云南省昆明行知中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

内部☆启用前 10.How fast can the man run the event now? A.In 3 minutes and 47 seconds.B.Within 4 minutes. C.In about 6 minutes. 昆明行知中学高二10月月考 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the woman want to plant vegetables? B.To sell fresh food. C.To try a new hobby 英语试卷 A.To save money. 12.What is the man concerned about? 注意事项： A.Lack of gardening skills.B.Limited room for gardening. C.Long time to clean the backyard. 1,答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真 13.What will they do next? 核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 A.Purchase some seeds. B.Check out a website. C.Ask neighbors for help. 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 14.Where does the woman come from? 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 A.London. B.San Francisco. C.Los Angeles. 的 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 15.How will the woman travel to Monterey? 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 A.By plane. B.By car. C.By train. 题卡上。 16.What will the weather be like in Monterey? A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Warm. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 17.How long will the woman stay at the man's place? 1.What time will Julia leave for the sports center? A.Three nights. B.Four nights. C.A week. A.At5:30. B.At5:00. C.At4:30. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 长 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? 18.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.At a restaurant. B.At a hotel. C.At an airport. A.A book. B.A writer. C.A website 必 3.How does the man feel about the new book? 19.How can members get the information about the books in publie places? A.Its plot is confusing. B.It's worth reading C.Its summary is boring. A.By checking an online list.B.By making a phone call.C.By sending an e-mail 4.What subject is the boy struggling with? 20.What color numbers show the number of the books put in the last 30 days? A.Math. B.Geography. C.History. A.Yellow. B.Red. C.Blue. 5.What is Cathy? 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） A.A nurse. B.A teacher. C.An actress. 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? There are many apps out there that claim to help us organize our lives,but finding the really useful A.Brother and sister. B.Repairman and customer. ones is not easy.Here are some great apps that get you on the way to starting organizing your life. MyFitnessPal C.Restaurant owner and delivery man. Whether you're trying to lose weight or simply want to keep an eye on day-to-day food,MyFitnessPal is 7.Why does the man fail to pay? a must-have tool.In addition to giving you the calorie count of any meal you consume,the free app will also A.There isn't enough money in his card. B.He hasn't selected a payment method. give you its protein,fat and carbohydrates.It also allows you to input water intake(),track your daily C.The application breaks down. exercise and weight,and get a clear graph to visualize progress. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Microsoft To Do 8.How often does the man run? People today are juggling(同时应付)more than ever before.Log in to Microsoft To Do to make sure A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Four days a week. nothing slips through the cracks.Thanks to this free task management app,it's extremely simple to create to- 9.Which event is the man good at? do lists and reminders.For example,flag an email,and it'll then be automatically added to your to-do list. A.A short-distance run. B.A middle-distance run. C.A long-distance run. Or,highlight(突出显示)part of an email and the same thing will happen. 英语试卷·第1页（共8页） 英语试卷·第2页（共8页】 LastPass 26.Which word can best describe the author? Everything seems to require a password now,and the passwords required get more complicated.Thus A.Unadaptable.B.Flexible. C.Imaginative. D.Generous. they are difficult to remember.LastPass is an app that stores all your passwords in one place.Actually this 27.What lesson can be learned from the author's experience? storage space is itself password protected,which means you only need to remember one master password to A.Hard work will pay off. B.Experience must be bought get access to LastPass.LastPass works everywhere,even across browsers and operating systems.The basic C.He who does not advance loses ground. D.Misfortune may be an actual blessing. plan is free,but there are paid options that allow multiple users and more storage C 21.What can MyFitnessPal help people do? When you see someone take the first sip of freshly made milk tea,their face looks like pure joy.Today, A.Protect their eyes. B.Do more body exercise. millions of people enjoy this experience.Across the world,customers flock to their favorite spots to meet C.Learn to make clear graphs. D.Know about their food intake. with friends and savor()sips of these tasty drinks. 22.What will happen if you highlight part of an email? In the early 2000s,though,milk tea was just coming on the scene.The few brands that had A.It will be in your to-do list. B.It will be automatically sent. successfully established themselves in the industry were dearly concemed:Would milk tea just be another C.It will slip through the cracks D.It will be between multiple platforms. fashion food?Sure,people are enjoying it today,but would they still be in a year,or five years?And with 23.What do the three apps have in common? so much new excitement for this product,would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? A.They are very easy to find. B.They require much storage. These are the questions that Serenitea,a Manila-based milk tea company,faced in 2014.While C.They are totally free of charge. D.They help people to be organized. successfully opening 60 stores,they found themselves in a strategic fog,which led them to research into the B deep,unexplored psychology of milk tea. I was driving when I received a new email.Filled with expectation,I pulled over and eagerly opened it. Like Airbnb,Serenitea partnered with an agency,CIA Bootleg Manila (CBM),that specializes in My emotions quickly changed as I learned,for the sixth and final time,that I had been refused a promotion drilling down to deep consumer insights.The agency adopted a series of intensive,psychological-based 首 to Full Professor.I was sad that the place I worked in didn't seem to value what I brought to the table. techniques in their market research.Specifically,they probed the consumers'deeper,emotional connections to milk tea,including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. When I told my family that news at night,my children offered a surprising response.They were excited What they found was that milk tea was a complex topic.Their research revealed that milk tea produced to see what I was going to do next.They clearly knew long before I did that losing my application for a three consistent psychological responses.First,people were connected to milk through the concept of nurture promotion would tur out to be the best thing that could have happened to me. 洲 ()they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers.Next,consumers To my surprise,having a final answer brought a welcome sense of closure.Once it was all over,I connected tea to its healing properties.Respondents would recall receiving tea when they had a stomachache realized how tiring the process had been.For 15 months,I had spent hours every day trying to prove my or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons.Lastly,they associated milk tea itself with worth to my university.I was underweight.My self-worth was at an all-time low.I just wanted to regain my teenage fun:a guilty pleasure of their youth. 翻 fitness and happiness. They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones()of the milk tea experience:nurture, I wrote a letter of resignation()-but instead of sending it,I saved it on my desktop,ready to healing,and teenage fun.This set of insights was crucial.By integrating them into the core of their brand attach it to an email at any moment.Because I loved working in academic circles too much to quietly quit,I strategy,they made a plan of an entirely new path. decided to carry on with my existing position for a while but put my own values first.I began to say no to 28.What can we learn about Serenitea from the passage? work that wasn't personally rewarding so I would have more time to spend with my children,exercise,eat A.Serenitea planned to distinguish itself from competitors. well,and sleep more.I disconnected from people in my life who were against my values,and developed my B.Serenitea outperformed its opponents in the research field. relationships with those who brought out the best in me. C.Serenitea suffered a temporary strategic failure in 2014. As my mental health improved,I rethought my institution and concluded it was no longer serving me D.Serenitea partnered with a leading psychological agency. well.A month after that email,I found myself in the car again,experiencing another career-defining 29.Which is closest in meaning to"probed"in Paragraph 4? moment.This time the email brought a job offer with a promotion to Full Professor and more salaries from a A.Applied. B.Related. C.Demonstrated. D.Investigated. famous university. 30.What can Serenitea do with the findings from their research? 24.What was the children's attitude to the author's news? A.Offer as many new flavors as possible. B.Create a youthful and playful brand image. A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Unclear. C.Redesign stores by adding romantic elements. D.Conduct intensive market research with CBM. 25.What did the author do after being rejected for the last time? 31.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.He prepared for the next application. B.He turned to his friends for more help. A.A New Path to Business Success B.Three Comerstones of Milk Tea C.He posted a letter of resignation immediately. D.He focused more on personal health and joy. C.Sharing the Pure Joy of Milk Tea D.Revealing Milk Tea Psychology 英语试卷·第3页（共8页） 英语试卷·第4页（共8页） 37 So try to be there before the park opens at 10 and definitely avoid the busy holidays and Jason M.Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition.Now,his award-winning image weekends.Try to purchase your tickets directly online or through an agent before you go. is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer,and what,exactly,it means to be an For public transport,we recommend taking the subway to the Ocean Park station.The transfer station artist. for the Tsuen Wan Line (through Tsim Sha Tsui)and the Island Line (from Central)is the Admiralty In August 2022,Allen,a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West,Colorado,took first station.The subway goes I stop in about 20 minutes.38 place in the"digital arts/digitally manipulated photography"category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Hong Kong is fairly unique in the world because you can purchase a card that you can swipe()to Competition.His winning image,titled Thedtre D'opera Spatial,was made with Midjourey-an artificial pay for subway and bus fares.39 The card allows people to travel without standing in line to buy intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts(). tickets.Card holders simply swipe their cards and their fares are deducted (electronically.You can Allen's winning image looks like a bright cross between a classical and modern painting.It's one of buy a card at any subway station ticket window and then use it for more convenience to pay for things in the three such images he submitted in the competition.Allen excitedly posted his win on August 25,along with park.No ID is required to buy one.40 pictures of his three entries.It spread quickly online,with many artists feeling angry about Allen's win A.Go there when it isn't busy. because of his use of AI to create the images."He just pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece," B.Large crowds of visitors arrive later in the moming. 的 one online user wrote."We're watching the death of art unfold before our eyes." C.It's a good place where you can do research into rare animals. However,to get the final three images,Allen took over 80 hours.First,he played around with phrasing D.Unlike other theme parks,this park isn't a for-profit business. that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets.Over time,with slight E.However,taxis from Central are relatively quick and inexpensive. adjustments to his written prompts,he created 900 repetitive processes of what led to his final three images. F.And you can add money as you wish and retum the card to a station window for some money back. He gave the final touches to those three images in Photoshop.Then he ran the images through another G.It can also be used to pay for many other things such as purchases at supermarkets and restaurants. software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution()and had the images printed at a 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 local print shop. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 单长 Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 "Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it,we need to recognize it's a powerful tool and use I love wildlife.So when my friend said that we had a chance to 41 brown bears in the High Tatras, 必 it for good so we can all move forward,Allen said. I didn't think twice about it,and we 42 arrangements to go the following week. 32.What do we know about Theatre D'opera Spatial? The trip was a great 43!We walked for hours and stayed in a 44 mountain hut()which A.Its beauty is widely appreciated. B.Its creation is an easy process. was usually reserved for park rangers().It actually caused us some trouble even to locate it.As C.It shows the death of traditional art. D.It has caused a lot of arguments. soon as we arrived,our guide 45 that we would be fully integrated into their research programme and 33.What did Allen do to create his entries? would be tracking the 46 of bears wearing GPS transmitters.On the first day,we were woken up at A.He searched for smart written prompts. B.He edited his final images in Photoshop. sunrise and,after 47 some warm clothes,set off into the forest.Our guide walked very 48 and we C.He fed famous paintings to Midjourey. D.He developed the software named Gigapixel Al. had trouble keeping up with him.Suddenly he 49 across a small hill.He must have caught sight of a 34.What is Allen's attitude to the Al-created art? bear.We followed him as fast as we could,but by the time we reached him,the bear had 50 into the A.Worried. B.Indifferent. C.Positive. D.Annoyed. bushes.Later in the week,though,we did manage to observe several bears feeding on berries.We were so 35.What's the main idea of the text? excited.Yet,51 hurrying to take photos,we 52 our breath,stayed about 30 meters away and just A.AI beats human artists in the art field. watched them.Our guide insisted that we should keep our 53 from the bears so as not to 54 them. B.The artist from Pueblo West is defending his works. Observing bears in their natural habitat was really 55 I had never experienced anything like that C.An artist won the State Fair Art Contest and laughed before.If I hadn't had to go back to school,I would have happily stayed on for several more weeks. D.An AI-created image won an art contest and sparked heated debates. 41.A.hunt B.feed C.protect D.track 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 42.A.made B.changed C.cancelled D.quit 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 43.A.honor B.danger C.success D.pity Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kong's great tourist attractions.36 It is a public service, 44.A.safe B.comfortable C.remote D.beautiful and the construction was funded by donations from the Hong Kong Jockey Club.So the park is much more 45.A.predicted B.explained C.admitted D.reported suited to education and wildlife conservation research,and it takes better care of the animals.For the size 46.A.habits B.performances C.numbers D.movements and the quality,you will find the price is lower. 47.A.throwing on B.tidying up C.watching over D.taking off 英语试卷·第5页（共8页） 英语试卷·第6页（共8页） 48.A.cautiously B.rapidly C.steadily D.casually 第二节（满分25分） 49.A.gazed B.wandered C.paced D.dashed 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 50.A.disappeared B.looked C.fallen D.crashed Grandpa's Old Chair 51.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for It was the annual cleaning day for the family.John and his mom were busy cleaning the house.They 52.A.drew B.held C.released D.saved cleaned upstairs,downstairs,inside and outside until everything was spotless.Exhausted,they sank into the 53.A.intention B.fear C.bravery D.distance couch.Just then,John's mom noticed an old chair that was worn.That chair was for John's grandpa,who 54.A.attack B.train C.disturb D.detect lived with them after John's grandma died. 55.A.fascinating B.boring C.exhausting D.challenging “John,come and help me,”John's mom sprang to her feet.“We'll take the chair to the curb(路沿). 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） The garbage truck will collect the rubbish on our block tomorrow." 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As they attempted to move the chair,John's grandpa made his way through the door.Seeing what was Around 160 experts attended the Interational Forum on Cave Temple Conservation in Chongqing happening,he quickly tried to stop them."No!"he protested."You can't take my chair.""But it's so 56. August 19 to 21 to explore opportunities for cooperation and methods of protecting stone old,"John's mom argued."We'll buy you a new one.""No,"he persisted,trying to push his chair back carvings()in cave temples around the world. into place. The carvings run the risk of damage over time as a result of climate change.Li Qun,director of the John's mom finally let go of the chair and left the room.With a sigh of relief,the old man sank into his National Cultural Heritage Administration,57.(say)in the opening ceremony that Chinese cave chair and closed his eyes. temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms of their subject matter and artistic style,which "Grandpa,why won't you let us get rid of the chair?"John asked."You don't understand,John,"his 游 reflected the 58.(peace)nature of Chinese civilization. grandpa shook his head and said."I sat in this chair with your grandma right here when I asked her to marry 当 The forum was held to improve the preservation()of cave temples and uncover their value and me.And I sat in this chair the night your father was born."Grandpa added in a sad voice,"Many years later,I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill.I was lost without her, historical significance,59.(contribute)to the preservation of humanity's intellectual but the chair gave me comfort and warmth."The old man's sadness seemed to grow as he recalled that achievements. 剑 fateful day. Experts agreed 60.(promote)the protection of cave temples in light of global climate "I understand now,"John looked at his grandpa and said."This is not just any old chair.It is more change,develop new materials,build early warning systems,and create a global database of historical like a friend.""Yes,"he nodded."We've gone through a lot together." images,61.they hoped would help future generations appreciate their beauty. However,that night,when John and his grandpa were asleep,John's mom and dad carried the chair "Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the cave temples and stone carvings outside.It was a starless night.Snow fell silently from the black sky and covered Grandpa's chair in a blanket 62. (global),"said an expert,adding that climate change had led to the increasing uncertainty of white. 63. cause)by natural threats.He called for in-depth 64.(study)on core factors such 注意： as water-related damage and the geological environment.Moreover,efforts should be directed toward (1)续写词数应为150个左右： strengthening archaeological investigations 65.exploring the values of these sites,as well as (2)请按如下格式作答。 managing tourism. The next morning,John was woken by the garbage truck pulling up next to the house. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你所在的古典音乐社团正在招收新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Jak写信邀请他 加入，内容包括： Hearing this,John's mom looked at his grandpa and slowly walked towards him. (1)社团介绍： (2)报名方式及截止日期。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇：招募reeruit 英语试卷·第7页（共8页） 英语试卷·第8页（共8页）昆明行知中学高二10月月考 英语答案 答案速查 1-20 CBAAC ABCBB CAAAB CBCAA 21-35 DAD CDBD ADBD DBCD 36-40 DBEGF 41-55 DACCB DABDA BBDCA 56.from 57.said 58.peaceful 59.contributing 60.to promote 61.which 62.globally 63.caused 64.studies 65.and 第一部分听力 1-20 CBAAC ABCBB CAAAB CBCAA Text 1 W:Hi,Eduardo,do you know what time the match starts today? M:Hello,Julia!It starts at half past five. W:Then I will leave an hour early to arrive on time. M:Okay,we'll see each other at the sports center. Text 2 M:Hello!I have a reservation for a single room for tonight. W:Under what name? M:It's David. Text 3 W:I've read Mo Yan's new book.I must admit that it is a real masterpiece. M:Hmm...It's a little hard for me to understand the plot. W:Well,the plot is quite logical and novel for me.Maybe you can read the summary first. Text 4 M:Can you help me with my homework?I can't calculate these angles. W:I'm useless at math.If it were geography or history,I'd be the person to lend a hand.Your dad will be home soon.He's a mathematical genius. Text 5 M:What's so funny,Cathy? W:Oh,nothing.It's an acting exercise.I'm practicing my fake laugh.My agent just got me a role as a strange nurse in a movie called Medical School. Text 6 M:April,can you help me please? W:Sure,Paul.What are you trying to do? M:I'm trying to order some food for our parents on my phone,but it seems there's something wrong with my phone. W:Is this all the food you have selected? M:Yeah,that's everything. W:OK.Now we just need to pay for it.Ah,I see what the problem is.You haven't set up a payment method.How do you want to pay for the food? M:I want to give the delivery man cash when he comes to the door. W:You can't do that,Paul.All payments need to be done through the application. M:But I don't have a card.Can I use yours? W:Sure. Text 7 W:We've been running over the last couple of days and you're a fast runner.How often do you run? 英语参考答案及评分标准·第1页（共7页） M:Well,now I only run four days a week.But when I was younger,I ran every day. W:Oh,really?Did you run in high school or college? M:Believe it or not,I started when I was six years old. W:Wow.So are you a short-distance runner or long-distance runner? M:Actually I'm a middle-distance runner. W:How far is a middle distance? M:About 1,500 meters. W:What's your fastest time for the 1,500 meters? M:Ah,three minutes and forty-seven seconds. W:That's pretty fast. M:I did that in high school and I won a gold medal then.Though I'm not so fast now,still I can run the event within four minutes. W:That's pretty cool.My time is about six minutes. Text 8 W:Have you ever considered starting a vegetable garden in our backyard,darling? M:Hmm,I'm not sure.What's the point?We can just buy vegetables at the supermarket. W:Well,I think it will be a delightful hobby for us to do together.Besides,we will have fresh,organic produce. M:That's a valid point.It can also save money on groceries and help us stay healthy.But I'm concerned about the time and effort it will take to maintain the garden.And what if we don't have a green thumb? W:Don't worry.We can start small and learn as we progress.Additionally,we have access to a wealth of online resources and helpful neighbors who can help us. M:Alright,I'm willing to give it a go.What should we plant first? W:How about some easy-to-grow vegetables like tomatoes and peppers?And we can also plant some herbs. M:Sounds good.Let's go to the shop for some seeds now. Text 9 M:Hi,Diana.I see you're coming to California in October.Are you coming to stay with us in Monterey? W:Yes.We can't wait to see you and Joan.Steve and I have decided to spend three weeks in California.We're flying to San Francisco and then flying back to London from Los Angeles. M:So are you going to rent a car or take the train? W:We'll spend three days in San Francisco,and then hire a car.We'll drive to visit you,stay in Monterey for a few days,and then head south towards Los Angeles. M:When are you arriving? W:October 7th.I think it's a Monday.And what will the weather be like? M:It's normally about 70 degrees Fahrenheit.Sorry,that's about 21 degrees Celsius in your language! W:Great,so can we go to the beach? M:Absolutely.Here you can go practically all year round! W:I'm so excited.If we can stay there for four nights from October 7th,that will be just great. M:OK.You're booked in.Just give me a ring when you set off from San Francisco.Anyway,enough about the travel plans.Tell me how things are back in London... Text 10 W:Have you ever wanted to read a book but you can't get it?Have you wanted to share any excellent books with others around the world?A website called BookCrossing.com can help you with that.This is a free book sharing website for readers around the world.It is just like an online library.Users can put their books on the website for others to read.Or they can read books 英语参考答案及评分标准·第2页（共7页） which are offered by others.Sometimes books are put in some public places like coffee shops,restaurants and stations Members can view a list on the website.If a member wants a book on the list,he can go there to get the book and read it.On the website,the yellow numbers show how many books were put in the last 30 days.If the number is red,it shows how many books were put in the place in the last 3 days. 第二部分阅读 第一节 语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会 【解题导语】文章主要介绍了三个生活类应用程序。 21.D考查细节理解。根据MyFitnessPal部分中的“In addition to giving you the calorie count of any meal you consume,the free app will also give you its protein,fat and carbohydrates'”可知，MyFitnessPal可以帮助人们了解自己的食物摄取量，故D 项正确。 22.A考查细节理解。根据Microsoft To Do部分中的“flag an email,and it'll then be automatically added to your to-do list. Or,highlight(突出显示)part of an email and the same thing will happen”可知，标记一封邮件的一部分，它会自动加入你的 待办事项，故A项正确。 23.D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Here are some great apps that get you on the way to starting organizing your life”可知， 文中提到的三个应用程序可以帮助你让你的生活有条理，故D项正确。 B 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我 【解题导语】文章主要讲述了作者在多次中请正教授被拒后转变了思想，最后找到一份更好的工作的经历。 24.C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When I told my family that news at night,my children offered a surprising response. They were excited to see what I was going to do next'”可知，作者的孩子们对作者遭拒的结果很乐观，很想知道作者下一步的 行动。故选C项。 25.D考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“I just wanted to regain my fitness and happiness'”和第四段中的“I began to say no to work...so I would have more time to spend with my children,exercise,eat well,and sleep more.I...developed my relationships with those who brought out the best in me'”可知，在最后一次中请正教授职称被拒后，作者想要重获健康和快乐，他开始拒 绝那些没有个人回报的工作，花费更多时间和孩子在一起，锻炼身体，和生活中那些与他的价值观相反的人断绝了联系， 和那些能激发他最好一面的人建立了良好的关系。即作者更加关注自己的健康和快乐。故选D项。 26.B考查推理判断。通读全文可知，作者多次申请正教授职称被拒，但他既没有沉溺于沮丧中，也没有一怒之下辞职离 开，而是抓住机会专注于自己和家庭，收获健康和快乐并最终得到更好的工作。由此可推知，作者是一个懂得灵活变通 的人。故选B项。 27.D考查推理判断。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“My emotions quickly changed as I learned,for the sixth and final time that I had been refused a promotion to Full Professor”和最后一段中的“This time the email brought a job offer with a promotion to Full Professor and more salaries from a famous universit攻y”可知，作者多次申请正教授职称遭到拒绝，最后反而得到一份待 遇更优渥的工作，这说明了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。故选D项。 C 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会 【解题导语】文章主要说明了奶茶背后的心理学原理及其揭示过程。 28.A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“And with so much new excitement for this product,.would people be able to distinguish mi业tea companies?”以及第三段a中的“These are the questions that Serenitea..faced in20l4”可知，Serenitea计划将自己与 竞争对手区分开来。故选A。 29.D考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“While successfully opening60 stores..research into the deep,unexplored psychology of mil业tea”可知，他们要研究奶茶背后的心理学原理。结合第五段的内容可知，他们研究出了结果。画线词后的“the 英语参考答案及评分标准·第3页（共7页） consumers'deeper,emotional connections to milk tea,including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea”指出了他们 研究的细分领域，故可推知画线词的意思是“调查，研究”。故选D。 30.B考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Last山y,they associated mil巡tea itself wit地teenage fun:a则ilty pleasure of thei outh”以及最后一段中的“They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones(基石)of the milk tea experience: nurture,healing,and teenage fun”可推知，Serenitea可以用他们的研究结果打造年轻俏皮的品牌形象。故选B。 31.D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了奶茶背后的心理学原理及其揭示过程。故D选项“揭示奶茶心理 学”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 D 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会 【解题导语】文章主要报道了在美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，Alln用人工智能创作的画赢得了一等奖，这引发 了大家的热议。 32.D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Now,his award-winning image is stirring debates”,第三段中的“It spread quickly online,with many artists feeling angry about Allen's win because of his use of AI to create the images'”和其中一位网友写的内 容可知，Theatre D'opera Spatial这部AI作品引发了许多争论。故选D。 33.B考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“He gave the final touches to those three images in Photoshop”可知，Allen在创作他的 参赛作品时用Photoshop编辑他的最终图像。故选B。 34.C考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容可知，Alen很高兴关于人工智能能否用于艺术创作的争论得到了如此多的关注。 他认为我们需要认识到科技是一个强大的工具，并好好利用它，从而向前迈进，而不是憎恨这项技术或它背后的人。由 此可推知Allen对人工智能创作的艺术持积极的态度。故选C。 35.D考查主旨大意。文章主要报道了在美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，Aln用人工智能创作的画赢得了一等奖， 这引发了大家的热议。因此D项“AI创作的画赢得了艺术比赛，并引发了激烈的争论”概括了本文的内容。故选D。 第二节 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会 【解题导语】文章介绍了香港海洋公园的相关信息，包括最佳出行时间、交通方式以及出行卡的使用等。 36.D根据空后的“It is a public service,and the construction was funded by donations from the Hong Kong Jockey Club”可知，它 是一项公益服务，这说明它不是营利性的，因此D项“不像其他主题公园，这个公园不是一个营利性机构”符合语境。 37.B空后的“So try to be there before the park opens at 10 and definitely avoid the busy holidays and weekends'”介绍了游客去 香港海洋公园游览的最佳时间。因此B项“大批游客于上午晚些时候抵达”符合语境。 38.E根据本段首句中的“For public transport'”可知，本段主要讲交通方式，通读选项可知，只有E项符合文意，且E项中的 However表示转折，很好地承接了上文内容： 39.G根据空前的“Hong Kong is fairly unique in the world because you can purchase a card that you can swipe(刷卡)to pay for subway and bus fares”以及下文中的“then use it for more convenience to pay for things in the park”可知，本段讲的是出行卡 的用途，它可以购买车票，也可以购买公园里的东西。G项中的so表示递进，进一步说明出行卡的用途。因此G项 “它也可以被用来给很多其他东西付钱，比如在超市和饭店买的东西”符合语境。 40.F空前提到购买出行卡的方式，且本段围绕有多种用途的出行卡展开，再结合选项可知，F项符合文意。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然 【解题导语】文章主要讲述了作者和朋友一起去High Tatras追踪棕熊的经历，他认为这次旅行很有趣。 41.D根据下文中的“would be tracking the46_of bears wearing GPS transmitters'”可知，作者和朋友是要去山上追踪棕熊。 故选D。 hunt打猎 feed喂养，饲养 protect保护 track跟踪，追踪 英语参考答案及评分标准·第4页（共7页） 42.A根据语境可知，作者和朋友安排好去山上追踪棕熊。故选A。make arrangements“做好安排/准备”。 43.C根据下文中的“I had never experienced anything like that before..If I hadn't had to go back to school,I would have happily stayed on for several more weeks”可知，作者对这次旅行非常满意，由此可知，这是一次非常成功的旅行。故选C。 44.C根据上文中的“We walked for hours”和下文中的“It actually caused us some trouble even to locate it'”可知，这个山中小 屋很偏远。故选C。 45.B根据语境可知，这是导游在向作者他们解释具体的安排。故选B。 46.D根据空前的“tracking”和空后的“of bears wearing GPS transmitters”可推知，他们应该是追踪佩戴GPS发射器的棕熊的 活动。故选D。 47.A根据上文中的“we were woken up at sunrise'”可知，这里指作者他们穿上暖和的衣服。故选A。 throw on快速穿上（衣服）tidy up整理好watch over照管，监督，保护take off起飞；脱下（衣服） 48.B根据下文中的“we had trouble keeping up witl讪him”可知，作者他们很难跟上导游，所以他应该是走得很快。故选B。 49.D根据下文中的“He must have caught sight of a bear.We followed him as fast as we could”可知，导游应是看到了一头熊， 于是他快速翻越一座小山。故选D。 gaze凝视，注视wander闲逛，漫游pace来回踱步dash急奔，急驰，猛冲 50.A根据空前的but表转折可知，作者他们赶上导游时，熊已经消失在灌木丛中了。故选A。 51.B根据下文中的“52 our breath,stayed about30 meters away and just watched them”可知，作者他们不是慌着拍照，而 是待在约30米远的地方看着熊。故选B。 due to因为instead of而不是apart from除…外as for至于 52.B根据下文中的“stayed about30 meters away and just watched them'”和常识可知，作者他们的这一系列动作是为了防止 打扰到棕熊，所以可推知，此处表示他们屏住呼吸。故选B。hold one's breat山“屏住呼吸”。 53.D根据上文中的“stayed about30 meters away and just watched them”可知，导游坚决要求他们和熊之间保持距离。故选 D。keep one'distance from sth.“与…保持距离”。 54.C根据语境和常识可知，作者他们和熊保持距离应该是为了不打扰它们。故选C。 attack攻击train训练（人或动物）disturb打扰，千扰detect发现，查明 55.A根据下文可推知，作者认为在熊的自然栖息地观察它们很有趣。故选A。 第二节 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会 【解题导语】文章报道了石窟寺保护国际论坛在重庆进行，多名专家参会，共同探讨合作机会和保护石窟寺中石刻的 方法。 56.from考查介词。8月19日至21日，约160名专家参加了在重庆举行的石窟寺保护国际论坛，探讨合作机会和保护世 界各地石窟寺中石刻的方法。根据空后的“August19to21”可推知，此处表示论坛的举办时间从8月19日至21日，因 此空处应用介词from,构成from.…to.…。 57.sid考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的谓语，结合语境可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过 去时。故填said。 58.peaceful考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处是修饰nature的定语，应用peace的形容词形式peaceful,意为“和平 的”。故填peaceful。 59.contributing考查非谓语动词。该论坛的召开是为了改善石窟寺的保护，揭示它们的价值和历史意义，有助于保护人 类的智力成果。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，因此应用动词-ig形式。 故填contributing。 60.to promote考查非谓语动词。考虑到全球气候变化，专家们同意促进石窟寺的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统， 英语参考答案及评分标准·第5页（共7页） 创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。e to do sth.为固定用法，意为“同意做某 事”。故填to promote。 61.wch考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的各种行动，且在从句中作主 语，因此应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。 62.globally考查副词。水和风是在全球范围内对石窟寺和石刻造成破坏的主要因素。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语， 因此应用global的副词形式globally,意为“全球地”。 63.caused考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作uncertainty的后置定语，为非谓语，且cause和uncertainty之间是 逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用cause的过去分词形式。故填caused。 64.studies考查名词复数。他呼吁对诸如与水有关的破坏和地质环境之类的核心原因进行深人研究。study作“（专题） 研究”时为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，因此应用其复数形式。故填studies。 65.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处连接两个并列的动词-ing形式短语“strengthening archaeological investigations'” 和“exploring the values of these sites'”,表示“和，与”，因此应用并列连词and。 第四部分写作 第一节 Dear Jack, The Classical Music Association of our school is recruiting new members now.Learning that you are a fan of Chinese classical music(动词-ing形式作状语)，I am writing to invite you to join us. The Association consists of a group of music-loving students.1The members meet three times a week to be trained by professional teachers.There you will know more about Chinese instruments and more knowledge related to Chinese music as well.If you are interested in what I have stated above(If引导条件状语从句)，sign up on our school website before July 1st. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 【解题导语】在一年一度的清洁日打扫时，John的妈妈要把John爷爷的旧椅子扔掉，但旧椅子对爷爷来说意义非凡， 爷爷不允许扔掉它。但那天晚上，Jon的父母把爷爷的旧椅子放到了房屋外面。第二天早晨，垃圾车在房子旁停下，接下来 会发生什么呢？ 【写作指导】 脉络梳理 时间 on the annual cleaning day for the family 地点 at home 人物 John,John's parents,Grandpa 起因 John's mom noticed an old chair. 行文 John's mom planned to throw the old chair away but Grandpa stopped her. 脉络 Why did Grandpa stop her? 经过 It was not just any old chair,but more like a friend. 高潮 John's parents carried the chair outside and it would be taken by the garbage truck. 结局 英语参考答案及评分标准·第6页（共7页） 续写框架 Para.1首句 Para.1续写 Para.2首句 Para.2续写 ·第二天早上， ·John发现爷爷的旧椅子将 ·听到这个，John的妈妈 ·由续写第二段首句内容可知！ John被停在房 要被垃圾车带走，他赶紧 看着他的爷爷，慢慢地 续写第二段可描写妈妈向爷爷 子旁边的垃圾 阻止并向妈妈说明了原因。 向他走去。 道歉并拿回旧椅子，重新审视 车吵醒了。 旧椅子在家中的价值 （1)续写第一段首句内容提示续写第一段开头爷爷 的旧椅子要被垃圾车带走； (2)续写第二段首句内容中的"听到这个"提示续写 第一段结尾John向妈妈说明原因。 续写线索 旧椅子将要被带走一Jon阻止并向妈妈说明原因一妈妈向爷爷道歉一John和妈妈拿回旧椅子一妈妈重新审视旧椅子的 价值 One possible version The next morning,John was woken by the garbage truck pulling up next to the house.He ran downstairs and saw his grandpa looking outside through the window with tears rolling down his cheeks(with复合结构作状语).The chair stood on the curb in the street,.covered with snow(照应上文).“Wait!Don't take that chair,.”he shouted..John then ran back inside and said, "Mom,you can't throw out Grandpa's chair.It has been with him for decades and is like a loyal friend that has witnessed the most important moments in his life(that引导的定语从句)！”（与续写第二段首句内容相呼应） Hearing this,John's mom looked at his grandpa and slowly walked towards him.She handed John's grandpa a tissue and said, “I'm sorry.I just didn't realize how much it meant to you(宾语从句).John and I will bring your chair back.”They brought the chair back inside and placed it next to the fireplace so it could dry.John's mom stepped back,as if seeing the chair for the very first time(状语从句的省略).“Mm.I guess it does give the room a certain touch of character,”she said.John and his grandpa agreed wholeheartedly that the living room would be rather dull without this old chair(宾语从句). 【语料积累】 精彩语料 (l)Exhausted,they sank into the couch.他们筋疲力尽，瘫倒在沙发上。（动作描写，形容词作状语) (2)With a sigh of relief,the old man sank into his chair and closed his eyes.老人松了一口气，瘫倒在椅子上，闭上了眼睛。 (动作描写，介词短语作状语) (3)The old man's sadness seemed to grow as he recalled that fateful day.当老人回忆起那悲惨的一天时，他的悲伤似乎在滋 长。（情绪描写） (4)It was a starless night.Snow fell silently from the black sky and covered Grandpa's chair in a blanket of white.那是一个设有 星星的夜晚。雪花无声地从黑漆漆的天空飘落下来，给爷爷的椅子盖上了一层白色的毯子。（环境描写） 英语参考答案及评分标准·第7页（共7页）