 形状 颜色 国籍 材质。 例句: a beautiful small Chinese stone bridge( ) a Chinese small beautiful bridge( ) 四、书面表达导学案 建议信写作 1. 写作结构 写作结构: 开头:问候 + 旅行目的 主体:行程安排(时间、地点、活动),用现在进行时描述 期待的活动或景点细节 交通方式与住宿 结尾:表达期待或询问对方计划 2. 常用词汇句型 旅游词汇 tourism 旅游业 travel agency 旅行社 the entrance fee 门票 package tour 包价旅行 one-way trip单程旅行 round trip 往返旅程 places of interest 名胜 tourist attractions 旅游景点 make a reservation 预订 check in 登记入住 check out 退房 experience a different culture 体验一种不同的文化 broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界 作积累 关于旅行的写作素材 旅游小词块 旅游目的 broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界 relievestress 减轻压力 escape from the daily routine 摆脱日常琐事 explore different cultures 探索不同文化 enrich one's knowledge and experience 丰富某人的知识和阅历 旅游准备 make a reservation 预订 exchange currency 兑换货币 check the weather forecast 查看天气预报 pack up 收拾行装 apply for a visa 申请签证 make a list of must-see places 列一个必去景点清单 交通工具 by air 乘飞机 take a train 乘火车 by ship 乘船 rent a car 租车 take a bus 乘公交车 住宿 book a room 预订房间 single room 单人间 double room 双人间 triple room 三人间room service 客房送餐服务 stay in a hotel 住旅馆 check into a youth hostel 入住青年旅社 景点 historical relic 历史遗迹 natural wonder 自然奇观 theme park 主题公园 national park 国家公园 local museum 当地博物馆 place of interest 名胜古迹 活动 go sightseeing 去观光 go hiking 徒步旅行 taste delicious local food 品尝当地美食 go shopping 去购物 go for a picnic 去野餐take part in a cultural activity 参加文化活动 learn about the local culture 了解当地文化 体验与感受 be fascinated by 对 感到着迷 be impressed with 对 印象深刻 in high spirits 情绪高涨 have a great time 玩得开心 be exposed to...接触/体验 a bit tired but fulfilled有点累但满足 关于旅行的写作素材 旅游 佳句 质朴开头 1.I'm pleased to receive your email.我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。 2.I'm writing to tell you my travel plan.我写信告诉你我的旅行计划。 3.You asked about my travel to...你问了关于我去 旅行的情况。 4.We are planning to go on a trip to...我们打算去 旅行。 清晰主体 1.As for the travel plan,here are the details.至于旅行计划,这里是详细信息。 2.I will book a comfortable hotel in advance.我会提前订一家舒适的旅馆。 3.I'm planning to go to...to see...我打算去 看 4.I'd like to take the train/plane to go to...我想坐火车/飞机去 5.I am looking forward to going to...,because...我期待着去 ,因为 6.I'm also planning to visit several other places in...,such as...我还打算游览 的其他几个地方,例如 7.I strongly advise you to go to...我强烈建议你去 8.On the beach, we spent hours building sandcastles, swimming in the sea, and sunbathing under the warm sun.在海滩上,我们花了几个小时建造沙堡,在海里游泳,还在温暖的阳光下沐日光浴。 9.It's the most amazing sight that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最令人惊奇的景象。 10.The moment I set foot on..., I was deeply impressed by its vastness, unique wildlife and friendly locals.当我踏上 的那一刻,它的广袤无垠、独特的野生动物以及友好的当地人就给我留下了深刻的印象。 余味结尾 1.This trip to...was an eye-opening experience, allowing me to learn abou a different culture and make new friends from diverse backgrounds.这次 之行是一次开阔眼界的经历,让我了解了一个不同的文化,还结交了来自不同背景的新朋友。 2.Tell me your arrival time and the flight number so that I can go and meet you at the airport.告诉我你到达的时间和航班号,我好去机场接你。 3.I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.我期待着你尽快回复。 参考范文书面表达 Dear Tom, I'm glad to tell you about my summer travel plan! My family and I are going to Guizhou because we want to see the amazing Huangguoshu Waterfall and experience the local Miao culture. We are taking a high-speed train there on August 5th. On the first day, we will visit the waterfall and take lots of photos. The next day, we are going to a Miao village to learn about their traditional handicrafts and taste local food. We are also planning to climb Fanjing Mountain to enjoy the beautiful view. I can't wait to explore the natural beauty and unique culture there. What about your summer plans? Hope to hear from you soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $