01 Unit 5 Period One Topic Talk（Word课后练习）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册学生用书（北师大版）

Unit 5　HUMANS AND NATURE Period One　Topic Talk ●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分5分) 1.Scientists are studying how the jungle will adapt to the ongoing 　　　　　　　(气候) change.  2.The government is focusing on improving the early-warning system for 　　　　　　(灾难).  3.The public holds the opinion that the 　　　　　　　(过度使用) of plastic bags is one of the main causes of environmental pollution.  4.I would like to express my deep gratitude to Professor Jin, from whose 　　　　(讲座) I benefited greatly.  5.She came up with an interesting 　　　　　(题目) for her article about the fascinating world of insects .  ●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分12分) 1.Many deer died because of the 　　　　　(dry) as there was no enough water and grass.  2.The 　　　　　(erupt) of creativity among the students led to some truly remarkable artworks.  3.The 　　　　　　(crowd) concert hall was filled with cheerful screams and applause as the band took the stage.  4.The parents were 　　　　　(shock) at the news that their son needed an operation on his knee.  5.　　　　　(million) of people were affected by the landslide and hurricane last year.  6.All 　　　　　(live) wildlife on the earth, whether animals or plants, should be well protected.  7.These actions have greatly affected the 　　　　　　　(ecology) balance.  8.But then the thought of the support and encouragement from Emma and my mum came 　　　　　　(flood) back to me.  ●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分12分) 1.In the face of the environmental crisis, we can’t 　　　　　　　　　　　(对……撒手不管) the whales that are in danger.  2.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(对……发表评论) the weather at the meeting yesterday, noting how unusually warm it was for this time of year.  3.Although most of the surface of the earth 　　　　　　　　　(被……覆盖) water, fresh water is still precious.  4.We should 　　　　our knowledge about environmental protection 　　　　(与……分享) others to raise their concern for the earth.  5.　　　　　　　　(面对) a wide selection of books at the bookstore, it was hard for her to decide which one to buy.  6.The soccer player, who 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(遭受) serious ankle and knee injuries for months, finally recovered and joined the team again.  ●Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分) 1.当乔尔意识到自己有能力通过音乐与人们建立联系时,他的信心增强了。 Joel’s confidence built up as he realised that he had the power 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (非谓语)  2.守门员尽他所能高高跃起,去阻挡那记有力的射门。 The goalkeeper 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to block the powerful shot. (as…as)  3.这个鼓励学生探索不同书籍的阅读俱乐部已成为学校里书迷们的热门去处。 The reading club 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　has become a popular place for book lovers in the school. (定语从句)  ●Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) Tom Fear was driving home on Hutchinson River Parkway last week when he thought he saw a large bag in the roadway. As he got closer, he realised it was not a bag but a bald eagle. He stopped his car at the roadside, and carefully walked into the roadway to hold up the bird with his hands. “It didn’t resist at all. I had my arms crossed. Its head was more or less lying on my arm. It was not in great shape.” Two women pulled over after seeing the 52-year-old with the bird and called the police, who contacted animal control expert Jim Horton from Quality Pro Pest & Wildlife Services. He said it’s the second time in the last few months that his company has been contacted to help an eagle in trouble. Horton said it’s great what Fear did for the bird, calling it “a once-in-a-lifetime thing”. Missy Runyan, from the Friends of the Feathered and Furry Wildlife Centre Incorporated, an organisation in nearby Hunter, said the bird was first thought to be hit by a car but there was no wound. It was, however, suffering from lead poisoning (铅中毒), which influences its eyesight. “It’s likely that it hit a tree or something with its wing, leaving it grounded,” said Runyan, who’s been taking care of injured eagles for the past 15 years. Runyan said a wildlife officer was actually looking for the eagle after someone had called earlier in the day but it could not be found. She realised it was the same bird after the other call came in about it. Runyan, who is treating seven eagles now, said the infection in the eagle’s wing is being treated and it should be good to fly away in about a month and a half. (　)1.Which of the following can best describe Fear? A.Hard-working.　　B.Easy-going. C.Well-educated. D.Kind-hearted. (　)2.What did the two women do after seeing Fear? A.They asked the police for help. B.They took care of the bald eagle. C.They called an animal control expert. D.They sent the bird to an animal centre. (　)3.What did Runyan talk about in Paragraph 3? A.What she did for a living. B.The results of lead poisoning. C.Why the eagle was wounded. D.The knowledge of saving eagles. (　)4.How is Runyan helping the eagle? A.By training it to fly. B.By treating its infection. C.By learning where it came from. D.By reporting it to a wildlife officer. ●Ⅵ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) There are many theories that suggest different ways of improving memory or thinking more clearly. One of those is the idea that adding rosemary (迷迭香) to your food or water, or even breathing in its fragrance, can give your brain a boost. First, it’s important to understand what rosemary is. 1.　　　　 It’s a perennial, meaning that once you plant it, it should regrow every year when the weather is warm enough for it to do so. It’s native to Asia and the Mediterranean. 2.　　　　  Rosemary is related to the mint (薄荷) family of plants. When it blooms, its flowers are white, purple, pink or deep blue. It is often used as a flavour in food, including soups, meat, fish and other Mediterranean food. And it has a somewhat bitter flavour. Some people also enjoy tea flavoured with rosemary. 3.　　　  One study that involved 28 older adults found that consumption of a small amount of dried rosemary powder was associated with statistically significantly improved memory speed. 4.　　　　 Researchers found that their memory of images and numbers improved when the essential oil of rosemary was sprayed in the room.  5.　　　　 But one theory is that rosemary appears to have some antioxidant (抗氧化的) properties that may offer some healing for the damage in our bodies. Another idea is that rosemary appears to lower anxiety, which in turn, may increase the ability to concentrate.  While rosemary shows some promise for boosting our brain power, it’s important to check with your doctor before you begin having it. A.But it is grown in the United States, as well. B.Rosemary is a herb with needle-like leaves. C.Here’s what research has found about rosemary. D.It is unknown if those benefits would hold true for humans. E.It’s not known for sure why there may be a benefit from rosemary. F.Rosemary is also used as a perfume and added to shampoo and soap. G.Another study was performed with 53 students between 13 and 15 years old. ●Ⅶ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) Carved from mountains in Yunnan Province, the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces reach over more than 160 square kilometres to create a most spectacular landscape. Since ancient times, the local Hani people have channeled spring water from mountains and forests 1.　　　　　(water) the terraced fields. Some terraces are as big as football fields, and others no larger than a bed sheet. They climb 2.　　　　 riverbank locations at less than 500 metres above sea level to heights of more than 1,800 metres. The 3.　　　　　　(common) used description “stairways to heaven” is most suitable here.  However, the wonder remained largely unknown to the rest of the world for 4.　　　　(century). Nobody paid much attention to these terraces until 5.　　　　 2000s. New roads arrived and the local government was determined to get the terraces 6.　　　　　　(place) on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. This 7.　　　　　　　　　(achieve) in 2013. Over the past decade, it has become impossible to keep such a wonder under wraps. Photography fans have crowded in, taking postcard-perfect pictures and then 8.　　　　　(post) them on social media.  Although the terraces shine with bright green during the summer growing season, the landscape is most 9.　　　　　(appeal) from November to late April. During this period, the water-filled terraces turn into natural mirrors 10.　　　　　　　　 reflect every sunrise and sunset.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5　HUMANS AND NATURE Period One　Topic Talk Ⅰ.1.climate　2.disasters　3.overuse　4.lecture　5.title Ⅱ.1.drought　2.eruption　3.crowded　4.shocked 5.Millions　6.living　7.ecological　8.flooding Ⅲ.1.turn our backs on　2.made a comment/comments on/about　3.is covered with　4.share; with　5.In the face of 6.had suffered from Ⅳ.1.to connect with people through his music　2.jumped as high as he possibly could　3.that/which encourages students to explore different books Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位名叫Tom Fear的52岁男子在驾车回家的路上发现了一只受伤的秃鹰,他停下车并小心翼翼地将其救起,并提到其他行人和动物控制专家对救助秃鹰所做的努力。目前,这只鹰正在接受治疗,预计一个半月后就能恢复飞翔能力。文章通过这一事件,展现了人们的善良和对野生动物的关爱。 1.D　推理判断题。由文章第一段的描述“Tom Fear was driving home on Hutchinson River Parkway last week when he thought he saw a large bag in the roadway. As he got closer, he realised it was not a bag but a bald eagle. He stopped his car at the roadside, and carefully walked into the roadway to hold up the bird with his hands.”以及第二段动物控制专家Jim Horton的评价“Horton said it’s great what Fear did for the bird, calling it ‘a once-in-a-lifetime thing’.”可推知,Fear是一个心地善良的人,他在遇到需要帮助的动物时主动伸出援手。因此,最能描述Fear的是D项。故选D。 2.A　细节理解题。由文章第二段中提到的“Two women pulled over after seeing the 52-year-old with the bird and called the police, who contacted animal control expert Jim Horton from Quality Pro Pest & Wildlife Services.”可知,这两名女性是向警察求助了。故选A。 3.C　细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Missy Runyan, from the Friends of the Feathered and Furry Wildlife Centre Incorporated, an organisation in nearby Hunter, said the bird was first thought to be hit by a car but there was no wound.”和Missy Runyan的话“‘It’s likely that it hit a tree or something with its wing, leaving it grounded,’ said Runyan…”可知,本段主要讲述了Runyan对于这只秃鹰受伤原因的分析,即铅中毒导致视力受损,然后可能是用翅膀撞到了树或其他东西,导致它无法飞翔。因此,Runyan解释了这只鹰受伤的原因。故选C。 4.B　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Runyan, who is treating seven eagles now, said the infection in the eagle’s wing is being treated and it should be good to fly away in about a month and a half.”可知,Runyan正在通过治疗其感染来帮助这只鹰。故选B。 Ⅵ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。本文向我们介绍了一种多年生植物——迷迭香,以及它对人体的益处。 1.B　根据上文“First, it’s important to understand what rosemary is.”可知,空处应解释迷迭香是什么,分析选项可知,B项(迷迭香是一种叶子呈针状的草本植物。)符合语境。故选B。 2.A　空格处上文“It’s native to Asia and the Mediterranean.”介绍迷迭香的产地,A项也在介绍迷迭香的产地,且与上文形成转折,故选A。 3.F　根据上文“It is often used as a flavour in food, including soups, meat, fish and other Mediterranean food. And it has a somewhat bitter flavour. Some people also enjoy tea flavoured with rosemary.”可知,此处主要介绍了迷迭香在我们日常生活中的用途。F项(迷迭香也被用作香水和添加到洗发水和肥皂中。)符合语境,F项中的“Rosemary is also used as…”与上文“It is often used as…”相呼应,故选F。 4.G　根据上文“One study that involved 28 older adults found that consumption of a small amount of dried rosemary powder was associated with statistically significantly improved memory speed.”可知,本段向我们说明,研究表明迷迭香可以帮助改善人的记忆力。G项(另一项研究对53名13至15岁的学生进行了研究。)符合语境,G项中的another study与上文中的one study形成并列关系,故选G。 5.E　根据下文“But one theory is that rosemary appears to have some antioxidant (抗氧化的) properties that may offer some healing for the damage in our bodies.”可知,此处介绍了迷迭香对人体的益处,空处与下文是转折关系,E项(目前还不确定迷迭香为什么会有好处。)符合语境,与下文形成转折关系,且E项中的there may be a benefit from rosemary与下文介绍的迷迭香对人体的益处相呼应。故选E。 Ⅶ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南省的红河哈尼梯田。 1.to water　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此空应用不定式作目的状语。故填to water。 2.from　考查介词。分析句子可知,此空考查from…to…,表示“从……到……”,为固定搭配。故填from。 3.commonly　考查副词。分析句子可知,此空应填副词作状语,修饰后面过去分词used。故填commonly。 4.centuries　考查名词复数。分析句子可知,此空考查for centuries,表示“几个世纪以来”,为常用搭配。故填centuries。 5.the　考查冠词。分析句子可知,the 2000s表示“21世纪”,为常用搭配。故填the。 6.placed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此空考查get sth done,表示“完成某事”,故应用过去分词作宾补。故填placed。 7.was achieved　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此空考查谓语动词, this和achieve之间为被动关系,且this为单数,再由in 2013可知,应用一般过去时。故填was achieved。 8.posting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此空应用现在分词形式,和and前taking为并列关系,在本句中作状语。故填posting。 9.appealing　考查形容词。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词作表语,appealing表示“吸引人的”,为形容词,符合句意。故填appealing。 10.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此空考查定语从句,先行词为natural mirrors,指物,在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $