精品解析：河北省河北十六校高三联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

高三年级10月份联考 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. In what season does the conversation take place? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 2. How does the woman probably sound in the end? A. Confused. B. Awkward. C. Angry. 3. What does the woman think of the literature class? A. Rewarding. B. Boring. C. Complicated. 4. Why is Matt leaving the company? A. He’s retiring. B. He’s starting his own business. C. He’s moving to a different country. 5. When does Rachel probably prefer to watch movies? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman dislike about the house? A. The price. B. The location. C. The size. 7. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Waiting for a better deal. B. Inspecting the house. C. Looking for a newer house. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where do microplastics come from? A. The food chain. B. New technologies. C. Daily items. 9. What can people do to help solve the problem according to the woman? A. Use reusable bottles. B. Remove larger plastic items. C. Produce fewer skin care products. 10. What is a current effort against microplastics? A. Safe materials are being studied. B. Bans on plastics are being drafted. C. Packaging is required to carry a warning. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the woman spend Mother’s Day morning? A. At a cinema. B. At home. C. At a café. 12 Why is the café special? A. Its servers’ costumes. B. It shows classic movies. C. It offers many famous books. 13. How does the woman feel? A. Confused. B. Pleased. C. Worried. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Fellow workers. C. Friends. 15. What can be known about the man? A. He has got a new job. B. His wife isn’t doing very well. C. He has to look after his parents-in-law. 16. What is the man’s job like? A. It is repetitive. B. It doesn’t pay well. C. It keeps him busy. 17. What is the woman interested in? A. Food. B. Culture. C. Travel. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many guests are there on the show tonight? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 19. What field does Gloria Thane work in? A. Political history. B. Green energy. C. Child psychology. 20. What topic will Jason probably talk about next? A. Solutions to climate change. B. A possible future energy source. C. The problem of environmental waste. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you had enough camping already this year? If not, here are some parks that extend their camping season into autumn for you. Sharbot Lake Provincial Park Open until October 20, 2025 Sharbot Lake is located on two beautiful, clear lakes that offer great canoeing, boating, and fishing. There are plenty of waterfront campsites at this park, making for a beautiful backdrop to your cozy meals and campfires. Explore the park via the Discovery Trail. It’ll take you through stands of maple, oak, and birch to see a dramatic change in topography (地貌)。 Rock Point Provincial Park Open until October 26, 2025 If you haven’t quite had enough of summer, Rock Point might be your dream destination! Their delayed fall colors mean you can have one last taste of the summer heat before diving headfirst into fall. Relax on the 1-km-long natural sand beach or take a hike! The Woodlot Trail guides you through a variety of forest and wetland communities including Carolinian, Oak Savanna, and old farm fields that are slowly being reclaimed by the forest. Sibbald Point Provincial Park Open until October 27, 2025 Sibbald Point takes on a charming golden and purple color in autumn. You heard that right—among the regular burnt oranges and browns emerge the amazing colors of wildflowers, which start blooming in August. Enjoy this usually busy park at a slower pace, where you can spot some rare animals such as red fox, white-tailed deer, and wild turkeys. Don’t forget to check out the Eildon Hall Museum, open weekends from 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm until Thanksgiving. Rondeau Provincial Park Open until November 9, 2025 Rondeau is the perfect place to witness the spectacular migration of monarch butterflies. Butterflies gather at Rondeau as they feed on fall wildflowers to fuel their journey south. Visit the park during their Monarch Migration Festival on September 14, or wander along the shoreline on a quiet weekday to catch a glimpse of their orange and black colors. 1. What does Sharbot Lake Provincial Park provide for visitors? A. Historical attractions. B. Spots for birdwatching. C. Places for fishing. D. Adventurous experiences. 2. Which might appeal to visitors who prefer a slower pace? A. Rondeau Provincial Park. B. Rock Point Provincial Park. C. Sharbot Lake Provincial Park. D. Sibbald Point Provincial Park. 3. Why do butterflies fly to Rondeau Provincial Park? A. To migrate. B. To get food. C. To fuel flowers. D. To seek shelters. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐4个秋季延长露营季的公园，介绍了它们的关闭时间及特色，如沙博特湖的湖泊活动、隆多公园的帝王蝶迁徙等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sharbot Lake Provincial Park部分“Sharbot Lake is located on two beautiful, clear lakes that offer great canoeing, boating, and fishing. (沙博特湖省立公园坐落于两个美丽清澈的湖泊旁，这里非常适合划独木舟、划船和钓鱼。)”可知，该公园为游客提供钓鱼的场所。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sibbald Point Provincial Park部分“Enjoy this usually busy park at a slower pace, where you can spot some rare animals such as red fox, white-tailed deer, and wild turkeys. (以更舒缓的节奏享受这个平时热闹的公园，在这里你能看到一些珍稀动物，比如赤狐、白尾鹿和野生火鸡。)”可知，该公园适合喜欢慢节奏的游客。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rondeau Provincial Park部分“Butterflies gather at Rondeau as they feed on fall wildflowers to fuel their journey south. (蝴蝶聚集在隆多省立公园，以秋季野花为食，为向南迁徙储备能量。)”可知，蝴蝶飞到该公园是为了获取食物。故选B项。 B Twelve years ago, a Dutch nursing home introduced a life-changing idea: students living with seniors under one roof. This simple setup ignited friendships, eased loneliness, and gave students free rent while solving two growing problems — isolation among older adults and a shortage of affordable student housing. The program, called Woon-en Zorgcentrum (WZC) Humanitas in Deventer, allowed local college students to live rent-free in exchange for spending at least 30 hours a month socializing with elderly residents. The goal was to build an environment where both the young and the old feel seen, valued, and connected. “It started with the idea of becoming the warmest home for seniors in Deventer,” Gea Sijpkes, director of the program, said in a statement. “And we wanted to do that with the energy of the youth.” This model of integrational living quickly proved to be more than just innovative — it became life-changing. Research shows that relationships between different age groups can reduce depression, improve self-worth, and even ease stress for older adults. At the same time, young people were struggling to find affordable housing. That’s when Sijpkes saw a unique opportunity: bring the generations together in one welcoming space. The students weren’t expected to provide care. Instead, they acted as friendly neighbors who bring laughter, fresh ideas, and simple companionship. Inside the program, the solution to loneliness is surprisingly simple. Instead of high-tech fixes or significant investments, the home fosters senior companionship through genuine human connection. Whether it’s a shared meal, a game of pool, or a casual conversation, the time students spend with residents makes a difference. “It doesn’t have to be grand and exciting,” explained Peter Kolb, one of the center’s residential students. “If you talk to each other and show interest in each other, that already gives so much meaning.” The loneliness solution offered by the program has reached far beyond Deventer. Over the years, the program has drawn global attention from nursing homes, communities, and educational institutions. 4. What does the underlined word “ignited” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Admired. B. Enriched. C. Strengthened. D. Started. 5. What was the initial aim of the program? A. To make the seniors live better. B. To provide free housing for students. C. To solve the housing shortage issue. D. To seek benefit for the nursing home. 6. What are the roles of the students in the program? A. Medical assistants providing daily care. B. Educators teaching new skills to residents. C. Companions offering daily social support. D. Event organizers planning grand activities. 7. What is the key to solving loneliness in the program? A. High-tech devices. B. Sincere interpersonal relationship. C. Professional caregivers. D. Large-scale investments. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。12年前荷兰一家养老院推出学生与老人同住项目，学生免房租每月伴老至少30小时，缓解老人孤独与学生住房难，该模式成效显著并获全球关注。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“friendships, eased loneliness, and gave students free rent while solving two growing problems — isolation among older adults and a shortage of affordable student housing (友谊，缓解了孤独感，还为大学生提供了免租金的住房，同时解决了两个日益严重的问题——老年人的孤立现象以及经济实惠的学生住房短缺问题)”可知，“ignited”与“eased”、“gave”并列，描述项目带来的结果，项目刚推出时，“友谊”应是“开始形成”，故划线词意思是“开始”。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The goal was to build an environment where both the young and the old feel seen, valued, and connected. (其目标是营造一个能让年轻人和老年人都感到被关注、受到重视并且彼此紧密相连的环境.)”以及第三段“It started with the idea of becoming the warmest home for seniors in Deventer (其初衷是希望成为德温特市为老年人提供最温馨生活环境的地方)”可知，该计划最初的目的是为了让老年人生活得更好。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The program, called Woon-en Zorgcentrum (WZC) Humanitas in Deventer, allowed local college students to live rent-free in exchange for spending at least 30 hours a month socializing with elderly residents. (该项目名为“德温特市沃恩恩保健中心”（WZC 人道主义组织），它允许当地大学生免费入住该机构，但需每月至少花30个小时与老年居民进行交流互动.)”以及第五段“The students weren’t expected to provide care. Instead, they acted as friendly neighbors who bring laughter, fresh ideas, and simple companionship. (学生们并不需要承担照顾他人的职责。相反，他们更像是乐于助人的邻居，带来欢笑、新颖的想法以及简单的陪伴。)”可知，该项目中的学生角色是“提供陪伴和社交支持”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Instead of high-tech fixes or significant investments, the home fosters senior companionship through genuine human connection. (与其依赖高科技手段或进行大规模投资，这座房子通过真挚人际交流来营造温馨的老年人陪伴氛围。)”可知，解决孤独问题的关键是真诚的人际关系。故选B。 C Marine heatwaves (MHWs) aren’t just localized warm areas in the sea. They are sustained, intense sudden rises in sea temperature that can last for months. And their impact is extremely severe — killing coral, driving fish away, and disrupting entire fisheries. Fueled by human-driven climate change, these events are becoming more frequent and severe. A new study reveals that the MHWs of 2023 broke every known record. According to the study, 96% of the global ocean surface experienced heatwave conditions. Regions like the North Atlantic, North Pacific, tropical Pacific, and Southwest Pacific stood the worst of it. Together, they made up 90% of the abnormal ocean heating. The North Atlantic heatwave stretched on for 525 days, beginning in mid-2022 and refusing to let up. Meanwhile, the Southwest Pacific experienced a marine heatwave so vast and sustained that it broke previous records. A team led by Tianyun Dong analyzed satellite data to conduct a global analysis. They used a technique to track how heat moved through the ocean’s top layers. The researchers found several causes for the 2023 marine heatwaves. In some areas, there was less cloud cover, allowing more sunlight to hit the water. Elsewhere, weaker winds led to less mixing, causing warm water to stand still. Ocean currents also shifted from their usual patterns, further contributing to the buildup of heat. “The 2023 MHWs may mark a fundamental shift in ocean-atmosphere dynamics, potentially serving as an early warning of an approaching tipping point in Earth’s climate system,” wrote the study authors. A climate tipping point means crossing a threshold(阈值) where the system can’t recover on its own. For the ocean, that could lead to more frequent heatwaves, collapsing food webs, and decreasing fish populations. And the impact won’t be restricted to the sea. Warmer oceans hold less oxygen, disrupt the exchange of heat and moisture with the atmosphere, and help drive extreme weather — affecting everything from storms and rainfall to droughts on land. 8. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By defining a concept. B. By quoting an expert. C. By giving examples. D. By providing statistics. 9. What does the author try to illustrate with the figures in paragraph 2? A. The importance of world oceans. B. The reaction to the MHWs of 2023. C. The severity of the MHWs of 2023. D. The difficulty in addressing climate change. 10. What can be learned from the research led by Tianyun Dong? A. Ocean currents have become stronger. B. Multiple factors caused the marine heatwaves. C. Ocean warming has caused more cloud cover. D. Fishing activities determine marine heatwaves. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rising sea levels: Are coastal cities at risk of disappearing? B. Coral bleaching: Can marine ecosystems recover in time? C. Extreme weather patterns: Is global warming accelerating? D. Overheating oceans: Have we reached a climate tipping point? 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍海洋热浪的定义与危害，指出2023年其破纪录及成因，还提及可能引发气候临界点，且影响会波及陆地。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Marine heatwaves (MHWs) aren’t just localized warm areas in the sea. They are sustained, intense sudden rises in sea temperature that can last for months. (海洋热浪（MHWs）不仅仅是海洋中的局部温暖区域，它们是海水温度持续、剧烈的突发性上升，可持续数月。)”可知，作者通过给“海洋热浪”下定义的方式引出话题。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A new study reveals that the MHWs of 2023 broke every known record. According to the study, 96% of the global ocean surface experienced heatwave conditions. Regions like the North Atlantic, North Pacific, tropical Pacific, and Southwest Pacific stood the worst of it. Together, they made up 90% of the abnormal ocean heating. The North Atlantic heatwave stretched on for 525 days, beginning in mid-2022 and refusing to let up. (一项新研究显示，2023年的海洋热浪（MHWs）打破了所有已知纪录。研究表明，全球96%的海洋表面都出现了热浪现象。北大西洋、北太平洋、热带太平洋以及西南太平洋等区域受影响最为严重，这些区域的异常海洋升温占全球总量的 90%。其中，北大西洋的热浪自2022年年中开始持续，时长长达525天，且热度始终没有减退。)”可知，作者用“96%”、“90%”、“525 天”等数据，是为了说明2023年海洋热浪的严重程度。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers found several causes for the 2023 marine heatwaves. In some areas, there was less cloud cover, allowing more sunlight to hit the water. Elsewhere, weaker winds led to less mixing, causing warm water to stand still. Ocean currents also shifted from their usual patterns, further contributing to the buildup of heat.(研究人员发现了2023年海洋热浪的多个成因。在部分区域，云量减少，使得更多阳光直射海面；而在其他区域，风力减弱导致海水混合作用减弱，进而使暖水层停滞不动。此外，洋流也偏离了常规路径，这进一步加剧了热量的积聚。)”可知，该研究表明多种因素共同导致了海洋热浪。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段““The 2023 MHWs may mark a fundamental shift in ocean-atmosphere dynamics, potentially serving as an early warning of an approaching tipping point in Earth’s climate system,” wrote the study authors. A climate tipping point means crossing a threshold(阈值) where the system can’t recover on its own. For the ocean, that could lead to more frequent heatwaves, collapsing food webs, and decreasing fish populations. (该研究的作者写道：“2023 年的海洋热浪（MHWs）可能标志着海气动力学发生根本性转变，这或许是地球气候系统逼近临界点的早期预警。” 气候临界点指越过某个阈值，一旦越过，气候系统便无法自行恢复。对海洋而言，这可能导致海洋热浪更频繁发生、食物网崩溃以及鱼类数量减少。)”及全文围绕“海洋过热（2023 年破纪录海洋热浪）”展开，探讨其成因、危害及与气候临界点的关联可知，D项Overheating oceans: Have we reached a climate tipping point?(过热的海洋：我们是否已达到气候临界点？)能概括全文核心。故选D项。 D Frailty (虚弱) is a medically defined condition in older adults that increases vulnerability to everyday stresses, leading to a higher risk of falls, hospitalization and loss of independence. Warning signs of frailty include unintentional weight loss, moving slowly, feeling weak, persistent tiredness and low levels of physical activity. Because most of these signs have a direct link to how active someone is, walking is a particularly effective way to help older adults improve their overall health and quality of life and maintain independence for longer. But a common question remains: How fast should older adults walk to see real benefits? Traditionally, the “talk test” has been used to guide walking intensity: People are encouraged to walk at a pace that makes it difficult to sing but still allows for comfortable conversation. However, this method depends too much on personal judgment and is difficult to apply consistently. A new study led by researchers at the University of Chicago Medicine (UChicago Medicine) found that walking slightly faster — 14 steps per minute more than a person’s usual pace — led to meaningful improvements in physical function among older adults who were frail or at risk of becoming frail. Walking cadence — the number of steps taken per minute — is a practical way to measure walking intensity. Daniel Rubin, MD, an anesthesiologist at UChicago Medicine, and his colleagues studied older adults classified as frail or prefrail. The study’s results showed clear benefits: Those who increased their cadence by at least 14 steps per minute above their usual pace (to roughly 100 steps per minute) experienced substantial improvements in their functional capacity, demonstrated by their ability to walk longer distances in a standardized test. To use cadence to guide your walking intensity, start by measuring your usual walking pace in steps per minute to establish a baseline, according to the researchers. From there, try increasing your pace slightly to find a level that still feels comfortable but faster. 12. What is the major impact of frailty on older adults? A. It makes them less active. B. It limits their ability to think. C. It reduces their social activities. D. It prevents them from walking. 13. Why is the talk test considered less ideal for guiding walking pace? A. It is ineffective. B. It is subjective. C. It is unscientific. D. It is time-consuming. 14. What can we conclude from the findings of the study? A. Eat less, weigh lighter. B. Learn more, live longer. C. Sleep better, feel happier. D. Walk faster, age slower. 15. What is the purpose of measuring baseline walking cadence? A. To compare it with younger people’s pace. B. To determine the best time for daily walks. C. To help set a proper increased walking speed. D. To calculate how far one should walk each day. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章先介绍老年人虚弱的定义、预警信号及步行对改善虚弱的作用，接着指出 “谈话测试” 的不足，最后说明新研究发现稍快步行有益，并给出以步频指导步行强度的方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Frailty (虚弱) is a medically defined condition in older adults that increases vulnerability to everyday stresses, leading to a higher risk of falls, hospitalization and loss of independence. Warning signs of frailty include unintentional weight loss, moving slowly, feeling weak, persistent tiredness and low levels of physical activity. Because most of these signs have a direct link to how active someone is, walking is a particularly effective way to help older adults improve their overall health and quality of life and maintain independence for longer.(虚弱是医学上对老年人的一种定义性病症，它会增加他们面对日常压力时的脆弱性，从而导致更高的跌倒风险、住院几率以及丧失独立性。虚弱的预警信号包括体重无故下降、行动迟缓、感到虚弱、持续疲劳以及缺乏足够的身体活动。由于这些症状大多与一个人的活跃程度密切相关，因此步行是一种特别有效的帮助老年人改善整体健康状况、提高生活质量并延长独立生活时间的方法)”可知，身体虚弱对老年人的主要影响是使他们不那么活跃。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditionally, the “talk test” has been used to guide walking intensity: People are encouraged to walk at a pace that makes it difficult to sing but still allows for comfortable conversation. However, this method depends too much on personal judgment and is difficult to apply consistently.(传统上，“谈话测试”被用来指导步行强度：人们被鼓励以一种难以唱歌但仍允许舒适交谈的速度走路。然而，这种方法过于依赖个人判断，而且难以保持一贯性)”可知，谈话测试被认为不太适合用来指导步行速度是因为它具有主观性。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A new study led by researchers at the University of Chicago Medicine (UChicago Medicine) found that walking slightly faster — 14 steps per minute more than a person’s usual pace — led to meaningful improvements in physical function among older adults who were frail or at risk of becoming frail.(由芝加哥大学医学院的研究人员主导的一项新研究发现，对于身体虚弱或有虚弱风险的老年人而言，只要将步行速度略微加快——比平时快14步/分钟——就能显著改善其身体机能)”可知，走得快些，衰老就会慢些。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To use cadence to guide your walking intensity, start by measuring your usual walking pace in steps per minute to establish a baseline, according to the researchers. From there, try increasing your pace slightly to find a level that still feels comfortable but faster.(根据研究人员的说法，要利用步频来控制你的行走强度，首先要测量你平时每分钟的步数，以此作为基准。然后，尝试将你的步速略微加快，找到一个既舒适又较快的平衡点)”可知，测量基线步行频率的目的是设定合适的步行速度提升幅度。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Having strong interpersonal skills means more than just knowing how to talk. It means truly understanding what someone is feeling — even when they don’t say it out loud. Experts say some people are good at reading others’ intentions using these simple tricks. ____16____ During conversations, body movements can reveal a lot. A smile, eye contact, or a gentle lean forward can mean a person feels open and connected to you. These warm signals often show trust and emotional safety. Being able to spot these actions — and respond to them — shows strong emotional intelligence, which is the skill of understanding and managing feelings in yourself and others. They recognize the power of silence ____17____. A long pause or a thoughtful silence can carry real meaning. This is called a “quiet signal” — a nonverbal way of expressing feelings without words. Silence during a conversation can show that someone is listening deeply, feeling unsure, or needing space. They listen to the way someone speaks The tone of voice carries emotion. ____18____. If someone laughs with you or matches your speaking pace, it’s a sign they’re engaged. But if their voice suddenly becomes shaky, quiet, or speeds up, it might mean they’re nervous or hiding something. These small clues are often tiny emotional signals that give away true feelings. They observe others regularly People with strong interpersonal skills often spend time simply watching. Whether in a coffee shop or walking through a store, they notice how people move, react, and interact. ____19____. You’ll start seeing what different emotions look like and be able to respond with better care and understanding. They notice signs of disinterest Someone looking away, crossing their arms, or fidgeting may show discomfort or boredom. A yawn, foot tapping, or long pause might signal that something is off. People who display these behaviors often feel stressed, distrustful, or disconnected. ____20____. A. They watch how people connect B. They pay attention to appearance C. Sometimes, people say the most when they say nothing at all D. A steady, calm tone usually means a person is relaxed and sincere E. Watching others in real-life moments helps you better read people over time F. Spotting them early can help you shift the conversation or offer support if needed G. Based on body language and appearance, these early impressions often shape how relationships begin 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出强人际交往能力不仅是能交谈，还需理解他人感受，同时介绍专家提出的五种技巧：观察人际互动、重视沉默、留意语气、定期观察他人、关注不感兴趣的信号。 【16题详解】 根据本段内容“During conversations, body movements can reveal a lot. A smile, eye contact, or a gentle lean forward can mean a person feels open and connected to you. These warm signals often show trust and emotional safety. Being able to spot these actions — and respond to them — shows strong emotional intelligence, which is the skill of understanding and managing feelings in yourself and others.(在交流过程中，肢体动作往往能透露很多信息。一个微笑、眼神交流或者轻轻前倾身体的动作，都可能表明这个人感觉与你亲近且相互信任。这些温暖的信号通常意味着信任和情感上的安全感。能够察觉到这些动作并做出回应，就显示出了较强的情绪智力，即理解并管理自己及他人情绪的能力)”可知，空后段落核心是“通过肢体动作（微笑、眼神交流等）判断他人状态”，强调“观察人际互动中的行为信号”。选项A“他们观察人们如何建立联系”作为段落总起句，恰好概括“通过行为观察互动”的核心，引出下文具体肢体动作的例子。故A选项“他们观察人们之间的互动方式”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据后文“A long pause or a thoughtful silence can carry real meaning. This is called a “quiet signal” —a nonverbal way of expressing feelings without words. Silence during a conversation can show that someone is listening deeply, feeling unsure, or needing space.(一段长时间的沉默或深思熟虑的静默往往蕴含着真正的含义。这种沉默被称为“无声信号”——一种无需言语就能表达情感的非语言方式。在对话中出现的沉默可能表明某人在用心倾听、感到不确定或者需要一些独处的空间)”可知，本段主题是“认可沉默的力量”，空后提到“长时间停顿或深思的沉默有真实意义”。选项C“有时，人们无话可说时反而表达得最多”直接点出“沉默的表达作用”，与“silence”的核心话题呼应，承接后文对 “安静信号” 的解释。故C选项“有时，人们在什么都不说的情况下反而能说出最多的话”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The tone of voice carries emotion.(说话的语气会传达出情感)”以及后文“If someone laughs with you or matches your speaking pace, it’s a sign they’re engaged. But if their voice suddenly becomes shaky, quiet, or speeds up, it might mean they’re nervous or hiding something. These small clues are often tiny emotional signals that give away true feelings.(如果有人与你一起大笑，或者与你保持相同的说话节奏，这表明他们很投入。但如果他们的声音突然变得颤抖、变得安静或者语速加快，这可能意味着他们很紧张或者在掩饰什么。这些细微的迹象往往是微小的情绪信号，能透露出真实的情感)”可知，本段主题是“通过说话方式判断情绪”，空前总起“语气传递情绪”，空后对比“积极语气（大笑、合拍语速）”与“消极语气（声音颤抖、变快）”。选项D“平稳、冷静的语气通常意味着人放松且真诚”是对“积极语气”的具体举例，承上启下，符合“语气传递情绪”的逻辑。故D选项“一种平稳、冷静的语气通常意味着一个人是放松且真诚的”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“People with strong interpersonal skills often spend time simply watching. Whether in a coffee shop or walking through a store, they notice how people move, react, and interact.(具备出色人际交往能力的人往往会花时间单纯地观察。无论是在咖啡馆里还是在商店里漫步时，他们都会留意人们的行为举止、反应方式以及互动情况)”以及后文“You’ll start seeing what different emotions look like and be able to respond with better care and understanding.(你将会开始看清各种不同情绪的模样，并能够以更体贴和理解的态度做出回应)”可知，本段主题是“定期观察他人”，空前提到“在咖啡店、商店等场景观察人们的动作、反应和互动”。选项E“在现实生活中观察他人，久而久之能帮助你更好地读懂人”是对“日常观察”作用的总结，且“over time”与后文“start seeing”（逐渐发现）形成时间上的递进，逻辑连贯。故E选项“在现实生活中观察他人有助于随着时间的推移更好地读懂他人”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Someone looking away, crossing their arms, or fidgeting may show discomfort or boredom. A yawn, foot tapping, or long pause might signal that something is off. People who display these behaviors often feel stressed, distrustful, or disconnected.(有人看向别处、交叉双臂或者坐立不安，可能表示他们感到不适或无聊。打哈欠、跺脚或者长时间的停顿，可能意味着有什么不对劲。表现出这些行为的人通常会感到压力大、不信任他人或者与他人关系疏远)”可知，本段主题是“注意不感兴趣的信号”，空前列举“眼神游离、抱臂、坐立不安”等代表不适或无聊的行为。选项F“尽早发现这些信号，有助于你调整对话方向或在需要时提供支持”中的“them”指代前文“不感兴趣的信号”，且点明“发现信号后的应对方式”，完善段落逻辑，结尾自然。故F选项“及时发现这些迹象可以帮助你适时改变话题或在必要时提供支持”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This happened a few years ago when gasoline was over $4 per gallon. I was on my way home from work when I ____21____ my gas tank was on E(empty). I stopped at a ____22____ about halfway between my workplace and home. When I ____23____ over to get my purse, I realized it wasn’t where it was supposed to be. I searched the whole ____24____ and realized that I had completely forgotten my purse in my locker at work. I gathered up all the loose ____25____ under car seats and in the cup holder and went inside to ____26____ for my gasoline. I had less than $4, so it wasn’t even going to buy one gallon. You can ____27____ the look on the clerk’s face when I ____28____ my hand full of change on the counter and said that I wanted to buy gasoline for pump number 3. He said, “Seriously?!” I was ____29____ and explained to him what had happened. At that point, the guy behind me in ____30____ reached forward and handed me a $10 bill. Honestly, it hadn’t even ____31____ to me to ask anybody for help. I told the guy that if he would give me his ____32____ information, I would pay him back the next day. He ____33____ the offer of repayment and told me just to pay it forward the next time I saw somebody else in need. Since that day, I have bought gasoline for 4 other ____34____ that were struggling. I also pass along the ____35____ that when they are able, they should pay it forward. 21. A. ensured B. noticed C. felt D. touched 22. A. zone B. shelter C. store D. service 23. A. reached B. handed C. made D. turned 24. A. area B. community C. vehicle D. street 25. A. air B. change C. courage D. possession 26. A. predict B. prefer C. prepare D. prepay 27. A. imagine B. realize C. suppose D. operate 28. A. intended B. controlled C. laid D. watched 29. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. frightened D. confused 30. A. favor B. need C. order D. line 31 A. occurred B. belonged C. attended D. responded 32. A. insight B. budget C. contact D. feature 33. A. picked up B. turned down C. gave away D. got across 34. A. members B. neighbors C. friends D. strangers 35. A. message B. experience C. behavior D. stuff 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。几年前作者下班时车没油且忘带钱包，仅有的零钱不够加油，陌生男士递10美元并让其传递善意，作者此后也帮助了其他陌生人。 21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下班回家的路上，发现油箱空了。A. ensured确保；B. noticed发现、注意到；C. felt感觉；D. touched触摸。根据下文“my gas tank was on E (empty)”以及语境可知，这是指通过观察发现的情况，noticed符合“察觉油箱状态”的逻辑。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在公司和家之间中途的一家加油站停了下来。A. zone区域；B. shelter收容所；C. store商店；D. service（加油）服务站。根据上文“my gas tank was on E (empty)”和下文“buy gasoline”可知，作者需要去加油站加油，service在此处特指提供加油服务的站点，与“加油”的核心需求直接匹配。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我伸手去拿钱包时，发现它不在该在的地方。A. reached伸手；B. handed递；C. made制作；D. turned转动。根据下文“over to get my purse”以及语境可知，“拿钱包”需要“伸手去够”的动作，reached over，表“伸手去够”，是固定搭配，符合 “从车内某处取钱包”的场景。故选 A 项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我搜遍了整辆车，意识到我把钱包忘在公司的储物柜里了。A. area区域；B. community社区；C. vehicle车辆；D. street街道。根据上文“I searched the whole”以及语境可知，钱包是在乘车时可能丢失的物品，搜索范围应是“车内”，vehicle符合“寻找车内物品”的范围。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把车座下和杯架里所有零散的硬币都收集起来，然后进去预付油钱。A. air空气；B. change零钱（硬币）；C. courage勇气；D. possession财产。根据下文“my hand full of change on the counter”可知，作者收集的是“零钱”，change为原词复现，符合“用硬币付款”的场景。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车座下和杯架里所有零散的硬币都收集起来，然后进去预付油钱。A. predict测；B. prefer偏爱；C. prepare准备；D. prepay预付。根据下文“for my gasoline”以及加油站常规流程可知，通常需先付款再加油，prepay符合“先交钱再去加油机加油”的逻辑。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能想象到，当我把手里攥着的一把零钱放在柜台上，说我要从3号加油机买油时，收银员是什么表情。A. imagine想象；B. realize意识到；C. suppose假设；D. operate操作。根据下文“the look on the clerk’s face”以及语境可知，收银员看到“用零散硬币加油”的反应是需要读者联想的画面，imagine符合“引导读者构想场景”的语境。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能想象到，当我把手里攥着的一把零钱放在柜台上，说我要从3号加油机买油时，收银员是什么表情。A. intended打算；B. controlled控制；C. laid放置；D. watched观看。根据下文“my hand full of change on the counter”以及语境可知，这里指“把零钱放置在柜台上” ，laid符合“将手中零钱放在平面上”的动作逻辑。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很尴尬，向他解释了发生的事。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. frightened害怕的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“my hand full of change on the counter”以及语境可知，用零散硬币付款且钱不够买1加仑油，这种窘迫情况会让人尴尬，embarrassed符合“因处境窘迫产生的情绪”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，排在我后面的男士走上前，递给我一张10美元的钞票。A. favor偏爱；B. need需要；C. order顺序；D. line队伍。根据上文“went inside to prepay for my gasoline”以及语境可知，这里指作者在收银台排队付款，in line符合“排队结账”的场景。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我甚至没想过要向别人求助。A. occurred发生；B. belonged属于；C. attended参加；D. responded回应。根据下文“to me to ask anybody for help”以及语境可知，这里指作者甚至没想过要向别人求助，“it occurs to sb to do sth”，是固定搭配，意为“某人想到做某事”，此处“hadn’t even occurred to me”表示“我完全没想过”，符合“未产生求助想法”的逻辑。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉这位男士，如果他能给我联系方式，我第二天就把钱还给他。A. insight洞察力；B. budget预算；C. contact联系；D. feature特征。根据下文“I would pay him back the next day”以及语境可知，“还款”需要后续联系的方式，contact information，表“联系方式”，是固定搭配，符合“获取信息以便还款”的需求。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他拒绝了我的还款提议，告诉我下次看到有人需要帮助时，把这份善意传递下去就好。A. picked up捡起；B. turned down拒绝；C. gave away赠送；D. got across使理解。根据下文“told me just to pay it forward”可知，男士“不接受还款”，turned down符合“拒绝还款提议”的行为。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我已经帮另外4个遇到困难的陌生人加过油了。A. members成员；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“the guy behind me”以及语境可知，帮助作者的男士是“陌生人”，作者传递善意的对象也应是不认识的人，strangers符合“帮助陌生有困难者”的逻辑。