Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 课时1 词汇（课时学案）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版2024）

《高效课觉宝典川练》·英语·八年级上册（护教版》 11.How much is this type of car?/What's the price of this 2.(1)culture (2)cultural kind of car? 3.(1)experience (2)experienced (3)experiences 12.Is it bigger than an ordinary car?/Is it larger than an 4.(1)was expected (2)expected ordinary car? 5.(1)preparation (2)prepared (3)prepared 课时5写作 6.(1)benefits (2)benefit from (课时过关月 7.(1)widely (2)This book is widely recognized/liked in the world. 一、l.solar-powered avoid traffic jams 8.(1)practice (2)practice/practise playing environmentally-friendly materials bird's-eye view 9.(1)felt nervous (2)nervously science and technology 10.(1)hosts (2)hostess (3)host one of the most important inventions 11.(1)gratitude (2)was deeply grateful to 2.声控系统零排放切换模式提高效率 12.(1)tour (2)toured (3)tourists 二、1.It has four wheels made of 13.(1)definite (2)definitely The body of the car is silver with blue LED lights 2.You can turn on by saying“Light up” 14.(1)unforgettable You can start the cleaning robot by waving your (2)one of our most unforgettable memories 15.(1)snakes (2)snaky hand twice 16.(1)achieved 3.cuts homework time from 2 hours to 1 hour Regular watches whereas this smartwatch (2)This discovery is one of the greatest achievements of 三、a smart backpack the 21st century. charge your phone and remind you of homework 17.(1)spending (2)preparing for 18.(1)fantastic (2)fantastically a normal backpack has a solar panel electricity 19.(1)introduced (2)introduction (3)introduced sunlight students never forget their books 20.(1)success (2)successful (3)succeed school life will be easier (4)successfully 四、 On the one hand,it is convenient if robots can help us 课时过关] with our study.Robots aren't angry with us and they can -、l.achievement 2.experienced always be patient.Besides,parents can be freed from this 3.successfully 4.introduction task and focus on their work. 5.fantastic 6.exchange However,there are also some disadvantages.First of all, 7.speaking 8.preparation robots might be better at giving correct answers,but they 9.widely 10.nervous can't explain to children as parents do.In addition,studying 二、l.expects 2.experience 3.benefit with robots is bad for us to improve our communication 4.host 5.grateful 6.tour ability. 7.introduce 8.foreign 9.weekends In my opinion,it's better for our students to study with 10.exchange our parents than with robots.Parents can offer help and 三、1-5 CBCDA 6-10 BBACD support when we have problems.Let's try our best to 课时2阅读 understand our parents and get on well with them. 〔课时精讲月 课时6复习 1.(1)are (2)children 一、1-5 BDACB 6—10 DCCBB 2.(1I'm really grateful that they let me take part in this project. 二、第一节1-5 BCCAD 第二节1一5 FBCEA 第三节1一5 BCFED (2)B ! 3.(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A 三、l.have been 2.first 3.an 4.quickly 5.branches 6.better 4.(1)in person (2)unforgettable (3)snakes (4)C 7.unless 8.picking 9.creative (5)one of the most amazing places 10.as 5.(1)has been (2)haven't set (3)have learned/learnt Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 6.(1)learn to (2)learn by heart 7.(1)introduce to (2)introduced into 课时1词汇 8.(1)different from 【课时精迸！ (2)different from what we had expected 1.(1)exchange (2)exchanged (3)exchange 9.(1)laughing (2)to meet 6Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip NG▣SH 【学习内容与目标】 话题 Educational Exchange教育交流 功能 能够用现在完成时介绍已发生的事 exchange chopstick tour content feeling shock phase honeymoon 名词 situation adaptation 动词 deal expect accept 副词 already yet nervous grateful independent foreign confused anxious unfamiliar 形容词 homesick lonely the Great Wall the Summer Palace the National Museum 专有名词 Beijing opera Xuan paper tai chi Confucius 单词 culture [n.]-cultural [adj. experience [n.v.]-experienced [adj. success [n.]-succeed [v.]-successful [adj.]-successfully [adv. 派生词 introduce [v.]-introduction [n. tour [v.]-tourist [n. education [n.]-educator [n.]-educational [adj. fantasy [n.]-fantastic [adj. host family寄宿家庭 snake its way蜿蜒 短语 culture shock文化冲击 deal with解决；处理 feel at home感到舒适自在 1.have already/never done sth.已经/从未做过某事I have already,/never been abroad. 句型 2.haven't...yet I haven't finished my work yet. 1.动词过去分词的形式 2.现在完成时的基本句式 语法 3.already,yet,ever,never等用于现在完成时的副词 4.现在完成时和一般过去时在含义和用法上的区别 brochure n.手册 schedule n.日程表 adjustment n.调节 negotiation n.协商 Section 4 reverse adj.相反的 homesick ad.想家的 单词及 culture shock文化冲击 adapt to change适应变化 短语 point of view视角 make better decisions做出更好决策 solve problems解决问题 dos and don'ts注意事项 ●>103（●。 宝典训练英语·八年级·上册（泸教版） 课时1词汇 课时精讲 重点词汇学习。 1.exchange (1)n.交流；互访 The exchange of the culture between Shenzhen and Hong Kong is very important. 深圳和香港之间的文化交流非常重要。 (2)u.交换 exchange the old one for a new one以旧换新 My new mobile phone didn't work,so I exchanged it for another one. 我的新手机坏了，所以我换了另一部手机。 (3)exchange student交流生 Peter is an exchange student from Germany.彼得是一名来自德国的交流生。 台语境微练十++十++++++++++++++++++++++++十十十++++十+十十+ 请使用exchange的适当形式填空。 (1)Mandy was chosen as an student to America. (2)We greeted each other and business cards. (3)I learned a lot from the visit. 2.culture n.文化 (1)Beijing is the centre of culture in China..北京是中国的文化中心。 (2)cultural ad山.文化的 In New Zealand,the Maori people maintain a strong cultural tradition. 在新西兰，毛利人保持着深厚的文化传统。 语境微练十++++++++++++++++++++ (1)The German woman is very interested in Chinese (文化) (2)May the (culture)exchange between China and Britain be everlasting(永久的). 3.experience n.(一次)经历，体验 (I)experience n.经历（可数名词） It was an unusual experience for me to be a volunteer. 对于我来说，成为一名志愿者是一次不寻常的经历。 (2)experience n.经验（不可数名词） The teacher has a lot of experience in teaching English. 这位老师在英语教学方面有丰富的经验。 (3)experience v.经历；体验（及物动词） We have experienced a lot of exciting experiences.我们已经体验过许多令人激动的经历。 ●>104《● Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip (4)experienced ad.有经验的 台语境微练) 请使用experience的适当形式填空。 (1)Jack is a famous doctor with rich (2)The company needs a more engineer than a new graduate. (3)We really want him to tell us all his in the Amazon Forest. 4.expect.期待；预料 (1)expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 Parents expect children to be honest.父母期待孩子诚实。 (2)as expected正如预料 As expected,the experiment failed the first time. 正如预料的那样，实验第一次失败了。 (3)be expected to do sth.被期待/应该做某事 Students are expected to arrive at school before8a.m.学生应于上午8，点前到校。 语境微练十++++++++++++++++++++++++十+++++++++十+ (1)The train (expect)to arrive at 9 p.m.,but it was delayed. (2)She (expect)her friend to call her yesterday. 5.preparation n.准备 (l)make preparations for为…做准备 We made preparations for the storm.我们为暴风雨做了准备。 (2)in preparation for为…准备 She bought tools in preparation for the trip..她买了工具准备旅行。 (3)prepare v.准备prepare..for..为…做好准备 Prepare yourself for the challenge.为挑战做好准备。 (4)prepared ad.准备好的；有准备的 Are you prepared for the exam tomorrow?你准备好明天的考试了吗？ 【固定搭配】 (l)be prepared to do sth.愿意做某事 I'm prepared to help you with your project..我愿意帮你完成这个项目。 (2)be prepared for sth.为某事做好准备 You should be prepared for any unexpected situations.你应该为任何意外情况做好准备。 请使用prepare的适当形式填空。 (1)The team spent weeks in for the competition. (2)She a delicious meal for her guests last night. (3)Are you to give a speech in front of the class? ●>105《。 宝典训练英语·八年级·上册（泸教版） 6.benefit n.好处y.受益 (1)benefit from从…受益 Students benefit from group discussions.学生从小组讨论中受益。 (2)for the benefit of为了…的利益 The rules were made for the benefit of safety..这些规定是为了安全着想。 (3)beneficial ad.有益的 Sunlight is beneficial to plants..阳光对植物有益。 语境微练十+++++++中++++++++++ (1)This policy (benefit)the poor. (2)Reading helps students learn.->Students reading.（同义句改写) 十十一十一十十一十种 7.widely adv.广泛地 (I)be widely used被广泛使用 Smartphones are widely used today.智能手机如今被广泛使用。 (2)be widely known广为人知 The theory is widely known in science..该理论在科学界广为人知。 (3)wide adj.宽广的 The river is50 meters wide..这条河宽50米。 合语境微练 (1)English is wide)spoken in the world. (2)这本书在全世界广受欢迎。（翻译句子） 8.practise (BrE)/practice (AmE) (1)u.练习；训练 You need to practise speaking English every day.你需要每天练习说英语。 (2)n.(美式拼写practice)练习；惯例 Daily practice improves your skills.日常练习能提升你的技能。 (3)put..into practice将…付诸实践 It's time to put your theory into practice..是时候把你的理论付诸实践了。 【辨析】practise(u.）vs.practice(n.) 英式英语中动词用practise,名词用practice;美式统一用practice. 凸语境微练++ (1)She needs more in speaking English.她需要更多英语口语练习。 (2)You should the piano every day. 你应该每天练习弹钢琴。 9.nervous ad紧张的；神经的 (l)She felt nervous before the speech..演讲前她感到紧张。 ●>106《● Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip (2)nerve n.神经 The doctor checked his optic nerve.医生检查了他的视神经。 【拓展】 (1)be nervous about对…感到紧张 He's nervous about the job interview.他对工作面试感到紧张。 (2)nervously ad.紧张地 She laughed nervously during the silence..她在沉默中紧张地笑了。 【反义】confident adj,自信的→confidence n.自信心 雪语境微练 (1)The exam made him nervous.-He about the exam.(同义句转换) (2)She bit her nails (nervous)while waiting. 10.host n.主人；东道主；主办者 (l)The host is very friendly to all the guests.主人对所有宾客都很友好。 (2)host n.主持人hostess n.女主人；女主持人 Who will be the host for tonight''s program？谁是今晚的节目主持人？ (3)host v.主持；主办；做东 Tonight she will host a meeting for300 guests.今天晚上她将主持一个300名宾客参加的会议。 )语境微练+++++++++++++十 请使用host的适当形式填空。 (1)Taipei the Golden Horse Award every year. (2)Mandy is the of a live radio program.She is very popular among teenagers. (3)Mike always dreams to be a great of the game show. 十十十十…十十 11.grateful adj.感激的 (1)be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事感谢某人 We're grateful for your help.我们感谢你的帮助。 I'm grateful to you for your advice.我感谢你的建议。 (2)gratitude n.感激之情express one's gratitude表达感激 She showed deep gratitude to her teacher.她对老师表达了深深的感激。 台语境微练 (1)He wrote a letter to express his (grateful). (2)The patient the doctor for saving his life. 这名患者对医生的救命之恩充满感激。 一十十+十+十+十十十十十十++十十十十+十十十十十”十+十十十十十十十十十十”十+十+十十十 12.tour以.在…旅游 (I)We will tour(around)Italy for the holiday this year.今年假期我们将环游意大利。 (2)tour n.旅行，旅游；游览；参观；巡视；任职期 He is in the United States on a speaking tour.他正在美国做巡回演讲。 (3)tourist n.游客 The Happy Valley attracts millions of tourists every year.欢乐谷每年吸引数百万名游客。 ●>107《● 宝典训练英语·八年级·上册（泸教版） 合语境微练+++++++十 十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十 请使用tour的适当形式填空。 (1)My to Beijing lasted two months. (2)Last month,we flew to Italy and the streets of Milan. (3)Like the other I was deeply attracted by the natural beauty of Yunnan. 13.definitely adv..肯定地 (l)I'I definitely attend the meeting.我肯定会参加会议。 (2)definite ad.明确的 She made no definite plans for her future.她对自己的未来没有明确的计划。 【拓展】definite article定冠词(the) 合语境微练十++++++叶 请使用definite的适当形式填空。 (1)We need a answer by tomorrow. 我们需要明天之前得到明确答复。 (2)This event will impress you.这次活动绝对会给你留下深刻印象。 14.unforgettable ad.难忘的 (I)Seeing the Great Wall was an unforgettable experience.看到长城是一次难忘的经历。 (2)反义词：forgettable ad.容易被遗忘的 That movie was quite forgettable.那部电影很容易被遗忘。 (3)unforgettably ad.难忘地 The concert was unforgettably beautiful..这场音乐会美得令人难忘。 )语境微练十++++++十 十十十++十十十十十十十十十十+十十十十十十十+十十十+十十 (1)The trip to Paris was truly （forget). (2)This graduation ceremony will become 这场毕业典礼将成为我们最难忘的回忆之 十十十十十十十十+十十十十十十十十十十十4十十十十 15.snake (1)n.蛇 Be careful!There's a poisonous snake in the grass..小心！草丛里有一条毒蛇。 (2).蜿蜒行进 The road snaked away into the distance.公路蜿蜒伸向远方。 【拓展】snaky adj.蛇形的 The road was long and snaky.这条路又长又蜿蜒。 雪语境微练 十十十十十十 (1)The river through the valley like a silver ribbon 河流如银色丝带般蜿蜒穿过山谷。 (2)We drove up the mountain along the road.我们沿着蜿蜒的山路开车上山。 ●>108《● Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 16.achievement n.成就 (l)Winning the gold medal was his greatest achievement..赢得金牌是他最大的成就。 (2)achieve v.实现 She achieved her dream of becoming a doctor.她实现了成为医生的梦想。 语境微练十+++++++++++++++++++++++++++十+++++十 (1)He (achievement)his goal through hard work. (2)这个发现是21世纪最伟大的成就之一。（翻译句子） 17.spend v.花费（时间/金钱） (1)He spends$50 on books monthly.他每月花50美元买书。 (2)spending n.花费 Government spending on education increased.政府在教育上的支出增加了。 【拓展】 (1)spend.on sth..在某物上花费（时间/金钱） She spends too much on clothes.她在衣服上花费太多。 (2)spend..(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事 I spent3 hours(in)finishing the report.我花了三个小时完成报告。 【辨析】spend(人作主语)vs.cost(物作主语)vs.take(It takes.句型) 囼语境微练十++++中 (1)The project required huge (spend) (2)She spends her weekends the test. 她周末都在准备考试。 18.fantastic ad.极好的 (1)The weather was fantastic during our holiday.我们假期间的天气好极了。 (2)fantastically ad.极好地 She sang fantastically at the concert,.她在音乐会上唱得棒极了。 (3)同义词：wonderful,excellent,terrific 语境微练十++++叶 (1)The team did a job on the project.该团队在这个项目上做得非常出色。 (2)You did well in the interview.你在面试中表现得非常出色， 十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十 19.introduce v.使…初次了解；使尝试 (l)introduce sb.to sth.=introduce sth.tosb.使某人初次了解/尝试某事 The teachers have introduced us to Chinese paintings.老师们已经让我们初次了解了中国画。 (2)introduce v.把…介绍（给） introduce sb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人 Let me introduce my friends to you！让我把我的朋友们介绍给你吧！ (3)introduction n.介绍 This is a brief introduction of the movie.这是这部电影的一个简单介绍。 ●>109《● 宝典训练英语·八年级·上册（泸教版） )语境微练 请使用introduce的适当形式填空。 (1)I my grandma to WeChat last week.Now she always sends text messages to others on WeChat. (2)Before the interview,she made an of herself. (3)My dad me to one of his clients just now. 20.success n.成功（抽象含义不可数）；成功的事/人（可数名词） (1)“成功，胜利”，为不可数名词。 have success in(doing)sth.在（做）某事方面取得成功 If you want to have success in life,you must work hard. 如果你想在生活中获得成功，你必须努力工作。 (2)“成功的事/人”，为可数名词。 Her book is a great success.她的书是一个极大的成功。 (3)succeed vi.成功 succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.成功做成某事 （反义短语)fail to do sth.做某事失败 The little boy succeeded in climbing the mountain at last..那个小男孩最后成功爬上山了。 (4)successful ad.成功的 be successful in(doing)sth.在（做）某事方面是成功的 His father is successful in business.他父亲是一个成功的商人o (5)successfully ad.成功地 All the students passed the exam successfully,所有学生成功地通过了考试。 台语境微练+++++ 十十一十十一十一十十十十十十十w十十一十w十十一十一十十十十十十十十十十 请使用success的适当形式填空。 (1)My lecture was a big Everyone was happy for me. (2)Lily was a very businesswoman. (3)If you don't don't lose heart.Try again. (4)The meeting was held 课厨过 ●用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Winning the Nobel Prize was the greatest (achieve)of his career. 2.He is an (experience)Mathematics teacher in our school.Everyone knows him. 3.Did you success)download the learning materials? 4.Please read the (introduce)of this work of art so that you can understand it. 5.Learning about a different culture is a (fantasy)experience. 6.The cultural (change)between the two cities promotes mutual understanding. 7.To improve your English,you should practise speak)every day. ●>110《。 Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 8.We need to make a good prepare)for the upcoming competition. 9.Confucius'teaching methods are wide)respected in East Asia. 10.She felt (nerve)before her first public speech 已根据题意和括号内的中文提示语，完成下列句子。 1.The scientist (to make a breakthrough in his research next year. 2.Volunteering at the hospital was a meaningful （经历)for me. 3.The new policy will （使受益)low-income families. 4.The (主持人)of the conference welcomed all participants warmly. 5.We are deeply (感激的)for your timely assistance. 6.Next summer,they plan to （游览)three European countries,. 7.You can (yourself when you meet someone for the first time. 8.She speaks three (外国的)languages fluently:French,Spanish,and Mandarin, 9.My parents are very busy on weekdays,but they can relax themselves at (周末) 10.Let's make an (交流)of views on the matter！ 目完形填空。 On August 30th,2023,I left China and headed to the UK.It was actually my birthday,and I never imagined this 1 would be one of the best birthday gifts of my life.Before this trip,I was nervous and 2 at first.I was afraid of speaking to others in English but I had to 3 myself.However,all these exchange experiences helped me 4 my living skills at last. If someone asks me about the secret of having a fantastic exchange experience,I would say the willingness()to 5 is the key.I tried to talk with others and took part in school activities as much as I could.After that,I became much more 6 and brave to talk with strangers. With my friends'help at the school,I could get used to the school life quickly as well and it made the experience truly amazing.They cooked 7 food for me,taught me how to play volleyball,and took me to football games.My friends'family 8 asked me to a trip to the beach.They showed me how they lived as a family and taught me a lot about British culture.It was one of the most valuable 9 I had. Life here won't go well unless we try really hard.I come from a different country,culture and language 10 I build strong friendship with them.It is not possible if I don't treat them with all my heart! )1.A.invention B.culture C.experience D.competition ( )2.A.stupid B.shy C.bored D.angry )3.A.give up B.make jokes about C.depend on D.act out )4.A.realize B.understand C.choose D.improve )5.A.communicate B.compare C.control D.celebrate )6.A.careful B.confident C.patient D.intelligent )7.A.secret B.local C.tiny D.similar )8.A.even B.seldom C.never D.hardly )9.A.methods B.competitions C.memories D.instructions )10.A.s0 B.if C.because D.but ●>111《