2026年中考英语时文阅读：（环保）中国引领世界实现碳中和

中考英语时文阅读：（环保）中国引领世界实现碳中和 2020 年 9 月，中国宣布了 “双碳” 目标，即 2030 年前实现碳达峰、2060 年前实现碳中和；在可再生能源领域，中国当前的风电和太阳能发电装机容量超 1400 吉瓦，2024 年可再生能源发电量达 1.83 万亿千瓦时，约占总发电量的 18%；中国还建立了全国碳交易市场，2024 年该市场碳交易量为 1.89 亿吨，价值 181.1 亿元，碳价首次突破每吨 100 元；在森林增长方面，中国是全球最大贡献者，森林蓄积量达 209.9 亿立方米，2020 年以来贡献了全球约四分之一的新增绿地。不过，中国在绿色发展中仍面临挑战，煤炭占能源需求比重超 50%，从煤炭向可再生能源转型难度大且成本高，但中国对绿色发展的投入为其他国家应对气候变化树立了良好榜样。 一、阅读理解 阅读下文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 China is leading the world in fighting climate change with ambitious environmental goals. In September 2020, the President announced China's dual carbon targets: reaching peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060. China has made impressive progress in renewable energy development. Our country now has over 1,400 gigawatts (GW) of wind and solar power capacity. In 2024 alone, China added 278 GW of solar power and 79.8 GW of wind power. This renewable energy generated 1.83 trillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity, representing about 18 percent of China's total power output. China has also created a national carbon trading market. Companies that produce too much carbon pollution must buy permits from companies that pollute less. In 2024, this market traded 189 million tons of carbon worth 18.11 billion yuan. For the first time, carbon prices exceeded 100 yuan per ton. China has become the world's largest contributor to forest growth. Our country's forest volume has reached 20.99 billion cubic meters. China has added about one-fourth of all new green spaces globally since 2020. However, China still faces challenges. Coal provides over 50 percent of our country's energy needs. The transition from coal to renewable energy is difficult and expensive. Despite these challenges, China's commitment to green development shows how nations can address climate change through determined action. 1.When did China announce its dual carbon targets? A. In September 2020 B. Before 2030 C. In 2024 D. Before 2060 2.How much wind and solar power capacity does China have now? A. 278 GW B. 79.8 GW C. Over 1,400 GW D. 1.83 trillion kWh 3.What can we know about China's national carbon trading market in 2024? A. It didn't trade any carbon. B. The carbon price was below 100 yuan per ton. C. It traded 189 million tons of carbon worth 18.11 billion yuan. D. Polluting companies didn't need to buy permits. 4.Which of the following is TRUE about China's forest growth? A. China is the world's smallest contributor to forest growth. B. China's forest volume is 20.99 billion cubic meters. C. China added no new green spaces since 2020. D. Global new green spaces have nothing to do with China. 5.What challenge does China face in green development? A. There's no need to develop renewable energy. B. Coal provides less than 50 percent of energy needs. C. The transition from coal to renewable energy is easy and cheap. D. The transition from coal to renewable energy is difficult and expensive. 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China is playing a leading role in fighting climate change with its ambitious environmental goals. In September 2020, an important announcement about China's dual carbon targets 1.____ made: reaching peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060. In the field of renewable energy development, China has achieved 2.____ progress. Now, our country has more than 1,400 gigawatts of wind and solar power capacity. 3.____ 2024, China added 278 GW of solar power and 79.8 GW of wind power. The electricity 4.____ by this renewable energy reached 1.83 trillion kilowatt-hours, which is about 18 percent of China's total power output. Besides, China has built a national carbon trading market. For companies, if they produce too 5.____ carbon pollution, they have to buy permits from those that pollute less. In 2024, 189 million tons of carbon 6.____ in this market, and its value was 18.11 billion yuan. What's more, carbon prices went 7.____ 100 yuan per ton for the first time. When it comes to forest growth, China is the world's largest contributor. The forest volume of our country 8.____ 20.99 billion cubic meters so far. Since 2020, China has added about one-fourth of all new green spaces around the 9.____. But challenges are still ahead. Coal supplies over 50 percent of China's energy needs. The transition from coal to renewable energy is not easy and costs a lot. 10.____, China's devotion to green development sets a good example for other nations to deal with climate change. 1.A. is B. was C. are D. were 2.A. boring B. terrible C. impressive D. difficult 3.A. In B. On C. At D. For 4.A. produced B. is produced C. produces D. was produced 5.A. many B. much C. few D. little 6.A. trades B. traded C. was traded D. is traded 7.A. above B. below C. under D. behind 8.A. reaches B. reached C. has reached D. will reach 9.A. city B. country C. town D. world 10A. So B. However C. Because D. Although 三、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 announce　achieve　develop　create　trade　contribute　face　provide　show　deal China is leading the world in fighting climate change. In September 2020, the President announced China's dual carbon targets: reaching peak carbon emissions before 2030 and 1 ____ carbon neutrality before 2060. China has made great progress in renewable energy 2 ____. It now has over 1,400 gigawatts of wind and solar power capacity. In 2024, a large amount of solar and wind power was added, and the renewable energy generated much electricity for the country. China has also 3 ____ a national carbon trading market. In 2024, 189 million tons of carbon was 4 ____ in this market, with a total value of 18.11 billion yuan. And carbon prices exceeded 100 yuan per ton for the first time. As for forest growth, China is the world's largest contributor. Its forest volume has reached 20.99 billion cubic meters and it has 5 ____ about one-fourth of global new green spaces since 2020. However, China still 6 ____ challenges. Coal 7 ____ over 50 percent of its energy needs, and the transition from coal to renewable energy is hard and costly. Despite these difficulties, China's commitment to green development 8 ____ how countries can 9 ____ with climate change. It sets a good example for the whole world to follow in the process of 10 ____ a greener future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案与解析 一、阅读理解 1. 答案：A 解析：根据短文第一段第二句 “In September 2020, the President announced China's dual carbon targets...” 可知，中国在 2020 年 9 月宣布了 “双碳” 目标，A 选项符合原文；B 选项 “2030 年前” 是碳达峰的时间，C 选项 “2024 年” 是可再生能源新增数据的时间，D 选项 “2060 年前” 是碳中和的时间，均不符合 “宣布目标” 的时间，故选 A。 1. 答案：C 解析：由短文第二段第二句 “Our country now has over 1,400 gigawatts (GW) of wind and solar power capacity.” 可知，中国当前风电和太阳能发电装机容量超 1400 吉瓦，C 选项正确；A 选项 “278 吉瓦” 是 2024 年新增太阳能发电容量，B 选项 “79.8 吉瓦” 是 2024 年新增风力发电容量，D 选项 “1.83 万亿千瓦时” 是可再生能源发电量，均非 “总装机容量”，故选 C。 1. 答案：C 解析：根据第三段第二句 “In 2024, this market traded 189 million tons of carbon worth 18.11 billion yuan.” 可知，2024 年中国碳交易市场交易了 1.89 亿吨碳，价值 181.1 亿元，C 选项与原文一致；A 选项 “未交易碳”、B 选项 “碳价低于每吨 100 元”、D 选项 “污染企业无需购买许可证” 均与原文中 “交易 1.89 亿吨碳”“碳价首次超每吨 100 元”“污染多的企业需从污染少的企业购买许可证” 表述相悖，故选 C。 1. 答案：B 解析：从第四段第二句 “Our country's forest volume has reached 20.99 billion cubic meters.” 可知，中国森林蓄积量达 209.9 亿立方米，B 选项正确；A 选项 “最小贡献者” 与原文 “最大贡献者” 不符，C 选项 “2020 年以来无新增绿地” 与 “贡献全球约四分之一新增绿地” 相悖，D 选项 “与全球新增绿地无关” 不符合原文，故选 B。 1. 答案：D 解析：根据最后一段第二、三句 “Coal provides over 50 percent of our country's energy needs. The transition from coal to renewable energy is difficult and expensive.” 可知，中国绿色发展面临的挑战是从煤炭向可再生能源转型难度大且成本高，D 选项正确；A 选项 “无需发展可再生能源” 与原文 “大力发展可再生能源” 不符，B 选项 “煤炭占比低于 50%” 与 “超 50%” 相悖，C 选项 “转型简单便宜” 与 “困难且昂贵” 相反，故选 D。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：B 解析：句子主语 “an important announcement” 是单数，且 “in September 2020” 表示过去时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态 “was made”，A 选项一般现在时被动（单数）、C 选项一般现在时被动（复数）、D 选项一般过去时被动（复数）均不符合时态和主谓一致，故选 B。 1. 答案：C 解析：结合后文 “超过 1400 吉瓦装机容量” 等数据可知，中国在可再生能源领域取得 “令人印象深刻的” 进展，C 选项 “impressive” 符合语境；A 选项 “boring（无聊的）”、B 选项 “terrible（糟糕的）”、D 选项 “difficult（困难的）” 均与 “进展” 搭配不当，故选 C。 1. 答案：A 解析：“2024 年” 是年份，前面用介词 “In”；B 选项 “On” 用于具体日期，C 选项 “At” 用于具体时间点，D 选项 “For” 表示持续时间，均不符合 “年份” 的介词搭配，故选 A。 1. 答案：D 解析：“electricity” 与 “produce” 是被动关系，且事件发生在过去（2024 年），需用一般过去时的被动语态 “was produced”；A 选项主动语态过去时、B 选项主动语态一般现在时、C 选项主动语态一般现在时均不符合被动关系和时态，故选 D。 1. 答案：B 解析：“carbon pollution” 是不可数名词，结合语境 “污染多的企业需购买许可证”，需用 “too much” 修饰不可数名词；A 选项 “too many” 修饰可数名词复数，C 选项 “too few” 修饰可数名词复数（表 “太少”），D 选项 “too little” 修饰不可数名词（表 “太少”），均不符合，故选 B。 1. 答案：C 解析：“189 million tons of carbon” 与 “trade” 是被动关系，且时间是 2024 年（过去），用一般过去时的被动语态 “was traded”；A 选项主动语态一般现在时、B 选项主动语态过去时、D 选项主动语态一般现在时被动均不符合，故选 C。 1. 答案：A 解析：根据前文 “碳价首次超过每吨 100 元”，此处用 “above（超过）”；B 选项 “below（低于）”、C 选项 “under（在…… 下方）”、D 选项 “behind（在…… 后面）” 均与 “超过” 语义相反，故选 A。 1. 答案：C 解析：“so far（到目前为止）” 是现在完成时的标志词，主语 “the forest volume” 是单数，用 “has reached”；A 选项一般现在时、B 选项一般过去时、D 选项一般将来时均不符合时态标志，故选 C。 1. 答案：D 解析：结合原文 “全球新增绿地”，此处用 “around the world（全球）”；A 选项 “city（城市）”、B 选项 “country（国家）”、C 选项 “town（城镇）” 均范围过小，不符合 “全球” 的语境，故选 D。 1. 答案：B 解析：前文讲 “面临挑战”，后文讲 “中国绿色发展的投入树立榜样”，是转折关系，用 “However（然而）”；A 选项 “So（因此）” 表因果，C 选项 “Because（因为）” 表原因，D 选项 “Although（尽管）” 表让步（需引导从句），均不符合转折逻辑，故选 B。 三、语篇填空 1. achieving 解析：前文 “reaching peak carbon emissions” 是动名词形式，由 “and” 连接并列结构，“实现碳中和” 用 “achieve carbon neutrality”，此处需用动名词 “achieving”。 1. development 解析：“renewable energy development” 表示 “可再生能源发展”，“develop” 需变为名词 “development”，符合 “在…… 领域取得进展” 的语境。 1. created 解析：原文 “建立全国碳交易市场” 对应 “create a national carbon trading market”，前文 “has” 提示用现在完成时，“create” 的过去分词是 “created”。 1. traded 解析：“碳被交易” 是被动关系，前文 “was” 提示用过去分词，“trade” 的过去分词是 “traded”，符合 “2024 年碳交易量” 的语境。 1. contributed 解析：“贡献全球新增绿地” 用 “contribute...to...”，前文 “has” 提示现在完成时，“contribute” 的过去分词是 “contributed”。 1. faces 解析：“面临挑战” 用 “face challenges”，主语 “China” 是单数，且描述当前情况，用一般现在时 “faces”。 1. provides 解析：“煤炭提供能源需求” 用 “provide energy needs”，主语 “Coal” 是不可数名词，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数 “provides”。 1. shows 解析：“展示如何应对气候变化” 用 “show how to...”，主语 “China's commitment” 是单数，一般现在时中动词用 “shows”。 1. deal 解析：“deal with climate change” 是固定搭配，意为 “应对气候变化”，前文 “can” 后接动词原形，故用 “deal”。 1. achieving 解析：“in the process of” 后接动名词，“实现更绿色的未来” 用 “achieve a greener future”，此处用动名词 “achieving”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $