必修第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

Ⅱ.①The thought of choosing the future career filled us with joy and:词形转换 excitement 2with a smile on his face shining like a diamond 3His1.strong strength strengthen 2.relieved relief 3.amazing face beaming and his bright smile lighting up the classroom her i amazement amazed 4.benefit beneficial 5.frequently smile bloomed like a flower 5apply ourselves to studying frequency 6.prefers preference 7.sharply sharp sharpened 关键能力·对点习得 8.energy energetically energetic 9.Crowds crowded crowded 层级能力一 10.satisfactory/satisfying satisfied satisfaction 11.equipped 1.Inspired 2.to 3.at 4.is 5.to 6.to take 7.ranging equipment 12.occupation occupied occupies 13.disappointed 8.various 9.came 10.injured disappointing disappointed disappointment 14.defending 层级能力二 defensive defence 15.balanced balance 16.announcer 1.①t.使离开②t.使…陷入某种状态中 ③n.射门；进球 announcing announcement 得分 (二) 2.①C②E③B④D⑤A 第一组 3.①C②A③B 1.rather than 2.in good/bad shape 3.try out for sth.4.crash 层级能力三 into 5.gather around 6.not...anymore 7.let sb.down 1.range from landscape paintings to flower-and-bird paintings 2.to8.pay off 9.keep up with 10.in case seek out the biggest pumpkin 3.help each other meet the challenges 4.It was fortunate that 5.Seeing the black bread and the spilled1.sign up 2.cheer up 3.be fed up with 4.in particular 5.be porridge 6.With the aim of raising awareness of traditional culture capable of 6.make sure 7.take advantage of sth.8.keep fit Aiming to raise/Aiming at raising awareness of traditional culture 9.prevent...from...10.in response to Aimed at raising awareness of traditional culture !选词填空 1.try out for 2.let yourself down 3.paid off 4.rather than UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 5.crash into 6.in good shape 7.gather around 8.keep up with 9.in particular 10.take advantage of 11.in case 12.have been 晨诵研读·主题探寻 fed up with 阅读自测 核心考点·讲练提升 1.C2.B !1.①to travel(②to visit③to receive④desires⑤We,as 必备知识·巧记活用 parents,desire that our children should)receive the best (-) education possible. 重点单词识记 2.①with②is occupied③occupation④Occupied in looking 1.athlete 2.badminton 3.golf 4.gymnastics 5.bowling after three children at home 6.skateboard 7.net 8.court 9.underdog 10.guy 3.①of(②My teacher reminds me that 11.champion 12.bench 13.extra 14.boxing 15.belt 4.①surfing②to③are preferred④preferences⑤Nowadays 16.warm-up 17.halfway 18.immune 19.system some children prefer to surf the Intemet at home rather than take 20.membership 21.disease 22.upper 23.oxygen 24.ache exercise outdoors.6preferences 25.guideline 26.click 27.shortcut 28.overnight 29.muscle 5.①from/by②beneficial③to benefit④Reading regularly can 30.bone 31.sweat 32.overdo 33.sportsmanship 34.bronze be of benefit to expanding one's vocabulary. 35.gesture ;6.①off②back③your efforts will pay off one day 核心单词练通 :7.①n case②in case of③in that case④n any case⑤nno 1.jog 2.track 3.diet 4.company 5.champion 6.pack case 6As is often the case 7.onto 8.clap 9.bite 10.case 11.tip 12.weekly 技能应用 13.prevent 14.disease 15.flow 16.detail 17.sweat 1.makes full use of 2.occupied 3.to 18.sight 19.medal 8.①in②to③of④It was a relief that 单词拼写 9.Dfrom/against 2took up a stick in defence himself defended 1.gesture 2.awkward 3.annual 4.defeated 5.desire himself with a stick 6.athletes 7.eaming 8.reminded 9.quit/quitted 10.amounts 10.1never heard a better voice 2no other scientist has had a 11.within 12.extra 13.audience greater impact on 3you can't too polite/polite enough 拓展单词活用 技能应用 1.frequent frequently 2.preference 3.cyclist 4.balanced 1.最高级2.it3.being hurt 5.regularly irregular 6.sharply sharpen 7.energetic 写作提升·妙语成篇 energetically 8.crowded 9.announcement announcer I.连句成篇 10.defence defensive 11.prohibition 12.occupied occupation Nowadays,more and more students devote all the spare time to 13.disappointing disappointed disappointment 14.amazed studying due to heavy schoolwork,which has a bad impact on our amazing amazingly amazement 15.relief 16.strength health strengthen 17.particularly 18.beneficial 19.equipment Running in the early morning will make a big difference.Not only 20.achievable achievement 21.satisfying/satisfactory satisfied does it build up our body but also enables our brain to function well. satisfaction 22.response 23.flexibility Additionally,taking an active part in various sports ranging from 524- playing basketball to kicking shuttlecock will both make us stronger词形转换 and more energetic. 1.behaved behaviour 2.describe description 3.occasionally As we know,we have nothing without health,so let's take action i occasions 4.congratulated congratulations 5.selective selects from now on,for ourselves,for our country! selection 6.scary scared 7.Surrounded surroundings Ⅱ.语料运用 8.retired retirement 9.joyful joyfully 10.origins originally Dbit my lips and wiped the tears from my cheeks 2 cast an i 11.traditional traditionally 12.decorate decorations encouraging glance at me 3a mixture of warmth and relief welled up 13.expecting expectations 14.representatives representing in my deep heart 4What made me relieved 5with his fingers:15.memory memorized 16.patiently patients impatience forming a“heart'” (二) 关键能力·对点习得 !第一组 层级能力一 1.put up 2.let off 3.sweep away 4.upside down 5.scare sb./ 1.balances 2.preference 3.balanced 4.to become 5.in 6.tosth.away 6.as far as 7.in general make 7.Occupied 8.about 9.with 10.down 第二组 层级能力二 1.make an effort 2.move in 3.over and over 4.catch sb.'s eye 1.①n.情况；状况②n.陪伴，做伴③n.额外的事物 5.pass away 6.no longer 7.calm down 2.①D②A③C④B 选词填空 3.①D②A③E④B⑤C 1.let off 2.upside down 3.As far as 4.calm down 5.no longer 层级能力三 6.make an effort 7.over and over 8.passed away 9.scared away 1.listening to songs and watching movies are beneficial to improving10.In general their spoken English 2.have a balanced lifestyle keep a balance 核心考点·讲练提升 between life and work 3.occupied 4.In no case should we do1.1 by/with 2 Being surrounded 3 is surrounded by/with anything 5.prefer to go fishing with friends rather than go shopping green forests would rather go fishing with friends than go shopping 6.I am strongly:2.Dto 2is attached 3was deeply attached to eager to know I have a strong desire to know 3.①for②of③on④imto⑤On no account should children be left UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS !4.①cold and hungry ②Surprised and happy ③depressed and disappointed 晨诵研读·主题探寻 技能应用 阅读自测 :1.原因2.部分倒装3.later 1.D2.A 5.①was whispered②in③whispered to 必备知识·巧记活用 6.①toon②on③a heartfelt letter of congratulation (一) !7.①where②occasionally③a special occasion for a family reunion 重点单词识记 技能应用 1.dragon 2.lunar 3.barbecue 4.sticky 5.turkey 6.wine 1.伴随状语2.om 7.accent 8.hotpot 9.wedding 10.beer 11.studio 12.jeans 写作提升·妙语成篇 13.pudding 14.somehow 15.lap 16.frosty 17.ballet I.1.putting up the colourful balloons and presenting the cake 18.cuisine i2.were about to practice singing the poem when 核心单词练通 3.waiting for their father eagerly 1.adult 2.snack 3.character 4.wedding 5.teenager 6.neat 4.so glad was Dad that 7.pole 8.eve 9.plate 10.wave 11.event 12.nowhere 5.explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had 13.tear Finally,when Father's Day came,both Ali and Mano came home 单词拼写 from school and started decorating the house.Ali quickly cleaned the 1.whispering 2.merry 3.rolling 4.graduation 5.immediately living room and continued with the decoration,putting up the colourful 6.attach 7.affairs 8.swallowed 9.throughout 10.Specifically i balloons and presenting the cake.At the same time,Mano took out the 11.extending/expressing 12.thoroughly 13.branches family picture.They were about to practice singing the poem when the 14.slightly delicious smell came from the kitchen.Surely it was Mum that 拓展单词活用 prepared the big meal.French toast and chicken porridge,both of 1.occasional occasionally 2.congratulation 3.decoration which were father's favourite dishes,were ready.Eventually, 4.traditional traditionally 5.gathering 6.accountant everything was settled.Ali and Mano stood beside the door,waiting 7.hostess 8.expectant expectation 9.scared scary for their father eagerly.Then Dad came in. 10.surrounding surroundings 11.retired retirement 12.joyful Ali and Mano eried out together,“Happy Father3Day！”Hearing joyfully 13.original originally 14.customs 15.greeting the words,so glad was Dad that his face lit up."We have a surprise 16.appropriately 17.suitable 18.representative 19.fortunately for you!"added Ali,pointing at the decorations.When he saw the unfortunate unfortunately 20.memorize 21.frosty dinner,his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement.He couldn't 22.impatience patient impatient patiently 23.behaviour help tasting a bit of chicken soup,explaining that it was the best dish 24.description 25.selection selective he had ever had.Mum grinned heartily and exchanged a gentle glance 525UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS (主题语境：人与社会一体育运动) 晨诵研读·主题探寻 LRAAARFA1FFF11FA111A111AA11A111A111A1A1RR122F121RA18AAR2AR-2A1241R2A21211112A11R1A12A2A11AA1ARAR1FA11RAA1AAA11AA1R1FA1A1101A1112F82210FR2FA61 Do big sporting events make us do more sport? I recently spent half a weekend sitting on the sofa watching the Davis Cup.I thought about going for a run,but I did not want to miss the rest of the match.Soon it was starting to get dark,so I did not bother.Whenever I watch tennis,I think how nice it would be to play it regularly.But I have been thinking that for almost 20 years without actually setting foot on a court.The evidence would suggest that I'm not the only one. When a country or city bids to host an international sporting event,it often promises that more people will take up sports as a result.London was no exception.Tessa Jowell,who helped to secure the 2012 Olympics for London,said they would be the first to set challenging but achievable targets as a measure of their ambition:By 2012 two million more people would be physically active.And 60 percent of young people would be doing at least five hours of sports per week. In the end it did not turn out quite like that.Just over one-third of people in Britain take part in sports once a week.A report on Olympic and Paralympic legacy has said that a big change in participation levels simply has not happened. Why isn't there a big increase in people taking part in sports after most sporting events?Perhaps it is a mistake to assume an automatic link between watching sports and playing it.While the games are on,they actually encourage people to do just the opposite-to spend whole sunny days not out playing 高 sports,but inside sitting on the sofa with the curtains shut to stop the sun shining on the TV screen and spoiling the view.We don't expect half the audience of a hit musical to apply to drama school the next 轮 day,yet we seem to expect it of sporting events. We might have sat on the sofa doing an impression of Usain Bolt's bow-and-arrow signature pose. But how many of us have been inspired by watching him sprint ()100 meters?The high-level performances on show only remind people that they could never match the elite athletes in their sporting 语 achievements even if they trained full time. Maybe participation in sports is not the right legacy to expect after a major sporting event.It's not 0 so much that the Olympics failed to get people to participate but rather that this was never going to be the result.The Olympics can do many things,but maybe this cannot necessarily be one of them. 阅读自测 1.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.The author prefers playing tennis to running. B.The author watches tennis matches very rarely C.The author hasn't played tennis in nearly two decades. D.The author didn't go for a run because the match lasted longer than expected. 2.According to the article,there is no noticeable rise in sport participation after most events because Dit takes people a longer time to play sports than watch it 2watching sports actually discourages people from going out 3sporting events make people aware that they could never be as good as elite athletes 4people are too busy to get into the habit of taking part in sports A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ 长难句分析 It's not so much that the Olympics failed to get people to participate but rather that this was never going to be the result. 分析：本句是复合句，nots0 much as..as.…是一个固定短语，意为“与其说是…不如说是…”。 as前后部分须保持一致，可以是名词、名词短语或从句。本句中，用but rather替换了as。 必备知识·巧记话用 )分类识记单词 会认 1 n.运动员 19. n.系统 n.羽毛球 20. n.会员身份 3. n.高尔夫 21. n.疾病 n.体操 22 ad.较上的，上面的 5. n.保龄球 23. n.氧 6. n.滑板.用滑板滑行 24. n.隐痛 7. n.(网球等的)球网；网 25. n.指导方针，指导原则 重8. n.(网球等的)球场 26. i.&t.点击（鼠标） 点 9 n.处于劣势的人（队）；弱方 27. n.捷径，近路 词 10. n.(非正式)男人，家伙 28. ad.突然，一下子 记 11. n.冠军，第一名 29. n.肌肉 12. n.替补队员席 30. n.骨头，骨 13 ad山.额外的，另外的 31. n.汗水 14. n.拳击（运动） 32. t.把…做得过火 1 n.腰带，皮带 33. n.体育精神 16. n.热身运动，准备活动 34 n.铜 016 > adm.半途地 35. n.姿态；手势；姿势 18 ad,免疫的；有免疫力的 22 年 vi.&n.慢跑 单词拼写 1.We didn't understand his language but we knew from his (手 创新设 2. n.跑道 that he was asking for money. 3 n.日常饮食 2.It was an (令人尴尬的)moment when the mayor bit the n.公司；一群人 gold medal without the champion's permission. 3.Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an (一年一度的)even 衡中学案 n.冠军，第一名 aiming to raise public awareness of environmental protection. n.包，包裹vi.&t.把 4.Chinese players (打败)their opponents and won another …包起来 gold medal for our country. 5.The ambitious businessman has a strong (渴望)for fame as pm印.到…上，向…上 well as money. 核 i.&t.鼓掌，拍手 6.The （运动员)are jogging in the stadium to warm up in i.&vt.咬 case they get injured when training. 7.The little boy looks forward to (赢得)some money,.butI 10. 练 n.状况，场合；事例，实例 don't see what he can do. 11. n.建议，忠告，窍门 8.His coach (提醒)him to do some warm-ups in case he 12 ad山.一周一次的，每周的 should hurt himself during the race. 9.It was with great determination that my father （停止) 13. t.预防；阻止，阻挡 smoking-a 20-year habit. 14. n.疾病 10.Citizens complained that large (数量)of money were 15. i.流，流动n.流动 wasted on repairing roads. 11.They are required to finish the task （在…之内) two 16. n.细节 hours,which seems beyond their reach. 17. n.汗水 12.His father has to work (额外的)hours to make both ends 18 n.视野 meet. 13.The (观众)cheered and clapped excitedly for his 19 n.奖牌：勋章 excellent performance. 词形转换 1.frequency n.发生的频率，发生率→ ad.频繁 1.The guy seems to have much 的；时常发生的→ ad.频繁地，经常地 because he works out every day to his 2.prefer v.更喜欢→ n.偏爱，倾向；优先权 body.（strong) 3.cycle vi..骑自行车→ n.骑自行车者，自行车运 2.Knowing that the medicine has his 动员 mother's pain,he sighed in (relieve) 4.balance n.&u.平衡；权衡→ a.均衡的 3.“How ！The robot can swim,”the boy 5.regular adj.经常的；规则的→ adm.经常；定 said in with an look. 期地→ ad山.不规则的 amaze 4.You will certainly 6.sharp ad,急剧的；锋利的；强烈的→ ad.严 from taking proper exercise.Besides,having a balanced diet will also be 厉地，毫不客气地→ t.（使)变得锋利/清晰 (benefit) 7.energy n.力量，活力→ ad.精力充沛的→ 5.The middle-aged woman went to the deserted factory ad.精力充沛地 and the high attracted the 8.crowd n.人群u.挤满；塞满；靠近 ad.拥 attention of the police.(frequent) 挤的 6.When employing workers,the company those 9.announce uh.宣布；通告→ n.通告，公告 who have experience,and thus gives 6 the experienced interviewees.prefer) n.宣告者；播音员 7.His step-father scolded him in a 10.defend vi.&vt.保护，保卫→ n.防守队员，后 voice and stabbed him with a stick 卫→ ad.防御（性）的；防守的 (sharp) 11.prohibit u.禁止→ n.禁止 8.Those guys seem to be full of and play 12.occupy u.占用，占去（时间） ad.(人)无 basketball every day I really wonder 拓 暇；忙碌；（物）在使用中；已占用的；无空闲的→ how they keep (energy) 局 单 n.职业；占领 9. of students into the gym to see 13.disappoint.使失望→ ad:令人失望 the basketball match.Soon I became breathless in the 轮 用 place.crowd) 的 → ad.失望的；沮丧的 → 10.Thinking that the boy gave a n.失望；扫兴；沮丧 answer,the teacher was and smiled with 英 14.amaze u.使吃惊；使惊讶→ ad.大为惊奇 .（satisfy) 的：惊讶的→ a令人惊奇的 → 11.We the computer with the new hardware ad.惊人地，了不起地→ n.惊奇，惊愕 last month.Do you like the ？(equip) 15.relieve u.减轻，缓解→ n.减轻，缓解；宽慰 12.Teaching is my and every day I am 16.strong adj.强壮的→ n.力气；强项 in preparing for lessons.In addition, grading students'homework also much i.&t.(使)强健 time.occupy) 17.particular n.尤其，特别ad.特定的→ 13.What me was not the ad.尤其，特别 result of the match.It was your look 18.benefit n.好处，益处 ad.有好处的，有 that gave me a stronger sense of 益的 (disappoint) 19.equip.配备 n.设备，装备 14.With nobody him against the attack, 20.achieve v.实现，获得 ad.可完成的：做 Jack had to take action himself.He picked up a stone in of himself. 得成的→ n.成就 defend) 21.satisfy u.使满意→ ad.令人满 15.To keep happy and healthy,it is important to have a 意的 ad.满意的 n.满足， lifestyle,that is,you should keep a 满意 between life and work.balance) 22.respond v.回答，回复→ n.回答，回复 16.When the was the final 23.flexible adj.灵活的→ n.灵活性 result of the contest,we all held our breath to listen to the announce) (二)分组识练短语一求实 第一组 第二组 而不是 报名 健康状况良好/不佳 2. (使)高兴起来，（使）振作起来 参加…选拔 3. 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 4. 猛撞，猛击 4. 尤其，特别 聚集；聚集在一起 5. 有能力做 不再… 6. 6 确保 使失望，辜负（别人的信任 7. 利用某物 7. 8. 保持健康 或期望) 9. 阻止…做… 8 取得成功；奏效 10 做为对…的回应 9 跟上，保持同步 10 以防万一 选词填空 1.Why don't you the basketball team?You have nothing to lose. 2.Only by adequately relaxing yourself after work can you not 3.Peter's hard work when he got the first prize 018 4.I think I'll have a cold drink coffee. 5.She noticed a car a big tree nearby 6.He's for a man of his age. 7.On Christmas morning,people usually the tree to open their presents. 年 8.They could not us when we climbed the mountain. 创 9.Was there anything that you wanted to talk about? 新 10.We are going to this tour to explore the history of the castle. 计 11.Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow I forget. 12.The children playing the same game all day long. 中 核心考点·讲练提升 ARAAAAFAA11F11K1A11F11A1A1ARA1A1A11RA1A1R111AAA4A1A1A1/A1/11/4AF1A666266166F6167F6AA2414/11A1R11A21A1R111A1/A1A1A1/A1A1R1/AAAA1R11A1R11A1AR1224144* ©归纳拓展 1.desire n.渴望y.渴望，期望 (1)have a strong desire to do sth..迫切想要做 ①即时训练单句语法填空 某事 ①I have a strong desire travel) have a strong desire for sth.渴望得到某物 around the world after watching that documentary. (2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事 2 Tourists often desire （visit)the desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 historic sites to understand the city's past. desire that..(should)do sth.希望…做 3We,as parents,desire our children 某事 (receive)the best education possible. (3)desirable adj.值得拥有的；称心的 ④(2024·北京卷)That dream reminded me that those fears and desire )could ①链接高考 encourage me to take risks and make experiments. (2022·新高考I卷)Looking up at me,he 句式升级 finally expressed his strong desire to join the race. ⑤ (动作描写) 他抬头看着我，终于表达了想参加比赛的强烈 (把句③改为复合句)》 愿望。 单句写作 2.occupy vi.占用，占去（时间）；占据；使忙 ②我的老师提醒我不要放弃学习目标。 碌；担任（某职位） I should not give ①即时训练单句语法填空 up my learning goals DSorry for missing your call earlier.I was occupied ©归纳拓展 some household chores then. remind sb..of sth.提醒某人某事 ②She occupy)in looking after remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 three children at home,so she has no time to emind(sb.)that..提醒（某人）… take part in the various activities in the club. ①链接高考 ③Choosing an (occupy）takes(2023·全国甲卷)Confucius's teachings remind time,and there are a lot of things you have to us of the importance of integrity,compassion,and think about. social responsibility.（人物介绍) 句式升级 孔子的教诲让我们意识到了正直感、同情心和 ⑧ 社会责任的重要性。 she has no time to take part in the 4.prefer vt..更喜欢 various activities in the club.（用形容词短语 作状语改写句②) ①即时训练单句语法填空 G归纳拓展 DNowadays some children prefer (surf) (1)occupy oneself with/,in doing sth.忙于（做）某 the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors. 2Given a choice,I prefer summer winter 事；专心于（做）某事 because of the warm weather. (2)occupied ad.被占领的；被占用的，使用中 的；忙于…的 3 Those with previous experience volunteering at 总 sporting events (prefer). be occupied(in)doing sth.忙于做某事 ④(2024·全国甲卷)Writing is a matter of be occupied with sth.忙于某事 personal prefer). 语 (3)occupation n.工作；职业 句式升级 @好句积累 019 ⑤ You should set aside some time to participate in some extra-curricular activities although you are (用prefer to do rather than do改写 occupied with study.(建议信) 句①) 尽管你学习很忙，但是还应该留出一些时间参 单句写作 加一些课外活动。 ⑥我在想，您是否可以让我们根据个人偏好选 ①拓展联想 择训练伙伴呢？ 表示“忙于（做）某事”的表达还有：①be busy (2023·新课标I卷)I'm wondering if you doing sth.②be busy with sth.③be engaged in could let us choose our partners based on doing sth personal .(建议信)》 ©归纳拓展 3.remind vt..使（某人）想起，提醒 (1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事 ①即时川练单句语法填空 prefer sth.to sth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 DThe Spring Festival is one of the most important prefer doing sth.to doing sth. traditional festivals in China,which always prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. reminds us the family reunion 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (2)preference n.偏爱，偏好 6.pay off取得成功；奏效；付清，偿清；（付清 have a preference for对…偏爱 ①链接高考 工资后)解雇；遣散 (2022·全国乙卷)Compared with reading in ①即时训练单句语法填空 which mental effort is needed,students prefer DAfter years of hard work,she finally managed to visual and auditory activities.(图表分析) pay her loans 与需要脑力劳动的阅读相比，学生们更喜欢视 2I owe you so much for all you've done;I don't 觉和听觉活动。 know how I'll ever pay you ①名师点津 单句写作 (1)prefer不用于进行时，不可与比较级连用。 ③虽然唐诗很难学，但你的努力总有一天会有 (2)prefer的过去式、过去分词及现在分词形式 回报的。 分别为preferred,preferred,preferring。 Though Tang poems are very difficult to learn, (建议信) 5.benefit n.好处，益处vt.&vi.有益于；有助 ©归纳拓展 于；受益 pay sth.off付清，偿清 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 pay sb.off(付清工资后)解雇；遣散 020 D To improve your health,you could benefit pay sb.back偿还；报答；报复 regular exercise and a balanced diet. pay for付款；为…付出代价 2026 2Reading regularly can be benefit) @好句积累 年 to expanding one's vocabulary. As the proverb goes,"Where there is a will,there 创 ③(2024·浙江1月卷)The shelves in most is a way.”Our efforts will pay off in time..(演讲 新 supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi- 稿) 计 buy that.However,if you're shopping for one, 正如谚语所说：“有志者，事竞成。”我们的付出 衡 buying extra benefit)from price 中 最终会得到回报。 学 reductions doesn't make sense. 句式升级 7.句型公式：in case引导状语从句 ④ ①教材原句 (用名词benefit The gloves and mouth guards also help,in case 改写句②) anything happens. ©归纳拓展 手套和护齿也起作用，以防发生意外。 (1)for the benefit of为了…的利益 ①即时训练对比填空(in case/in case of) (2)benefit from,/by从.中受益；得益于… ① your job application is rejected,you (3)beneficial adj.有益的 should never lose heart. be beneficial to... 对…有益；有益于 2Therefore,you need to bring some coats be of benefit to... rain. ①链接高考 根据语境选用case短语填空 (2022·新高考I卷)I am confident that your 3Enough space should be given to the kids; involvement will be of great benefit to our study. they will get more life experiences. (邀请信) ④ when we do meet or contact,let 我相信你的参与将对我们的学习大有裨益。 me take you out to lunch. ⑤ should we give in to any prefers to take exercise every day,which is of difficulties. great benefit③ her health.To our 单句写作 joy,we have built up a good relationship with time ⑥我经常从这份报纸中得到鼓舞和鼓励，这是 going by. 常有的事情。 ①技能应用 I have got inspiration as l.①处短语takes full advantage of可用 well as encouragement from the paper..(事物介 代替。 绍) 2.②处应填 @©归纳拓展 3.③处应填介词 in case of假如发生；万一发生 8.relief n.减轻，缓解 in any case无论如何；在任何情况下 in no case决不（位于句首引起部分倒装） ①即时训练 单句语法填空 in this/hat case假使这样/那样的话 DWhen the doctor announced that the surgery was as is often the case这是常有的事 successful,the whole family sighed ③实时应用 relief. Given the chilly weather,we kept some blankets 2The rain stopped,and John's relief. and heaters on standby in case guests felt cold in he could continue with the outdoor events. the evening.(动作描写) 3Take the medicine as instructed,and you will 局 考虑到寒冷的天气，我们准备了一些毯子和加 be relieved your pain 热器，以防客人在晚上觉得冷。 单句写作 总 ①拓展联想 ④突然下起了大雨，幸好我们带了把伞。 we brought an umbrella, 英 常见的“in+名词”结构的短语： ①in advance事先；提前 as it suddenly started pouring.(环境描写) ②in danger处于危险中 ©归纳拓展 ③in place在正确位置 (1)in relief如释重负；松了口气 ④in reality./fact事实上 to one's relief令某人感到欣慰的是 ⑤in short/brief总而言之 it was a relief that…是一件欣慰的事情 ④连词成篇 (2)relieve vt.减轻，缓解 Alice is an exchange student from America. relieve sb.of..解除某人…负担 She desires to learn Chinese well,and she takes ①链接高考 full advantage of every minute to study hard.She (2023·1月浙江卷)I felt a surge of relief at the hopes that the great effort she is making will pay sight of this sound and grateful creature,and I off.I think she should set aside some time to would always cherish the memories we shared. participate in some out-of-class activities although(神情描写) ② (occupy)in studying.The teacher看到这个健康且懂得感恩的生物时，我心中涌 often reminds her that she should pay attention to起了一种宽慰的情感，并将永远珍藏我们共同 her health in case it breaks down.Now,she分享的回忆。 I have than yours. 9.defend vi..&vt.保护，保卫：辩护 ②也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 天科学的影响更大了。 DIt is the nature of a mother to do all she can to Perhaps defend her child harm and China's aerospace science than Qian danger. Xuesen. 一句多译 ③与老人交谈时，你再礼貌也不为过。 ②狼紧紧地追在他后面，他下了自行车，拿起 When talking with the elderly, be 根棍子保护自己。 >With the wolf running closely after him,he ©归纳拓展 got off his bike and 表达最高级含义的特殊结构： of (defence) (1)“否定词+比较级”意为“没有比…更 With the wolf running closely after him,he …;没有像…一样…”。常用的否定词有 got off his bike and no,not,never,.nothing,nobody,hardly等。 defend...with...) (2)can/could never/not +... ©归纳拓展 022 形容词/副词+enough (1)defend..from/against保护.…以免受 ltoo+形容词/副词 defend...with..用…保护.… 026 defend oneself为自己辩护；自卫 ⑨实时应用 年 (2)defence n.防御；保卫；防守队员 I am greatly convinced that nothing is more 创 in defence(of)保护；保卫；防御；（为…) respectable than labor.(观点介绍) 新 辩护 我深信劳动是最值得尊敬的。 计 衡 @好句积累 ④连词成篇 中 学 In the dense forest,David quickly learned how to As is known to us,nothing could be more defend himself against wild animals using just a important than health.Therefore,I often practise stick.（动作描写) football to keep fit.This morning I was the first to 在密林中，大卫迅速学会了如何仅用一根棍子 arrive at the stadium.After a while I approached Li 保护自己不受野生动物的侵害。 Dong,my close friend,and found him out of condition.After a short rest, was a 10.句型公式：否定词与比较级连用表达最高级 great relief to find his safe.No matter what 含义 happened,I would defend him from ①教材原句 (hurt). Nothing gives one more satisfaction than ①技能应用 realising that all the sweat and hard work were 1.①处否定词nothing与形容词比较级more worth it in the end. important连用表达 含义。 当你最终发现，所有的汗水和辛劳都是值得的， 2.②处应填形式主语 没有什么比这更令人满足了。 3.③处应填 ①即时训川练单句写作 ①我从没听过比你的嗓音更好的了。 联想拓展·厚积博发 1.“不足为奇，毋庸置疑”家族 2.“使某人满意，满足需求”聚焦 ①It is not surprising that..不足为奇… ①content/satisfy sb.使某人满意 ②t comes as no surprise that...不足为奇… ②make sb..satisfied使某人满意 ③There is no doubt that...毫无疑问… ③meet one's needs满足某人的需求 ④There is no denying that...毋庸置疑… ④satisfy one's demands满足某人的需求 ⑤suit one's requirements满足某人的需求 写作提升·塑语成篇 1.单元话题微写作 四种模式之应用文连 没有，所以让我们从现在开始，为我们自己， 句成篇 为我们的国家采取行动！(from now on) 结合课文主题以及下面句子的提示，使用 连句成篇 本单元词汇与句型，写一篇80词左右的短文。 典句提示 1.如今，由于繁重的学业，越来越多的学生把所 有的业余时间都用于学习，这对我们的健康 产生了不良影响。（devote..to..;have an impact on...) 2.清晨跑步会有很大的不同。它不仅能增强我 们的身体，还能使我们的大脑功能良好。 轮 make a difference;build up;function) 总复习 3.此外，积极参加各种运动，从打篮球到踢毽 子，都会使我们更加强壮和精力充沛。 语 energetic;range from...to...) 4.正如我们所知道的，没有健康我们就什么都 023 Ⅱ.微型写作一续写提能练 教材语料整合 动作描写]jog;cycle;defeat;crash;keep up with;clap;bounce;bite;strengthen;defend 亮 词 [情感描写]desire;let sb.down;disappointment;amazed→amazingly;be fed up with;awkward;:relieve-→ relief;satisfaction 1.Suddenly,a player and I crashed into each other.Pain raced through my body.My knee hurt badly.The team gathered around,looking worried.(动作描写) 2.Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court.And clearly,all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone paid off. 美 The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed.He made shot after shot,and the crowd couldn't 句 stop clapping and cheering..(动作描写) 3.“Well,”said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder,“you've just earned your place on the team,big guy！”(直 接引语) 4.Besides,anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.(情感描写) 拓展语料积累【情感细节描写：宽慰与温暖】 单 comfort n.舒适；安逸生活；安慰；令人感到安慰的人/物 词 warm ad.温暖的→warmly ad.温暖地→warmth n.温暖 to one's relief使某人宽慰的是a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了口气feel a surge of relief感到如释重负wipe the tears from one's cheeks擦去某人脸上的眼泪 词 look sb.gently/,tenderly in the eye温柔地看着某人的眼睛cast a comforting/gentle/an encouraging glance at sb. 块 向某人投去安慰/温柔/鼓励的目光gather sb.into one'sams把某人揽入怀里pat sb.on the shoulder轻拍 某人的肩膀 Tears of appreciation welling up in her eyes,she thanked the driver for his help,but he just smiled warmly 她眼含感激的泪水，感谢司机的帮助，而他只是热情地笑了笑。 When I heard this,a mixture of warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart.(无灵主语句) 当我听到这句话时，我的内心深处既温暖又欣慰。 She stroked her fingers through my hair and said,"Things are going to be fine." 她用手指抚摸着我的头发说：“一切都会好起来的。” 024 句 He reached out his hand with his fingers forming a“"heart'”,saying,“I'll always be there with you..”(with复合结构) 型 他伸出手，用手指比成“心形”，说：“我将永远与你同在。” 岛 She held my hands,looking me gently in the eye and saying,"Thank you so much!You have no idea how much 年 this means to me.”(现在分词短语作状语) 创 她握着我的手，温柔地看着我的眼睛说：“非常感谢！你不知道这对我有多重要。” 设 What made me relieved was that I finally finished the task on time.(what导的主语从句) 使我感到宽慰的是，我终于按时完成了任务。 衡 学 语料运用【体育与健康】 I took part in a cycling competition held in my school.What let me down was that I had difficulty keeping up with the other cyclists.ID Just at that time,my classmates clapped for me and 2 Amazingly, ③ (无灵主语句).④ (what引导的主语从句)was that I finally finished the competition.Smiling in satisfaction, my teacher reached out his hands 5 （with复合结构)，saying, “You are great..” 我参加了在我的学校举办的自行车比赛。使我失望的是我很难跟上其他骑自行车的人。我 咬着嘴唇，擦去脸颊上的泪水。就在那时，我的同学们为我鼓起了掌，并向我投来鼓励的目光。令 人惊奇的是，一种温暖和宽慰的感觉涌进了我的内心深处。使我松了一口气的是我终于完成了比 赛。我的老师满意地笑着，伸出他的手，用他的手指比成一个“心”形，说：“你很棒。”