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还会传递这样的信息：当他们有能力时，也应该把这份善意传递下去。A. message信息；B. experience经历；C. behavior行为；D. stuff东西。根据下文“when they are able, they should pay it forward”以及语境可知，“当有能力时传递善意” 是需要传达的信息内容，message符合“传递具体内容”的语境。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During White Dew, or Bai Lu, the summer heat gradually fades, and the weather turns cooler. With ____36____ (great) differences between day and night temperatures than those of the hottest day, moisture in the air condenses into dewdrops (露珠) — hence the name “White Dew”. In ancient times, people ____37____ (divide) the 15 days of White Dew into three phases: First, wild geese arrive; second, swallows return south; third, birds begin to store food. Migratory birds are highly sensitive ____38____ temperature changes, and the ancient Chinese observed that by White Dew, geese, swallows, and other species start their southward journey in search of warmer lands, while many birds begin storing food for the winter. Around this time, the Northern Hemisphere enters the peak of bird migration. The Taihu Lake area in Suzhou, ____39____ (recognize) as an internationally important wetland along the East Asia-Australasia migratory route, ____40____ (absolute) lives up to its name as a “paradise for migratory birds”. Flocks travel southward along major flyways, crossing continents to overwinter in warmer regions. ____41____ (protect) these ecosystems, China has passed a Wetland Conservation Law, strengthening the conservation of 82 internationally significant wetlands ____42____ protecting habitats for migratory birds — an important contribution to global biodiversity. Customs of White Dew mostly revolve around the idea of “nourishing(滋养)with dew”, ____43____ rooted in agricultural society. Ancient people believed that with the weather turning cooler, the body was more likely to suffer autumn ____44____ (dry). To deal with this, they consumed nourishing foods such as longans and tremella mushrooms. This tradition continues today, _____45_____ (reflect) the harmonious relationship between humans and nature. 【答案】36. greater 37. divided 38. to 39. recognized 40. absolutely 41. To protect 42. and 43. which 44. dryness 45. reflecting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍白露时节的气候特点、古人划分的三候，提及太湖区域是候鸟天堂及中国的湿地保护举措，还讲述白露“以露滋养”的习俗及传承意义。 【36题详解】 考查比较级。句意：由于白天和夜晚的温差比最热的那天的温差还要大，空气中的水分会凝结成露珠——这就是“白露”得名的原因。根据后文than those of the hottest day可知为比较级。故填greater。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：古代，人们将白露节气的15天分为三候：一候鸿雁来，二候玄鸟归，三候群鸟养羞。根据上文In ancient times可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填divided。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：候鸟对温度变化极为敏感，古代中国人观察到，在白露时节，大雁、燕子等鸟类便开始向南迁徙，寻找更温暖的栖息地，而许多鸟类也开始储备过冬的食物。短语be sensitive to表示“对……敏感”。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州的太湖地区被认定为东亚-澳大拉西亚候鸟迁徙路线上的一个国际重要湿地，确实名副其实地成为“候鸟的天堂”。句中已有谓语动词“ lives up to”，故空处缺非谓语动词，此处recognize与the Taihu Lake area构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填recognized。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：苏州的太湖地区被认定为东亚-澳大拉西亚候鸟迁徙路线上的一个国际重要湿地，确实名副其实地成为“候鸟的天堂”。修饰动词短语live up to用副词absolutely。故填absolutely。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护这些生态系统，中国已颁布了《湿地保护法》，加强了对82处具有国际重要性的湿地的保护，并为候鸟的栖息地提供了保护——这是对全球生物多样性的重要贡献。此处protect作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To protect。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：为了保护这些生态系统，中国已颁布了《湿地保护法》，加强了对82处具有国际重要性的湿地的保护，并为候鸟的栖息地提供了保护——这是对全球生物多样性的重要贡献。“strengthening the conservation...”与“protecting habitats...”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：白露节气的习俗主要围绕“以露滋养”这一理念展开，这一理念源于农业社会。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：古人认为，随着天气转凉，人体更容易遭受秋季的干燥之害。作动词的宾语，用名词dryness。故填dryness。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一传统一直延续至今，体现了人类与自然之间的和谐关系。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，this tradition与reflect是主动关系，用现在分词。故填reflecting。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是学生代表李华，你将在校庆活动中向外国来宾介绍你校的“绿色校园”建设成果。 请用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1)绿色校园的基本理念； (2)学校采取的具体措施； (3)鼓励大家共同参与环保。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear guests, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】Dear guests, Welcome to our school anniversary! I’m Li Hua, honored to introduce our “Green Campus” achievements. Our core idea is to protect the environment and build an eco-friendly learning place. Our school has taken concrete steps, such as installing solar panels, promoting recycling, and organizing tree-planting activities. Students also participate in eco-friendly campaigns. Protecting our planet needs everyone’s effort. Let’s start small: turn off unused lights, reuse water bottles, and join our eco-clubs. Together, we can make a real difference for a greener future. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一篇发言稿，在校庆活动中向外国来宾介绍学校的“绿色校园”建设成果。 【详解】词汇积累 理念：idea→concept 保护：protect→secure 提升：promote→enhance 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, honored to introduce our “Green Campus” achievements. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua who is honored to introduce our “Green Campus” achievements. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our core idea is to protect the environment and build an eco-friendly learning place. (运用了不定式作宾语) 【高分句型2】Protecting our planet needs everyone’s effort. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a freshman in high school, my world was often clouded by a thick fog of anxiety. Every day seemed like a battle, with my heart pounding in my chest and my mind filled with a thousand worries. Little did I know that one ordinary PE class would become a turning point, a moment left in my memory forever. It was a bright, sunny day. But on that particular afternoon, as I stepped onto the track for PE, a wave of panic enveloped me. I had no idea what caused it; perhaps it was the pressure of being in a new environment, or just the accumulated stress of my daily struggles. My breathing became rapid and shallow, and I felt like I was drowning in a sea of fear. Olivia, a senior teacher’s assistant, noticed my situation. She was a tall, elegant girl with long hair and a gentle smile. I had seen her around school before, always walking with a quiet confidence. I thought she was incredibly beautiful, but I had never dared to speak to her. To my surprise, she walked over to me and said in her soft-spoken voice, “Come and sit by me.” I followed her numbly (呆呆地), my legs feeling like they were made of lead. She guided me to a quiet corner of the playground and gently motioned for me to lie down with my head in her lap. At first, I was too shocked to react. I had never been in such close contact with someone I barely knew. But as I looked up at her kind face, a sense of calm began to wash over me. Olivia started to softly rub my hair and arm, her touch light and relieved. Then, she began to sing. Her voice was like a gentle breeze, carrying away my fears. It was a simple, melodic tune, one I didn’t recognize, but it didn’t matter. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The sound of her singing filled the air around us, creating a sense of peace. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finally opened my eyes, I saw that Olivia was looking down at me with a gentle smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The sound of her singing filled the air around us, creating a sense of peace. The rapid thumping of my heart slowed down gradually, and the shallow breaths turned deep and steady. The sunlight filtered through the leaves above, dappling her face with warm spots, and for a moment, all my worries about the new school, the endless pressure, and the fear of fitting in vanished. I closed my eyes, letting her soft voice wrap around me like a cozy blanket, and the panic that had drowned me just minutes before faded into the background. When I finally opened my eyes, I saw that Olivia was looking down at me with a gentle smile. “Feeling better?” she asked, her fingers still brushing lightly through my hair. I nodded, too moved to speak, and she helped me sit up slowly. “Anxiety’s like a storm,” she said quietly, “it feels huge now, but it always passes.” Before we walked back to the class, she handed me a small note with her phone number. “Text me if you ever need to talk,” she said. That day, Olivia didn’t just calm my panic — she gave me a little light to hold onto in my foggy days. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述高一新生“我”常被焦虑困扰，一次体育课突感恐慌、呼吸困难。高年级助教Olivia察觉后，带“我”到操场安静角落，让“我”头枕她腿上，轻揉“我”的头发和手臂并轻声唱歌，她的举动缓解了“我”的恐惧，这节体育课成了“我”记忆中难忘的转折点。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句“她的歌声萦绕在我们周围，营造出一种宁静的氛围。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：她的歌声带来宁静，让“我”心跳呼吸平复，担忧与恐慌消散，沉浸在温暖氛围中。 ②由第二段首句“终于睁开眼时，看见Olivia正温柔笑着低头看我。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：Olivia温柔安抚焦虑的“我”，赠手机号予支持，不仅平复“我”恐慌，更给予希望。 2.续写线索：歌声带来宁静——“我”心跳呼吸平复——Olivia温柔安抚——赠手机号联系——给予我希望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.消失：vanish/disappear ②.帮助：help/do sb a favor/assist ③.返回：walk back to/return 情绪类 ①.焦虑：worry/anxiety ②.感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I closed my eyes, letting her soft voice wrap around me like a cozy blanket, and the panic that had drowned me just minutes before faded into the background.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]. “Feeling better?” she asked, her fingers still brushing lightly through my hair. （运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三年级10月份联考 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. In what season does the conversation take place? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 2. How does the woman probably sound in the end? A. Confused. B. Awkward. C. Angry. 3. What does the woman think of the literature class? A. Rewarding. B. Boring. C. Complicated. 4. Why is Matt leaving the company? A. He’s retiring. B. He’s starting his own business. C. He’s moving to a different country. 5. When does Rachel probably prefer to watch movies? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman dislike about the house? A. The price. B. The location. C. The size. 7. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Waiting for a better deal. B. Inspecting the house. C. Looking for a newer house. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where do microplastics come from? A. The food chain. B. New technologies. C. Daily items. 9. What can people do to help solve the problem according to the woman? A. Use reusable bottles. B. Remove larger plastic items. C. Produce fewer skin care products. 10. What is a current effort against microplastics? A. Safe materials are being studied. B. Bans on plastics are being drafted. C. Packaging is required to carry a warning. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the woman spend Mother’s Day morning? A. At a cinema. B. At home. C. At a café. 12. Why is the café special? A. Its servers’ costumes. B. It shows classic movies. C. It offers many famous books. 13. How does the woman feel? A. Confused. B. Pleased. C. Worried. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Fellow workers. C. Friends. 15. What can be known about the man? A. He has got a new job. B. His wife isn’t doing very well. C. He has to look after his parents-in-law. 16. What is the man’s job like? A. It is repetitive. B. It doesn’t pay well. C. It keeps him busy. 17. What is the woman interested in? A. Food. B. Culture. C. Travel. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many guests are there on the show tonight? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 19. What field does Gloria Thane work in? A. Political history. B. Green energy. C. Child psychology. 20. What topic will Jason probably talk about next? A. Solutions to climate change. B. A possible future energy source. C. The problem of environmental waste. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you had enough camping already this year? If not, here are some parks that extend their camping season into autumn for you. Sharbot Lake Provincial Park Open until October 20, 2025 Sharbot Lake is located on two beautiful, clear lakes that offer great canoeing, boating, and fishing. There are plenty of waterfront campsites at this park, making for a beautiful backdrop to your cozy meals and campfires. Explore the park via the Discovery Trail. It’ll take you through stands of maple, oak, and birch to see a dramatic change in topography (地貌)。 Rock Point Provincial Park Open until October 26, 2025 If you haven’t quite had enough of summer, Rock Point might be your dream destination! Their delayed fall colors mean you can have one last taste of the summer heat before diving headfirst into fall. Relax on the 1-km-long natural sand beach or take a hike! The Woodlot Trail guides you through a variety of forest and wetland communities including Carolinian, Oak Savanna, and old farm fields that are slowly being reclaimed by the forest. Sibbald Point Provincial Park Open until October 27, 2025 Sibbald Point takes on a charming golden and purple color in autumn. You heard that right—among the regular burnt oranges and browns emerge the amazing colors of wildflowers, which start blooming in August. Enjoy this usually busy park at a slower pace, where you can spot some rare animals such as red fox, white-tailed deer, and wild turkeys. Don’t forget to check out the Eildon Hall Museum, open weekends from 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm until Thanksgiving. Rondeau Provincial Park Open until November 9, 2025 Rondeau is the perfect place to witness the spectacular migration of monarch butterflies. Butterflies gather at Rondeau as they feed on fall wildflowers to fuel their journey south. Visit the park during their Monarch Migration Festival on September 14, or wander along the shoreline on a quiet weekday to catch a glimpse of their orange and black colors. 1. What does Sharbot Lake Provincial Park provide for visitors? A. Historical attractions. B. Spots for birdwatching. C. Places for fishing. D. Adventurous experiences. 2. Which might appeal to visitors who prefer a slower pace? A. Rondeau Provincial Park. B. Rock Point Provincial Park. C. Sharbot Lake Provincial Park. D. Sibbald Point Provincial Park. 3. Why do butterflies fly to Rondeau Provincial Park? A. To migrate. B. To get food. C. To fuel flowers. D. To seek shelters. B Twelve years ago, a Dutch nursing home introduced a life-changing idea: students living with seniors under one roof. This simple setup ignited friendships, eased loneliness, and gave students free rent while solving two growing problems — isolation among older adults and a shortage of affordable student housing. The program, called Woon-en Zorgcentrum (WZC) Humanitas in Deventer, allowed local college students to live rent-free in exchange for spending at least 30 hours a month socializing with elderly residents. The goal was to build an environment where both the young and the old feel seen, valued, and connected. “It started with the idea of becoming the warmest home for seniors in Deventer,” Gea Sijpkes, director of the program, said in a statement. “And we wanted to do that with the energy of the youth.” This model of integrational living quickly proved to be more than just innovative — it became life-changing. Research shows that relationships between different age groups can reduce depression, improve self-worth, and even ease stress for older adults. At the same time, young people were struggling to find affordable housing. That’s when Sijpkes saw a unique opportunity: bring the generations together in one welcoming space. The students weren’t expected to provide care. Instead, they acted as friendly neighbors who bring laughter, fresh ideas, and simple companionship. Inside the program, the solution to loneliness is surprisingly simple. Instead of high-tech fixes or significant investments, the home fosters senior companionship through genuine human connection. Whether it’s a shared meal, a game of pool, or a casual conversation, the time students spend with residents makes a difference. “It doesn’t have to be grand and exciting,” explained Peter Kolb, one of the center’s residential students. “If you talk to each other and show interest in each other, that already gives so much meaning.” The loneliness solution offered by the program has reached far beyond Deventer. Over the years, the program has drawn global attention from nursing homes, communities, and educational institutions. 4. What does the underlined word “ignited” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Admired. B. Enriched. C. Strengthened. D. Started. 5. What was the initial aim of the program? A. To make the seniors live better. B. To provide free housing for students. C. To solve the housing shortage issue. D. To seek benefit for the nursing home. 6. What are the roles of the students in the program? A. Medical assistants providing daily care. B. Educators teaching new skills to residents. C. Companions offering daily social support. D. Event organizers planning grand activities. 7 What is the key to solving loneliness in the program? A. High-tech devices. B. Sincere interpersonal relationship. C. Professional caregivers. D. Large-scale investments. C Marine heatwaves (MHWs) aren’t just localized warm areas in the sea. They are sustained, intense sudden rises in sea temperature that can last for months. And their impact is extremely severe — killing coral, driving fish away, and disrupting entire fisheries. Fueled by human-driven climate change, these events are becoming more frequent and severe. A new study reveals that the MHWs of 2023 broke every known record. According to the study, 96% of the global ocean surface experienced heatwave conditions. Regions like the North Atlantic, North Pacific, tropical Pacific, and Southwest Pacific stood the worst of it. Together, they made up 90% of the abnormal ocean heating. The North Atlantic heatwave stretched on for 525 days, beginning in mid-2022 and refusing to let up. Meanwhile, the Southwest Pacific experienced a marine heatwave so vast and sustained that it broke previous records. A team led by Tianyun Dong analyzed satellite data to conduct a global analysis. They used a technique to track how heat moved through the ocean’s top layers. The researchers found several causes for the 2023 marine heatwaves. In some areas, there was less cloud cover, allowing more sunlight to hit the water. Elsewhere, weaker winds led to less mixing, causing warm water to stand still. Ocean currents also shifted from their usual patterns, further contributing to the buildup of heat. “The 2023 MHWs may mark a fundamental shift in ocean-atmosphere dynamics, potentially serving as an early warning of an approaching tipping point in Earth’s climate system,” wrote the study authors. A climate tipping point means crossing a threshold(阈值) where the system can’t recover on its own. For the ocean, that could lead to more frequent heatwaves, collapsing food webs, and decreasing fish populations. And the impact won’t be restricted to the sea. Warmer oceans hold less oxygen, disrupt the exchange of heat and moisture with the atmosphere, and help drive extreme weather — affecting everything from storms and rainfall to droughts on land. 8. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A By defining a concept. B. By quoting an expert. C By giving examples. D. By providing statistics. 9. What does the author try to illustrate with the figures in paragraph 2? A. The importance of world oceans. B. The reaction to the MHWs of 2023. C. The severity of the MHWs of 2023. D The difficulty in addressing climate change. 10. What can be learned from the research led by Tianyun Dong? A. Ocean currents have become stronger. B. Multiple factors caused the marine heatwaves. C. Ocean warming has caused more cloud cover. D. Fishing activities determine marine heatwaves. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rising sea levels: Are coastal cities at risk of disappearing? B. Coral bleaching: Can marine ecosystems recover in time? C. Extreme weather patterns: Is global warming accelerating? D. Overheating oceans: Have we reached a climate tipping point? D Frailty (虚弱) is a medically defined condition in older adults that increases vulnerability to everyday stresses, leading to a higher risk of falls, hospitalization and loss of independence. Warning signs of frailty include unintentional weight loss, moving slowly, feeling weak, persistent tiredness and low levels of physical activity. Because most of these signs have a direct link to how active someone is, walking is a particularly effective way to help older adults improve their overall health and quality of life and maintain independence for longer. But a common question remains: How fast should older adults walk to see real benefits? Traditionally, the “talk test” has been used to guide walking intensity: People are encouraged to walk at a pace that makes it difficult to sing but still allows for comfortable conversation. However, this method depends too much on personal judgment and is difficult to apply consistently. A new study led by researchers at the University of Chicago Medicine (UChicago Medicine) found that walking slightly faster — 14 steps per minute more than a person’s usual pace — led to meaningful improvements in physical function among older adults who were frail or at risk of becoming frail. Walking cadence — the number of steps taken per minute — is a practical way to measure walking intensity. Daniel Rubin, MD, an anesthesiologist at UChicago Medicine, and his colleagues studied older adults classified as frail or prefrail. The study’s results showed clear benefits: Those who increased their cadence by at least 14 steps per minute above their usual pace (to roughly 100 steps per minute) experienced substantial improvements in their functional capacity, demonstrated by their ability to walk longer distances in a standardized test. To use cadence to guide your walking intensity, start by measuring your usual walking pace in steps per minute to establish a baseline, according to the researchers. From there, try increasing your pace slightly to find a level that still feels comfortable but faster. 12. What is the major impact of frailty on older adults? A. It makes them less active. B. It limits their ability to think. C. It reduces their social activities. D. It prevents them from walking. 13. Why is the talk test considered less ideal for guiding walking pace? A. It is ineffective. B. It is subjective. C. It is unscientific. D. It is time-consuming. 14. What can we conclude from the findings of the study? A. Eat less, weigh lighter. B. Learn more, live longer. C. Sleep better, feel happier. D. Walk faster, age slower. 15. What is the purpose of measuring baseline walking cadence? A. To compare it with younger people’s pace. B. To determine the best time for daily walks. C. To help set a proper increased walking speed. D. To calculate how far one should walk each day. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Having strong interpersonal skills means more than just knowing how to talk. It means truly understanding what someone is feeling — even when they don’t say it out loud. Experts say some people are good at reading others’ intentions using these simple tricks. ____16____ During conversations, body movements can reveal a lot. A smile, eye contact, or a gentle lean forward can mean a person feels open and connected to you. These warm signals often show trust and emotional safety. Being able to spot these actions — and respond to them — shows strong emotional intelligence, which is the skill of understanding and managing feelings in yourself and others. They recognize the power of silence ____17____. A long pause or a thoughtful silence can carry real meaning. This is called a “quiet signal” — a nonverbal way of expressing feelings without words. Silence during a conversation can show that someone is listening deeply, feeling unsure, or needing space. They listen to the way someone speaks The tone of voice carries emotion. ____18____. If someone laughs with you or matches your speaking pace it’s a sign they’re engaged. But if their voice suddenly becomes shaky, quiet, or speeds up, it might mean they’re nervous or hiding something. These small clues are often tiny emotional signals that give away true feelings. They observe others regularly People with strong interpersonal skills often spend time simply watching. Whether in a coffee shop or walking through a store, they notice how people move, react, and interact. ____19____. You’ll start seeing what different emotions look like and be able to respond with better care and understanding. They notice signs of disinterest Someone looking away, crossing their arms, or fidgeting may show discomfort or boredom. A yawn, foot tapping, or long pause might signal that something is off. People who display these behaviors often feel stressed, distrustful, or disconnected. ____20____. A. They watch how people connect B. They pay attention to appearance C. Sometimes, people say the most when they say nothing at all D. A steady, calm tone usually means a person is relaxed and sincere E. Watching others in real-life moments helps you better read people over time F. Spotting them early can help you shift the conversation or offer support if needed G. Based on body language and appearance, these early impressions often shape how relationships begin 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This happened a few years ago when gasoline was over $4 per gallon. I was on my way home from work when I ____21____ my gas tank was on E(empty). I stopped at a ____22____ about halfway between my workplace and home. When I ____23____ over to get my purse, I realized it wasn’t where it was supposed to be. I searched the whole ____24____ and realized that I had completely forgotten my purse in my locker at work. I gathered up all the loose ____25____ under car seats and in the cup holder and went inside to ____26____ for my gasoline. I had less than $4, so it wasn’t even going to buy one gallon. You can ____27____ the look on the clerk’s face when I ____28____ my hand full of change on the counter and said that I wanted to buy gasoline for pump number 3. He said, “Seriously?!” I was ____29____ and explained to him what had happened. At that point, the guy behind me in ____30____ reached forward and handed me a $10 bill. Honestly, it hadn’t even ____31____ to me to ask anybody for help. I told the guy that if he would give me his ____32____ information, I would pay him back the next day. He ____33____ the offer of repayment and told me just to pay it forward the next time I saw somebody else in need. Since that day, I have bought gasoline for 4 other ____34____ that were struggling. I also pass along the ____35____ that when they are able, they should pay it forward. 21. A. ensured B. noticed C. felt D. touched 22. A. zone B. shelter C. store D. service 23. A. reached B. handed C. made D. turned 24. A. area B. community C. vehicle D. street 25. A. air B. change C. courage D. possession 26. A. predict B. prefer C. prepare D. prepay 27. A. imagine B. realize C. suppose D. operate 28. A. intended B. controlled C. laid D. watched 29. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. frightened D. confused 30. A. favor B. need C. order D. line 31. A. occurred B. belonged C. attended D. responded 32. A. insight B. budget C. contact D. feature 33. A. picked up B. turned down C. gave away D. got across 34. A. members B. neighbors C. friends D. strangers 35. A. message B. experience C. behavior D. stuff 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During White Dew, or Bai Lu, the summer heat gradually fades, and the weather turns cooler. With ____36____ (great) differences between day and night temperatures than those of the hottest day, moisture in the air condenses into dewdrops (露珠) — hence the name “White Dew”. In ancient times, people ____37____ (divide) the 15 days of White Dew into three phases: First, wild geese arrive; second, swallows return south; third, birds begin to store food. Migratory birds are highly sensitive ____38____ temperature changes, and the ancient Chinese observed that by White Dew, geese, swallows, and other species start their southward journey in search of warmer lands, while many birds begin storing food for the winter. Around this time, the Northern Hemisphere enters the peak of bird migration. The Taihu Lake area in Suzhou, ____39____ (recognize) as an internationally important wetland along the East Asia-Australasia migratory route, ____40____ (absolute) lives up to its name as a “paradise for migratory birds”. Flocks travel southward along major flyways, crossing continents to overwinter in warmer regions. ____41____ (protect) these ecosystems, China has passed a Wetland Conservation Law, strengthening the conservation of 82 internationally significant wetlands ____42____ protecting habitats for migratory birds — an important contribution to global biodiversity. Customs of White Dew mostly revolve around the idea of “nourishing(滋养)with dew”, ____43____ rooted in agricultural society. Ancient people believed that with the weather turning cooler, the body was more likely to suffer autumn ____44____ (dry). To deal with this, they consumed nourishing foods such as longans and tremella mushrooms. This tradition continues today, _____45_____ (reflect) the harmonious relationship between humans and nature. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是学生代表李华，你将在校庆活动中向外国来宾介绍你校的“绿色校园”建设成果。 请用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1)绿色校园的基本理念； (2)学校采取的具体措施； (3)鼓励大家共同参与环保。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear guests, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a freshman in high school, my world was often clouded by a thick fog of anxiety. Every day seemed like a battle, with my heart pounding in my chest and my mind filled with a thousand worries. Little did I know that one ordinary PE class would become a turning point, a moment left in my memory forever. It was a bright, sunny day. But on that particular afternoon, as I stepped onto the track for PE, a wave of panic enveloped me. I had no idea what caused it; perhaps it was the pressure of being in a new environment, or just the accumulated stress of my daily struggles. My breathing became rapid and shallow, and I felt like I was drowning in a sea of fear. Olivia, a senior teacher’s assistant, noticed my situation. She was a tall, elegant girl with long hair and a gentle smile. I had seen her around school before, always walking with a quiet confidence. I thought she was incredibly beautiful, but I had never dared to speak to her. To my surprise, she walked over to me and said in her soft-spoken voice, “Come and sit by me.” I followed her numbly (呆呆地), my legs feeling like they were made of lead. She guided me to a quiet corner of the playground and gently motioned for me to lie down with my head in her lap. At first, I was too shocked to react. I had never been in such close contact with someone I barely knew. But as I looked up at her kind face, a sense of calm began to wash over me. Olivia started to softly rub my hair and arm, her touch light and relieved. Then, she began to sing. Her voice was like a gentle breeze, carrying away my fears. It was a simple, melodic tune, one I didn’t recognize, but it didn’t matter. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The sound of her singing filled the air around us, creating a sense of peace. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finally opened my eyes, I saw that Olivia was looking down at me with a gentle smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $