主题06 野生动物保护 （题型滚动综合训练，话题词汇+时文阅读+高考真题+模拟精练）2026年高考英语趋势性主题

主题06 野生动植物保护 01 话题词汇佳句 02 时文热点阅读(全文翻译,词汇积累,长难句分析) 03 高考真题链接 04 话题阅读精练 分类 主题词汇 环境保护 Reduce waste 减少浪费 make a green living 创造绿色生活 attach importance to saving resources 注重节约资源 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识 raise money to do sth. 筹钱做某事 combat illegal hunting 打击非法捕猎 take part in environmental protection activities 参加环保活动 protect wildlife habitats 保护野生动物栖息地 establish nature reserves 建立自然保护区 launch conservation campaigns 开展保护宣传活动 reintroduce endangered species 重新引入濒危物种 live in harmony with… 与……和谐一致 动植物生存威胁 face habitat loss 面临栖息地丧失 suffer from poaching 遭受偷猎之苦 be at risk of extinction 处于灭绝风险 struggle with climate change 受气候变化威胁 be affected by human encroachment 因人类侵占（土地、资源 ）受影响 生态关联 maintain ecological balance 维持生态平衡 contribute to biodiversity 助力生物多样性 form a food chain relationship 构成食物链关系 share the same ecosystem 共享同一生态系统 认知倡导 raise wildlife protection awareness 提升野生动物保护意识 promote sustainable coexistence 倡导可持续共存 educate about wildlife values 开展野生动物价值科普 call for responsible tourism 呼吁负责任的生态旅游 support wildlife - friendly policies 支持利于野生动物保护的政策 佳句背诵 1．Many trees are being cut down and more and more forests are lost，making animals lose their homes to live in. 许多树木正在被砍伐，越来越多的森林消失，这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。 2．Darwin saw a variety of new species，but it was the birds that interested him the most.达尔文发现了各种各样的新物种，但最令他感兴趣的是鸟类。 3．We should protect the habitats of wild animals and that is what the animals really need most.我们应该保护野生动物的栖息地，那是动物们真正最需要的。 4．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 An adult African elephant consumes about 223 liters of water and 3，080 pounds of roots, grass and fruit daily. That's like having 634 cans of soda and 1，200 hamburgers every day. This keeps them moving thousands of miles across Africa each year. Elephants usually migrate between March and May. Females live in groups with their children, and quickly run out of the food supply. They hit the road in search of food. Male elephants live alone, so they don't use resources as quickly as the females. Instead, they migrate during their mating cycle. When the females pack their trunks, so do the males. During migration, elephants face short water supplies and extremely high temperatures. But people are their number­one problem. Poachers (偷猎者) kill 35，000 elephants each year for ivory. Many African farmers build fences (栅栏) to protect crops and cattle, which might block regular migration paths. Traffic roads affect elephant migration, too. During one study of 28 elephants in Central Africa, only one female crossed an unprotected road. Scientists, wildlife organizations and governments cooperate to find solutions for Africa's elephants. “To unlock the secret of where elephants move and how they move, we place collars (项圈) with a satellite unit inside，” Dr Michael Chase says. GPS collars help map which routes elephants use most so that countries can establish protected elephant passages. Locals come in as well. James Isiche, East Africa Director of the International Fund for Animal Welfare says, “We have got the community on our side by a project; they've agreed to partner with us to conserve elephants.” The local community run wildlife parks to attract tourists. “This project helps us take care of both the wildlife and our cows，” says Sikira, a tribal elder in Maasai, Kenya. Protecting elephant migration routes allows these gentle giants to survive. 语篇翻译 一头成年非洲象每天要消耗约 223 升水，以及 3080 磅的根茎、青草和水果。这就好比每天要喝 634 罐汽水、吃 1200 个汉堡。如此大的食量，使得它们每年要在非洲大地上迁徙数千英里。大象通常在 3 月到 5 月间迁徙。母象会和幼象群居生活，食物很快就会耗尽，于是它们就踏上旅途去寻找食物。公象独自生活，所以消耗资源的速度不像母象那么快，它们会在交配周期内迁徙。当母象开始迁徙时，公象也会跟上。 在迁徙过程中，大象要面对水资源短缺和极端高温的挑战，但人类才是它们面临的头号难题。偷猎者每年为获取象牙会猎杀 3.5 万头大象。许多非洲农民会搭建栅栏来保护庄稼和牲畜，而这可能会阻断大象常规的迁徙路线。公路也会对大象迁徙造成影响。在一项针对中非 28 头大象的研究中，只有一头母象穿过了一条没有防护设施的公路。 科学家、野生动物组织和政府携手合作，为非洲大象寻找保护对策。“为了弄清楚大象的迁徙路线和方式，我们给它们戴上内置卫星装置的项圈，” 迈克尔・蔡斯博士说道。GPS 项圈有助于绘制出大象最常走的路线，这样各国就能设立受保护的大象迁徙通道。 当地社区也参与进来。国际爱护动物基金会东非地区主任詹姆斯・伊西切表示：“我们通过一个项目争取到了社区的支持，他们已同意和我们合作保护大象。” 当地社区运营野生动物园来吸引游客。“这个项目帮助我们同时守护了野生动物和自家的牛群，” 肯尼亚马赛族的一位部落长老西基拉说道。保护大象的迁徙路线，能让这些温顺的庞然大物得以生存下去。 知识拓展 大象的生态作用： 大象是非洲生态系统中的关键物种，它们通过觅食、践踏和传播种子等行为，塑造了非洲的地貌和植被分布，对维持生态平衡起着重要作用。 象牙贸易： 尽管国际上已经禁止象牙贸易，但非法的象牙交易仍然存在。一些地区对象牙的需求导致偷猎行为屡禁不止，严重威胁着大象的生存。例如，在亚洲部分国家，象牙被视为奢侈品和传统工艺品的原材料。 人象冲突：随着非洲人口的增长和农业的发展，人象冲突日益加剧。大象会破坏农作物，威胁人类的生命和财产安全，而人类则通过修建围栏、驱赶甚至捕杀大象来保护自己的利益。 保护措施的成效： 近年来，一些保护措施取得了一定的成效。例如，肯尼亚通过加强执法力度和社区参与，大象数量有所增加。同时，一些国家也在积极推动生态旅游，让当地社区从保护大象中获得经济利益。 ⑤国际合作：保护非洲大象需要国际社会的共同努力。许多国家和国际组织都参与到了大象保护项目中，提供资金、技术和人力支持。例如，世界自然基金会（WWF）和国际爱护动物基金会（IFAW）等组织都在非洲开展了大象保护工作。 美国《濒危物种法》（Endangered Species Act, ESA）： 1973 年颁布，是美国保护濒危物种及其栖息地的核心法律，旨在防止物种灭绝、促进种群恢复。灰熊于 1975 年被列入该法案保护名单，获得法律层面的严格保护（如禁止捕猎、栖息地破坏等），这是其数量从 20 世纪 70 年代的 600-800 头恢复到如今 2000 多头的关键原因。 灰熊保护争议： 一方面，灰熊数量恢复引发 “是否应解除保护” 的争议：支持者认为其种群已稳定，可适度开放捕猎；反对者（如环保组织）则强调栖息地碎片化、气候变化等威胁仍存在，需持续保护。文中 “两次试图除名被诉讼推翻” 即体现了这一矛盾。 人熊冲突与解决措施： 灰熊因觅食进入人类活动区域（如农场、营地）时，可能引发冲突（如杀死牲畜、破坏财物）。常见预防措施包括：移除食物源（避免吸引灰熊）、设置电动围栏、建立 “无诱饵区域” 等，这些措施旨在减少冲突，实现人与熊的共存。 重点单词 1._____________ v. 消耗 2.______________ n. 供应 3._____________ adv. 极其 4._____________ n. 偷猎者 5._____________ v. 合作 6._____________ v. 保护 熟词生义 1. can熟词: v.能； 生义：n. 2. cycle 熟词: n.自行车； 生义：n. 3. block熟词: n.街区，大块；生义：v. 4. map 熟词: n.地图；生义： v. 派生词 1. migrate v. 迁徙 → n. 迁徙 2. protect v. 阻止→ adj. 无法阻止的 3. organize v. 组织→ n. 组织 4. solve v. 解决→ n. 解决方案 重点短语 1.________________用完 2. ________________寻找 3.________________照顾 长难句分析 GPS collars help map which routes elephants use most so that countries can establish protected elephant passages. 分析：本句是主从复合句。which routes elephants use most是 从句，作map的宾语；so that countries can establish protected elephant passages是 从句，so that表示“以便，为了”。 译文：全球定位系统项圈有助于绘制出大象最常使用的路线图，以便各国能够建立受保护的大象通道。 (2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语真题C)When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn't have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1, 200 orders in June of2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70, 000 plants. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. “Plants are in fashion right now, ” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida. “People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone(激素) in our body. “Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants, ” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces. ” If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don't beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn't make it. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one, ” Detrinidad says. 28. How was Detrinidad's business when it started? A. It faced tough competition. B. It suffered a great loss. C. It got lots of financial support. D. It went surprisingly well. 29. What is one of Knuth's findings about plants? A. They appeal more to students. B. They purify the environment. C. They raise the cortisol level. D. They enhance productivity. 30. What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers? A. The necessity of social skills. B. The meaning of sustainability. C. The importance of repeated efforts. D. The value of professional opinions. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Time to Replace Houseplants B. Plants Boost Your Mood C. Tips on Choosing Houseplants D. Plants Brighten Your Home 重点单词 1. ________ n. 程度，等级 2. ________ v. & n. 练习，实践 3. ________ v. 维持，养护 4. ________ adj. 激烈的，艰难的 5. ________ v. 净化 6. ________ v. 提高 7. ________ v. 提高，增强 熟词生义 1. allow 熟义：v. 允许；文章义：v. ________ 2. ship熟义：n. 船；文章义：v. ________ 3. order熟义：v. 命令；文章义：n. ________ 4. alone熟义：adj. 孤独；文章义：adv. ________ 派生词 1. sustainable adj. 可持续的→________ n. 可持续性 2. bright adj. 明亮的→________ v. 使明亮，使更有趣 3. explore v. 爆炸→________ n. 爆发，激增 4. academic adj. 专业的→________ adv. 学业上 5. product v. 生产→________ n. 生产效率 合成词 1. house+ plant =houseplant n. ________ 2. plant+ rich= plant-rich adj. ________ 3. state+ of + mind= state of mind n. ________ 重点短语 1. ________________发出 2. ________________流行 3. ________________适用于，体现为，转化为 4. ________________和......在一起 5. ________________过分自责 6. ________________存活，成功 7. ________________照料，照看(to是介词) 8. ________________投入到...... 9. ________________吸引 Passage 1 （2025-2026学年河南省青桐鸣联考高三上学期10月月考） Tomatoes and fries make a tasty pair. But the connection between tomatoes and potatoes may go beyond making a good meal. Potatoes today might have evolved with the help of an early tomato, according to a new paper published in a leading scientific journal recently. A team of scientists analyzed the genomes (基因组) of wild potatoes, tomatoes, and their ancestors. They found that each potato species contains a mix of genetics from tomatoes and a potato-like ancestor, suggesting the modern potato resulted from an event between the two. “This is one of the largest genomic collections of wild potatoes ever analyzed,” says Zhiyang Zhang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the lead author of the study. Scientists already knew that tomatoes and potatoes were related to some degree — both belong to the Solanum (茄属植物) group, after all, along with the eggplant. And potatoes and tomatoes are each other’s closest living relatives. So, they took a closer look at their genes. Zhang and his team found that wild tomato plants interbred with a potato-like plant called Etuberosum around nine million years ago. Alone, neither plant had the genes to make these underground parts — but together, they could grow the feature. That event, the authors suggest, occurred in the Andes Mountains. The underground parts allowed the potato to survive in this unforgiving habitat and spread across the world. They enabled plants to reproduce without seeds, making them adaptable. “Evolving these underground parts gave potatoes a huge advantage in hard environments, fueling an explosion of new species,” says Sanwen Huang, a genome researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the study’s senior author, in a statement. Zhang’s team hopes that understanding the potato’s evolution can help scientists develop innovative ways to breed the species and make the food stronger today. Zhang is already looking into ways potatoes might be grown from seeds. Seed potatoes could be more genetically diverse and resistant to various risks, such as drought. The work also demonstrates how different species can be unexpectedly connected by evolution. “Next time you eat potatoes,” Huang adds, “thank a tomato.” 1．Why does the author mention “tomatoes and fries”? A．To introduce the topic of the text. B．To show their different flavors. C．To summarize the content of the text. D．To compare their evolutionary patterns. 2．How did the scientists mainly conduct their study? A．They checked some genetic information. B．They observed the ancestor plants’ seeds. C．They studied modern potatoes’ different fruits. D．They analyzed potatoes and tomatoes’ relatives. 3．What does the underlined word “interbred” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Survived together. B．Disappeared together. C．Produced young together. D．Made changes together. 4．What do Sanwen Huang and Zhiyang Zhang stress? A．The necessity of thanking potatoes. B．The importance of studying potatoes’ evolution. C．The key to learning the risks of planting potatoes. D．The solution to improving potatoes’ living environments. Passage 2 （2025-2026学年广东省深实高中园、惠东高级中学高三上学期第一次联考英语科试卷）  From an airplane, cars moving slowly down highways look like ants. But unlike cars, ants somehow avoid the trouble of stop-and-go traffic — a mystery researchers are studying to improve self-driving vehicle technology.       Traffic flow becomes unstable as the number of vehicles increases. At 15 vehicles per mile per lane, a single driver tapping the brakes can cause a lasting wave of traffic jams that spreads backward for miles.“This is a phase transition,” explains Katsuhiro Nishinari, a traffic researcher — similar to water freezing into ice, where a small change (like a temperature drop) causes a dramatic shift in state (from liquid to solid). Nishinari’s earlier research revealed that ants searching for food keep smooth flow even when there are very large numbers of them. Their secret? Recent studies tracking desert ants show they travel in well-organized groups of 3-20 individuals, moving at nearly constant speeds with consistent spacing between one another — about three body lengths apart. Crucially, they never speed up to overtake slower-moving peers, which prevents the “sudden slowdowns” that jam human traffic. Human drivers, by contrast, prioritize personal speed over collective efficiency, which is why jams occur. “We maximize individual interests, leading to bad jams,” notes Nicola Pugno, an engineer studying the behavior of groups. Self-driving cars, however, could be programmed to cooperate: sharing real-time data with nearby vehicles to maintain steady speeds and distances, or avoiding overtaking altogether. This vehicle network would be analogous to ants on a trail, which use chemical smells to organize their movements to coordinate behavior while interacting with one another. However, ants have advantages cars can’t match. They can widen their trails when needed, while drivers are confined to fixed highway lanes. Moreover, ants never crash; they simply crawl over one another when paths cross. Still, today’s drivers can learn from ants: Nishinari advises avoiding following too closely. Leaving extra space between cars allows drivers to absorb sudden braking in heavy traffic, preventing the spread of traffic jams. “Just maintaining a safe distance,” he says,“can keep traffic flowing smoothly even when there are large numbers of cars.” 5．Why does the author mention “phase transition” in Paragraph 2? A．To describe the process of water turning into ice. B．To criticize drivers who make sudden decisions to brake. C．To illustrate the freedom vehicles have on an open road. D．To explain how a minor action can lead to a major traffic problem. 6．How do ants prevent traffic jams? A．They follow a leader that sets the speed. B．They adjust their speed based on group size. C．They maintain steady speeds and space in groups. D．They create multiple alternative trails to avoid overcrowding. 7．What does the underlined word “analogous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Similar. B．Superior. C．Unrelated. D．Contradictory. 8．What is Nishinari’s advice to drivers? A．Avoiding sudden braking in heavy traffic. B．Keeping a safe distance from other cars. C．Following the speed of self-driving vehicles. D．Using alternative routes during rush hours. Passage 3 （2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三上学期10月月考） Wildlife documentaries are known for offering breathtaking images of animals in their natural habitats. You might be thinking that these shows offer a totally real portrayal of these animals — an objective window into their lives as they hunt, rest and raise their young. 1 While the images we see are filmed on location, many of the sounds are recorded in a sound studio and added to the programs later by human “Foley artists (拟音师)”. This is an unavoidable outcome of modern wildlife filmmaking. Usually, documentary filmmakers can film their subjects from a great distance, but they typically can’t get close enough to capture clear sounds without disturbing the animals. Wildlife documentaries also tend to require large crews. 2 For example, crew members chatting or walking around can be included if sounds are recorded on location. In other cases, the animals might make sounds of a frequency or volume that most microphones simply can’t capture clearly. 3 And most of them will create the close-up sounds of animals chewing or yawning with their own mouths. These sounds are created as the artist watches the videos, making sure they perfectly match the actions they’re paired with. 4 Animal cries — which are far too complex to be simulated — will have to be taken from library recordings. Watching “Foley artists” at work on wildlife projects gives me a thrill like the one we get when we see how a magic trick is done. Admittedly, the significance of the technique goes further. 5 Sounds have the ability to affect our understanding of a given species. A．But this isn’t quite the case. B．There are some exceptions, though. C．The filmmakers can achieve the effects. D．There will probably be background noises. E．Sounds guide our emotional interpretation of the things we see. F．How it is introduced in documentaries may also make a difference. G．“Foley artists” will use a variety of tools to simulate (模拟) the sounds made by animals. Passage 4 （2025-2026学年河南省郑州外国语学校高三上学期10月月考英语） China’s pet economy is booming. A Goldman Sachs report said that for the first time in 2025, the number of pets in China had surpassed the number of children under the age of four. 6 The latest data showed China had an urban pet population of around 930 million in 2024, which means, on average, one out of every eight urban residents, regardless of age or gender, owns a pet. 7 Three Squirrels, a prominent Chinese snack brand, has set up a branch that produces dog food. A general manager from the company said in a recent interview that their sales of pet snacks maintained an annual growth rate of over 10%. 8 . The pet consumption market covers a wide range of services like breeding, trading, pet food, toys, photography, medical care, insurance and even funeral services. 9 Previously, people called pets “friends”, focusing on companionship or practical purposes — dogs for guarding homes and cats for catching mice. Now, the new generation of pet owners treat pets like family. As pet owners’ emotional bonds with pets deepen, pet care standards rise. 10 Shen Jing pampers her dog in every aspect. She buys high-quality food, custom toys, and schedules grooming. “I spend 1,500 yuan monthly on my dog. ” she says. Data shows China’s pet industry market is expected to reach 811.4 billion yuan by 2026. In this regard, industry insiders believe that the development of the pet economy can be supported through measures such as promoting legislation, strengthening supervision and improving services. A．Pet owners are generous. B．By 2030, the former is likely to double the latter. C．The market response to the growing demand was positive. D．In fact, pet food standards are higher than those for humans. E．This trend highlights the increasing demand for pet products F．Along with that is an explosive pet consumption market in China. G．The perception of pets in people’s minds has undergone a significant shift. Passage 5 （2025-2026学年四川省成都市青羊区树德中学高三上学期10月月考） CRACK! BOOM! I sat up in my hotel room, my heart pounding in my chest. I had been sleeping a few seconds before. The 1 made it hard for me to fall back asleep again. The next day I saw it had wrapped around an oak tree, burning the 2 and splitting (劈开) the trunk. To a teenager, a(n) 3 like this was not normal. I felt 4 about the tree knowing that it was done for. The next year, 5 , I noticed that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too. I was amazed at the 6 of this tree and couldn’t believe that it had 7 such damage. A scientific study I was reading recently 8 that tree. It showed the forest floor is 9 . When one tree is damaged, the other trees will 10 their own nutrients through their root system. I felt a renewed 11 for the Earth. And I was grateful for this beautiful world we all live in. Looking back at my own life I realize I’ve 12 countless lightning strikes myself, and they’ve 13 me that love is around, through life’s ups and downs. When one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us 14 . We are a part of a greater forest, one created in 15 . 1．A．dream B．scream C．burden D．lightning 2．A．bark B．branches C．root D．leaves 3．A．sound B．adventure C．sight D．place 4．A．embarrassed B．disappointed C．curious D．concerned 5．A．meanwhile B．instead C．though D．indeed 6．A．outlook B．toughness C．value D．influence 7．A．suffered B．survived C．reduced D．caused 8．A．took account of B．ran tests on C．kept track of D．cast light on 9．A．nutritious B．connected C．well-developed D．highly-organized 10．A．stop B．keep C．absorb D．share 11．A．inspiration B．expectation C．appreciation D．resolution 12．A．braved B．learned C．avoided D．considered 13．A．reminded B．warned C．promised D．comforted 14．A．stay B．change C．recover D．plan 15．A．awe B．love C．pride D．relief Passage 6 （2025-2026学年广东省汕头市潮阳区汕头市潮阳实验学校高三上学期10月月考） “China will have 75 percent of its wild animals and 80 percent of its wild plants on land under the national key protection system by 2025,” the National Forestry and Grassland Administration said. So far, the national key wildlife protection rate 1 (rise) to 74 percent, up from 71 percent last year. Its announcement coincided with the International Day for Biological Diversity, 2 theme this year was “Building 3 shared future for all life”. The administration said that China’s 4 (achieve) in protecting wild animals are partly attributed to releasing wild species into nature reserves after artificial breeding. 5 was said that nine milu deer fawns (小鹿) were recently born in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. The fawns were released into the wild in September 6 (follow) artificial breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province. “This result showed that close monitoring and health management by researchers led to the successful reintroduction of the deer 7 the wild,” the administration said. Artificial breeding has helped to increase the population of some species that had 8 (previous) disappeared in the wild. As for other wild populations, the panda population has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864, 9 the number of wild Asian elephants also increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period. Up to now,206 species of rare and 10 (endanger) plants have returned to the wild, of which 112 are unique to China. Passage 7 （2025-2026学年河北省衡水市冀州区河北冀州中学高三上学期9月月考） 假定你是学生会主席李华，为了提高大家保护濒危物种的意识，请你代表学生会撰写一封关于保护濒危物种的倡议书。内容包括： 1．许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险； 2．为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施； 3．发出倡议。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 8 （2025-2026学年湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期8月联考英语试卷学期8月联考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The smell of roasted chicken filled the kitchen as we gathered for our usual Friday dinner. Having swallowed a big mouthful of chicken, I took a deep breath and began, “Could I invite some friends over tomorrow? Just for the afternoon?” My parents exchanged a glance, then nodded readily. But beside me, my younger sister, Lily, froze. Her wide eyes locked onto mine. “But... what about Miracle? She’ll be terrified, Ethan.” Miracle was a cat Lily rescued on a rainy day last winter. True to her name, the cat had survived. Yet, it remained a creature of profound shyness: Loud voices sent her trembling under beds; sudden movements made her jump. She wasn’t just a pet; she was a fragile soul Lily fiercely protected. “I promise, Lily,” I insisted, leaning forward, meeting her worried gaze(凝视). “We’ll stay in the living room. No loud music, no shouting games. I’ll keep the back door shut tight, and I’ll warn everyone to be quiet. Miracle won’t even know they’re here.” I saw the conflict in her eyes — her desire to be supportive warring with her deep concern for the poor cat. After a tense silence, she finally gave a small, reluctant nod. Saturday arrived with sunshine and laughter as my friends piled in. True to my word, I guided them straight to the living room, reminding them firmly about Miracle’s sensitivity.Initially, we chatted, played cards quietly. Glancing around, I spotted Miracle sliding silently down the hallway towards Lily’s room. Good, she’s keeping her distance, I thought, relieved. As the afternoon wore on, however, the initial caution disappeared. A competitive board game led to enthusiastic cheers and laughter. Lost in the sheer fun of being with my friends, I forgot everything - he promise, the fragile creature. After friends departed with cheerful goodbyes, I began tidying empty glasses, still lost in the happy scenes when Lily burst through the front door into her room. Then came her scream, “Ethan, Miracle is gone.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A cold wave of fear rushed through me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luckily, we finally found Miracle in the backyard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 主题06 野生动植物保护 01 话题词汇佳句 02 时文热点阅读(全文翻译,词汇积累,长难句分析) 03 高考真题链接 04 话题阅读精练 分类 主题词汇 环境保护 Reduce waste 减少浪费 make a green living 创造绿色生活 attach importance to saving resources 注重节约资源 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识 raise money to do sth. 筹钱做某事 combat illegal hunting 打击非法捕猎 take part in environmental protection activities 参加环保活动 protect wildlife habitats 保护野生动物栖息地 establish nature reserves 建立自然保护区 launch conservation campaigns 开展保护宣传活动 reintroduce endangered species 重新引入濒危物种 live in harmony with… 与……和谐一致 动植物生存威胁 face habitat loss 面临栖息地丧失 suffer from poaching 遭受偷猎之苦 be at risk of extinction 处于灭绝风险 struggle with climate change 受气候变化威胁 be affected by human encroachment 因人类侵占（土地、资源 ）受影响 生态关联 maintain ecological balance 维持生态平衡 contribute to biodiversity 助力生物多样性 form a food chain relationship 构成食物链关系 share the same ecosystem 共享同一生态系统 认知倡导 raise wildlife protection awareness 提升野生动物保护意识 promote sustainable coexistence 倡导可持续共存 educate about wildlife values 开展野生动物价值科普 call for responsible tourism 呼吁负责任的生态旅游 support wildlife - friendly policies 支持利于野生动物保护的政策 佳句背诵 1．Many trees are being cut down and more and more forests are lost，making animals lose their homes to live in. 许多树木正在被砍伐，越来越多的森林消失，这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。 2．Darwin saw a variety of new species，but it was the birds that interested him the most.达尔文发现了各种各样的新物种，但最令他感兴趣的是鸟类。 3．We should protect the habitats of wild animals and that is what the animals really need most.我们应该保护野生动物的栖息地，那是动物们真正最需要的。 4．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 An adult African elephant consumes about 223 liters of water and 3，080 pounds of roots, grass and fruit daily. That's like having 634 cans of soda and 1，200 hamburgers every day. This keeps them moving thousands of miles across Africa each year. Elephants usually migrate between March and May. Females live in groups with their children, and quickly run out of the food supply. They hit the road in search of food. Male elephants live alone, so they don't use resources as quickly as the females. Instead, they migrate during their mating cycle. When the females pack their trunks, so do the males. During migration, elephants face short water supplies and extremely high temperatures. But people are their number­one problem. Poachers (偷猎者) kill 35，000 elephants each year for ivory. Many African farmers build fences (栅栏) to protect crops and cattle, which might block regular migration paths. Traffic roads affect elephant migration, too. During one study of 28 elephants in Central Africa, only one female crossed an unprotected road. Scientists, wildlife organizations and governments cooperate to find solutions for Africa's elephants. “To unlock the secret of where elephants move and how they move, we place collars (项圈) with a satellite unit inside，” Dr Michael Chase says. GPS collars help map which routes elephants use most so that countries can establish protected elephant passages. Locals come in as well. James Isiche, East Africa Director of the International Fund for Animal Welfare says, “We have got the community on our side by a project; they've agreed to partner with us to conserve elephants.” The local community run wildlife parks to attract tourists. “This project helps us take care of both the wildlife and our cows，” says Sikira, a tribal elder in Maasai, Kenya. Protecting elephant migration routes allows these gentle giants to survive. 语篇翻译 一头成年非洲象每天要消耗约 223 升水，以及 3080 磅的根茎、青草和水果。这就好比每天要喝 634 罐汽水、吃 1200 个汉堡。如此大的食量，使得它们每年要在非洲大地上迁徙数千英里。大象通常在 3 月到 5 月间迁徙。母象会和幼象群居生活，食物很快就会耗尽，于是它们就踏上旅途去寻找食物。公象独自生活，所以消耗资源的速度不像母象那么快，它们会在交配周期内迁徙。当母象开始迁徙时，公象也会跟上。 在迁徙过程中，大象要面对水资源短缺和极端高温的挑战，但人类才是它们面临的头号难题。偷猎者每年为获取象牙会猎杀 3.5 万头大象。许多非洲农民会搭建栅栏来保护庄稼和牲畜，而这可能会阻断大象常规的迁徙路线。公路也会对大象迁徙造成影响。在一项针对中非 28 头大象的研究中，只有一头母象穿过了一条没有防护设施的公路。 科学家、野生动物组织和政府携手合作，为非洲大象寻找保护对策。“为了弄清楚大象的迁徙路线和方式，我们给它们戴上内置卫星装置的项圈，” 迈克尔・蔡斯博士说道。GPS 项圈有助于绘制出大象最常走的路线，这样各国就能设立受保护的大象迁徙通道。 当地社区也参与进来。国际爱护动物基金会东非地区主任詹姆斯・伊西切表示：“我们通过一个项目争取到了社区的支持，他们已同意和我们合作保护大象。” 当地社区运营野生动物园来吸引游客。“这个项目帮助我们同时守护了野生动物和自家的牛群，” 肯尼亚马赛族的一位部落长老西基拉说道。保护大象的迁徙路线，能让这些温顺的庞然大物得以生存下去。 知识拓展 大象的生态作用： 大象是非洲生态系统中的关键物种，它们通过觅食、践踏和传播种子等行为，塑造了非洲的地貌和植被分布，对维持生态平衡起着重要作用。 象牙贸易： 尽管国际上已经禁止象牙贸易，但非法的象牙交易仍然存在。一些地区对象牙的需求导致偷猎行为屡禁不止，严重威胁着大象的生存。例如，在亚洲部分国家，象牙被视为奢侈品和传统工艺品的原材料。 人象冲突：随着非洲人口的增长和农业的发展，人象冲突日益加剧。大象会破坏农作物，威胁人类的生命和财产安全，而人类则通过修建围栏、驱赶甚至捕杀大象来保护自己的利益。 保护措施的成效： 近年来，一些保护措施取得了一定的成效。例如，肯尼亚通过加强执法力度和社区参与，大象数量有所增加。同时，一些国家也在积极推动生态旅游，让当地社区从保护大象中获得经济利益。 ⑤国际合作：保护非洲大象需要国际社会的共同努力。许多国家和国际组织都参与到了大象保护项目中，提供资金、技术和人力支持。例如，世界自然基金会（WWF）和国际爱护动物基金会（IFAW）等组织都在非洲开展了大象保护工作。 美国《濒危物种法》（Endangered Species Act, ESA）： 1973 年颁布，是美国保护濒危物种及其栖息地的核心法律，旨在防止物种灭绝、促进种群恢复。灰熊于 1975 年被列入该法案保护名单，获得法律层面的严格保护（如禁止捕猎、栖息地破坏等），这是其数量从 20 世纪 70 年代的 600-800 头恢复到如今 2000 多头的关键原因。 灰熊保护争议： 一方面，灰熊数量恢复引发 “是否应解除保护” 的争议：支持者认为其种群已稳定，可适度开放捕猎；反对者（如环保组织）则强调栖息地碎片化、气候变化等威胁仍存在，需持续保护。文中 “两次试图除名被诉讼推翻” 即体现了这一矛盾。 人熊冲突与解决措施： 灰熊因觅食进入人类活动区域（如农场、营地）时，可能引发冲突（如杀死牲畜、破坏财物）。常见预防措施包括：移除食物源（避免吸引灰熊）、设置电动围栏、建立 “无诱饵区域” 等，这些措施旨在减少冲突，实现人与熊的共存。 重点单词 1._____________ v. 消耗 2.______________ n. 供应 3._____________ adv. 极其 4._____________ n. 偷猎者 5._____________ v. 合作 6._____________ v. 保护 【答案】1.consume 2.supply 3.extremely4.poacher 5.cooperate 6.conserve 熟词生义 1. can熟词: v.能； 生义：n. 2. cycle 熟词: n.自行车； 生义：n. 3. block熟词: n.街区，大块；生义：v. 4. map 熟词: n.地图；生义： v. 【答案】1. 罐，听 2. 周期 3. 阻挡 4. 绘制 派生词 1. migrate v. 迁徙 → n. 迁徙 2. protect v. 阻止→ adj. 无法阻止的 3. organize v. 组织→ n. 组织 4. solve v. 解决→ n. 解决方案 【答案】1. migration 2. unprotected 3. organization 4. solution 重点短语 1.________________用完 2. ________________寻找 3.________________照顾 【答案】1.run out of 2. in search of 3. take care of 长难句分析 GPS collars help map which routes elephants use most so that countries can establish protected elephant passages. 分析：本句是主从复合句。which routes elephants use most是 从句，作map的宾语；so that countries can establish protected elephant passages是 从句，so that表示“以便，为了”。 译文：全球定位系统项圈有助于绘制出大象最常使用的路线图，以便各国能够建立受保护的大象通道。 【答案】1. 宾语 2。目的状语 (2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语真题C)When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn't have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1, 200 orders in June of2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70, 000 plants. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. “Plants are in fashion right now, ” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida. “People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone(激素) in our body. “Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants, ” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces. ” If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don't beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn't make it. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one, ” Detrinidad says. 28. How was Detrinidad's business when it started? A. It faced tough competition. B. It suffered a great loss. C. It got lots of financial support. D. It went surprisingly well. 29. What is one of Knuth's findings about plants? A. They appeal more to students. B. They purify the environment. C. They raise the cortisol level. D. They enhance productivity. 30. What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers? A. The necessity of social skills. B. The meaning of sustainability. C. The importance of repeated efforts. D. The value of professional opinions. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Time to Replace Houseplants B. Plants Boost Your Mood C. Tips on Choosing Houseplants D. Plants Brighten Your Home 【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，通过线上绿植店主Sonja Detrinidad的成功案例和佛罗里达大学研究者Melinda Knuth博士的观点，说明了室内绿植的流行趋势及其对身心健康、工作效率的多重益处，以及人们应对养护绿植所持的积极态度。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. (当Sonja Detrinidad开设她的网店售卖室内植物时，她并没有抱太大的期望。但结果却恰恰相反：她的生意火爆，仅在2020年6月就寄出了1200份订单)”可知，Sonja Detrinidad刚开始开网店卖室内植物时，并没有抱太大希望，但实际情况是订单很多，生意出奇地好。故选D。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.”(Knuth表示：“在有植物的环境中学习的学生，其学业表现要优于在没有植物的教室中学习的学生。”“这种生产力的提升同样适用于成年人的职场环境。我们的研究表明，在植物丰富的办公场所工作的人，其病假率降低了30%。”)”可知，Knuth的研究发现，接触植物的学生学业表现更好，成年人在植物丰富的工作环境中生产率提高，病假率降低30%。因此，“植物能提升生产率”是她的发现之一。故选D。 30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says. (Detrinidad说：“医生需要不断实践医术，律师需要持续精进法律实务，而养护植物同样需要给自己练习的机会。照料植物是一种培养耐心和学习的过程。要用心呵护它，但如果它枯萎了，就再养一株新的。”)”可知，Detrinidad通过类比医生和律师需要不断实践来强调“照顾植物需要反复尝试”。她认为养植物失败是正常的，重要的是持续努力。由此推断，她提到医生和律师是为了解释“重复努力的重要性”。故选C。 31. 主旨大意题。文章第一段以Detrinidad的成功为例引出室内植物行业的兴起，第二段至第三段通过Knuth的研究说明植物能通过降低皮质醇水平改善心情、提升生产率，第四段鼓励人们尝试养植物。全文核心围绕“植物对情绪和健康的积极影响”展开。选项B“Plants Boost Your Mood(植物改善你的情绪)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 重点单词 1. ________ n. 程度，等级 2. ________ v. & n. 练习，实践 3. ________ v. 维持，养护 4. ________ adj. 激烈的，艰难的 5. ________ v. 净化 6. ________ v. 提高 7. ________ v. 提高，增强 熟词生义 1. allow 熟义：v. 允许；文章义：v. ________ 2. ship熟义：n. 船；文章义：v. ________ 3. order熟义：v. 命令；文章义：n. ________ 4. alone熟义：adj. 孤独；文章义：adv. ________ 派生词 1. sustainable adj. 可持续的→________ n. 可持续性 2. bright adj. 明亮的→________ v. 使明亮，使更有趣 3. explore v. 爆炸→________ n. 爆发，激增 4. academic adj. 专业的→________ adv. 学业上 5. product v. 生产→________ n. 生产效率 合成词 1. house+ plant =houseplant n. ________ 2. plant+ rich= plant-rich adj. ________ 3. state+ of + mind= state of mind n. ________ 重点短语 1. ________________发出 2. ________________流行 3. ________________适用于，体现为，转化为 4. ________________和......在一起 5. ________________过分自责 6. ________________存活，成功 7. ________________照料，照看(to是介词) 8. ________________投入到...... 9. ________________吸引 【答案】 重点单词：1. rating 2. practice 3. sustain 4. tough 5. purify 6. enhance 7. boost 熟词生义：1. 留出，给予 2. 发货，运送 3. 订单 4. 仅仅，只 派生词：1. sustainability 2. brighten 3. explosion 4. academically 5. productivity 合成词：1.室内盆裁植物 2.绿植充盈的 3.情绪，心态 重点短语: 1. send out 2. in fashion 3. translate into 4. surround oneself with 5. beat oneself up 6.make it 7.tend to 8.be invested in 9.appeal to Passage 1 （2025-2026学年河南省青桐鸣联考高三上学期10月月考） Tomatoes and fries make a tasty pair. But the connection between tomatoes and potatoes may go beyond making a good meal. Potatoes today might have evolved with the help of an early tomato, according to a new paper published in a leading scientific journal recently. A team of scientists analyzed the genomes (基因组) of wild potatoes, tomatoes, and their ancestors. They found that each potato species contains a mix of genetics from tomatoes and a potato-like ancestor, suggesting the modern potato resulted from an event between the two. “This is one of the largest genomic collections of wild potatoes ever analyzed,” says Zhiyang Zhang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the lead author of the study. Scientists already knew that tomatoes and potatoes were related to some degree — both belong to the Solanum (茄属植物) group, after all, along with the eggplant. And potatoes and tomatoes are each other’s closest living relatives. So, they took a closer look at their genes. Zhang and his team found that wild tomato plants interbred with a potato-like plant called Etuberosum around nine million years ago. Alone, neither plant had the genes to make these underground parts — but together, they could grow the feature. That event, the authors suggest, occurred in the Andes Mountains. The underground parts allowed the potato to survive in this unforgiving habitat and spread across the world. They enabled plants to reproduce without seeds, making them adaptable. “Evolving these underground parts gave potatoes a huge advantage in hard environments, fueling an explosion of new species,” says Sanwen Huang, a genome researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the study’s senior author, in a statement. Zhang’s team hopes that understanding the potato’s evolution can help scientists develop innovative ways to breed the species and make the food stronger today. Zhang is already looking into ways potatoes might be grown from seeds. Seed potatoes could be more genetically diverse and resistant to various risks, such as drought. The work also demonstrates how different species can be unexpectedly connected by evolution. “Next time you eat potatoes,” Huang adds, “thank a tomato.” 1．Why does the author mention “tomatoes and fries”? A．To introduce the topic of the text. B．To show their different flavors. C．To summarize the content of the text. D．To compare their evolutionary patterns. 2．How did the scientists mainly conduct their study? A．They checked some genetic information. B．They observed the ancestor plants’ seeds. C．They studied modern potatoes’ different fruits. D．They analyzed potatoes and tomatoes’ relatives. 3．What does the underlined word “interbred” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Survived together. B．Disappeared together. C．Produced young together. D．Made changes together. 4．What do Sanwen Huang and Zhiyang Zhang stress? A．The necessity of thanking potatoes. B．The importance of studying potatoes’ evolution. C．The key to learning the risks of planting potatoes. D．The solution to improving potatoes’ living environments. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，该研究发现土豆如今的进化可能得益于早期的番茄。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Tomatoes and fries make a tasty pair. But the connection between tomatoes and potatoes may go beyond making a good meal. Potatoes today might have evolved with the help of an early tomato, according to a new paper published in a leading scientific journal recently.(番茄和薯条是美味搭档。但番茄和土豆之间的联系可能不止于构成一顿佳肴。据最近发表在某顶尖科学期刊上的一篇新论文称，如今的土豆或许是在早期番茄的帮助下进化而来的)”可知，作者提及番茄和薯条是为了用人们熟悉的搭配引出番茄与土豆进化关联这一主题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A team of scientists analyzed the genomes (基因组) of wild potatoes, tomatoes, and their ancestors. They found that each potato species contains a mix of genetics from tomatoes and a potato-like ancestor, suggesting the modern potato resulted from an event between the two.(一组科学家分析了野生土豆、番茄及其祖先的基因组。他们发现，每个土豆品种的基因都混合了番茄和一种类土豆祖先的基因，表明现代马铃薯是两者之间的一次事件的产物)”可知，科学家主要通过分析基因组（即遗传信息）开展研究。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Zhang and his team found that wild tomato plants interbred with a potato-like plant called Etuberosum around nine million years ago. Alone, neither plant had the genes to make these underground parts — but together, they could grow the feature.(张和他的团队发现，大约 900 万年前，野生番茄植株与一种名为 Etuberosum 的类土豆植株 interbred。单独来看，这两种植物都没有长出这些地下部分（指土豆的块茎）的基因，但结合在一起，它们就能培育出这一特征)”可知，“单独无相关基因，结合后有特征”暗示两者发生了基因融合，即“杂交繁殖”。由此猜测interbred意为“杂交繁殖”，与Produced young together（一起繁殖后代）含义一致。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Zhang’s team hopes that understanding the potato’s evolution can help scientists develop innovative ways to breed the species and make the food stronger today.(张的团队希望，了解土豆的进化能帮助科学家开发创新的育种方法，让这种作物如今变得更茁壮)”及“‘Evolving these underground parts gave potatoes a huge advantage in hard environments, fueling an explosion of new species,’ says Sanwen Huang, a genome researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the study’s senior author, in a statement.(中国农业科学院基因组研究员、该研究报告的资深作者黄三文在一份声明中说，这些地下部分的进化使土豆在艰苦环境中具有巨大优势，促进了新物种的激增)”可知，两人均强调研究土豆进化的重要性——既揭示其进化优势，又能助力实际育种。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025-2026学年广东省深实高中园、惠东高级中学高三上学期第一次联考英语科试卷）  From an airplane, cars moving slowly down highways look like ants. But unlike cars, ants somehow avoid the trouble of stop-and-go traffic — a mystery researchers are studying to improve self-driving vehicle technology.       Traffic flow becomes unstable as the number of vehicles increases. At 15 vehicles per mile per lane, a single driver tapping the brakes can cause a lasting wave of traffic jams that spreads backward for miles.“This is a phase transition,” explains Katsuhiro Nishinari, a traffic researcher — similar to water freezing into ice, where a small change (like a temperature drop) causes a dramatic shift in state (from liquid to solid). Nishinari’s earlier research revealed that ants searching for food keep smooth flow even when there are very large numbers of them. Their secret? Recent studies tracking desert ants show they travel in well-organized groups of 3-20 individuals, moving at nearly constant speeds with consistent spacing between one another — about three body lengths apart. Crucially, they never speed up to overtake slower-moving peers, which prevents the “sudden slowdowns” that jam human traffic. Human drivers, by contrast, prioritize personal speed over collective efficiency, which is why jams occur. “We maximize individual interests, leading to bad jams,” notes Nicola Pugno, an engineer studying the behavior of groups. Self-driving cars, however, could be programmed to cooperate: sharing real-time data with nearby vehicles to maintain steady speeds and distances, or avoiding overtaking altogether. This vehicle network would be analogous to ants on a trail, which use chemical smells to organize their movements to coordinate behavior while interacting with one another. However, ants have advantages cars can’t match. They can widen their trails when needed, while drivers are confined to fixed highway lanes. Moreover, ants never crash; they simply crawl over one another when paths cross. Still, today’s drivers can learn from ants: Nishinari advises avoiding following too closely. Leaving extra space between cars allows drivers to absorb sudden braking in heavy traffic, preventing the spread of traffic jams. “Just maintaining a safe distance,” he says,“can keep traffic flowing smoothly even when there are large numbers of cars.” 5．Why does the author mention “phase transition” in Paragraph 2? A．To describe the process of water turning into ice. B．To criticize drivers who make sudden decisions to brake. C．To illustrate the freedom vehicles have on an open road. D．To explain how a minor action can lead to a major traffic problem. 6．How do ants prevent traffic jams? A．They follow a leader that sets the speed. B．They adjust their speed based on group size. C．They maintain steady speeds and space in groups. D．They create multiple alternative trails to avoid overcrowding. 7．What does the underlined word “analogous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Similar. B．Superior. C．Unrelated. D．Contradictory. 8．What is Nishinari’s advice to drivers? A．Avoiding sudden braking in heavy traffic. B．Keeping a safe distance from other cars. C．Following the speed of self-driving vehicles. D．Using alternative routes during rush hours. 【答案】5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员通过研究蚂蚁如何避免交通拥堵，寻找优化自动驾驶汽车的方法。蚂蚁以稳定的队形群体移动，这一特性可为缓解道路拥堵提供启示。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段 “At 15 vehicles per mile per lane, a single driver tapping the brakes can cause a lasting wave of traffic jams that spreads backward for miles.“This is a phase transition,” explains Katsuhiro Nishinari, a traffic researcher — similar to water freezing into ice, where a small change (like a temperature drop) causes a dramatic shift in state (from liquid to solid).(每车道每英里有 15 辆车时，只要有一名司机轻踩刹车，就可能引发绵延数英里的持续性交通拥堵浪潮，且拥堵会向后扩散。交通研究员Katsuhiro Nishinari解释道：“这就是一种相变——就像水结冰一样，微小的变化（比如温度下降）会导致状态发生巨大转变（从液态变为固态）”)” 可知，作者提到 “相变” 是为了类比：就像温度小幅下降能让水从液态变成固态（巨大状态变化），司机轻踩刹车（微小动作）也会引发绵延数英里的交通拥堵（严重交通问题）。其目的是 “解释微小动作如何导致重大交通问题”。故选D项。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Recent studies tracking desert ants show they travel in well-organized groups of 3-20 individuals, moving at nearly constant speeds with consistent spacing between one another — about three body lengths apart. Crucially, they never speed up to overtake slower-moving peers, which prevents the “sudden slowdowns” that jam human traffic.(近期对沙漠蚂蚁的研究表明，它们以3至20只为一组进行有序移动，移动速度几乎保持恒定，彼此之间间距也始终一致——大约相隔三个身体长度。最重要的是，它们从不加快速度去超越移动较慢的同伴，这避免了“突然减速”现象的发生，这种现象会导致人类交通拥堵)”可知，蚂蚁为了避免交通堵塞，它们保持匀速前进，并成群结队地行进。故选C。 7．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“to ants on a trail, which use chemical smells to organize their movements to coordinate behavior while interacting with one another(……蚂蚁，它们沿着一条路径行进时会利用化学气味来协调自身的行动，从而实现彼此之间的协作)”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以通过共享数据协作，这类似于路上的蚂蚁，它们用化学气味组织移动、协调行为。故划线词意思是“相似的”。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Still, today’s drivers can learn from ants: Nishinari advises avoiding following too closely. Leaving extra space between cars allows drivers to absorb sudden braking in heavy traffic, preventing the spread of traffic jams. “Just maintaining a safe distance,” he says, “can keep traffic flowing smoothly even when there are large numbers of cars.”(不过，如今的司机们可以从蚂蚁身上学到一些东西：Nishinari建议不要跟车太近。在车与车之间留出足够的距离，能让司机在交通拥堵时更好地应对突然的刹车情况，从而避免交通堵塞的蔓延。他说：“只要保持安全距离，即使车流量很大，也能让交通保持顺畅。”)”可知， Nishinari给司机们的建议是与其他车辆保持安全距离。故选B。 Passage 3 （2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三上学期10月月考） Wildlife documentaries are known for offering breathtaking images of animals in their natural habitats. You might be thinking that these shows offer a totally real portrayal of these animals — an objective window into their lives as they hunt, rest and raise their young. 1 While the images we see are filmed on location, many of the sounds are recorded in a sound studio and added to the programs later by human “Foley artists (拟音师)”. This is an unavoidable outcome of modern wildlife filmmaking. Usually, documentary filmmakers can film their subjects from a great distance, but they typically can’t get close enough to capture clear sounds without disturbing the animals. Wildlife documentaries also tend to require large crews. 2 For example, crew members chatting or walking around can be included if sounds are recorded on location. In other cases, the animals might make sounds of a frequency or volume that most microphones simply can’t capture clearly. 3 And most of them will create the close-up sounds of animals chewing or yawning with their own mouths. These sounds are created as the artist watches the videos, making sure they perfectly match the actions they’re paired with. 4 Animal cries — which are far too complex to be simulated — will have to be taken from library recordings. Watching “Foley artists” at work on wildlife projects gives me a thrill like the one we get when we see how a magic trick is done. Admittedly, the significance of the technique goes further. 5 Sounds have the ability to affect our understanding of a given species. A．But this isn’t quite the case. B．There are some exceptions, though. C．The filmmakers can achieve the effects. D．There will probably be background noises. E．Sounds guide our emotional interpretation of the things we see. F．How it is introduced in documentaries may also make a difference. G．“Foley artists” will use a variety of tools to simulate (模拟) the sounds made by animals. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．G 4．B 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍野生动物纪录片并非完全真实呈现动物生活，其中许多声音由拟音师在录音棚后期制作，并解释了后期制作声音的原因及拟音师的工作方式。 1．上文“You might be thinking that these shows offer a totally real portrayal of these animals — an objective window into their lives as they hunt, rest and raise their young. (你可能会认为这些节目完全真实地描绘了这些动物——是一个客观的窗口，能看到它们捕猎、休息和养育幼崽的生活。)”说明了读者可能存在的对野生动物纪录片的认知，即认为其完全真实。下文“While the images we see are filmed on location, many of the sounds are recorded in a sound studio and added to the programs later by human “Foley artists (拟音师)”. (虽然我们看到的画面是在现场拍摄的，但许多声音是在录音棚里录制的，之后由人类“拟音师”添加到节目中。)”则指出了纪录片声音的真实情况，与上文读者的认知形成转折。选项A“但情况并非完全如此。”起到了承上启下的转折作用，既否定了上文读者认为纪录片完全真实的想法，又引出下文关于声音后期制作的内容。故选A。 2．上文“Wildlife documentaries also tend to require large crews. (野生动物纪录片通常也需要庞大的工作人员团队。)”说明了纪录片制作团队的特点。下文“For example, crew members chatting or walking around can be included if sounds are recorded on location. (例如，如果在现场录制声音，工作人员的聊天声或走动声可能会被收录进去。)”是对某一现象的举例说明。选项D“很可能会有背景噪音。”承接上文庞大的团队规模，指出团队存在会导致现场录制出现背景噪音，而下文的例子正是对背景噪音的具体说明，逻辑连贯。故选D。3．下文“And most of them will create the close-up sounds of animals chewing or yawning with their own mouths. These sounds are created as the artist watches the videos, making sure they perfectly match the actions they’re paired with. (而且他们中的大多数人会用自己的嘴来模拟动物咀嚼或打哈欠的特写声音。这些声音是拟音师看着视频制作的，以确保它们与所搭配的动作完美契合。)”具体描述了拟音师制作动物声音的方式。选项G“拟音师会使用各种工具来模拟动物发出的声音。”总起下文，引出拟音师制作动物声音这一话题，下文的内容是对该选项中“模拟动物声音” 的具体展开。故选G。 4．上文“These sounds are created as the artist watches the videos, making sure they perfectly match the actions they’re paired with. (这些声音是拟音师看着视频制作的，以确保它们与所搭配的动作完美契合。)”说明了拟音师能模拟一些动物声音。下文“Animal cries — which are far too complex to be simulated — will have to be taken from library recordings. (动物的叫声——由于过于复杂而无法模拟 —— 将不得不从声音资料库中获取。)”则指出了拟音师无法模拟的情况，存在转折。选项B“不过，也有一些例外情况。”起到了转折过渡的作用，承接上文拟音师能模拟声音的情况，引出下文无法模拟而需从资料库获取声音的例外情况。故选B。 5．上文“Admittedly, the significance of the technique goes further. (诚然，这项技术的意义远不止于此)”指出了声音后期制作技术有更深层意义。下文“Sounds have the ability to affect our understanding of a given species. (声音能够影响我们对特定物种的理解。)”进一步说明声音的作用。选项E“声音引导我们对所看到事物的情感解读。”与下文共同阐释了声音后期制作技术的深层意义，从情感解读和对物种理解两个方面说明声音的重要作用，逻辑上衔接紧密。故选E。 Passage 4 （2025-2026学年河南省郑州外国语学校高三上学期10月月考英语） China’s pet economy is booming. A Goldman Sachs report said that for the first time in 2025, the number of pets in China had surpassed the number of children under the age of four. 6 The latest data showed China had an urban pet population of around 930 million in 2024, which means, on average, one out of every eight urban residents, regardless of age or gender, owns a pet. 7 Three Squirrels, a prominent Chinese snack brand, has set up a branch that produces dog food. A general manager from the company said in a recent interview that their sales of pet snacks maintained an annual growth rate of over 10%. 8 . The pet consumption market covers a wide range of services like breeding, trading, pet food, toys, photography, medical care, insurance and even funeral services. 9 Previously, people called pets “friends”, focusing on companionship or practical purposes — dogs for guarding homes and cats for catching mice. Now, the new generation of pet owners treat pets like family. As pet owners’ emotional bonds with pets deepen, pet care standards rise. 10 Shen Jing pampers her dog in every aspect. She buys high-quality food, custom toys, and schedules grooming. “I spend 1,500 yuan monthly on my dog. ” she says. Data shows China’s pet industry market is expected to reach 811.4 billion yuan by 2026. In this regard, industry insiders believe that the development of the pet economy can be supported through measures such as promoting legislation, strengthening supervision and improving services. A．Pet owners are generous. B．By 2030, the former is likely to double the latter. C．The market response to the growing demand was positive. D．In fact, pet food standards are higher than those for humans. E．This trend highlights the increasing demand for pet products F．Along with that is an explosive pet consumption market in China. G．The perception of pets in people’s minds has undergone a significant shift. 【答案】14．B 15．F 16．E 17．G 18．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国宠物经济的蓬勃发展，包括宠物数量增长、市场需求扩大、消费市场多元化以及宠物观念转变等方面。 6．由上文“A Goldman Sachs report said that for the first time in 2025, the number of pets in China had surpassed the number of children under the age of four.(高盛的一份报告称，到2025年，中国的宠物数量已经首次超过4岁以下儿童的数量。)”可知，本空需要说明未来宠物数量的增长情况，B选项“By 2030, the former is likely to double the latter.(到2030年，前者的数量可能是后者的两倍。)”符合题意，能够说明宠物数量的增长趋势。故选B。 7．由上文“The latest data showed China had an urban pet population of around 930 million in 2024, which means, on average, one out of every eight urban residents, regardless of age or gender, owns a pet.(最新数据显示，2024年中国城市宠物数量约为9.3亿只，这意味着，平均每八个城市居民中就有一个，无论年龄或性别，都养有宠物。)”和下文“Three Squirrels, a prominent Chinese snack brand, has set up a branch that produces dog food. A general manager from the company said in a recent interview that their sales of pet snacks maintained an annual growth rate of over 10%. (中国知名零食品牌三只松鼠已成立一家生产狗粮的分公司。该公司的一位总经理在最近的一次采访中表示，他们的宠物零食销售额保持了超过10%的年增长率。)”可知，本空需要说明宠物数量的增长带来的影响，F选项“Along with that is an explosive pet consumption market in China.(随之而来的是中国爆炸式的宠物消费市场。)”符合题意，能够说明宠物数量的增长带来的消费市场的扩大。故选F。 8．由上文“A general manager from the company said in a recent interview that their sales of pet snacks maintained an annual growth rate of over 10%.(该公司的一位总经理在最近的一次采访中表示，他们的宠物零食销售额保持了超过10%的年增长率。)”和下文“The pet consumption market covers a wide range of services like breeding, trading, pet food, toys, photography, medical care, insurance and even funeral services.(宠物消费市场涵盖了广泛的服务，如饲养、交易、宠物食品、玩具、摄影、医疗、保险甚至殡葬服务。)”可知，本空需强调市场对宠物产品的增长需求，E选项“This trend highlights the increasing demand for pet products(这一趋势凸显了宠物产品需求的增长。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 9．由下文“Previously, people called pets “friends”, focusing on companionship or practical purposes — dogs for guarding homes and cats for catching mice. Now, the new generation of pet owners treat pets like family.(以前，人们称宠物为“朋友”，注重陪伴或实用目的——狗看家，猫捉老鼠。现在，新一代的宠物主人把宠物当作家庭成员。)”可知，本空需要说明人们对宠物的观念发生了转变，G选项“The perception of pets in people’s minds has undergone a significant shift.(人们对宠物的观念发生了重大转变。)”符合题意，能够概括下文内容。故选G。 10．由上文“As pet owners’ emotional bonds with pets deepen, pet care standards rise.(随着宠物主人与宠物之间的情感纽带加深，宠物护理标准也在提高。)”及下文“Shen Jing pampers her dog in every aspect. She buys high-quality food, custom toys, and schedules grooming. “I spend 1,500 yuan monthly on my dog. ” she says.(沈静在各个方面都宠爱她的狗。她购买高质量的食物、定制玩具，并安排美容。“我每个月在狗身上花1500元。”她说。)”可知，本空需要说明宠物主人对宠物的慷慨，A选项“Pet owners are generous.(宠物主人很慷慨。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 Passage 5 （2025-2026学年四川省成都市青羊区树德中学高三上学期10月月考） CRACK! BOOM! I sat up in my hotel room, my heart pounding in my chest. I had been sleeping a few seconds before. The 1 made it hard for me to fall back asleep again. The next day I saw it had wrapped around an oak tree, burning the 2 and splitting (劈开) the trunk. To a teenager, a(n) 3 like this was not normal. I felt 4 about the tree knowing that it was done for. The next year, 5 , I noticed that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too. I was amazed at the 6 of this tree and couldn’t believe that it had 7 such damage. A scientific study I was reading recently 8 that tree. It showed the forest floor is 9 . When one tree is damaged, the other trees will 10 their own nutrients through their root system. I felt a renewed 11 for the Earth. And I was grateful for this beautiful world we all live in. Looking back at my own life I realize I’ve 12 countless lightning strikes myself, and they’ve 13 me that love is around, through life’s ups and downs. When one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us 14 . We are a part of a greater forest, one created in 15 . 1．A．dream B．scream C．burden D．lightning 2．A．bark B．branches C．root D．leaves 3．A．sound B．adventure C．sight D．place 4．A．embarrassed B．disappointed C．curious D．concerned 5．A．meanwhile B．instead C．though D．indeed 6．A．outlook B．toughness C．value D．influence 7．A．suffered B．survived C．reduced D．caused 8．A．took account of B．ran tests on C．kept track of D．cast light on 9．A．nutritious B．connected C．well-developed D．highly-organized 10．A．stop B．keep C．absorb D．share 11．A．inspiration B．expectation C．appreciation D．resolution 12．A．braved B．learned C．avoided D．considered 13．A．reminded B．warned C．promised D．comforted 14．A．stay B．change C．recover D．plan 15．A．awe B．love C．pride D．relief 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者某次看到一棵树被雷击后烧焦，然而第二年树重新长出了新鲜的绿叶，烧焦的树皮也开始重新长出来。作者看科学研究后知道这是因为树木会通过它们的根系分享自己的营养。作者因此联想到自己所在的社会，人们也是彼此相互支持和帮助。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：闪电让我很难再次入睡。A. dream梦想；B. scream尖叫；C. burden负担；D. lightning闪电。根据上文“CRACK! BOOM! I sat up in my hotel room, my heart pounding in my chest. I had been sleeping a few seconds before.(咔嚓！轰！我在酒店房间里坐起来，心怦怦直跳。几秒钟前我还在睡觉)”及下文“I’ve ____12____ countless lightning strikes myself”可知，当时是雷雨天气，雷声和闪电让作者无法入睡。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我看见它缠住了一棵橡树，烧焦了树皮，劈开了树干。A. bark树皮；B. branches树枝；C. root树根；D. leaves树叶。根据下文“and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too”可知，这里指树皮被烧焦了。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个青少年来说，这样的景象是不正常的。A. sound声音；B. adventure冒险；C. sight景象；D. place地方。根据上文“The next day I saw it had wrapped around an oak tree, burning the ____2____ and splitting the trunk.”可知，作者所看到的一棵树被闪电击中、劈开后的景象，觉得不正常。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道这棵树已经没救了，我很担心它。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. disappointed失望的；C. curious好奇的；D. concerned担心的。根据下文“knowing that it was done for”可知，这棵树被闪电击中、劈开，作者担心这棵树，认为它活不成了。故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而第二年，我注意到那棵树并没有死。A. meanwhile同时；B. instead反而，却；C. though然而；D. indeed确实。根据上文“knowing that it was done for”和下文“I noticed that the tree hadn’t died.”可知，前后文是转折关系，应用though，说明作者原本认为雷电烧焦劈开的树死了，然而第二年它并没有死。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这棵树的坚韧感到惊讶，不敢相信它能在如此严重的伤害中存活下来。A. outlook前景；B. toughness坚韧；C. value价值；D. influence影响。根据上文“In fact, it had fresh new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too.(事实上，树上长出新的绿叶，烧焦的树皮也开始重新长出来) ”可知，烧焦的树了活过来，体现了坚韧。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这棵树的坚韧感到惊讶，不敢相信它能在如此严重的伤害中存活下来。A. suffered遭受；B. survived幸存，存活；C. reduced减少；D. caused造成。根据上文“In fact, it had fresh new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too.(事实上，树上长出新鲜的绿叶，烧焦的树皮也开始重新长出来) ”可知，被烧焦的树从遭受雷击的伤害中幸存了下来。故选B。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最近读到的一项科学研究解释了这一现象。A. took account of考虑，顾及；B. ran tests on测试，对……进行测试；C. kept track of跟踪；D. cast light on使（问题等）较容易理解，解释。根据上文“A scientific study I was reading recently”可知，科学研究解释了这棵被烧焦的树从遭受雷击的伤害中存活下来的原因。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它表明森林地面是有联系的。A. nutritious有营养的；B. connected联系的，有关联的；C. well-developed发达的，发展良好的；D. highly-organized高度组织化的，非常有条理的。根据下文“When one tree is damaged, the other trees will ____10____ their own nutrients through their root system.”可知，树木之间通过根系联系，所以森林地面是相互连接的。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一棵树受损时，其他的树会通过它们的根系分享自己的营养。A. stop停止；B. keep保持；C. absorb吸收；D. share分享。根据下文“their own nutrients through their root system”可知，树木通过根系分享彼此的营养，从而帮助受损的树存活。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对地球有了新的感激。A. inspiration灵感；B. expectation期待；C. appreciation感激；D. resolution决议。根据下文“And I was grateful for this beautiful world we all live in.(我很感激我们生活的这个美丽的世界) ”可知，作者对地球有了新的感激之情。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾我自己的生活，我意识到我自己曾无数次遭遇雷击，它们提醒我，在生活的起起落落中，爱就在身边。A. braved勇敢面对，经受（困难）；B. learned学习；C. avoided避免；D. considered考虑。根据下文“love is around, through life’s ups and downs”可知，作者勇敢面对、经受住生活的雷击，即生活中的困难或挑战。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾我自己的生活，我意识到我自己曾无数次遭遇雷击，它们提醒我，在生活的起起落落中，爱就在身边。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. promised承诺；D. comforted安慰。根据上文对树木遭受雷击后在其他树木的帮助下重生、“Looking back at my own life I realize I’ve ____12____ countless lightning strikes myself”以及下文“When one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us”可知，作者经历的生活中的无数雷击，即生活中的困难经历，提醒作者爱就在身边。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们中的一个人受伤了，其他人总是在那里帮助我们恢复。A. stay停留；B. change改变；C. recover恢复；D. plan计划。根据上文“When one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us”可知，在其他人的帮助下，受伤的人得以恢复。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是一个更伟大的森林的一部分，一个由爱创造的森林。A. awe敬畏；B. love爱；C. pride骄傲；D. relief宽慰，安心。根据上文“that love is around, through life’s ups and downs”可知，这里强调的是爱，所以是由爱创造的森林。故选B。 Passage 6 （2025-2026学年广东省汕头市潮阳区汕头市潮阳实验学校高三上学期10月月考） “China will have 75 percent of its wild animals and 80 percent of its wild plants on land under the national key protection system by 2025,” the National Forestry and Grassland Administration said. So far, the national key wildlife protection rate 1 (rise) to 74 percent, up from 71 percent last year. Its announcement coincided with the International Day for Biological Diversity, 2 theme this year was “Building 3 shared future for all life”. The administration said that China’s 4 (achieve) in protecting wild animals are partly attributed to releasing wild species into nature reserves after artificial breeding. 5 was said that nine milu deer fawns (小鹿) were recently born in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. The fawns were released into the wild in September 6 (follow) artificial breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province. “This result showed that close monitoring and health management by researchers led to the successful reintroduction of the deer 7 the wild,” the administration said. Artificial breeding has helped to increase the population of some species that had 8 (previous) disappeared in the wild. As for other wild populations, the panda population has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864, 9 the number of wild Asian elephants also increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period. Up to now,206 species of rare and 10 (endanger) plants have returned to the wild, of which 112 are unique to China. 【答案】1．has risen 2．whose 3．a 4．achievements 5．It 6．following 7．into/to 8．previously 9．and 10．Endangered 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国野生动物保护进展、措施及部分物种数量恢复情况。 1．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，国家重点野生动物保护率已从去年的71%上升到74%。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“So far”，强调从过去到现在的变化，用现在完成时；主语the national key wildlife protection rate为单数，所以谓语动词为has risen。故填has risen。 2．考查定语从句。句意：该声明发布之际恰逢国际生物多样性日，今年该节日的主题是“为所有生命构建共同未来”。此处为定语从句，先行词为the International Day for Biological Diversity，与theme为所属关系，即“节日的主题”，用关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。 3．考查冠词。句意：该声明发布之际恰逢国际生物多样性日，今年该节日的主题是“为所有生命构建共同未来”。future为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一个共同未来”，且shared是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查名词复数。句意：国家林草局表示，中国在野生动物保护方面的成就，部分归功于将人工繁育后的野生物种放归自然保护区。此处作宾语，用achieve的名词形式achievement，意为“成就”；根据后文“are”可知，主语为复数，所以用achievements。故填achievements。 5．考查代词。句意：据称，最近在内蒙古自治区大青山国家级自然保护区有9只麋鹿幼崽出生。此处为固定句型“It was said that...”，意为“据称……”，it为形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些幼崽在北京和江苏省人工繁育后，于9月被放归野外。此处为非谓语动词，the fawns与follow为主动关系，用现在分词following作状语。故填following。 7．考查介词。句意：国家林草局表示：“这一结果表明，研究人员的密切监测和健康管理，使麋鹿成功重新引入野外。”此处为固定搭配“reintroduction of...into/to...”，意为“把……重新引入……”，所以用介词into/to。故填into/to。 8．考查副词。句意：人工繁育帮助增加了一些此前在野外消失的物种的数量。此处修饰动词disappeared，用previous的副词形式previously，意为“此前、以前”。故填previously。 9．考查连词。句意：至于其他野生种群，大熊猫数量从20世纪80年代的1114只增加到1864只，同期野生亚洲象数量也从约180头增加到300头。此处连接两个并列的分句，即大熊猫和亚洲象数量变化，表顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。 10．考查形容词。句意：截至目前，已有206种珍稀濒危植物回归野外，其中112种为中国特有。此处修饰名词plants，用endanger的形容词形式endangered，意为“濒危的”。故填endangered。 Passage 7 （2025-2026学年河北省衡水市冀州区河北冀州中学高三上学期9月月考） 假定你是学生会主席李华，为了提高大家保护濒危物种的意识，请你代表学生会撰写一封关于保护濒危物种的倡议书。内容包括： 1．许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险； 2．为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施； 3．发出倡议。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear friends, Nowadays, with the development of society, the number of wild animals is decreasing at an alarming rate, some of which are in danger of dying out. I am writing to call on more people to pay attention to the status of wildlife. There is no doubt that every animal helps keep the balance in the nature, so we must save the wild animals. As for protecting wild animals, what we can do is to make laws to stop hunting them and destroying their habitats. What’s more, measures should be taken to stop pollution. If everyone tries his best to protect animals, our home will become better and better. Let’s take actions now. Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，介绍野生动物现状，呼吁同学们关爱保护野生动物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁：call on→appeal for 关注：pay attention to→focus on 破坏：destroy→damage 此外：what’s more→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, measures should be taken to stop pollution. 拓展句：What’s more, measures should be taken to stop pollution, which also helps protect the habitats of animals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As for protecting wild animals, what we can do is to make laws to stop hunting them and destroying their habitats.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】If everyone tries his best to protect animals, our home will become better and better.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句） Passage 8 （2025-2026学年湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期8月联考英语试卷学期8月联考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The smell of roasted chicken filled the kitchen as we gathered for our usual Friday dinner. Having swallowed a big mouthful of chicken, I took a deep breath and began, “Could I invite some friends over tomorrow? Just for the afternoon?” My parents exchanged a glance, then nodded readily. But beside me, my younger sister, Lily, froze. Her wide eyes locked onto mine. “But... what about Miracle? She’ll be terrified, Ethan.” Miracle was a cat Lily rescued on a rainy day last winter. True to her name, the cat had survived. Yet, it remained a creature of profound shyness: Loud voices sent her trembling under beds; sudden movements made her jump. She wasn’t just a pet; she was a fragile soul Lily fiercely protected. “I promise, Lily,” I insisted, leaning forward, meeting her worried gaze(凝视). “We’ll stay in the living room. No loud music, no shouting games. I’ll keep the back door shut tight, and I’ll warn everyone to be quiet. Miracle won’t even know they’re here.” I saw the conflict in her eyes — her desire to be supportive warring with her deep concern for the poor cat. After a tense silence, she finally gave a small, reluctant nod. Saturday arrived with sunshine and laughter as my friends piled in. True to my word, I guided them straight to the living room, reminding them firmly about Miracle’s sensitivity.Initially, we chatted, played cards quietly. Glancing around, I spotted Miracle sliding silently down the hallway towards Lily’s room. Good, she’s keeping her distance, I thought, relieved. As the afternoon wore on, however, the initial caution disappeared. A competitive board game led to enthusiastic cheers and laughter. Lost in the sheer fun of being with my friends, I forgot everything - he promise, the fragile creature. After friends departed with cheerful goodbyes, I began tidying empty glasses, still lost in the happy scenes when Lily burst through the front door into her room. Then came her scream, “Ethan, Miracle is gone.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A cold wave of fear rushed through me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luckily, we finally found Miracle in the backyard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A cold wave of fear rushed through me. I remembered opening the backdoor for some air. Miracle must have got scared out of the house then. My sister looked at me in disbelief. Tears welled in her eyes, spilling over. “You promised” The words weren’t shouted, but they cut deep. Shame burned my face. Without a word, I grabbed a flashlight and raced into the backyard, Lily closely behind, her calls for Miracle now desperate and choked with tears. We searched like crazy. Luckily, we found Miracle in the backyard. There hidden under the thick bushes was Miracle. I dropped to my knees and scooped it up gently and placed it into Lily’s waiting hands. Once we went back home, I apologized sincerely, “I am so, so sorry.” I slowly reached out towards Lily, placing my hand gently over hers. “Can you forgive me?” Lily looked down at Miracle, then back at me, her eyes still wet but softening slightly. A fragile bridge of forgiveness began to form. 【导语】本文以“我”邀请朋友到家做客引发的猫咪走失事件为线索展开，讲述了“我”因疏忽忘记对妹妹的承诺，导致妹妹救助的胆小猫咪Miracle走失，最终与妹妹一同找回猫咪并尝试弥补的过程。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一股寒意般的恐惧席卷了我。”可知，第一段可描写“我”意识到自己疏忽导致Miracle走失后的懊悔，以及妹妹的反应，随后两人一同外出寻找猫咪的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，我们最终在后院找到了Miracle。”可知，第二段可描写找到Miracle时的场景，“我”向妹妹道歉以及妹妹态度的变化，体现兄妹间的和解与情感流动。 续写线索：恐惧醒悟 —— 妹妹质问 —— 心生愧疚 —— 外出寻找 —— 找到猫咪 —— 真诚道歉 —— 妹妹态度缓和 词汇激活 行为类 1 看：look at/ fix one’s eyes on 2 冲向：race to/dash to ③道歉：apologize/say sorry 情绪类 ①难以置信的：be in disbelief /gape in astonishment 3 绝望的：desperate/hopeless 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I remembered opening the backdoor for some air.（使用了动名词短语作宾语） [高分句型2]. Lily looked down at Miracle, then back at me, her eyes still wet but softening slightly.（使用了“名词/代词+形容词”的独立主格结构） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $