Unit 1 Look it up（背记本）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版2024）

宝典制练|英语·八年级上册（沪教版） ●●●… fe00-3072 8背诵本8 Unit 1 Look it up! 一、词汇拓展及词性转换 l.talent n.天赋一talented ad山.有才能的；天才的 2.artn.艺术一artist n.艺术家一artistic ad.有艺术天赋的 3.intelligence n.才智一intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的 4.science n.科学一scientist n.科学家一scientific adj.科学的 5.invent v.发明一inventor n.发明家一invention n.发明 6.music n.音乐一musician n.音乐家一musical adj.音乐的 7.bomu.出生一birth n.出生 8.grow v.生长一grew（过去式)一grown(过去分词) 9.history n.历史一historic ad.历史上著名的一prehistoric ad.史前的 l0.disappear v.消失一die out灭绝 l1.sudden adj,突然的一suddenly ad.突然地 l2.complete ad,完全的一completely ad.完全地 l3.include..包含一including prep.包括 14.organize.组织一organization n.组织 l5.origin n.起源一original adj.原来的；起初的一originate v.起源于 l6.suffer v.遭受一suffering n.苦难 I7.achieve v.取得一achievement n.成就 l8.influence n.&u.影响一influential adi.有影响力的 二、词语释义 1.encyclopaedia=reference book n.百科全书 2.vehicle=transportation n.交通工具 3.perhaps=maybe可能=probably ad.可能；大概 4.completely=totally ad.完全地 5.learn about=know about了解 6.be related to=be connected to与…相关 7.a type of=a kind of一种 8.include=contain=have…in/inside v.包括；包含 g.suddenly=all of a sudden adv..突然；忽然 10.die out=disappear v.灭绝；消失 2 英语·背默本 □… ●● 三、重点短语 1.look up information查找信息 11.rule the Earth统治地球 2.be similar to与…相似 12.find out查明 3.alphabetical order字母顺序 13.complete a quiz完成测验 4.die out灭绝 14.work out numbers算出数字 5.a type of一种 15.natural ability天赋 6.be related to与…相关 16.be born in...出生于. 7.from an early age从小 17.learn to do..学会做… 8.show talent展现才能 18.as.…as..和…一样 9.prehistoric animals史前动物 19.for example例如 l0.first appear首次出现 20.more than超过 四、Section4短语 1.general education通识教育 2.go back a long way历史悠久 3.play an important role起到重要作用 4.record and provide information记录和提供信息 5.cover subjects like..涵盖…等主题 6.Renaissance humanist ideal文艺复兴人文主义理想 7.online encyclopaedia在线百科全书 8.table of contents目录 9.top questions常见问题 l0.digital pictures数字图片 l1.Imperial Anthology(Huanglan)《皇览》 l2.Yongle Encyclopaedia(Yongle Dadian)《永乐大典》 l3.summarize key points,总结要点 14.navigate the website浏览网站 五、语法拓展 1.被动语态（强调客观事实） Dinosaurs are related to modern reptiles.(被动式表关联) 2.比较结构(as..as) Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.(体型比铰) Others were as big as ten elephants.（体型比较) 3.时间状语从句(when/as) As he grew older,he learnt many skills.（伴随时间变化) 心 宝典制练|英语·八年级上册（沪教版） ●-●● 六、重点句型 1.Da Vinci was extremely intelligent,and he was unusually talented in many different fields. 达·芬奇极其聪明，在许多不同领域都有着非凡的才华。(be talented in) 2.He was a true genius,and his paintings and inventions changed the way we think about art and science. 他是一位真正的天才，他的画作和发明改变了我们对艺术和科学的看法。(the way) 3.From an early age,he showed great intelligence and artistic talent. 从小，他就展现出了极高的智力和艺术天赋。（from an early age) 4.As he grew older,he learnt to do many different things. 随着年龄的增长，他学会了做许多不同的事情。(learn to do) 5.They are related to crocodiles,snakes and lizards.They are also the ancestors of today's birds. 它们与鳄鱼、蛇和蜥蜴有亲缘关系，也是今天鸟类的祖先。(be related to) 6.However,they are learning more and more about dinosaurs by studying their fossils. 然而，他们正通过研究恐龙化石来更多地了解恐龙。(learn about) 七、课文回顾 Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)was an Italian genius who worked as a painter,inventor, musician,engineer and scientist.From childhood,he showed exceptional intelligence and artistic talent.His most famous painting is the Mona Lisa,and his notebooks contain designs for innovative inventions like flying machines. Dinosaurs are prehistoric animals related to modern reptiles and birds.They first appeared around 245 million years ago and varied greatly in size-some were as small as chickens,and others were as big as ten elephants.Dinosaurs ate plants,but some ate meat.After ruling the Earth for over 180 million years,they suddenly died out 66 million years ago.Scientists continue to study dinosaur fossils to understand these creatures better. x