必修第二册 Unit 5 Humans and Nature-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

技能应用 6.climate 7.comments 8.lecture 9.rescue 10.attempt 1.结果2.about/for3.to persuade 11.damage 12.measures 13.Millions 写作提升·妙语成篇 拓展单词活用 I.连句成篇 1.eruption 2.ecological 3.shocking shocked 4.survival I'm Li Lei,a high school student,who has taken part in a variety i survivor 5.poet poetry 6.frightened frightening 7.horrible of voluntary activities.I want to serve as a volunteer in the English!horribly 8.curiously curiosity 9.observation 10.equally association,and this is why I am writing the letter. equality 11.interruption 12.dying dead death 13.operation First of all,while I am not an English major,I have been operator 14.conductor 15.protection protective 16.breathe leaming English since six,so I have a good command of English.breathless breathlessly 17.explorer exploration 18.preparation What's more,as I have ever worked as a part-time English tour guide,19.polar 20.anxiously anxiety 21.ambitious 22.cheerful I know how to communicate with foreigners.Last but not least,I am23.proof 24.honesty dishonest 25.sincerity sincerely outgoing and friendly,so no matter who I am with,I can get along well 26.bravery bravely 27.disappearance appear with him/her. :词形转换 I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest1.ambitious ambitions 2.honest honesty 3.curious curiosity convenience. 4.equal equally 5.brave bravely bravery 6.disappeared Ⅱ.语料运用 appears disappearance 7.interrupted interruption 8.died Dbe addicted to 2ignoring his sensible advice 3with my face death dead 9.breathe breath breathlessly 10.explorers buming with shame 4so ashamed did I feel that I was close to tears exploration 11.preparations prepared 12.sincerely sincerity 5in an embarrassed voice 13.anxious anxiety anxiously 14.erupted eruption 关键能力·对点习得 15.shock shocked shocking 16.survivors survived survival 层级能力一 17.Horrible horror 1.amazing 2.accommodation 3.creativity 4.selection 5.to live() 6.on 7.throwing/having thrown 8.concerned 9.argument 第一组 10.om 1.turn one's back (on sb./sth.)2.in the direction of 3.on the 层级能力二 edge of 4.at(a)great speed 5.be/become curious about 6.in the 1.①n.典型，具有代表性的人②t.送货；递送③n.容纳的end7.as a result 东西 !第二组 2.①A②B③C 1.pick up 2.breathe in 3.run out 4.on the way to... 3.①C②B③A 5.have difficulty with sth.6.break down 7.make progress 层级能力三 8.in the history of 1.view watching English movies as the most effective way to practice 选词填空 English 2.what had happened 3.Addicted to online games 1.as a result 2.in the direction of 3.tumed her back on 4.based on the English text 5.take the place of my father take my 4.were/became curious about 5.on the edge of 6.make progress father's place 6.If it is convenient for you to instruct us 7.running out 8.break down 9.in the history of 10.On the way to 核心考点·讲练提升 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE !1.①by②to③measures④We must take measures to improve our health 晨诵研读·主题探寻 ;2.①doing②from③had a narrow escape 阅读自测 !3.①by②survival③she had to survive on 1.B2.C 4.①run out of②un out③up④Running out of her energy 必备知识·巧记活用 and patience (-) 技能应用 重点单词识记 1.in 2.take action 3.to fight 1.disaster 2.flood 3.drought 4.hurricane 5.landslide i5.①about②with③out④I was curious to explore the cave 6.volcanic 7.wildlife 8.living 9.weed 10.deer 11.insect 6.①to cook②an③finally attempted to clean his room 12.whale13.dolphin 1.4.shark I5.kangaroo 16.eagle17.for7.①o/upon②is based③of④based⑤Based upon a true 18.jungle 19.overuse 20.greenhouse 21.barrel 22.tube story of a soldier,the movie is quite moving. 23.overseas 24.lamp 25.nearby 26.sledge 27.polar 8.Dto make 2comments on/upon makes comments on/about 28.continent 29.aftershock 30.metal 9.①t.遵守②t.庆祝③t.注意（到）④building⑤a 核心单词练通 ! student was observed to organise his notes neatly 1.flood 2.soil 3.overuse 4.greenhouse 5.wave 6.file 10.①dowm②from③began to break up 7.soul 8.edge 9.vehicle 10.trap 11.loss 12.site 13.battle 11.1The more the more interested 2The more he practises,the 14.nearby 15.captain 16.continent 17.living 18.title better 3)The more the more 单词拼写 :技能应用 1.process 2.overseas 3.duty 4.shelters 5.disasters 1.that2.on3.study4.条件状语 527- 写作提升·妙语成篇 :词形转换 I.1.on behalf of 2.with the theme 3.take an active part :1.depressed depressed depression 2.Committed committed voluntary 4.raise the awareness of 5.make a contribution to commitment 3.admired admiring admirable 4.intelligent 6.make joint efforts intelligence 5.novelist novels 6.disabled disability II.Dhave I experienced such a hopeless moment tears of horror 7.advanced advance 8.independence independent and despair mixed with rain streaming down my face 3death was9.peaceful peacefully 10.impressive impression waiting for me Thrown into a world of darkness and sinking into11.respectable respective respectful 12.recognized recognition hopelessness 5when my husband Joe came to my rescue 6inched13.limit limited limitless 14.aware e awareness forward in the muddy water 7Only then did I get rid of my terror 15.passionate passion 16.generous generosity 关键能力·对点习得 :17.promise promising 层级能力一 (二) 1.crowded 2.Basically 3.original 4.explorers 5.was shocked !第一组 privacy 6.being harmed powerful 7.Obviously survival 1.put out fires 2.fight for 3.have...in mind 4.apart from 8.curiosity 9.to creativity 10.addicted concentrating 5.come across 6.pick out 7.with the help of 层级能力二 ;第二组 1.①t.加标题②i.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为③i.竞争 1.behind bars 2.What a shame!3.the other day 4.be regarded 2.①C②A③B as 5.due to 6.in spite of 7.volunteer to do sth. 3.①A②B③0 选词填空 层级能力三 1.Apart from 2.Put out the fire 3.come across 4.pick out 1.we took measures to protect the oceans 2.had run out of his5.Due to 6.In spite of 7.is regarded as 8.The other day strength running out 3.Gone are the days 4.in an attempt to save9.With the help of 10.has fought for herself attempting to save herself 核心考点·讲练提升 ;1.①from/by②udging③As far as the guide judged UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE 2.①of②advanced③in④in advance ;3.①to stop②by③designer④is designed for 晨诵研读·主题探寻 4.①drinking②It is advocated that 阅读自测 技能应用 1.D2.C 1.by/from 2.the 3.(should)learn 必备知识·巧记活用 5.①for②win awards③award the Best Speaker title to (-) 6.①for②of③in curing us of our bad habits 重点单词识记 7.①take it apart②tell the twin sisters apart③Apart from its 1.mankind 2.mosquito 3.committee 4.academy 5.herb beautiful beaches 6.renowned 7.discrimination 8.bar 9.skin 10.self-evident !8.①across②out③about④up⑤When it comes to cooking 11.ongoing 12.undertake 13.biography 14.daring 9.①for②respects③respect Professor Wang for 核心单词练通 10.①limited②limitless③to④limit the essay to 1.justice 2.mankind 3.drug 4.female 5.staff 6.protest !11.①Struck/Stricken②into③struck me 7.skin 8.march 9.regard 10.opportunity 11.reputation 12.Dam only too pleased to learn 2was too busy to 12.strike 13.severe 14.design 15.advocate 16.attitude 技能应用 单词拼写 1.who 2.besides,in addition to 3.to respect 1.potential 2.further 3.reform 4.stages 5.resources 写作提升·妙语成篇 6.eventually 7.Despite 8.career 9.generation 10.awarded I.1.to prevent Jewish children from being killed 11.gains 12.literature 2.saved by Irena in the war 拓展单词活用 3.regardless of religion and nationality 1.admirable admiration admiring 2.curable 3.remarkable i4.to help those in danger remarkably 4.intelligence 5.generously generosity 5.that really deserve respect and memory of the world 6.creatively creative 7.effective 8.honourable 9.recognition The Polish Government honored Irena many awards.She was 10.academic academically 11.establishment 12.limited i honored for rescuing "the most defenseless victims-the Jewish limitation limitless 13.promising 14.wisdom wisely children".Many years later,she was nominated for the Nobel Peace 15.advanced 16.independent independently 17.peaceful Prize for her effort to prevent Jewish children from being killed.Then, peacefully 18.racial 19.judgement 20.impressive impression only a few years ago,a group of elderly people came to her and 21.respectable respectful respective 22.novelist thanked her for her rescue.They were some of the thousands of 23.journalist 24.passionate 25.awareness unaware children saved by Irena in the war.She said their happy life was the 26.movement moving 27.depression depressed depressing i biggest prize to her. 28.commitment 29.intensity 30.engagement engaged She insisted that she did nothing special."I was brought up to 31.disability disabled believe that a person must be rescued when drowning,regardless of 528UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE (主题语境：人与自然一人与环境) 晨诵研读·主题挢寻 Slowly stalking down the snowy hillside,the Amur leopard watches its prey through the trees.In the clearing below,a sika deer munches on tree bark,one of its few remaining food sources during the cold Russian winter.The leopard crouches,its body so low to the ground that its belly fur brushes the snow.Suddenly it bounds and springs forward,tackling the deer from 10 feet away.With a deadly combination of speed,strength,and stealth,the Amur leopard seems like it has everything it needs for survival.But not long ago-after decades of habitat loss and poaching-these endangered cats almost went extinct.Thanks in part to a newly established national park,however,Amur leopards are clawing their way back from the brink. Most people think of leopards prowling African savannas,but the spotted predators are found in many different countries and habitats.They've adjusted to life in grasslands,jungles,deserts,and freezing,hilly landscapes.It's there-along the Russian-Chinese border-that Amur leopards live, adapting to their chilly climate with bushier fur and longer legs to trudge through the deep snow. Although Amur leopards thrive in freezing temperatures,by the late 20th century the human population moving into their habitat shrunk their California-size range by a huge 98 052 percent,trapping the animals in a stretch of land less than half the size of Puerto Rico.Poachers roamed the space that remained,killing the cats to sell their coats.In 2000,conservationists were stunned when a new count of Amur leopards estimated that only 30 were left in the world (though it was 026 based on a study done by counting tracks,which isn't the most reliable method)."These animals were 年 going extinct,biologist Dale Miquelle says."Some of us were afraid it was too late to save them. 创 Their solution?A new national park dedicated to protecting the endangered cat.But first, 新 scientists had to convince the government that this was something worth doing-and that it could be 计 done. 阅读自测 衡 中 1.In Paragraph 1,the Amur Leopard will be almost extinct because 学 A.the sika deer had moved their habitat to snowy hillside B.humans have hunted the leopard for decades C.they can't endure the chilly cold environment D.the national park established 2.What is the biologists'attitude to the disappearing of the leopard? A.It's too late to save them. B.They should convince the government to get human far from the habitat. C.They should hurry to establish a national park. D.They should let the government legislate to stop poaching. 长难句分析 1.Suddenly it bounds and springs forward,tackling the deer from 10 feet away. 突然，它跳起来向前扑去，从10英尺远的地方抓住了那只鹿。 分析：句中tackling the deer from 10 feet away是现在分词作结果状语。 2.Although Amur leopards thrive in freezing temperatures,by the late 20th century the human population moving into their habitat shrunk their California-size range by a huge 98 percent,trapping the animals in a stretch of land less than half the size of Puerto Rico. 尽管远东豹能在寒冷的温度中繁衍，但是到20世纪人类的大量移居缩小了它们加利福尼亚 98%的栖息地，仅仅让它们在不到波多黎各一半的土地上行动。 分析：本句是复合句，although引导让步状语从句，trapping the animals in a stretch of land less than half the size of Puerto Rico是现在分词作结果状语。 y备知识·巧记话用 -)分类识记单词 会认 n.灾难；灾祸 16 n.鹰 n.洪水，水灾 17. n.狐狸 3. n.旱灾，干旱 18. n.（热带)丛林 4. n.飓风 19. t.过度使用；滥用 5 n.滑坡：塌方 20 n.温室，暖房 6. ad.火山的：由火山作用引起的 21. n.桶 重 n.野生动植物，野生生物 22. n.圆管，管子；（伦敦）地铁 8 ad.活的，活着的 23. ad.在海外，在外国 识 9. n.野草；海藻 24. n.灯 10. n.鹿 25. ad.附近 11. n.昆虫 26. n.雪橇 12. n.鲸 27. ad.极地的，地极的 13. n.海豚 28. n.洲，大洲；大陆 14. n.鲨（鱼） 29. n.（地震的)余震 15. n.袋鼠 30. n.金属 单词拼写 .洪水，水灾 1.During the (过程）of the operation,.the patient kept n.土壤 conscious all the time and talked with the doctor light-heartedly. 2.The company is so powerful that it has many branches (在 t.过度使用：滥用 海外). 4. n.温室，暖房 3.As a doctor,Mr.Brown made it his (职责)to save as many 总复习 lives as he could 5 n.海浪；波涛 4.The government built many (避难所)for the homeless 语 n.档案，卷宗 people whose houses were destroyed in the earthquake. 5.In fact,natural (灾难)like droughts and floods have a lot 053 n.灵魂 to do with human beings 核 6 n.边缘 6.Violent changes in (气候)have a great effect on the survival of wildlife. 单 9 n.交通工具，车辆 词 7.If you have any (评论)，you can show them in negative 10. vt.困住：使陷于危险中 but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows. 通 11. n.丧失；死亡 8.Do you want to attend the (讲座)given by the famous explorer together with me? 12. n.场所，地点 9.Some young villagers volunteered to (救援)those trapped in 13. n.较量，竞争；斗争；战斗 the snowy mountain. 14. ad.附近 10.(2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another (尝试)to improve the situation. 3 n.上校；队长；组长 11.The eruption has done great _(损害)to the villages around 16 n.洲，大洲；大陆 the volcano. 12.Immediate (措施)should be taken as soon as possible to 17. ad.活的，活着的 stop the river from further pollution. 8 n.题目，标题 13 (数百万)of people are infected with malaria every year and about 600,000 people die of it for lack of medicine. l.erupt v.爆发；喷出→ n.爆发 词形转换 2.ecology n.生态；生态学→ ad.生态学的： 1.Those once young men sadly found that 生态的 3.shock ut.使震惊；使难以置信n.震惊；休克；冲击→ their had abandoned them.ambition) ad.令人震惊的 ad震惊的 2.My father tells me to be an person and he 4.survive vi.&t.活下来；幸存→ n.幸存 believes that is the best policy.honest) n.幸存者 3.The boy was about everything,so he asked 5.poem n.诗；诗歌→ n.诗人→ n.诗歌； many questions out of .(curious）) 作诗的艺术 4.He thinks that all human beings are born and 6.frighten.使受惊；使惊恐→ ad.受惊 that we should be treated 的，害怕的→ ad.令人害怕的 (equal) 7.horror n.恐惧；令人惊恐的事，害怕→ 5.The boy jumped into the river to a.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的→ adn.害 save the drowning girl,and we all praised him for his 怕地；可怕地 brave) 8.curious adj.好奇的→ ad.好奇地 6.Many animals have in the past decades, n.好奇心 but it that people don't care about the 9.observe v.观察；庆祝；注意到；遵守 of the species.appear) n.观察；观察结果 05I 7.We were having a meeting when a man 10.equal ac.相等的；相同的→ ad.同样地； and everyone was bored with the sudden 2026 同等地→ n.平等 拓 1l.interruptv.&t.打断讲话→ n.插嘴 (interrupt) 年 词 打扰；中断时间 8.Doctor Yuan Longping in May 2021 and his 创 12.dieu.死亡→ ad.垂死的 ad.死了 left Chinese in sorrow.Although he has been 设 的→ n.死，死亡 for quite a long time,we are still missing him. l3.operate v.操作→ n.行动，活动；手术；操 德 die) 作→ n.接线员；操作者 l4.conduct v.实施；进行；执行vi.&t.指挥 9.The air at the top of the mountain was hard to n.指挥；售票员 and soon we became out of My sister told me l5.protect.保护→ n.保护；防护 that she would never come again. ad(.保护的；防护的 breath) 16.breath n.呼吸→ i.&t.呼吸 → 10.These told us many things about the a气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的 which included many adventures. ad.气喘吁吁地 (explore) 17.explore.探索；探究→ n.探险者；勘察者 for the n.探索；探险；探究 11.My parents have made full 18.prepare.准备，预备→ n.预备，准备 picnic,so now everything is well 19.pole n.极，地极；柱子→ ad.极地的，地极的 prepare) 20.anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的→ ad.焦虑 12.If you interact with others they will be 地；不安地→ n.忧虑，焦虑 struck by your sooner or later.sincere) 2l.ambition n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→ 13.The old father,who was for his son's safe ad.有雄心的；野心勃勃的 return,waited at the exit of the station with 22.cheer.使高兴；欢呼→ ad.高兴的，兴高 采烈的 twisting his hands (anxious) 14.The volcano on Wednesday and a huge 23.prove vt..证明：证实→ n.证据 cloud of gas and dust from the covered the 24.honest adj.诚实的→ n.坦诚；诚实，正直 whole sky.(erupt) → ad山.不诚实的 15.Looking at the newspaper in the boy was 展 25.sincere adj.真诚的→ n.真诚，真挚，诚实 at the news.(shock) 分 → ad山.诚挚地 16.The two told us how they the 26.brave ad,勇敢的→ n.勇气；勇敢的行为 whirlpool,and we were amazed at their adu.勇敢地 survive 27.disappear v.消失→ n消亡；消失→ 17. sound of the firecrackers frightened the dog u出现 greatly,and the dog trembled in horror) 二)分组识练短语 求实 第二组 第一组 去接（某人）；拿起；拾 对…置之不理，对…撒手不管 起；捡起 2 朝…方向 吸气 在…边缘；某事快要发生（尤指不 3. 用完；耗尽 好的事)》 4 在去往…的路上 4 高速地 在某方面有困难 对…感到好奇 6. 停止运转，出故障 6 最后 7. 稳步前进；取得进步 > 结果 在…的历史进程中 选词填空 1.He made one big error,and, lost his position. 轮总复习 2.I asked where Steve was and she nodded the kitchen. 3.She them when they needed her. 4.They the cool glasses made out of old cameras and they wondered what effect it would be 语 if I took a picture of them 055 5."Don't look so sad,"I heard a voice say behind me.I turned around to see a tall,blonde,blue-eyed man standing the pool. 6.The medical community continues to in the fight against various diseases. 7.Conditions are getting worse and supplies are 8.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters. 9.We can find many examples mankind. 10 school,my sister,Faye,and I wear masks over our mouths so we don't breathe in the dirt 核考点·讲练提升 2 The tailor promised to make the suit 1.measure vt.估量，衡量；测量n.计量制；计 John's measure,ensuring it would fit him 量单位；措施；尺寸 perfectly. ①即时川练单句语法填空 ③(2024·全国甲卷)The government has D We should measure success the struggled to come up with measure) impact we make on others,by the kindness we to address the problem. show,and the love we share. 单句写作 us when we are too focused on our goals.(动作描 ④我们必须采取措施来改善我们的健康，比如 写)》 定期运动和充足的睡眠。 当我们过于专注于目标时，美好时刻有时会从 身边溜走。 such as regular exercise and adequate sleep. 3.survive vi.&vt.活下来；幸存 ©归纳拓展 (1)measure..by..用…来衡量… ①即时训川练单句语法填空 (2)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 DShe survived her younger brother two make sth.tosb.'s measure照某人的尺寸做 years,passing away at the age of 95 某物 ②Knowing the basics of survive)like how to make a fire or purify water can make a @好句积累 big difference in emergency situations. Many trees are being cut down,many animals are 单句写作 being hunted,and our environment is being ③在荒野中迷路后，她不得不依靠浆果和河水 destroyed.Shouldn't we take some measures to 生存了三天。 make a difference?(演讲稿) Lost in the wilderness. 许多树木正在被砍伐，很多动物正在被猎杀，我 berries and river water for three days. 056 们的环境正在被破坏。难道我们不应该采取一 ©归纳拓展 些措施来作出改变吗？ 026 (1)survive from..从…中存活下来 2.escape vi..&vt.逃离；逃避；被遗忘，被忽视 年 survive on..依靠…生存下来 n.逃跑，逃脱 survive..by..比…多活了… 创 新 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 (2)survivor n.幸存者 计 DDuring high school,it was not uncommon for survival n.[U]幸存；[C]残存物 students to escape do their @好句积累 中 学 homework. The hiker survived from a dangerous fall by 案 2The hero managed to escape the grabbing onto a tree branch at the last second. palace just in time to save his friends. 作描写) 单句写作 这名徒步旅行者在最后一秒抓住了一根树枝， ③在风暴中，渔夫的船几乎翻了，他死里逃生。 从危险的跌落中存活了下来。 The fisherman when his boat was almost upset during a storm.(人物描 4.run out用完，耗尽 写) ①即时训练选词填空(run out of/run out) ©归纳拓展 DIt is said that the world would (1)escape(doing)sth.逃避（做）某事 fresh water in 2050. escape from从…逃脱；逃避 2In the future,care for the environment will sth.escape sb.某物被某人遗忘；没有被某 become very important as the Earth's natural 人注意到 resources (2)have a narrow escape死里逃生 单句语法填空 @好句积累 3All the supplies had been used before Sometimes the beauty of simple moments escapes they got rescued. 单句写作 human body functions,which often leads them ④由于精力和耐心耗尽，简不再沿着小溪散步 to study biology. 睡着了。 2Students listened to the guest speaker curiosity,taking in the new information. Jane gave up her walking along the stream and 3She picked up the unfamiliar book from the shelf fell to sleep. of curiosity and ended up reading it ©归纳拓展 cover to cover. (1)un out of“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示 单句写作 主动意义，主语一般是人 ④我对探险这个洞穴感到好奇，所以我收集了 un out'“…用完了”，是不及物动词短语， 所有必要的装备并出发了。 其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词 so I give out“用尽；筋疲力尽”，为不及物动词 gathered all the necessary equipment and 短语 headed out.（动作描写) use up'“用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语 ©归纳拓展 (2)run into撞进；遭遇 (1)be curious about sth.对某事感到好奇 un across偶然遇到；穿过 be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事；极想做 un after追求；追赶，追逐 某事 @好句积累 (2)curiosity n.好奇心 Their money had run out and they had to abandon with curiosity好奇地 the project.(动作描写) out of curiosity出于好奇 他们的钱用光了，不得不放弃这个项目。 (3)curiously ad.好奇地 ①连词成篇 @好句积累 轮总复习 My friend Tom is an explorer.Last month he When tourists set foot in a new destination,they 英 persuaded us to participate his:are often curious about local customs and adventure on the sea.On the way,he warned us to traditions,eagerly attending festivals or trying try to take measures to protect ourselves.When traditional foods to bury themselves in the unique we were under the sea,a great white shark culture.(旅游) attacked us.We had no choice but 当游客踏上一个新的目的地时，他们通常对当 (fight)against it because we couldn't escape. 地的风俗和传统感到好奇，并热切地参加节日 Fortunately,we survived eventually before our (活动)或尝试传统食品，以便将自己沉浸在独 strength ran out. 特的文化中。 ①技能应用 6.attempt n.&vt.努力，尝试，企图 1.①处应填介词 2.②处take measures的同义短语为 ①即时训川练 单句语法填空 D Knowing the importance of a balanced diet, 3.③处应填 Sarah attempted cook)a healthy meal for the first time. 5.curious adj.好奇的 2In order to improve his language skills,Peter ①即时训川练 单句语法填空 made attempt to speak only in DMany students are curious how the Spanish for an entire week. 单句写作 ©归纳拓展 ③几周之后，约翰终于决定打扫他的房间，却意 (1)base..on/upon..把…建立在…基础 识到这是一项比他预期更加艰巨的任务。 之上 After several weeks,John be based on/,upon以…为基础；依据… only to realise it was a bigger (2)basic ad.基本的；基础的 task than he had anticipated.（动作描写) (3)basis n.基础；基点；根据 ©归纳拓展 on a regular basis定期 (1)attempt to do/(at)doing..尝试（试图） on the basis of..根据；在…的基 做… 础上 (2)make an attempt to do/(at)doing..尝试 i @好句积累 做… It is important to exercise on a regular basis to stay at the first attempt第一次尝试 fit and healthy.(建议信) @好句积累 定期锻炼对保持身体健康很重要。 The young girl successfully flew her kite at the first 8.comment n.评论；意见vi.&vt.表达意见； attempt,taking advantage of the windy afternoon. (动作描写) 作出评论 这个小女孩利用多风的下午，第一次尝试就成 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 058 功地放飞了她的风筝。 DHave you got any comments （make) @名师点津 about the cause of the disaster? 026 attempt to do sth.,ty/seek to do sth.强调的是 句多译 年 度 努力做某事的过程，不一定成功；而manage ②老师经常谈论那两个男孩的不同之处 创 新 to do sth.则表示“设法做成某事”，强调 →The teacher often how 计 结果 different the two boys are.(comment v. →The teacher often 中 7.base n.基地，大本营；基础vt.以…为 学 how different the two boys are.comment n. 基地 ©归纳拓展 ①即时训川练单句语法填空 (1)comment on/upon..对…发表评论 DThe doctor based his diagnosis the (2)make comments on/about...对…加以评论 results of the various tests conducted. make no comment未作评论 ②The movie base)on/upon a true @好句积累 story of a soldier,and it is quite moving. If you accept our invitation,you'd be expected to 3Students were selected for the scholarship on the grade each student's presentation and make your basis their academic performance and comments about their performance.（邀请信) financial need. 如果你接受我们的邀请，你应该对每个学生的 ④(2024·北京卷)To facilitate our comprehension 演出打分，并对他们的表现发表评论。 of the world,we build models base) on conceptual metaphors（隐喻)that are 9.observe vt..观察；注意；遵守；庆祝 familiar to us. ①即时训川练语境辨义 ①句型转换 DThough having lived abroad for years,many ⑤ Chinese still observe the traditional customs. (把句②改为简单句) 2It is a tradition for the people here to observe decided to break away her the Spring Festival. overprotective family and travel alone. 3In the library,I observed a student organise his 单句写作 notes neatly highlighting key points and creating ③当铃声响起时，课堂开始散去，学生们朝各个 summaries. 方向走去。 单句语法填空 As the bell rang,the class 4From my window,I observed children with students heading in various directions. build )snowmen and throwing snowballs, 作描写) making the most out of the snowy day. ©归纳拓展 句式升级 break away(from)挣脱（束缚）；脱离 ⑤In the library, break up驱散；分散；打碎；（婚姻或关系）结束， highlighting key 破裂 points and creating summaries..(用被动语态 break into强行闯入；突然开始 改写句③) break out爆发；发生 ©归纳拓展 break through取得突破；克服 （1)observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事 @好句积累 observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 It had been a tough year for John.With a heavy observe that..注意… heart and overwhelmed with grief,John broke (2)observation n.观察；观察结果 down and cried,seeking comfort in his tears @好句积累 对于约翰来说，这是艰难的一年。心情沉重，悲 Observed on the first day of the first lunar month, 痛欲绝，约翰崩溃了，放声大哭，在眼泪中寻求 轮 Chinese Lunar New Year's Day,also called the 慰藉。 Spring Festival,enjoys great popularity among all 11.句型公式：he+比较级.，·，the+比较 the Chinese people all over the world. 级·，意为“越…，就越…” 语 农历正月初一是中国农历新年，也叫春节，深受 ①教材原句 059 全世界中国人的喜爱。（节日介绍） The first,the larger the bodies were,t the more @名师点津 rapidly they fell... observe后跟不带to的动词不定式或动词-ing 第一，物体越大，下落越快… 形式作宾语补足语，即observe sb.do/doing ①即时训练单句写作 sth.;但在被动语态中必须带to,即sb.sth.be ①你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它 observed to do sth. 越感兴趣。 10.break down停止运转，出故障；破坏；（谈 you know about our traditional culture, 判、计划等)失败；破裂；（身体）垮掉；（化学） you are in it. 分解 (事件介绍) ②他练习得越多，英语就会讲得越好。 ①即时川练 单句语法填空 he will DOn our way to the countryside,the car suddenly speak English.(语言学习) broke and we had to wait for ③你犯的错误越多，你取得的进步就越大。 assistance. mistakes you make, 2 Wanting to discover her true self,Emma progress you will make. ©归纳拓展 he can have his homework finished based “the+比较级.·，the+比较级..”用法： what the teacher requires.He often takes (1)意为“越…，就越…”，表示一方随另一 part in heated discussions and gives his own 方程度的变化而变化。 comments.We often observe him (2)第一个“he+比较级…”是表示条件的状 study)late into night.As a result,he has won 语从句（在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现 several awards so far.Just as the saying goes, 在时表示将来)；第二个“the+比较级.” "The more diligent you are,the luckier you 是主句。 are."In conclusion,we think he will be equal to a ⑤实时应用 challenging task so long as he is careful. It was our teacher who reminded us that the more However,we all think he should pay attention to confident we were,the more likely we were to his health in case it breaks down. succeed.(人物介绍) ①技能应用 正是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有 l.①处he sees and hears为省略了关系代词 可能成功。 的定语从句。 ①连词成篇 2.②处应填介词 Black is an exchange student from England, 3.③处应填 who is always curious about everything he sees 4.④处so long as引导 从句。 060 and hears.He attempts to learn Chinese well,and 026 联想拓展·厚积博发 年 1.“刹那”家族 2.“各种各样”聚焦 创 新 ①suddenly ad.突然 ①varied ad.各种各样的，形形色 计 ②all at once 突然间，刹那 色的 ③in a flash 一刹那 ②various ad.各种各样的 衡 中 ④all of a sudden 突然 ③all kinds of 各种各样的 学 ④a variety of 各种各样的 ⑤different kinds of 不同种类的 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.单元话题微写作 四种模式之应用文补 Firstly,3. in(积极参 全短文 与) work concerning environmental 每年6月5日是世界环境日，假设你是李 protection as much as possible,which is necessary 华，请代表学校学生会，以“从我做起，爱护环for us to do our parts to the cause.Additionally, 境”为主题，向全校同学写一封倡议书。（根据live a low carbon life and4. 文中的提示，使用本单元词汇与句型补全 (提高意识)the significance of reducing carbon 短文。) emissions.As high school students,it is our duty As is known to all,June 5th is the World to 5. （做贡献) Environment Day,therefore 1. (代 protecting the environment. the Students'Union,I'm writing to make a I sincerely hope we could 6. proposal 2. (主题是)that we (共同努力)and make our Mother Earth a should do our parts to protect the environment green one. Ⅱ.微型写作一续写提能练 教材语料整合 亮 [人物描写]ambition;:honesty;sincerity;bravery 词 [情感描写]shock;frightened;horrible;curious;anxiously;cheerful 1.All at once,the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.( 2.I felt sick,as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.(比喻句) 美 ◇ 3.So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float.I tried to make my brother understand,but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat..Without waiting,I jumped into the sea to try and escape.(动作描写) 4.Then the sky was clear,.the wind calmer,and the moon was shining..(环境描写) 拓展语料积累【情感细节描写：恐惧与绝望】 效 shout v.大声喊叫 scream v.惊声尖叫strugglev.挣扎；奋斗；艰难行进hopeless adj.不抱希望的；无望的→ 词 hopelessly ad.绝望地；无望地threat n.威胁→threaten v.威胁；胁迫despair n.绝望desperate adj,绝望的 →desperation n.绝望 in despair/desperation绝望地fall into despair/sink into hopelessness/abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望bein the depths of despair陷入绝望的深渊give up all hope绝望be thrown into a world of darkness被投入黑暗世界 词 央 be getting desperate with+情感名词因为…而感到越来越绝望weep bitter tears of despair/,desperation绝 望得痛哭流涕be seized with overwhelming despair绝望到极点one's eyes be glued to/e fixed on sb.with disappointment失望地盯着某人 Trapped in the flood,tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streamed down my face..(无灵主语句) 被困在洪水中，恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来。 I felt more frightened and sensed death was waiting for me. 我感到更加害怕，感觉到死亡在等着我。 轮总复习 As time went by,the faith that I could make it alive faded gradually. 型 随着时间的推移，我能活着的信念逐渐消退。 语 Despair/Desperation was written all over his pale face..(无灵主语句)他苍白的脸上写满了绝望。 A sense of despair swallowed/seized/took hold of him completely.（无灵主语句) 061 他完全被绝望吞没了。 His heart was torn with despair.他的心因绝望而被撕裂了。 语料运用【自然灾害】 Never① in my life.I was driving home when it rained cats and dogs.Stuck in the heavy rain,I struggled to make my way but in vain,2 (独立主格).What's worse,my car began to shake increasingly wildly.I felt more frightened and sensed 3) (拟人) ④ (分词短语作状语)，I yelled at the top of my lung but no response.I was about to give up 5 He approached me and opened the door,helping me get out of the car.After confirming the safety,we ⑥ and eventually made it home safe and sound.7 ()Joe gathered me into his arms and kept patting my back,comforting me gently. 我一生中从未经历过如此绝望的时刻。我正开车回家，突然下起了倾盆大雨。我被困在大雨 中，挣扎着前进，但没有成功，恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来。更糟糕的是， 我的车开始越来越剧烈地摇晃。我感到更害怕，感觉到死亡在等着我。我被扔进了一个黑暗的世