Unit 1 Look it up 课时1 词汇（课时学案）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版2024）

Unit 1 Look it up! NG▣SHH 【学习内容与目标】 话题 Encyclopaedias百科全书 功能 能够谈论百科全书中自己感兴趣的信息 encyclopaedia(百科全书) dinosaur inventor musician scientist countryside 名词 intelligence ability invention fossil(化石)Italian(意大利人) notebook vehicle birth suffering artist piece death editor order 动词 win include organize record 形容词 artistic human intelligent talented prehistoric original whole 副词 even perhaps suddenly however completely 专有名词 Leonardo da Vinci Mona Lisa Sunflowers Impression,Sunrise 单词 music [n.]-musician [n.]-musical [adj. science [n.]-scientist [n.]-scientific [adj. art [n.]-artist [n.]-artistic [adj. intelligent [adj.]-intelligence [n.] 派生词 invent [v.]-inventor [n.]-invention [n. able [adj.]-unable [adj.]-disabled [adj.]-ability [n. include [v.]-including [prep. Italy [n.]-Italian [adj.n. sudden [adj.]-suddenly [adv. win [v.]-winner [n. be born出生 in the countryside在乡村 from an early age从很小的时候开始 human being人 find out弄清 by the window在窗边 短语 go for a walk散步 reference books工具书 be published被出版 in the newspaper在报纸上since then从那时起 die out灭绝 a type of一种 be related to与…有关 1.“sb.was/were born+表示时间/地点的短语”表示“某人在某时/某地出生”。 Peter was born in Shenzhen on August 12,2012. 句型 2.“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“…和…一样”。 Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. general education通识教育 go back a long way历史悠久 be similar to与…相似 play an important role起到重要作用 Section 4 Yongle Encyclopaedia《永乐大典》 table of contents目录 单词及重 act out a play表演戏剧 assign different roles分配不同的角色 点短语 narrator旁白/讲述者 storyteller讲故事的人 adapt into..改编成 key words关键词 o》1● 宝典训练英语·八年级·上册（泸教版） 课时1问汇 课时精讲 重点词汇学习。 1.Italian n.意大利人 (1)Is she a Spanish or an Italian?她是西班牙人还是意大利人？ (2)Italian ad山.意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的；意大利文化的 I often watch Italian football matches..我经常看意大利的足球比赛。 (3)Italy n.意大利 Leonardo da Vinci was from Italy.列奥纳多·达·芬奇来自意大利。 你能完成下列表格吗？ Country国家 People该国的人 Language该国语言 Italian Russia Germany Japanese Chinese England French 2.inventor n.发明家 Cai Lun was a great inventor who improved paper-making. 蔡伦是一位伟大的发明家，他改进了造纸术。 【同根词】 (1)invent vt.发明 Can you invent a new way to recycle plastic bottles?你能发明一种回收塑料瓶的新方法吗？ (2)invention n.发明；发明物 The compass is an important Chinese invention.指南针是一项重要的中国发明。 【辨析】invent/discover/find invent “发明；创造”，指创造前所未有的事物 discover “发现”，本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物 find “(偶然)遇到；碰到；发现” …>2《●… Unit 1 Look it up! )语境微练十++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 十十十十十十十十 请使用invent的适当形式填空。 (1)The ancient Chinese paper,which changed the world. 古代中国人发明了纸，这改变了世界。 (2)Many in China are working on new energy technologies. 中国的许多发明家正在研究新能源技术。 (3)Smartphones are a modern that makes life easier. 智能手机是一项让生活更便捷的现代发明。 3.extremely adv.极其；非常 Da Vinci was extremely intelligent..达·芬奇极其聪明。 【同根词】extreme ad.极度的 The heat in the desert was extreme.沙漠中极其炎热。 【固定搭配】extremely important极其重要 语境微练++++++++++++++++ 请使用extreme的适当形式填空。 (1)We are working under pressure at the moment..目前我们正在极大的压力下工作。 (2)The test was difficult for most students..测试对于大部分学生而言极难。 4.intelligent adj.聪明的；有智慧的 She is an intelligent student who always asks insightful questions in class. 她是个聪明的学生，在课堂上总是提出有见地的问题。 【同根词】 (1)intelligence n.智力；情报 His high intelligence allowed him to solve complex problems quickly. 他的高智商使他能够迅速解决复杂问题。 (2)intelligently ad.聪明地；明智地 She acted intelligently in the face of danger..面对危险时，她表现得非常明智。 合语境微练十+++++++++++++++++ 请使用intelligent的适当形式填空。 (1)The robot is designed to be highly and can learn from its experience. 这个机器人被设计得非常智能，能够从经验中学习。 (2)He is a person of high 他是个智力很高的人。 5.unusually adv..异常地；罕见地 He was unusually talented in many different fields.他在许多不同领域都有着非凡的才华。 【同根词】 (1)usual adj.平常的 (2)unusual adj.不寻常的 【反义词】normally ad.正常地 宝典训练英语·八年级·上册（泸教版） 合语境微练十+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++】 请使用usual的适当形式填空。 (1)She goes to bed at 10 p.m.,but today she stayed up late. (2)The weather is hot for December. (3)My breakfast is toast and milk. (4)He was quiet during the meeting. 十n+十十十十十十+4十十十十十十十 6.talented ad.有天赋的 The talented young pianist won first prize in the international competition. 那位才华横溢的年轻钢琴家在国际比赛中获得了一等奖。 【同根词】talent n.才能 She showed a great talent for singing when she was only five years old. 她五岁时就展现出非凡的歌唱天赋。 【同义词】gifted adj.有天赋的 【固定搭配】be talented in.=have a talent for...在…方面有天赋a talent show才艺表演 语境微练+++++++ 翻译句子。 (1)他弹钢琴很有天赋。 (2)她天生有绘画才能。 7.artistic ad.艺术的 From an early age,he showed great intelligence and artistic talent. 从小他就展现出了极高的智力和艺术天赋。 【同根词】artn.艺术artist n.艺术家 She loves modern art and often visits museums. 她喜欢现代艺术，经常参观博物馆。 Picasso was a famous artist who created many great paintings. 毕加索是一位著名的艺术家，创作了许多伟大的画作。 【固定搭配】artistic talent艺术天赋 台语境微练十十十+++十十+++十十+++++++十+++十+十十十十十十十十十十十十十++ 请使用art的适当形式填空。 (1)Van Gogh was a talented who painted Starry Night. (2)The museum displays different styles of from classical to modern. (3)His abilities include painting,sculpture,and photography. 8.include.包括；包含 include =have...as a part;contain 【同根词】including prep.包括；包含 ●>4《● Unit1 Look it up！ 【辨析】include/including include u.包括；包含 include sth;include前要有主语 般用在逗号后面，有时位于句子中间。including是介词，不是 including prep.包括；包含 动词。 The price of the room includes breakfast..房费包含早餐。 They have many pets,including three cats.他们养了许多宠物，其中包括三只猫。 合语境微练十+++++++++++叶 请使用include的适当形式填空。 (1)There are seven people, four men. (2)His duties teaching his own child. 9.prehistoric ad.史前的 Dinosaurs are a type of prehistoric animal..恐龙是一种史前动物。 【同根词】 (1)history n.历史 (2)prehistory n.史前史 The study of prehistory helps us understand how early humans lived. 对史前史的研究有助于我们了解早期人类的生活方式。 (3)historic ad.有历史意义的；历史性的 The signing of the peace treaty was a historic moment for the two countries. 和平条约的签署对两国来说是一个历史性的时刻。 (1)Dinosaurs are animals that lived millions of years ago. 恐龙是生活在数百万年前的史前动物。 (2)The meeting between the two leaders led to a breakthrough in diplomatic relations. 两位领导人之间的这次历史性会晤在外交关系上取得了突破。 (3)Learning about helps us understand the present and plan for the future. 学习历史有助于我们了解现在并规划未来。 10.relate.联系；讲述；有关联 They are related to crocodiles,snakes and lizards.它们与鳄鱼、蛇和蜥蜴有亲缘关系。 【同根词】 (1)relation n.关系；联系强调客观、抽象的联系（如科学、理论、现象），常用于学术、科学或正式 语境。 The relation between the two countries has improved in recent years. 近年来，两国之间的关系有所改善。 宝典训练)英语·八年级·上册（泸教版） (2)relationship n.关系；关联强调具体的人际互动或情感联系，常用于日常或情感语境。 They have a close relationship and often help each other. 他们关系密切，经常互相帮助。 台语境微练 请使用relate的适当形式填空。 (1)It's hard to the two events;they seem completely unrelated. 很难将这两件事联系起来；它们似乎完全无关。 (2)The study found a strong between exercise and mental health. 研究发现运动与心理健康之间存在很强的关联。 11.appear.出现；显得；似乎 Dinosaurs first appeared around 245 million years ago. 恐龙首次出现在大约2.45亿年前。 【同根词】 (l)appearance n.出现；外貌 Her sudden appearance at the party surprised everyone. 她突然出现在聚会上，让每个人都感到惊讶。 (2)disappearance n.消失 The disappearance of the rare bird has worried conservationists. 这种稀有鸟类的消失让环保主义者感到担忧。 当语境微练+++++++ 请使用appear的适当形式填空。 (1)A new star in the sky last night..昨晚夜空中出现了一颗新星。 (2)She had never been greatly concerned about her 她从来不怎么注重外貌。 十十十十十十 时过关 ●词性转换。 1.music-→（表示职业的名词） 2.intelligent-→（名词） 3.science-→（表示职业的名词） →（形容词） 4.art→（表示职业的名词） →（形容词） 5.invent-→（名词） 6.able→（名词） →（名词复数） 7.include-→（介词） 8.sudden-→（副词） ●>6《● Unit1 Look it up！ ●根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子。 1.Da Vinci's intelligent)helped him master many skills. 2.The (invent)of the telephone changed the world. 3.Dinosaurs lived in the (history）period. 4.The (science)spent years doing research on plants. 5.1 (complete)agree with your idea. 6 sudden),there was a loud noise. 7.We all know that Mozart was a great (music). 8.Our art teacher has a strong (art)sense and always helps us create beautiful paintings. 9.The math exam was (extreme)difficult,and most of us didn't do well. 10.It was (usual)hot yesterday,and we all felt like staying in an oven. 目完形填空。 Do you know what an encyclopedia is?It is a very special kind of book.An encyclopedia is a collection of information about many different 1.It can tell you about history,science,art,and much more. People use encyclopedias to 2 facts and knowledge.If you want to know about a famous person, an interesting place,or a strange animal,you can 3 an encyclopedia.It is like having a very smart friend who knows 4 and can answer all your questions. Encyclopedias usually have many volumes.Each volume is like a small book,and they are 5 in alphabetical order.This makes it easy for people to find what they need.For example,if you want to learn about“animals'”,you can start looking in the volume that begins with the letter“A”. In the past,encyclopedias were printed books.People had to buy the whole set of volumes,which was often very 6.But now,with the development of the internet,there are also online encyclopedias. Online encyclopedias are more convenient because you can 7 access them anytime and anywhere as long as you have an internet connection.You don't need to carry around heavy books. Moreover,encyclopedias are updated 8 to ensure the information is accurate.Whether it is a printed encyclopedia or an online one,they are both very useful 9 for learning.They can 10 help us open our minds and understand the world better.Why don't you try turning to the encyclopedia for help when you have any problems next time? ( )1.A.subjects B.objects C.projects D.events ( )2.A.search for B.wait for C.stand for D.thank for )3.A.turn on B.turn to C.turn up D.turn out ）4.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing )5.A.arranged B.used C.stored D.placed )6.A.cheap B.reasonable C.expensive D.affordable )7.A.happily B.slowly C.hardly D.easily )8.A.regularly B.rarely C.slowly D.suddenly )9.A.instruments B.magazines C.tools D.newspaper )10.A.widely B.narrowly C.deeply D.slightly八年级上册参考若案 参 芳答案 Unit 1 Look it up! 二、l.Italian 2.an 3.inventions 4.flying 5.prehistoric 6.to 课时1词汇 7.today's 8.appeared 9.completely 〔课时精进)月 10.However 三、第一节1一5 BCADB 第二节1一5 AEBCF 1.Italy Italian Russian Russian German German 课时3语法 Japan Japanese China Chinese English/Englishman/Englishwoman English 〔课时精讲]： France French/Frenchman/Frenchwoman -、l.don't have any 2.Does have any 2.(1)invented (2)inventors (3)invention 3.like some 4.Some other students 3.(1)extreme (2)extremely 5.any other 4.(1)intelligent (2)intelligence 〔课时过关月 5.(1)usually (2)unusually (3)usual (4)usually 一、1-5 AAACA 6-10 AACBC 6.(1)He is highly talented in playing the piano. 二、l.anything 2.anywhere 3.something (2)She has a natural talent for painting. 4.nothing 5.everyone/everybody 7.(1)artist (2)art (3)artistic 三、1.nobody 2.No nothing 3.Can any 8.(1)including (2)include 4.said nothing 5.aren't any 9.(1)prehistoric (2)historic (3)history 四、1.some 2.any 3.someone 10.(1)relate (2)relation 4.everything 5.nothing 11.(1)appeared (2)appearance 五、l.fifteenth 2.to create 3.a 【课时过关 4.Their 5.collection 6.of -、1.musician 2.intelligence 7.earliest 8.Though/Although 9.After 3.scientist scientific 4.artist artistic 10.happened 5.inventor invention 6.ability abilities 课时4听说 7.including 8.suddenly 〔听说测试川 二、l.intelligence 2.invention 3.prehistoric 一、略 4.scientist 5.completely 6.Suddenly 二、l.Huanglan. 2.0ver11,000 7.musician 8.artistic 9.extremely 3.Cooking. 4.Mona Lisa. 10.unusually 三、1-5 AABCA 6-10 CDACC 5.245 million years ago. 6.Birds. 7.He was born in 1862. 8.It was interesting 课时2 阅读 9.They tell about the lives of poor people. 【课时精讲用 10.They are famous for surprising endings. 1.(1)A(2)C 三、 2.I like the way she teaches English. May's owl is five years old.It has a round head,two big 3.(1)the most famous short story eyes and a short tail.People can't see it in the daytime (2)his most famous movies because it usually sleeps during the day.And it looks for food 4.(1)such as (2)For example (3)for example at night.It eats insects,birds and small animals like mice 5.a type of related to and rabbits.It hardly drinks water.If you hear a special 6.(1)C(2)C(3)C(4)B(5)A(6)C sound at night,it might be the owl singing. (1)C(2)A 11.How much does the owl weigh?/What is the owl's 7.(1)A (2)B (3)B (1)when (2)completely weight? 8.(1)However (2)but (3)However by reading 12.Where can the owl find any food? 【课时过关月 课时5写作 -、l.is related to 2.learn about 【课时过关]月 3.includes 4.is talented in -、l.scientist inventor专家英雄 5.died out 2.discover create探索研究